Unit5 Launching Your Career 一轮复习（创新版）2026-2027学年高中英语（人教版）选择性必修第四册

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了职业规划主题的核心考点，涵盖词性转换、熟词生义、应用文写作及读后续写等高考高频内容，按考情、重难点、词汇、句型等模块构建层次分明的知识体系，通过语境化词汇练习、句型仿写等任务驱动设计，引导学生自主关联考点，形成完整备考框架。 亮点在于自主诊断与个性化复习支持，如“当堂过关检测”含语法填空、短语填空等限时自测题，学生可标注错题自主归因，结合“写作练·完成句子”提升语言能力。设计分基础班聚焦单词点睛、提高班加练素养提升的差异化路径，培养学生学习能力，教师可依学情调整，实现因材施教。

选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 高考一轮复习学案（职业规划主题） 编写说明（一线使用） 本资料为选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 一轮复习学案，对标新高考全国卷，供高三一轮课堂使用。 设计思路：①考情先行，先让学生知道高考怎么考、考什么；②重难点单列，课堂聚焦不跑偏；③把词汇放回真实职场语境，避免孤立背词；④各板块考点不重复——“单词点睛”精讲搭配与派生词，“当堂检测”换新语境考查新词形，“完成句子”练写作输出，三者各有分工；⑤答案后置并讲清语法理由，便于学生自评、教师讲评。 使用建议：建议一课时45分钟完成“考情→词汇→当堂检测”，写作指导另用一课时；题量按一轮复习容量控制，教师可根据学情删减，基础薄弱班可只做“单词点睛”，提高班加做“素养提升”。 一、考情速递 本单元主题为职业规划，与高考应用文、读后续写的考查话题高度相关，复习时须重视。 1. 语法填空最爱考词性转换：participate→participant→participation，dedicate→dedicated→dedication，acquire→acquisition，employ→employer→employee→employment，supervise→supervisor→supervision，finance→financial，greed→greedy。 2. 熟词生义反复出现：debt（人情、恩情）、profile（侧面、概述）、spy（突然看见）、fox（狡猾的人；把……难住）、desert（放弃、背弃）。 3. 应用文常考查申请信、求职信、邀请信，常见情境包括暑期实习、社团招新、志愿者招募与交换生申请。 4. 读后续写常以求职、择业中的挫折为情境，重点考查紧张、坚定等情绪与动作描写。 复习重点：①成串记忆词性变化；②将熟词生义放回语境体会；③背熟申请信模板与续写情绪词块。 二、本单元重难点速览 本部分为本单元核心考点，请重点掌握。 【重点】 ① 常考搭配：dedicate oneself to (doing) sth；acquire a knowledge/habit of；accuse sb of (doing) sth；participate in；be greedy for；under the supervision of；be passionate about；attend to；come to a conclusion；for the sake of。 ② 常考句型：动名词作主语；wish 后的虚拟语气；There is no point (in) doing sth；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；find+宾语+宾补。 【难点】 ① wish 虚拟别记混：说现在用过去式（be 用 were），说过去用 had done，说将来用 would/could do。 ② 熟词生义须结合语境判断，勿直接套用常见义项。 ③ “v.+sb.+of+sth”这一族要归成组记：accuse / inform / warn / remind / rob / cure sb of sth。 三、单词点睛 下表按考查频率排列，【搭配】与【派生】为复习重点，【速记】帮助辨析易混。 dedicate 【高频】 【搭配】dedicate oneself to (doing) sth；be dedicated to；dedicate sth to sb 【派生】dedicated adj. 专心的；dedication n. 奉献 【速记】就当 devote 记；to 是介词，后接名词或 doing 【例句】The young engineer dedicated every spare hour to developing a low-cost water purifier last year. acquire 【高频】 【搭配】acquire a knowledge of；acquire a habit of；acquire a taste for 【派生】acquisition n. 获得；习得 【速记】正式词，别和口语 get 混用 【例句】It usually takes a new worker six months to acquire the skills of a senior operator. accuse 【高频】 【搭配】accuse sb of (doing) sth = charge sb with；the accused 被告 【派生】accusation n. 控告 【速记】记“v.+sb.+of”一族：inform/warn/remind/rob/cure sb of sth 【例句】The assistant was wrongly accused of leaking the firm's financial report. participate 【高频】 【搭配】participate in = take part in；take an active part in 【派生】participant n. 参与者；participation n. 参与 【速记】不及物动词，后面必须加 in 【例句】All participants in the mock job fair will receive a certificate of attendance. greedy 【中频】 【搭配】be greedy for sth；be greedy to do sth 【派生】greed n. 贪婪；greedily adv. 【速记】表“渴望”时常带贬义，看语境 【例句】Don't be so greedy for overnight success; steady effort matters more. supervise 【中频】 【搭配】supervise sb/sth；under one's supervision 【派生】supervisor n. 主管；supervision n. 监督 【速记】别漏了名词形式 【例句】The intern worked the whole project under the close supervision of a senior designer. aptitude 【中频】 【搭配】have an aptitude for；an aptitude test 【派生】apt adj. 灵敏的 【速记】近义 talent/gift 【例句】The aptitude test shows she has a real aptitude for numbers and patterns. orient 【中频】 【搭配】orient oneself to；orient...towards 【派生】orientation n. 迎新；定向 【速记】orientation week 就是迎新周 【例句】On the first day, freshmen are helped to orient themselves to the new campus life. proficient 【高频】 【搭配】be proficient in/at 【派生】proficiency n. 熟练；精通 【速记】近义 skilled 【例句】The job advertisement requires high proficiency in spoken English. certificate 【中频】 【搭配】hold/issue a certificate；a medical certificate 【派生】certify v. 证明 【速记】别和 diploma（文凭）混 【例句】After the training, each learner will receive a certificate recognised by the city. 【写作练·完成句子】 根据括号内提示词完成句子，注意搭配准确。 1. 这位医生把一生都奉献给了乡村儿童的健康事业。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. 正是通过大量阅读，他才养成了快速获取信息的习惯。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3. 那位店员被指控偷了顾客的钱包，但监控证明他是清白的。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4. 积极参与志愿者活动，有助于你发现自己真正热爱的职业。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5. 她如饥似渴地想学会用数据分析来解决真实的社会问题。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 四、短语储存 短语 意思 新例句 bounce around 蹦来蹦去；在脑子里转 The idea kept bouncing around in her head. head start 起步就有的优势 Knowing a second language gives you a head start. look back (on) 回顾；回首 Looking back on school days, he felt grateful. attend to 处理；照料；专心于 I have an urgent matter to attend to. be passionate about 对……充满热情 She is passionate about environmental protection. come to a conclusion 得出结论 After much discussion, they came to a conclusion. for the sake of 为了……的好处；由于 For the sake of your health, quit staying up late. have a great influence on 对……影响很大 A good teacher has a great influence on students. 五、句型透视 以上句型为高考高频考点，例句需熟读并仿写。 1. 动名词（短语）作主语 Doing sth is/does...，动名词作主语多表示泛指或习惯。仿句：Taking a career test online helps you understand your own strengths better. 2. wish 后的虚拟语气（时间别搞混） · 说现在：I wish I knew what I really want to be.（be 用 were） · 说过去：She wishes she had taken that internship last summer. · 说将来：I wish I could start my own business after graduation. 3. There is no point (in) doing sth（做某事没意义） 仿句：There is no point worrying about tomorrow without taking action today. 4. “疑问词+不定式”作宾语 know/decide/learn/wonder 后面可以接。仿句：As a new graduate, she doesn't know how to balance study and part-time work. 5. find+宾语+宾补 仿句：I found the career fair inspiring and eye-opening. 6. What if...?（要是……会怎样） 仿句：What if we started a small book club to help shy students speak up? 六、当堂过关检测 本部分限时完成，完成后对照答案自评，错题在题号处标注。 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 6. ______ (compare) two job offers carefully, weighing not only salary but also long-term career prospects, is strongly advised before you sign the contract. 7. After graduation, the young ______ (entrepreneur) launched an online shop from her dorm room, which now ships products to over twenty provinces across the country. 8. To ease the ______ (finance) pressure of running a small start-up, the bank offered him a low-interest loan repayable within five years. 9. Looking back, I wish I ______ (pay) more attention to internships in my first year at college, when opportunities were easy to seize but easy to miss. 10. Recognising that fresh graduates lacked practical experience, the ______ (employ) promised to train every new hire for at least two weeks on real projects. 11. During the ______ (orient) week, freshmen were shown around the campus library and introduced to academic advisors who would guide them through the next four years. 12. The ______ (detect), determined to solve the case, spent weeks gathering evidence from surveillance cameras and witness statements before making the arrest. 13. There is no point ______ (complain) about a job you have never actually tried; only real experience can tell whether it suits you. 14. Fluent in Mandarin, English and Japanese, she is a highly ______ (proficient) speaker who often interprets for international conferences. 15. Many HR managers believe that the ______ (acquire) of practical skills through internships often matters more than a high score on paper. 16. His ______ (dedicate) to the community clinic, where he had worked free of charge for over ten years, won wide public praise. 17. The manager, noting the client’s urgency, asked him to attend ______ the request immediately and report back before the end of the day. 18. ______ (look) back at her first job interview three years ago, she laughed at her own nervousness, which now seemed almost childish. 19. A good mentor, who guides by example rather than by orders, can have a lasting influence ______ a young person's career. 20. As graduation approaches, he wishes he ______ (can) land an internship at a leading tech firm next summer to gain real industry experience. Ⅱ. 短语填空（用本单元短语，注意形式变化） 21. Before the final decision on whether to accept the offer, the ideas kept ______ in her mind, leaving her unable to sleep for nights. 22. Having spoken English with her foreign grandmother since childhood gave her a ______ over other applicants in the international company. 23. ______ your future career, make the most of every chance to practise, because opportunities rarely knock twice. 24. After tracking the sales data for months, the senior analyst finally ______ that the market was cooling and recommended cautious investment. Ⅲ. 完成句子 下面横线留作书写。 25. 我真希望去年暑假能参加那个海外志愿者项目。（wish 虚拟） ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 26. 再为已经失去的机会伤心没有意义。（There is no point...） ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 27. 作为新人，他还不知道怎么和不同性格的客户打交道。（疑问词+不定式） ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 28. 他把全部时间都奉献给了帮助残障人士就业的事业。（dedicate） ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 七、语言素养提升 本部分为拉分板块，需日常积累。 Ⅰ. 动词变形（写括号动词的正确形式） 29. The news that a local student had won the national robotics championship ______ (broadcast) live around the world last night. 30. When she heard that she had been admitted to her dream university, her heart ______ (burst) with joy and tears welled up in her eyes. 31. The unknown young actor ______ (cast) as the leading detective in the new film, beating hundreds of experienced competitors. 32. It is strictly ______ (forbid) to use mobile phones or take notes during the job interview, as the panel values undivided attention. 33. The weather report ______ (forecast) a heavy rain for the weekend, which forced the organisers to cancel the outdoor job fair. Ⅱ. 前缀 en-/em-（写汉语意思） 单词 意思 单词 意思 enrich embody enlarge empower endanger encourage Ⅲ. 熟词生义多义归纳 单词 熟义 生义 例句 debt n. 债务；欠款 n. 人情；恩情 I owe him a debt of gratitude for his timely help. profile n. 简介；概述 n. 侧面；vt. 概述 The photo shows the president in profile. spy n. 间谍；密探 v. 突然看见；发现 She spied an old friend in the crowd. fox n. 狐狸 n. 狡猾的人；v. 把……难住 The last question foxed even the experts. desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 v. 放弃；背弃 He deserted his old dream and turned to teaching. 八、写作指导与训练 （一）应用文：申请信/求职信（英文报专栏编辑岗） 先积累词汇句型，再读题、列思路、写范文，最后完成填空。 【第一步】高频词汇与句型（红色=高考高频必背，橙色=提分中频，蓝色=高级句型） 高频必背：apply for 申请；be passionate about 对……充满热情；have a good command of 熟练掌握；be convinced that 坚信；look forward to 期待。 提分中频：tailor-made adj. 量身定做的；manuscript n. 稿件；bilingual adj. 双语的；polish v. 修改润色；accumulate v. 积累；competence n. 能力；favourable adj. 赞许的。 高级句型：①Not only 开头用部分倒装；②where 引导非限制性定语从句；③Having done 作状语；④I would be grateful if...；⑤The moment I saw..., I knew... 【第二步】高考模拟题（创新语境·加难度） 假定你是李华。你校将承办全市中学生模拟联合国大会，现面向全校招募5名“外宾联络协调员”学生志愿者。请给组委会写一封申请邮件，内容包括：1）你的语言与沟通优势；2）你如何平衡高三学业与志愿工作；3）就该岗位工作提一条具体的小建议。词数110左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【第三步】写作思路 ① 开门见山：得知招募+主动自荐，一句话点出应聘岗位。 ② 主体段三层：语言与沟通经历；再用让步+计划说明如何平衡学业；最后给一条具体、可操作的小建议。 ③ 结尾：表达感激与期待，语气礼貌、不卑不亢。 【第四步】110词高级范文（分三段：开头自荐—主体优势与建议—结尾期待） Dear Sir/Madam, Learning that our school needs five volunteer coordinators for the upcoming Model United Nations Conference, I am writing to recommend myself for this demanding role. Fluent in both Mandarin and English, I once served as a guide for exchange students, an experience that sharpened my cross-cultural communication skills. Although Senior Three keeps me fully occupied, I have learnt to arrange my schedule efficiently, so I can spare three hours a week without sacrificing my studies. Besides, I would suggest preparing a one-page briefing for each coordinator to ensure consistency. I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. I am looking forward to your favourable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 【第五步】范文讲解 ① Learning that..., I am writing...：现在分词作状语开头，比 I know...I am writing... 紧凑。 ② recommend myself for this demanding role：主动自荐并点明岗位要求高，表达具体。 ③ Fluent in both..., I once served as...：形容词短语作状语，交代语言优势。 ④ an experience that sharpened...：同位语+定语从句，把经历和能力挂钩。 ⑤ Although Senior Three keeps me fully occupied, ...：让步状语从句正面回应“平衡学业”难题。 ⑥ a one-page briefing to ensure consistency：建议具体可操作，避免泛泛而谈。 【第六步】同义替换 + 高级句型分析 普通表达（别这样写） 高级替换（范文用） I know your school needs... Learning that our school needs... I want to join you recommend myself for this demanding role I am good at English Fluent in both Mandarin and English It made me better at communicating an experience that sharpened my communication skills Senior Three is busy but I can manage it Although Senior Three keeps me fully occupied, I have learnt to... I think you should... I would suggest preparing a one-page briefing... 【第七步】背诵填空模板（合上书自己填，同样三段） Dear Sir/Madam, ①____________（得知我校需要……志愿者，我写信自荐）. ②____________（中英双语流利，我曾担任交换生向导）, an experience that ③____________（磨砺了我的跨文化沟通能力）. Although ④____________（高三很忙）, I have learnt to arrange my schedule efficiently, so I can ⑤____________（每周腾出三小时而不影响学习）. Besides, I would suggest ⑥____________（给每位协调员准备一页简报以保证一致）. I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua. （二）读后续写：求职/坚持类情绪与动作素材 以下词块可直接迁移至续写写作。 类别 优质素材 仿写句 情绪·紧张 have butterflies in one's stomach；heart pounding；pace back and forth；hold one's breath；palms sweating As she waited outside the interview room, she had butterflies in her stomach. 情绪·坚定 grit one's teeth；be determined to；a flash of determination；refuse to give up She gritted her teeth and decided to try once more. 动作 take a deep breath；walk up to；hand in；wipe the sweat off one's forehead Taking a deep breath, she walked up to the interview room. 环境 the clock ticking；the quiet corridor；sunlight streaming through the window The clock ticked loudly in the quiet corridor. 升华 turn the page；a new chapter；every effort would pay off She smiled, knowing that every effort would pay off. 【语段仿写】（用上上面素材）As she sat outside the interview room, __1__（心里七上八下）. She __2__（来回踱步）for a minute, then stopped, __3__（深吸一口气）. A flash of determination crossed her face. “__4__（就算被拒绝，我也再试一次）,” she whispered to herself. 九、参考答案与解析 答案后置，请独立完成后再对照，错题在考点处标注。 三、完成句子：1.The doctor has dedicated his whole life to the health of rural children. 2.It is through wide reading that he has acquired the habit of getting information quickly. 3.The shop assistant was accused of stealing the customer's wallet, but the video proved him innocent. 4.Taking an active part in volunteer activities helps you discover what you truly love. 5.She is greedy to learn how to use data analysis to solve real social problems. 六、单句语法填空：6.Comparing（动名词作主语，谓语是 is advised） 7.entrepreneur（the young 后接名词，企业家） 8.financial（修饰 pressure，用形容词） 9.had paid（wish 对过去虚拟） 10.employer（根据 promised to train...，雇主） 11.orientation（orientation week 迎新周，名词） 12.detective（the 后接名词作主语，侦探） 13.complaining（There is no point doing） 14.proficient（形容词修饰 speaker） 15.acquisition（the+名词） 16.dedication（his+名词） 17.to（attend to） 18.Looking（现在分词作状语，主动） 19.on（have an influence on） 20.could（wish 对将来虚拟） 六、短语：21.bouncing around（keep doing） 22.head start 23.For the sake of 24.came to a conclusion 六、完成句子：25.I do wish I had taken part in that overseas volunteer programme last summer. 26.There is no point in grieving over chances already lost. 27.As a newcomer, he doesn't know how to deal with customers of different personalities. 28.He has dedicated all his time to helping disabled people find jobs. 七、动词变形：29.was broadcast（last night 被动） 30.burst（过去式同形） 31.was cast（被动） 32.forbidden（It is forbidden to do） 33.forecast（预报） 七、前缀：enrich 使丰富；enlarge 扩大；endanger 危及；embody 体现；empower 赋权；encourage 鼓励。 七、熟词生义：debt 此处是“人情、恩情”；profile 是“侧面”；spy 是“突然看见”；fox 是“把……难住”；desert 是“放弃”。 八、语段仿写：①she had butterflies in her stomach ②paced back and forth ③taking a deep breath ④Even if I am turned down, I will try once more. 八、应用文背诵模板：①Learning that our school needs five volunteer coordinators for the upcoming Model United Nations Conference, I am writing to recommend myself ②Fluent in both Mandarin and English, I once served as a guide for exchange students ③sharpened my cross-cultural communication skills ④Senior Three keeps me fully occupied ⑤spare three hours a week without sacrificing my studies ⑥preparing a one-page briefing for each coordinator to ensure consistency. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $