2026年中考英语时文精读人与社会培优·第05讲

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考“人与社会”主题记叙文阅读与语言运用，覆盖高频词族（如cooperate/cooperation）、核心短语（put off doing sth）及句型（play a role in），通过“语篇输入-词汇梳理-语言点精讲-阅读写作输出”架构，设计考点梳理、方法指导与真题式训练环节，帮助学生系统突破难点。 亮点在于以“团队合作”主题渗透文化意识，通过“边读边记”积累语料、语言点分层精练（如play a role in句型填空与选择）培养语言能力，长难句分析提升思维品质。特设错题标注考点机制，配合仿写与开放题训练，助力学生高效提升应考能力，为教师提供精准复习节奏把控依据。

英语时文精读 · 第 05 期　【教师版】 Nobody Plays Alone（没有人独自上场） 范畴：人与社会（团队合作）　｜　体裁：记叙文　｜　词数：390　｜　难度：★★ 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 日期：______________ Part 1 语篇 Reading Nobody Plays Alone ✎ 边读边记 · 每段一个好表达 Our school science festival had one rule: teams of four, one project, three weeks. My team had a problem before we even started — everyone wanted to be the genius（天才）. Nobody wanted to be the glue. ✓ teams of four 四人一组 want to be the glue 想当粘合剂 Leo wanted to design everything. He had been top of the class for two years, so why not? Mia wanted to build the model herself because "nobody else is careful enough." Sam kept saying yes to every idea and then putting off his part until midnight. And me? I wanted to win. That was my whole plan: win. ✓ be top of the class 全班第一 put off doing 拖延做某事 The first round was a disaster（灾难）. Our bridge held for four seconds. The teacher did not scold us. She asked one question: "Who was doing what?" We could not answer. We were four people doing the same task at the same time, and zero people doing the rest. ✓ hold for four seconds 撑了四秒 scold sb 责备某人 That night we met at Leo's house and did something strange: we divided the work. Leo would design, and only design. Mia would build, because she really was the most careful. Sam would test and record, because he was patient with numbers. I would lead the planning — not the project, just the boring list of dates and parts that keeps everything standing. It was not glamorous（风光的）. But it was my role, and a role is a responsibility. ✓ divide the work 分工 lead the planning 牵头规划 Two things happened. First, everyone relaxed. A role is a small room of your own: nobody is breathing down your neck, and nobody is waiting for you to do their job. Second, we started to rely on each other's rooms. When Mia said the glue（胶水） needed a full day to dry, we did not argue. We relied on her. We even forgave each other's earlier boasting（吹嘘）. My confidence came back too, because the work finally had an owner: me. ✓ breathe down one's neck 盯着某人 rely on each other 彼此依靠 The second round, our bridge held for two minutes. We did not cheer for the bridge. We cheered for the list — the boring, beautiful list that told each of us what the team needed. That is what real cooperation looks like. Success is not a star with three helpers. It is four people, each doing one thing well. ✓ come back 恢复 do one thing well 把一件事做好 After the festival, Sam said something I still think about: "I kept trying because you all kept going." That is what a team really is. Not four heroes. Four reasons not to quit. ✓ keep trying 不断尝试 reasons not to quit 不放弃的理由 Part 2 重点单词 Word Focus cooperate　v. 合作 　cooperation n. 合作　｜　cooperative adj. 合作的 　例：That is what real cooperation looks like. role　n. 角色；作用 　play a role 起作用　｜　a key role 关键作用 　例：A role is a responsibility. lead　v. 领导；带领 　leader n. 领导者　｜　leadership n. 领导力 　例：I would lead the planning — not the project. divide　v. 分；划分 　division n. 分工　｜　divided adj. 分裂的 　例：We divided the work. task　n. 任务 　task-based adj. 任务型的　｜　a difficult task 困难的任务 　例：Four people were doing the same task at the same time. rely　v. 依靠 　reliable adj. 可靠的　｜　reliance n. 依赖 　例：We started to rely on each other. succeed　v. 成功 　success n. 成功　｜　successful adj. 成功的 　例：Success is not a star with three helpers. 【词形变化练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空 1) The two companies decided to ______ (cooperation) on the new project. 【cooperate】 【解析】decide to do，用动词 cooperate。 2) Thanks to everyone's ______ (cooperate), we finished on time. 【cooperation】 【解析】everyone's 后接名词 cooperation。 3) She is a natural ______ (lead) and everyone follows her. 【leader】 【解析】a + 名词，lead 的"人"为 leader。 4) He showed strong ______ (lead) during the project. 【leadership】 【解析】strong + 名词，lead 的名词为 leadership。 5) The work was ______ (divide) into four equal parts. 【divided】 【解析】was + 过去分词，被动语态 divided。 6) We finished all the ______ (task) on time. 【tasks】 【解析】all 后接复数名词 tasks。 7) He is a very ______ (rely) friend who always keeps his word. 【reliable】 【解析】修饰名词 friend 用形容词 reliable。 8) Hard work is the key to ______ (succeed). 【success】 【解析】the key to + 名词，succeed 的名词为 success。 Part 3 短语与表达 Phrases & Expressions Ⅰ. 写出下列短语的中文意思 Translate the phrases into Chinese. 1) teams of four　四人一组 2) be top of the class　全班第一 3) put off doing sth　拖延做某事 4) divide the work　分工 5) lead the planning　牵头规划 6) rely on each other　彼此依靠 7) do one thing well　把一件事做好 8) keep trying　不断尝试 Ⅱ. 用词框中的词填空，必要时改变词形 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Change the form if necessary. cooperate　　role　　lead　　divide　　task　　rely　　succeed　　forgive 1) We must ______ with each other to win the game. 【cooperate】 【解析】must 后接原形；cooperate with sb。 2) Everyone plays an important ______ in the team. 【role】 【解析】play a role 扮演角色/起作用。 3) Who will ______ the team in tomorrow's match? 【lead】 【解析】will 后接原形；lead 领导。 4) The teacher ______ the class into four groups. 【divided】 【解析】一般过去时；divide...into... 把……分成……。 5) My ______ is to test the model and record the numbers. 【task】 【解析】my 后接名词 task（任务）。 6) You can ______ on me — I will be there on time. 【rely】 【解析】rely on 依靠，固定搭配。 7) If we work together, we will ______. 【succeed】 【解析】will 后接原形；succeed 成功。 8) We ______ each other for the mistakes we made. 【forgave】 【解析】一般过去时，forgive 过去式 forgave。 Part 4 语言点精讲精练 Language in Use 考点 1　play a role in (doing) sth 在……中起作用 【精讲】play a role in (doing) sth 意为"在（做）某事中起作用、扮演角色"，role 前可加 important / key / an 等；in 后接名词或动词-ing。 例：Everyone plays a role in the team. 例：Exercise plays an important role in keeping us healthy. 例：Parents play a key role in children's growth. 1) Everyone plays a role ______ the team. 【A】 A. in B. for C. to D. with 【解析】play a role in，用 in。 2) Exercise plays an important role in ______ (keep) us healthy. 【keeping】 【解析】in 是介词，后接动词-ing keeping。 3) Parents play a key ______ in children's growth. 【A】 A. role B. work C. job D. part 【解析】play a key role，固定搭配。 考点 2　succeed in doing sth / success / successful 【精讲】succeed 是动词，succeed in doing sth 意为"成功做某事"；success 是名词；successful 是形容词，be successful in。三者词性不同，是中考高频词族。 例：If we work together, we will succeed. 例：They finally succeeded in building the bridge. 例：He is a successful businessman. 1) They finally succeeded in ______ (build) the bridge. 【building】 【解析】succeed in doing，动名词 building。 2) Hard work is the key to ______ (succeed). 【success】 【解析】the key to + 名词 success。 3) He is a very ______ (succeed) businessman. 【successful】 【解析】修饰名词 businessman 用形容词 successful。 Part 5 阅读理解 Reading Comprehension 1. What is the passage mainly about? 【B】 A. How to win a science competition. B. How a team succeeded by dividing the work. C. Why geniuses are the best team members. D. How to design a strong bridge. 【解析】全文讲四人小组从都想当主角到分工合作、最终翻盘的故事。 2. What problem did the team have at the very beginning? 【C】 A. They had no time to work. B. The teacher scolded them. C. Everyone wanted to be the star, and nobody wanted to do the support work. D. The bridge was too weak to build. 【解析】第 1-2 段：人人都想当天才，没人愿意当"胶水"、做配合工作。 3. What does the writer mean by "a role is a small room of your own"? 【B】 A. Everyone works in a small room. B. A role gives you your own clear task and space. C. The team should build small rooms. D. You should stay in your own room. 【解析】比喻义：角色让你有属于自己的明确职责空间，互不干扰。 4. Why did everyone relax after they divided the work? 【B】 A. Because the work became easier. B. Because nobody was waiting for others to do their job. C. Because the teacher left. D. Because the bridge was finished. 【解析】第 5 段：各自有明确职责，没人再盯着别人、也不用替别人兜底。 5. In a group project, which role do you usually like to play? Why? 【参考示例】I usually like to be the planner, because I am good at making lists and checking dates. But I have learned from this passage that every role matters, so I also try to support others and do my own part well. (言之成理即可) Part 6 长难句分析与翻译 Sentence Analysis 长难句 1　Success is not a star with three helpers. It is four people, each doing one thing well. 【结构拆解】 　· not ... 与 it is ... 形成对比 　· a star with three helpers："一个主角加三个帮手" 　· each doing one thing well：独立主格结构，each + 现在分词短语作补充说明 【翻译】 【参考译文】成功不是一个主角加上三个帮手，而是四个人，各自把一件事做好。 长难句 2　I kept trying because you all kept going. 【结构拆解】 　· 主句 I kept trying 　· because 引导原因状语从句 　· keep doing sth 反复持续做某事 【翻译】 【参考译文】我之所以一直坚持，是因为你们都在一直前进。 Part 7 换个说法 Paraphrase 把左栏文中难表达与右栏最简单的说法配对，把字母填在括号里 Match each expression with the simplest way of saying it. Write the letters in the brackets. 1) （c） Everyone wanted to be the genius. Nobody wanted to be the glue. a. It was not exciting, but it was my job. 2) （a） It was not glamorous. But it was my role. b. We cheered for the plan that told each of us what to do. 3) （d） A role is a small room of your own. c. Everyone wanted to be the star; no one wanted to hold the team together. 4) （b） We cheered for the list — the boring, beautiful list. d. A role gives you your own clear space. 5) （e） Not four heroes. Four reasons not to quit. e. Not four stars, but four reasons to keep going. Part 8 仿写 Sentence Writing 1) [play a role in] Everyone ______ (play) an important role in the project. 【参考答案】plays（主语 everyone 作单数，加 -s） 2) [succeed in doing] They finally succeeded in ______ (build) the bridge. 【参考答案】building（succeed in doing，动名词） —— 英语时文精读 · 第 05 期 ｜ 完成后核对答案，错题标出考点编号，下次重点复习 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语时文精读 · 第 05 期 Nobody Plays Alone（没有人独自上场） 范畴：人与社会（团队合作）　｜　体裁：记叙文　｜　词数：390　｜　难度：★★ 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 日期：______________ Part 1 语篇 Reading Nobody Plays Alone ✎ 边读边记 · 每段一个好表达 Our school science festival had one rule: teams of four, one project, three weeks. My team had a problem before we even started — everyone wanted to be the genius（天才）. Nobody wanted to be the glue. Leo wanted to design everything. He had been top of the class for two years, so why not? Mia wanted to build the model herself because "nobody else is careful enough." Sam kept saying yes to every idea and then putting off his part until midnight. And me? I wanted to win. That was my whole plan: win. The first round was a disaster（灾难）. Our bridge held for four seconds. The teacher did not scold us. She asked one question: "Who was doing what?" We could not answer. We were four people doing the same task at the same time, and zero people doing the rest. That night we met at Leo's house and did something strange: we divided the work. Leo would design, and only design. Mia would build, because she really was the most careful. Sam would test and record, because he was patient with numbers. I would lead the planning — not the project, just the boring list of dates and parts that keeps everything standing. It was not glamorous（风光的）. But it was my role, and a role is a responsibility. Two things happened. First, everyone relaxed. A role is a small room of your own: nobody is breathing down your neck, and nobody is waiting for you to do their job. Second, we started to rely on each other's rooms. When Mia said the glue（胶水） needed a full day to dry, we did not argue. We relied on her. We even forgave each other's earlier boasting（吹嘘）. My confidence came back too, because the work finally had an owner: me. The second round, our bridge held for two minutes. We did not cheer for the bridge. We cheered for the list — the boring, beautiful list that told each of us what the team needed. That is what real cooperation looks like. Success is not a star with three helpers. It is four people, each doing one thing well. After the festival, Sam said something I still think about: "I kept trying because you all kept going." That is what a team really is. Not four heroes. Four reasons not to quit. Part 2 重点单词 Word Focus cooperate　v. 合作 　cooperation n. 合作　｜　cooperative adj. 合作的 　例：That is what real cooperation looks like. role　n. 角色；作用 　play a role 起作用　｜　a key role 关键作用 　例：A role is a responsibility. lead　v. 领导；带领 　leader n. 领导者　｜　leadership n. 领导力 　例：I would lead the planning — not the project. divide　v. 分；划分 　division n. 分工　｜　divided adj. 分裂的 　例：We divided the work. task　n. 任务 　task-based adj. 任务型的　｜　a difficult task 困难的任务 　例：Four people were doing the same task at the same time. rely　v. 依靠 　reliable adj. 可靠的　｜　reliance n. 依赖 　例：We started to rely on each other. succeed　v. 成功 　success n. 成功　｜　successful adj. 成功的 　例：Success is not a star with three helpers. 【词形变化练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空 1) The two companies decided to ______ (cooperation) on the new project. 2) Thanks to everyone's ______ (cooperate), we finished on time. 3) She is a natural ______ (lead) and everyone follows her. 4) He showed strong ______ (lead) during the project. 5) The work was ______ (divide) into four equal parts. 6) We finished all the ______ (task) on time. 7) He is a very ______ (rely) friend who always keeps his word. 8) Hard work is the key to ______ (succeed). Part 3 短语与表达 Phrases & Expressions Ⅰ. 写出下列短语的中文意思 Translate the phrases into Chinese. 1) teams of four　____________________ 2) be top of the class　____________________ 3) put off doing sth　____________________ 4) divide the work　____________________ 5) lead the planning　____________________ 6) rely on each other　____________________ 7) do one thing well　____________________ 8) keep trying　____________________ Ⅱ. 用词框中的词填空，必要时改变词形 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Change the form if necessary. cooperate　　role　　lead　　divide　　task　　rely　　succeed　　forgive 1) We must ______ with each other to win the game. 2) Everyone plays an important ______ in the team. 3) Who will ______ the team in tomorrow's match? 4) The teacher ______ the class into four groups. 5) My ______ is to test the model and record the numbers. 6) You can ______ on me — I will be there on time. 7) If we work together, we will ______. 8) We ______ each other for the mistakes we made. Part 4 语言点精讲精练 Language in Use 考点 1　play a role in (doing) sth 在……中起作用 【精讲】play a role in (doing) sth 意为"在（做）某事中起作用、扮演角色"，role 前可加 important / key / an 等；in 后接名词或动词-ing。 例：Everyone plays a role in the team. 例：Exercise plays an important role in keeping us healthy. 例：Parents play a key role in children's growth. 1) Everyone plays a role ______ the team. A. in B. for C. to D. with 2) Exercise plays an important role in ______ (keep) us healthy. 3) Parents play a key ______ in children's growth. A. role B. work C. job D. part 考点 2　succeed in doing sth / success / successful 【精讲】succeed 是动词，succeed in doing sth 意为"成功做某事"；success 是名词；successful 是形容词，be successful in。三者词性不同，是中考高频词族。 例：If we work together, we will succeed. 例：They finally succeeded in building the bridge. 例：He is a successful businessman. 1) They finally succeeded in ______ (build) the bridge. 2) Hard work is the key to ______ (succeed). 3) He is a very ______ (succeed) businessman. Part 5 阅读理解 Reading Comprehension 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to win a science competition. B. How a team succeeded by dividing the work. C. Why geniuses are the best team members. D. How to design a strong bridge. 2. What problem did the team have at the very beginning? A. They had no time to work. B. The teacher scolded them. C. Everyone wanted to be the star, and nobody wanted to do the support work. D. The bridge was too weak to build. 3. What does the writer mean by "a role is a small room of your own"? A. Everyone works in a small room. B. A role gives you your own clear task and space. C. The team should build small rooms. D. You should stay in your own room. 4. Why did everyone relax after they divided the work? A. Because the work became easier. B. Because nobody was waiting for others to do their job. C. Because the teacher left. D. Because the bridge was finished. 5. In a group project, which role do you usually like to play? Why? Part 6 长难句分析与翻译 Sentence Analysis 长难句 1　Success is not a star with three helpers. It is four people, each doing one thing well. 【结构拆解】 　· not ... 与 it is ... 形成对比 　· a star with three helpers："一个主角加三个帮手" 　· each doing one thing well：独立主格结构，each + 现在分词短语作补充说明 【翻译】 长难句 2　I kept trying because you all kept going. 【结构拆解】 　· 主句 I kept trying 　· because 引导原因状语从句 　· keep doing sth 反复持续做某事 【翻译】 Part 7 换个说法 Paraphrase 把左栏文中难表达与右栏最简单的说法配对，把字母填在括号里 Match each expression with the simplest way of saying it. Write the letters in the brackets. 1) （　　） Everyone wanted to be the genius. Nobody wanted to be the glue. a. It was not exciting, but it was my job. 2) （　　） It was not glamorous. But it was my role. b. We cheered for the plan that told each of us what to do. 3) （　　） A role is a small room of your own. c. Everyone wanted to be the star; no one wanted to hold the team together. 4) （　　） We cheered for the list — the boring, beautiful list. d. A role gives you your own clear space. 5) （　　） Not four heroes. Four reasons not to quit. e. Not four stars, but four reasons to keep going. Part 8 仿写 Sentence Writing 1) [play a role in] Everyone ______ (play) an important role in the project. 2) [succeed in doing] They finally succeeded in ______ (build) the bridge. —— 英语时文精读 · 第 05 期 ｜ 完成后核对答案，错题标出考点编号，下次重点复习 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语时文精读·第05期 【教师版】 Nobody Plays Alone(没有人独自上场) 范畴：人与社会（团队合作）|体裁：记叙文|词数：3901 难度：★★ 姓名： 班级： 日期： Part1语篇Reading Nobody Plays Alone s边读边记·每段一个好表达 Our school science festival had one rule:teams of four,one project, three weeks.My team had a problem before we even started-everyone /teams offour四人一组 want to be the ghue想当粘合剂 wanted to be the genius ()Nobody wanted to be the glue Leo wanted to design everything.He had been top of the class for two years,so why not?Mia wanted to build the model herself because "nobody else is careful enough."Sam kept saying yes to every idea and then putting off his part until midnight.And me?I wanted to win.That /be top ofthe class全班第 put off doing拖延做某事 was my whole plan:win. The first round was a disaster )Our bridge held for four seconds.The teacher did not scold us.She asked one question:"Who was doing what?"We could not answer.We were four people doing the same /hold for four seconds撑了四秒 scoldsb责备某人 task at the same time,and zero people doing the rest. That night we met at Leo's house and did something strange:we divided the work.Leo would design,and only design.Mia would build, because she really was the most careful.Sam would test and record, because he was patient with numbers.I would lead the planning-not the project,just the boring list of dates and parts that keeps everything standing.It was not glamorous(风光的).But it was my role,.and a role /divide the work分I lead the planning牵头规划 is a responsibility. Two things happened.First,everyone relaxed.A role is a small room of your own:nobody is breathing down your neck,and nobody is waiting for you to do their job.Second,we started to rely on each other's rooms.When Mia said the glue (needed a full day to dry,we did not argue.We relied on her.We even forgave each other's earlier boasting ()My confidence came back too,because the work /breathe down one's neck盯着某人 rely oneach other彼此依靠 finally had an owner:me The second round,our bridge held for two minutes.We did not /come back恢复 do one thing well把一件事做好 cheer for the bridge.We cheered for the list-the boring,beautiful list that told each of us what the team needed.That is what real cooperation looks like.Success is not a star with three helpers.It is four people,each doing one thing well. After the festival,Sam said something I still think about:"I kept trying because you all kept going."That is what a team really is.Not four /keepti切yng不断尝试 reasons not to quit不放弃的理由 heroes.Four reasons not to quit. Part2重点单词Word Focus cooperate v.合作 cooperation n.合作|cooperative adj..合作的 例：That is what real cooperation looks like. role n.角色；作用 play arole起作用I akeyrole关键作用 例：A role is a responsibility, lead v.领导；带领 leader n.领导者|leadership n.领导力 例：Iwould lead the planning-not the project.. divide v.分：划分 division n.分工|divided adj.分裂的 例：We divided the work. task n.任务 task-based adj..任务型的|a difficult task困难的任务 Four people were doing the same task at the same time. rely v.依靠 reliable adj.可靠的|reliance n.依赖 例：We started to rely on each other.. succeed v.成功 success n.成功|successful adj..成功的 例：Success is not astar with three helpers. 【词形变化练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空 1)The two companies decided to_ (cooperation)on the new project.[cooperatel 【解析】decide to do,用动词coop crate。 2)Thanks to everyone's (cooperate),we finished on time.[cooperation] 【解析】everyone's后接名词cooperation。 3)She is a natural(lead)and everyone follows her.[leader 【解析】a+名词，lead的"人"为leader. 4)He showed strong(lead)during the project.[leadership] 【解析】strong+名词，lead的名词为leadership。 5)The work was (divide)into four equal parts..【divided】 【解析】was+过去分词，被动语态divided。 6)We finished all the (task)on time..【tasks】 【解析】al后接复数名词tasks。 7)He is a very (rely)friend who always keeps his word.[reliablel 【解析】修饰名词friend用形容词reliable。. 8)Hard work is the key to(succeed).Isuccess] 【解析】the key to+名词，succeed的名词为success。. Part3短语与表达Phrases&Expressions I.写出下列短语的中文意思Translate the phrases into Chinese,. 1)teams of four四人一组 2)be top of the class全班第一 3)put off doing sth拖延做某事 4)divide the work分工 5)lead the planning牵头规划 )rely on each other彼此依靠 7)do one thing well把一件事做好 8)keep trying不断尝试 Ⅱ.用词框中的词填空，必要时改变词形Complete the sentences with the words in the box Change the form if necessary. cooperate role lead divide task rely succeed forgive 1)We must with each other to win the game.【cooperate】 【解析】must后接原形；cooperate with sb。 2)Everyone plays an important in the team.[role] 【解析】play a role扮演角色/起作用。 3)Who will the team in tomorrow's match?【lead】 【解析】wil后接原形；lead领导。 4)The teacherthe class into four groups.[divided] 【解析】一般过去时；divide.into把.分成..。 5)My is to test the model and record the numbers.Itask] 【解析】y后接名词task(任务)。 6)You can omme-I will be there on time..【rely】 【解析】rely on依靠，固定搭配。 7)If we work together,we will 【succeed)】 【解析】will后接原形；succeed成功。 8)We each other for the mistakes we made. 【forgave.】 【解析】一般过去时，forgive过去式forgave。 Part4语言点精讲精练Language in Use 考点1 play arole in(doing)sth在.中起作用 【精讲】play arole in(doing)sth意为"在（做）某事中起作用、扮演角色"，role前可加important/key/an等；in后接名词或动词- ing。 例：Everyone plays a role in the team. Exercise plays an important role in keeping us healthy. Parents play a key role in children's growth. 1)Everyone plays a role__the team.【A】 A.in B.for C.to D.with 【解析】play a role in,用in。 2)Exercise plays an important role in (keep)us healthy.【keeping】 【解析】im是介词，后接动词-ing keeping。 3)Parents play a key in children's growth.【A】 A.role B.work C.job D.part 【解析】play a key role,固定搭配。 考点2 succeed in doing sth/success/successful 【精讲】succeed是动词，succeed in doing sth意为"成功做某事"；success是名词；successful是形容词，be successful in。三者词性 不同，是中考高频词族。 例：If we work together,,we will succeed. They finally succeeded in building the bridge. 例：He is a successfil businessman. 1)They finally succeeded in (build)the bridge. 【building】 【解析】succeedin doing,动名词building。 2)Hard work is the key to (succeed).【success】 【解析】the key to+名词success。 3)He is a very (succeed)businessman.【successful】 【解析】修饰名词businessman用形容词successful。 Part5阅读理解Reading Comprehension 1.What is the passage mainly about?【B】 A.How to win a science competition. B.How a team succeeded by dividing the work. C.Why geniuses are the best team members. D.How to design a strong bridge. 【解析】全文讲四人小组从都想当主角到分工合作、最终翻盘的故事。 2.What problem did the team have at the very beginning?IC] A.They had no time to work. B.The teacher scolded them C.Everyone wanted to be the star,and nobody wanted to do the D.The bridge was too weak to build. support work. 【解析】第12段：人人都想当天才，没人愿意当"胶水"、做配合工作。 3.What does the writer mean by"arole is a small room of your own"?[BI A.Everyone works in a small room. B.A role gives you your own clear task and space C.The team should build small rooms. D.You should stay in your own room. 【解析】比喻义：角色让你有属于自己的明确职责空间，互不干扰。 4.Why did everyone relax after they divided the work?[B A.Because the work became easier. B.Because nobody was waiting for others to do their job. C.Because the teacher left. D.Because the bridge was finished 【解析】第5段：各自有明确职责，没人再盯着别人、也不用替别人兜底。 5.In a group project,which role do you usually like to play?Why? 【参考示例】Iusually like to be the planner,.because I am good at making lists and checking dates.But Ihave learned from this passage that every role matters,.so I also try to support others and do my own pat well..(信之成理即可) Part6长难句分析与翻译Sentence Analysis 1 Success is not a star with three helpers.It is four people,each doing one thing well. 【结构拆解】 not.与itis.形成对比 a star with three helpers::"一个主角加三个帮手" :each doing one thing well:独立主格结构，each+现在分词短语作补充说明 【翻译】 【参考译文】成功不是一个主角加上三个帮手，而是四个人，各自把一件事做好。 长难句2 I kept trying because you all kept going. 【结构拆解】 ,主句Ikept trying ·because引导原因状语从句 ·keep doing sth反复持续做某事 【翻译】 【参考译文】我之所以一直坚持，是因为你们都在一直前进。 Part7换个说法Paraphrase 把左栏文中难表达与右栏最简单的说法配对，把字母填在括号里MIatch each ex迎ression with the simplest way of saying it.Write the letters in the brackets. 1)(c)Everyone wanted to be the genius.Nobody wanted to a.It was not exciting,but it was my job. be the glue 2)(a)It was not glamorous.But it was my role. b.We cheered for the plan that told each of us what to do. 3)(d)Arole is a small room of your own. c.Everyone wanted to be the star;no one wanted to hold the team together. 4)(b)We cheered for the list-the boring,beautiful list. d.A role gives you your own clear space. 5)(e)Not four heroes.Four reasons not to quit. e.Not four stars,but four reasons to keep going. Part8仿写Sentence Writing 1)[play a role in]Everyone (play)an important role in the project. 【参考答案】plays(主语everyone作单数，加-s) 2)[succeed in doing]They finally succeeded in (build)the bridge. 【参考答案】building(succeedin doing,动名词) 一一英语时文精读·第05期/完成后核对答案，错题标出考点编号，下次重点复习一英语时文精读·第05期 Nobody Plays Alone(没有人独自上场) 范畴：人与社会（团队合作）1体裁：记叙文【词数：390【难度：★★ 姓名： 班级： 日期： Part1语篇Reading Nobody Plays Alone s边读边记·每段一个好表达 Our school science festival had one rule:teams of four,one project, three weeks.My team had a problem before we even started-everyone wanted to be the genius ()Nobody wanted to be the glue Leo wanted to design everything.He had been top of the class for two years,so why not?Mia wanted to build the model herself because "nobody else is careful enough."Sam kept saying yes to every idea and then putting off his part until midnight.And me?I wanted to win.That was my whole plan:win. The first round was a disaster )Our bridge held for four seconds.The teacher did not scold us.She asked one question:"Who was doing what?"We could not answer.We were four people doing the same task at the same time,and zero people doing the rest. That night we met at Leo's house and did something strange:we divided the work.Leo would design,and only design.Mia would build, because she really was the most careful.Sam would test and record, because he was patient with numbers.I would lead the planning-not the project,just the boring list of dates and parts that keeps everything standing.It was not glamorous(风光的).But it was my role,and a role is a responsibility. Two things happened.First,everyone relaxed.A role is a small room of your own:nobody is breathing down your neck,and nobody is waiting for you to do their job.Second,we started to rely on each other's rooms.When Mia said the glue (needed a full day to dry,we did not argue.We relied on her.We even forgave each other's earlier boasting ()My confidence came back too,because the work finally had an owner:me The second round,our bridge held for two minutes.We did not cheer for the bridge.We cheered for the list-the boring,beautiful list ■=■■■■■■■ that told each of us what the team needed.That is what real cooperation looks like.Success is not a star with three helpers.It is four people,each doing one thing well. After the festival,Sam said something I still think about:"I kept trying because you all kept going."That is what a team really is.Not four heroes.Four reasons not to quit. Part2重点单词Word Focus cooperate v.合作 cooperation n.合作|cooperative adj..合作的 例：That is what real cooperation looks like. role n.角色；作用 play arole起作用|akey role关键作用 例：A role is a responsibilit, lead v.领导；带领 leader n.领导者|leadership n.领导力 例：Iwould lead the planning-not the project.. divide v.分；划分 division n.分工|divided adj..分裂的 例：We divided the work. task n.任务 task-based adj..任务型的|a difficult task困难的任务 Four people were doing the same task at the same time. rely v.依靠 reliable adj.可靠的|reliance n.依赖 例：We started to rely on each other.. succeed v.成功 success n.成功|successful adj..成功的 例：Success&i not a star with three helpers.. 【词形变化练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空 1)The two companies decided to (cooperation)on the new project. 2)Thanks to everyone's (cooperate),we finished on time. 3)She is a natural(lead)and everyone follows her. 4)He showed strong (lead)during the project 5)The work was (divide)into four equal parts 6)We finished all the (task)on time. 7)He is a very(rely)friend who always keeps his word. 8)Hard work is the key to (succeed) Part3短语与表达Phrases&Expressions I.写出下列短语的中文意思Translate the phrases into Chinese. 1)teams of four 2)be top of the class 3)put off doing sth 4)divide the work 5)lead the planning 6)rely on each other 7)do one thing well 8)keep trying Ⅱ.用词框中的词填空，必要时改变词形Complete the sentences with the words in the box.Change the form if necessary. cooperate role lead divide task rely succeed forgive 1)We must with each other to win the game. 2)Everyone plays an important in the team. 3)Who will the team in tomorrow's match? 4)The teacher the class into four groups. 5)My is to test the model and record the numbers. 6)You can on me-I will be there on time. 7)If we work together,we will 8)We」 each other for the mistakes we made Part4语言点精讲精练Language in Use 考点1 play a role in(doing)sth在...中起作用 【精讲】play arole in(doing)sth意为"在（做）某事中起作用、扮演角色"，role前可加important/key/an等；in后接名词或动词. ing。 例：veryone plays a role in the team. Exercise plays an important role in keeping us healthy. Parents play a key role in children's growth. 1)Everyone plays a role the team. A.in B.for C.to D.with 2)Exercise plays an important role in (keep)us healthy 3)Parents play a key in children's growth. A.role B.work C.job D.part 考点2 succeed in doing sth/success/successful 【精讲】succeed是动词，succeed in doing sth意为"成功做某事"；success是名词；successful是形容词，be successful in。三者词性 不同，是中考高频词族。 例：f we work together,we will succeed.. They finally succeeded in building the bridge. 例：He is a successful businessman. 1)They finally succeeded in (build)the bridge. 2)Hard work is the key to (succeed). 3)He is a very (succeed)businessman. Part5阅读理解Reading Comprehension 1.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to win a science competition. B.How a team succeeded by dividing the work. C.Why geniuses are the best team members. D.How to design a strong bridge. 2.What problem did the team have at the very beginning? A.They had no time to work. B.The teacher scolded them. C.Everyone wanted to be the star,and nobody wanted to do the D.The bridge was too weak to build. support work. 3.What does the writer mean by"arole is a small room of your own"? A.Everyone works in a small room. B.A role gives you your own clear task and space. C.The team should build small rooms. D.You should stay in your own room. 4.Why did everyone relax after they divided the work? A.Because the work became easier. B.Because nobody was waiting for others to do their job. C.Because the teacher left. D.Because the bridge was finished. 5.In a group project,which role do you usually like to play?Why? Part6长难句分析与翻译Sentence Analysis 1 Success is not a star with three helpers.It is four people,each doing one thing well. 【结构拆解】 not.与itis.形成对比 ·a star with three helpers:"一个主角加三个帮手” each doing one thing well:独立主格结构，each+现在分词短语作补充说明 【翻译】 长难句2 I kept trying because you all kept going. 【结构拆解】 ,主句Ikept trying ·because引导原因状语从句 ,keep doing sth反复持续做某事 【翻译】 Part7换个说法Par aphrase 把左栏文中难表达与右栏最简单的说法配对，把字母填在括号里Match eac山expression with the simplest way of saying it.Write the letters in the brackets. 1)()Everyone wanted to be the genius.Nobody a.It was not exciting,but it was my job. wanted to be the glue. 2)()It was not glamorous.But it was my role. b.We cheered for the plan that told each of us what to do. 3)()Arole is a small room of your own. c.Everyone wanted to be the star;no one wanted to hold the team together. 4)()We cheered for the list-the boring,beautiful d.A role gives you your own clear space list. 5)()Not four heroes.Four reasons not to quit. e.Not four stars,but four reasons to keep going. Part8仿写Sentence Writing 1)[play arole in]Everyone (play)an important role in the project. 2)[succeed in doing]They finally succeeded in(build)the bridge. 一一英语时文精读·第O5期/完成后核对答案，错题标出考点编号，下次重点复习一