精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语1月定时练习

null 英语定时训练 Ⅰ听力测试(共32分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s brother. B. Very soon. C. He’s sick. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is absent today? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How will you go to Shanghai? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there will. B. There won’t. C. No, it isn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Will there be a school meeting tomorrow? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What are you going to bring to the party? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just kidding. B. Of course. C. How kind of you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can I borrow your dictionary? 第二节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˌεdʒʊ`keɪʃɔn/. B. /`mdɔstri/. C. /ɪ`mooʃɔn/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me how to pronounce this word? M: Yes, it’s /ˌɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃən/. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the cleaning. B. Do the dishes. C. Do his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ming, could you please help me clean the living room? M: Sorry, Mom. I have to do the dishes first. Question: What will Ming do first? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bag. B. A scarf. C. A dress. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what gift did you prepare for your sister’s birthday? M: I bought a scarf. I hope she likes it. Question: What gift did John prepare? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can you help me with my math homework? M: Of course. Let’s take a look together. Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, are you watching the robot exhibition alone? W: No, I’m going with my cousin Lucy. She has short hair and wears glasses. Question: Who is Betty going with? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy should be patient. B. The boy should plant a tree. C. The boy should take up a new hobby. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I tried learning the guitar, but it’s too difficult. W: Don’t expect to master it so quickly. Be patient and keep practicing. Question: What does the girl suggest? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teachers. C. Neighbors. 14. Where is Michael going to write his best wishes? A. On the top of each photo. B. At the bottom of each photo. C. On the back of each photo. 【答案】13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, what are you doing with those photos? M: I’m writing best wishes for everyone in our class. It’s our graduation memory. W: That’s thoughtful. Where will you write them? M: I think I’ll write on the back of each photo. That way, the picture side stays clean. W: Good idea. That will look neat. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Sam’s plan for the future? A. To be an engineer. B. To be a computer programmer. C. To be a teacher. 16. What isn’t important in the job? A. English. B. Math. C. Japanese. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, did you decide what you want to do in the future? M: Yes, I’m really interested in becoming a computer programmer. W: That sounds challenging. What subjects are important for that? M: Math is very necessary for logic, and English is also very important because most programming materials are in English. W: Do you think Chinese is important too? M: Of course, but for this job, math and English are my focus. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the language school? A. It’s in England. B. It’s in the US. C. It’s in the Australia. 18. How often did the speaker go to the language school? A. Five times a week. B. Six times a week. C. Every day. 19. When did the speaker ask Kate a question? A. After school. B. Before an English class. C. During the break. 20. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Kate? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Amy: Hey Tom, how was your summer vacation? Tom: It was great! I went to a language school in Sydney. Amy: Sydney? Is that in England? Tom: No, it’s in Australia. I stayed there for a month. Amy: Did you have classes every day? Tom: Almost! We had classes five days a week, from Monday to Friday. Amy: Did you make any friends there? Tom: Yes, I became good friends with Kate. She’s very kind. One afternoon, during the break, I asked her to help me with a difficult grammar question. Amy: Was she in your class? Tom: No, we weren’t in the same class, but we often studied together. Amy: That’s nice. So, you two are good friends now? Tom: Yes, she really helped me feel more confident in speaking English. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你说听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In the future Transportation Transportation will become cleaner, more convenient and safer. People can go on a(n) ____21____ to the moon or other planets Man can even live under the sea because there isn’t ____22____ on the land. Education Students can study at home using computers ____23____ in the classroom. Health and medicine People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age. The new science and technology can make people’s future life ____24____. 【答案】21. space travel 22. enough room 23. instead of 24. easier 【解析】 【原文】In the future, transportation will become cleaner, more convenient and safer. It is likely for man to go on a space travel. People can take a vacation on the moon or visit other planets. With not enough room left on the land, man can even live under the sea. As for education, there will be no more teachers giving lessons in the classroom. Students can study at home on computers instead of going to school on weekdays. In addition, every family will have video phones, through which people can go shopping and have a conversation with foreigners in real time even if they can’t speak a foreign language. In the field of health and medicine, people in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age. In a word, the new science and technology can make people’s future life easier. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In 1993, a student from my wife’s primary school found a box turtle in the wild and brought ___25___ box turtle to school in a box. My wife agreed to keep the turtle, named Gripper, ___26___ a pet for her second-grade class. Students decorated the classroom to make it ___27___ like a park. There was a bench, toy trees and a small pond with a working small pump. So, the turtle fit right in with the classroom. Gripper got her name because she would “hold” ___28___ thumbs when they picked her up. She would put her neck out instead of hiding in ___29___ own shell. Taking care of Gripper’s home became ___30___ wanted job in the class. After teaching for many years, my wife stopped teaching. Now Gripper lives as a pet turtle at our house. She spends her days ___31___ quickly around our yard, scratching at doors to ask us to open them, and pushing her food bowl around when she is hungry. ___32___ my wife meets her old students; the first thing they ask about is Gripper. We don’t know how old Gripper is but box turtles ___33___ live up to 100 years. So, we told our daughter that she ___34___ Gripper if we die before the turtle does. 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. as B. for C. like 27. A. look B. looking C. to look 28. A. student B. students C. students’ 29. A. his B. her C. its 30. A. more B. most C. the most 31. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 32. A. when B. where C. how 33. A. shall B. can C. must 34. A. gets B. got C. will get 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的妻子收下学生带来的箱龟Gripper作为班级宠物，学生们精心照料它，妻子退休后这只箱龟成为家中宠物，如今它依旧活泼，妻子的往届学生也常惦念它，一家人甚至约定若自己先离世，就让女儿继续照顾这只可能活到百岁的箱龟的故事。 【25题详解】 句意：1993年，我妻子任教的小学的一名学生在野外发现了一只箱龟，并用一个盒子把这只箱龟带到了学校。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“a box turtle in the wild”可知，此处表特指，应用the。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我妻子同意收养这只名为Gripper的龟，把它作为二年级班级的宠物。 as作为；for为了；like像。“keep...as a pet”是固定搭配，意为“把……当作宠物养”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：学生们装饰了教室，让它看起来像一个公园。 look看起来，动词原形；looking正在看，现在分词/动名词；to look看，动词不定式。“make sb./sth. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，make后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当学生们把它抱起来时，它会“抓住”学生们的大拇指。 student学生，单数；students学生，复数；students’学生们的，复数名词所有格。根据“thumbs”可知，此处需要用所有格形式，结合“when they picked her up，they指代多名学生且指的是班级里的学生们的手指，用复数名词的所有格students’。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它会把脖子伸出来，而不是躲进自己的壳里。 his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“She would put her neck out”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词shell。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：照料Gripper的家成了班里最抢手的工作。 more更，比较级；most最，最高级，常加the；the most最，最高级，修饰形容词/副词，也可修饰名词。根据“in the class”可知，此处用形容词最高级。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：它每天都在我们的院子里快速地走来走去，挠门让我们打开，饿的时候还会推着食盆转。 walk走，动词原形；walking正在走，现在分词/动名词；to walk走，动词不定式。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，spend后接动名词。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当我妻子见到她的往届学生时，他们问的第一件事就是关于Gripper。 when当……时；where在哪里；how怎样。此处引导时间状语从句，表“当某个动作发生时，另一个动作也发生”，用when。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们不知道Gripper多大了，但箱龟能活到100岁。 shall将要；can能够；must必须。根据“live up to 100 years”可知，箱龟能活到100岁，表能力，应用can。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：所以，我们告诉女儿，如果我们比这只龟先离世，她就要接手照顾Gripper。 gets得到；接手，一般现在时；got得到，过去式；will get将要得到，一般将来时。根据“if we die before the turtle does”可知，此处是宾语从句中的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“if we die before the turtle does”用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 Important Signs for Your Future Sometimes, the efforts you put in may not pay off right away. Don’t get ___35___—it’s just a small problem! When you notice this sign in life, just change your way and keep going. That’s ___36___ what you should do in real life too. In your school days and daily life, you may face many hard moments, but you will always find a way through them. Life is not always full of smooth paths. There will be difficulties and joy, tough days and happy times. If you don’t prepare yourself well, a big difficulty can make you ___37___. However, going through life with no difficulties at all can become ___38___. So, a difficulty can teach you useful things and help you grow. To keep trying or to give up? In your life there will be times when you have to make a ___39___. You may want to improve your grades, so you choose to ___40___ one of your favorites after-school activities that you’ve kept for a long time. Think again! Before stopping the painting club or your sports training, you should think how you could balance your time between schoolwork and activities. In fact, it’s just a question of how to use your time ___41___. Whatever you do in life, remember to stay calm. You don’t have to rush through everything. Sometimes rushing makes life ___42___ enjoyable. It’s often better to take action ___43___ thinking carefully. So, think first and then act! There’s really no need to hurry. You don’t have to experience ___44___ before you’re 20! 35. A. cheerful B. worried C. forgetful D. bored 36. A. also B. still C. never D. either 37. A. succeed B. feel down C. improve D. relax 38. A. boring B. exciting C. useful D. special 39. A. promise B. plan C. choice D. wish 40. A. give up B. pick up C. take up D. put up 41. A. quickly B. carelessly C. freely D. wisely 42. A. less B. more C. most D. least 43. A. after B. when C. before D. since 44. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在面对困难、选择和生活节奏时要保持冷静、坚持努力、明智取舍，不必匆忙，因为成长需要时间和经历。 【35题详解】 句意：有时候，你付出的努力可能不会马上有回报，不要变得担心——这只是个小问题！ cheerful高兴的；worried担心的；forgetful健忘的；bored无聊的。根据“Sometimes, the efforts you put in may not pay off right away.”可知，努力可能不会马上有回报，所以不要变得担心，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：当你在生活中注意到这个迹象时，只要改变方式并继续前进，这也是你在现实生活中应该做的。 also也；still仍然；never从不；either也（用于否定句末）。根据“When you notice this sign in life, just change your way and keep going.”可知，前面提出一种做法，本句说这也是现实生活中该做的，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你没有好好准备自己，一个大的困难会让你感到沮丧。 succeed成功；feel down感到沮丧；improve提高；relax放松。根据“If you don’t prepare yourself well, a big difficulty can make you…”可知，没有准备好时，大困难会让人感到沮丧，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，在生活中完全没有困难也可能变得无聊。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；useful有用的；special特别的。根据“So, a difficulty can teach you useful things and help you grow.”可知，困难有好处，因此反过来说完全没有困难会变得无聊，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在你的生活中，会有一些时候你必须做出选择。 promise承诺；plan计划；choice选择；wish愿望。根据“To keep trying or to give up?”可知，是在“坚持还是放弃”之间做选择，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：你可能想提高成绩，所以你选择放弃你长期以来最喜欢的课外活动之一。 give up放弃；pick up捡起/学会；take up开始从事；put up举起/张贴。根据“You may want to improve your grades, so you choose to… one of your favorites after-school activities…”可知，为了提高成绩而选择放弃课外活动，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，这只是一个如何明智地利用时间的问题。 quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；freely自由地；wisely明智地。根据“you should think how you could balance your time between schoolwork and activities.”可知，要在学业和活动之间平衡时间，也就是要明智地利用时间，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：有时候匆忙会让生活变得不那么愉快。 less更少；more更多；most最多；least最少。根据“You don’t have to rush through everything.”可知，作者不主张匆忙，因此匆忙会让生活变得不那么愉快，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：通常在仔细思考之后再采取行动会更好。 after在……之后；when当……时；before在……之前；since自从。根据“So, think first and then act!”可知，要先思考再行动，也就是在思考之后采取行动，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：你不必在20岁之前经历所有事情！ everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“There’s really no need to hurry.”可知，作者认为没必要匆忙，因此也不必在20岁前经历所有事情，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(每小题各2分，共22分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then a big screen will show me what to do in the day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the central music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. I think we will have a good time. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. We will get there at 17:30. We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome (弯顶) screen over our heads. Then we will go back to the earth at 20: 00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 45. How long does it take Li Ming to get to the moon by spaceship? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 5 hours. D. About 8 hours. 46. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Ming has to work the whole day in 2040. B. Robots play an important part in Li Ming’s life. C. People can’t watch TV news on the moon. D. Li Ming goes to the office on foot every day. 47. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Busy Office Worker B. Robots in 2040 C. A Wonderful Day in 2040 D. A Trip to the Moon 【答案】45. B 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以李明的视角，描述了他在2040年充满科技感的一天，从清晨机器人管家服务，到月球旅行，展现了未来生活的奇妙。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. We will get there at 17:30.”可知，从出发到抵达月球用时30分钟。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office.”以及“The robots will make all of the dishes.”可知，机器人在李明的起床、出行、饮食等方面都发挥了重要作用，由此可以推断机器人在李明的生活中非常重要。故选B。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕李明在2040年的一天展开，从清晨到夜晚，充满了新奇的体验，因此“A Wonderful Day in 2040”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 B Do you know how to communicate well with others? Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below. Relax and breathe. Whether it’s a business meeting or a date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control (控制). You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help you communicate well. Think and you will be prepared (准备好). Have you heard of the old saying “Think before you speak”? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident. Follow the flow of the conversation. If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So, when all else fails, you should follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. These simple steps work in daily chats, work talks, or even new friendships. If you try your best and practice these tips often, you will surely succeed soon. 48. According to the passage, what is central to relaxation during communication? A. Preparing conversation topics in advance. B. Taking a few deep breaths. C. Asking the other person questions. D. Keeping silent for a short time. 49. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”? A. We can’t improve our communication skills. B. You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand. C. Not all people can learn good communication skills. D. You can learn good communication skills if you try your best. 50. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why bad communication causes problems. B. To introduce basic steps for successful communication. C. To describe different situations that need communication. D. To tell readers how to make friends through communication. 51. Which of the following is the correct paragraph division of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个成功沟通的基本步骤，包括放松、提前思考、跟随谈话节奏等。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed.”可知，深呼吸是放松的核心方法。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These simple steps work in daily chats, work talks, or even new friendships. If you try your best and practice these tips often, you will surely succeed soon.”可知，这些简单步骤在各种交流场景都有效，如果尽力并经常练习这些技巧就会成功，所以“Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”意思是你如果尽力就可以学会良好的沟通技巧。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Please follow the basic steps below.”以及后文围绕这些基本步骤展开介绍可知，文章主要目的是介绍成功沟通的基本步骤。故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，提出学习成功沟通的方法；第二至四段分别介绍三个步骤：放松呼吸、提前思考和跟随谈话节奏；最后一段总结鼓励。因此文章结构为总分总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 C Hurricanes (飓风) can damage buildings, coasts, and roads. They can also affect people’s lives. A new study shows that one group might have a higher chance of dying because of hurricanes. Researchers from the University of Michigan studied how hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Florence affected how long people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and related memory problems lived. In a study published in JAMA Network Open, the researchers wrote that older adults with Alzheimer’s disease and other memory problems are especially at risk during disasters because they depend on others for help. Previous studies have found that more people died after hurricanes, but not much is known about how it affects older adults with memory problems. So, they looked at how hurricanes affected the number of deaths among older adults with memory problems in the US. Based on their research, older adults with memory problems who experienced hurricanes Harvey and Irma had a higher chance of passing away compared to those who were not affected. The study looked at about 350,000 people in each group. Within a year of the hurricanes, 54,340 people with memory problems passed away, with 10.9% of the deaths connected to hurricane Harvey and 6.2% to hurricane Irma. Furthermore, the number of deaths was highest between three to six months after hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Researchers believe that these deaths were not caused by the immediate effects of the storms, but were more likely because of things that happened later on. 52. According to the article, what did researchers from the University of Michigan study? A. how hurricanes had an influence on people’s daily lives B. whether hurricanes could cause people to develop Alzheimer’s disease C. how hurricanes affected the length of life of people with poor memory D. why older adults got a memory loss after hurricanes 53. During the year, how many people who experienced Hurricane Harvey passed away? A. about 38,150 B. about 54,340 C. about 5923 D. about 3369 54. Why do older adults with memory problems have a higher chance of dying during and after disasters? A. Because they always forget to run away when a disaster happens. B. Because their physical health is not as good as that of young people. C. Because they often depend on others for care especially during disasters. D. Because the disasters and emergencies make them too scared to live alone. 55. Which sentence uses “immediate” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. The doctor said the patient needs immediate treatment, or he may lose his life at any time. B. At the family party, only her immediate family—mom, dad and sister—sat at the main table. C. The hotel is in immediate nearness to the train station. You can just arrive there on foot. D. The immediate reason for the accident is still unknown, so the police are still working on it. 56. What does the writer want to tell us in this text? A. Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Florence had terrible influence on people. B. Natural disasters can have indirect effects, especially on the weak people. C. When disasters happen, we should take care of those who have memory problems. D. The research shows that storms do not cause the deaths of those with memory problems. 【答案】52. C 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了密歇根大学的一项研究，探讨了飓风对阿尔茨海默病及其他记忆障碍患者寿命的影响，并指出这类人群在灾害中及灾后的死亡风险更高。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers from the University of Michigan studied how hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Florence affected how long people with Alzheimer’s disease and related memory problems lived.”可知，该研究的内容是飓风对有记忆问题人群寿命的影响。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Within a year of the hurricanes, 54,340 people with memory problems passed away, with 10.9% of the deaths connected to hurricane Harvey and 6.2% to hurricane Irma.”可知，在飓风哈维过后的一年里，约有54,340×10.9%≈5,923人死亡。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“older adults with Alzheimer’s disease and other memory problems are especially at risk during disasters because they depend on others for help.”可知，有记忆问题的老年人在灾害中死亡风险更高，是因为他们依赖他人照顾，尤其是在灾害期间。故选C。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。A选项“The doctor said the patient needs immediate treatment, or he may lose his life at any time.”中的“immediate”意为“即时的”，与文中含义一致；B选项指“直系的”，C选项指“紧邻的”，D选项指“直接的（原因）”，均与文中“风暴的即时影响”的“immediate”含义最贴合的是A。故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过研究表明，自然灾害（如飓风）对弱势群体（如记忆障碍患者）有间接影响，其死亡风险在灾后3-6 月达到高峰，并非由风暴直接导致，而是后续因素引发。因此作者想传达的是 “自然灾害会对弱势群体产生间接影响”。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom! I heard you joined the English Club this term. ___57___ B: We do lots of interesting activities, like debates (辩论), group discussions, and even movie nights. A: That sounds so great. ___58___ B: Not really, but they really do care about whether you’re excited and open to learning. A: I see. ___59___ because I’m not confident in speaking English clearly. B: Don’t worry! The interview is just a relaxed conversation to get to know you better. A: That’s a relief (如释重负). ___60___ B: We meet every Tuesday and Thursday after school. A: Thanks! ___61___ B: Certainly! Everyone is happy to help newcomers. A. The club focuses on improving speaking skills through debates. B. How often do you meet for practice? C. I’m worried about the interview part D. Do I need to prepare a short self-introduction? E. What kind of activities do you usually do? F. The members seem very friendly and encouraging. G. Is it difficult to get accepted into the club? 【答案】57. E 58. G 59. C 60. B 61. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于加入英语俱乐部的对话，A向已加入俱乐部的B了解相关信息。 【57题详解】 根据B的回答“We do lots of interesting activities, like debates, group discussions, and even movie nights.”可知，A是在询问俱乐部的活动内容。E选项“你们通常做什么活动？”与该部分主题契合。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据B的回答“Not really, but they really do care about whether you’re excited and open to learning.”可知，A是在询问加入俱乐部的难度。G 选项“加入这个俱乐部很难吗？”承接上下文，符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据A的补充说明“because I’m not confident in speaking English clearly.” 以及B的安慰“Don’t worry! The interview is just a relaxed conversation…”可知，A是在表达对面试的担忧。C选项“我担心面试的部分”与上下文逻辑一致。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据B的回答“We meet every Tuesday and Thursday after school.”可知，A是在询问俱乐部活动的频率。B选项“你们多久练习一次？”与该部分内容相符。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据B的回答“Certainly! Everyone is happy to help newcomers.”可知，A是对俱乐部成员友好氛围的肯定。F选项“成员们看起来非常友好，也很鼓励人。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(第62-63题，每小题2分，第64-65题每小题3分，共10分) An expert suggested that people should celebrate World Introvert (内向的人) Day on January 2nd every year. This date is right after the busy New Year celebrations, offering a quiet moment for everyone. It gives introverts a break from the loud and fast-paced world and also reminds people that it is okay to slow down and enjoy quiet time. In fact, we can learn a lot from their quiet strength and way of life. One of the most important lessons is to listen more than we speak. Many introverts are good listeners as when you talk to them, they pay full attention and think about your words carefully. By practicing listening, we not only show respect to others but also learn to think before we speak, which can help avoid (避免) misunderstandings. Another lesson is the value of spending time with yourself. Introverts are often very independent. Sometimes they enjoy being with friends or family, but they usually don’t need others around to feel happy. They recharge (再充电) their energy by being alone, reading a book, thinking, or working on a hobby. Introverts also teach us to get to know our own feelings. They are often good at looking inward (向内的). They spend time thinking about their thoughts, feelings, dreams, and goals. This helps them understand what they truly want and need in life. When you know yourself well, you can make better decisions and feel more confident and peaceful inside. There are many introverts around the world, and you definitely have some around you. If you take a step closer and respect their need for quiet time, you will understand them more. You might even discover a wonderful friend in the quiet person next to you. World Introvert Day is not just for introverts—it’s a day for everyone to learn, respect, and celebrate the beauty of being quiet, thoughtful, and true to oneself. 62. Do the introverts make themselves energetic again by being around with other people? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did the expert suggest celebrating World Introvert Day on January 2nd every year? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. According to this passage, what can people learn from the introverts? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Would you like to make friends with the introverts? Why or why not? Explain your reasons. (At least 30 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. No, they don’t. 63. Because this date is right after the busy New Year celebrations, offering a quiet moment for everyone. 64. People can learn to listen more than they speak, value spending time with themselves, and get to know their own feelings. 65. Yes, I’d like to. Introverts are usually good listeners who think carefully about others’ words, and they are also independent and self-aware. Being friends with them can help me learn to slow down and understand myself better, which makes our friendship deep and meaningful. (言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界内向者日的设立初衷、内向者的特质，以及我们可以从他们身上学到的品质。 【62题详解】 根据“They recharge their energy by being alone, reading a book, thinking, or working on a hobby.”可知，内向者是通过独处来恢复精力的，而不是和他人待在一起。故填No, they don’t. 【63题详解】 根据“This date is right after the busy New Year celebrations, offering a quiet moment for everyone.”可知，专家选择1月2日是因为这一天紧随忙碌的新年庆祝活动之后，能为大家提供一个安静的时刻。故填Because this date is right after the busy New Year celebrations, offering a quiet moment for everyone. 【64题详解】 根据原文第二、三、四段，我们可以从内向者身上学到：多倾听少说话、重视独处的价值、了解自己的感受。故填People can learn to listen more than they speak, value spending time with themselves, and get to know their own feelings. 【65题详解】 这是开放性问题，可结合内向者的优点作答，示例给出了一个积极的回答，说明与内向者交友能带来的收获，故填Yes, I’d like to. Introverts are usually good listeners who think carefully about others’ words, and they are also independent and self-aware. Being friends with them can help me learn to slow down and understand myself better, which makes our friendship deep and meaningful. Ⅶ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共8分) 66. It’s of great importance to pay enough attention to the _________ (express) on our faces in any situation. 【答案】expressions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在任何情况下，都要足够关注我们脸上的表情，这一点非常重要。express意为“表达”，是动词，此处需要用其名词形式expression表示“表情”，且“the expression on one’s face”是固定搭配，意为“某人脸上的表情”。结合语境，用可数名词复数形式更贴合“各种面部表情”的泛指含义。故填expressions。 67. We can offer _________ (help) with some housework when our parents are too tired from work to do these chores. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们的父母下班太累而不能做家务时，我们可以主动帮忙做一些家务。根据提示可知,固定搭配offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，提示词为动词 help，此处需要用不定式to help。故填to help。 68. She is one of the most famous _________ (research) studying the future of humans. 【答案】researchers 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是研究人类未来问题的最著名的研究人员之一。根据主语“she”可知此处指人，researcher“研究人员”符合语境，且one of后加复数名词，故填researchers。 69. Although there are some scars (伤疤), they will _________ (appear) in one or two years. 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然有一些伤疤，但它们会在一两年内消失。appear意为“出现”，根据语境，伤疤会“消失”，因此需要用其反义词disappear，且will后接动词原形。故填disappear。 70. Our teacher asked us to make up a story with our _________ (create) according to the pictures above. 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师让我们根据上面的图片，发挥创造力编一个故事。根据our可知，形容词性物主代词后跟名词，create“创造；创作”，动词，其对应的名词形式是creativity，不可数名词，意为“创造力”，故填creativity。 71. It’s a great opportunity for you to give a speech on how to develop some useful _________ (communicate) skills. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个让你发表关于如何培养一些有用的交流技巧的演讲的好机会。根据“It’s a great opportunity for you to give a speech on how to develop some useful...skills.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要用communicate的名词形式修饰skills，communication“交流”，为不可数名词，构成固定短语communication skills“交流技巧”。故填 communication。 72. It is certainly _________ (reason) for you to do all the chores alone. Everyone should play a part. 【答案】unreasonable 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一个人做所有的家务当然是不合理的，每个人都应该参与其中。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处应该填形容词，结合“for you to do all the chores alone”和“Everyone should play a part.”可知，此处表达否定含义“不合理的”，reason的形容词形式是reasonable，其否定形式为unreasonable，意为“不合理的”，故填unreasonable。 73. Annie described to us how she got into an _________ (argue) with one of the club members. 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮向我们描述了她是如何和其中一位俱乐部成员发生争执的。根据“an”可知，此处需用名词；argue“争论；争执”，动词，其对应的名词形式是argument，且argument 以元音音素开头，故填argument。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共8分) 74. I think scientists will be able to find a cure for cancer in 30 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you think scientists will be able to find a cure for cancer? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为科学家多久之后能找到癌症的治疗方法？对“in+一段时间”这类表示“将来多久之后”的时间状语提问，需要用疑问短语how soon。该短语专门用于询问“还要多久”，与原句的时间表达完全对应。故填How；soon。 75. Anything is possible if you are serious about your schoolwork. (改为同义句) Nothing is impossible if you________ your schoolwork________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你认真对待学业，一切皆有可能。根据原句“if you are serious about your schoolwork”可知，改为同义句，此处需要替换“be serious about”的同义短语，“take sth. seriously”是固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”，与原句意思一致。故填take；seriously。 76. 彼得对未来寿命增长是持积极乐观态度的。(完成译句) Peter is ________ about a greater ________ of life in the future. 【答案】 ①. positive ②. length 【解析】 【详解】根据中文及空处可知，缺少“积极乐观”和“增长”的表达。positive“积极乐观的”，形容词，be positive about sth.是固定短语，意为“对某事持积极态度”；length“长度”，名词，结合“a greater”可知，此处用名词。故填positive；length。 77. 如果你肯花时间读一下这本科幻小说，我相信你会受益匪浅的。(完成译句) If you spare some time to read this science fiction novel, I’m sure you’ll ________ a lot _________ it. 【答案】 ①. benefit ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“受益于”。“受益于”在英文中常用短语“benefit from”表达，will后接动词原形。故填benefit；from。 Ⅸ. 概要补全。(第78、81题，每小题2分，第79、80题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块和句子补全概要中所缺单词。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In many families today, a common question arises: should parents ask their child for permission (许可) before having another baby? In my view, while children’s opinions are worth (值得的) listening to, the choice of having another baby should be made by parents, who must also thoughtfully pay attention to their first child’s emotions and readiness. First, parents are responsible (负责的) for making big family decisions. Having a baby is a serious matter that has to do with many factors like money, time, and care. Young children may not fully understand these challenges. They might worry about having to share toys or attention, but they cannot see the long-term joy of having a brother or sister. Therefore, the final choice should depend on the parents. However, this does not mean children’s feelings should be ignored (忽视). A new baby brings big changes to a family. If a child feels surprised or unhappy, it could lead to jealousy (妒忌) or loneliness. That is why open communication is the key. Parents should talk to their child about the coming baby, explain what it means to be a brother or sister, and let them help with preparations. This helps the child feel valued and excited rather than feel ignored. Moreover, including children in the discussion teaches them about respect and responsibility. When parents listen to their worries and answer their questions patiently, children understand that their voice matters. This can strengthen family connections and help everyone get through the change easily. In conclusion, a happy family is built on love, trust, and open communication. By talking and listening, parents can build a bridge of warmth between their children—old and new—and create a home filled with shared joy. Summary The writer talks about whether parents should ask their child before having another baby. Some people think children’s opinions are important, but the writer believes parents ____78____. This is because having a baby is a big decision that needs thinking about money, time, and other things children may not understand. Still, parents should not forget about their first child’s feelings. Parents should ____79____, like talking about the new baby, explaining the meaning of having one more baby, and letting the child help get things ready. Also, when parents listen to their child’s worries and answer their questions patiently, it helps the child learn how to ____80____ and understand their voice is important too. And doing all this not only ____81____ but also helps the whole family get through the change when the new baby comes. All in all, open communication helps create a family full of happiness. 【答案】78. should make the final choice 79. keep open communication with their child 80. be respectful and responsible 81. strengthens family connections 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论父母在生育二胎前是否需要征求第一个孩子的意见，最终强调开放沟通的重要性。 【78题详解】 根据原文“while children’s opinions are worth listening to, the choice of having another baby should be made by parents”可知，父母才是最终做决定的人，故填should make the final choice。 【79题详解】 根据原文“That is why open communication is the key. Parents should talk to their child about the coming baby…”可知，父母需要与孩子保持开放的沟通，故填keep open communication with their child。 【80题详解】 根据原文“Moreover, including children in the discussion teaches them about respect and responsibility”可知，这样做能让孩子学会尊重与承担责任，故填be respectful and responsible。 【81题详解】 根据原文“This can strengthen family connections and help everyone get through the change easily”可知，这些做法可以巩固家庭关系，故填strengthens family connections。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。(满分15分) 82. 人生就像一场旅行，总会遇到各种问题和挑战，假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Sarah发来邮件告诉你她最近遇到了一些问题。请你根据提示信息，写一封电子邮件，给她提一些建议。 写作提示： I’m shy and I have difficulty making friends. Also, my older brother and I always fight. 写作要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80-120左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Dear Sarah, I’m sorry to hear that you’re going through a difficult time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Sarah, I’m sorry to hear that you’re going through a difficult time. I’d like to share some advice. For making friends, don’t be afraid of your shyness. You can join clubs you like—this way, you’ll meet people with the same hobbies. Just smile and listen carefully to others, and saying a few kind words can help you make good friends soon. As for fighting with your brother, try to calm down first when you disagree. Talk to him honestly and think about his feelings. You can also do something fun together, like watching movies or listening to music. It will help you get on well with each other. I am looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇电子邮件，针对笔友Sarah害羞难交友、与哥哥争吵的两个问题给出具体建议； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于提出建议、陈述解决问题方法，时态使用统一且准确； ③提示：完整回应Sarah的两个困扰，给出可操作的具体建议，结尾鼓励对方，条理清晰，要点齐全，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇承接已给内容，慰问处于困境的Sarah，点明写信目的是分享建议，自然引出下文的具体内容； 第二步，分点解决核心问题，先针对“害羞难交友”给出加入兴趣俱乐部、微笑倾听等建议，再针对“和哥哥吵架”提出冷静沟通、换位思考、一起做活动的方法，层次分明； 第三步，结尾鼓励对方，表达一切都会变好期许，并用祈使句和祝福语收尾，同时表达期待好消息的心情，贴合邮件的互动性。 [亮点词汇] ①go through a difficult time经历困难时期 ②calm down冷静下来 ③talk to sb honestly坦诚地和某人交谈 ④get on well with sb与某人相处融洽 ⑤look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Just smile and listen carefully to others, and saying a few kind words can help you make good friends soon.（使用祈使句） ②Try to calm down first when you disagree.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语定时训练 Ⅰ听力测试(共32分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s brother. B. Very soon. C. He’s sick. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there will. B. There won’t. C. No, it isn’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just kidding. B. Of course. C. How kind of you. 第二节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˌεdʒʊ`keɪʃɔn/. B. /`mdɔstri/. C. /ɪ`mooʃɔn/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the cleaning. B. Do the dishes. C. Do his homework. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bag. B. A scarf. C. A dress. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 11. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy should be patient. B. The boy should plant a tree. C. The boy should take up a new hobby. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teachers. C. Neighbors. 14 Where is Michael going to write his best wishes? A. On the top of each photo. B. At the bottom of each photo. C. On the back of each photo. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Sam’s plan for the future? A. To be an engineer. B. To be a computer programmer. C. To be a teacher. 16. What isn’t important in the job? A. English. B. Math. C. Japanese. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the language school? A. It’s in England. B. It’s in the US. C. It’s in the Australia. 18. How often did the speaker go to the language school? A. Five times a week. B. Six times a week. C. Every day. 19. When did the speaker ask Kate a question? A. After school. B. Before an English class. C. During the break. 20. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Kate? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你说听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In the future Transportation Transportation will become cleaner, more convenient and safer. People can go on a(n) ____21____ to the moon or other planets. Man can even live under the sea because there isn’t ____22____ on the land. Education Students can study at home using computers ____23____ in the classroom. Health and medicine People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age. The new science and technology can make people’s future life ____24____. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In 1993, a student from my wife’s primary school found a box turtle in the wild and brought ___25___ box turtle to school in a box. My wife agreed to keep the turtle, named Gripper, ___26___ a pet for her second-grade class. Students decorated the classroom to make it ___27___ like a park. There was a bench, toy trees and a small pond with a working small pump. So, the turtle fit right in with the classroom. Gripper got her name because she would “hold” ___28___ thumbs when they picked her up. She would put her neck out instead of hiding in ___29___ own shell. Taking care of Gripper’s home became ___30___ wanted job in the class. After teaching for many years, my wife stopped teaching. Now Gripper lives as a pet turtle at our house. She spends her days ___31___ quickly around our yard, scratching at doors to ask us to open them, and pushing her food bowl around when she is hungry. ___32___ my wife meets her old students; the first thing they ask about is Gripper. We don’t know how old Gripper is, but box turtles ___33___ live up to 100 years. So, we told our daughter that she ___34___ Gripper if we die before the turtle does. 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. as B. for C. like 27. A. look B. looking C. to look 28 A. student B. students C. students’ 29. A. his B. her C. its 30. A. more B. most C. the most 31. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 32. A. when B. where C. how 33. A. shall B. can C. must 34. A. gets B. got C. will get Ⅲ. 完型填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 Important Signs for Your Future Sometimes, the efforts you put in may not pay off right away. Don’t get ___35___—it’s just a small problem! When you notice this sign in life, just change your way and keep going. That’s ___36___ what you should do in real life too. In your school days and daily life, you may face many hard moments, but you will always find a way through them. Life is not always full of smooth paths. There will be difficulties and joy, tough days and happy times. If you don’t prepare yourself well, a big difficulty can make you ___37___. However, going through life with no difficulties at all can become ___38___. So, a difficulty can teach you useful things and help you grow. To keep trying or to give up? In your life there will be times when you have to make a ___39___. You may want to improve your grades, so you choose to ___40___ one of your favorites after-school activities that you’ve kept for a long time. Think again! Before stopping the painting club or your sports training, you should think how you could balance your time between schoolwork and activities. In fact, it’s just a question of how to use your time ___41___. Whatever you do in life, remember to stay calm. You don’t have to rush through everything. Sometimes rushing makes life ___42___ enjoyable. It’s often better to take action ___43___ thinking carefully. So, think first and then act! There’s really no need to hurry. You don’t have to experience ___44___ before you’re 20! 35. A. cheerful B. worried C. forgetful D. bored 36. A. also B. still C. never D. either 37. A. succeed B. feel down C. improve D. relax 38. A. boring B. exciting C. useful D. special 39. A. promise B. plan C. choice D. wish 40. A. give up B. pick up C. take up D. put up 41. A. quickly B. carelessly C. freely D. wisely 42. A. less B. more C. most D. least 43. A. after B. when C. before D. since 44. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(每小题各2分，共22分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then a big screen will show me what to do in the day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the central music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. I think we will have a good time. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. We will get there at 17:30. We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome (弯顶) screen over our heads. Then we will go back to the earth at 20: 00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 45. How long does it take Li Ming to get to the moon by spaceship? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 5 hours. D. About 8 hours. 46. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Ming has to work the whole day in 2040. B. Robots play an important part in Li Ming’s life. C. People can’t watch TV news on the moon. D. Li Ming goes to the office on foot every day. 47. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Busy Office Worker B. Robots in 2040 C. A Wonderful Day in 2040 D. A Trip to the Moon B Do you know how to communicate well with others? Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below. Relax and breathe. Whether it’s a business meeting or a date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control (控制). You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help you communicate well. Think and you will be prepared (准备好). Have you heard of the old saying “Think before you speak”? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident. Follow the flow of the conversation. If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So, when all else fails, you should follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. These simple steps work in daily chats, work talks, or even new friendships. If you try your best and practice these tips often, you will surely succeed soon. 48. According to the passage, what is central to relaxation during communication? A. Preparing conversation topics in advance. B. Taking a few deep breaths. C. Asking the other person questions. D. Keeping silent for a short time. 49. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”? A. We can’t improve our communication skills. B. You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand. C. Not all people can learn good communication skills. D. You can learn good communication skills if you try your best. 50. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why bad communication causes problems. B. To introduce basic steps for successful communication. C. To describe different situations that need communication. D. To tell readers how to make friends through communication. 51. Which of the following is the correct paragraph division of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Hurricanes (飓风) can damage buildings, coasts, and roads. They can also affect people’s lives. A new study shows that one group might have a higher chance of dying because of hurricanes. Researchers from the University of Michigan studied how hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Florence affected how long people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and related memory problems lived. In a study published in JAMA Network Open, the researchers wrote that older adults with Alzheimer’s disease and other memory problems are especially at risk during disasters because they depend on others for help. Previous studies have found that more people died after hurricanes, but not much is known about how it affects older adults with memory problems. So, they looked at how hurricanes affected the number of deaths among older adults with memory problems in the US. Based on their research, older adults with memory problems who experienced hurricanes Harvey and Irma had a higher chance of passing away compared to those who were not affected. The study looked at about 350,000 people in each group. Within a year of the hurricanes, 54,340 people with memory problems passed away, with 10.9% of the deaths connected to hurricane Harvey and 6.2% to hurricane Irma. Furthermore, the number of deaths was highest between three to six months after hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Researchers believe that these deaths were not caused by the immediate effects of the storms, but were more likely because of things that happened later on. 52. According to the article, what did researchers from the University of Michigan study? A. how hurricanes had an influence on people’s daily lives B. whether hurricanes could cause people to develop Alzheimer’s disease C. how hurricanes affected the length of life of people with poor memory D. why older adults got a memory loss after hurricanes 53. During the year, how many people who experienced Hurricane Harvey passed away? A. about 38,150 B. about 54,340 C. about 5923 D. about 3369 54. Why do older adults with memory problems have a higher chance of dying during and after disasters? A. Because they always forget to run away when a disaster happens. B. Because their physical health is not as good as that of young people. C. Because they often depend on others for care, especially during disasters. D. Because the disasters and emergencies make them too scared to live alone. 55. Which sentence uses “immediate” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. The doctor said the patient needs immediate treatment, or he may lose his life at any time. B. At the family party, only her immediate family—mom, dad and sister—sat at the main table. C. The hotel is in immediate nearness to the train station. You can just arrive there on foot. D. The immediate reason for the accident is still unknown, so the police are still working on it. 56. What does the writer want to tell us in this text? A. Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Florence had terrible influence on people. B. Natural disasters can have indirect effects, especially on the weak people. C. When disasters happen, we should take care of those who have memory problems. D. The research shows that storms do not cause the deaths of those with memory problems. Ⅴ. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom! I heard you joined the English Club this term. ___57___ B: We do lots of interesting activities, like debates (辩论), group discussions, and even movie nights. A: That sounds so great. ___58___ B: Not really, but they really do care about whether you’re excited and open to learning. A: I see. ___59___ because I’m not confident in speaking English clearly. B: Don’t worry! The interview is just a relaxed conversation to get to know you better. A: That’s a relief (如释重负). ___60___ B: We meet every Tuesday and Thursday after school. A: Thanks! ___61___ B: Certainly! Everyone is happy to help newcomers. A. The club focuses on improving speaking skills through debates. B. How often do you meet for practice? C. I’m worried about the interview part D. Do I need to prepare a short self-introduction? E. What kind of activities do you usually do? F. The members seem very friendly and encouraging. G. Is it difficult to get accepted into the club? Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(第62-63题，每小题2分，第64-65题每小题3分，共10分) An expert suggested that people should celebrate World Introvert (内向的人) Day on January 2nd every year. This date is right after the busy New Year celebrations, offering a quiet moment for everyone. It gives introverts a break from the loud and fast-paced world and also reminds people that it is okay to slow down and enjoy quiet time. In fact, we can learn a lot from their quiet strength and way of life. One of the most important lessons is to listen more than we speak. Many introverts are good listeners as when you talk to them, they pay full attention and think about your words carefully. By practicing listening, we not only show respect to others but also learn to think before we speak, which can help avoid (避免) misunderstandings. Another lesson is the value of spending time with yourself. Introverts are often very independent. Sometimes they enjoy being with friends or family, but they usually don’t need others around to feel happy. They recharge (再充电) their energy by being alone, reading a book, thinking, or working on a hobby. Introverts also teach us to get to know our own feelings. They are often good at looking inward (向内的). They spend time thinking about their thoughts, feelings, dreams, and goals. This helps them understand what they truly want and need in life. When you know yourself well, you can make better decisions and feel more confident and peaceful inside. There are many introverts around the world, and you definitely have some around you. If you take a step closer and respect their need for quiet time, you will understand them more. You might even discover a wonderful friend in the quiet person next to you. World Introvert Day is not just for introverts—it’s a day for everyone to learn, respect, and celebrate the beauty of being quiet, thoughtful, and true to oneself. 62. Do the introverts make themselves energetic again by being around with other people? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did the expert suggest celebrating World Introvert Day on January 2nd every year? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. According to this passage, what can people learn from the introverts? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Would you like to make friends with the introverts? Why or why not? Explain your reasons. (At least 30 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共8分) 66. It’s of great importance to pay enough attention to the _________ (express) on our faces in any situation. 67 We can offer _________ (help) with some housework when our parents are too tired from work to do these chores. 68. She is one of the most famous _________ (research) studying the future of humans. 69. Although there are some scars (伤疤), they will _________ (appear) in one or two years. 70. Our teacher asked us to make up a story with our _________ (create) according to the pictures above. 71. It’s a great opportunity for you to give a speech on how to develop some useful _________ (communicate) skills. 72. It is certainly _________ (reason) for you to do all the chores alone. Everyone should play a part. 73. Annie described to us how she got into an _________ (argue) with one of the club members. Ⅷ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共8分) 74. I think scientists will be able to find a cure for cancer in 30 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you think scientists will be able to find a cure for cancer? 75. Anything is possible if you are serious about your schoolwork. (改为同义句) Nothing is impossible if you________ your schoolwork________. 76. 彼得对未来寿命增长是持积极乐观态度的。(完成译句) Peter is ________ about a greater ________ of life in the future. 77. 如果你肯花时间读一下这本科幻小说，我相信你会受益匪浅的。(完成译句) If you spare some time to read this science fiction novel, I’m sure you’ll ________ a lot _________ it. Ⅸ. 概要补全。(第78、81题，每小题2分，第79、80题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块和句子补全概要中所缺单词。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In many families today, a common question arises: should parents ask their child for permission (许可) before having another baby? In my view, while children’s opinions are worth (值得的) listening to, the choice of having another baby should be made by parents, who must also thoughtfully pay attention to their first child’s emotions and readiness. First, parents are responsible (负责的) for making big family decisions. Having a baby is a serious matter that has to do with many factors like money, time, and care. Young children may not fully understand these challenges. They might worry about having to share toys or attention, but they cannot see the long-term joy of having a brother or sister. Therefore, the final choice should depend on the parents. However, this does not mean children’s feelings should be ignored (忽视). A new baby brings big changes to a family. If a child feels surprised or unhappy, it could lead to jealousy (妒忌) or loneliness. That is why open communication is the key. Parents should talk to their child about the coming baby, explain what it means to be a brother or sister, and let them help with preparations. This helps the child feel valued and excited rather than feel ignored. Moreover, including children in the discussion teaches them about respect and responsibility. When parents listen to their worries and answer their questions patiently, children understand that their voice matters. This can strengthen family connections and help everyone get through the change easily. In conclusion a happy family is built on love, trust, and open communication. By talking and listening, parents can build a bridge of warmth between their children—old and new—and create a home filled with shared joy. Summary The writer talks about whether parents should ask their child before having another baby. Some people think children’s opinions are important, but the writer believes parents ____78____. This is because having a baby is a big decision that needs thinking about money, time, and other things children may not understand. Still, parents should not forget about their first child’s feelings. Parents should ____79____, like talking about the new baby, explaining the meaning of having one more baby, and letting the child help get things ready. Also, when parents listen to their child’s worries and answer their questions patiently, it helps the child learn how to ____80____ and understand their voice is important too. And doing all this not only ____81____ but also helps the whole family get through the change when the new baby comes. All in all, open communication helps create a family full of happiness. Ⅹ. 书面表达。(满分15分) 82. 人生就像一场旅行，总会遇到各种问题和挑战，假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Sarah发来邮件告诉你她最近遇到了一些问题。请你根据提示信息，写一封电子邮件，给她提一些建议。 写作提示： I’m shy and I have difficulty making friends. Also, my older brother and I always fight. 写作要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80-120左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Dear Sarah, I’m sorry to hear that you’re going through a difficult time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $