精品解析：甘肃省白银市平川区第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

平川四中2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 一、语音题（每题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. egg B. bell C. She D. desk 2. A. sit B. mile C. life D. kind 3. A. main B. rain C. explain D. certain 4. A. hand B. hear C. hour D. hope 5. A. which B. chemistry C. catch D. chicken 二、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 6. Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. The purple scarf is not the girl’s. _________ is blue. A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His 8. —Must I wait here? —No, you ________. You can leave now. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 9. —________ are the trousers? —20 pounds. A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much 10. Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn. A. or B. and C. but D. so 12. Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world. A. farmers B. astronauts C. directors D. scientists 13. If you want to be in good health, you should ________ junk food. A. get along with B. look forward to C. run after D. stay away from 14. There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 15. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A. where I can find a supermarket B. what happened after that C. when the concert will start D. who is the winner of the race 16. ________ you’ve cleaned up, you’d better go to bed right now. A. So that B. Because of C. Now that D. So 17. —Can I borrow your pencil? —Sure, ________. A. take it easy B. let’s go C. here you are D. forget it 18. —Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A. cook B. was cooking C. have cooked D. will cook 19. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals? A. B. C. D. 20. You’ve made ________ this year. A. a progress B. progress C. progresses D. progressed 21. Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself. A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look after 22. —When are we going to see the movie Bumblebee, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is OK. I’m free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 23. A new robot _________ by a middle school student last term. A. invented B. was invented C. invents D. is invented 24. —What exciting news! Bella came first in the tennis competition. —________. You know how long she exercises every day? Two hours! A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. The early bird catches the worm 25. “My father bought me a new watch yesterday.” It is a structure of ________. A. S+V十P B. S+V+OD十CO C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around. When I looked ___26___ the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were ___27___ if they would make it through the storm. Then , I ___28___ saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant ___29___ to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no ___30___ or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and ___31___. I couldn’t believe my eyes. When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to ___32___ that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had ___33___ for such a long time. I asked ___34___ she had not been afraid. The child replied, “My daddy is the ___35___ , and he is taking me home.” 26. A. at B. around C. up D. into 27. A. wondering B. expecting C. dreaming D. realizing 28. A. probably B. luckily C. suddenly D. certainly 29. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 30. A. pride B. worry C. anger D. regret 31. A. unafraid B. nervous C. active D. tired 32. A. say B. hear C. find D. think 33. A. known B. watched C. helped D. protected 34. A. whether B. how C. when D. why 35. A. guard B. driver C. pilot D. traveller 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice Time: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025 How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must: listen to the directions carefully; line up quickly and quietly; walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground; stay with your class at all times; wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom. Safety Department June 16th, 2025 阅读以上消防演练通知，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School. 37. The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025. 38. During a fire drill, students should move in a line. 39. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground. 40. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it's safe. B In October,2012,Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖).He has become the first Chinese writer to receive this award. Mo Yan was born in February,1955.His parents were farmers.When he was twelve,he left school to work,first on a farm,later in a factory.In 1976,he became a soldier and began to write. The writer’s real name is Guan Moye.He chose his pen name,“Mo Yan”,while writing his first novel.It means “Don’t speak.”The writer thought talking too much could bring trouble,so he hoped the pen name could remind himself not to speak his mind while in public. Mo Yan is a leading writer of modern Chinese novels.His works are mostly about the country life.He often writes about the area where he grew up—Gaomi,Shandong.He talks about what happened in his hometown even before he was born.Mo Yan’s 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example.It is also Mo’s most famous book in the English-speaking world.It tells a story that happened in his hometown in the 1930s.Many people got to know Mo Yan when the book was made into a successful film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987. In 2006,Mo Yan’s novel Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out came out and it quickly got popular.Mo Yan’s latest novel,Frog,is about a rural doctor’s experience. 41. When did Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. In 2012. B. In 1955. C. In 1976. D. In 2006. 42. What did his parents do? A. Soldiers. B. Writers. C. Farmers. D. Workers. 43. Why did he choose “Mo Yan” as his pen name? A. Because he liked the name. B. Because he hoped the pen name could remind himself not to speak his mind while in public. C. Because his parents chose the name for him. D. Because it meaned “Don’t speak”. 44. Which is Mo Yan’s latest novel? A. Red Sorghum. B. Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out. C. Frog. D. Pow. 45. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of ______. A. 55 B. 57 C. 52 D. 51 C “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs your farewell. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk By Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed, And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground (把锄头插入松土). Blade (刀片)-end up and five feet tall, And plod (吃力行进): I go up to the stone wall for a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 46. What are friends in the passage? ①Friends are in need.②Friends are important to us. ③Friends influence us a lot.④Friends help us get through hard times. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 47. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Wang Lun seeing him off. C. Peach Blossoms. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun. 48. What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem? A. Friendship. B. Culture. C. Meaning. D. Comparison. 49. According to Robert Frost, which one is the right way to treat someone we care about? A. Stand still and look around. B. Finish the work then talk. C. Stop and have a friendly visit. D. Hoe hills and never shout. 50. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The popularity of the poems. C. The comparison of people. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 五、任务型完型填空（每空1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 support, smoke, decide, go into, drop, fill, however, people, with, more than Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful ____51____ made by the government in years. It was popular ____52____ most people. In a survey (调查) last month, 78% of the people said they would still ____53____ the smoking ban (禁令). It is now much more pleasant to ____54____ a pub or a restaurant. Before that, pubs were ____55____ with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes smelly. ____56____, recently, a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are disappointed to notice a drop in business, because smokers like killing time at home and seldom go out for a drink. No smoking in public places is good for ____57____ health.400,000 people in England have given up ____58____ slowly and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by ____59____ 2%. It also has a good influence on nonsmokers. For example, the number of children with lung disease has ______60______ by around 20%. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题 The ________ The difference between parents and children in tastes, values and the way they deal with problems is called generation gap (代沟). It is a common situation all (A) the world. Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom. They want to wear cool clothes, have cool hairstyles and talk in a cool way. This makes their parents mad (B) because they have no idea what their children are thinking about. They may even feel embarrassed when they go out with their children, because they think their children’s life is a mess. However, (C) parents don’t try to understand their children, young people may feel awful and begin to hate their family. To solve the problems of generation gap, parents and children should sit down and talk about it. (D) 当他们长大时, children gradually become mature (成熟的). And then they will come to understand their parents, and they may feel sorry for their strange behavior. 61. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 62. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为： because they ________ ________ what their children are thinking about. 63. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：________________________________________________ 64. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语：________________________________________________ 65. 补全文章标题：________________ 七、口语交际（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Li Ming is talking with his foreign friend Daisy. A is for Li Ming; B is for Daisy.) A: Good morning, Daisy. B: Morning, Li Ming! Do you have any plans for the future? A: Of course! ____66____ B: Wow, sounds interesting! But I remember you were in the swimming club. When did you get interested in robots? A: I have always loved robots. Sometimes I try making some simple robots by myself. B: ____67____ A: Yes, I’ve been learning robotics since I was in Grade 7. You must have known that a humanoid robot (人形机器人) has made history by finishing a half-marathon for the first time in Beijing. B: Oh, I watched the marathon on TV. ____68____ A: Sure, it is. I’d like to learn more about it. ____69____ B: Me? Emm, I want to study and design Chinese Hanfu. You know how much I love these beautiful clothes. A: Fantastic! And one day, you might set up a Hanfu factory in your country. B: You’re right. Maybe the robots you create will wear the fashionable Hanfu I design in the future. A: Haha, ____70____ Let’s work together to make a more wonderful world! A. Have you ever learned robotics? B. I want to join the swimming club! C. What about you, Daisy? D. I hope our dreams will come true. E. One of my goals is to join a robotics club. F. What an amazing race! G. What do you think of robots? 八、词汇考查（共15小题，每题1分，共15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Tom has to give up the trip because of his _______ (ill). 72. The man ________ (call) Noah was a good man. 73. I regret ________ (tell) her the truth and now she is sad. 74. ________ (compare) with their journey, life we live now is more comfortable. 75. This is Li Hua’s ________ (three) time to be a volunteer. 76. Our teachers often tell us the importance of ________ (safe). 77. It was a ________ (success) party. Everyone had a good time. 78. Mike writes as ________ (careful) as his brother. 79. Mr. Green is ________ (humor) and he often tells us funny stories. 80. Neither you nor he ________ (be) wrong just now. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或者相近的选项。 81. These chemicals can be harmful to you, your family and the environment. A. be bad for B. be afraid of C. be serious with D. be a pioneer 82. In fact, the little girl can speak three languages. A. Easily B. Actually C. Unexpectedly D. Finally 83. Take action at once before it’s too late! A. put up B. in time C. right now D. go on 84. Suddenly, it started raining heavily. A. Found out B. All of a sudden C. Took place D. Keep calm 85. My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM. A. interesting B. strong C. proud D. known 九、按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，共20分） A)句型转换，按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it. （改为同义句） The car is ________ expensive for him ________ buy. 87. I really don’t know what I should write about. (改成简单句) I really don’t know ________ ________ write about. 88. I have to stay here. I have no choice. (合并成一句) I have no choice ________ stay here. 89. He spent 50 yuan on the book. (同义句转换) The book ________ ________ 50 yuan. 90. My mom will come back home in an hour. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ will your mom come back home? B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 不要再玩电脑游戏了；你应该集中精力学习。 Don’t play computer games any more; you should ________ ________ your study. 92. 他的父母在他很小时就去世了。 His parents both ________ when he was still very young. 93. 消防员昨晚扑灭了这场大火。 The big fire was ________ by the firemen last night. 94. 诚为上策！ ________ is truly the ________ policy! 95. 他们决定搭建帐篷然后进去休息。 They decided to ________ ________ a tent and then enter it to have a rest. 十、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 同学们，进入九年级之后，你们生活中有烦恼吗？学习上有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据下图提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇90词左右的短文。 注意： 1. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息； 3. 不少于90个单词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平川四中2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 一、语音题（每题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. egg B. bell C. She D. desk 2. A. sit B. mile C. life D. kind 3. A. main B. rain C. explain D. certain 4. A. hand B. hear C. hour D. hope 5. A. which B. chemistry C. catch D. chicken 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 She中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 sit中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 certain中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【4题详解】 hour中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分发音为/h/。 【5题详解】 chemistry中划线部分发音为/k/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 二、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 6. Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。 考查冠词。根据“in a white T-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词the。故选C。 7. The purple scarf is not the girl’s. _________ is blue. A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。她的是蓝色的。 Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根据“The purple scarf is not the girl’s”可知，这里指代的是“女孩的围巾”，需用hers。 8. —Must I wait here? —No, you ________. You can leave now. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在这里等吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以离开。 考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“You can leave now.”可知，问话人不必在这里等，含有must的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选D。 9. —________ are the trousers? —20 pounds. A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——裤子多少钱？——20磅。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少个；How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据“20 pounds.”可知此处对钱进行提问。故选D。 10. Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 11. Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：把火调小，否则会烧焦。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“it’ll burn”可知，题干中的句子表达了一种警告或条件关系：如果不调小火，就会导致烧焦的结果，最符合这种逻辑关系的连接词是or。故选A。 12. Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world. A. farmers B. astronauts C. directors D. scientists 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program,”及常识可知，钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。故选D。 13. If you want to be in good health, you should ________ junk food. A. get along with B. look forward to C. run after D. stay away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。 get along with与……相处；look forward to期待；run after追赶；stay away from远离。根据“If you want to be in good health”可知，为了身体健康应该远离垃圾食品。应填stay away from。 14. There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有30名学生。三分之一是男孩。所以，这个俱乐部有20个女孩。 考查数词。根据“There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys.”可知，艺术俱乐部有30名学生，三分之一是男孩，剩余20人是女孩，故选B。 15. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A. where I can find a supermarket B. what happened after that C. when the concert will start D. who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然，下周一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 16. ________ you’ve cleaned up, you’d better go to bed right now. A. So that B. Because of C. Now that D. So 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你已经打扫干净了，你最好现在就去睡觉。 考查原因状语从句的连接词。So that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；Because of因为，由于，后跟名词、代词或动名词；Now that既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，主从句因果关系不强，且有时间先后关系；So所以，引导结果状语从句。根据分析句子“…you’ve cleaned up, you’d better go to bed right now.”可知，前后构成因果关系，所以此处应该用Now that引导原因状语从句。故选C。 17. —Can I borrow your pencil? —Sure, ________. A. take it easy B. let’s go C. here you are D. forget it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的铅笔吗？——当然，给你。 考查情景交际。take it easy别紧张；let’s go我们走吧；here you are给你；forget it算了吧。根据“Sure”可知，同意借给对方。故选C。 18. —Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A. cook B. was cooking C. have cooked D. will cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 19. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你不能饲喂动物？ 考查常识。A选项是禁止喂食；B选项是禁止摘花；C选项是禁止鸣笛；D选项是禁止游泳。故选A。 20. You’ve made ________ this year. A. a progress B. progress C. progresses D. progressed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年你已经取得了进步。 考查不可数名词。make progress“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词。故选B。 21. Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself. A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心我——我可以照顾自己。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out注意；look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me”可知自己可以照顾自己，所以不用担心。故选D。 22. —When are we going to see the movie Bumblebee, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is OK. I’m free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看《大黄蜂》这部电影，今天下午还是今晚？——都行，我今天有空。 考查代词辨析。Either表示两者中任何一个；Neither表示两者都不；Both表示两者都；All表示三者或以上都。根据“this afternoon or tonight?”及“is OK. I’m free today.”可知，此处是指两者中任一个都可以，用either。故选A。 23. A new robot _________ by a middle school student last term. A. invented B. was invented C. invents D. is invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个学期；一个中学生发明了一个新的机器人。 invented发明，过去式或过去分词；was invented一般过去时被动语态；invents动词的第三人称单数形式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，句子的主语a new robot 和谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系，故句中的谓语动词要用被动语态。由句中的时间状语 last term可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，且句子主语是单数。故用was invented。故选B。 24. —What exciting news! Bella came first in the tennis competition. —________. You know how long she exercises every day? Two hours! A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 多么令人兴奋的消息啊！贝拉在网球比赛中获得了第一名。——熟能生巧。你知道她每天锻炼多长时间吗？两个小时呢！ 考查谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“You know how long she exercises every day? Two hours!”可知，应表达熟能生巧。故选B。 25. “My father bought me a new watch yesterday.” It is a structure of ________. A. S+V十P B. S+V+OD十CO C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我爸爸昨天给我买了一块新手表。”它是一个S+V+IO+DO结构。 考查句子结构。My father作主语，bought作谓语，me作间接宾语，a new watch作直接宾语，yesterday时间状语。本句的结构是S+V+IO+DO，故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around. When I looked ___26___ the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were ___27___ if they would make it through the storm. Then , I ___28___ saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant ___29___ to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no ___30___ or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and ___31___. I couldn’t believe my eyes. When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to ___32___ that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had ___33___ for such a long time. I asked ___34___ she had not been afraid. The child replied, “My daddy is the ___35___ , and he is taking me home.” 26. A. at B. around C. up D. into 27. A. wondering B. expecting C. dreaming D. realizing 28. A. probably B. luckily C. suddenly D. certainly 29. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 30. A. pride B. worry C. anger D. regret 31. A. unafraid B. nervous C. active D. tired 32. A. say B. hear C. find D. think 33. A. known B. watched C. helped D. protected 34. A. whether B. how C. when D. why 35. A. guard B. driver C. pilot D. traveller 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：飞机在飞往纽约的途中，天突然下起了暴雨，飞机开始颠簸起来。几乎所有的乘客都很担心和害怕。未来似乎很糟糕，很多人都想知道它是否能通过暴风雨。但有一个小女孩坐在她的座位上看书，没有任何担心或恐惧。 【26题详解】 B考查及语境理解。句意：当我看那架飞机的四周时，我可以看到几乎所有的乘客都担心和害怕。at在；around在周围；up向上；into进入。Look at看；look around环顾四周；look up向上看；look into调查， 观察，在……里查资料，深入地检查。联系下句I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid可知此处是说环顾四周，所以选B。 【27题详解】 A考查及语境理解。句意：未来似乎很糟糕，很多人都想知道它是否能通过暴风雨。wondering 想知道；expecting期待；dreaming梦想；realizing意识到。 根据宾语从句if they would make it through the storm可知主句谓语动词该用wonder，所以选A。 【28题详解】 C考查及语境理解。句意：然后，我突然看见一个小女孩。probably大概，或许；luckily 幸运地；suddenly突然；certainly当然；根据句意结合语境可知该选C。 【29题详解】 D考查及语境理解。句意：似乎暴风雨对她没什么。Something某事；.anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。联系下句She sat on her seat reading a book以及后文that child was completely calm and _____ 可推知该选D。 【30题详解】 B考查及语境理解。句意：有时候她闭上眼睛，然后再看一遍，眼睛里没有担心或恐惧。pride 骄傲，自豪；worry担心；anger生气，发怒；regret遗憾。根据并列成分or fear可知该选B。 【31题详解】 A考查及语境理解。句意：当其他乘客都吓得半死，那孩子完全是平静的，不害怕的。unafraid 不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的，活跃的；tired累的。根据并列成分calm可知该选A。 【32题详解】 C考查及语境理解。句意：当飞机到达纽约的时候，我发现乘客都是匆匆忙忙地走出来的并不感到惊讶。say说；hear听见，听说；find发现；think想，认为。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。 【33题详解】 B考查及语境理解。句意：我停下来观察了那个女孩好长时间，和她说话。known知道；watched观看，观察；helped帮助；protected保护。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。 【34题详解】 D考查及语境理解。句意：我问了她为什么没有害怕。whether是否；how怎么；when 何时；why为什么。根据答语可知这里是在问为什么不害怕，所以该选D。 【35题详解】 C考查及语境理解。句意：我的爸爸是个飞行员，他在带我回家。Guard卫兵；driver 驾驶员；pilot飞行员；traveller旅行者。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。 【考点定位】故事类短文。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice Time: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025 How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must: listen to the directions carefully; line up quickly and quietly; walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground; stay with your class at all times; wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom. Safety Department June 16th, 2025 阅读以上消防演练通知，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School. 37. The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025. 38. During a fire drill, students should move in a line. 39. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground. 40. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it's safe. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。阳光中学发布的消防演练通知，说明了演练时间、流程和注意事项。 【36题详解】 文章标题“Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice”指出，这是阳光中学的消防演练通知，表述正确。 【37题详解】 文章“Time: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025”指出，演练时间是6月20日，不是6月16日，表述错误。 【38题详解】 文章“line up quickly and quietly”指出，消防演练时学生应快速安静排队，表述正确。 【39题详解】 文章“walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground”指出，学生要走到操场，表述正确。 【40题详解】 文章“wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom”指出，要等老师通知安全才能回教室，不是自己判断，表述错误。 B In October,2012,Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖).He has become the first Chinese writer to receive this award. Mo Yan was born in February,1955.His parents were farmers.When he was twelve,he left school to work,first on a farm,later in a factory.In 1976,he became a soldier and began to write. The writer’s real name is Guan Moye.He chose his pen name,“Mo Yan”,while writing his first novel.It means “Don’t speak.”The writer thought talking too much could bring trouble,so he hoped the pen name could remind himself not to speak his mind while in public. Mo Yan is a leading writer of modern Chinese novels.His works are mostly about the country life.He often writes about the area where he grew up—Gaomi,Shandong.He talks about what happened in his hometown even before he was born.Mo Yan’s 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example.It is also Mo’s most famous book in the English-speaking world.It tells a story that happened in his hometown in the 1930s.Many people got to know Mo Yan when the book was made into a successful film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987. In 2006,Mo Yan’s novel Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out came out and it quickly got popular.Mo Yan’s latest novel,Frog,is about a rural doctor’s experience. 41. When did Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. In 2012. B. In 1955. C. In 1976. D. In 2006. 42. What did his parents do? A. Soldiers. B. Writers. C. Farmers. D. Workers. 43. Why did he choose “Mo Yan” as his pen name? A. Because he liked the name. B. Because he hoped the pen name could remind himself not to speak his mind while in public. C. Because his parents chose the name for him. D. Because it meaned “Don’t speak”. 44. Which is Mo Yan’s latest novel? A. Red Sorghum. B. Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out. C. Frog. D. Pow. 45. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of ______. A. 55 B. 57 C. 52 D. 51 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙述了中国作家莫言的创作过程。在2012年10月，莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，成为获得此奖项的第一位中国作家。 【41题详解】 细节理解题 。根据文章第一句In October,2012,Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖).在2012年10月，中国作家莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖可知，故答案为A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题 。根据文章第二段His parents were farmers.他的父母是农民可知，故答案为C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题 。根据文章第三段 He chose his pen name,“Mo Yan”,while writing his first novel.It means “Don’t speak.”The writer thought talking too much could bring trouble,so he hoped the pen name could remind himself not to speak his mind while in public. 在写第一部小说时给自己选择"莫言"作为笔名，意思是"不要说话"。作者认为说话太多会带来麻烦，他希望笔名可以提醒他自己在公共场合时不说他的见解可知，故答案为B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Mo Yan’s latest novel,Frog,is about a rural doctor’s experience.可知，莫言的最后一部小说是《蛙》，故答案为C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中In October,2012,Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖).和Mo Yan was born in February,1955.莫言获诺贝尔文学奖在2012年。他出生在1955年，故推断在他57岁时，获诺贝尔文学奖，故答案为B。 C “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs your farewell. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk By Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed, And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground (把锄头插入松土). Blade (刀片)-end up and five feet tall, And plod (吃力行进): I go up to the stone wall for a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 46. What are friends in the passage? ①Friends are in need.②Friends are important to us. ③Friends influence us a lot.④Friends help us get through hard times. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 47. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Wang Lun seeing him off. C. Peach Blossoms. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun. 48. What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem? A. Friendship. B. Culture. C. Meaning. D. Comparison. 49. According to Robert Frost, which one is the right way to treat someone we care about? A. Stand still and look around. B. Finish the work then talk. C. Stop and have a friendly visit. D. Hoe hills and never shout. 50. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The popularity of the poems. C. The comparison of people. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot.”可知，朋友对我们很重要，朋友帮助我们渡过难关，朋友也对我们有很大影响。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs your farewell. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun!As your love for me.”可知，《赠汪伦》主要描写了汪伦为李白送行。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun!”可知，比第一首诗中的桃花潭还要深的是友谊。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends.”可知，正确方式是停下来去拜访朋友。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，最后一段是对于诗歌主题的分析。故选D。 五、任务型完型填空（每空1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 support, smoke, decide, go into, drop, fill, however, people, with, more than Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful ____51____ made by the government in years. It was popular ____52____ most people. In a survey (调查) last month, 78% of the people said they would still ____53____ the smoking ban (禁令). It is now much more pleasant to ____54____ a pub or a restaurant. Before that, pubs were ____55____ with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes smelly. ____56____, recently, a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are disappointed to notice a drop in business, because smokers like killing time at home and seldom go out for a drink. No smoking in public places is good for ____57____ health.400,000 people in England have given up ____58____ slowly and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by ____59____ 2%. It also has a good influence on nonsmokers. For example, the number of children with lung disease has ______60______ by around 20%. 【答案】51. decision 52. with 53. support 54. go into 55. filled 56. However 57. people's 58. smoking 59. more than 60. dropped 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国自2007年7月起公共场所禁烟令，讲述这项政府举措受到大多数人支持，同时谈及禁令带来的利弊，对人们健康产生积极影响。 【51题详解】 句意：这是多年来政府做出的一项成功的决定。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“决定”，作表语。因为前面有形容词successful修饰，decide动词变为名词decision；a decision made by the government“政府做出的决定”，所以选择decision。 【52题详解】 句意：它受到大多数人的欢迎。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“受到……欢迎”。固定搭配popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”，所以选择with。 【53题详解】 句意：在上个月的一项调查中，78%的人表示他们仍然会支持禁烟令。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语，表示“支持”。情态动词would后接动词原形，78%的人仍然支持禁烟令，所以选择support。 【54题详解】 句意：现在走进酒吧或者餐馆舒服多了。此处需要一个动词短语原形，在句中作真正主语，表示“进入”。句型It is+adj. to do sth.；go into a pub or restaurant“进入酒馆或餐馆”，所以选择go into。 【55题详解】 句意：在那之前，酒吧里充满烟雾，让你咳嗽，头发和衣服都散发难闻气味。此处需要一个过去分词，构成被动语态。固定搭配be filled with“充满……”，所以选择filled。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，最近一项研究表明，16%酒吧店主失望地注意到生意下滑，因为吸烟者喜欢在家消磨时间，很少外出喝酒。此处需要一个副词，在句中表转折“然而”。前文讲禁烟的好处，后文说店主生意下滑；句首首字母大写，所以选择However。 【57题详解】 句意：公共场所禁烟有益于人们的健康。此处需要名词所有格，在句中作定语修饰health，表示“人们的健康”。people变为所有格people’s，所以选择people’s。 【58题详解】 句意：英国有40万人慢慢戒烟。此处需要动名词，作give up的宾语。固定搭配give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”；give up smoking“戒烟”，所以选择smoking。 【59题详解】 句意：有心脏疾病的人数降幅超过2%。此处需要短语，在句中表示“超过”，修饰数字2%，所以选择more than。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，患肺病儿童的数量已经下降大约20%。此处需要动词过去分词，和has构成现在完成时has+done。drop的过去分词dropped；drop by“（数量）下降”，所以选择dropped。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题 The ________ The difference between parents and children in tastes, values and the way they deal with problems is called generation gap (代沟). It is a common situation all (A) the world. Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom. They want to wear cool clothes, have cool hairstyles and talk in a cool way. This makes their parents mad (B) because they have no idea what their children are thinking about. They may even feel embarrassed when they go out with their children, because they think their children’s life is a mess. However, (C) parents don’t try to understand their children, young people may feel awful and begin to hate their family. To solve the problems of generation gap, parents and children should sit down and talk about it. (D) 当他们长大时, children gradually become mature (成熟的). And then they will come to understand their parents, and they may feel sorry for their strange behavior. 61. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 62. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为： because they ________ ________ what their children are thinking about. 63. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：________________________________________________ 64. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语：________________________________________________ 65. 补全文章标题：________________ 【答案】61. ①. over ②. if 62. ①. don’t ②. know 63. When they grow up 64. 为了解决代沟问题，父母和孩子应该坐下来谈谈。 65. Generation Gap 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了代沟的定义、产生原因、后果以及解决代沟问题的建议。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“all...the world（全世界）”可推知，此处考查固定搭配all over the world，意为“全世界”。根据文章第三段“parents don’t try to understand their children, young people may feel awful”可推知，此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填over; if。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“because they have no idea what their children are thinking about”可推知，have no idea意为“不知道”，同义短语为don’t know，主语they为复数。故填don’t know。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“当他们长大时”可推知，此处考查时间状语从句的翻译，“当……时”用When，“长大”用grow up，主语为they。故填When they grow up。 【64题详解】 根据文章第四段“To solve the problems of generation gap. parents and children should sit down and talk about it”可推知，To solve表目的，should表建议。故填为了解决代沟问题，父母和孩子应该坐下来谈谈。 【65题详解】 根据文章第一段“The difference between parents and children... is called generation gap”及全文内容可推知，文章主要围绕代沟展开，标题应体现主题。故填Generation Gap。 七、口语交际（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Li Ming is talking with his foreign friend Daisy. A is for Li Ming; B is for Daisy.) A: Good morning, Daisy. B: Morning, Li Ming! Do you have any plans for the future? A: Of course! ____66____ B: Wow, sounds interesting! But I remember you were in the swimming club. When did you get interested in robots? A: I have always loved robots. Sometimes I try making some simple robots by myself. B: ____67____ A: Yes, I’ve been learning robotics since I was in Grade 7. You must have known that a humanoid robot (人形机器人) has made history by finishing a half-marathon for the first time in Beijing. B: Oh, I watched the marathon on TV. ____68____ A: Sure, it is. I’d like to learn more about it. ____69____ B: Me? Emm, I want to study and design Chinese Hanfu. You know how much I love these beautiful clothes. A: Fantastic! And one day, you might set up a Hanfu factory in your country. B: You’re right. Maybe the robots you create will wear the fashionable Hanfu I design in the future. A: Haha, ____70____ Let’s work together to make a more wonderful world! A. Have you ever learned robotics? B. I want to join the swimming club! C. What about you, Daisy? D. I hope our dreams will come true. E. One of my goals is to join a robotics club. F. What an amazing race! G. What do you think of robots? 【答案】66. E 67. A 68. F 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明和外国朋友Daisy之间的对话，二人围绕未来计划展开交流，李明谈及自己对机器人的兴趣，Daisy分享了对汉服设计的喜爱，最后双方表达了对梦想的期待。 【66题详解】 对话开头Daisy询问李明的未来计划，李明回答“Of course!”后，需要具体说明计划内容。E项 “One of my goals is to join a robotics club.”直接回应了“plans for the future”，同时引出下文Daisy对机器人话题的追问，衔接自然。 【67题详解】 李明提到自己一直喜欢机器人，还会尝试制作简单机器人，后文李明以“Yes, I’ve been learning robotics since I was in Grade 7.”回应，因此此处Daisy的问句应为一般疑问句，询问李明是否学习过机器人相关知识。A项“Have you ever learned robotics?”与下文的肯定回答直接呼应，逻辑连贯。 【68题详解】 李明提到人形机器人在北京完成半程马拉松的新闻，Daisy回应“Oh, I watched the marathon on TV.”，此处需要对这场赛事做出评价。F项“What an amazing race!”既承接了“watched the marathon”的语境，也表达了赞叹，符合对话语气。 【69题详解】 李明说完自己想学习更多机器人知识后，下文Daisy回答了自己的未来计划(学习设计汉服)，因此此处李明需要反问Daisy的计划。C项“What about you, Daisy?”是对话中自然的话题过渡，引出对方的分享。 【70题详解】 对话结尾，Daisy畅想未来李明的机器人可以穿上自己设计的汉服，李明以“Haha”回应，随后发出共同创造美好世界的倡议。D项“I hope our dreams will come true.”承接上文的畅想，同时呼应结尾的共同目标，收束自然。 八、词汇考查（共15小题，每题1分，共15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Tom has to give up the trip because of his _______ (ill). 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆因病不得不放弃这次旅行。ill“生病的”，形容词，his后应用名词illness，故填illness。 72. The man ________ (call) Noah was a good man. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个叫诺亚的人是个好人。根据“The man”及“Noah”提示，man与call之间为被动关系，需填过去分词短语作后置定语。call的过去分词是called。 73. I regret ________ (tell) her the truth and now she is sad. 【答案】 telling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔告诉了她真相，现在她很难过。根据“regret”及“now she is sad”可知，事情做完了，现在感到后悔，regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，后接动名词作宾语。tell的动名词形式是telling。 74. ________ (compare) with their journey, life we live now is more comfortable. 【答案】 Compared 【解析】 【详解】句意：与他们的旅程相比，我们现在过的生活更舒适。根据“with their journey”提示，compare与主句主语life之间为被动关系，需填过去分词作状语。compare的过去分词是Compared，位于句首首字母大写，compared with“和……相比”。 75. This is Li Hua’s ________ (three) time to be a volunteer. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是李华第三次当志愿者。此处指“第三次”，表示顺序用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 76. Our teachers often tell us the importance of ________ (safe). 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们经常告诉我们安全的重要性。of是介词，介词后面要接名词；safe是形容词，其名词形式为safety。 77. It was a ________ (success) party. Everyone had a good time. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这是一个成功的聚会。每个人都玩得很开心。根据“party”可知，此空需要一个形容词作定语，结合英文提示，successful符合句意。故填successful。 78. Mike writes as ________ (careful) as his brother. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克写字和他哥哥一样认真。writes是实义动词，修饰实义动词需要用副词，括号内careful是形容词，需要变成副词形式carefully，意为“认真地”；as...as意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。 79. Mr. Green is ________ (humor) and he often tells us funny stories. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生很幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；humor是名词，其形容词形式为humorous。 80. Neither you nor he ________ (be) wrong just now. 【答案】 was 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才你和他都没有错。根据“Neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，即与最靠近的主语保持一致。最靠近的主语是he，为第三人称单数，且时间状语“just now”提示应用一般过去时，be动词用was。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或者相近的选项。 81. These chemicals can be harmful to you, your family and the environment. A. be bad for B. be afraid of C. be serious with D. be a pioneer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些化学物质会对你、你的家人以及环境有害。 be afraid of害怕；be serious with对……严肃；be a pioneer成为一名先锋；be harmful to意为对……有害，be bad for同样表示“对……有害”，二者互为同义短语。 82. In fact, the little girl can speak three languages. A. Easily B. Actually C. Unexpectedly D. Finally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，这个小女孩能说三种语言。 Easily容易地；Actually实际上；Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Finally最终。“In fact”意为“事实上”，与Actually 意思相近，可互相替换。 83. Take action at once before it’s too late! A. put up B. in time C. right now D. go on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在还来得及之前立刻采取行动。 put up张贴；in time及时；right now立刻/马上；go on继续。根据题干“at once”意为“立刻/马上”，与“right now”意思相近，应填right now。 84. Suddenly, it started raining heavily. A. Found out B. All of a sudden C. Took place D. Keep calm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，天开始下大雨了。 found out发现；all of a sudden忽然；take place发生；keep calm保持冷静。句中划线词Suddenly在句首作状语，表示时间。分析选项，A、C、D 均为动词短语，无法在此处作状语且语义不符。B选项为固定短语，功能与Suddenly相同，语义一致，可替换划线部分。 85. My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM. A. interesting B. strong C. proud D. known 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡以土豆和中医而闻名。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；strong强壮的；proud自豪的；known知名的。famous表示“著名的”，和known同义。故选D。 九、按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，共20分） A)句型转换，按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it. （改为同义句） The car is ________ expensive for him ________ buy. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了，他买不起。原句中“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，可转换为“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。 87. I really don’t know what I should write about. (改成简单句) I really don’t know ________ ________ write about. 【答案】 ①. what ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不知道我应该写什么。题干要求把宾语从句改成简单句，宾语从句“what I should write about”可以转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构，即what to write about，因此填what to。 88. I have to stay here. I have no choice. (合并成一句) I have no choice ________ stay here. 【答案】 but to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不得不待在这里。我没有选择。题干要求合并成一句，这里用到固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，因此填but to。 89. He spent 50 yuan on the book. (同义句转换) The book ________ ________ 50 yuan. 【答案】 ①. cost ②. him 【解析】 【详解】句意：他买这本书花了50元。原句是句型“sb. spend some money on sth.”（某人在某物上花费多少钱），其同义结构为“sth. cost sb. some money”（某物花费某人多少钱）。原句谓语动词spent为一般过去时，动词cost的过去式与原形同形仍为cost；动词cost后需接人称代词宾格him作宾语。 90. My mom will come back home in an hour. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ will your mom come back home? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈将在一个小时后回家。划线部分“in an hour”表示未来的时间，对此提问，用how soon“多久以后”，首字母大写。故填How；soon。 B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 不要再玩电脑游戏了；你应该集中精力学习。 Don’t play computer games any more; you should ________ ________ your study. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“集中精力”是关键词，表示“集中精力于/专注于”的短语是focus on。本句中情态动词should后需接动词原形。 92. 他的父母在他很小时就去世了。 His parents both ________ when he was still very young. 【答案】 died 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去世”是关键词，die表示“死亡”；根据时间状语从句的时态，主句用一般过去时。因此填died。 93. 消防员昨晚扑灭了这场大火。 The big fire was ________ by the firemen last night. 【答案】 put out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扑灭”是关键词，其对应的英文为put out；句子主语The big fire与动词之间是被动关系，且时间状语“last night”表明是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was+过去分词”，put的过去分词仍是put。故填put out。 94. 诚为上策！ ________ is truly the ________ policy! 【答案】 ①. Honesty ②. best 【解析】 【详解】原句中“诚、上（最好的）”是关键词，honesty表示“诚实”；best表示“最好的”，对应“上（策）”。因此填Honesty；best。 95. 他们决定搭建帐篷然后进去休息。 They decided to ________ ________ a tent and then enter it to have a rest. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“搭建”是关键词，固定搭配put up表示“搭建”；decide to后接动词原形。因此填put up。 十、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 同学们，进入九年级之后，你们生活中有烦恼吗？学习上有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据下图提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇90词左右的短文。 注意： 1. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息； 3. 不少于90个单词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Here are some useful tips. First, we can do exercise. Playing sports like basketball or running can help us keep healthy and feel happy. Second, it is a good idea to communicate with others. We can share our worries with our parents or teachers. Third, we should learn to relax ourselves. For example, listening to music or reading books is a great way to relax our minds. Finally, we must be brave to face our problems. We shouldn’t run away from them. In a word, as long as we deal with our stress in the right ways, we will live a happy and healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍缓解压力的几种办法（做运动、和他人交流、自我放松、勇敢面对） 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 注意事项：不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题，引出下文建议 主体段：逐条介绍缓解压力的方法 结尾段：总结观点，点明正确处理压力的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做运动（do exercise） 活动选择：running/swim/skip rope等 要点二：和他人交流（communicate with others） 交流对象：parents/friends/classmates等 交流内容：share our worries/talk about our problems/tell our true feelings等 要点三：自我放松（relax ourselves） 放松方式：listening to music/draw pictures/take a walk等 要点四：勇敢面对（be brave） 做法选择：face our problems/think of plans actively/never give up easily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $