专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）八年级英语上学期

专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·新疆和田市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother told me a good friend 1 (be) like a mirror. I’m 2 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like 3 (read) books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me 4 (make) friends. But I think 5 (friend) are like books—you don’t need a lot of 6 (they) as long as they’ re good. It’s not necessary to be 7 same. My another best friend Larry is quite different 8 me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Huang Lei 9 (play) tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard- working, though. I always get better grades than he does so maybe I should 10 (help) him more. （二） （25-26八上·新疆阿克苏·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some 1 (poster). I 2 (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose “One of the 3 (strange) animals in the world”. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online 4 (easy). Jack found 5 article about the oldest tree in the world. He was 6 (exciting), “We can’t imagine 7 (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned to draw mushrooms. I thought they are important 8 they play a role in climate. On Friday, we showed our posters. And Lucy won 9 (one) prize. We all learnt a lot. All living things are 10 (connect) with each other. We must take care of them. （三） （25-26八上·新疆克拉玛依市独山子区三中·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 As the saying goes, “A life without a friend is a life without a sun.” Friendship is one of the 1 (important) things in our lives. 2 true friend is someone who understands us, supports us and stays with us. I have a best friend named Lucy. We 3 (know) each other since we were in primary school. At first, we met in the school library. We both loved reading the same kind of books, so we started to share our ideas 4 each other. From then on, we became good friends. One day, I failed an important exam. I felt so disappointed (失望) 5 I didn’t want to talk to anyone. Lucy noticed my sadness and came to me. She listened to me 6 (patient) and encouraged me not to give up. With her help, I 7 (study) harder than before and did better in the next exam. In our free time, we enjoy 8 (do) many things together, like 9 (watch) movies, going shopping or just taking a walk in the park. We also share our dreams and 10 (secret). We always respect each other. When we stay together, we always care about whether we are happy all the time or not. I believe our friendship will last forever. （四） （25-26八上·新疆喀什疏勒县八一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空限填一词。 Friendship is an important part of our lives. When we choose friends, we usually look for people who are similar 1 us in many ways. A good friend should be honest, 2 (direct), and have a good sense of humour. It is important to have friends who have the same 3 (interest) and values as us. But it is also okay to have 4 (different). Good friends will always be there to support you, even when you make 5 mistake. They will help you have a different 6 (opinion) on things and give you honest advice. Maintaining (维持) friendship is not always easy, 7 (especial) when you don’t have the same opinion. But as long as you communicate openly and honestly, you can 8 (solve) any problem. In conclusion (总之), friendship is a valuable gift in life. By choosing like-minded (志同道合的) friends and respecting your differences, you can build much 9 (strong) friendship. So, always be thankful for the friends 10 fill your life with joy. （一） （25-26八上·新疆和田皮山县·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect. My best friend Anna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves performing on stage, while I am shy and prefer reading in my 1 (spare) time. However, we 2 (have) a lot in common too—we both love music and animals. Anna often encourages me 3 (join) her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we 4 (take) part in a talent show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we 5 (final) won the second prize. What I love most about Anna is her 6 (honest). She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me 7 (become) a better person. In return, I support her 8 she faces challenges. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship 9 (interest) and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar 10 different, the key is to accept and cherish each other. （二） （25-26八上·新疆哈密八中·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给 词的适当形式填空。 Chen Tao 1 (go) on a school trip (旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so 2 (exciting) that he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got dressed and 3 (have) breakfast. Then his father 4 (drive) him to school. At the school gate Chen Tao met his friends. They waited 10 minutes for the bus and when it arrived, everyone got on it 5 (quickly). It took them over an hour 6 (get) to the farm. The students spent most of the time 7 (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed not to be very long. When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he felt hungry and 8 (eat) some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao bought some 9 (strawberry) for his family. But he didn’t buy 10 (something) for himself. He thought it was an excellent outdoor education trip. （三） （25-26八上·新疆昌吉州奇台县·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting 1 the school bus, Susan ran into the house happily. “ 2 was school, Susan?” asked her mum. “It was great, Mum. Labour Day is 3 (come). I am excited that I will have no lessons next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labour Day morning. Mum told her that they wanted to do something special 4 (celebrate) the day. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labour Day was a holiday. “Susan, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s 5 (be) quick,” said Mum. Susan didn’t like 6 idea, but she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast quickly, she began the work 7 (happy). But things began to change while she was doing the housework. She 8 (find) it was so interesting when she took out the rubbish. She also helped to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much 9 (clean) than before. Then she went shopping with Mum. Along the way, she even shared some 10 (joke) with her mum. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. Doing something 11 (mean) can also give us special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labour Day. （四） （25-26八上·新疆伊犁伊宁县·期中）I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different 1 me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she 2 (make) me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny 3 Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens 4 (good) than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares 5 me because she’s always there to listen. My favourite 6 (say) is, “A true friend 7 (reach) for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily 8 Lucy are true friends. We are always ready 9 (help) each other by 10 (lend) a hand. （五） （25-26八上·新疆伊犁校联考·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Chen Tao 1 (go) on a school trip (旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so excited 2 he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got dressed and had breakfast. Then his father drove him to school. At the school gate, Chen Tao met his friends. They waited 10 minutes 3 the bus and when it arrived, everyone got on it 4 (quick). It took them over an hour 5 (get) to the farm. The students spent most of the time 6 (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed not to be very long. When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he felt hungry and ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao bought some 7 (strawberry) for his family. But he didn’t buy 8 (something) for himself. He thought it was 9 excellent outdoor education trip. （六） （25-26八上·新疆和田墨玉县·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 5 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I'm not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. （七） （25-26八上·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜阿克陶县·期中）The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient living trees on earth. Ginkgo trees first 1 (appear) over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is a symbol of hope and long life. Many Chinese believe that the old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is the 2 (popular). Thousands of tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October, as it is the best time to see it. The ginkgo tree is one of the most beautiful trees in streets, parks, and gardens across China. 3 autumn comes, one of the most common activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. People believe the bright yellow 4 (leaf) can bring joy to their hearts. （一） （25-26八上·新疆伊犁新源县·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During this time, lots of people go to the cinema with 1 (they) family and friends. In many people’s opinion, the 2 (exciting) movie in 2025 is Ne Zha 2. The story of Ne Zha 2 is very interesting. Ne Zha is a boy with special powers who fights against evil (邪恶) and tries 3 (protect) his family and friends. The movie is full 4 exciting actions, magical scenes, and moving moments. Many people enjoy watching it 5 it not only brings joy but also teaches something important. For example, it tells people the 6 (important) of being brave (勇敢的). Why do a lot of people like this movie? One of the reasons is that it connects (联系) traditional Chinese culture with modern technology (技术). This makes the movie popular among people of all ages 7 (quick). If you haven’t seen Ne Zha 2 yet, you should 8 (spare) some time to watch it. It’s a movie that can make you laugh, cry, and feel encouraged. （二） （25-26八上·新疆乌鲁木齐一中、125中联考·期中）阅读短文，用适当的形式填空。每空不超过2词。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful 4 them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. The kitchen was a mess (乱糟糟) in the end, 7 the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, their tired eyes lit up and they felt 8 (surprise). The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 9 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they 10 (do) for our family. That day taught me something important. Small actions can carry big love. （三） （25-26八上·新疆建设兵团第三师四十四团二中·期中）阅读下列材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 1 (special) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused 2 (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready 3 (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 4 (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or their friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 5 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 6 old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 7 (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is 8 (especially) because almost everything in it 9 (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help 10 (fight) waste.” Tom loves adding new life 11 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.is2.quieter3.reading 4.tomake 5.friends 6.them 7.the 8.from 9.plays 10.help (二) 【答案】1.posters2.attended3.strangest4.easily 5.an 6.excited 7.living 8.because 9.thefirst 10.connected (三) 【答案】1. most important 2. A 3. have known 4 with 5 that 6. patiently 7. studied 8 doing 9. watching 10 secrets (四) 【答案】1.to2.direct 3.interests 4.differences 5.a 6.opinion 7.especially 8.solve 9.stronger 10. who###that 进阶提升 (一) 113 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答】1.spare2.have3.tojoin4.took5.finally 6.honesty 7.become##tobecome 8.when##whenever 9.interesting 10.or (二) 【答案】1.went2.excited3.had4.drove5.quickly 6.toget 7.singing 8.ate 9.strawberries 10 anything (三) 【答案1.off2.How3.coming 4.tocelebrate 5.be 6.the 7.unhappily 8.found 9.cleaner 10. jokes 11.meaningful (四) 【答案】1.from2.makes3.as4.better 5.about 6.saying 7.reaches 8.and 9.tohelp 10.lending (五) 【答案】1.went2.that3.for4.quickly 5.toget 6.singing 7.strawberries 8.anything 9.an (六) 【答案】1.in2.our3.ways 4.thelargest 5.when 6.but 7.tohelp 8.really 9.the 10.havedie (七) 【答案】l.appeared 2.most popular 3.When 4.leaves 拓展培优) (一) 【答案】1.their 2.most exciting 3.toprotect 4.of 5.because 6.importance 7.quickly 8.spare (二) 【答案1.mother'g2.todo3.books4.with 5.swept 6.an 7.but 8.surprised 9.happily 10.did (三) 2/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】l.especially2..treasures3.toturn4.reminded5.until6.an7.their8.special9.has10. to fight###fight 11.to 3/3 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·新疆和田市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother told me a good friend 1 (be) like a mirror. I’m 2 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like 3 (read) books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me 4 (make) friends. But I think 5 (friend) are like books—you don’t need a lot of 6 (they) as long as they’ re good. It’s not necessary to be 7 same. My another best friend Larry is quite different 8 me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Huang Lei 9 (play) tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard- working, though. I always get better grades than he does so maybe I should 10 (help) him more. 【答案】1. is 2. quieter 3. reading 4. to make 5. friends 6. them 7. the 8. from 9. plays 10. help 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要介绍了自己和自己好友的情况，借此告诉读者，朋友可以和自己相同，也可以和自己不同。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend...like a mirror”可知，好朋友就像一面镜子，叙述的是客观事实，从句时态不受主句时态影响，应为一般现在时，“a good friend”为单数概念，所以，be动词的单数is符合语境。故填is。 (2)题解析： 句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更认真。根据空后的“and more serious”可知，此处需填入形容词比较级，和“more serious”为并列关系。所以，quiet“安静的”的比较级形式quieter符合语境。故填quieter。 (3)题解析： 句意：那便是我为什么阅读书籍并且在班上学得更努力的原因。根据空前的“like”可知，此处需填入动名词作宾语。所以，read“阅读”的动名词形式reading符合语境。故填reading。 (4)题解析： 句意：我很害羞，所以，对我来说交朋友是不易的。此处为it句型：It is+adj+for sb+to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，此处需填入动词不定式作真正的主语。make“使成为”的不定式形式to make符合语境。故填to make。 (5)题解析： 句意：但我认为朋友就像书——只要它们好，你不需要很多。“are”为宾语从句的谓语，所以，主语应为复数概念，friend“朋友”的复数形式friends符合语境，在从句中作主语。故填friends。 (6)题解析： 句意：但我认为朋友就像书——只要它们好，你不需要很多。of后用人称代词宾格，作宾语，they“它们”的宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。 (7)题解析： 句意：相同是没有必要的。此处是特指朋友没必要和自己相同，same通常与the连用。故填the。 (8)题解析： 句意：我的另一个最好的朋友Larry和我很不同。根据后文的“He is taller and more outgoing than me.”可知，此处作者表达Larry与我很不同，be different from“与……不同”，from符合语境。故填from。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们都喜欢运动，但是黄磊打网球打得更好，所以，他总是赢。根据“We both like sports, but Huang Lei...tennis better, so he always wins.”可知，此处讲述的是经常性发生的事情，时态应为一般现在时，主语“Huang Lei”为单数概念，所以，谓语需用三单，即play“打”的三单形式plays符合语境。故填plays。 (10)题解析： 句意：我的成绩总是比他好，所以也许我应该多帮助他。“should”为情态动词，后面需接动词原形。help“帮助”的原形help符合语境。故填help。 （二） （25-26八上·新疆阿克苏·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some 1 (poster). I 2 (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose “One of the 3 (strange) animals in the world”. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online 4 (easy). Jack found 5 article about the oldest tree in the world. He was 6 (exciting), “We can’t imagine 7 (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned to draw mushrooms. I thought they are important 8 they play a role in climate. On Friday, we showed our posters. And Lucy won 9 (one) prize. We all learnt a lot. All living things are 10 (connect) with each other. We must take care of them. 【答案】1. posters 2. attended 3. strangest 4. easily 5. an 6. excited 7. living 8. because 9. the first 10. connected 【解析】【导语】 本文描述一个关于动植物的学校项目，阐述了所有生命相互关联、相互依存的观点，并呼吁人们关爱自然。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们必须制作一些海报。根据“We had to make some…(poster).”可知，空前有量词some，后面应接可数名词的复数形式。故填posters。 (2)题解析： 句意：我和我的同学们一起参加了它。根据“I…(attend) it with my classmates.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填attended。 (3)题解析： 句意：露西选择了“世界上最奇怪的动物之一”。根据“One of the…(strange) animals in the world”可知，此处为固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”， strange的最高级为strangest“最奇怪的”。故填strangest。 (4)题解析： 句意：然后，她轻松地在网上找到了一些关于章鱼的信息。根据“Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online…(easy).”可知，此处应用副词形式easily“轻松地”来修饰动词got。故填easily。 (5)题解析： 句意：杰克找到了一篇关于世界上最古老的树的文章。根据“Jack found…article about the oldest tree in the world.”可知，此处泛指一篇文章，且以article元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 (6)题解析： 句意：他很兴奋，说：“我们无法想象生活在没有这些古树的世界里！”根据“He was…(exciting),”可知，此处形容人的感受或情绪，应使用形容词excited“激动的”作表语。故填excited。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们无法想象生活在没有这些古树的世界里！根据“We can’t imagine…(live) without such ancient trees!”可知，此处为固定短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填living。 (8)题解析： 句意：我认为它们很重要，因为它们在气候中扮演着重要的角色。根据“I thought they are important…they play a role in climate.”可知，后者是前者的原因，构成因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (9)题解析： 句意：露西赢得了一等奖。根据“And Lucy won…(one) prize.”可知，此处表示一等奖，应用序数词first表示“第一”，前应加定冠词the。故填the first。 (10)题解析： 句意：所有生物都彼此相连。根据“All living things are…(connect) with each other.”可知，主语是动词的承受者，表示“被连接在一起”，应用被动语态结构be + 过去分词，connect的过去分词为connected。故填connected。 （三） （25-26八上·新疆克拉玛依市独山子区三中·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 As the saying goes, “A life without a friend is a life without a sun.” Friendship is one of the 1 (important) things in our lives. 2 true friend is someone who understands us, supports us and stays with us. I have a best friend named Lucy. We 3 (know) each other since we were in primary school. At first, we met in the school library. We both loved reading the same kind of books, so we started to share our ideas 4 each other. From then on, we became good friends. One day, I failed an important exam. I felt so disappointed (失望) 5 I didn’t want to talk to anyone. Lucy noticed my sadness and came to me. She listened to me 6 (patient) and encouraged me not to give up. With her help, I 7 (study) harder than before and did better in the next exam. In our free time, we enjoy 8 (do) many things together, like 9 (watch) movies, going shopping or just taking a walk in the park. We also share our dreams and 10 (secret). We always respect each other. When we stay together, we always care about whether we are happy all the time or not. I believe our friendship will last forever. 【答案】1. most important 2. A 3. have known 4. with 5. that 6. patiently 7. studied 8. doing 9. watching 10. secrets 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了友谊的重要性，并通过作者与好友露西相识相助的故事，展现了真挚友谊对成长的积极影响。 (1)题解析： 句意：友谊是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。根据“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，可知此处应用important的最高级形式，故填most important。 (2)题解析： 句意：一个真正的朋友是理解我们、支持我们并陪伴我们的人。根据语境泛指“一个”真正的朋友，且true以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，位于句子开头，首字母需大写，故填A。 (3)题解析： 句意：自从我们在小学以来，我们就彼此认识了。根据时间状语“since we were in primary school”，可知句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，故填have known。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们俩都喜爱读同类书籍，所以我们开始彼此分享我们的想法。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，可知此处应填介词with用来引出分享的对象。 (5)题解析： 句意：我感到如此失望以至于我不想和任何人说话。根据“so ... that ...（如此……以至于……）”句型结构，可知此处引导结果状语从句，故填that。 (6)题解析： 句意：她耐心地听我说并鼓励我不要放弃。修饰动词listened，应用patient的副词形式patiently（耐心地）。故填patiently。 (7)题解析： 句意：在她的帮助下，我比以前学习更努力了并且在下次考试中做得更好。上下文语境均为过去时，且此处叙述过去发生的动作，需将study变为过去式，故填studied。 (8)题解析： 句意：在空闲时间里，我们喜欢一起做很多事，比如看电影、逛街，或是就只是在公园里散散步。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，此处应用do的动名词形式，故填doing。 (9)题解析： 句意：在空闲时间里，我们喜欢一起做很多事，比如看电影、逛街，或是就只是在公园里散散步。根据并列结构“going shopping or just taking a walk”，可知like后应用动名词形式保持一致，故填watching。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们也分享我们的梦想和秘密。根据并列连词“and”前的“dreams”为复数，可知此处secret也应用复数形式表示泛指，故填secrets。 （四） （25-26八上·新疆喀什疏勒县八一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空限填一词。 Friendship is an important part of our lives. When we choose friends, we usually look for people who are similar 1 us in many ways. A good friend should be honest, 2 (direct), and have a good sense of humour. It is important to have friends who have the same 3 (interest) and values as us. But it is also okay to have 4 (different). Good friends will always be there to support you, even when you make 5 mistake. They will help you have a different 6 (opinion) on things and give you honest advice. Maintaining (维持) friendship is not always easy, 7 (especial) when you don’t have the same opinion. But as long as you communicate openly and honestly, you can 8 (solve) any problem. In conclusion (总之), friendship is a valuable gift in life. By choosing like-minded (志同道合的) friends and respecting your differences, you can build much 9 (strong) friendship. So, always be thankful for the friends 10 fill your life with joy. 【答案】1. to 2. direct 3. interests 4. differences 5. a 6. opinion 7. especially 8. solve 9. stronger 10. who##that 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了选择朋友的标准、友谊的重要性以及维系友谊的方法，强调友谊是生活中宝贵的礼物。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我们选择朋友的时候，我们通常会寻找在很多方面和我们相似的人。be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。 (2)题解析： 句意：一个好朋友应该诚实、直率，并且有良好的幽默感。根据“should be honest”可知，此处需用形容词形式，direct“坦率的”形容词。故填direct。 (3)题解析： 句意：拥有和我们有相同兴趣和价值观的朋友很重要。根据“have the same…and values as us”可知，此处应用名词和“values”并列，interest“兴趣”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式interests。故填interests。 (4)题解析： 句意：但有差异也是可以的。根据“have”可知，后需接名词，different的名词形式是difference，且常用复数形式。故填differences。 (5)题解析： 句意：即使你犯了一个错误，好朋友也会一直支持你。make a mistake“犯错误”。故填a。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们会帮助你对事情有不同的看法，并给你诚实的建议。根据“a different”可知，后接可数名词单数，opinion本身是单数形式。故填opinion。 (7)题解析： 句意：维系友谊并不总是容易的，尤其是当你们意见不一致的时候。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，especial的副词是especially。故填especially。 (8)题解析： 句意：但只要你们开诚布公地交流，你们能解决任何问题。根据“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填solve。 (9)题解析： 句意：通过选择志同道合的朋友并尊重你们的差异，你可以建立更牢固的友谊。根据“much”可知，常用来修饰比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以，要永远感谢那些让你的生活充满欢乐的朋友。此处是定语从句，先行词是“friends”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that。故填who/that。 （一） （25-26八上·新疆和田皮山县·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect. My best friend Anna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves performing on stage, while I am shy and prefer reading in my 1 (spare) time. However, we 2 (have) a lot in common too—we both love music and animals. Anna often encourages me 3 (join) her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we 4 (take) part in a talent show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we 5 (final) won the second prize. What I love most about Anna is her 6 (honest). She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me 7 (become) a better person. In return, I support her 8 she faces challenges. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship 9 (interest) and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar 10 different, the key is to accept and cherish each other. 【答案】1. spare 2. have 3. to join 4. took 5. finally 6. honesty 7. become##to become 8. when##whenever 9. interesting 10. or 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者和她的朋友Anna的相同和不同之处。 (1)题解析： 句意：她性格外向，喜欢在舞台上表演，而我比较腼腆，更喜欢在业余时间看书。根据“in my... time”可知，in one’s spare time是固定搭配，意为“在某人空闲时”，故填spare。 (2)题解析： 句意：但是，我们也有很多共同点——我们都热爱音乐和小动物。根据“love”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形，have有，故填have。 (3)题解析： 句意：安娜经常鼓励我和她一起参加学校活动，我帮她补习数学。根据“Anna often encourages me... her in school activities”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，join加入， 故填to join。 (4)题解析： 句意：上个月，我们一起参加了一场才艺表演。根据“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，take part in参加，take的过去式为took，故填took。 (5)题解析： 句意：虽然一开始我们很紧张，但是我们最终赢得了二等奖。空处修饰动词won，应用副词修饰，final最终的，形容词，其副词为finally。故填finally。 (6)题解析： 句意：我最喜欢安娜的一点是她的诚实。根据“her”可知，空处应填名词，honest诚实的，形容词，其名词为honesty，不可数名词，故填honesty。 (7)题解析： 句意：这帮助我成为了一个更好的人。根据“This helps me... a better person.”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，become成为，动词，因此填动词原形或动词不定式，故填 become/to become。 (8)题解析： 句意：作为回报， 当(每当)她面临挑战时，我支持她。根据句意可知，此处是指当(每当)她面临挑战时，我支持她。此处用when当……时，或用whenever每当，引导时间状语从句。故填when/whenever。 (9)题解析： 句意：它们让我们的友谊更有趣，并教会我们欣赏彼此的优点。根据“make our friendship...”可知，固定搭配make sth.+形容词，意为“使某物处于某种状态”，空处应填形容词，interest使感兴趣，动词，其形容词为interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以，无论朋友之间是相似还是不同，关键是要接纳并珍惜彼此。根据“whether friends are similar... different”可知，whether...or...，意为“无论……还是……”，用来连接两个并列的选择，故填or。 （二） （25-26八上·新疆哈密八中·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给 词的适当形式填空。 Chen Tao 1 (go) on a school trip (旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so 2 (exciting) that he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got dressed and 3 (have) breakfast. Then his father 4 (drive) him to school. At the school gate Chen Tao met his friends. They waited 10 minutes for the bus and when it arrived, everyone got on it 5 (quickly). It took them over an hour 6 (get) to the farm. The students spent most of the time 7 (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed not to be very long. When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he felt hungry and 8 (eat) some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao bought some 9 (strawberry) for his family. But he didn’t buy 10 (something) for himself. He thought it was an excellent outdoor education trip. 【答案】1. went 2. excited 3. had 4. drove 5. quickly 6. to get 7. singing 8. ate 9. strawberries 10. anything 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了陈涛上周五和同学们参加学校旅行的全过程，包括出发前的准备、途中的活动以及在农场的经历等。 (1)题解析： 句意：陈涛上周五和同学们一起参加了学校旅行。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 (2)题解析： 句意：他太兴奋了，前一晚没睡好。根据“He was so”可知，此处是指人感到兴奋。“exciting”常用来修饰事物，人“感到兴奋”要用excited。故填excited。 (3)题解析： 句意：他穿好衣服并吃了早餐。根据“He got dressed and”可知，and连接并列的谓语动词，前面got dressed是一般过去时，所以have也要用过去式had。故填had。 (4)题解析： 句意：然后他爸爸开车送他去学校。文章整体是一般过去时，“drive”的过去式是“drove”。故填drove。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们等了10分钟的公交车，车到的时候，大家都快速地上了车。此处修饰动词短语got on，要用副词，quickly本身就是副词，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们花了一个多小时才到达农场。此处是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以填动词不定式to get。故填to get。 (7)题解析： 句意：学生们在路上大部分时间都在唱歌和聊天，所以似乎没那么久。此处是固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以sing要变为动名词singing。故填singing。 (8)题解析： 句意：后来，他觉得饿了，就和朋友们一起吃了些三明治。and连接并列的谓语动词，前面felt是一般过去时，所以eat也用过去式，故填ate。 (9)题解析： 句意：离开前，陈涛给家人买了一些草莓。some“一些”后接可数名词复数，strawberry的复数形式是strawberries。故填strawberries。 (10)题解析： 句意：但他没给自己买任何东西。此句是否定句，否定句中something要变为anything。故填anything。 （三） （25-26八上·新疆昌吉州奇台县·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting 1 the school bus, Susan ran into the house happily. “ 2 was school, Susan?” asked her mum. “It was great, Mum. Labour Day is 3 (come). I am excited that I will have no lessons next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labour Day morning. Mum told her that they wanted to do something special 4 (celebrate) the day. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labour Day was a holiday. “Susan, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s 5 (be) quick,” said Mum. Susan didn’t like 6 idea, but she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast quickly, she began the work 7 (happy). But things began to change while she was doing the housework. She 8 (find) it was so interesting when she took out the rubbish. She also helped to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much 9 (clean) than before. Then she went shopping with Mum. Along the way, she even shared some 10 (joke) with her mum. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. Doing something 11 (mean) can also give us special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labour Day. 【答案】1. off 2. How 3. coming 4. to celebrate 5. be 6. the 7. unhappily 8. found 9. cleaner 10. jokes 11. meaningful 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了苏珊劳动节的经历，领悟到做有意义的事也能带来快乐，这或许是劳动节的精神。 (1)题解析： 句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Susan ran into the house happily”可知，是下了校车再回家。get off“下车”。故填off。 (2)题解析： 句意：“学校生活怎么样，苏珊？” 她妈妈问。根据“It was great”可知，此处询问学校生活如何，用疑问词how“怎么样”。故填How。 (3)题解析： 句意：劳动节就要到了。come“到来”，动词；“be coming”是现在进行时表将来，意为“即将到来”。故填coming。 (4)题解析： 句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些特别的事来庆祝这一天。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们快点吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用be动词的原形“be”。故填be。 (6)题解析： 句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从她的父母。此处特指前文提到的做某事的主意，用定冠词the。故填the。 (7)题解析： 句意：她很快吃完早餐后，就不开心地开始工作了。根据“Susan didn’t like … idea, but she had to follow her parents.”可知，苏珊不愿意工作，应是不开心的，用形容词happy“开心的”的反义词unhappy“不开心的”，此处修饰动作“began the work”，应用其副词形式unhappily“不开心地”。故填unhappily。 (8)题解析： 句意：当她倒垃圾时，她发现这很有趣。时态是一般过去时，用动词find“发现”的过去式found。故填found。 (9)题解析： 句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。根据“than before”可知，用形容词clean“干净的”的比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。 (10)题解析： 句意：一路上，她甚至和妈妈分享了一些笑话。joke“笑话”，some后接可数名词复数。故填jokes。 (11)题解析： 句意：做一些有意义的事也能给我们特别的快乐。mean“意思是”，动词，此处用形容词修饰不定代词something，表示“一些有意义的事”。meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 （四） （25-26八上·新疆伊犁伊宁县·期中）I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different 1 me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she 2 (make) me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny 3 Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens 4 (good) than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares 5 me because she’s always there to listen. My favourite 6 (say) is, “A true friend 7 (reach) for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily 8 Lucy are true friends. We are always ready 9 (help) each other by 10 (lend) a hand. 【答案】1. from 2. makes 3. as 4. better 5. about 6. saying 7. reaches 8. and 9. to help 10. lending 【解析】【导语】 本文通过描述作者与两位性格迥异的朋友Lily和Lucy之间的深厚友谊，表达了作者对朋友间相似与差异的不在意，以及对真正友谊的珍视和感悟。 (1)题解析： 句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我相似还是不同。根据“similar to or different”可知，此处考查短语“be different from”，意为“与……不同”，所以空格处填“from”。故填from。 (2)题解析： 句意：当我感到悲伤或有问题时，她会让我笑，让我感觉更好。根据“When I feel sad or have a problem”可知，本句描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 (3)题解析： 句意：我的另一个朋友Lucy没有Lily那么有趣。根据“not as funny...Lily”可知，此处考查短语“not as...as”，意为“不如……”，所以空格处填“as”。故填as。 (4)题解析： 句意：Lucy更安静，但她比别人听得更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，且“listens”是动词，故用副词well的比较级“better”修饰。故填better。 (5)题解析： 句意：我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。根据“cares...me”可知，此处考查短语“care about”，意为“关心”，所以空格处填“about”。故填about。 (6)题解析： 句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。”根据“My favourite...is”可知，此处指“我最喜欢的一句话”，所以空格处填名词“saying”，意为“谚语”。故填saying。 (7)题解析： 句意：真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。根据“A true friend...for your hand”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语“A true friend”是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式“reaches”。故填reaches。 (8)题解析： 句意：Lily和Lucy都是真正的朋友。根据“Both Lily...Lucy”可知，此处考查短语“both...and...”，意为“两者都”，所以空格处填“and”。故填and。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们总是乐于伸出援手互相帮助。根据“are always ready...each other”可知，此处考查短语“be ready to do sth.”，意为“准备做某事”，所以空格处填“to help”。故填to help。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们总是乐于伸出援手互相帮助。根据“by...a hand”可知，此处考查短语“by doing sth.”，意为“通过做某事”，所以空格处填“lending”。故填lending。 （五） （25-26八上·新疆伊犁校联考·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Chen Tao 1 (go) on a school trip (旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so excited 2 he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got dressed and had breakfast. Then his father drove him to school. At the school gate, Chen Tao met his friends. They waited 10 minutes 3 the bus and when it arrived, everyone got on it 4 (quick). It took them over an hour 5 (get) to the farm. The students spent most of the time 6 (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed not to be very long. When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he felt hungry and ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao bought some 7 (strawberry) for his family. But he didn’t buy 8 (something) for himself. He thought it was 9 excellent outdoor education trip. 【答案】1. went 2. that 3. for 4. quickly 5. to get 6. singing 7. strawberries 8. anything 9. an 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈涛和同学们参加学校组织的农场旅行活动的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：陈涛上周五和同学们一起参加了学校旅行。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，用went。故填went。 (2)题解析： 句意：他太兴奋了，以至于前一晚没睡好。“so…that…”是固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们等了10分钟的公交车，当公交车到达时，每个人都快速地上了车。“wait for”是固定短语，意为“等待”。故填for。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们等了10分钟的公交车，当公交车到达时，每个人都快速地上了车。此处修饰动词短语“got on”，需用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们花了一个多小时才到达农场。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填to get。 (6)题解析： 句意：学生们在路上大部分时间都在唱歌和聊天，所以时间似乎不长。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，用singing。故填singing。 (7)题解析： 句意：离开前，陈涛给家人买了一些草莓。根据“some”可知，此处用所给词的复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。 (8)题解析： 句意：但他没有给自己买任何东西。something用于肯定句，否定句中需改为anything。故填anything。 (9)题解析： 句意：他认为这是一次极好的户外教育旅行。此处表示泛指的含义，excellent以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 （六） （25-26八上·新疆和田墨玉县·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 5 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I'm not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 【答案】1. in 2. our 3. ways 4. the largest 5. when 6. but 7. to help 8. really 9. the 10. have die 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者作为一只两岁大的帝企鹅在南极洲的生活情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：我和所有其他帝企鹅一起生活在南极洲。live in+地点名词，表示“住在……地方”。故填in。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们一生都生活在这里，温度可以降到零下75华氏度。we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词whole lives，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们有特殊的保暖方式。根据谓语动词“have”可知，此处用复数名词ways作宾语，表示“方式”。故填ways。 (4)题解析： 句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级the largest修饰名词penguins。故填the largest。 (5)题解析： 句意：在我们的群体中，当一只帝企鹅9个月大时，它就完全长大了。根据主句“he is fully grown”和从句“an emperor penguin is 9 months old”可知，从句表示时间，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 (6)题解析： 句意：关于我们的一件有趣的事情是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不能飞。根据“we are birds with wings”和“we can’t fly”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接两个句子。故填but。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们用翅膀来帮助我们在水下游得更快。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是固定搭配，此处用不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。 (8)题解析： 句意：作为一只企鹅，她真的很老了。修饰形容词old，应用副词；real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 (9)题解析： 句意：我开始有点儿担心帝企鹅的未来。根据空后的名词“future”可知，此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 (10)题解析： 句意：科学家说，如果天气继续变暖，我们可能会在2100年前全部死亡。根据“by the year 2100”可知，此处用完成时have done结构，情态动词“could”后接动词原形。故填have died。 （七） （25-26八上·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜阿克陶县·期中）The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient living trees on earth. Ginkgo trees first 1 (appear) over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is a symbol of hope and long life. Many Chinese believe that the old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is the 2 (popular). Thousands of tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October, as it is the best time to see it. The ginkgo tree is one of the most beautiful trees in streets, parks, and gardens across China. 3 autumn comes, one of the most common activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. People believe the bright yellow 4 (leaf) can bring joy to their hearts. 【答案】1. appeared 2. most popular 3. When 4. leaves 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了银杏树的历史、象征意义以及在中国受欢迎的程度。 (1)题解析： 句意：银杏树最早出现在2亿多年前。根据“over 200 million years ago”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 (2)题解析： 句意：许多中国人认为陕西省终南山的古银杏树是最受欢迎的。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。 (3)题解析： 句意：当秋天来临时，最常见的活动之一就是在银杏树下散步。根据“autumn comes”和“one of the most common activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees”可知，此处表示时间，应用When“当……时”。故填When。 (4)题解析： 句意：人们相信明亮的黄色叶子能给他们的心带来快乐。leaf为可数名词，此处用复数leaves表示泛指。故填leaves。 （一） （25-26八上·新疆伊犁新源县·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During this time, lots of people go to the cinema with 1 (they) family and friends. In many people’s opinion, the 2 (exciting) movie in 2025 is Ne Zha 2. The story of Ne Zha 2 is very interesting. Ne Zha is a boy with special powers who fights against evil (邪恶) and tries 3 (protect) his family and friends. The movie is full 4 exciting actions, magical scenes, and moving moments. Many people enjoy watching it 5 it not only brings joy but also teaches something important. For example, it tells people the 6 (important) of being brave (勇敢的). Why do a lot of people like this movie? One of the reasons is that it connects (联系) traditional Chinese culture with modern technology (技术). This makes the movie popular among people of all ages 7 (quick). If you haven’t seen Ne Zha 2 yet, you should 8 (spare) some time to watch it. It’s a movie that can make you laugh, cry, and feel encouraged. 【答案】1. their 2. most exciting 3. to protect 4. of 5. because 6. importance 7. quickly 8. spare 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年春节档最受欢迎的电影《哪吒2》，讲述了它的故事情节、受欢迎的原因以及推荐观看的理由。 (1)题解析： 句意：春节期间，很多人会和家人朋友一起去看电影。根据“family and friends”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰family and friends。故填their。 (2)题解析： 句意：在很多人看来，2025年最令人兴奋的电影是《哪吒2》。根据“the...movie in 2025”可知，此处是最高级，表示“最令人兴奋的”。故填most exciting。 (3)题解析： 句意：哪吒是一个拥有特殊力量的男孩，他努力保护家人和朋友。try to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”。故填to protect。 (4)题解析： 句意：这部电影充满了精彩的动作、魔幻的场景和感人的瞬间。be full of是固定搭配，表示“充满……”。故填of。 (5)题解析： 句意：很多人喜欢看这部电影，因为它不仅带来欢乐，还教会人们重要的道理。根据“it not only brings joy but also teaches something important”可知，此处需要表示原因的连词。故填because。 (6)题解析： 句意：例如，它告诉人们勇敢的重要性。根据“the...of being brave”可知，此处需要名词形式，表示“重要性”。故填importance。 (7)题解析： 句意：这使得这部电影在各个年龄段的人群中迅速流行起来。此处需要副词修饰动词makes。故填quickly。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果你还没看过《哪吒2》，你应该抽出时间去看一看。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填spare。 （二） （25-26八上·新疆乌鲁木齐一中、125中联考·期中）阅读短文，用适当的形式填空。每空不超过2词。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful 4 them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. The kitchen was a mess (乱糟糟) in the end, 7 the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, their tired eyes lit up and they felt 8 (surprise). The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 9 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they 10 (do) for our family. That day taught me something important. Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】1. mother’s 2. to do 3. books 4. with 5. swept 6. an 7. but 8. surprised 9. happily 10. did 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者看到父母工作后很疲惫，于是主动整理房间、打扫卫生并尝试做晚饭，父母回家后十分惊喜和欣慰，作者也从中体会到父母对家庭的爱，明白小小的行动也能承载满满的爱意。 (1)题解析： 句意：我母亲的手因打扫而变得粗糙，我的父亲因辛苦工作看起来有点瘦小。mother是名词，此处修饰名词hands，应填名词所有格mother’s，表示“母亲的手”。故填mother’s。 (2)题解析： 句意：我想帮助他们，所以我计划做一些事情。do“做”，是动词；“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。故填to do。 (3)题解析： 句意：首先，我把客厅周围所有的书放回书架。book“书”，是可数名词，all后接可数名词复数，book的复数形式是books。故填books。 (4)题解析： 句意：至于书架上的易碎物品，我对它们非常小心，尽量不打碎任何东西。“be careful with sth”是固定搭配，意为“小心对待某物”。故填with。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后，我扫了地并倒了垃圾。根据“took”可知，时态为一般过去时，sweep“打扫”，是动词原形，过去式是swept。故填swept。 (6)题解析： 句意：我翻阅了一本食谱，选了一道简单的菜，并尽我所能按照步骤做。根据“chose... easy dish”可知，此处泛指一道简单的菜，easy以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 (7)题解析： 句意：最后厨房一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“The kitchen was a mess (乱糟糟) in the end... the meal smelled delicious.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 (8)题解析： 句意：当我的父母走进来时，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，他们感到很惊讶。feel是系动词，后接形容词， surprise是名词、动词，surprised“感到惊讶的”，是形容词，修饰人。故填surprised。 (9)题解析： 句意：我的母亲高兴地握住我的手，我的父亲微笑着摸了摸我的头。根据“held”可知，此处修饰动词held，要用副词，happy是形容词，副词形式是happily。故填happily。 (10)题解析： 句意：在那一刻，我明白了他们为我们的家庭所做的每一件小事中都倾注了多少爱。根据“understood”可知，时态为一般过去时，do是动词原形，过去式是did。故填did。 （三） （25-26八上·新疆建设兵团第三师四十四团二中·期中）阅读下列材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 1 (special) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused 2 (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready 3 (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 4 (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or their friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 5 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 6 old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 7 (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is 8 (especially) because almost everything in it 9 (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help 10 (fight) waste.” Tom loves adding new life 11 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! 【答案】1. especially 2. treasures 3. to turn 4. reminded 5. until 6. an 7. their 8. special 9. has 10. to fight##fight 11. to 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了10 岁的汤姆受爷爷影响，和爸爸一起收集、改造旧物并将其用于家中，他的朋友们也开始给他旧物，他的家因每件物品都有故事而特别，这也体现了创新能让旧物重焕生机。 (1)题解析： 句意：对于10岁的汤姆来说，这句话尤其正确。根据“this is...true”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词true，special是形容词，此处应用副词形式especially强调程度。故填especially。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们的房子外面看起来可能很普通，但里面装满了令人惊叹的再利用的珍宝。根据“it’s full of amazing reused...”可知，“full of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。treasure作“宝藏、珍宝”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 (3)题解析： 句意：汤姆和他爸爸喜欢收集旧东西，而且他们总是准备把旧东西变成新东西。根据“they are always ready...”可知，此处用be ready to do sth表示“准备做某事”。故填to turn。 (4)题解析： 句意：当汤姆还是个孩子的时候，他的爷爷总是提醒他不要浪费东西。根据“When Tom was a kid”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词remind用过去式。故填reminded。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们修理这些东西，直到每一件都看起来像新的一样。根据“They work on them...each thing looks new”可知，前后句存在逻辑关系，前者表示动作过程，后者表示动作结果，需要一个连词连接。“until”意为“直到……为止”，能体现“一直改造到东西变新”的过程，符合语境。故填until。 (6)题解析： 句意：汤姆房间里那个很酷的书架，曾经是一个旧木箱！根据“was once...old wooden box”可知，old wooden box是可数名词单数，且old是以元音音素开头的单词。此处需要用不定冠词an表示泛指“一个”。故填an。 (7)题解析： 句意：现在，汤姆的朋友们会把他们的旧东西给他，而不是扔掉。根据“Tom’s friends give him...old things”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词old things，表示“朋友们的”。they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 (8)题解析： 句意：“我们的家很特别，因为家里几乎所有东西都有一个故事。”汤姆笑着说。根据“because almost everything in it...a story”可知，家里的东西都有故事，可见这个家很特别，用especially的形容词special作表语。故填special。 (9)题解析： 句意：“我们的家很特别，因为家里几乎所有东西都有一个故事。”汤姆笑着说。根据“everything in it...a story”可知，主语everything是不定代词，视为单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时。have”的第三人称单数形式has符合主谓一致原则。故填has。 (10)题解析： 句意：而且我明白，重复利用旧东西有助于减少浪费。根据“reusing old things can help...waste”可知，此处用help (to) do sth表示“帮助做某事”。故填to fight/fight。 (11)题解析： 句意：汤姆喜欢给旧东西赋予新的生命。根据“Tom loves adding new life...old things”可知，此处用add...to...表示“把……添加到……”。故填to。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $