重庆市西南大学附属中学校 2026-2027 学年上学期八年级英语定时练习试卷 9月20日

初2028届9月20日英语定时练习 (满分120分时间90分钟) I.听力测试.（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.No problem B.Thanks a lot. C.It doesn't matter. 2.A.Sure,please. B.I'm sorry. C.Here you are. 3.A.With pleasure. B.My pleasure. C.Sounds great. 4.A.No,I can't. B.Yes,you must. C.Sory,you can't. 5.A.The same to you. B.Not at all. C.Fantastic. 6.A.At 9:30 last night B.For two hours C.Next week 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./haet/ B./haend/ C./hant/ 8.A.His parents. B.His grandparents. C.His sister. 9.A.Because he was hungry. B.Because he was tired. C.Because he felt sick. 640● 10.A. B. 11.A.A nurse. B.A doctor. C.A teacher 12.A. B 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who are the two speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Father and daughter C.Mother and son. 14.What will Nancy's mom help to do? A.To water the plants. B.To clean the living room. C.To sweep the floor. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题 15.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.A plan for the summer vacation. B.A movie they watched recently C.Their favorite sports activities. 16.Why does the boy suggest going to Qingdao? A.Because his cousin lives there. B.Because it's cool and they can swim. C.Because there is an international festival 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 17.Where is the garden? A.Next to the dining hall B.Behind the classroom building. C.In front of the library. 1 18.How often do the students water the plants? A.Once a week. B.Twice a month. C.Every afternoon. 19.What do the students do with the vegetables grown in the garden? A.They take them home.B.They sell them. C.They eat them. 20.What can students learn from the project? A.To be kind to the earth. B.To be honest to themselves. C.To be quiet at school. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线上补全内容，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Learn to be relaxed The fact You will 21 with other things if you are busy all the time The reason The work won't disappear(消失)if you live. Just finish 22 work Show love to people around. 1 Have a small talk with a postman The ways ②Help23. Make your old things still useful to someone. Go out to 24. the world or your favorite music. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。 I met Kelly at summer softball practice before my first year of high school.She was in her 25 year,but she was very friendly and welcomed me right away.We were both pitchers ()so we trained together a lot.We soon became very close.Last fall,we started pitching twice a week together in preparation for the spring season.She drove me to games,and we spent almost every day together,26 and having fun.I didn't realize she wouldn't be with me next year 27 we played our last game together. It was the semifinal ()We played 28 a very strong team.At first,it was 0-0.But then they started scoring(得分)，and we fell behind.Kelly kept cheering_29on.She said,“We can do this！One run at a time!"But in the end,we lost.I felt so sad because I knew I 30 never play with her again. On the bus ride back to school,I sat with Kelly and cried in her 31.She hugged me and said,"You don't need me.You will be 32 without me.I thought about everything she 33 me about softball and being a good teammate.She was like 34 older sister to me. Even though Kelly is moving on to the next chapter (of her life,I know our friendship will never end. 25.A.final B.finals C.finally 26.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing 27.A.before B.until C.when 28.A.with B.for C.against 29.A.we B.us C.our 30.A.would B.should C.must 31.A.arm B.arms C.arms' 32.A.amaze B.amazed C.amazing 33.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach 34.A.a B.an C.the Ⅲ·完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 Almost everybody loves red pandas,but have you ever thought about becoming a real one?Believe it or not, in Turning Red《青春变形记》，Meilin Lee,.a Grade8 student in Toronto,Canada,,is experiencing that..She is facing 35 in her body and mind,and she wishes to be more independent (from her family- especially her mother,Ming. Meilin tries hard to be a good daughter,but she is just a teenager.She loves boy bands and enjoys drawing and music just like other girls.However,one morning,she wakes up to find herself 36 a giant red panda! 2 37_,it is funny and exciting..Soon she feels confused(困惑的)，with sudden bursts(爆发)of_38and other strong emotions(情绪). These changes may seem scary.But our parents and grandparents once experienced 39 changes too. We can all get through them with the help of friends and family.When Meilin has hard times with her sudden mood changes,her mother always stays by her side and helps her calm down.This makes Meilin feel safe and no longer afraid of her changes. The movie also shows that 40 means being responsible for our actions.After Meilin gets into a 41 with a classmate at her birthday party,her mother blames (Meilin's friends for her misbehavior )Meilin says nothing because she does not want to upset her mother.Keeping silent makes her fail to take responsibility for her own mistake and that hurts her friends.In the end,Meilin learns to be honest about 42 she is and what she wants. 43 Meilin's father says,the point is not to avoid these difficult feelings,but to accept them and get along with them.If you get 44 with the changes when growing up,Turning Red may be the perfect movie for you. 35.A.choices B.secrets C.changes D.dangers 36.A.ran into B.turned into C.looked into D.came into 37.A.Attimes B.Atleast C.At first D.At once 38.A.hope B.anger C.joy D.pride 39.A.different B.special C.strange D.similar 40.A.cheering up B.growing up C.making up D.giving up 41.A.talk B.game C.fight D.trip 42.A.who B.where C.how D.what 43.A.As B.If C.Though D.So 44.A.pleased B.bored C.lost D.relaxed IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并填写在答题卡上对应的位置 A →Places You Will Visit →Tourist Services Shaolin Temple English speaking guides Longmen Grottoes Comfortable hotels Yellow River Scenic Area Delicious Henan dishes Kaifeng Ancient City Easy bus rides Henan Museum Special Activities You Can't Miss Huazhao Festival-Visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers here.And you can dress in hanfu. Henan Museum Day Tour-Learn about history with shows. Shaolin Kung Fu Experience-Join a 1-hour beginner class and learn kung fu! Discounts(折扣） Book your trip before 10th March-Get a 10%discount Come in a group of 4 or more-Enjoy a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple. How to Book? Visit www.explorehenan.com Call us:+8637198765432 45.How many places will tourists visit on the trip? 3 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five D.Six. 46.What do we know about the Huazhao Festival? A.It lasts for eight days. B.Tourists can enjoy it in Luoyang. C.Tourists must wear hanfu D.Tourists can enjoy flowers in Kaifeng 47.How can tourists get a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple? A.They join a kung fu class B.They travel before 10th March. C.They visit the museum at night D.They come in a group of at least four people. B It is 10 p.m.You are in bed,looking at your phone.You say to yourself,"Just one more video,"but then it is very late,and you still cannot sleep.Your eyes feel tired,but your brain is awake.Why is it hard to sleep after using your screen(屏幕)？One big reason is the blue light. Blue light is a kind of light we see every day.The sun gives off blue light.It helps us feel awake.Phones,TVs and computers also make blue light.When we use them at night,the blue light tells our brain it is still daytime.This stops our body from making melatonin(褪黑素)，which is a chemical(化学物质)in the brain to help us feel sleepy. Scientists studied this.They asked 13 people to use smartphones for a long time.After just two hours,their melatonin levels went down by about 22 percent.This made it harder to fall asleep.Studies also showed that children and teenagers are more sensitive (to blue light.Their eyes let in more light,so blue light lowers their melatonin level more easily.As a result,teenagers lose more melatonin than adults. So,how can you sleep better?Here are some tips:Turn down your screen brightness at night.Read a book, listen to smooth music,or relax in a dark room to make yourself peaceful.These habits can help you sleep better and wake up feeling better.Remember,giving your eyes a break from screens before bed is good for your sleep! 48.What is blue light? A.A kind of light that we can only see in daytime. B.A kind of light that tells our brain it is daytime. C.A kind of light that helps us fall asleep faster. D.A kind of light that produces more melatonin. 49.Which is most probably the change of melatonin levels after using smartphones at night? Melatonin(pg/ml) Melatonin (pg/ml) Teenagers Adults B. -Adults _Teenagers Time(hour) Time (hour) Melatonin(pg/ml) Melatonin(pg/ml) Adults 0 Teenagers -Teenagers Adults Time (hour) Time(hour) 50.Which of the following "smooth"has the same meaning as the underlined word? A.The silk scarf feels so smooth that I can't help touching it again B.Before the show began,she smoothed her hair in front of the mirror. C.Thanks to your careful preparation,everything was smooth. D.The young singer's smooth voice makes people cheer loudly for her. 51.What is the best title for this passage? A.The Discovery of Blue Light B.Good Habits Before Bed C.Blue Light and Your Sleep D.Blue Light from the Screen C He is an old man who fishes alone in a boat and he goes eighty-four days now 4 without taking a fish.In the first forty days,a boy is with him.But after forty days without a fish,the boy's parents tell him that the old man is unlucky,and the boy has to listen to his parents and stays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week. It makes the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always goes down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man is thin with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck.His hands have the deep scars from fighting with heavy fish.Everything about him is old except his eyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves. "Santiago,"the boy says to him as they climb from the bank )"I can go with you again.We've made some money.'” The old man taught the boy to fish before and the boy loves him."No."the old man says,"You're with a lucky boat.Stay in it." "But remember how you go eighty-seven days without fish and then we catch big ones every day for three weeks.“I remember,”the old man says.. "It is papa who makes me leave.I am a boy and I must do what he tells me." I know.”the old man says,“I quite understand that” “He doesn't have much faith(信念).” "No.”the old man says,“But we do..Dowe?I never think about giving up.” “Yes.”the boy says.“Can I give you a beer and then we'll take the fishing tools home.” "Why not?"the old man says,"Between fishermen." They sit on the bank and many of the fishermen make fun of the old man and he is not angry.Some other older fishermen look at him and are sad.But they don't show it and they speak politely about the sea,the weather and of what they have seen. -Adopted fron The Old Man and the Sea 52.Why does the boy stop fishing with the old man? A.His parents believe the old man is unlucky. B.The old man asks him to leave. C.The boy wants to fish alone. D.The old man's boat is broken 53.What can tell from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A.Though he is old,his eyes are protected well. B.He loves the sea deeply and his heart is full of hope C.Life is easy for him to catch fish. D.He fights with the sea but never wins. 54.What does the underlined wordthat"refer to? A.The boy will leave him soon. B.The boy has to listen to his parents and leaves him. C.He can't catch fish because he is old. D.He can't succeed without the boy's help 55.What may be the best ending of this Chapter(章节)？ A.He finally gets the boy's money and lives peacefully on the bank B.As the waves take away his anger,he knows it is time to make peace with nature. C.He sails out again for the eighty-fifth day with his eyes shining bright like the sea. D.He secretly follows the boy's new boat and hopes to find fishing secrets to catch more fish. 5 0 Every year,some of the top high school students in the United States compete in the Regeneron Science Talent Search.This year,40 students were chosen as finalists.These students earned more than $1.8 million for their hard work. The Regeneron Science Talent Search is one of the oldest and best-known science and maths competitions in the United States.The goal is to find young people who can use maths and science to solve important problems. Connor Hill,,aI7-year-old student,.got the top prize.He studied“noble polyhedra(高贵多面体)'.It'sa3D shape like a cube.Mathematician (only knew of 61 noble polyhedra.Connor wrote a computer program (to search for and find all of these shapes.He finally found 85 new examples. Second place went to Edward Kang.He won $175,000 for his work with the human eyes.Edward studied the retina(视网膜).He was looking for patterns in the retina connected to autism(孤独症)and ADHD(多动症).， Edward used pictures of retinas to train an AI tool he calls"RetinaMind.It could help doctors find these diseases much faster than they do now. Many hard-working and talented young students won other awards in the competition.The work of these students shows that you don't need to be an adult to make a big difference. 56.Why does the writer mention that mathematicians only knew 61 noble shapes? A.To show what a polyhedron looks like. B.To show Connor's 85 new examples were a big achievement C.To explain how to use a computer program. D.To compare Connor with Edward Kang. 57.What could we know about "RetinaMind"? A.It was created by a real doctor. B.It could perform eye operations(手术) C.It could find health problems more quickly. D.It could treat autism with special light. 58.What is the writer's real purpose of writing this passage? A.To encourage more students to take part in Regeneron Science Talent Search. B.To show that young people can also make a big difference. C.To explain how Edward Kang trained his AI tool "RetinaMind' D.To compare Connor Hill's work with Kang's work. 59.What is the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④/⑤B.①②③/④/⑤c.①②1③④/⑤D.①/②③/④⑤ V.任务型阅读(60-61小题，每小题2分；62-63小题，每小题3分，共10分) Every early morning,a group of farmers carrying their vegetables take Chongqing's Subway Line 4 to the city center to sell them.People call it the“packbasket special line(背篓专线)'.It opened in2022 and now they can sell their vegetables at higher prices in the city. Every morning,these special passengers get on at Shichuan Town Station,carrying baskets of fresh vegetables on their backs or in small trolleys.Chongqing's subway stations usually open at 6:15 a.m.To help them,the station opens five minutes earlier every day.The station staff also help them get into the station quickly and orderly. An old couple in their 80s think the subway brings them great convenience ()In Chongqing,people over 65 can take the subway for free.The husband also says,"It took us over one hour to reach the city before.Now we can get there in less than30 minutes..Ve feel grateful(感激的)，because it provides us with a wider channel(渠i道) 6 to sell our vegetables." Some people say farmers should not carry large vegetable baskets onto the subway in the morning and evening rush hours,because it brings inconvenience to other passengers.But Chongqing Rail Transit says it is OK if the things are under 2 meters long,wide and high,and under 20 kg 60.Did the"packbasket special line"open in 2023? 61.When does the Shichuan Town Station open every day? 62.What convenience does the subway bring to the old couple? 63.Do you agree with the underlined words in the last paragraph?Why or why not?(About 30 words) I.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 64.I went somewhere interesting. 65.I can sort things into boxes first. 66.We cleaned the rooms for a whole day 67.我迫不及待要吃一顿大餐。 68.it,a,what,meaningful,was,holiday During my winter holiday,64.I interesting.(改为否定句)I just went back to my hometown with my family to celebrate the Spring Festival.I helped my parents with housework.Mum asked, “65. sort things into boxes first?(改为一般疑问句)”I said yes and started at once.66. did we clean the rooms?(对划线部分进行提问)For a whole day.It was so tiring that I 67. (完成译句)to have a big dinner.68. !(连词成句) Ⅻ.概要补全(69和72题，每小题3分，70和71题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词. Artificial intelligence (AI)is becoming our helpful partner.This technology is now part of our daily life, making many tasks easier and faster.From homes to schools,it bring changes to our life and school. At home,AI helps us in simple ways.Smart speakers can play music,tell us the weather,and answer questions.Cleaning robots can keep floors clean while we do other things.With these smart devices,we spend less time making our life more convenient. In the field of education,AI acts as a personal tutor.It helps students learn at their own steps and become more confident.It can understand students'needs of learning.If someone has trouble with math,AI can offer special exercises. However,AI also brings challenges.Some people worry that robots might take their jobs.We also need to protect our personal information when using AI services. I believe AI is a useful tool that can help us build a better future.It's not here to take the place of humans,but to cooperate with us.The writer believes AI is a useful tool,so we should make wise and safe use of it.By doing so, we can make our world smarter. AI is now becoming a common part of life and changing how_ 69 at homes and schools. At home,with the help of those smart machines,we can 70 to live more conveniently.In schools,AI can work like a personal teacher and help students build confidence.It 71 like providing special exercises.But AI also brings some problems,such as job loss and personal information safety. In a word,AI is just a tool that should work with people. 72 if we want to build a smarter future.