选择性必修第四册 课时冲关36 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

高考总复习 英语 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 学生用书课时冲关36P342 I.阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：为保护昆虫而改变了自己的职业 Levon Biss was looking at insects from his 2.How does Levon Biss manage to capture garden through a microscope he bought for his insects'microscopic details? son.For fun,they unintentionally placed an in- A.By taking a shot at them twice. sect under the lens(镜片).“It is amazingly beau B.By adjusting the camera on a track. tiful!"they both screamed. C.By taking close-up pictures countless times. The father had been making a career taking D.By putting them in order on a computer. photographs for advertisements.But that experi- 3.What does the underlined phrase "shake things ence gave him a new direction.Around the world, up"refer to in the last paragraph? insect populations are in decline because of habi- A.Get rid of the prejudice. tat loss and climate change.Biss thought that if B.Take action to save wildlife. people could see what he saw through his son's C.Spare no effort to face difficulties. microscope,they would care more about protec- D.Make people think about nature differently. ting insects. 4.Which of the following best describes Levon So Biss turned to macrophotography:taking Biss? close-up pictures of small things,like flowers or A.Patient and responsible. bugs.His work has attracted attention not just B.Wealthy and ambitious. for its unusual beauty.It also raises awareness C.Polite and strong-willed. about the need for conservation. D.Curious and easy-going. In 2016,Biss showed his first insect project, [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一 Microsculpture.The term refers to the features 名广告摄影师为保护昆虫而改变了自己的职业的 of an insect's exoskeleton,or outer shell,which 故事。 develops over time as the bug adapts to its envi- l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“For fun, ronment. they unintentionally placed an insect under the Biss's pictures capture the insects in all their lens(镜片).（为了好玩，他们无意中在镜头下 microscopic details.Then he blows up the images 放了一只昆虫。)”以及第二段中“But that expe- until the insects become larger than life,some of rience gave him a new direction.(但那次经历 them eight feet tall.But each image takes weeks 给了他一个新的方向。)”可知，Levon Biss转向 to make.He uses a digital camera with a micro- 微距摄影是因为偶然的观察。] scope lens.The camera is fixed on a computer- 2.C[细节理解题。根据第五段中“The camera ized track,which allows Biss to take a shot,then is fixed on a computerized track,which allows move the camera by seven microns(微米)-adis Biss to take a shot,then move the camera by tance equals to about 1/10 the thickness of a hu- seven microns(微米)一a distance equals to man hair-for the next shot.In the end,Biss about 1/10 the thickness of a human hair-for might take 10,000 shots of a bug.A computer the next shot.In the end,Biss might take combines these small pictures into a single im- 10,000 shots of a bug.A computer combines these small pictures into a single image.(摄像 age. Biss's latest exhibition is Extinct and En- 机固定在计算机控制的轨道上，这使得BiSs可 以拍摄一张照片，然后将相机移动7微米 dangered at the American Museum of Natural 大约相当于人类头发厚度的1/10一拍摄下 History.He selected bugs that were extinct or 张照片。最后，Biss可能会拍1万张照片。计 endangered,hoping his photographs would serve as a better purpose."I communicate visually," 算机把这些小图片合成一张图像。)”可知， Levon Biss是通过无数次的特写照片捕捉到昆 he says,"The way I work is through pictures. 虫的微观细节的。] But I think it's my duty to shake things up and 3.D[词义猜测题。画线词句前文“He selected get people to pay attention. bugs that were extinct or endangered,hoping 1.What made Levon Biss turn to macrophotogra- his photographs would serve as a better pur- phy? pose.(他选择了已经灭绝或濒临灭绝的昆虫， A.Beautiful insects. 希望他的照片能起到更好的作用。)”说明他希 B.Attractive environment. 望他的照片能够引起人们重视对自然界的保 C.An expensive microscope. 护，从而推知画线词句“But I think it's my duty D.An accidental observation. to shake things up and get people to pay atten- 458· 基础必备选择性必修第四册 tion.(但我认为我有责任shake things up,引起 Biss可能会拍1万张照片。)”和最后一段中 人们的关注。)”其中画线短语意思是“让人们对 "But I think it's my duty to shake things up 大自然重视起来”。] and get people to pay attention.(但我认为我 4.A[推理判断题。根据第五段中“In the end, 有责任shake things up,引起人们的关注。)”可 Biss might take 10,000 shots of a bug.(最后， 知，他既有耐心又有责任感。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：让人意外的考古学 Unexpected Things About Archeology(考古学) D.So we pulled together a list of things you Archeology is an amazing career. We get to might not know about archeology. explore and debate how life has been and can be E.This means above-ground remains,like build- lived,and we get to share this knowledge with ings,are important forms of evidence. people in a way which benefits society.If you F.They also must work quickly as they're usually don't know an archeologist or haven't worked part of a wider construction project. with one before,you might not know what we G.Archeologists get more information about the actually do or you might think we do things that history of an area with every site they dig. we don't.1 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几 Not all archeology is underground. 个考古学中与大众认知不同的事情。 A lot of people think of archeology as being l.D[根据上文“If you don't know an archeolo buried in the ground,but any physical materials gist or haven't worked with one before,you can tell us about the past.2 In fact,there's might not know what we actually do or you a whole specialism of archeology that involves re- cording historic buildings and creating drawings might think we do things that we don't.”提到 and reports about them. 人们对考古学和考古学家的具体工作不了解。 3 D项（所以我们整理了一份关于考古学你可能 You might think archeologists are only inter- 不知道的事情的清单。)提出了具体的解决办 ested in the most precious items,like coins,val- 法，整理了一份清单供人们了解，承接上文，前 uable jewelry or well-preserved objects.But of- 后两句为因果关系。] ten the most common items,like pottery,clay 2.E[根据第二段小标题“Not all archeology is tobacco pipes,glass bottles or bricks,can tell underground..”和空前的“A lot of people think them the most information.They help build a of archeology as being buried in the ground, picture of people's lives.Sometimes,not finding but any physical materials can tell us about the an object we thought would be there tells us past.”可知，任何实物材料都可以让我们了解历 something about the people. 史，不只是埋在地下的东西，地上的遗迹也是考 Archeologists don't use brushes very often. 古的范围。E项（这意味着地上的遗迹，比如建 Many people think archeologists spend all 筑物，是重要的证据形式。)进一步地、具体地解 day brushing dirt off the items they find.They 释了这一点，与本段主题相呼应。] do sometimes use brushes to clean surfaces for 3.B[设空处为本段小标题。通读该段可知，第 clear photographs.But they mainly use tools like 三段主要表达了考古学家不只对贵重物品感兴 trowels,shovels or mattocks.A normal day in- 趣，对其他常见物品也很重视。B项（考古学家 volves a lot of heavy digging.4 But some- 不仅仅对黄金感兴趣。)与段落主题意思相符， times archeologists work with very fragile items. 是对该段的概括总结。] For this they would not normally use tools like a 4.F[根据上文“But they mainly use tools like thin“leave”trowel,.but usually a brush. trowels,shovels or mattocks.A normal day in- Archeologists can use technology to learn what is underground instead of digging. volves a lot of heavy digging.”可知，考古学家 平常进行大量繁重的挖掘工作，主要使用小铲 5 Geophysical survey uses electric and magnets to find tiny differences in the earth and 子等工具。F项（他们还必须快速工作，因为他 creates a map of potential archeology under the 们的工作通常涉及范围更广的建筑项目。)承接 earth.Drones can also be used to take aerial pho- 上文，与下文中考古学家使用刷子来处理易碎 tographs,where things like crop-marks can be 物品形成转折，符合语境。] clues to past human activity. 5.C[根据第五段小标题可知，考古学家可以利 Archeology is a science,an art and a form of 用技术来了解地下的情况，而不是挖掘。C项 physical work.It's varied and can appeal to peo- (考古学家不必通过挖掘来了解地下有什么。) ple with different interests and skills.It may take 与其意思相符，且下文“Geophysical survey you on a journey you don't expect! uses electric and magnets to find tiny differ- A.Archeology is for everybody. ences in the earth and creates a map of poten- B.Archeologists aren't only interested in gold. tial archeology under the earth.”具体说明了可 C.Archeologists don't have to dig to learn about 以用技术来了解地下的情况，与C项衔接紧密， what is underground. 呼应段落主题。] ·459· 高考总复习英语 Ⅲ.读后续写主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：追求学业和做家务 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 [参考范文] 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Over the next few days,as I continued to I'm a high school senior with a mountain of help with the chores,I began to see things dif- textbooks and a dream of getting into a top uni- ferently.At first,my hands trembled while versity.My days are a series of classes and home- chopping vegetables,and I burned toast repeat- work,leaving little room for anything else.I've edly.But gradually,I learned to finish tasks effi- always believed that my academic pursuits are the ciently according to recipes and time.Surprising- only things that matter,and household duties are ly,organizing chores taught me focus.One eve- a waste of precious study time.My parents,on the other hand,believe in the importance of con- ning,as I prepared a simple dinner,my father tributing to the household.“Jack,”my mother smiled,“Your mother would be proud.”His would say,"education is important,but so are words warmed me.I realized chores weren't only life skills.I'd nod,but deep in my heart,I duties,but also they were acts of care.Even couldn't care less. studying became lighter after tidying my desk. One day,as I was buried in my books,my Life skills can shape my independence like hidden mother fell ill.She was very weak,and the house tools. quickly turned into a mess.My father,a busy As my mother recovered and the house re- lawyer,could hardly manage his work and the turned to its usual order,I found a new bal- house at the same time.I watched as the dishes ance.I created a schedule allocating specific hours piled up in the sink,and the laundry overflowed for both homework and chores.When Mom from the basket.It was chaos,and for the first praised my perfectly folded shirts,I grinned, time,I felt guilty."Jack,"my father said,his feeling a pride I'd never gotten from straight A's. voice heavy with worry,“we need your help..”I Now,I study with sharper focus,knowing that a looked at him,then at the mountain of books, tidy desk and a calm mind go hand in hand.Even and sighed.I had no choice but to put my studies after Mom took back most chores,I still volun- on hold. teer to cook weekends.I learned that a balanced Cleaning wasn't as simple as I thought.I struggled with the dishes,and the laundry ma- life between study and chores was the key to a chine seemed to have a mind of its own.I was fulfilling and successful life. sad,and my thoughts kept drifting(飘移)back [语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述 to my unfinished math problems."Why can't I 了高中生Jack一心追求学业，认为做家务是浪费 just focus on my studies?"I whispered to myself. 学习时间，而父母则认为参与家务对培养生活技 As I wiped the kitchen counter,I overheard my 能很重要。有一天母亲生病，家里变得一团糟，父 parents talking."He'll understand one day,"my 亲忙不过来，Jack只好暂停学习帮忙做家务。起 mother said weakly.My father replied,"He's got 初他觉得清理工作很困难，心里还一直想着未完 to learn that life isn't just about books.Their 成的数学题，后来听到了父母的对话，陷入思考。 words touched me emotionally.I paused,the [详解] cloth in my hand,and considered their words. 1.段落续写： 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，我继 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 续帮忙做家务，我开始对事情有了不同的看 Over the next few days,as I continued to 法。”可知，第一段可描写一开始Jack家务做得 help with the chores,I began to see things differ- 不好，但渐渐地Jack意识到做家务不但是一种 ently. 责任也是一种关爱行为，以及爸爸对Jack做家 务的表扬和认可。 ②由第二段首句内容“母亲康复后，家里恢复了 As my mother recovered and the house re- 正常秩序，我也找到了新的平衡。”可知，第二段 turned to its usual order,I found a new balance. 可描写Jack妈妈康复后，他仍然帮助家里做家 务，并且找到学习和家务之间的平衡的过程。 2.续写线索：家务做得不好一从家务中悟出道 理一妈妈康复一制作时间表学习和做家务 感悟 460·