专题13 词汇运用（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）九年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语九年级上期中词汇运用专题汇编，精选江苏多地及多省期中真题，涵盖单句及短文词汇拼写，注重基础词汇与语境应用结合，适配期中复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拼写（单句/短文）|约105题|名词（爱好、年级）、动词（享受、提高）、形容词（苗条的、活泼的）、副词（礼貌地、仔细地）等|结合家庭生活（描述朋友、家人）、学校活动（学科、社团）、文化传承（中秋节、京剧脸谱）等真实语境；单句考查基础词汇，短文考查词汇在语篇中的运用，梯度分明；汇编江苏苏州、无锡等多地及安徽、山东等省期中真题，贴近区域教学实际|

专题13 词汇运用 Part 1 （25-26 九年级上・江苏苏州吴中区・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. Drawing, singing and dancing are all my ____ (爱好). 2. My sister is in ____ (年级) 7 and we are in the same school. 3. Daniel ____ (享受) playing basketball with his friends after school. 4. The Maths ____ (问题) are not easy. Can you help me? 5. You have a good ____ (相貌) — you look like your father. 6. Amy is a ____ (苗条的) and lovely girl. 7. Look! That is our new teacher. Let’s go and say hello to ____ (她). Part 2 （25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡锡山区・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. We usually have a class meeting every ____ (星期三). 2. It’s polite to ____ (等待) in line before getting on the bus. 3. My grandpa often tells me interesting ____ (故事) when I visit him. 4. The little girl is too young to look after ____ (她自己). 5. This kind of drink tastes a little ____ (甜的). 6. Walk ____ (穿过) the bridge, and you will see the bookstore on your left. 7. Children in China usually go to primary school at the ____ (年龄) of six. Part 3 （25-26 九年级上・江苏常州金坛区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 My best friend Lisa is a 1. ______（活泼的）girl. She has many hobbies, like reading, listening to music and travelling. She is 2. ______（感兴趣的）in history and often visits museums on weekends. Lisa is also very 3. ______（乐于助人的）. She always helps me with my English. With her help, my English has 4. ______（提高）a lot this term. Everyone likes Lisa because she is 5. ______（友好的）to everyone. I’m happy to have such a good friend. Part 4 （25-26 九年级上・江苏淮安清江浦区・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. October is the ____ (第十) month of a year. 2. Please ____ (记得) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 3. The food in this restaurant is very ____ (美味的). 4. My parents ____ (允许) me to watch TV for half an hour every day. 5. It is very cold in ____ (冬天) in the north of China. 6. Can you ____ (借) me your dictionary? I left mine at home. 7. We should ____ (保护) the animals in danger. Part 5 （25-26 九年级上・江苏盐城亭湖区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 My name is Li Ming. I live in a small town with my family. My father works in a factory. He is a 1. ______（勤奋的）worker. He always works very late every day. My mother is a housewife. She is good at 2. ______（烹饪）. Every day she makes delicious food for us. I am a Grade 9 student. I work hard at my lessons. My favourite subject is English. I want to be an English teacher in the 3. ______（将来）. At weekends, I often help my parents with housework. We live a 4. ______（幸福的）life together. I love my family very much. Part 6 （25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州云龙区・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. I want to buy a new pair of ____ (眼镜). 2. The girl is afraid of making ____ (错误) in grammar. 3. He ____ (收到) a special gift from his uncle yesterday. 4. It’s ____ (必要的) for us to learn English well. 5. The sun ____ (升起) in the east and sets in the west. 6. You can ____ (选择) any book you like from the library. 7. He was ____ (出生) in a small village in 2010. Part 7 （25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州江都区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 School life is busy but colourful. We have many subjects at school, such as Chinese, Maths, English and 1. ______（物理）. Our teachers are all very 2. ______（严格的）with us. They always ask us to listen carefully in class and finish our homework on time. After class, we have different kinds of 3. ______（活动）. I joined the English club last term. We practice 4. ______（说）English every Wednesday afternoon. I enjoy my school life very much. I think it is a good time to 5. ______（发展）our skills and make new friends. Part 8 （25-26 九年级上・安徽安庆怀宁县・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. Joe has been collecting ____ (邮票) since he was a child. 2. There is no ____ (怀疑) that China is becoming stronger and stronger. 3. You should ____ (避免) touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. 4. Don’t keep ____ (沉默的). You have to face the problem and solve it. 5. The teachers and parents are ____ (自豪的) of them because they have grown up. 6. This is a ____ (私人的) letter. You can’t read it without permission. 