专题04 阅读判断（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）八年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读判断 （一） （25-26八上·新疆伊犁校联考·期中）When Tom was young, he loved to play in the park with his friends. They could run, laugh and catch butterflies. One day, Tom found a small and hurt bird in the park. He took it home and took care of it until it healed (痊愈). It became his best friend. Every day, Tom played with the bird happily. He could teach it tricks (技能), and it could sing to him. But one day, the bird flew away. Tom was sad, but he knew it was time for it to be free. Tom thought it was the best ending for the bird. And he will always remember the happy time they spent together. 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正(T)误(F)。 1. Tom found a hurt bird in the school. 2. Tom took the hurt bird home and took care of it. 3. The bird finally flew away. 4. Tom played with the bird happily. 5. Tom will always remember the happy time he spent with the bird. （二） （25-26八上·新疆喀什部分校联考·期中）12th May Sunday It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for Mum. This doesn’t happen often. I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready! The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “ It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, Mum.” we said. I felt warm and happy. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. The writer and his brother cooked breakfast for Mum every day. 2. The meal included (包括) eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea. 3. Although the meal wasn’t perfect, Mum still enjoyed it. 4. The writer made a card for Mum alone (单独) and she loved it very much. 5. It was a day full of love for them. （三） （25-26八上·新疆阿克苏·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Do you know a lot about ants? They are tiny but amazing! Here are some facts about these little insects. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car. How strong ants are! Ants help nature, too. They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water like boats. Then the ants carry them back to their home. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! 1. Ants are tiny. 2. Ants can’t lift heavy things. 3. Ants are bad for nature. 4. Ants can use natural tools. 5. This passage shows us some facts about ants. （四） （25-26八上·新疆哈密八中·期中）Take part in the exciting Summer Volunteer Abroad Programme 2025. We have a lot of travel programmes during the summer holidays. We have programmes in India, Thailand, Nepal, Ghana (加纳) and Peru (秘鲁). It will be a great chance to know about the culture, to volunteer to work for the programme and to travel across the host country. In Ghana, volunteers will teach kids English and also enjoy the beautiful views (风景) in northern Ghana at weekends. In Thailand, volunteers will take part in a trip to visit the families and travel across different parts of the country. In India, Peru and Nepal, volunteers will help build new schools and hospitals while enjoying the beautiful views. All our programmes will start on July 18th, and will last for three weeks. Do you want to join us? Search www.volunteerwork.com for more information. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 1. The Summer Volunteer Abroad Programme 2025 has programmes in six countries. 2. Volunteers will teach kids English in Ghana. 3. In Thailand, volunteers will help build new schools. 4. The programmes will begin on 1 July, 2025. 5. People can make a phone call to get more information. （五） （25-26八上·新疆昌吉州奇台县·期中）Last month, I went to Australia and had great fun there. My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, and then the Bondi Beach. On the beach, I saw many people lying (躺) in the sun. I never saw it in my country. It was very interesting. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. The island is about 122 km long. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends. We drove a car around the island. We swam and enjoyed a barbecue (烧烤) on the beach together. We had a wonderful time. However, there were also many problems. One was that I couldn’t speak English well. I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn’t know what they said. Because of this, I often lost my way, too. Luckily, people there were so kind to give help. After the trip, I felt that the world is small. I came to know that I have to study English very hard. We also need fruit and vegetables. These also help us to grow and be healthy. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。对的在题前括号内填“A”，错的填“B”。 1. On the first day, the writer went to a beach. 2. The writer visited Fraser Island with his friends. 3. The writer visited four places in Sydney. 4. The writer made some new friends in Australia. 5. The writer may learn English very hard later. （一） （25-26八上·新疆克拉玛依市独山子区二中·期中）In the future, cameras will be different from what we have now. One big change is their size. Cameras will become much smaller. They might be as small as a grain of rice. This small size will make it easy to carry them anywhere, like in your pocket or on your clothes. Another change is in their function. Future cameras will not only take pictures but also analyze what they see. For example, if you take a picture of a plant, the camera can tell you what kind of plant it is. They can also record 3D images, giving you a more real-life view of the things you capture. Finally, the way we share pictures will change. Cameras will be able to share pictures directly to our friends’ devices without using the Internet. This will make sharing photos faster and more convenient. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 1. A camera in the future will look like a grain of rice. 2. Future cameras will both take pictures and analyze what they see. 3. Cameras will be able to share pictures directly to our friends’ devices with no Internet. 4. Future cameras can even teach us how to take a photo in a short time. 5. Cameras in the future will be used to share photos as fast as now. （二） （25-26八上·新疆和田墨玉县·期中）Last summer, I went on a fantastic vacation with my parents. We decided to visit an ancient town by the countryside. The natural scenery there was amazing. We went hiking in the forest, breathing the fresh air, which made us feel relaxed. At the end of the day, we camped by a small river, enjoying the beautiful sky full of stars. After the holiday, coming back home felt like a warm embrace. The living room was decorated with lovely posters, giving it a crazy feeling. My mother was busy in the kitchen, cooking my favourite meal. She always adds love to every dish. In my bedroom, everything was just as I left it, familiar and comfortable. Home is not just a place to stay; it’s a place full of love. And the holiday memories, like treasures, make the sweet home even more special. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1. The writer travelled with friends. 2. They visited an ancient town during the holiday. 3. The writer and his family hiked in the forest. 4. The living room at home was decorated with flowers. 5. In the writer’s opinion, home is only a place to live in. （三） （25-26八上·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜阿克陶县·期中）The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 阅读以上文章，根据所给句意判断正误，正确的选T，错误的选F。 1. The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. 2. Blue whales live in all oceans including the Arctic Ocean. 3. A blue whale can eat around four tons of tiny ocean animals a day. 4. When a blue whale dies at sea, it doesn’t affect (影响) other sea animals. （四） （25-26八上·新疆伊犁新源县·期中）判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂 T，不符合的填涂 F。 On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Scott was happy about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother went shopping by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 1. Scott didn’t like sea at all. 2. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us what Scott’s family did on the first day. 3. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel on July 19th. 4. Scott’s family stayed in Qingdao for four days. 5. Scott’s family went back home by bus. （五） （25-26八上·新疆和田市·期中）Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates (气候), from warm to cool areas. Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas — pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. However, bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀). 判断正误 (正确 “T”，错误 “F”)。 1. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 2. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. 3. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 4. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 5. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevent soil erosion. （六） （25-26八上·新疆乌鲁木齐一中、125中联考·期中）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Sun Yang who was good at evaluating (评价) horses. Later, people called him Bo Le as well. He wrote Xiang Ma Jing, a book on how to look for good horses. There are all kinds of horses with plenty of pictures in the book. His son wanted to learn his skills. He read his father’s book carefully over and over again. After that, he thought he had mastered the skills. He told himself, “If it has a high forehead, round eyes and big strong hoofs, it must be a good horse. HAHA! So easy. I’ll be an expert like my father.” One day, he met a big toad (蛤蟆), which looked similar to the pictures of a good horse in the book. So he took it home happily. He rushed to his father and told him that he had found a good horse with a high forehead and round eyes. Hearing this, Bo Le didn’t know whether to cry or laugh. He thought for a while and said to his son, “This horse likes jumping very much, so it’s hard for us to ride on.” 1. Sun Yang was also known as Bo Le in the Spring and Autumn Period. 2. Xiang Ma Jing was a book without any pictures. 3. Bo Le’s son read Xiang Ma Jing only once. 4. The son thought a toad was a good horse. 5. Bo Le thought his son’s “good horse” was easy to ride. （七） （25-26八上·新疆克拉玛依市独山子区三中·期中）根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂T，错误的涂F。 Hi, I’m Tom. When I was about 12 years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it. “That’s just for you, “ he said. “You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful.” Our world is full of people who think they know your problems. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. 1. Tom was angry because a girl in his class pointed out his problems. 2. Tom’s father wasn’t interested in what he said. 3. Tom found that about half of the things the girl said were true. 4. Tom was very proud so he didn’t want to change at all. 5. No matter what people say, you should think it helpful. （一） （25-26八上·新疆和田皮山县·期中）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Last summer, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. When we arrived in Hainan, we went to the beach first. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also went to some interesting places, like the ends of the earth and Wuzhizhou Island. The scenery there was really beautiful. We tried some local food, such as Hainan chicken rice and coconut milk. They were very delicious. We bought some souvenirs for our friends. We stayed in Hainan for five days. It was a great trip. I hope I can go there again. 1. Last summer, the writer went on a trip to Hainan with his/her friends. 2. The writer felt very excited because it was his/her first time to take a plane. 3. When the writer and his/her family arrived in Hainan, they went to the beach first. 4. The writer only tried Hainan chicken rice during the trip to Hainan. 5. The writer stayed in Hainan for five days. （二） （25-26八上·新疆伊犁伊宁县·期中）This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the middle of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always bustling (热闹的). One day, after a shower of rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 1. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. 2. The writer saw the rainbow before a shower of rain. 3. The writer took a lot of photos of the city. 4. The writer spent a whole afternoon going from one museum to another. 5. This city trip broadened the writer’s horizons (眼界). （三） （25-26八上·新疆建设兵团第三师四十四团二中·期中）Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 1. Mr Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 2. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 3. The younger boy bought some sweets for himself. 4. The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother. 5. The elder boy is not selfish. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 【答案】1.F2.T3.T 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 【答案】1.T 2.F3.F 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 【答案】1.A 2.A3.B 【答案】1.B2.A 3.A 【答案】1.F 2.T3.T 【答案】1.T2.F3.T www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读判断 基础必练 (一) 4.T 5.T (二) 4.F 5.T (三) 4.T 5.T (四) 4.F 5.f （五) 4.B 5.A 进阶提升 (一) 4.C 5.B (二) 4.F 5.F (三) 4.F 112 函学科网 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 【答案】1.F 2.T3.F 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 【答案】1.T2.F3.T 【答案】1.F 2.T3.T 【答案】1.A2.B 3.C 【答案】1.F 2.F3.F www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 4.F 5.T (五) 4.T 5.T (六) 4.T 5.F (七) 4.F 5.F 拓展培优 (一) 4.F 5.T (二) 4.B 5.A (三) 4.F 5.T 212 专题04 阅读判断 （一） （25-26八上·新疆伊犁校联考·期中）When Tom was young, he loved to play in the park with his friends. They could run, laugh and catch butterflies. One day, Tom found a small and hurt bird in the park. He took it home and took care of it until it healed (痊愈). It became his best friend. Every day, Tom played with the bird happily. He could teach it tricks (技能), and it could sing to him. But one day, the bird flew away. Tom was sad, but he knew it was time for it to be free. Tom thought it was the best ending for the bird. And he will always remember the happy time they spent together. 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正(T)误(F)。 1. Tom found a hurt bird in the school. 2. Tom took the hurt bird home and took care of it. 3. The bird finally flew away. 4. Tom played with the bird happily. 5. Tom will always remember the happy time he spent with the bird. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Tom和一只受伤小鸟的快乐时光。 (1)题解析： 根据“One day, Tom found a small and hurt bird in the park.”可知，Tom是在公园里发现的受伤小鸟，而不是在学校。故填F。 (2)题解析： 根据“He took it home and took care of it until it healed.”可知，Tom把受伤的小鸟带回家并照顾它，直到它痊愈。故填T。 (3)题解析： 根据“But one day, the bird flew away.”可知，小鸟飞走了。故填T。 (4)题解析： 根据“Every day, Tom played with the bird happily.”可知，Tom和小鸟快乐地玩耍。故填T。 (5)题解析： 根据“Tom thought it was the best ending for the bird. And he will always remember the happy time they spent together.”可知，Tom会永远记得和小鸟在一起的快乐时光。故填T。 （二） （25-26八上·新疆喀什部分校联考·期中）12th May Sunday It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for Mum. This doesn’t happen often. I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready! The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “ It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, Mum.” we said. I felt warm and happy. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. The writer and his brother cooked breakfast for Mum every day. 2. The meal included (包括) eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea. 3. Although the meal wasn’t perfect, Mum still enjoyed it. 4. The writer made a card for Mum alone (单独) and she loved it very much. 5. It was a day full of love for them. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者和兄弟在母亲节为妈妈准备早餐和贺卡的故事，展现了温馨的亲情。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“This doesn’t happen often.”可知，作者和兄弟并不是每天为妈妈做早餐。题干“every day”与原文矛盾。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据第二段“I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea.”可知，早餐包含鸡蛋、面包、香蕉、苹果和茶。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 (3)题解析： 根据第三段“The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile.”可知，妈妈虽然觉得早餐不完美，但仍然开心地享用了。题干与原文一致。故选T。 (4)题解析： 根据第三段“My brother and I also made a card together.”可知，贺卡是两人共同制作的，题干“alone”与原文矛盾。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据全文可知，本文主要通过描述母亲节的早餐和贺卡，以及妈妈的感动回应，体现了这一天充满爱。题干概括正确。故选T。 （三） （25-26八上·新疆阿克苏·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Do you know a lot about ants? They are tiny but amazing! Here are some facts about these little insects. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car. How strong ants are! Ants help nature, too. They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water like boats. Then the ants carry them back to their home. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! 1. Ants are tiny. 2. Ants can’t lift heavy things. 3. Ants are bad for nature. 4. Ants can use natural tools. 5. This passage shows us some facts about ants. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一些关于蚂蚁的事实，包括它们力气大、对自然有益以及擅长利用自然工具等。 (1)题解析： 根据“They are tiny but amazing!”可知，蚂蚁体型很小。故选T。 (2)题解析： 根据“They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight.”可知，蚂蚁可以举起很重的东西。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“Ants help nature, too.”以及后文内容可知，蚂蚁对自然有益，而不是有害。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools.”可知，蚂蚁会使用天然工具。故选T。 (5)题解析： 根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了关于蚂蚁的一些事实。故选T。 （四） （25-26八上·新疆哈密八中·期中）Take part in the exciting Summer Volunteer Abroad Programme 2025. We have a lot of travel programmes during the summer holidays. We have programmes in India, Thailand, Nepal, Ghana (加纳) and Peru (秘鲁). It will be a great chance to know about the culture, to volunteer to work for the programme and to travel across the host country. In Ghana, volunteers will teach kids English and also enjoy the beautiful views (风景) in northern Ghana at weekends. In Thailand, volunteers will take part in a trip to visit the families and travel across different parts of the country. In India, Peru and Nepal, volunteers will help build new schools and hospitals while enjoying the beautiful views. All our programmes will start on July 18th, and will last for three weeks. Do you want to join us? Search www.volunteerwork.com for more information. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 1. The Summer Volunteer Abroad Programme 2025 has programmes in six countries. 2. Volunteers will teach kids English in Ghana. 3. In Thailand, volunteers will help build new schools. 4. The programmes will begin on 1 July, 2025. 5. People can make a phone call to get more information. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2025年暑期海外志愿者项目的活动国家、工作内容和报名信息。 (1)题解析： 根据“We have programs in India, Thailand, Nepal, Ghana and Peru.”可知，在印度、泰国、尼泊尔、加纳和秘鲁都有项目，共5个国家。故答案为F。 (2)题解析： 根据“In Ghana, volunteers will teach kids English…”可知，在加纳，志愿者们会教孩子们英语。故答案为T。 (3)题解析： 根据“In Thailand, volunteers will take part in a trip to visit the families and travel across different parts of the country.”可知，在泰国志愿者并未参与学校建设，而是探访家庭和旅行。故答案为F。 (4)题解析： 根据“All our programmes will start on July 18th, and will last for three weeks.”可知，项目开始日期是7月18日。故答案为F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Search www.volunteerwork.com for more information.”可知，想要获得更多信息可以浏览网站。故答案为F。 （五） （25-26八上·新疆昌吉州奇台县·期中）Last month, I went to Australia and had great fun there. My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, and then the Bondi Beach. On the beach, I saw many people lying (躺) in the sun. I never saw it in my country. It was very interesting. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. The island is about 122 km long. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends. We drove a car around the island. We swam and enjoyed a barbecue (烧烤) on the beach together. We had a wonderful time. However, there were also many problems. One was that I couldn’t speak English well. I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn’t know what they said. Because of this, I often lost my way, too. Luckily, people there were so kind to give help. After the trip, I felt that the world is small. I came to know that I have to study English very hard. We also need fruit and vegetables. These also help us to grow and be healthy. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。对的在题前括号内填“A”，错的填“B”。 1. On the first day, the writer went to a beach. 2. The writer visited Fraser Island with his friends. 3. The writer visited four places in Sydney. 4. The writer made some new friends in Australia. 5. The writer may learn English very hard later. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者上个月去澳大利亚旅行的愉快经历，美中不足的是语言不通也带来了一些麻烦，从而总结出必须努力学好英语的教训。 (1)题解析： 根据“My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, and then the Bondi Beach.”可知，第一天，作者去了海滩。故填A。 (2)题解析： 根据“I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends.”可知，作者和他的朋友们参观了弗雷泽岛。故填A。 (3)题解析： 根据“I visited the Sydney Opera House first, and then the Bondi Beach.”和“The next morning, I went to Fraser Island.”可知，作者去了三个地方，而不是四个地方。故填B。 (4)题解析： 根据“I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn’t know what they said.”可知，因语言不通，作者没有交到新朋友。故填B。 (5)题解析： 根据“I came to know that I have to study English very hard.”可知，作者以后可能会非常努力地学习英语。故填A。 （一） （25-26八上·新疆克拉玛依市独山子区二中·期中）In the future, cameras will be different from what we have now. One big change is their size. Cameras will become much smaller. They might be as small as a grain of rice. This small size will make it easy to carry them anywhere, like in your pocket or on your clothes. Another change is in their function. Future cameras will not only take pictures but also analyze what they see. For example, if you take a picture of a plant, the camera can tell you what kind of plant it is. They can also record 3D images, giving you a more real-life view of the things you capture. Finally, the way we share pictures will change. Cameras will be able to share pictures directly to our friends’ devices without using the Internet. This will make sharing photos faster and more convenient. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 1. A camera in the future will look like a grain of rice. 2. Future cameras will both take pictures and analyze what they see. 3. Cameras will be able to share pictures directly to our friends’ devices with no Internet. 4. Future cameras can even teach us how to take a photo in a short time. 5. Cameras in the future will be used to share photos as fast as now. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来相机在尺寸、功能和分享方式上的变化，强调了其便携性、智能分析和无需互联网的直接分享能力。 (1)题解析： 根据“One big change is their size. Cameras will become much smaller. They might be as small as a grain of rice.”可知，未来的相机可能会像米粒一样小，但并不意味着未来的相机看起来就像一粒米，只是说可能大小相似，该说法错误，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Another change is in their function. Future cameras will not only take pictures but also analyze what they see.”可知，未来的相机不仅能拍照，还能分析它们看到的东西，该说法正确，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Finally, the way we share pictures will change. Cameras will be able to share pictures directly to our friends’ devices without using the Internet.”可知，相机将能够在不使用互联网的情况下直接将图片分享到我们朋友的设备上，该说法正确，故选A。 (4)题解析： 文章中并未提及未来的相机可以教我们如何在短时间内拍照，该说法未提及，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“Finally, the way we share pictures will change...This will make sharing photos faster and more convenient.”可知，未来分享照片的方式会改变，并且会更快更方便，而不是和现在一样快，该说法错误，故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·新疆和田墨玉县·期中）Last summer, I went on a fantastic vacation with my parents. We decided to visit an ancient town by the countryside. The natural scenery there was amazing. We went hiking in the forest, breathing the fresh air, which made us feel relaxed. At the end of the day, we camped by a small river, enjoying the beautiful sky full of stars. After the holiday, coming back home felt like a warm embrace. The living room was decorated with lovely posters, giving it a crazy feeling. My mother was busy in the kitchen, cooking my favourite meal. She always adds love to every dish. In my bedroom, everything was just as I left it, familiar and comfortable. Home is not just a place to stay; it’s a place full of love. And the holiday memories, like treasures, make the sweet home even more special. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1. The writer travelled with friends. 2. They visited an ancient town during the holiday. 3. The writer and his family hiked in the forest. 4. The living room at home was decorated with flowers. 5. In the writer’s opinion, home is only a place to live in. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父母一起度假的经历以及回家后的温馨感受，强调了家不仅是居住的地方，更是充满爱的地方。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“Last summer, I went on a fantastic vacation with my parents.”可知，作者是和父母一起旅行，而非朋友。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据第一段“We decided to visit an ancient town by the countryside.”可知，他们在假期中确实去了古镇。故选T。 (3)题解析： 根据第一段“We went hiking in the forest”可知，作者和家人确实在森林里徒步。故选T。 (4)题解析： 根据第二段“The living room was decorated with lovely posters”可知，客厅是用海报装饰的，而非鲜花。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据第三段“Home is not just a place to stay; it’s a place full of love.”可知，作者认为家不仅是居住的地方，还充满爱。题干“在作者看来，家只是一个居住的地方”与原文矛盾。故选F。 （三） （25-26八上·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜阿克陶县·期中）The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 阅读以上文章，根据所给句意判断正误，正确的选T，错误的选F。 1. The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. 2. Blue whales live in all oceans including the Arctic Ocean. 3. A blue whale can eat around four tons of tiny ocean animals a day. 4. When a blue whale dies at sea, it doesn’t affect (影响) other sea animals. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了蓝鲸作为地球上最大最重的动物，其分布、食性、寿命以及对海洋生态系统的重要作用。 (1)题解析： 根据“The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth”可知，蓝鲸是地球上最大最重的动物。故填T。 (2)题解析： 根据“Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean”可知，蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有海洋。故填F。 (3)题解析： 根据“A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day”可知，蓝鲸每天可吃掉约四吨微小海洋动物。故填T。 (4)题解析： 根据“When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals...it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem”可知，蓝鲸死亡后为其他海洋动物提供食物，对生态系统有重要影响。故填F。 （四） （25-26八上·新疆伊犁新源县·期中）判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂 T，不符合的填涂 F。 On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Scott was happy about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother went shopping by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 1. Scott didn’t like sea at all. 2. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us what Scott’s family did on the first day. 3. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel on July 19th. 4. Scott’s family stayed in Qingdao for four days. 5. Scott’s family went back home by bus. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Scott一家人去青岛旅行的经过。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Scott was happy about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much.”可知，Scott很开心因为他希望看见美丽的大海。故答案为F。 (2)题解析： 主旨大意题。分析第二段可知，是在按照时间顺序介绍Scott一家人第一天所做的事情。故答案为T。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel.”可知，他们是7月18日到的青岛，第二天也就是7月19日，雨天，所以Scott和他的爸爸在酒店看电视。故答案为T。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao”及“On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home.”可知，他们来的时候是7月18日，走的时候是7月21日上午，因此他们在青岛待了三天。故答案为F。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“they left the hotel and took the bus home.”可知，他们是坐大巴回的家。故答案为T。 （五） （25-26八上·新疆和田市·期中）Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates (气候), from warm to cool areas. Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas — pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. However, bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀). 判断正误 (正确 “T”，错误 “F”)。 1. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 2. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. 3. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 4. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 5. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevent soil erosion. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。主要从生长速度、实用价值、文化象征以及对环境的益处等方面，介绍了竹子这一世界上广受欢迎且用途广泛的植物，同时提及了竹子在中国文化中的特殊地位和在全球范围内的应用。 (1)题解析： 根据“First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth.”可知，竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一，而非生长最慢的植物之一。题干表述错误，故选 F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots!”可知，熊猫确实喜欢吃竹叶和竹笋。题干表述正确，故选T。 (3)题解析： 根据“Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals ... Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans.”可知，竹子的用途广泛，不仅可用于建造房屋，还能制作家具、喂养动物，竹笋还可作为人类的食物，并非“仅用于建造房屋”。题干表述错误，故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts thousands of visitors every year.”可知，四川竹海是中国最大的竹林。题干表述正确，故选T。 (5)题解析： 根据“It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion.”可知，竹子对环境有益，因为它有助于净化空气和防止水土流失。题干表述正确，故选T。 （六） （25-26八上·新疆乌鲁木齐一中、125中联考·期中）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Sun Yang who was good at evaluating (评价) horses. Later, people called him Bo Le as well. He wrote Xiang Ma Jing, a book on how to look for good horses. There are all kinds of horses with plenty of pictures in the book. His son wanted to learn his skills. He read his father’s book carefully over and over again. After that, he thought he had mastered the skills. He told himself, “If it has a high forehead, round eyes and big strong hoofs, it must be a good horse. HAHA! So easy. I’ll be an expert like my father.” One day, he met a big toad (蛤蟆), which looked similar to the pictures of a good horse in the book. So he took it home happily. He rushed to his father and told him that he had found a good horse with a high forehead and round eyes. Hearing this, Bo Le didn’t know whether to cry or laugh. He thought for a while and said to his son, “This horse likes jumping very much, so it’s hard for us to ride on.” 1. Sun Yang was also known as Bo Le in the Spring and Autumn Period. 2. Xiang Ma Jing was a book without any pictures. 3. Bo Le’s son read Xiang Ma Jing only once. 4. The son thought a toad was a good horse. 5. Bo Le thought his son’s “good horse” was easy to ride. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了伯乐之子照搬其父《相马经》，错将蛤蟆当作千里马，闹了笑话。 (1)题解析： 根据“In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Sun Yang who was good at evaluating (评价) horses. Later, people called him Bo Le as well.”可知，在春秋时期，孙阳确实也被称为伯乐。因此，该陈述正确。故选T。 (2)题解析： 根据“There are all kinds of horses with plenty of pictures in the book.”可知，书中是有图片的，该陈述错误。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“He read his father’s book carefully over and over again.”可知他把父亲的书仔细地读了一遍又一遍。因此，不是只读一次，该陈述错误。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“One day, he met a big toad (蛤蟆), which looked similar to the pictures of a good horse in the book. So he took it home happily.”可知，儿子确实以为蛤蟆是好马，该陈述正确。故选T。 (5)题解析： 根据“This horse likes jumping very much, so it’s hard for us to ride on.”可知，伯乐认为这“马”不容易骑，该陈述错误。故选F。 （七） （25-26八上·新疆克拉玛依市独山子区三中·期中）根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂T，错误的涂F。 Hi, I’m Tom. When I was about 12 years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it. “That’s just for you, “ he said. “You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful.” Our world is full of people who think they know your problems. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. 1. Tom was angry because a girl in his class pointed out his problems. 2. Tom’s father wasn’t interested in what he said. 3. Tom found that about half of the things the girl said were true. 4. Tom was very proud so he didn’t want to change at all. 5. No matter what people say, you should think it helpful. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述汤姆因同学指出自身缺点而生气，在父亲的引导下认清自我，学会理性看待他人评价的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“When I was about 12 years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems…At last, I became very angry”可知，汤姆生气的原因是班里一个女孩指出了他的问题，题干表述正确。 (2)题解析： 根据第二段“He listened to me quietly”，父亲安静倾听了汤姆的话，说明他是感兴趣的，题干“不感兴趣”与原文不符，题干表述错误。 (3)题解析： 根据第三段“I found that about half of the things were true”可知，汤姆发现女孩说的事情大约有一半是真实的。题干表述正确。 (4)题解析： 根据第三段“But there were things I could and wanted to change”可知，汤姆有想要改变的地方，并非完全不想改变，题干表述错误。 (5)题解析： 根据第四段“When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful”，只有当别人说的真实的话才应认为有益，并非别人说的所有话，题干表述错误。 （一） （25-26八上·新疆和田皮山县·期中）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Last summer, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. When we arrived in Hainan, we went to the beach first. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also went to some interesting places, like the ends of the earth and Wuzhizhou Island. The scenery there was really beautiful. We tried some local food, such as Hainan chicken rice and coconut milk. They were very delicious. We bought some souvenirs for our friends. We stayed in Hainan for five days. It was a great trip. I hope I can go there again. 1. Last summer, the writer went on a trip to Hainan with his/her friends. 2. The writer felt very excited because it was his/her first time to take a plane. 3. When the writer and his/her family arrived in Hainan, they went to the beach first. 4. The writer only tried Hainan chicken rice during the trip to Hainan. 5. The writer stayed in Hainan for five days. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去海南旅行的经历，包括出行方式、游玩景点、美食体验和旅途感受。 (1)题解析： 根据“Last summer, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family.”可知，作者是和家人去的海南，而非朋友。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited.”可知，作者因为是第一次坐飞机而感到兴奋。故选T。 (3)题解析： 根据“When we arrived in Hainan, we went to the beach first.”可知，作者一家到达海南后，最先去了海滩。故选T。 (4)题解析： 根据“We tried some local food, such as Hainan chicken rice and coconut milk.”可知，作者不仅吃了海南鸡饭，还喝了椰奶。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“We stayed in Hainan for five days.”可知，作者在海南待了五天。故选T。 （二） （25-26八上·新疆伊犁伊宁县·期中）This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the middle of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always bustling (热闹的). One day, after a shower of rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 1. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. 2. The writer saw the rainbow before a shower of rain. 3. The writer took a lot of photos of the city. 4. The writer spent a whole afternoon going from one museum to another. 5. This city trip broadened the writer’s horizons (眼界). 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一个大城市度假的经历，包括参观广场、看到彩虹、游览博物馆和欣赏城市建筑等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Right in the middle of the city, there was a large square.”可知，在城市的正中央，有一个大广场。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“One day, after a shower of rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky.”可知，彩虹出现在雨后，而非雨前。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“some were taking pictures”可知，广场上有人在拍照，但未提及作者是否拍照。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者花了一整天的时间从一个博物馆到另一个博物馆。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me.”可推知，这次旅行拓宽了作者的眼界。故选A。 （三） （25-26八上·新疆建设兵团第三师四十四团二中·期中）Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 1. Mr Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 2. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 3. The younger boy bought some sweets for himself. 4. The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother. 5. The elder boy is not selfish. 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了自私的弟弟不但吃了大个的橘子，还找借口为自己狡辩的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth...Take these two oranges instead (代替)”可知，史密斯先生没有给他儿子一些钱买糖果，而是给了他两个橘子。故答案为F。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth”可知，糖果对男孩的牙齿有害，而不是有好处。故答案为F。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself...”可知，他把更大的橘子留给了自己，而不是给自己买了一些糖果。故答案为F。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own”可知，他把更小的橘子给了哥哥，而不是更大的橘子。故答案为F。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.”可知，哥哥认为把大的那个橘子占为己有是自私的，如果是他自己拿到了这两个橘子，他会把更大的那个让给弟弟，由此可知，哥哥不自私。故答案为T。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $