Unit 4 Life is beautiful（重难点词汇精练）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项以“词汇基础-语境应用-语篇综合”为逻辑主线，通过分层训练提升词汇理解与运用能力，培养语言能力和学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英、单词变形（10题）|聚焦单词拼写与词性转换，夯实词汇根基|从孤立词汇到词形变化，构建词汇基本认知| |词汇语境练|单句填空、单选、翻译（共35题）|在句子层面考查词汇辨析与语法搭配|依托语境实现词汇从记忆到初步应用的转化| |词汇语篇练|选词填空、语法填空、首字母填空（3篇语篇）|在语篇中综合运用词汇，考查上下文理解|通过语篇逻辑深化词汇意义理解，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 仙人掌 莲属植物，莲花图案 自我，本来面目 花生 未用过的 遗憾 挖，掘，凿 掘地；挖掘出 几个；一对 庆祝；庆典 食用油；石油 不像 挖掘出 茎，梗，柄 结 (果实)，开 (花)；生 (孩子) 吸引人的 比较，对比 期待某人做某事 (或具备某种能力、品质) 隐藏的，隐匿的 社会 乐于助人 重要意义；目的，意图 满意的 老板，上司 牙科医生 妻子 章节；段落；乐段 邮票 女儿 献身，致力，专心 把…… 奉献给…… 研究 收藏，安置 过度旅游 使（信息）数字化 （大学）毕业 能满足…… 的需要；服务；提供 状态，状况 贡献，增进，促成 判断，认为；审判 大为惊奇 下定决心 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. attract → ________ (adj.) 吸引人的 2. satisfy → ________ (adj.) 满意的 3. celebrate → ________ (n.) 庆祝；庆典 4. hide → ________ (adj.) 隐藏的，隐匿的 5. help → ________ (n.) 乐于助人 6. amaze → ________ (adj.) 大为惊奇的 7. use → ________ (adj.) 未用过的 8. contribute → ________ (n.) 贡献；促成 9. digit → ________ (v.) 使（信息）数字化 10. judge → ________ (n.) 判断；审判 一、根据中文意思写单词 1. The ______(仙人掌) stands tough in the dry desert, with sharp spines instead of leaves to save water. 2. The ______(莲花) bloom beautifully in the quiet pond in summer, their pink petals standing above the green leaves. 3. In order to discover your true ______(自我), you need to face your strengths and weaknesses bravely. 4. Living in a highly competitive ______(社会), you have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills. 5. The ______(隐藏的) treasure in the old box brought us lots of surprise and joy when we found it by accident one day. 6. When sending a letter or a postcard, we need to put ______(邮票) on either the envelope or the card. 7. His physical ______(状态) has improved a lot since he gave up smoking. 8. Scientists are doing a lot of ______(研究) on new energy to protect the environment, hoping to discover clean and safe alternatives for our daily lives. 9. We should not make a habit of ______(评判) others too quickly, as we never know if a kind and warm heart lies behind simple looks. 10. The local government has built many new buildings, ______(安置) the poor people in a safe and comfortable place. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Chinese New Year is a ______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 2. Batteries which are ______(use) for a long time may have to be recharged. 3. What makes a city ______(attract) is that it provides much convenience and entertainment. 4. ______(like) other students who give up easily, he keeps trying and never loses heart. 5. Recently, I found a note that my mum had left me, one that had remained ______(hide) for years. 6. If you watch a live show, you will probably be impressed by this ______(amaze) art form. 7. It was a ______(tire) task to check all the clues, but the detective kept working. 8. Simon was ______(satisfy) with the model plane made by himself. 9. How ______(amaze) we are by the beautiful paintings in the art room! 10. ______(compare) with many other cities in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and abroad. 三、单项选择 1. Our school life is more interesting now ______ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. Because B. whether C. unless D. although 2. Life is just like farming. You harvest ______ you put in the soil. A. when B. who C. what D. where 3. —I don't know what to wear to the speech competition. What do you ______? —What about yellow? It is the colour of wisdom. A. expect B. express C. suggest D. support 4. —Noah, please don't tell anyone what I've just told you. —______. Your secret is safe with me. A. My pleasure B. You have my word C. Let's call it a day D. You've made my day 5. It isn't wise to ______ one's weakness ______ others' strength. A. mix; with B. prefer; to C. compare; to D. compare; with 6. In many families, parents expect their first-born child ______ the younger siblings. A. look after B. to look after C. looking after D. looked after 7. I like the Chinese saying — A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ______. A. question B. accident C. step D. leap 8. —Shall we recommend Angela to lead our birdwatching project? —______. She knows animals very well. A. Don't lose heart B. No idea about it C. Don't mention it D. No doubt about it 9. But it only gets ______. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 10. A lot of trees ______ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 11. —Could you give me some advice on what to read? —Of course, but it mainly depends on your taste. For me, science fiction is my cup of tea. A. personal B. classical C. unusual D. practical 12. If you are lazy in spring, you ______ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 13. David was excited about his new superhero costume and couldn't wait to get himself ______ in it. A. dress B. dressed C. dressing D. dresses 14. Look at the broken chair over there! How dangerous it is! Its leg requires ______ before someone gets injured. A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. to fixing 15. The little girl was heard ______ English songs in her room when her mother got home. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 四、翻译句子（根据汉语补全句子） 1. 即使在艰苦的环境中，我们也要保持坚强的意志。 We should ______________________________________________. 2. 在我们的教室后面立着几个旧书架，上面摆满了有趣的书。 __________________________ our classroom stand old bookshelves full of interesting books. 3. 我们多年前种下的那棵老树去年秋天结出了甜美的果实。 The old tree we planted years ago ______________________ last autumn. 4. 我老板对我的辛勤工作很满意，但他有时会让我在极短的时间内完成大量的工作，这真的让我感到压力大且疲惫不堪。 My boss ______________ my hard work, but he __________________ in too little time, which makes me really stressed and exhausted. 5. 我们已下定决心为医学研究捐款，希望能帮助更多病人，给他们带来希望与安慰。 We __________________ to donate money for medical research, hoping to help more patients and bring them hope and comfort. 五、选词填空 大题1 选用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 rice patient field worried dead later still something way plant stop Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 1.______ about different things. One day, the farmer and his son 2.______ rice together. They were happy when all the seeds were planted. Several days 3.______, the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 4.______ grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 5.______ seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbour for help, "I am worried about my rice. It seems to 6.______ growing!" His neighbour replied, "Nature will provide. Be 7.______." The farmer got worried again. "What if my rice never grows?" He thought and thought, "I must find a 8.______ to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 9.______!" The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 10.______, and pulled the rice up a few inches one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 11.______. All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 大题2 选用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 digitalize research contribute to house overtourism devote...to make up one's mind serve as 1. Many scientists ______ their careers ______ finding a cure for rare diseases, often working late into the night without seeking fame. 2. After thinking it over and talking with her parents, Sarah finally ______ to study in China next year. 3. Planting more trees in cities can significantly ______ reducing air pollution and lowering the temperature during hot summers. 4. The newly built community centre is designed to ______ over fifty different clubs and activities for local teenagers. 5. To deal with the problems caused by ______, the historic city has introduced a limit on the number of daily visitors to its most famous landmarks. 6. The government plans to ______ all public library records by next year, allowing citizens to borrow e-books from anywhere. 7. This old factory, which once produced steel, will ______ a modern art museum to promote local culture. 8. Students are required to ______ the impact of social media on mental health before writing their final term paper. 一、语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole on the river and dancing beautifully. It's not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible 1.______(culture) heritage — bamboo drifting. Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor of bamboo drifting. She 2.______(begin) to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was in poor health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into 3.______(good) shape through this sport. All year round, even in the cold winter and hot summer, Yang threw 4.______(she) into practising bamboo drifting. "When I started practising, it was common for me to fall into the water," recalled Yang, 5.______(add) that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 6.______(get) more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practise countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 metres in length and 15 centimetres in diameter, and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Now the bamboo pole 7.______(consider) as her "best friend". At one point, encouraged by her grandmother, Yang started to combine dance with bamboo drifting. "My grandmother said that I had been practising bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might make a 8.______(different)." the young woman explained. Yang's hard work gradually paid off when she was able to 9.______(success) dance using traditional bamboo drifting skills. "I hope that more people 10.______(know) about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art," said Yang. 二、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。 Travelling with friends can be quite fun. It gives you not only more freedom in making plans, b 1______ also the chance to work together, share the cost of travelling, take pictures for each other, and develop f 2______. However, in real life, exploring new places and cultures with your dearest friends can sometimes be surprisingly stressful. No matter how w 3______ you know your friends and how long you two have been together, a trip will p 4______ teach you something new about them. A popular idea among young people is that travelling is the truest test of friendship. Money can be a sensitive topic, which most people aren't willing to talk about before the trip. But a 5______ such a discussion completely may lead to a horrible disagreement. Everyone has different spending plans. Therefore, disagreements may unexpectedly increase when you and your friends have different ideas about c 6______ of hotels, restaurants and transport. Someone once said that shared travelling styles are just as important as shared interests in planning a pleasant travel partnership. It makes you a 7______ when you are in a hurry to get to the next place while your unhurried friends are still walking around the shopping mall. Travelling is not a personal matter. Both of you have to share some duties during the journey, or other disagreements and problems will also a 8______ and influence your relationship. Here is a complaint, "I've done all the preparation for the trip while my friend ends up doing n 9______." Travelling with others is a learning experience. You will learn more about your friends, and at the same time, realize your similarities and differences — in values, in physical and economic strengths. Please c 10______ your friends' moods and tiredness and try to deal with disagreements by communicating carefully before the trip. Let's enjoy the fantastic journey together! 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 cactus n. 仙人掌 lotus n. 莲属植物，莲花图案 self n. 自我，本来面目 peanut n. 花生 unused adj. 未用过的 pity n. 遗憾 dig vt. & vi. 挖，掘，凿 dig up 掘地；挖掘出 a couple of 几个；一对 celebration n. 庆祝；庆典 oil n. 食用油；石油 unlike prep. 不像 dig out 挖掘出 stem n. 茎，梗，柄 bear vt. 结 (果实)，开 (花)；生 (孩子) attractive adj. 吸引人的 compare vt. & vi. 比较，对比 expect sth of sb 期待某人做某事 (或具备某种能力、品质) hidden adj. 隐藏的，隐匿的 society n. 社会 helpfulness n. 乐于助人 purpose n. 重要意义；目的，意图 satisfied adj. 满意的 boss n. 老板，上司 dentist n. 牙科医生 wife n. 妻子 passage n. 章节；段落；乐段 stamp n. 邮票 daughter n. 女儿 devote vt. 献身，致力，专心 devote...to... 把…… 奉献给…… research n. & vi. 研究 house vt. 收藏，安置 overtourism n. 过度旅游 digitalize vt. 使（信息）数字化 graduate vi. & vt.（大学）毕业 serve vt. & vi. 能满足…… 的需要；服务；提供 condition n. 状态，状况 contribute vt. & vi. 贡献，增进，促成 judge vt. & vi. 判断，认为；审判 amazed adj. 大为惊奇的 make up one's mind 下定决心 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. attractive 2. satisfied 3. celebration 4. hidden 5. helpfulness 6. amazed 7. unused 8. contribution 9. digitalize 10. judgement 一、根据中文意思写单词 1. cactus 2. lotuses 3. self 4. society 5. hidden 6. stamps 7. condition 8. research 9. judging 10. housing 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. celebration 2. used 3. attractive 4. Unlike 5. hidden 6. amazing 7. tiring 8. satisfied 9. amazed 10. Compared 三、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 四、翻译句子（根据汉语补全句子） 1. keep a strong will even in tough conditions 2. At the back of 3. bore sweet fruit 4. is very satisfied with; sometimes asks me to do too much work 5. have made up our minds 五、选词填空 大题1 1. worried 2. planted 3. later 4. rice 5. still 6. stop 7. patient 8. way 9. something 10. field 11. dead 大题2 1. devote; to 2. made up her mind 3. contribute to 4. house 5. overtourism 6. digitalize 7. serve as 8. research 一、语法填空 1. cultural 2. began 3. better 4. herself 5. adding 6. To get 7. is considered 8. difference 9. successfully 10. will know 二、首字母填空 1. but 2. friendship 3. well 4. probably 5. avoiding 6. choices 7. angry 8. appear 9. nothing 10. consider 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 仙人掌 莲属植物，莲花图案 自我，本来面目 花生 未用过的 遗憾 挖，掘，凿 掘地；挖掘出 几个；一对 庆祝；庆典 食用油；石油 不像 挖掘出 茎，梗，柄 结 (果实)，开 (花)；生 (孩子) 吸引人的 比较，对比 期待某人做某事 (或具备某种能力、品质) 隐藏的，隐匿的 社会 乐于助人 重要意义；目的，意图 满意的 老板，上司 牙科医生 妻子 章节；段落；乐段 邮票 女儿 献身，致力，专心 把…… 奉献给…… 研究 收藏，安置 过度旅游 使（信息）数字化 （大学）毕业 能满足…… 的需要；服务；提供 状态，状况 贡献，增进，促成 判断，认为；审判 大为惊奇 下定决心 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 cactus n. 仙人掌 lotus n. 莲属植物，莲花图案 self n. 自我，本来面目 peanut n. 花生 unused adj. 未用过的 pity n. 遗憾 dig vt. & vi. 挖，掘，凿 dig up 掘地；挖掘出 a couple of 几个；一对 celebration n. 庆祝；庆典 oil n. 食用油；石油 unlike prep. 不像 dig out 挖掘出 stem n. 茎，梗，柄 bear vt. 结 (果实)，开 (花)；生 (孩子) attractive adj. 吸引人的 compare vt. & vi. 比较，对比 expect sth of sb 期待某人做某事 (或具备某种能力、品质) hidden adj. 隐藏的，隐匿的 society n. 社会 helpfulness n. 乐于助人 purpose n. 重要意义；目的，意图 satisfied adj. 满意的 boss n. 老板，上司 dentist n. 牙科医生 wife n. 妻子 passage n. 章节；段落；乐段 stamp n. 邮票 daughter n. 女儿 devote vt. 献身，致力，专心 devote...to... 把…… 奉献给…… research n. & vi. 研究 house vt. 收藏，安置 overtourism n. 过度旅游 digitalize vt. 使（信息）数字化 graduate vi. & vt.（大学）毕业 serve vt. & vi. 能满足…… 的需要；服务；提供 condition n. 状态，状况 contribute vt. & vi. 贡献，增进，促成 judge vt. & vi. 判断，认为；审判 amazed adj. 大为惊奇的 make up one's mind 下定决心 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. attract → ________ (adj.) 吸引人的 2. satisfy → ________ (adj.) 满意的 3. celebrate → ________ (n.) 庆祝；庆典 4. hide → ________ (adj.) 隐藏的，隐匿的 5. help → ________ (n.) 乐于助人 6. amaze → ________ (adj.) 大为惊奇的 7. use → ________ (adj.) 未用过的 8. contribute → ________ (n.) 贡献；促成 9. digit → ________ (v.) 使（信息）数字化 10. judge → ________ (n.) 判断；审判 【答案】 1. attractive 2. satisfied 3. celebration 4. hidden 5. helpfulness 6. amazed 7. unused 8. contribution 9. digitalize 10. judgement 一、根据中文意思写单词 1. The ______(仙人掌) stands tough in the dry desert, with sharp spines instead of leaves to save water. 2. The ______(莲花) bloom beautifully in the quiet pond in summer, their pink petals standing above the green leaves. 3. In order to discover your true ______(自我), you need to face your strengths and weaknesses bravely. 4. Living in a highly competitive ______(社会), you have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills. 5. The ______(隐藏的) treasure in the old box brought us lots of surprise and joy when we found it by accident one day. 6. When sending a letter or a postcard, we need to put ______(邮票) on either the envelope or the card. 7. His physical ______(状态) has improved a lot since he gave up smoking. 8. Scientists are doing a lot of ______(研究) on new energy to protect the environment, hoping to discover clean and safe alternatives for our daily lives. 9. We should not make a habit of ______(评判) others too quickly, as we never know if a kind and warm heart lies behind simple looks. 10. The local government has built many new buildings, ______(安置) the poor people in a safe and comfortable place. 【答案】 1. cactus 2. lotuses 3. self 4. society 5. hidden 6. stamps 7. condition 8. research 9. judging 10. housing 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Chinese New Year is a ______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 2. Batteries which are ______(use) for a long time may have to be recharged. 3. What makes a city ______(attract) is that it provides much convenience and entertainment. 4. ______(like) other students who give up easily, he keeps trying and never loses heart. 5. Recently, I found a note that my mum had left me, one that had remained ______(hide) for years. 6. If you watch a live show, you will probably be impressed by this ______(amaze) art form. 7. It was a ______(tire) task to check all the clues, but the detective kept working. 8. Simon was ______(satisfy) with the model plane made by himself. 9. How ______(amaze) we are by the beautiful paintings in the art room! 10. ______(compare) with many other cities in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and abroad. 【答案】 1. celebration 2. used 3. attractive 4. Unlike 5. hidden 6. amazing 7. tiring 8. satisfied 9. amazed 10. Compared 三、单项选择 1. Our school life is more interesting now ______ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. Because B. whether C. unless D. although 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“我们的校园生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的社团里玩得开心。”because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，前后构成因果逻辑，符合语境。whether意为“是否”，unless意为“除非”，although意为“尽管”，均不符合前后逻辑关系。 2. Life is just like farming. You harvest ______ you put in the soil. A. when B. who C. what D. where 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“生活就像耕种。你收获你投入土壤里的东西。”what引导宾语从句，在从句中作put的宾语，指代“投入的事物”，符合语法和句意。when表时间，who指人，where表地点，均不能充当put的宾语，不符合句子结构。 3. —I don't know what to wear to the speech competition. What do you ______? —What about yellow? It is the colour of wisdom. A. expect B. express C. suggest D. support 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“——我不知道穿什么去参加演讲比赛。你有什么建议吗？——黄色怎么样？它是智慧的颜色。”suggest意为“建议”，符合问句征询意见的对话语境。expect意为“期待”，express意为“表达”，support意为“支持”，均不符合对话逻辑。 4. —Noah, please don't tell anyone what I've just told you. —______. Your secret is safe with me. A. My pleasure B. You have my word C. Let's call it a day D. You've made my day 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“——诺亚，请别把我刚告诉你的事告诉任何人。——我向你保证。你的秘密在我这里很安全。”You have my word意为“我向你保证”，呼应下文保守秘密的承诺，符合语境。My pleasure意为“不客气”，用于回应感谢；Let's call it a day意为“今天就到这儿吧”；You've made my day意为“你让我今天很开心”，均不符合语境。 5. It isn't wise to ______ one's weakness ______ others' strength. A. mix; with B. prefer; to C. compare; to D. compare; with 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“拿自己的短处和别人的长处相比是不明智的。”compare...with...意为“把……与……作比较”，是固定搭配，用于同类事物的对比，符合句意。mix...with意为“把……和……混合”；prefer...to意为“比起……更喜欢……”；compare...to意为“把……比作……”，是比喻两个不同事物的相似性，均不符合语境。 6. In many families, parents expect their first-born child ______ the younger siblings. A. look after B. to look after C. looking after D. looked after 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“在许多家庭中，父母期望他们的第一个孩子照顾年幼的弟妹。”expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，因此用不定式to look after。其他选项均不符合expect的用法结构。 7. I like the Chinese saying — A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ______. A. question B. accident C. step D. leap 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“我喜欢这句中国谚语——千里之行，始于足下。”step意为“步，脚步”，first step表示“第一步”，符合谚语的固定表达。question意为“问题”，accident意为“事故”，leap意为“跳跃”，均不符合谚语含义。 8. —Shall we recommend Angela to lead our birdwatching project? —______. She knows animals very well. A. Don't lose heart B. No idea about it C. Don't mention it D. No doubt about it 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“——我们推荐安吉拉来负责我们的观鸟项目好吗？——毫无疑问。她非常了解动物。”No doubt about it意为“毫无疑问”，呼应下文说明她的优势，表赞同，符合语境。Don't lose heart意为“别灰心”；No idea about it意为“对此一无所知”；Don't mention it意为“不客气”，均不符合对话逻辑。 9. But it only gets ______. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着觉。”根据后一句“几乎睡不着觉”的语境，可知情况是变差了；worse意为“更糟的”，是bad的比较级，暗含与之前相比程度加深，符合句意。good和better是“好的/更好的”，与语境相反；bad是原级，无法体现程度变化，均不符合。 10. A lot of trees ______ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们能看到更多的绿色。”树和“种植”是被动关系，要用被动语态；last spring是过去的时间，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were planted。A、C是主动语态，B是一般现在时被动，均不符合时态和语态要求。 11. —Could you give me some advice on what to read? —Of course, but it mainly depends on your taste. For me, science fiction is my cup of tea. A. personal B. classical C. unusual D. practical 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“——你能给我一些阅读建议吗？——当然，但这主要取决于你的个人品味。对我来说，科幻小说是我的最爱。”personal意为“个人的”，personal taste表示“个人品味”，符合语境。classical意为“古典的”，unusual意为“不寻常的”，practical意为“实用的”，均不符合句意。 12. If you are lazy in spring, you ______ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“如果你春天懒惰，秋天就会一无所获。”if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will harvest。其他选项时态均不符合主将从现规则。 13. David was excited about his new superhero costume and couldn't wait to get himself ______ in it. A. dress B. dressed C. dressing D. dresses 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“大卫对他的新超级英雄服装感到兴奋，迫不及待地穿上了它。”get oneself dressed是固定搭配，意为“穿好衣服”，dressed是过去分词作宾语补足语。其他选项不符合该固定结构。 14. Look at the broken chair over there! How dangerous it is! Its leg requires ______ before someone gets injured. A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. to fixing 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“看那边那把坏了的椅子！多危险啊！在有人受伤之前，它的腿需要修理了。”sth. requires doing是固定用法，主动形式表被动含义，意为“某物需要被……”，相当于sth. requires to be fixed，因此用fixing。其他选项不符合require的这一用法。 15. The little girl was heard ______ English songs in her room when her mother got home. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“妈妈回家时，听见小女孩正在房间里唱英文歌。”hear sb. doing sth.的被动结构为sb. be heard doing sth.，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，符合妈妈回家时听到的瞬间场景。hear sb. do sth.的被动是sb. be heard to do sth.，强调动作的全过程，此处侧重正在进行，用singing更合适。 四、翻译句子（根据汉语补全句子） 1. 即使在艰苦的环境中，我们也要保持坚强的意志。 We should ______________________________________________. 2. 在我们的教室后面立着几个旧书架，上面摆满了有趣的书。 __________________________ our classroom stand old bookshelves full of interesting books. 3. 我们多年前种下的那棵老树去年秋天结出了甜美的果实。 The old tree we planted years ago ______________________ last autumn. 4. 我老板对我的辛勤工作很满意，但他有时会让我在极短的时间内完成大量的工作，这真的让我感到压力大且疲惫不堪。 My boss ______________ my hard work, but he __________________ in too little time, which makes me really stressed and exhausted. 5. 我们已下定决心为医学研究捐款，希望能帮助更多病人，给他们带来希望与安慰。 We __________________ to donate money for medical research, hoping to help more patients and bring them hope and comfort. 【答案】 1. keep a strong will even in tough conditions 2. At the back of 3. bore sweet fruit 4. is very satisfied with; sometimes asks me to do too much work 5. have made up our minds 五、选词填空 大题1 选用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 rice patient field worried dead later still something way plant stop Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 1.______ about different things. One day, the farmer and his son 2.______ rice together. They were happy when all the seeds were planted. Several days 3.______, the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 4.______ grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 5.______ seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbour for help, "I am worried about my rice. It seems to 6.______ growing!" His neighbour replied, "Nature will provide. Be 7.______." The farmer got worried again. "What if my rice never grows?" He thought and thought, "I must find a 8.______ to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 9.______!" The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 10.______, and pulled the rice up a few inches one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 11.______. All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 【答案】 1. worried 2. planted 3. later 4. rice 5. still 6. stop 7. patient 8. way 9. something 10. field 11. dead 大题2 选用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 digitalize research contribute to house overtourism devote...to make up one's mind serve as 1. Many scientists ______ their careers ______ finding a cure for rare diseases, often working late into the night without seeking fame. 2. After thinking it over and talking with her parents, Sarah finally ______ to study in China next year. 3. Planting more trees in cities can significantly ______ reducing air pollution and lowering the temperature during hot summers. 4. The newly built community centre is designed to ______ over fifty different clubs and activities for local teenagers. 5. To deal with the problems caused by ______, the historic city has introduced a limit on the number of daily visitors to its most famous landmarks. 6. The government plans to ______ all public library records by next year, allowing citizens to borrow e-books from anywhere. 7. This old factory, which once produced steel, will ______ a modern art museum to promote local culture. 8. Students are required to ______ the impact of social media on mental health before writing their final term paper. 【答案】 1. devote; to 2. made up her mind 3. contribute to 4. house 5. overtourism 6. digitalize 7. serve as 8. research 一、语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole on the river and dancing beautifully. It's not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible 1.______(culture) heritage — bamboo drifting. Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor of bamboo drifting. She 2.______(begin) to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was in poor health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into 3.______(good) shape through this sport. All year round, even in the cold winter and hot summer, Yang threw 4.______(she) into practising bamboo drifting. "When I started practising, it was common for me to fall into the water," recalled Yang, 5.______(add) that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 6.______(get) more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practise countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 metres in length and 15 centimetres in diameter, and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Now the bamboo pole 7.______(consider) as her "best friend". At one point, encouraged by her grandmother, Yang started to combine dance with bamboo drifting. "My grandmother said that I had been practising bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might make a 8.______(different)." the young woman explained. Yang's hard work gradually paid off when she was able to 9.______(success) dance using traditional bamboo drifting skills. "I hope that more people 10.______(know) about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art," said Yang. 【答案解析】 1. cultural 修饰名词 heritage 需用形容词形式，culture 的形容词为 cultural，意为“文化的”。intangible cultural heritage 为固定表达“非物质文化遗产”，符合句意。 2. began 根据时间状语 when she was 7 可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，begin 的过去式为 began，意为“开始”，符合语境。 3. better get into better shape 是固定表达，意为“改善身体状态”，暗含和之前状态的对比，用 good 的比较级 better，符合通过运动调理身体的语境。 4. herself throw oneself into doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“全身心投入做某事”。主语为 Yang，对应反身代词 herself，符合句意。 5. adding 句子已有谓语 recalled，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，add 与主语 Yang 为主动关系，因此填 adding，意为“补充说道”，符合语境。 6. To get 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了掌握更多独竹漂技巧”，位于句首首字母大写，符合语法逻辑。 7. is considered 主语 the bamboo pole 与 consider 为被动关系，意为“被看作”；句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态 is considered，符合语态与时态要求。 8. difference make a difference 为固定搭配，意为“带来改变、有作用”。different 的名词形式为 difference，符合固定搭配与句意。 9. successfully 修饰动词 dance 需用副词，success 的副词形式为 successfully，意为“成功地”，符合语法规则。 10. will know 句意为“我希望更多人将会了解独竹漂并享受这种艺术形式”，表达对未来的期望，用一般将来时 will know，符合语境与时态。 二、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。 Travelling with friends can be quite fun. It gives you not only more freedom in making plans, b 1______ also the chance to work together, share the cost of travelling, take pictures for each other, and develop f 2______. However, in real life, exploring new places and cultures with your dearest friends can sometimes be surprisingly stressful. No matter how w 3______ you know your friends and how long you two have been together, a trip will p 4______ teach you something new about them. A popular idea among young people is that travelling is the truest test of friendship. Money can be a sensitive topic, which most people aren't willing to talk about before the trip. But a 5______ such a discussion completely may lead to a horrible disagreement. Everyone has different spending plans. Therefore, disagreements may unexpectedly increase when you and your friends have different ideas about c 6______ of hotels, restaurants and transport. Someone once said that shared travelling styles are just as important as shared interests in planning a pleasant travel partnership. It makes you a 7______ when you are in a hurry to get to the next place while your unhurried friends are still walking around the shopping mall. Travelling is not a personal matter. Both of you have to share some duties during the journey, or other disagreements and problems will also a 8______ and influence your relationship. Here is a complaint, "I've done all the preparation for the trip while my friend ends up doing n 9______." Travelling with others is a learning experience. You will learn more about your friends, and at the same time, realize your similarities and differences — in values, in physical and economic strengths. Please c 10______ your friends' moods and tiredness and try to deal with disagreements by communicating carefully before the trip. Let's enjoy the fantastic journey together! 【答案解析】 1. but not only...but also... 是固定并列搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的宾语成分，符合句意。 2. friendship develop friendship 意为“发展友谊”，结合首字母 f 与旅行场景，和朋友结伴旅行可以增进友谊，符合逻辑。 3. well 修饰动词 know 需用副词，how well 意为“多么了解”，结合首字母 w，句意为“不管你多了解你的朋友”，符合语境。 4. probably 修饰动词 teach 需用副词，probably 意为“可能，大概”，结合首字母 p，句意为“一次旅行很可能会让你发现他们身上新的一面”，符合逻辑。 5. avoiding 句子缺少主语，用动名词作主语；avoid 意为“避免”，结合首字母 a，句意为“但完全避开这类讨论可能会引发严重分歧”，符合语境。 6. choices 介词 about 后接名词，choices 意为“选择”，结合首字母 c，此处指酒店、餐饮、交通的各类选择，用复数表泛指，符合句意。 7. angry make you angry 意为“让你生气”，结合首字母 a 和“你赶时间而朋友慢悠悠逛商场”的语境，这种反差会让人恼火，符合逻辑。 8. appear will 后接动词原形，appear 意为“出现”，结合首字母 a，句意为“否则分歧和问题也会出现，影响你们的关系”，符合语境。 9. nothing do nothing 意为“什么都不做”，结合首字母 n 和抱怨的语气，抱怨自己做完所有准备而朋友什么都没做，符合逻辑。 10. consider please 后接动词原形，consider 意为“考虑”，结合首字母 c，句意为“请考虑你朋友的情绪和疲惫程度”，符合语境。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $