内容正文:
Section A 2a-2d
Thinking Quality
Learning Ability
Emotional Attitude
Language Ability
Learning Objectives
Use achievement words like pioneer, develop, create to accurately describe various inspiring historical figures.
Understand the global impact and sincerely admire contributions of remarkable figures to human progress.
Extract key information about various life experiences, works, and milestones from different listening tasks.
Analyze essential personal qualities that helped great figures overcome challenges and succeed to achieve greatness.
Warming Up
点击播放视频
Watch this video and tell me what problem is mentioned?
Hungry problem around the world.
Do you think how to solve the problem?
To grow more rice. Because rice is an important crop feeding more people.
In China, there is a famous scientist who has devoted all his life to study the rice, do you know who is his?
Yuan Longping
What do you know about Yuan Long ping?
The father of Hybrid Rice;
The Medal of the Republic;
Passed away in May, 2021;
A great person;
...
Our school is having a conference.
Who is a great person in your heart?
? Why?
Name: Tu Youyou
Chinese Name: 屠呦呦
Achievements:
Won the Nobel Prize in Medicine
Discovered artemisinin to fight malaria
Saved millions of lives
Name: Xu Xiake
Chinese Name: 徐霞客
Achievements:
Famous Chinese explorer and geographer
Traveled across China for 30 years
Wrote The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake
Name: Modern Female Researcher
Chinese Name: 科研工作者
Achievements:
Studies bees and environmental protection
Works hard in the field
Protects our natural world
Name: Xu Xiake
Chinese Name: 徐霞客
Achievements:
Famous Chinese explorer and geographer
Traveled across China for 30 years
Wrote The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake
Name: Modern Female Researcher
Chinese Name: 科研工作者
Achievements:
Studies bees and environmental protection
Works hard in the field
Protects our natural world
Name: Galileo Galilei
Chinese Name: 伽利略・伽利雷
Achievements:
Famous Italian scientist
Improved the telescope
Supported the theory that Earth orbits the sun
/rɪˈsɜːrtʃər/
Name: Galileo Galilei
Chinese Name: 伽利略・伽利雷
Achievements:
Famous Italian scientist
Improved the telescope
Supported the theory that Earth orbits the sun
Name: Qiu Jin
Chinese Name: 秋瑾
Achievements:
Brave fighter for women’s rights
A revolutionary in modern China
An inspiring hero for all
Name: Florence Nightingale
Chinese Name: 弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔
Achievements:
Founder of modern nursing
Known as "the Lady with the Lamp"
Made hospitals cleaner and safer
What do you already know about these inspiring people
Name: Isaac Newton
Chinese Name: 艾萨克·牛顿
Achievements:
Developed the laws of motion and universal gravitation.Made important discoveries in mathematics, including calculus.
Name: Isambard Brunel
Chinese Name: 伊桑巴德·布鲁内尔
Achievements:
Designed the Great Western Railway in England.
Built famous bridges, tunnels, and steamships.
Name: Florence Nightingale
Chinese Name: 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔
Achievements:
Founded modern nursing during the Crimean War.
Made hospitals cleaner and safer for patients.
Name: Alan Turing
Chinese Name: 艾伦·图灵
Achievements:
Helped break secret codes during World War II.
Laid the foundation for modern computer science.
What makes a person great?
What makes a person great?
devote to helping people
relieve people’s suffering
make scientific discoveries
invent new technology
never give up
face difficulties bravely
persistent research
take social responsibility
work for the nation
spread knowledge & culture
set inspiring examples
connect civilizations
...
What?
2a
Match the people with their achievements.
______ was an important engineer in the 19th century.
______ made important discoveries in physics.
______ volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers.
______ created a test to see if a computer could really think like a person.
B
A
C
D
1. Dad admires _______________.
2. Mum admires _____________________.
3. Steve admires __________________________.
2b
Listen to the conversation. Who does each family member admire?
Isambard Brunel
Florence Nightingale
Isaac Newton and Alan Turing
Why did they choose different inspiring people?
Greatness comes in many forms.
Each of us might feel closer to one kind of greatness than another.
There is no ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ answer when you choose who to admire.
What about Newton?
Listen again and circle the coloured words you hear to complete the notes.
2c
built the first British railways /airways and many other important things
helped the UK develop into a modern /developed nation
created / developed modern nursing
helped us understand the need for cleaner /better hospitals to stop the spread of diseases
developed modern physics / science
pioneer of computer science / technology
Listen again and choose the best answer.
1. What did Florence Nightingale help people understand?
A. The need for cleaner hospitals.
B. The importance of modern physics.
C. The way to build railways.
2. How many people does Steve admire?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
( )
( )
A
B
Think and say
• How does Mum feel about Florence Nightingale?
• Why did cleaner hospitals matter a lot in Nightingale’s time?
• What other things did Brunel build besides railways?
• Why can Brunel make the UK a modern nation?
She feels really inspired by her.
Because they could stop the spread of diseases.
Bridges, ships and tunnels.
Because he built railways, bridges, ships, tunnels and many other important things.
Gina: Dad, do you have a second? We need to do a survey of our family members about their most _______ people. Can you help me, please?
Dad: Sure. Go ahead.
Gina: OK, Dad. Who do you admire the most?
Dad: For me, it has to be Isambard Brunel, a famous English ________. He built the first British ________ and many other important things such as bridges, ships, and _______. All these helped the UK develop into a ______ nation.
Fill in the blanks
admired
engineer
modern
railways
tunnels
Gina: Oh, I see. How about you, Mum?
Mum: Well, I am really ____________ Florence Nightingale. She ______ modern nursing. It was ___________ of her to help us understand the _____ for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of _________ .
Gina: That’s nice. What about you, Steve?
Steve: Isaac Newton, of course. It was so important that he ________ modern physics! I also admire Alan Turing. You know the famous Turing test? It’s so cool!
Gina: Yes, I agree. He was a _______ of computer science. Thanks, Steve.
inspired by
created
need
diseases
developed
pioneer
Fill in the blanks
wonderful
Further thinking
• If you could meet one of the four British pioneers, who would you choose and why?
• What common good qualities do Newton, Brunel, Nightingale and Turing share?
• What can we learn from these great people in our daily study and life?
selflessness(无私)
perseverance(毅力)
persistence(坚持)
resilience(坚韧)
Caring for others.
Never giving up.
Working hard.
Doing what is right.
physics
railway
medicine
computer
Are there any inspiring Chinese people who made great achievements in a particular area?
railway
sea travel
physics
medicine
I think ... is / are great / admirable / inspiring because ...
It is / was ... of / for ...
2d
Match the people with their fields of work. Then discuss why these people are inspiring.
What did we learn about these inspiring people?
What will you take away from today’s lesson?
Further thinking
• If you could meet one of the four British pioneers, who would you choose and why?
I would choose Florence Nightingale. She devoted herself to caring for wounded soldiers and set up modern nursing. Her kindness and sense of responsibility move me most.
Further thinking
• What common good qualities do Newton, Brunel, Nightingale and Turing share?
They are persistent, creative and selfless. They spent their lifetime studying or creating things to bring benefits to people and push society forward.
Further thinking
• What can we learn from these great people in our daily study and life?
We should stick to our goals bravely, dare to explore new things, and always think about helping others instead of only caring about ourselves.
Further thinking
All great people start as ordinary people. Hold dreams, keep trying, and you can also make a difference.
帮助减少饥饿 ______________________
训练某人做某事
在某方面做研究
辍学;不再参加 ______________________
受苦;受折磨
发挥重要作用 ______________________
被……激励 ______________________
Key Phrases
______________________
help reduce hunger
______________________
train sb to do sth
suffer from
______________________
do research on
drop out of
play a big part
be inspired by...
Language Points
1. She made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry.
discovery n. 发现,动词形式为discover,常见用法:
① discover+n./pron 发现……
How did he discover the beach?
② discover+从句 发现……
I discovered at last what he said was quite true.
③ discover sb/sth doing sth 发现……正在做某事
His mother discovered him playing computer games in his room.
辨析discover, invent, create, find与find out
动词 区别 示例
discover
invent
create
find
find out
“发现”过去就存在但一直没被发现
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
“发明”,指通过与探究或实验创造出前所未有的新事物
Edison invented the light bulb.
“发现、找到”,表示偶然或经过寻找才得到需要或丢失的东西
I can’t find my keys.
“查明、找出”,多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚;弄明白”
Please find out when the train leaves.
“创造”出来原来不存在或与众不同的事物、艺术作品、理论等
Judy created a song.
方框选词
返回
create,find,discover,invent,find out
Do you know the story of tea? No one 1.________ it. It was an accident.
The Emperor Shen Nong 2.________ water to drink. While boiling it, some leaves fell into the pot. He wanted to 3.________ what would happen if he drank it. So he tried it. He felt less tired.
In this way, he 4.____________ tea. Later, people learned how to 5.__________ a perfect cup of tea. Now it's a popular drink worldwide.
invented
found
find out
discovered
create
Exercises
1.Yuan Longping is a great scientist, who____________(钦佩) by all Chinese people.
2.Checking the ________ (日历) is a great way to plan ahead and set goals for the future.
3.Many great____________(发现) are made by those who never stop exploring.
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。每空一词。
is admired
calendar
discoveries
4.Jack saved a __________ (受伤的)bird in front of his window last week.
5.We should take action to stop the false information___________ (传播) on social media.
6.Emma Yang invented an app called Timeless to help people with Alzheimer’s_________(疾病).
7. Wright Brothers were___________(先锋) who studied the kites and made the first plane successfully.
wounded
spreading
disease
pioneers
二、完成句子。
1.许多慈善机构都在努力工作,以帮助减少贫困地区的饥饿问题。
Many charities work hard to_______ _______ _______ in poor areas.
2.我叔叔训练他的狗帮助盲人安全过马路。
My uncle_________ his dog _______ _______ blind people cross the street safely.
3.由于贫困,一些贫困地区的孩子不得不辍学。
Because of poverty, some children in poor areas have to_______ _____ _______school.
trained
help reduce hunger
to help
drop out
of
4.非洲仍有成千上万的人遭受饥饿和疾病的折磨。
Thousands of people in Africa still________ _______ hunger and illness.
5.团队合作在赢得篮球比赛中发挥重要作用。
Teamwork ______ ______ ______ _______ in winning the basketball game.
6.我被那位永不放弃的年轻科学家的故事深深激励。
I ______ _______ _________ _______ the story of the young scientist who never gave up.
suffer from
plays a big part
was deeply inspired by
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