精品解析：甘肃省张掖市第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

听力考试。正式。开始。Linus studies english by listening to tape. Linda studies english by listening to tapes. Listen to the next question. Jane likes to relax yourself by listening to music after class. Jane likes to relax yourself by listening to music after class. Listen to the next question. In china, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings in the spring festival, but in the us, we usually watch an american football game on T, V. China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings in the spring festival, but in the U. S, we usually watch an american football game on T, V. Listen to the next question. Only children under eight years old are allowed to play the game. Only children under eight years old are allowed to play the game. Listen to the next question. The bike is made of wood and IT looks very cool. The bike is made of wood and IT looks very cool. Listen to the next . question, Larry, you have just finish your english exam. Have a new yes, IT started at nine o'clock in the morning and lasted for two hours. Larry, you have just finished your english exam having you yes. IT started at nine o'clock in the morning and lasted for two hours. Listen to the next question. Jeff, your pronunciation is a little poor. Why do you read? Allow to practice IT. Good idea. Thank you. Cindy. Jeff. your . pronunciation is a little poor. Why do you read? Allow to practice IT. Good idea. Thank you. Cindy. Listen to the next question. The nearest office station is about thirty minutes to walk from here. It's too far. Where is the nearest bus station? please? The nearest office station is about thirty minutes walk from here. It's too far. Where is the nearest bus station? please? Listen to the next question. What a beautiful ball. Where did you buy IT? I bought IT in the supermarket last month. Is IT made of silver? No, IT is made . still. What a beautiful ball. Where did you buy IT? I bought IT in the supermarket last month. Is IT made of silver? No, IT is made of steel. Listen to the next question. My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. Oh, that's bad for . his health, yes. But now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. Oh, that's bad for his health. yes, but now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. Listen to the next question. jack, is that you I haven't seen you for a long time. You've changed a lot. Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to be fat, but now i've lost lots of weight. So what is your secret of losing weight? Well, I keep running five kilometres almost every morning. You are great. I should do more exercise just like you. Jack, is that you? I haven't seen you for a long time. You've changed a lot. Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to be fat, but now i've lost lots of weight. So what is your secret of losing weight? Well, I keep running five kilometers almost every morning. You are great. I should do more exercise just like you. Listen to the next . question. Look, I have a new machine. Wow, IT looks strange. What does IT used for? IT is used for making noodles. Where did you buy IT? I bought IT in the supermarket. How long have you . had IT for? Only a week. Do you know where IT was made? Let me have a look. Oh, IT was made in shanghai. Have you . ever used IT? Yes, I have already used IT three times, and the noodles made by the machine are delicious. That sounds great. I want to . get one look. I have . a new machine. Wow, IT looks strange. What is IT used for? IT is used for making noodles. Where did you buy IT? I bought IT in the . supermarket. How long have . you had IT for only a week? Do you know where IT was made? Let me have a look. Oh, IT was made in shanghai. Have you . ever used IT? Yes, I have already used IT three times, and the noodles made by the machine are delicious. That sounds great. I want to get one. Listen to the next question. Dear Jenny, how's IT going? I miss you very much. When I got to beijing three months ago, I felt lonely and sad. I had no friends to talk with, and I was not used to the food here. What's more, I was not good at chinese at that time. I didn't know what to do but cry when I was sad. My chinese teacher helped me. He not only helped me with my poor chinese, but also taught me how to smile at life. Now I don't feel lonely. I live happily again on weekends. My classmates and I often go to some villages to help some poor students. We send some old books to them and often play with them. I think I much luckier than them. As my teacher says, happiness is in your heart forever, but you need to find and feed IT. Please give my best wishes to your parents. Yours, Betty. Dear Jenny, how's IT going? I miss you very much. And I got to beijing three months ago. I felt lonely and sad. I had no friends to talk with, and I was not used to the food here. What's more, I was not good at chinese at that time. I didn't know what to do but cry when I was sad. My chinese teacher helped me. He not only helped me with my poor chinese, but also taught me how to smile at life. Now I don't feel lonely. I live happily again on weekends. My classmates and I often go to some villages to help some poor students. We send some old books to them and often play with them. I think i'm much luckier than them. As my teacher says, happiness is in your heart forever, but you need to find and feed IT. Please give my best wishes to your parents, yours, Betty. 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初三英语试卷 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听力 A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How does Linda study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Jane relax herself after class?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What activity do Americans do in the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who is allowed to play the game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is the bike made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. When did the English exam finish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 7. What does Cindy advise Jeff to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read aloud. B. To listen to tapes. C. To use a dictionary. 8. How will the woman go to the office station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 9. What is the bowl made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Steel. 10. What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To listen to music. B. To watch TV. C. To take a walk. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Jack use to be like? A. Fat. B. Thin. C. Strong. 12. What does Jack keep doing every morning? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 14. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文选答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long has Betty been in Beijing? A. Three months. B. Three years. C. Four months. 17. What wasn’t Betty good at when she got to Beijing? A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. physics. 18. What did the teacher teach her when she was sad? A. How to learn by herself. B. How to talk with others. C. How to smile at life. 19. On weekends, Betty and her classmates often help some ________ . A. poor students B. old men C. disabled men 20. Betty thinks she is much ________ than those poor students. A. happier B. braver C. luckier 笔试部分（100分） Ⅱ. 单项选择 21. France is ________ European country. A. an B. a C. the D. / 22. ________ good news we’ve got! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 23. —Think about how often a computer is used in our ________ life. —Well, I work with it almost every day. A. day B. daily C. list D. month 24. Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will ______ weight. A. turn off B. turn on C. put on D. put off 25. You’ll find ________ difficult ________ English well. A. it; learn B. that; to learn C. it; to learn D. this; learning 26. The soup tastes ________. Give me some more, please. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 27. Peter ________ out the quilt (被子) on the floor and ________ down to have a rest. A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. lied; lay D. lay; lied 28. I often encourage my sister ________ part in outdoor activities. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 29. I asked him ________. A. whether had he done it all himself B. whether he has done it all himself C. whether he had done it all himself D. whether has he done it all himself 30. — How does Amy usually go to school? — She ________ ride a bike, but now she ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 31. —Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time. A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited 32. —I really don’t know _____ English well. —Why not _____ an English club? A. what to learn, join B. what to learn, to join C. how to learn, join D. how to learn, to join 33. Not only you but also he ________ interested in the film. A. is B. are C. am D. be 34. The beautiful lanterns in our town ________ bamboo and covered with colorful paper every Spring Festival. A. are made of B. are made from C. are made up of D. are made into 35. —Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? —Yes, A library with five thousand books _______ to Hope School as a gift yesterday. A. is offered B. was offered C. are offered D. had offered 36. Today, there ________ a number of private cars in our city. The number of them ________ over 10,000. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is 37. When you finish reading the book, just give it to Kate or Alice, or ________ is interested in it. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever 38. In the last few years, great changes ________ in China. A. have taken place B. happened C. took place D. have happened 39. —Did you go to the concert yesterday? —No, I ________. A. didn’t invite B. haven’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. am not invited 40. — Could you tell me _______? — He is an actor. A. who he is B. what he is C. what he do D. what does he do 41. You used to be quiet, ________ you? A. use B. did C. didn’t D. are 42. —Jack, what’s the matter with you? —I can’t find my bag. Maybe someone took it ________ mistake. A. for B. at C. of D. by 43. —So late. Shall we start now? —Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way. A. will visit B. would visit C. is visiting D. visits 44. —Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty. —________. A. Go ahead B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. You’d better not 45. —If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? —Sure. _________. A. All rivers run into the sea B. Every day is not Sunday C. Better late than never D. Practice makes perfect Ⅲ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____46____. So they sent her to a special education school. It is not ____47____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____48____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____49____ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____50____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____51____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great ____52____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more ____53____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____54____ her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more ____55____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 46. A. sing B. read C. dance 47. A. bad B. wise C. easy 48. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 49. A. proud of B. strict with C. sorry for 50. A. face B. picture C. voice 51. A. our B. your C. their 52. A. changes B. examples C. troubles 53. A. duty B. courage C. luck 54. A. copy B. watch C. share 55. A. active B. upset C. silent Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A Welcome to Made-in-China website! Tea Pot Color: White Price: ¥120 Deliver (快递) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Black-and-white Price:¥280（¥520 for two on Women’s Day） Deliver time: 7 days after confirmation (认证) We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. 2023 Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price:¥240（20% off on Children’s Day） Deliver time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 4-9 New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price:¥1.0（¥9 for ten） Deliver time: 2 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye (染) them into different colors if you like. 56. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a mall. B. In a store. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket. 57. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________. A. 5 B. 2 C. 10 D. 12 58. Which can be the best birthday gift for your uncle? A. Some buttons. B. A handbag. C. A tea pot. D. A children bicycle. 59. My mother ordered some fashion buttons and she can get them ________ days later. A. two B. five C. seven D. ten 60. If you have¥420, you can buy ________. A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle D. a tea pot and a handbag B Celebrate the beauty of Lantern Festival Many traditional Chinese festivals remind us of the aromas (芳香) of special foods. As zongzi are to Dragon Boat Festival and mooncakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival, yuanxiao—sweet dumplings made of sticky rice—are special to Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. This year, it falls on March 2. Besides the round-shaped yuanxiao, another beloved part of the celebration is the lanterns, which come in almost every possible size and shape. In old times, riddles were put up onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns. However, both tradition and handicraft (手工艺品) have become less popular among young people. Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). It was a day of great fun back then. In the evening, people went into the streets with all kinds of lanterns, watching lion or dragon dances, eating yuanxiao and setting off firecrackers (鞭炮). The festival also offers a chance to unmarried (未婚的) young girls to go out freely in search of their true love, since they weren’t normally allowed to do so. The famous Song Dynasty poet (诗人) Ouyang Xiu recorded this romantic tradition with the well-known line: “Atop the willow tree hangs the moon; my date comes in the evening soon.” 61. Besides eating yuanxiao, what other tradition is popular during Lantern Festival? A. Setting off fireworks. B. Solving riddles on lanterns. C. Watching movies. D. Eating mooncakes. 62. During which dynasties was the Lantern Festival most popular? A. Tang and Song. B. Ming and Qing. C. Qin and Han. D. Sui and Tang. 63. What did lanterns with riddles on them offer people during the lantern festival? A. Fun and beauty. B. Romance (浪漫) and poetry (诗歌). C. Explanation and education. D. Food and drink. 64. Why did unmarried young girls go out during the festival in ancient (古代的) times? A. To admire their stars. B. To become a poet. C. To search for true love. D. To enjoy nice food. 65. How do you translate the underlined (划线的) sentence in the last paragraph (段落)? A. 月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。 B. 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。 C. 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 D. 明月几时有，把酒问青天。 Ⅴ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框内选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: Oh, you said you liked English. ____66____ B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them. A: ____67____ The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. ____68____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? B: That’s a good idea. ____69____ A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice? B: ____70____ A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English. B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks! A. And I am also a very slow reader. B. Perhaps I’m right. C. Listening can help. D. What are the problems? E. No, I don’t. F. Sure, I’d love to. G. You can join an English club to talk with others. Ⅵ. 词汇考查 71. Boys and girls, we should pay more attention to _______ (发音) the word properly. 72. With the development of China, Chinese is ________ (广泛地) used around the world. 73. We should remember these national __________（hero）. 74. Knives ________ (use) to cut things. 75. I usually learn English by ________ (memorize) sentence patterns and reading books and newspapers. 76. The man was seen ________ (go) into the room just now. 77. It is ________ (polite) to point at people with your chopsticks while eating. 78. Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family ________ (together). 79. To stay healthy, we should avoid ________ (eat) too much junk food. 80. It is believed that tea ________ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 good, come, housework, work, parent, have, nothing, how, necessary, if Lots of parents now buy everything that children want to have. If they carry on with this habit, their children won’t learn that money ___81___ from hard work. Some parents like to ___82___ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s ___83___ to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their ___84___ birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let the children do ___85___. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do ___86___ in their lessons. ___87___ parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do ___88___, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children ___89___ to do housework because it helps them form good habits, such as _____90_____ by themselves. Ⅷ. 完成句子 91. 重庆因火锅而闻名。 Chongqing is ________ ________ its hot pot. 92. 当面临困境时，我们常常想知道该如何处理。 When facing a difficult situation, we often wonder how to ________ ________ it. 93. 毫无疑问，篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 Basketball is ________ ________ one of the most popular sports in the world. 94. 根据交通法规，禁止16岁以下的儿童骑电动自行车上学。 ________ ________ the traffic rules, children under 16 are not allowed to go to school by electric bicycle. 95. 玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。 Mary found an old coin ________ ________ in the garden. Ⅸ. 书面表达 96. 电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Be used to count (计算), now… When 1946 2. Open our eyes…, know about… Who John and J. Eckert 3.上网查信息、发邮件、听音乐、购物等； 4.广泛应用于银行、学校、医院等工作场所； 5.方便了生活、提供了更多工作机会、日常生活中发挥重要作用。 Size Used to be big, now … Disadvantages (缺点) 1. play computer games 2. copy answers directly instead of thinking 3. … The Development and Proper Use of Computers Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初三英语试卷 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听力 A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How does Linda study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Linda studies English by listening to tapes. 2. How does Jane relax herself after class?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Jane likes to relax herself by listening to music after class. 3. What activity do Americans do in the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings in the Spring Festival, but in the US, we usually watch an American football game on TV. 4. Who is allowed to play the game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Only children under 8 years old are allowed to play the game. 5. What is the bike made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】The bike is made of wood, and it looks very cool. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. When did the English exam finish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Larry, you have just finished your English exam, haven’t you? B: Yes, it started at nine o’clock in the morning and lasted for two hours. 7. What does Cindy advise Jeff to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read aloud. B. To listen to tapes. C. To use a dictionary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jeff, your pronunciation is a little poor. Why don’t you read aloud to practice it? B: Good idea! Thank you, Cindy. 8. How will the woman go to the office station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The nearest office station is about thirty minutes’ walk from here. B: It’s too far. Where is the nearest bus station, please? 9. What is the bowl made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Steel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: What a beautiful bowl. Where did you buy it? B: I bought it in the supermarket last month. A: Is it made of Silver? B: No, it is made of steel. Question: What is the bowl made of? 10. What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To listen to music. B. To watch TV. C. To take a walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. B: Oh, that’s bad for his health. A: Yes, but now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Jack use to be like? A. Fat. B. Thin. C. Strong. 12. What does Jack keep doing every morning? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, is that you? I haven’t seen you for a long time. You’ve changed a lot. B: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to be fat, but now I’ve lost lots of weight. A: So, what is your secret of losing weight? B: Well, I keep running five kilometers almost every morning. A: You are great! I should do more exercise just like you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 14. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, I have a new machine. B: Wow, it looks strange. What is it used for? A: It is used for making noodles. B: Where did you buy it? A: I bought it in the supermarket. B: How long have you had it? A: For only a week. B: Do you know where it was made? A: Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai. B: Have you ever used it? A: Yes, I have already used it three times, and the noodles made by the machine are delicious. B: That sounds great. I want to get one. D. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文选答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long has Betty been in Beijing? A. Three months. B. Three years. C. Four months. 17. What wasn’t Betty good at when she got to Beijing? A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. physics. 18. What did the teacher teach her when she was sad? A. How to learn by herself. B. How to talk with others. C. How to smile at life. 19. On weekends, Betty and her classmates often help some ________ . A. poor students B. old men C. disabled men 20. Betty thinks she is much ________ than those poor students. A. happier B. braver C. luckier 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Jenny, How’s it going? I miss you very much. When I got to Beijing three months ago, I felt lonely and sad. I had no friends to talk with, and I was not used to the food here. What’s more, I was not good at Chinese. At that time, I didn’t know what to do but cry. When I was sad, my Chinese teacher helped me. He not only helped me with my poor Chinese, but also taught me how to smile at life. Now I don’t feel lonely. I live happily again. On weekends, my classmates and I often go to some villages to help some poor students. We send some old books to them, and often play with them. I think I’m much luckier than them. As my teacher says, happiness is in your heart forever, but you need to find and feed it. Please give my best wishes to your parents. Yours, Betty 笔试部分（100分） Ⅱ. 单项选择 21. France is ________ European country. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家。 a不定冠词，一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。European发音以辅音音素/j/开头，应填a。 22. ________ good news we’ve got! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们得到了多么好的消息。 考查感叹句。根据“good news we’ve got”可知，news是不可数名词，此处应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 23. —Think about how often a computer is used in our ________ life. —Well, I work with it almost every day. A. day B. daily C. list D. month 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——想一想电脑在我们日常生活中的使用频率。——嗯，我几乎每天都用它工作。 考查形容词和名词辨析。day一天；daily日常的；list清单；month月。根据答语“I work with it almost every day.”可知，此处表示想一想电脑在我们日常生活中的使用频率。daily life意为“日常生活”。故选B。 24. Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will ______ weight. A. turn off B. turn on C. put on D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多的垃圾食品，否则你会长胖的。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉、关闭；turn on打开；put on增加，试穿；put off推迟，延迟；根据“Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will ______ weight”所以此处是增加体重，故选C。 25. You’ll find ________ difficult ________ English well. A. it; learn B. that; to learn C. it; to learn D. this; learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会发现学好英语很难。 考查非谓语动词和it用法。it它，代词；that是连词，引导从句，无意义；this这，代词；learn学习，动词。分析句子可知，句子使用结构find+it+形容词+ to do sth.，表示“发现做某事……”，it在句中做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。 26. The soup tastes ________. Give me some more, please. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很好。请再给我一些。 well好地（作形容词时只表示“身体好的”）；good好的；bad坏的；badly坏地。taste是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除副词badly。根据“Give me some more, please”可知想要再来一些，说明汤的味道很好；well作形容词仅指身体状况好，此处不能描述食物味道，排除well；再排除形容词bad。故选B。 27. Peter ________ out the quilt (被子) on the floor and ________ down to have a rest. A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. lied; lay D. lay; lied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得把被子铺在地板上，躺下休息。 考查动词辨析。lay放置，动词原形或作“躺”的过去式；laid放置，过去式；lied说谎，过去式。根据“Peter … out the quilt (被子) on the floor and … down to have a rest.”以及语境提示可知，第一空表示“铺开”，英语表达为lay out，动词lay的过去式是laid；第二空表示“躺下”，英语中短语是lie down，前句用过去时，and并列后句同样要用过去时，lie作为“躺下”的过去式是lay。故选B。 28. I often encourage my sister ________ part in outdoor activities. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常鼓励我的妹妹参加户外活动。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to take作宾语补足语。 29. I asked him ________. A. whether had he done it all himself B. whether he has done it all himself C. whether he had done it all himself D. whether has he done it all himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问他是否都是他自己做的。 考查宾语从句。根据“I asked him”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项A与选项D；结合“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，因此从句也应该是过去的某种时态，排除选项B。故选C。 30. — How does Amy usually go to school? — She ________ ride a bike, but now she ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米通常怎么上学？——她过去骑自行车，但现在她习惯于步行去那里减肥。 考查used to的用法。used to be过去是；be used to do被用来做……；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“but now”提示，第一个空应用“过去常常……”，B、C选项可排除。第二空是“现在习惯做……”。故选D。 31. —Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time. A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。 考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite动词一般将来形式；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done，主语是I，所以此处用am invited。故选C。 32. —I really don’t know _____ English well. —Why not _____ an English club? A. what to learn, join B. what to learn, to join C. how to learn, join D. how to learn, to join 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的不知道如何学好英语。——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部呢? 考查非谓语动词。疑问词+to do做宾语，分析本句“I really don’t know _____ English well”所以此处是“如何学习”，因此排除A、B；Why not+动词原形，故选C。 33. Not only you but also he ________ interested in the film. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅你而且他也对这部电影感兴趣。 当句子主语用not only...but also...连接时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词由离得最近的主语he决定，he是第三人称单数，故用is。 34. The beautiful lanterns in our town ________ bamboo and covered with colorful paper every Spring Festival. A. are made of B. are made from C. are made up of D. are made into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春节，我们镇上这些漂亮的灯笼都是用竹子做的，并且外面糊着彩纸。 be made of由……制成（成品能看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（成品看不出原材料）；be made up of由……组成；be made into被制成……。根据句意可知，灯笼是用竹子制成的，且竹子是能看出的原材料，所以应填are made of。 35. —Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? —Yes, A library with five thousand books _______ to Hope School as a gift yesterday. A. is offered B. was offered C. are offered D. had offered 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有一些新鲜事吗？——是的，一个有五千本书的图书馆昨天被作为礼物赠送给希望学校。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据yesterday昨天，故用一般过去时，故排除AC；offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物；被动形式是sth be offered to sb；主语是a library与offer之间是被动关系，故排除D；故选B。 【点睛】 36. Today, there ________ a number of private cars in our city. The number of them ________ over 10,000. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，我们城市有许多私家车。它们的数量超过了一万辆。 a number of意为“许多”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数are；the number of意为“……的数量”，主语中心词是number，谓语动词用单数is。第一空主语是a number of private cars，be动词用are；第二空主语是The number，be动词用is。故选D。 37. When you finish reading the book, just give it to Kate or Alice, or ________ is interested in it. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你读完这本书时，把它给Kate或Alice，或者是对它感兴趣的任何人。 考查从属连词辨析。wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whoever无论是谁。根据“is interested in it”可知介词to后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语中，因此应用whoever来引导该宾语从句，whoever在句中作主语，表示“……的任何人”。故选D。 38. In the last few years, great changes ________ in China. A. have taken place B. happened C. took place D. have happened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词短语和动词时态。happen“发生”强调偶然性，此处应指“按计划发生”，用take place表示，且该句强调动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 39. —Did you go to the concert yesterday? —No, I ________. A. didn’t invite B. haven’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. am not invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天去听音乐会了吗？——没有，我没被邀请。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“I”与动词“invite”之间构成被动关系，表示“我没被邀请”，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，应填wasn’t invited。 40. — Could you tell me _______? — He is an actor. A. who he is B. what he is C. what he do D. what does he do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他是做什么的么？——他是个演员。 本题考查宾语从句的语序。根据“He is an actor.”可知，此处在提问他的职业；此外，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。故选B。 41. You used to be quiet, ________ you? A. use B. did C. didn’t D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你过去很安静，是吗？ use使用；did做；didn’t没有；are是。陈述部分含有used to，反意疑问部分应用助动词did的否定形式didn’t。根据“前肯后否”原则，前面是肯定句，后面用否定形式。应填didn’t。 42. —Jack, what’s the matter with you? —I can’t find my bag. Maybe someone took it ________ mistake. A. for B. at C. of D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你怎么了？——我找不到我的包了。也许有人错误地拿了它。 for为了；at在；of……的；by通过。固定短语by mistake意为“错误地；无意中”，符合语境。故选D。 43. —So late. Shall we start now? —Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way. A. will visit B. would visit C. is visiting D. visits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这么晚了。我们现在开始好吗？——凯特答应她会来看望爷爷。她一定在路上了。 考查动词时态。设空所在句是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则可知，从句也用相应的过去时态，答应的是还未发生的事情，所以空处用过去将来时（would do），故选B。 44. —Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty. —________. A. Go ahead B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. You’d better not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，能给我一些水吗？杯子是空的。——很乐意效劳。 Go ahead去吧/说吧；My pleasure不客气（用于回应他人的感谢）；With pleasure很乐意（用于回应他人的请求）；You’d better not你最好不要。根据前句对方提出“想要一些水”的求助请求可知，此处需要用回应请求的礼貌表达，应填With pleasure。 45. —If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? —Sure. _________. A. All rivers run into the sea B. Every day is not Sunday C. Better late than never D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？当然，总比不做要强。 All rivers run into sea海纳百川；Every day is not Sunday好景不常在；Better late than never迟做胜过不做；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。结合语境，对方询问现在开始努力是否来得及，“迟做胜过不做”的谚语最符合此处鼓励的语境，表达现在开始努力也不晚的含义。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____46____. So they sent her to a special education school. It is not ____47____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____48____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____49____ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____50____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____51____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great ____52____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more ____53____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____54____ her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more ____55____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 46. A. sing B. read C. dance 47. A. bad B. wise C. easy 48. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 49. A. proud of B. strict with C. sorry for 50. A. face B. picture C. voice 51. A. our B. your C. their 52. A. changes B. examples C. troubles 53. A. duty B. courage C. luck 54. A. copy B. watch C. share 55. A. active B. upset C. silent 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。 sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：曾学歌并不容易。 bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。 proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。 face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。 changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。 duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。 copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。 active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A Welcome to Made-in-China website! Tea Pot Color: White Price: ¥120 Deliver (快递) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Black-and-white Price:¥280（¥520 for two on Women’s Day） Deliver time: 7 days after confirmation (认证) We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. 2023 Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price:¥240（20% off on Children’s Day） Deliver time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 4-9 New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price:¥1.0（¥9 for ten） Deliver time: 2 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye (染) them into different colors if you like. 56. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a mall. B. In a store. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket. 57. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________. A. 5 B. 2 C. 10 D. 12 58. Which can be the best birthday gift for your uncle? A. Some buttons. B. A handbag. C. A tea pot. D. A children bicycle. 59. My mother ordered some fashion buttons and she can get them ________ days later. A. two B. five C. seven D. ten 60. If you have¥420, you can buy ________. A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle D. a tea pot and a handbag 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网上的广告，介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、交货时间和产品的特色。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知在网上可以买到这些商品。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“With a basket for children aged from 4-9”可知这款自行车适合4-9岁的儿童，可推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Tea pot...And the best gift for your friends or your family”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Design Fashion Button”中“Delivery time: 2 days after confirmation”可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣2天后可以拿到货。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据四个商品的价格可知，茶壶的单价为120元，手提包的单价为280元，儿童自行车的单价为240元，纽扣的单价为1元，结合选项可知400元可以购买一个茶壶和一个手提包（120+280=400）。故选D。 B Celebrate the beauty of Lantern Festival Many traditional Chinese festivals remind us of the aromas (芳香) of special foods. As zongzi are to Dragon Boat Festival and mooncakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival, yuanxiao—sweet dumplings made of sticky rice—are special to Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. This year, it falls on March 2. Besides the round-shaped yuanxiao, another beloved part of the celebration is the lanterns, which come in almost every possible size and shape. In old times, riddles were put up onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns. However, both tradition and handicraft (手工艺品) have become less popular among young people. Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). It was a day of great fun back then. In the evening, people went into the streets with all kinds of lanterns, watching lion or dragon dances, eating yuanxiao and setting off firecrackers (鞭炮). The festival also offers a chance to unmarried (未婚的) young girls to go out freely in search of their true love, since they weren’t normally allowed to do so. The famous Song Dynasty poet (诗人) Ouyang Xiu recorded this romantic tradition with the well-known line: “Atop the willow tree hangs the moon; my date comes in the evening soon.” 61. Besides eating yuanxiao, what other tradition is popular during Lantern Festival? A. Setting off fireworks. B. Solving riddles on lanterns. C. Watching movies. D. Eating mooncakes. 62. During which dynasties was the Lantern Festival most popular? A. Tang and Song. B. Ming and Qing. C. Qin and Han. D. Sui and Tang. 63. What did lanterns with riddles on them offer people during the lantern festival? A. Fun and beauty. B. Romance (浪漫) and poetry (诗歌). C. Explanation and education. D. Food and drink. 64. Why did unmarried young girls go out during the festival in ancient (古代的) times? A. To admire their stars. B. To become a poet. C. To search for true love. D. To enjoy nice food. 65. How do you translate the underlined (划线的) sentence in the last paragraph (段落)? A. 月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。 B. 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。 C. 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 D. 明月几时有，把酒问青天。 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. A 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍元宵节，介绍元宵、节日时间、赏花灯猜灯谜习俗，元宵节在唐宋时期的盛况以及古代未婚少女借元宵寻觅良缘的浪漫传统。 【61题详解】 原文第三段“In old times, riddles were put up onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns.”，除吃元宵外，猜灯谜是元宵节传统。 【62题详解】 原文第四段“Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Song dynasties.”，说明元宵节在唐宋时期最盛行。 【63题详解】 原文第三段“In old times, riddles were put up onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns.”，人们赏灯的美景同时猜谜收获乐趣。 【64题详解】 原文第五段“The festival also offers a chance to unmarried young girls to go out freely in search of their true love”，古代未婚女孩出门是为寻找真爱。 【65题详解】 原文第五段划线句“Atop the willow tree hangs the moon; my date comes in the evening soon.”，是欧阳修名句，翻译为月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。 Ⅴ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框内选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: Oh, you said you liked English. ____66____ B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them. A: ____67____ The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. ____68____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? B: That’s a good idea. ____69____ A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice? B: ____70____ A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English. B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks! A. And I am also a very slow reader. B. Perhaps I’m right. C. Listening can help. D. What are the problems? E. No, I don’t. F. Sure, I’d love to. G. You can join an English club to talk with others. 【答案】66. D 67. G 68. C 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A发现B学英语有困难，主动询问问题并提供帮助，两人就此展开对话。 【66题详解】 上文提到B说学英语有困难，下文B列举了具体的困难，所以此处A应该是询问B具体的问题是什么。D项“What are the problems?”符合语境，用于引出下文B对问题的具体描述。 【67题详解】 上文B提到听不懂别人说英语，下文A提到英语俱乐部在周一放学后活动，所以此处A应该是建议B加入英语俱乐部来提高听力。G项“You can join an English club to talk with others.”符合语境，为B提供了具体的建议。 【68题详解】 上文B提到发音不准确，下文A建议B听英文歌并重复难词，所以此处A应该是强调听力对发音的帮助。C项“Listening can help.”符合语境，强调了听力的重要性，并为下文的具体建议做了铺垫。 【69题详解】 上文B认为A的建议很好，下文A建议B读词组并要有耐心，所以此处B应该是提出了另一个问题，即阅读速度慢。A项“And I am also a very slow reader.”符合语境，引出了下文A对阅读速度的建议。 【70题详解】 上文A询问B的写作技能如何，下文A建议B找笔友用英语写信，所以此处B应该是回答自己的写作技能不好。E项“No, I don’t.”符合语境，表示B的写作技能没有得到足够的练习。 Ⅵ. 词汇考查 71. Boys and girls, we should pay more attention to _______ (发音) the word properly. 【答案】pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩们，我们应该更加注意发音正确。“发音”为pronounce，pay attention to doing意为“注意做某事”，故填pronouncing。 72. With the development of China, Chinese is ________ (广泛地) used around the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used，故填widely。 73. We should remember these national __________（hero）. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该记住这些民族英雄。these后加名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。 74. Knives ________ (use) to cut things. 【答案】are used 【解析】 【详解】句意：刀子被用来切东西。主语“Knives”是动作“use”的承受者，且陈述的是一般事实或用途，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。主语Knives是复数，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used。故填are used。 75. I usually learn English by ________ (memorize) sentence patterns and reading books and newspapers. 【答案】memorizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常通过记住句型和阅读书籍和报纸来学习英语。memorize“记住”，by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填memorizing。 76. The man was seen ________ (go) into the room just now. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才有人看见这个男人走进房间。see sb. do sth. 转换为被动结构be seen to do sth.，被动语态中不定式的to不能省略，故填to go。 77. It is ________ (polite) to point at people with your chopsticks while eating. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃饭的时候用你的筷子指着人是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式状语，to do sth是真正主语；根据“point at people with your chopsticks while eating”可知，吃饭的时候用你的筷子指着人应是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”，是形容词，故填impolite。 78. Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family ________ (together). 【答案】togetherness 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么能取代真正的爱和家庭团聚。根据“Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family…(together).”可知，此处是指家庭团聚，应用名词togethterness表示“团聚”。故填togetherness。 79. To stay healthy, we should avoid ________ (eat) too much junk food. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。 固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。eat的动名词形式为eating。 80. It is believed that tea ________ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【答案】was brought 【解析】 【详解】句意：据信，茶在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜和日本。根据时间状语“during the 6th and 7th centuries”（在6世纪和7世纪期间）可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语tea是动作bring的承受者，故应用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语tea是不可数名词，助动词用was；bring的过去分词为brought。故填was brought。 Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 good, come, housework, work, parent, have, nothing, how, necessary, if Lots of parents now buy everything that children want to have. If they carry on with this habit, their children won’t learn that money ___81___ from hard work. Some parents like to ___82___ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s ___83___ to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their ___84___ birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let the children do ___85___. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do ___86___ in their lessons. ___87___ parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do ___88___, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children ___89___ to do housework because it helps them form good habits, such as _____90_____ by themselves. 【答案】81. comes 82. have 83. necessary 84. parents’ 85. housework 86. well 87. If 88. nothing 89. how 90. working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是父母在对待孩子的成长中所遇到的问题，文章主张不要替孩子们做一切事情，不要让孩子们养成衣来伸手饭来张口的习惯，不要一味地强调孩子学习重要，学会生活和帮助人，做一些力所能及的活也是很重要的。 【81题详解】 句意：他们的孩子就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。根据“their children won’t learn that money… from hard work”可知，这里表达的是“来自”，英语是come from，而句子主语是the money，是不可数名词，所以这里的动词应该用三单，故填comes。 【82题详解】 句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。根据“birthday parties for their children.”及备选词可知，此处指举办生日派对，have“举办”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填have。 【83题详解】 句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要每年都享受生日聚会。根据“If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s…to enjoy birthday parties every year”可知，孩子们会养成这样的习惯，认为这样做是有必要的，所以这里表达的是“有必要的”，英语是necessary，故填necessary。 【84题详解】 句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“only remember their own”及备选词可知，这里指的是“会忘记父母的生日”，所以表达的是“父母的”，这里是名词所有格的结构，英语是parents’，故填parents’。 【85题详解】 句意：许多父母不会让孩子们做家务。根据“Many parents don’t let the children do ”及备选词可知，此处指做家务，英文表达为do housework，故填housework。 【86题详解】 句意：他们应该努力学习，学好功课。根据“They should study hard and do…in their lessons”可知，这里表达的是“学好功课”，空格指的是“好的”，在句中修饰的是动词do，所以这里应该用副词，故填well。 【87题详解】 句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只会学会饭来张口衣来伸手。“parents go on doing this”是“their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【88题详解】 句意：孩子们长大了，什么也干不了。根据“ they won’t even find a job”可知，什么都做不了，甚至无法找工作，这里表达的是“没有事情”，英语是nothing，故填nothing。 【89题详解】 句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这有助于他们形成良好的习惯，如自己工作。此处用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，备选词how符合，故填how。 【90题详解】 句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这有助于他们形成良好的习惯，如自己工作。根据“because it helps them form good habits, such as … by themselves”及备选词可知，养成好习惯例如可以自己工作，work“工作”，as是介词，后接动名词，故填working。 Ⅷ. 完成句子 91. 重庆因火锅而闻名。 Chongqing is ________ ________ its hot pot. 【答案】 ①. famous##known ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因……而闻名”是关键词，表示“因……而闻名”的短语是be famous/known for。 92. 当面临困境时，我们常常想知道该如何处理。 When facing a difficult situation, we often wonder how to ________ ________ it. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”时，疑问词how常和短语deal with搭配使用，不定式符号to后接动词原形deal。 93. 毫无疑问，篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 Basketball is ________ ________ one of the most popular sports in the world. 【答案】 ①. without ②. doubt 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”是关键词，固定短语without doubt表示“毫无疑问”，在句中作状语。 94. 根据交通法规，禁止16岁以下的儿童骑电动自行车上学。 ________ ________ the traffic rules, children under 16 are not allowed to go to school by electric bicycle. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“根据”是关键词，对应的固定短语是according to，放在句首，单词首字母需要大写。 95. 玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。 Mary found an old coin ________ ________ in the garden. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，缺少“偶然”，对应短语为“by accident”，该短语中间不加冠词。故填by；accident。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 96. 电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Be used to count (计算), now… When 1946 2. Open our eyes…, know about… Who John and J. Eckert 3.上网查信息、发邮件、听音乐、购物等； 4.广泛应用于银行、学校、医院等工作场所； 5.方便了生活、提供了更多工作机会、日常生活中发挥重要作用。 Size Used to be big, now … Disadvantages (缺点) 1. play computer games 2. copy answers directly instead of thinking 3. … The Development and Proper Use of Computers Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Development and Proper Use of Computers Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? The first computer was invented in 1946 by John and J. Eckert. It used to be huge and was only used to count, but now it becomes much smaller with more functions. It can open our eyes and help us know about the world. We can search for information, send emails, listen to music and shop online. Computers are widely used in banks, schools and hospitals. They make life easier and create more jobs. However, some students spend too much time playing games or copying answers directly instead of thinking. We should use computers properly and not spend too much time on them. Let’s make good use of them to help our study. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：电脑的起源与发展变化、电脑优点、电脑缺点、如何正确使用电脑 确定人称：第三人称、第一人称（we） 注意事项：包含表格全部信息；不少于80词；开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出电脑发展这一话题 主体段：介绍电脑的起源、外形变化与功能演变，介绍电脑各项优点 结尾段：介绍电脑存在的缺点，说明正确使用电脑的做法并发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：电脑起源、外形与功能变化 起源描述：The first computer was invented in 1946 by John and J. Eckert./John and J. Eckert invented the first computer in 1946.等 变化描述：It used to be huge and was only used to count, but now it becomes much smaller with more functions./At first it was big and just for counting, but now it is smaller and has more functions.等 要点二：电脑优点 作用一：It can open our eyes and help us know about the world./It broadens our horizons and helps us learn about the world.等 作用二：We can search for information, send emails, listen to music and shop online./We are able to look up information, send emails, enjoy music and do online shopping.等 作用三：Computers are widely used in banks, schools and hospitals./People use computers widely in banks, schools and hospitals.等 作用四：They make life easier and create more jobs./They bring convenience to life and provide more work chances.等 要点三：电脑缺点 缺点一：Some students spend too much time playing games./Some students waste lots of time on computer games.等 缺点二：Some copy answers directly instead of thinking./Some just copy answers from computers without thinking.等 要点四：正确使用电脑 做法：We should use computers properly and not spend too much time on them./We are supposed to make good use of computers and control our screen time.等 要点五：结尾收尾 呼吁表达：Let’s make good use of them to help our study./We should use computers to help with our schoolwork.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $