Unit 2 Section A 2a-2d 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册同步实用课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕“鼓舞人心的人物”主题，涵盖核心词汇（如“develop a new kind of rice”“make discoveries in”）、重点句型（It + be + adj + of/for sb to do sth）及人物成就等知识点。课堂导入通过Free Talk讨论Newton等中外人物，经2a人物匹配、2b听力理解家人敬佩对象、2c关键词圈画至2d领域匹配，构建从词汇积累到语用实践的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，通过角色扮演（如Gina与家人对话）提升听说表达，对比中外人物（如Turing与詹天佑）培养跨文化认知。思维品质方面，Careful-reading问题（如Pei的设计平衡）锻炼分析能力。采用任务型教学，语法小结清晰，助力学生提升语言运用与思维能力，教师可直接利用多样化活动高效教学。

Unit2 Inspiring People Section A 2a-2d 1.鼓舞人心的人物 2.培育一种新型水稻 3.培训某人做某事 4.辍学 5.早年 6.在某方面有所发现 7.对...进行研究 8.抓住一切机会做某事 inspiring people 9.在…中扮演重要角色 10.修订中国历法 11.有影响，有作用 12.榜样 13.正规教育 14. 为某人树立好榜样 develop a new kind of rice train sb to do sth drop out of school at an early age make discoveries in do research in /on find every chance to do sth play a part in (doing sth) review the Chinese calendar formal education make a difference to role model set a good example for sb 10533 Free Talk  Who are they? Where are they from? Isaac Newton Isambard Brunel Florence Nightingale Alan Turing /ˈaɪzək ˈnjuːtn/ /ˈɪzəmbɑːd bruːˈnel/ /ˈflɒrəns ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ /ˈælən ˈtjʊərɪŋ/ They are all from Britain. What achievements do they have? They are all British. 10533 2a Match the people with their achievements. 1. ____ was an important engineer in the 19th century. 2. ____ volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers. 3. ____ made important discoveries in physics. 4. ____ created a test to see if a computer could really think like a person. /ˈsentʃəri/ n.世纪 /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj. 受伤的 B D C A "the Lady with the Lamp" The Nightingale Pledge(誓言，誓词） /ˈaɪzək ˈnjuːtn/ /ˈɪzəmbɑːd bruːˈnel/ /ˈflɒrəns ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ /ˈælən ˈtjʊərɪŋ/ 2b. Listen to the conversation. Who does each family member admire? Gina is doing a survey to find out who her family members admire. 1. Dad: ________ 2. Mum: ________ 3. Steve: ______ and ______ B C A Why do they admire them? What are their achievements? D A: Who does Gina’s ... admire? B: Gina’s ... admires ... 10533 Brunel Nightingale Newton Turing • built the first British airports / railways and many other important things • helped the UK develop into a modern / developed nation • created / developed modern nursing • helped us understand the need for better / cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases • developed physics / science 2c Listen again and circle the coloured words you hear to complete the notes. • pioneer of computer technology / science /ˈneɪʃn/ n.国家;民族 Role-play the conversation. 有空 = have a moment 开展关于…… 的调研 最仰慕的 请讲 对我来说 英国的 例如 隧道 发展成一个现代的国家 Gina: Dad, do you have a second? We need to do a survey of our family members about their most admired people. Can you help me, please? Dad: Sure. Go ahead. Gina: OK, Dad. Who do you admire the most? Dad: For me, it has to be Isambard Brunel, a famous English engineer. He built the first British railways and many other important things such as bridges, ships, and tunnels. All these helped the UK develop into a modern nation. Gina: Oh, I see. How about you, Mum? Role-play the conversation. 受到… 的启发 现代护理学 It’s adj. of sb. to do 某人做某事是…的 so + adj. + that + 句子, 太…以至于… 图灵测试(人工智能专业术语) 同意 Mum: Well, I am really inspired by Florence Nightingale. She created modern nursing. It was wonderful of her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases. Gina: That's nice. What about you, Steve? Steve: Isaac Newton, of course. It was so important that he developed physics! I also admire Alan Turing. You know the famous Turing test? It's so cool! Gina: Yes, I agree. He was a pioneer of computer science. Thanks, Steve. ● railway ● sea travel ● physics ● medicine 2d. Match the people with their fields of work. Then discuss why these people are inspiring. Tu Youyou (屠呦呦) Zhan Tianyou (詹天佑) He Zehui, Qian Sanqiang (何泽慧, 钱三强) Zheng He (郑和) ● medicine 铁路 航海 物理学 药学 ● railway ● physics ● sea travel A: I admire Tu Youyou. She is a famous medical researcher. She found artemisinin and saved lots of people’s lives. B: I admire Zhan Tianyou most. He was a great railway engineer and built China’s first self-designed railway. And he is really hard-working. C: I admire He Zehui and Qian Sanqiang. They are great physicists. Their research laid the foundation for China’s nuclear science. D: I admire Zheng He. He was a navigator in Ming Dynasty. He finished many sea travels and developed cultural exchanges between China and other countries. It is great of them to make so many contributions to our country. 10533 1. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 他培育新型水稻、助力减少饥饿，真是太了不起了。 2. It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a formal education. 尽管没接受过正规教育，他却坚持开展理化科研，这太令人惊叹了。 3. It’s always important to keep going in life. 人生中坚持前行永远至关重要。 4. It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. 在那个年代，女性从事这类工作十分艰难。 Read and translate the sentences into Chinese. 10533 1. It was wonderful of her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases. 她非常伟大，让我们明白医院需要更洁净，以此阻止疾病传播。 2. It was so important that he developed modern physics! 他创立现代物理学，这件事意义重大。 10533 1. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. It + be + 品质形容词 + of + 人 + to do... 2. It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a formal education. It + be + 形容词 + that 完整句子 3. It’s always important to keep going in life. It + be + 形容词 + to do sth 4. It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. It + be + 客观形容词 + for + 人 + to do... Read and translate the sentences into Chinese. Tip：it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式.(因为真正的主语较长,而谓语相对较短,所以用it作形式主语,避免 “头重脚轻”) 10533 Gina has done a survey of her family members about their most _______ people. Her dad admires Isambard Brunel, a famous English engineer. He built the first ______ railways and many other important things such as bridges, ships, and tunnels. All these helped the UK _______ into a modern nation. Her mom is really _______ by Florence Nightingale. She volunteered as a nurse to help the ________ soldiers. She was the person who created modern _______. It was wonderful of her to help people understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of _______. Gina's brother Steve admires Isaac Newton. He thinks it was so ________ that he developed physics. And he also admires Alan Turing. Because he thinks the famous Turing test made by Alan Turing is so cool. Gina agrees. What's more, she thinks he was a _______ of computer science. importance nurse pioneer disease admire inspire develop Britain wound admired British inspired wounded diseases important pioneer develop nursing 1. 在19世纪 2. 志愿担任护士 3. 救助受伤的士兵 4. 设计测试；创设考核 5. 像正常人一样思考 6. 创立现代护理学 7. 在物理发面做出重要发现 ________________________ 8. 阻止疾病的传播 9. 发展现代物理学 10. 就某事对某人做调查 in the 19th century volunteer as a nurse help the wounded soldiers create a test think like a person create modern nursing stop the spread of diseases develop modern physics do a survey of sb about sth. make important discoveries in physics 1. 我们需要对家人就他们最敬佩的人物做一次调查。 We need to do a survey of our family members about . 2. 他修建了英国第一批铁路以及许多其他重要的设施。 He and many other important things. 3. 所有这些助力英国发展成为一个现代化国家。 All these helped the UK . 4. 我深深被弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔所鼓舞，她创立了现代护理学。 _________________ Florence Nightingale. She . 5. 她帮助我们认识到洁净医院、阻断疾病传播的重要性，她的举动十分了不起。 understand the need for cleaner hospitals to _________________________ 6. 艾伦·图灵对物理学的发展至关重要，同时他也是计算机科学的先驱。 ___________________________Alan Turing developed physics. And he was computer science. their most admired people built the first British railways develop into a modern nation created modern nursing a pioneer of I am really inspired by stop the spread of diseases It was wonderful of her to help us It was so important that Careful-reading Read and answer the questions. 1. What two buildings of I.M. Pei are mentioned in this dialogue? 2. What makes I.M. Pei's designs so amazing? 3. What makes Wang Yaping special? 4. What two good qualities does Chen Jie describe Wang Yaping with? 5. Why does Adam look up to his father? Careful-reading Read and answer the questions. 1. What two buildings of I.M. Pei are mentioned in this dialogue? the Suzhou Museum 2. What makes I.M. Pei's designs so amazing? He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West. the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ /ˈluːvə(r)/ /ˈbæləns/ n.平衡;均衡 Careful-reading Read and answer the questions. 3. What makes Wang Yaping special? She is China’s first woman to walk in space and the first woman to teach a live class from space. 4. What two good qualities does Chen Jie describe Wang Yaping with? She is full of courage and wisdom. 5. Why does Adam look up to his father? Because his father always supports and encourages his exchange study. Section A, 2b and 2c Gina: Dad, do you have a second? We need to do a survey of our family members about their most admired people. Can you help me, please? Dad: Sure. Go ahead. Gina: OK, Dad. Who do you admire the most? Dad: For me, it has to be Isambard Brunel, a famous English engineer. He built the first British railways and many other important things such as bridges, ships, and tunnels. All these helped the UK develop into a modern nation. 耽误一点时间 做……的调查 说吧，开始吧 发展成为现代化国家 Gina: Oh, I see. How about you, Mum? Mum: Well, I am really inspired by Florence Nightingale. She created modern nursing. It was wonderful of her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases. Gina: That’s nice. What about you, Steve? Steve: Isaac Newton, of course. It was so important that he developed physics! I also admire Alan Turing. You know the famous Turing test? It’s so cool! Gina: Yes, I agree. He was a pioneer of computer science. Thanks, Steve. be inspired by 受……启发/敬佩 现代护理学 阻止疾病传播 …的先驱 计算机科学 Language Points 1. Florence Nightingale volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔志愿担任护士，帮助受伤的士兵。 医护人员悉心照料战场上的伤员。 The nurses took good care of the wounded. 这名受伤的士兵勇敢地保卫家乡。 The wounded soldier protected his hometown bravely. wounded 〔形容词〕受伤的；负伤的 the wounded（尤指战争中的）伤员 a wounded soldier 一名受伤的士兵 Language Points 2. built the first British railways/airways and many other important things 修建了英国第一批铁路/航线以及许多其他重要设施 他出生在法国，但他父母是英国人。 He was born in France but his parents are British. 英国人很友好。 The British are friendly. British①〔形容词〕英国的；英国人的 British English 英式英语 the British Museum 英国国家博物馆 ②〔名词〕英国人 其后不加s，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Language Points 3. helped the UK develop into a modern/developed nation 帮助英国发展成为一个现代化的/发达的国家 美国是发达国家。 America is a developed country. 做运动有益于你的身心发展。 Doing sports can develop your mind and body. 中国是发展中国家。 China is a developing country. developed 〔形容词〕发达的；高度发展的 其动词形式为develop，意为“发展；壮大”。 拓展: developing〔形容词〕发展中的 Language Points 4. helped us understand the need for better/cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases 帮助我们认识到需要更更好的/清洁的医院来阻止疾病传播 许多地区对新房的需求不断增长。 There’s a growing need for new houses in many areas. 我很想呼吸一些新鲜空气。 I'm in need of some fresh air. 我们应该帮助有需要的人。 We should help people in need. (1) need ①〔名词〕需要;特别需要,迫切要求 need for... 对……的需要 /需求 be in need of... 需要…… in need 有需要的;处于困境中 Language Points 5. helped us understand the need for better/cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases 帮助我们认识到需要更清洁的/更好的医院来阻止疾病传播 她需要好好休息。 She needs a good rest. 我需要量体温吗？ Do I need to take my temperature? 这个房间需要打扫。 The room needs cleaning/to be cleaned. (1) need ②〔及物动词〕需要 need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing(= need to be done)需要被做(表示被动意义，主语常为物) Language Points 6. helped us understand the need for better/cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases 帮助我们认识到需要更清洁的/更好的医院来阻止疾病传播 —Need I finish the work today? 我需要今天完成这项工作吗？ —Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t. 是的，你必须(完成)。/不，你不必(完成)。 有足够的时间。你不必担忧。 There is enough time. You needn’t worry. (1) need ③〔情态动词〕需要 无人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形，通常用于疑问句或否定句。 Language Points 7. helped us understand the need for better/cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases 帮助我们认识到需要更清洁的/更好的医院来阻止疾病传播 我需要今天完成这项工作吗？ —Need I finish the work today? 是的，你必须(完成)。/不，你不必(完成)。 —Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t. 有足够的时间。你不必担忧。 There is enough time. You needn’t worry. (1) need ③〔情态动词〕需要 无人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形，通常用于疑问句或否定句。 Language Points 8. helped us understand the need for better/cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases 帮助我们认识到需要更清洁的/更好的医院来阻止疾病传播 我们必须阻止这种疾病的传播。 We must stop the spread of the disease. 火势蔓延得很快。 The spread of the fire was very fast. (2) spread ①〔名词〕传播；散布；蔓延 the spread of… ……的传播/蔓延 ②〔动词〕(spread, spread)传播；散布；展开 消息传播得很快。 The news spread quickly. 鸟儿展开了翅膀。 The bird spread its wings. $