7. The hotel ____ (提供) good service to all its customers. Part 9 （25-26 九年级上・山东济宁兖州区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in 1. ______（九月）or early October. On that day, family members usually get together and have a big dinner. We eat mooncakes and 2. ______（欣赏）the full moon at night. Mooncakes are 3. ______（圆的）, just like the full moon. They carry people’s wishes to their families. In some places, people have different 4. ______（传统）to celebrate the festival. For example, in some places, people will light lanterns and guess riddles. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion. Everyone feels 5. ______（开心的）on that day. Part 10 （25-26 九年级上・江西南昌进贤县・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. We should speak to the old ____ (礼貌地). 2. The teacher always ____ (警告) us not to swim in the river alone. 3. It’s ____ (方便的) to take the underground to travel around the city. 4. He is an ____ (诚实的) boy and never tells lies. 5. You should check your paper ____ (仔细地) before handing it in. 6. The book is very ____ (有价值的) to beginners. 7. We are ____ (期待) to the coming of the winter holiday. Part 1 （25-26 九年级上・江苏苏州工业园区八校联考・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to mental health. In fact, good mental health is 1. ______（宝贵的）for everyone. People with good mental health can 2. ______（处理）problems well in daily life. They are more likely to have 3. ______（积极的）attitudes towards life. They can also build good relationships with people around them. However, many students are under too much 4. ______（压力）now. They have to face too much homework and all kinds of exams. Some students even feel 5. ______（孤独的）and helpless. It’s important for us to take care of our mental health. We can talk to people we trust, do sports or develop hobbies to relax ourselves. Part 2 （25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡滨湖区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Colours and moods Colours can 1. ______（影响）our moods more than we can realize. Different colours represent different meanings and feelings. You may 2. ______（怀疑）this idea, but you can do a test. Look at two famous paintings: Sunflowers and The Starry Night. Both of them are 3. ______（有价值的）works by Vincent Van Gogh. When you look at *Sunflowers*, you will feel warm and full of hope. When you look at *The Starry Night*, you will 4. ______（无疑地）feel a little sad. The painting is full of 5. ______（悲伤）. Colours are magical. They can change our moods without us even noticing. Part 3 （25-26 九年级上・江苏常州天宁区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Peking Opera facial makeup Peking Opera is a traditional Chinese art form. Besides the powerful voice and amazing music, the colour of facial makeup also plays an important 1. ______（角色）. Red represents loyalty and bravery. People with red faces are always ready to 2. ______（保护）their country. Guan Yu, a famous general, is a typical example. Black usually stands for 3. ______（公正）and bravery. Bao Zheng, a famous judge in ancient China, has a black face to show his fairness. White is used to represent 4. ______（狡猾的）characters. Cao Cao, a famous strategist, is often shown with a white face. These colours make Peking Opera not only beautiful but also 5. ______（有意义的）. They carry rich Chinese culture. Part 4 （25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州广陵区・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. The scientist has made great ____ (成就) in the field of space research. 2. It is ____ (普遍地) believed that learning a language takes time. 3. He finally ____ (成功) in passing the driving test after practising for months. 4. The book is ____ (值得) reading because it tells us a lot about Chinese history. 5. We should learn to ____ (克服) the difficulties in our life. 6. The old man is well ____ (了解) for his kindness to the poor. 7. The invention is a great ____ (突破) in medical science. Part 5 （25-26 九年级上・江苏南通崇川区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The power of reading Reading is a good habit that can bring us many benefits. First, reading can 1. ______（增长）our knowledge and open our minds. We can learn about history, culture and science from books. Second, reading is a good way to 2. ______（放松）ourselves. When we are tired, we can read a story book or a poem. It can take us to different worlds and help us forget our 3. ______（烦恼）. Third, reading can 4. ______（提高）our writing skills. Good writers are usually good readers. We can learn good words and writing methods from books. However, some people say they are too busy to read. In fact, we can read for at 5. ______（最少）ten minutes every day if we want. Reading is a lifelong journey. Let’s start reading now. Part 6 （25-26 九年级上・浙江杭州西湖区五校联考・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Mr. Beast is one of the most popular YouTubers in the world now. He's very kind and 1. ______（有帮助的）. He has also become one of the greatest idols in many young people's hearts. He is a 2. ______（发言人）who often shares his ideas about charity — once, he launched a project to raise thousands of 3. ______（英镑）for children in poor areas. And he also runs a popular 4. ______（网站）to communicate with his fans. At a young age, Mr. Beast became interested in making videos, so he spent hours every day researching and practicing making videos, and he always paid 5. ______（关注）to every detail of his works. In this way, he developed his special style. He achieved great success after he 6. ______（失败）many times. In 2016, Mr. Beast started his journey to fame by 7. ______（创造）amazing challenge videos. His videos are 8. ______（广泛）spread to people all over the world, even reaching 9. ______（当地）communities far from big cities. In recent years, his videos have become more and more popular in the YouTube community. At his team, many people 10. ______（欣赏）their leader, Mr. Beast. They respect him and always follow his ideas. Part 7 （25-26 九年级上・河南郑州金水区・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. The ____ (发现) of the new medicine has saved millions of lives. 2. You should ____ (道歉) to your teacher for being late for class. 3. It is ____ (不礼貌的) to talk loudly in public places. 4. The athlete won three gold ____ (奖牌) in the sports meeting. 5. The old photo ____ (使想起) me of my happy childhood. 6. We should take an ____ (积极的) part in after-school activities. 7. The company will ____ (奖励) the best employee with a big prize. Part 8 （25-26 九年级上・河北唐山路南区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 A kind girl Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a faraway lake could save the prince. A farmer’s daughter Tina decided to look for the water. On her way, she met a little old man. He said, “If you bring me a cake, I will help you.” Tina gave him her cake 1. ______（毫不犹豫地）. Then she met a poor old lady. She said, “If you give me your scarf, I will help you.” Tina gave her scarf to the lady without 2. ______（思考）. Finally, Tina reached the lake. It was a long and 3. ______（危险的）journey. The lake was under a spell. She had to pick up the water before sunrise. With the help of the old man and the lady, she finished the task 4. ______（成功地）. When Tina brought the water back, the prince got 5. ______（好转）soon. The king was very happy and wanted to give Tina a lot of gold. But Tina refused. She said, “I just did what I should do.” From the story, we can learn that being kind to others is helping 6. ______（我们自己）. When we help others, we may get help in return one day. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 词汇运用 参考答案 Part 1：1. hobbies 2. Grade 3. enjoys 4. problems 5. look 6. slim 7. her Part 2：1. Wednesday 2. wait 3. stories 4. herself 5. sweet 6. across 7. age Part 3：1. lively 2. interested 3. helpful 4. improved 5. friendly Part 4：1. tenth 2. remember 3. delicious 4. allow 5. winter 6. lend 7. protect Part 5：1. hard-working 2. cooking 3. future 4. happy Part 6：1. glasses 2. mistakes 3. received 4. necessary 5. rises 6. choose 7. born Part 7：1. Physics 2. strict 3. activities 4. speaking 5. develop Part 8：1. stamps 2. doubt 3. avoid 4. silent 5. proud 6. private 7. provides Part 9：1. September 2. admire 3. round 4. traditions 5. happy Part 10：1. politely 2. warns 3. convenient 4. honest 5. carefully 6. valuable 7. expecting Part 1：1. valuable 2. deal 3. positive 4. pressure 5. lonely Part 2：1. influence 2. doubt 3. valuable 4. certainly 5. sadness Part 3：1. role 2. protect 3. justice 4. sly 5. meaningful Part 4：1. achievements 2. widely 3. succeeded 4. worth 5. overcome 6. known 7. breakthrough Part 5：1. increase 2. relax 3. worries 4. improve 5. least Part 6：1. helpful 2. speaker 3. pounds 4. website 5. attention 6. failed 7. creating 8. widely 9. local 10. admire Part 7：1. discovery 2. apologize 3. impolite 4. medals 5. reminds 6. active 7. reward Part 8：1. immediately 2. thinking 3. dangerous 4. successfully 5. better 6. ourselves / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 词汇运用 Part 1 （25-26 九年级上・江苏苏州吴中区・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. Drawing, singing and dancing are all my ____ (爱好). 2. My sister is in ____ (年级) 7 and we are in the same school. 3. Daniel ____ (享受) playing basketball with his friends after school. 4. The Maths ____ (问题) are not easy. Can you help me? 5. You have a good ____ (相貌) — you look like your father. 6. Amy is a ____ (苗条的) and lovely girl. 7. Look! That is our new teacher. Let’s go and say hello to ____ (她). 【答案】1. hobbies 2. Grade 3. enjoys 4. problems 5. look 6. slim 7. her 1. 句意：画画、唱歌和跳舞都是我的爱好。 解析：“爱好” 对应 hobby，句中列举了三项爱好，表复数含义，故用复数形式 hobbies。 2. 句意：我妹妹在七年级，我们在同一所学校。 解析：“年级” 对应 grade，表示具体年级（如 Grade 7）时首字母需大写，故填 Grade。 3. 句意：丹尼尔喜欢放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。 解析：“享受” 对应 enjoy，主语 Daniel 是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用三单形式 enjoys。 4. 句意：这些数学题不简单。你能帮我吗？ 解析：“问题” 对应 problem，句中 be 动词为 are，主语需用复数形式，故填 problems。 5. 句意：你相貌很好 —— 你长得像你爸爸。 解析：“相貌” 对应 look，have a good look 是固定搭配，意为 “相貌好看”，用原形即可。 6. 句意：埃米是一个苗条又可爱的女孩。 解析：“苗条的” 对应 slim，形容词直接修饰名词 girl，用原形即可。 7. 句意：看！那是我们的新老师。我们去跟她打个招呼吧。 解析：“她” 在句中作介词 to 的宾语，需用宾格形式 her。 Part 2 （25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡锡山区・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. We usually have a class meeting every ____ (星期三). 2. It’s polite to ____ (等待) in line before getting on the bus. 3. My grandpa often tells me interesting ____ (故事) when I visit him. 4. The little girl is too young to look after ____ (她自己). 5. This kind of drink tastes a little ____ (甜的). 6. Walk ____ (穿过) the bridge, and you will see the bookstore on your left. 7. Children in China usually go to primary school at the ____ (年龄) of six. 【答案】1. Wednesday 2. wait 3. stories 4. herself 5. sweet 6. across 7. age 1. 句意：我们通常每周三开班会。 解析：“星期三” 对应 Wednesday，表示星期的单词首字母需大写，故填 Wednesday。 2. 句意：上公交车前排队等候是有礼貌的。 解析：“等待” 对应 wait，固定句型 it is + 形容词 + to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形，故填 wait。 3. 句意：我去看望爷爷的时候，他经常给我讲有趣的故事。 解析：“故事” 对应 story，此处表泛指，用复数形式 stories。 4. 句意：这个小女孩太小了，还不能照顾自己。 解析：“她自己” 对应反身代词 herself，look after oneself 意为 “照顾自己”，故填 herself。 5. 句意：这种饮料尝起来有点甜。 解析：“甜的” 对应 sweet，形容词作表语，故填 sweet。 6. 句意：走过这座桥，你会看到书店在你的左边。 解析：“穿过” 对应 across，walk across 意为 “步行穿过”，强调从物体表面穿过，故填 across。 7. 句意：中国的孩子通常六岁上小学。 解析：“年龄” 对应 age，固定搭配 at the age of 意为 “在…… 岁时”，故填 age。 Part 3 （25-26 九年级上・江苏常州金坛区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 My best friend Lisa is a 1. ______（活泼的）girl. She has many hobbies, like reading, listening to music and travelling. She is 2. ______（感兴趣的）in history and often visits museums on weekends. Lisa is also very 3. ______（乐于助人的）. She always helps me with my English. With her help, my English has 4. ______（提高）a lot this term. Everyone likes Lisa because she is 5. ______（友好的）to everyone. I’m happy to have such a good friend. 【答案】1. lively 2. interested 3. helpful 4. improved 5. friendly 【导语】这是一篇人物介绍类短文，介绍了好朋友莉萨的性格爱好与品质。 1. 句意：我最好的朋友莉萨是一个活泼的女孩。 解析：空格处修饰名词 girl，需填形容词。lively 意为 “活泼的”，对应中文提示，故填 lively。 2. 句意：她对历史感兴趣，周末经常参观博物馆。 解析：固定搭配 be interested in 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，interested 修饰人，符合语境，故填 interested。 3. 句意：莉萨也非常乐于助人。 解析：空格处作表语，需填形容词。helpful 意为 “乐于助人的、有帮助的”，对应中文提示，故填 helpful。 4. 句意：在她的帮助下，这学期我的英语提高了很多。 解析：助动词 has 后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时，improve 意为 “提高”，过去分词为 improved，故填 improved。 5. 句意：每个人都喜欢莉萨，因为她对所有人都很友好。 解析：固定搭配 be friendly to sb. 意为 “对某人友好”，friendly 为形容词，对应中文提示，故填 friendly。 Part 4 （25-26 九年级上・江苏淮安清江浦区・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. October is the ____ (第十) month of a year. 2. Please ____ (记得) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 3. The food in this restaurant is very ____ (美味的). 4. My parents ____ (允许) me to watch TV for half an hour every day. 5. It is very cold in ____ (冬天) in the north of China. 6. Can you ____ (借) me your dictionary? I left mine at home. 7. We should ____ (保护) the animals in danger. 【答案】1. tenth 2. remember 3. delicious 4. allow 5. winter 6. lend 7. protect 1. 句意：十月是一年中的第十个月。 解析：“第十” 对应序数词 tenth，表顺序，故填 tenth。 2. 句意：离开教室时请记得关灯。 解析：“记得” 对应 remember，祈使句用动词原形开头，故填 remember。 3. 句意：这家餐厅的食物非常美味。 解析：“美味的” 对应 delicious，形容词作表语，故填 delicious。 4. 句意：我父母允许我每天看半小时电视。 解析：“允许” 对应 allow，固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth.，主语为复数，句子为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填 allow。 5. 句意：中国北方的冬天很冷。 解析：“冬天” 对应 winter，in winter 意为 “在冬天”，故填 winter。 6. 句意：你能借给我你的字典吗？我落家里了。 解析：“借出” 对应 lend，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 lend。 7. 句意：我们应该保护濒危动物。 解析：“保护” 对应 protect，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 protect。 Part 5 （25-26 九年级上・江苏盐城亭湖区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 My name is Li Ming. I live in a small town with my family. My father works in a factory. He is a 1. ______（勤奋的）worker. He always works very late every day. My mother is a housewife. She is good at 2. ______（烹饪）. Every day she makes delicious food for us. I am a Grade 9 student. I work hard at my lessons. My favourite subject is English. I want to be an English teacher in the 3. ______（将来）. At weekends, I often help my parents with housework. We live a 4. ______（幸福的）life together. I love my family very much. 【答案】1. hard-working 2. cooking 3. future 4. happy 【导语】这是一篇家庭介绍类短文，讲述了李明一家人的职业与生活。 1. 句意：他是一名勤奋的工人。 解析：空格处修饰名词 worker，需填形容词。hard-working 意为 “勤奋的”，对应中文提示，故填 hard-working。 2. 句意：她擅长烹饪。 解析：固定搭配 be good at doing sth. 意为 “擅长做某事”，at 后接动名词；cook 意为 “烹饪”，动名词形式为 cooking，故填 cooking。 3. 句意：将来我想成为一名英语老师。 解析：固定搭配 in the future 意为 “在将来”，future 意为 “将来”，对应中文提示，故填 future。 4. 句意：我们一起过着幸福的生活。 解析：空格处修饰名词 life，需填形容词。happy 意为 “幸福的”，对应中文提示，故填 happy。 Part 6 （25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州云龙区・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. I want to buy a new pair of ____ (眼镜). 2. The girl is afraid of making ____ (错误) in grammar. 3. He ____ (收到) a special gift from his uncle yesterday. 4. It’s ____ (必要的) for us to learn English well. 5. The sun ____ (升起) in the east and sets in the west. 6. You can ____ (选择) any book you like from the library. 7. He was ____ (出生) in a small village in 2010. 【答案】1. glasses 2. mistakes 3. received 4. necessary 5. rises 6. choose 7. born 1. 句意：我想买一副新眼镜。 解析：“眼镜” 对应 glasses，通常用复数形式，a pair of glasses 意为 “一副眼镜”，故填 glasses。 2. 句意：这个女孩害怕犯语法错误。 解析：“错误” 对应 mistake，固定搭配 make mistakes 意为 “犯错误”，用复数表泛指，故填 mistakes。 3. 句意：他昨天收到了叔叔送的一份特别礼物。 解析：“收到” 对应 receive，yesterday 提示句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式 received。 4. 句意：对我们来说学好英语是必要的。 解析：“必要的” 对应 necessary，固定句型 it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，故填 necessary。 5. 句意：太阳东升西落。 解析：“升起” 对应 rise，句子描述客观规律，用一般现在时；主语 The sun 为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 rises。 6. 句意：你可以从图书馆选择任何你喜欢的书。 解析：“选择” 对应 choose，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 choose。 7. 句意：他 2010 年出生在一个小村庄。 解析：固定搭配 be born in 意为 “出生于”，born 为 bear 的过去分词，故填 born。 Part 7 （25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州江都区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 School life is busy but colourful. We have many subjects at school, such as Chinese, Maths, English and 1. ______（物理）. Our teachers are all very 2. ______（严格的）with us. They always ask us to listen carefully in class and finish our homework on time. After class, we have different kinds of 3. ______（活动）. I joined the English club last term. We practice 4. ______（说）English every Wednesday afternoon. I enjoy my school life very much. I think it is a good time to 5. ______（发展）our skills and make new friends. 【答案】1. Physics 2. strict 3. activities 4. speaking 5. develop 【导语】本文围绕校园生活展开，介绍了学科、老师、课外活动等内容易。 1. 句意：我们在学校有很多科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理。 解析：“物理” 对应 Physics，表示学科的单词首字母需大写，故填 Physics。 2. 句意：我们的老师都对我们很严格。 解析：固定搭配 be strict with sb. 意为 “对某人严格”，strict 为形容词，对应中文提示，故填 strict。 3. 句意：课后，我们有各种各样的活动。 解析：different kinds of 后接可数名词复数，activity 意为 “活动”，复数形式为 activities，故填 activities。 4. 句意：我们每周三下午练习说英语。 解析：固定搭配 practice doing sth. 意为 “练习做某事”；speak 意为 “说（语言）”，动名词形式为 speaking，故填 speaking。 5. 句意：我认为这是发展技能、结交新朋友的好时机。 解析：固定句型 it is a good time to do sth.，to 后接动词原形；develop 意为 “发展”，对应中文提示，故填 develop。 Part 8 （25-26 九年级上・安徽安庆怀宁县・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. Joe has been collecting ____ (邮票) since he was a child. 2. There is no ____ (怀疑) that China is becoming stronger and stronger. 3. You should ____ (避免) touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. 4. Don’t keep ____ (沉默的). You have to face the problem and solve it. 5. The teachers and parents are ____ (自豪的) of them because they have grown up. 6. This is a ____ (私人的) letter. You can’t read it without permission. 7. The hotel ____ (提供) good service to all its customers. 【答案】1. stamps 2. doubt 3. avoid 4. silent 5. proud 6. private 7. provides 1. 句意：乔从小就一直在收集邮票。 解析：“邮票” 对应 stamp，collect stamps 为固定搭配，此处用复数表泛指，故填 stamps。 2. 句意：毫无疑问，中国正变得越来越强大。 解析：固定句型 there is no doubt that... 意为 “毫无疑问……”，doubt 意为 “怀疑”，故填 doubt。 3. 句意：洗手前你应该避免触碰眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。 解析：“避免” 对应 avoid，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，avoid doing sth. 为固定搭配，故填 avoid。 4. 句意：别保持沉默，你必须面对问题并解决它。 解析：固定搭配 keep silent 意为 “保持沉默”，silent 为形容词，意为 “沉默的”，故填 silent。 5. 句意：老师和家长为他们感到自豪，因为他们已经长大了。 解析：固定搭配 be proud of 意为 “为…… 感到自豪”，proud 为形容词，故填 proud。 6. 句意：这是一封私人信件，未经允许你不能看。 解析：“私人的” 对应 private，形容词修饰名词 letter，故填 private。 7. 句意：这家酒店为所有顾客提供良好的服务。 解析：“提供” 对应 provide，固定搭配 provide sth. to sb.；主语 The hotel 为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用三单形式 provides。 Part 9 （25-26 九年级上・山东济宁兖州区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in 1. ______（九月）or early October. On that day, family members usually get together and have a big dinner. We eat mooncakes and 2. ______（欣赏）the full moon at night. Mooncakes are 3. ______（圆的）, just like the full moon. They carry people’s wishes to their families. In some places, people have different 4. ______（传统）to celebrate the festival. For example, in some places, people will light lanterns and guess riddles. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion. Everyone feels 5. ______（开心的）on that day. 【答案】1. September 2. admire 3. round 4. traditions 5. happy 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节日中秋节。 1. 句意：它通常在九月或十月初到来。 解析：“九月” 对应 September，表示月份的单词首字母需大写，故填 September。 2. 句意：我们晚上吃月饼、赏满月。 解析：and 连接并列的谓语动词，eat 为原形，此处也用动词原形；admire 意为 “欣赏”，对应中文提示，故填 admire。 3. 句意：月饼是圆的，就像满月一样。 解析：空格处作表语，需填形容词。round 意为 “圆的”，对应中文提示，故填 round。 4. 句意：在一些地方，人们有不同的传统来庆祝这个节日。 解析：different 后接可数名词复数，tradition 意为 “传统”，复数形式为 traditions，故填 traditions。 5. 句意：每个人在那天都很开心。 解析：空格处作表语，需填形容词。happy 意为 “开心的”，对应中文提示，故填 happy。 Part 10 （25-26 九年级上・江西南昌进贤县・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. We should speak to the old ____ (礼貌地). 2. The teacher always ____ (警告) us not to swim in the river alone. 3. It’s ____ (方便的) to take the underground to travel around the city. 4. He is an ____ (诚实的) boy and never tells lies. 5. You should check your paper ____ (仔细地) before handing it in. 6. The book is very ____ (有价值的) to beginners. 7. We are ____ (期待) to the coming of the winter holiday. 【答案】1. politely 2. warns 3. convenient 4. honest 5. carefully 6. valuable 7. expecting 1. 句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词 speak，“礼貌地” 对应 politely，故填 politely。 2. 句意：老师总是警告我们不要独自去河里游泳。 解析：“警告” 对应 warn，always 提示句子为一般现在时，主语 The teacher 为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 warns。 3. 句意：乘坐地铁环游城市很方便。 解析：“方便的” 对应 convenient，形容词作表语，故填 convenient。 4. 句意：他是个诚实的男孩，从不说谎。 解析：“诚实的” 对应 honest，形容词修饰名词 boy，故填 honest。 5. 句意：交卷前你应该仔细检查试卷。 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词 check，“仔细地” 对应 carefully，故填 carefully。 6. 句意：这本书对初学者很有价值。 解析：“有价值的” 对应 valuable，形容词作表语，故填 valuable。 7. 句意：我们期待着寒假的到来。 解析：“期待” 对应 expect，are 提示句子为现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式 expecting。 Part 1 （25-26 九年级上・江苏苏州工业园区八校联考・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to mental health. In fact, good mental health is 1. ______（宝贵的）for everyone. People with good mental health can 2. ______（处理）problems well in daily life. They are more likely to have 3. ______（积极的）attitudes towards life. They can also build good relationships with people around them. However, many students are under too much 4. ______（压力）now. They have to face too much homework and all kinds of exams. Some students even feel 5. ______（孤独的）and helpless. It’s important for us to take care of our mental health. We can talk to people we trust, do sports or develop hobbies to relax ourselves. 【答案】1. valuable 2. deal 3. positive 4. pressure 5. lonely 【导语】本文围绕心理健康话题展开，属于热点话题类说明文。 1. 句意：事实上，良好的心理健康对每个人来说都是宝贵的。 解析：空格处作表语，需填形容词。valuable 意为 “宝贵的、有价值的”，对应中文提示，故填 valuable。 2. 句意：心理健康良好的人能很好地处理日常生活中的问题。 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，deal with 为固定搭配，意为 “处理”，对应中文提示，故填 deal。 3. 句意：他们更有可能对生活抱有积极的态度。 解析：空格处修饰名词 attitudes，需填形容词。positive 意为 “积极的”，对应中文提示，故填 positive。 4. 句意：然而，现在很多学生承受着太大的压力。 解析：too much 后接不可数名词，pressure 意为 “压力”，是不可数名词，对应中文提示，故填 pressure。 5. 句意：一些学生甚至感到孤独和无助。 解析：feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语；lonely 意为 “孤独的”，强调情感上的孤单，对应中文提示，故填 lonely。 Part 2 （25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡滨湖区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Colours and moods Colours can 1. ______（影响）our moods more than we can realize. Different colours represent different meanings and feelings. You may 2. ______（怀疑）this idea, but you can do a test. Look at two famous paintings: Sunflowers and The Starry Night. Both of them are 3. ______（有价值的）works by Vincent Van Gogh. When you look at *Sunflowers*, you will feel warm and full of hope. When you look at *The Starry Night*, you will 4. ______（无疑地）feel a little sad. The painting is full of 5. ______（悲伤）. Colours are magical. They can change our moods without us even noticing. 【答案】1. influence 2. doubt 3. valuable 4. certainly 5. sadness 【导语】本文是一篇关于色彩与情绪的说明文。 1. 句意：色彩对我们情绪的影响远超我们的认知。 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，influence 意为 “影响”，对应中文提示，故填 influence。 2. 句意：你可能会怀疑这个观点，但你可以做个测试。 解析：情态动词 may 后接动词原形，doubt 意为 “怀疑”，对应中文提示，故填 doubt。 3. 句意：它们都是文森特・梵高的珍贵作品。 解析：空格处修饰名词 works，需填形容词。valuable 意为 “有价值的、珍贵的”，对应中文提示，故填 valuable。 4. 句意：当你看《星月夜》时，你无疑会感到一点悲伤。 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词 feel，certainly 意为 “无疑地”，对应中文提示，故填 certainly。 5. 句意：这幅画充满了悲伤。 解析：固定搭配 be full of 后接名词，sadness 意为 “悲伤”，是 sad 的名词形式，对应中文提示，故填 sadness。 Part 3 （25-26 九年级上・江苏常州天宁区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Peking Opera facial makeup Peking Opera is a traditional Chinese art form. Besides the powerful voice and amazing music, the colour of facial makeup also plays an important 1. ______（角色）. Red represents loyalty and bravery. People with red faces are always ready to 2. ______（保护）their country. Guan Yu, a famous general, is a typical example. Black usually stands for 3. ______（公正）and bravery. Bao Zheng, a famous judge in ancient China, has a black face to show his fairness. White is used to represent 4. ______（狡猾的）characters. Cao Cao, a famous strategist, is often shown with a white face. These colours make Peking Opera not only beautiful but also 5. ______（有意义的）. They carry rich Chinese culture. 【答案】1. role 2. protect 3. justice 4. sly 5. meaningful 【导语】本文介绍京剧脸谱色彩的文化内涵。 1. 句意：除了有力的唱腔和绝妙的配乐，脸谱的颜色也起着重要作用。 解析：固定搭配 play an important role 意为 “起重要作用”，role 意为 “角色、作用”，对应中文提示，故填 role。 2. 句意：红脸的人总是准备好保卫自己的国家。 解析：固定搭配 be ready to do sth. 意为 “准备好做某事”，to 后接动词原形；protect 意为 “保护”，对应中文提示，故填 protect。 3. 句意：黑色通常代表公正与勇敢。 解析：stand for 后接名词作宾语，justice 意为 “公正”，是 just 的名词形式，对应中文提示，故填 justice。 4. 句意：白色被用来代表狡猾的人物。 解析：空格处修饰名词 characters，需填形容词。sly 意为 “狡猾的”，对应中文提示，故填 sly。 5. 句意：这些色彩让京剧不仅美观，而且富有意义。 解析：not only...but also... 连接并列的形容词，meaningful 意为 “有意义的”，对应中文提示，故填 meaningful。 Part 4 （25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州广陵区・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. The scientist has made great ____ (成就) in the field of space research. 2. It is ____ (普遍地) believed that learning a language takes time. 3. He finally ____ (成功) in passing the driving test after practising for months. 4. The book is ____ (值得) reading because it tells us a lot about Chinese history. 5. We should learn to ____ (克服) the difficulties in our life. 6. The old man is well ____ (了解) for his kindness to the poor. 7. The invention is a great ____ (突破) in medical science. 【答案】1. achievements 2. widely 3. succeeded 4. worth 5. overcome 6. known 7. breakthrough 1. 句意：这位科学家在太空研究领域取得了巨大的成就。 解析：“成就” 对应 achievement，great 前无冠词，此处用复数形式 achievements 表泛指，make achievements 意为 “取得成就”。 2. 句意：人们普遍认为学习一门语言需要时间。 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词 believed，“普遍地” 对应 widely，it is widely believed that... 为固定句型。 3. 句意：经过几个月的练习，他终于成功通过了驾照考试。 解析：固定搭配 succeed in doing sth. 意为 “成功做某事”；事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，succeed 的过去式为 succeeded。 4. 句意：这本书值得一读，因为它告诉我们很多中国历史的知识。 解析：固定搭配 be worth doing 意为 “值得做”，worth 为形容词，对应中文提示，故填 worth。 5. 句意：我们应该学会克服生活中的困难。 解析：“克服” 对应 overcome，固定搭配 learn to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形，故填 overcome。 6. 句意：这位老人因对穷人的善心而闻名。 解析：固定搭配 be well known for 意为 “因…… 而闻名”，known 为 know 的过去分词，故填 known。 7. 句意：这项发明是医学领域的一项重大突破。 解析：a 后接可数名词单数，breakthrough 意为 “突破”，对应中文提示，故填 breakthrough。 Part 5 （25-26 九年级上・江苏南通崇川区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The power of reading Reading is a good habit that can bring us many benefits. First, reading can 1. ______（增长）our knowledge and open our minds. We can learn about history, culture and science from books. Second, reading is a good way to 2. ______（放松）ourselves. When we are tired, we can read a story book or a poem. It can take us to different worlds and help us forget our 3. ______（烦恼）. Third, reading can 4. ______（提高）our writing skills. Good writers are usually good readers. We can learn good words and writing methods from books. However, some people say they are too busy to read. In fact, we can read for at 5. ______（最少）ten minutes every day if we want. Reading is a lifelong journey. Let’s start reading now. 【答案】1. increase 2. relax 3. worries 4. improve 5. least 【导语】本文是一篇关于阅读好处的议论文。 1. 句意：首先，阅读能增长我们的知识，开阔我们的视野。 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，increase 意为 “增长、增加”，对应中文提示，故填 increase。 2. 句意：其次，阅读是放松自己的好方式。 解析：固定搭配 a way to do sth. 意为 “做某事的方式”，to 后接动词原形；relax 意为 “放松”，对应中文提示，故填 relax。 3. 句意：它能带我们去到不同的世界，帮我们忘记烦恼。 解析：“烦恼” 对应 worry，此处表泛指，用复数形式 worries，故填 worries。 4. 句意：第三，阅读能提高我们的写作技能。 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，improve 意为 “提高”，对应中文提示，故填 improve。 5. 句意：事实上，如果我们愿意，每天至少可以读十分钟书。 解析：固定搭配 at least 意为 “至少”，least 是 little 的最高级，对应中文提示，故填 least。 Part 6 （25-26 九年级上・浙江杭州西湖区五校联考・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Mr. Beast is one of the most popular YouTubers in the world now. He's very kind and 1. ______（有帮助的）. He has also become one of the greatest idols in many young people's hearts. He is a 2. ______（发言人）who often shares his ideas about charity — once, he launched a project to raise thousands of 3. ______（英镑）for children in poor areas. And he also runs a popular 4. ______（网站）to communicate with his fans. At a young age, Mr. Beast became interested in making videos, so he spent hours every day researching and practicing making videos, and he always paid 5. ______（关注）to every detail of his works. In this way, he developed his special style. He achieved great success after he 6. ______（失败）many times. In 2016, Mr. Beast started his journey to fame by 7. ______（创造）amazing challenge videos. His videos are 8. ______（广泛）spread to people all over the world, even reaching 9. ______（当地）communities far from big cities. In recent years, his videos have become more and more popular in the YouTube community. At his team, many people 10. ______（欣赏）their leader, Mr. Beast. They respect him and always follow his ideas. 【答案】1. helpful 2. speaker 3. pounds 4. website 5. attention 6. failed 7. creating 8. widely 9. local 10. admire 【导语】本文介绍知名博主 Mr. Beast 的创业与慈善经历。 1. 句意：他非常善良，乐于助人。 解析：and 连接并列的形容词作表语，helpful 意为 “有帮助的、乐于助人的”，对应中文提示，故填 helpful。 2. 句意：他是一名发言人，经常分享自己关于慈善的想法。 解析：a 后接可数名词单数，speaker 意为 “发言人”，对应中文提示，故填 speaker。 3. 句意：他曾经发起一个项目，为贫困地区的儿童筹集了数千英镑。 解析：thousands of 后接可数名词复数，pound 意为 “英镑”，复数形式为 pounds，对应中文提示，故填 pounds。 4. 句意：他还运营着一个受欢迎的网站，和粉丝们交流。 解析：a 后接可数名词单数，website 意为 “网站”，对应中文提示，故填 website。 5. 句意：他总是关注作品的每一个细节。 解析：固定搭配 pay attention to 意为 “关注”，attention 意为 “注意力、关注”，对应中文提示，故填 attention。 6. 句意：在失败了很多次之后，他取得了巨大的成功。 解析：句子描述过去的事，用一般过去时；fail 意为 “失败”，过去式为 failed，对应中文提示，故填 failed。 7. 句意：2016 年，Mr. Beast 通过创作精彩的挑战视频开启了他的成名之路。 解析：介词 by 后接动名词；create 意为 “创造”，动名词形式为 creating，对应中文提示，故填 creating。 8. 句意：他的视频广泛传播到世界各地的人们手中。 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词 spread，widely 意为 “广泛地”，对应中文提示，故填 widely。 9. 句意：甚至传到了远离大城市的当地社区。 解析：空格处修饰名词 communities，需填形容词；local 意为 “当地的”，对应中文提示，故填 local。 10. 句意：在他的团队里，很多人都欣赏他们的领袖 Mr. Beast。 解析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 many people 为复数，谓语动词用原形；admire 意为 “欣赏”，对应中文提示，故填 admire。 Part 7 （25-26 九年级上・河南郑州金水区・期中） 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 1. The ____ (发现) of the new medicine has saved millions of lives. 2. You should ____ (道歉) to your teacher for being late for class. 3. It is ____ (不礼貌的) to talk loudly in public places. 4. The athlete won three gold ____ (奖牌) in the sports meeting. 5. The old photo ____ (使想起) me of my happy childhood. 6. We should take an ____ (积极的) part in after-school activities. 7. The company will ____ (奖励) the best employee with a big prize. 【答案】1. discovery 2. apologize 3. impolite 4. medals 5. reminds 6. active 7. reward 1. 句意：这种新药的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词作主语，“发现” 对应 discovery，故填 discovery。 2. 句意：你应该为上课迟到向老师道歉。 解析：“道歉” 对应 apologize，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，apologize to sb. for sth. 为固定搭配。 3. 句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。 解析：“不礼貌的” 对应 impolite，是 polite 的反义词，形容词作表语，故填 impolite。 4. 句意：这位运动员在运动会上赢得了三枚金牌。 解析：“奖牌” 对应 medal，three 后接可数名词复数，故填 medals。 5. 句意：这张老照片让我想起了快乐的童年。 解析：固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 意为 “使某人想起某事”；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 The old photo 为单数，动词用三单形式 reminds。 6. 句意：我们应该积极参加课外活动。 解析：固定搭配 take an active part in 意为 “积极参加”，active 意为 “积极的”，形容词修饰名词 part。 7. 句意：公司会给最佳员工颁发丰厚的奖励。 解析：“奖励” 对应 reward，will 后接动词原形，故填 reward。 Part 8 （25-26 九年级上・河北唐山路南区・期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 A kind girl Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a faraway lake could save the prince. A farmer’s daughter Tina decided to look for the water. On her way, she met a little old man. He said, “If you bring me a cake, I will help you.” Tina gave him her cake 1. ______（毫不犹豫地）. Then she met a poor old lady. She said, “If you give me your scarf, I will help you.” Tina gave her scarf to the lady without 2. ______（思考）. Finally, Tina reached the lake. It was a long and 3. ______（危险的）journey. The lake was under a spell. She had to pick up the water before sunrise. With the help of the old man and the lady, she finished the task 4. ______（成功地）. When Tina brought the water back, the prince got 5. ______（好转）soon. The king was very happy and wanted to give Tina a lot of gold. But Tina refused. She said, “I just did what I should do.” From the story, we can learn that being kind to others is helping 6. ______（我们自己）. When we help others, we may get help in return one day. 【答案】1. immediately 2. thinking 3. dangerous 4. successfully 5. better 6. ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述女孩蒂娜为王子寻药的经历。 1. 句意：蒂娜毫不犹豫地把蛋糕给了他。 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词 gave，结合 “毫不犹豫地” 的含义，immediately 意为 “立刻、毫不犹豫地”，符合语境，故填 immediately。 2. 句意：蒂娜不假思索地把围巾给了那位女士。 解析：介词 without 后接动名词；think 意为 “思考”，动名词形式为 thinking，故填 thinking。 3. 句意：那是一段漫长又危险的旅程。 解析：and 连接并列的形容词，修饰名词 journey；dangerous 意为 “危险的”，对应中文提示，故填 dangerous。 4. 句意：在老人和女士的帮助下，她成功完成了任务。 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词 finished，successfully 意为 “成功地”，对应中文提示，故填 successfully。 5. 句意：当蒂娜把水带回来后，王子很快就好转了。 解析：结合语境可知此处表示 “身体变好”，用形容词比较级；good 的比较级为 better，意为 “更好的”，对应中文提示，故填 better。 6. 句意：从这个故事中我们可以学到，善待他人就是帮助我们自己。 解析：“我们自己” 对应反身代词 ourselves，故填 ourselves。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $