Unit 3 Never give up（重难点词汇精练）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三级递进为核心，系统覆盖词汇记忆、变形及语境运用，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（25词）、词汇拓展（10词变形）|直接考查单词拼写及词性转换|从核心词汇记忆到词形变化，构建基础词汇网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（10题）、汉语提示填空（15题）、单选（15题）、选词填空（16题）|通过句子语境考查词汇辨析与固定搭配|在具体语境中深化词汇理解，衔接基础与语篇运用| |词汇语篇练|首字母填空（1篇）、语法填空（1篇）|在完整语篇中综合考查词汇运用与语法衔接|实现词汇从孤立记忆到语篇整合的能力跃升|

Unit 3 Never give up词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 n. 种子；起因 n. 家庭，一户 n. 舞蹈演员，跳舞者 n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感 vt. 赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 vt. 促进，增进 n. 贡献 vt. 诊断 vt. 克服，解决 adv. 不久 n. 痛苦，苦难 vt. 掠夺 n. 肌肉 conj. 然而，但是 adv. 使人惊奇地 n. 态度 prep. 尽管，即使 n. 宇宙 adj. 连续不断的 adj. 科学的 n. 读者，观众，听众 adv. 很，非常 conj. 无论何时 n. 成就 adv. 不管多么 n. 音乐家 n. 死亡 n. 肩膀 n. 教练 adv. 相当 n. 膝，膝盖 adj. 有挑战性的 exclam. 再见；干杯 adj. 公平的，公正的 adj. 爱尔兰（人）的，爱尔兰语的 n. 体操运动员 vi. 参加比赛；竞争 vt. 伤害，使受伤 n. 表现；表演 n. 意志，毅力；意愿 n. 赛跑运动员，跑步者 n. 半决赛 det. & pron. 无论什么，不管什么 n. 日记 n. 胜利 vt. 做，执行；vt. & vi. 表演 vt. 使… 失望 二、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. recognize → ________ (n.) 认出；认可 2. contribute → ________ (n.) 贡献 3. inspire → ________ (n.) 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 4. diagnose → ________ (n.) 诊断 5. science → ________ (adj.) 科学的 6. achieve → ________ (n.) 成就 7. perform → ________ (n.) 表现；表演 8. injure → ________ (n.) 伤害；损伤 9. fair → ________ (adv.) 公平地 10. disappoint → ________ (n.) 失望 一、单词拼写 根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The d____ on the stage moved to the music happily and their smiles made everyone in the hall feel warm and excited. 2. If we want to make progress, we must pay attention to a____ small goals every day and keep working hard until we succeed. 3. Good c____ skills can stop small fights and make our class a warm and friendly place for everyone. 4. To work well in a team, you need e____ in communicating with others and solving problems together. 5. It r____ much time and a strong will to learn English well, and a lot of tough practice can help you make great progress and achieve your dream step by step. 6. For such a famous, wealthy man, his personal life was s____ simple and ordinary. 7. We should keep trying and never stop exploring h____ tough the experiment may be. Careful observation and patience will help us discover the truth. 8. The school sports meeting will start s____ after the ceremony, and all the students are getting ready excitedly to take part in different activities. 9. D____ the great danger, the police kept working bravely to protect people and keep our society safe and peaceful. 10. The writer keeps reading and writing every day to f____ his skills, hoping to create more wonderful stories for his readers. 二、根据汉语提示填空 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The little ____(种子) that we planted in spring have grown into big plants with beautiful flowers since we took good care of them every day. 2. We should always remember those who make great ____(贡献) to our country. Their spirit always encourages us to study harder and do more for society in the future. 3. I have realized that nothing is impossible if we keep trying, and we have ____(克服) many difficulties that we once thought we could never face. 4. Many people in the world still live in ____(苦难), but love and care from others can help bring warmth to their hearts, helping them find hope again. 5. As people increasingly ____(公认) the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained popularity in recent years. 6. Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent ____(肌肉) loss. 7. If we want to achieve our dreams, we need not only hard work but also the ____(连续不断的) support of our family. 8. The man has ____(掠夺) an old lady on the street, and the police are trying their best to catch him and remind the public to stay safe. 9. We are deeply moved by the doctors' ____(态度) towards patients. They are always patient and responsible, and they try their best to save lives every day. 10. Learning English well is by no means easy. ____(然而), if we keep listening, reading and practising every day, we will make great progress little by little. 11. You, as middle school students, carry your family's hopes on your ____(肩膀). Work hard to make those dreams come true. 12. He fell to the ground and scraped his ____(膝盖) during his PE class. 13. Planning a birthday party for over 1,000 guests will be very ____(有挑战性的). 14. We appreciate that our teacher is always ____(公正的) to every student and gives everyone the same chance to show themselves in class. 15. The ____(爱尔兰的) music and dance are very beautiful, and many people around the world love their rich culture and wonderful traditional shows. 三、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ____ with citizens to spread wishes. A. Conclusion B. communication C. contribution D. competition 2. —Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ____ record of what everyone says. A. Special B. extra C. complete D. private 3. At the end of a day, the shopkeeper always ____ how much money he has made. A. comes out B. puts out C. gives out D. works out 4. —I'm not good at English, but I'll try to study hard at it. —____. I'm sure you'll do well. A. All for one, one for all B. Every man has his price C. Where there is a will, there is a way D. Many hands make light work 5. —I wish some magic power could help me remember everything in class. —____. Only hard work brings you what you wish for. A. Sounds great B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. Get real 6. —Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I ____ recommend them to all my friends. A. Closely B. widely C. highly D. correctly 7. —I have no idea how to improve my English listening skills. —Why not ____ asking your teachers for help? A. Require B. imagine C. consider D. prefer 8. Some famous people like wearing sunglasses in all kinds of weather because they don't want people to ____ them. A. Reduce B. recognize C. respect D. refuse 9. Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. ____ reduces stress and improves mood. A. After all B. For example C. What's more D. In fact 10. —I think talent plays an important role in teenagers' growth. —____. Without everlasting hard work, even a gifted person can hardly succeed. The story of Shang Zhongyong is just a good example. A. I couldn't agree more B. That's not the case C. I promise D. That's the point 11. We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ____! A. Treatment B. entertainment C. development D. achievement 12. Many scientists ____ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country. A. set up B. pick up C. give up D. take up 13. —Mum, when can we watch Nanjing fireworks show again? I can't wait for that! —I am looking forward to it too, honey. I will let you know as soon as I ____ the latest news. A. will get B. is getting C. got D. get 14. "Though my grandpa becomes older, he still takes an active part in the voluntary work. What a green old age!" What does the underlined part mean? A. Grandpa is in good spirits. B. Grandpa is too old now. C. Grandpa likes the colour green. D. Grandpa is in poor health. 15. —I was so worried about the book report, but I've just handed it in! —____. I told you that you can do almost anything if you put your heart into it. A. It doesn't matter B. Guess what C. With pleasure D. There you go 四、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的内容，并用其正确形式填空。 A组 be diagnosed with, be known for, stand in one's way, rob...of, translate...into, focus on, shortly after, fight against 1. The city ____ its delicious food and old buildings for more than twenty years, so many visitors come here every year. 2. We must try our best ____ pollution in order to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 3. Unluckily, the bad event ____ him ____ his chance to take part in the competition. However, he didn't lose heart. 4. If you work hard enough and never give up your dreams, nothing ____. 5. As middle school students, we should continue ____ our lessons no matter what happens. 6. Unluckily, he ____ a serious illness, but he still kept studying and never gave up hope. 7. My brother began to help our parents with the housework ____ he arrived home. 8. It is not easy ____ this poem ____ English since it is full of beautiful and special meanings that are hard to express in another language, but we will try our best. B组 rob sb of, perform, get through tough times, live through, continue one's dream, remind sb of, get injured, turn over in bed 9. My grandparents ____ the war, so they always tell us to value peace. 10. Two players ____ during the basketball match and were sent to hospital immediately. 11. With the support of my family, I managed to ____ after failing the exam. 12. This old photo ____ my childhood spent in the countryside. 13. The young pianist ____ so well that the audience gave her a standing ovation. 14. I kept ____ last night because I was too nervous about today's interview. 15. Despite many difficulties, she refused to give up and ____ of becoming a doctor. 16. The accident ____ his ability to walk, but not his courage to live. 一、首字母填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 On my sixtieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was c 1 , but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12-metre waterfall by accident and b 2 my pelvis(骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation training. S 3 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skate when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So I decided to learn skating on my o 4 . I l 5 out that things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could h 6 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD(创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating. It was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall — allowing me to understand that it was OK and that I could d 7 and get up again. Slowly, the more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for therapy at the very b 8 . However, I didn't i 9 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges in our path, but these downs make the ups s 1 0 than before. I'm thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 二、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Su Chao football league, Taizhou Team won the championship finally. Their road to success was not easy at all. At the beginning of the season, they lost two 1 (three) of their first ten games and only won one out of their first five games. Their results were so bad 2 most people thought they were a weak team and would never go far in the league. People thought they couldn't be champions, and even laughed at them. But the players never gave up. They devoted most of their free time to 3 (practise) football skills and team tactics, running, passing and shooting repeatedly every afternoon. Though they knew it was 4 (tire), they kept moving. In important matches, they fought with all their energy, and they impressed everyone 5 their amazing perseverance(毅力) even when they were behind in the score. Later, they faced much 6 (strong) teams one after another. Every match was close and exciting, and several times they won only with a last-minute goal. The final was unforgettable: their goalkeeper kept calm and saved three shots in the penalty shootout, helping them win. When the final whistle blew, they 7 (success) beat the league's strongest team! To everyone's surprise, this team that no one was optimistic about finally won the championship. It showed that hard work and team spirit can turn 8 bad start into a win. This is the Su Chao spirit — never give up and fight for your dream, never fear a bad start, never lose hope of turning things around, and stick together as a team. This spirit matters more than winning or losing, encouraging players and fans 9 (try) their best. Football is just like our life — it 10 (fill) with surprises and unexpected things. You can never know what will happen next. There are good and bad days, but never giving up may help you reach the top one day. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 n. 种子；起因 n. 家庭，一户 n. 舞蹈演员，跳舞者 n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感 vt. 赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 vt. 促进，增进 n. 贡献 vt. 诊断 vt. 克服，解决 adv. 不久 n. 痛苦，苦难 vt. 掠夺 n. 肌肉 conj. 然而，但是 adv. 使人惊奇地 n. 态度 prep. 尽管，即使 n. 宇宙 adj. 连续不断的 adj. 科学的 n. 读者，观众，听众 adv. 很，非常 conj. 无论何时 n. 成就 adv. 不管多么 n. 音乐家 n. 死亡 n. 肩膀 n. 教练 adv. 相当 n. 膝，膝盖 adj. 有挑战性的 exclam. 再见；干杯 adj. 公平的，公正的 adj. 爱尔兰（人）的，爱尔兰语的 n. 体操运动员 vi. 参加比赛；竞争 vt. 伤害，使受伤 n. 表现；表演 n. 意志，毅力；意愿 n. 赛跑运动员，跑步者 n. 半决赛 det. & pron. 无论什么，不管什么 n. 日记 n. 胜利 vt. 做，执行；vt. & vi. 表演 vt. 使… 失望 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 seed n. 种子；起因 household n. 家庭，一户 dancer n. 舞蹈演员，跳舞者 inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感 recognize vt. 赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 further vt. 促进，增进 contribution n. 贡献 diagnose vt. 诊断 overcome vt. 克服，解决 shortly adv. 不久 suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 rob vt. 掠夺 muscle n. 肌肉 yet conj. 然而，但是 surprisingly adv. 使人惊奇地 attitude n. 态度 despite prep. 尽管，即使 universe n. 宇宙 continued adj. 连续不断的 scientific adj. 科学的 audience n. 读者，观众，听众 highly adv. 很，非常 whenever conj. 无论何时 achievement n. 成就 however adv. 不管多么 musician n. 音乐家 death n. 死亡 shoulder n. 肩膀 coach n. 教练 pretty adv. 相当 knee n. 膝，膝盖 challenging adj. 有挑战性的 cheers exclam. 再见；干杯 fair adj. 公平的，公正的 Irish adj. 爱尔兰（人）的，爱尔兰语的 gymnast n. 体操运动员 compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争 injure vt. 伤害，使受伤 performance n. 表现；表演 will n. 意志，毅力；意愿 runner n. 赛跑运动员，跑步者 semi-final n. 半决赛 whatever det. & pron. 无论什么，不管什么 diary n. 日记 victory n. 胜利 perform vt. 做，执行；vt. & vi. 表演 disappoint vt. 使… 失望 二、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. recognize → ________ (n.) 认出；认可 2. contribute → ________ (n.) 贡献 3. inspire → ________ (n.) 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 4. diagnose → ________ (n.) 诊断 5. science → ________ (adj.) 科学的 6. achieve → ________ (n.) 成就 7. perform → ________ (n.) 表现；表演 8. injure → ________ (n.) 伤害；损伤 9. fair → ________ (adv.) 公平地 10. disappoint → ________ (n.) 失望 【答案】 1. recognition 2. contribution 3. inspiration 4. diagnosis 5. scientific 6. achievement 7. performance 8. injury 9. fairly 10. disappointment 一、单词拼写 根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The d____ on the stage moved to the music happily and their smiles made everyone in the hall feel warm and excited. 2. If we want to make progress, we must pay attention to a____ small goals every day and keep working hard until we succeed. 3. Good c____ skills can stop small fights and make our class a warm and friendly place for everyone. 4. To work well in a team, you need e____ in communicating with others and solving problems together. 5. It r____ much time and a strong will to learn English well, and a lot of tough practice can help you make great progress and achieve your dream step by step. 6. For such a famous, wealthy man, his personal life was s____ simple and ordinary. 7. We should keep trying and never stop exploring h____ tough the experiment may be. Careful observation and patience will help us discover the truth. 8. The school sports meeting will start s____ after the ceremony, and all the students are getting ready excitedly to take part in different activities. 9. D____ the great danger, the police kept working bravely to protect people and keep our society safe and peaceful. 10. The writer keeps reading and writing every day to f____ his skills, hoping to create more wonderful stories for his readers. 【答案】 1. dancers 2. achieving 3. communication 4. experience 5. requires 6. surprisingly 7. however 8. shortly 9. Despite 10. further 二、根据汉语提示填空 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The little ____(种子) that we planted in spring have grown into big plants with beautiful flowers since we took good care of them every day. 2. We should always remember those who make great ____(贡献) to our country. Their spirit always encourages us to study harder and do more for society in the future. 3. I have realized that nothing is impossible if we keep trying, and we have ____(克服) many difficulties that we once thought we could never face. 4. Many people in the world still live in ____(苦难), but love and care from others can help bring warmth to their hearts, helping them find hope again. 5. As people increasingly ____(公认) the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained popularity in recent years. 6. Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent ____(肌肉) loss. 7. If we want to achieve our dreams, we need not only hard work but also the ____(连续不断的) support of our family. 8. The man has ____(掠夺) an old lady on the street, and the police are trying their best to catch him and remind the public to stay safe. 9. We are deeply moved by the doctors' ____(态度) towards patients. They are always patient and responsible, and they try their best to save lives every day. 10. Learning English well is by no means easy. ____(然而), if we keep listening, reading and practising every day, we will make great progress little by little. 11. You, as middle school students, carry your family's hopes on your ____(肩膀). Work hard to make those dreams come true. 12. He fell to the ground and scraped his ____(膝盖) during his PE class. 13. Planning a birthday party for over 1,000 guests will be very ____(有挑战性的). 14. We appreciate that our teacher is always ____(公正的) to every student and gives everyone the same chance to show themselves in class. 15. The ____(爱尔兰的) music and dance are very beautiful, and many people around the world love their rich culture and wonderful traditional shows. 【答案】 1. seeds 2. contributions 3. overcome 4. suffering 5. recognize 6. muscle 7. continued 8. robbed 9. attitudes 10. However 11. shoulders 12. knee / knees 13. challenging 14. fair 15. Irish 三、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ____ with citizens to spread wishes. A. Conclusion B. communication C. contribution D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“春晚主持人与市民进行实时交流，传递祝福。”communication意为“交流、沟通”，real-time communication表示“实时交流”，符合语境。conclusion意为“结论”，contribution意为“贡献”，competition意为“竞争”，均不符合句意。 2. —Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ____ record of what everyone says. A. Special B. extra C. complete D. private 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“——有必要把会议的整个过程都写下来吗？——当然。我们需要一份每个人发言的完整记录。”complete意为“完整的、完全的”，complete record表示“完整记录”，符合语境。special意为“特别的”，extra意为“额外的”，private意为“私人的”，均不符合句意。 3. At the end of a day, the shopkeeper always ____ how much money he has made. A. comes out B. puts out C. gives out D. works out 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“一天结束的时候，店主总会算出自己赚了多少钱。”works out意为“算出、计算出”，符合语境。comes out意为“出版；出现”，puts out意为“扑灭；生产”，gives out意为“分发；发出”，均不符合句意。 4. —I'm not good at English, but I'll try to study hard at it. —____. I'm sure you'll do well. A. All for one, one for all B. Every man has his price C. Where there is a will, there is a way D. Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“——我不擅长英语，但我会努力学的。——有志者事竟成。我相信你可以的。”Where there is a will, there is a way意为“有志者事竟成”，用于鼓励对方坚持努力，符合语境。All for one, one for all意为“人人为我，我为人人”，Every man has his price意为“人各有其价”，Many hands make light work意为“众人拾柴火焰高”，均不符合句意。 5. —I wish some magic power could help me remember everything in class. —____. Only hard work brings you what you wish for. A. Sounds great B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. Get real 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“——我希望有魔力能帮我记住课堂上所有内容。——现实点吧。只有努力学习才能得偿所愿。”Get real意为“现实点、别幻想了”，符合语境。Sounds great意为“听起来不错”，Good idea意为“好主意”，My pleasure意为“不客气”，均不符合句意。 6. —Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I ____ recommend them to all my friends. A. Closely B. widely C. highly D. correctly 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“——你读过福尔摩斯的侦探小说吗？——读过，里面充满了谜团和惊喜。我强烈推荐我所有的朋友都去看。”highly意为“高度地、非常”，highly recommend表示“强烈推荐”，符合语境。closely意为“紧密地”，widely意为“广泛地”，correctly意为“正确地”，均不符合句意。 7. —I have no idea how to improve my English listening skills. —Why not ____ asking your teachers for help? A. Require B. imagine C. consider D. prefer 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“——我不知道怎么提高英语听力。——为什么不考虑向老师求助呢？”consider意为“考虑”，consider doing sth表示“考虑做某事”，符合语境。require意为“要求”，imagine意为“想象”，prefer意为“更喜欢”，均不符合句意。 8. Some famous people like wearing sunglasses in all kinds of weather because they don't want people to ____ them. A. Reduce B. recognize C. respect D. refuse 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“一些名人不管什么天气都爱戴墨镜，因为他们不想被人认出来。”recognize意为“认出、识别出”，符合语境。reduce意为“减少”，respect意为“尊重”，refuse意为“拒绝”，均不符合句意。 9. Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. ____ reduces stress and improves mood. A. After all B. For example C. What's more D. In fact 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“规律运动有助于保持身体健康。此外，它还能减轻压力、改善情绪。”What's more意为“此外、而且”，用于补充说明运动的好处，符合语境。After all意为“毕竟”，For example意为“例如”，In fact意为“事实上”，均不符合句意。 10. —I think talent plays an important role in teenagers' growth. —____. Without everlasting hard work, even a gifted person can hardly succeed. The story of Shang Zhongyong is just a good example. A. I couldn't agree more B. That's not the case C. I promise D. That's the point 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“——我认为天赋在青少年成长中很重要。——并非如此。没有持续的努力，哪怕是天才也很难成功。伤仲永的故事就是很好的例子。”That's not the case意为“事实并非如此、不是这样”，用于反驳对方观点，符合语境。I couldn't agree more意为“我完全同意”，I promise意为“我保证”，That's the point意为“这就是重点”，均不符合句意。 11. We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ____! A. Treatment B. entertainment C. development D. achievement 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“我们为梦想全力以赴，每一次小小的成功都会带给我们成就感。”achievement意为“成就、成绩”，a sense of achievement表示“成就感”，符合语境。treatment意为“治疗；对待”，entertainment意为“娱乐”，development意为“发展”，均不符合句意。 12. Many scientists ____ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country. A. set up B. pick up C. give up D. take up 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“许多科学家为了报效祖国，放弃了出国的机会。”give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。set up意为“建立；设立”，pick up意为“捡起；学会”，take up意为“占据；开始从事”，均不符合句意。 13. —Mum, when can we watch Nanjing fireworks show again? I can't wait for that! —I am looking forward to it too, honey. I will let you know as soon as I ____ the latest news. A. will get B. is getting C. got D. get 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“——妈妈，我们什么时候能再看南京烟花秀啊？我都等不及了！——我也很期待，宝贝。我一得到最新消息就告诉你。”as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，get符合语法规则。其他选项时态均不符合主将从现要求。 14. "Though my grandpa becomes older, he still takes an active part in the voluntary work. What a green old age!" What does the underlined part mean? A. Grandpa is in good spirits. B. Grandpa is too old now. C. Grandpa likes the colour green. D. Grandpa is in poor health. 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“‘虽然爷爷年纪大了，但他依然积极参加志愿工作。真是老当益壮啊！’划线部分是什么意思？”green old age意为“老当益壮、精力充沛的晚年”，表示老人精神状态好，与“Grandpa is in good spirits”表意一致。其他选项均不符合该短语的含义。 15. —I was so worried about the book report, but I've just handed it in! —____. I told you that you can do almost anything if you put your heart into it. A. It doesn't matter B. Guess what C. With pleasure D. There you go 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“——我之前特别担心读书报告，不过我刚交上去了！——我说对了吧。我就说只要你用心，几乎什么事都能做成。”There you go意为“我说对了吧、这就对了”，用于印证自己之前的说法，符合语境。It doesn't matter意为“没关系”，Guess what意为“你猜怎么着”，With pleasure意为“乐意效劳”，均不符合句意。 四、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的内容，并用其正确形式填空。 A组 be diagnosed with, be known for, stand in one's way, rob...of, translate...into, focus on, shortly after, fight against 1. The city ____ its delicious food and old buildings for more than twenty years, so many visitors come here every year. 2. We must try our best ____ pollution in order to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 3. Unluckily, the bad event ____ him ____ his chance to take part in the competition. However, he didn't lose heart. 4. If you work hard enough and never give up your dreams, nothing ____. 5. As middle school students, we should continue ____ our lessons no matter what happens. 6. Unluckily, he ____ a serious illness, but he still kept studying and never gave up hope. 7. My brother began to help our parents with the housework ____ he arrived home. 8. It is not easy ____ this poem ____ English since it is full of beautiful and special meanings that are hard to express in another language, but we will try our best. 【答案】 1. is known for 2. to fight against 3. robbed; of 4. will stand in your way 5. focusing on 6. was diagnosed with 7. shortly after 8. to translate; into B组 rob sb of, perform, get through tough times, live through, continue one's dream, remind sb of, get injured, turn over in bed 9. My grandparents ____ the war, so they always tell us to value peace. 10. Two players ____ during the basketball match and were sent to hospital immediately. 11. With the support of my family, I managed to ____ after failing the exam. 12. This old photo ____ my childhood spent in the countryside. 13. The young pianist ____ so well that the audience gave her a standing ovation. 14. I kept ____ last night because I was too nervous about today's interview. 15. Despite many difficulties, she refused to give up and ____ of becoming a doctor. 16. The accident ____ his ability to walk, but not his courage to live. 【答案】 9. lived through 10. got injured 11. get through tough times 12. reminds me of 13. performed 14. turning over in bed 15. continued her dream 16. robbed him of 一、首字母填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 On my sixtieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was c 1 , but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12-metre waterfall by accident and b 2 my pelvis(骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation training. S 3 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skate when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So I decided to learn skating on my o 4 . I l 5 out that things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could h 6 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD(创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating. It was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall — allowing me to understand that it was OK and that I could d 7 and get up again. Slowly, the more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for therapy at the very b 8 . However, I didn't i 9 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges in our path, but these downs make the ups s 1 0 than before. I'm thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 【答案解析】 1. crazy 形容词作表语，意为“疯狂的、荒唐的”。句意：大多数亲友都觉得我这个年纪学滑板很荒唐，但只有我知道其中缘由，符合语境逻辑。 2. broke 动词过去式，为break的过去式，意为“摔断、骨折”。句意：一年前我意外从12米高的瀑布坠落，摔断了骨盆。描述过去发生的事故，用一般过去时。 3. Since 连词引导原因状语从句，意为“既然、因为”，句首首字母大写。句意：既然体育活动在我生命中如此重要，为什么不让它变得有趣呢？ 4. own 固定搭配on one's own，意为“独自、靠自己”。句意：我觉得滑板和舞蹈很像，所以决定自学滑板。 5. found 固定搭配find out，意为“发现、弄清”，此处用find的过去式。句意：我发现实际情况和我想的完全不一样。描述过去的感受，用一般过去时。 6. hardly 副词修饰动词短语keep my balance，意为“几乎不”。句意：陌生人看我滑板时我总觉得不自在，因为我几乎保持不了平衡。 7. drop 情态动词could后接动词原形，意为“跌倒、掉下”。句意：但我从每一次摔倒中学习——明白摔倒没关系，可以再站起来。 8. beginning 固定搭配at the very beginning，意为“一开始、起初”。句意：我一开始学滑板主要是为了康复治疗。 9. imagine 助动词didn't后接动词原形，意为“想象、料到”。句意：然而，我没想到它会为我打开一个充满惊喜与可能的新世界。 10. sweeter 形容词比较级，由空后的than可知需用比较级，sweet的比较级为sweeter，意为“更甜蜜的”。句意：但这些低谷会让人生的高峰比以往更美好。 二、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Su Chao football league, Taizhou Team won the championship finally. Their road to success was not easy at all. At the beginning of the season, they lost two 1 (three) of their first ten games and only won one out of their first five games. Their results were so bad 2 most people thought they were a weak team and would never go far in the league. People thought they couldn't be champions, and even laughed at them. But the players never gave up. They devoted most of their free time to 3 (practise) football skills and team tactics, running, passing and shooting repeatedly every afternoon. Though they knew it was 4 (tire), they kept moving. In important matches, they fought with all their energy, and they impressed everyone 5 their amazing perseverance(毅力) even when they were behind in the score. Later, they faced much 6 (strong) teams one after another. Every match was close and exciting, and several times they won only with a last-minute goal. The final was unforgettable: their goalkeeper kept calm and saved three shots in the penalty shootout, helping them win. When the final whistle blew, they 7 (success) beat the league's strongest team! To everyone's surprise, this team that no one was optimistic about finally won the championship. It showed that hard work and team spirit can turn 8 bad start into a win. This is the Su Chao spirit — never give up and fight for your dream, never fear a bad start, never lose hope of turning things around, and stick together as a team. This spirit matters more than winning or losing, encouraging players and fans 9 (try) their best. Football is just like our life — it 10 (fill) with surprises and unexpected things. You can never know what will happen next. There are good and bad days, but never giving up may help you reach the top one day. 【答案解析】 1. thirds 分数表达法，分子大于1时分母用复数形式，two thirds表示“三分之二”。句意：赛季初，前十场比赛他们输了三分之二。 2. that 固定结构so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句意：他们的成绩太差了，以至于大多数人都觉得他们是弱队，在联赛里走不远。 3. practising 固定搭配devote...to doing sth.，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。句意：他们把大部分空闲时间都用来练习足球技术和团队战术。 4. tiring 形容词作表语，修饰事物用tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”。句意：尽管他们知道训练很累人，但还是坚持了下来。 5. with 固定搭配impress sb. with sth.，意为“用某事给某人留下深刻印象”。句意：即使比分落后，他们惊人的毅力也给所有人留下了深刻印象。 6. stronger 形容词比较级，much用于修饰比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，意为“更强的”。句意：后来，他们接连面对实力更强的对手。 7. successfully 副词修饰动词beat，success的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。句意：终场哨响时，他们成功击败了联赛最强的队伍。 8. a 不定冠词表泛指，bad以辅音音素开头，搭配不定冠词a。句意：这表明努力和团队精神可以把糟糕的开局转化为胜利。 9. to try 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。句意：这种精神比输赢更重要，鼓励着球员和球迷都全力以赴。 10. is filled 固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满……”；主语it指代football，为单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。句意：足球就像我们的生活——充满了惊喜和意外。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $