专题09 阅读还原（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）九年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读还原专题汇编，涵盖“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题，精选江苏、浙江等地九年级期中真题，注重语篇逻辑与核心素养融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原（七选五/六选五）|10篇，约50分|涵盖幸福秘诀、成功品质、应对失败（人与自我），特殊时刻、纸币文化、志愿服务（人与社会），窑洞建筑、蜜蜂保护、减少塑料（人与自然），考查语篇衔接与逻辑推理|情境贴近学生生活（如考试压力、友谊），选项设置包含过渡句（如“Here is some advice”）、主题句（如“Special moments are like treasures”），题源为江苏苏州、南通等多地期中真题，适配九年级期中复习需求|

专题09 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州立达/沧浪/景范·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 1 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 2 Find your love. 3 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone has time. 4 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. 5 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You matter, too. All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can give some of this time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. G. Think more about others than yourself. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州高新一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own qualities, which others do not have. 1 The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. 2 If you do not have a purpose, then you will not try your best to pay attention to every detail. 3 They should be able to think about things in a different way and wonder how other people would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity (创造力), but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another quality to success. 4 If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people who have achieved amazing success in the areas of business. 5 There is a saying that practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, the confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your team members will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more trust. Finally, if you’re a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently. Follow these steps and success will be waiting for you in the near future. A. This is because motivation (动力) is the key to achieving success. B. You won’t achieve success without luck. C. What should you remember on the way to success? D. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity. E. It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success by reading some useful books. F. Practice is also very important if you want to succeed. G. Don’t keep complaining about your life. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·江苏南通如皋·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. 1 It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. 2 When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇ 3 When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇ When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition. Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them. 4 When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (荷尔蒙) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. 5 This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A. At this time, crying can be of help. B. Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. C. When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. E. Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. F. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music, especially the music with a rhythm you like? 1. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scientists say that animals dance, too. 2. The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences. Dances are really good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. 3. If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. 4 , dancing helps those feelings go away. 5. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. But their dancing is different B. And finally, it’s a social activity C. It’s a natural thing to do D. If you are angry or upset about something E. It also makes you use your arms and legs F. In a word, dances do us a lot of good Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·江苏镇江外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（七选五） A lot of people find asking for help difficult. 1 In fact, that’s not true. Asking for help is the choice of a wise man. Wise people won’t waste time or energy trying to complete a task that they don’t have the ability to do. How can you be a wise person when you need help? 2 Stop feeling that you should be able to do everything by yourself. Instead, tell yourself, “I don’t know everything. I can get things done better if I ask someone else to help me.” 3 Asking for help is responsible, for you and for the other members in the team. 4 . They should be good at what you need to learn or get done. And they should have the time to help you. Don’t ask someone who’ll make you feel stupid for asking. It’s also important to be direct. Clearly explain what you need help with. Simply say, “I need help with… Would you be able to… by tomorrow for me?” This way, 5 There are things you can do on your own and things you can’t. Ask for help when you need it and everything will fall into place. A. You can start by changing your opinion B. You can start by making a list of your problems C. This is especially true when you’re in a team D. And you should find the right people to help you E. They think asking for help is a sign that they are stupid F. the person may think you are stupid G. the person is clear about how and when to help you 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or talking with family in the evening. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. 1 We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista (咖啡店员工) who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries (杂货). 2 Businesses also use special moments. 3 A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. 4 So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. A. Special moments are like treasures. B. The purpose of these small acts is to help people solve problems. C. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. D. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. E. A cafe might serve warm cookies on cold days to make people feel welcome. F. Our true friends are always willing to give a hand when we are in need. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 2 On the 20-yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3 On the 5-yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. 4 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s notes have snowy landscapes and maple leaves. These days many people use phones as a way to pay. 5 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A. Because paying online is easy and fast. B. They don’t have enough money in their cards. C. Other countries do this too, in their own way. D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and culture. F. These pictures often show what each country finds important. G. You should work hard to make more money in your daily life. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·江苏盐城东台第五教育联盟·期中） 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. 1 First, you and your family have to work out the time. 2 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. 3 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 4 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 5 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A. Next, you need to decide where to go. B. You can follow the maps without thinking. C. Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D. However, a successful one takes some careful planning. E. Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. F. Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 【题源】（25-26 九年级上・江苏南通海安・期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) of northern China, around 40 million people still live in traditional caves called yaodong. These homes are not only practical but also environmentally friendly. 1 What is the structure of yaodong? These cave houses are built with vaulted (有拱顶的) rooms and thick earthen walls. The arched entrances are decorated with beautiful wooden windows. Inside, you’ll find large, heated beds known as the kang. Small tunnels connect the rooms, creating a comfortable living space. Why do people build yaodong? 2 The region has a dry climate with strong winds, making above-ground houses less practical. Instead, yaodong are built into the earth, offering protection from harsh weather. The soil in this area is thick and fine-grained (细粒的), making it easy to dig while providing strong support for the structure. This natural material also acts as excellent insulation (隔热材料), keeping the homes cool in summer and warm in winter. What’s more, because wood and other building materials are rare, yaodong are a cost-effective and green choice for the local people. 3 Yaodong come in different forms, each adapted to the local landscape. One type is the cliffside yaodong (靠崖式窑洞), which is carved directly into the hillsides. These homes have open fronts that allow natural light and air to flow in. Another type is the sunken yaodong (下沉式窑洞), which is built by digging a large rectangular pit (矩形坑) into the ground. Rooms are then carved into the walls of the pit, creating an underground courtyard. This design provides extra insulation and privacy. Finally, there are stand-alone yaodong, which are built above ground using materials like bricks, stone and mud. 4 5 A. How do local people build yaodong? B. These houses are common in areas where digging into the earth is not possible. C. They provide warmth during cold winters. D. What are the main types of yaodong? E. The design of yaodong is closely tied to the environment of the Loess Plateau. F. They mix perfectly with the special local landscape. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江苏淮安淮阴区·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beat the Autumn and Winter Blues As autumn turns to winter, the days get shorter, and the weather turns colder. You may feel more tired, or even a little sad. But don’t be worried. 1 You’re not alone. Many people find their moods changing in the cold seasons. The reasons behind these feelings are clear. Shorter days mean less sunlight, which influences the body’s “happy hormone” and makes us feel low. 2 Cold weather also keeps us indoors more, making us meet our friends and family not so often. As a result, loneliness will grow. All these reasons together often lead to increased worries. 3 First, try to catch as much sunlight as possible. Go for a walk in the morning or sit by a bright window when studying—even 20 minutes of sunlight a day can lift your mood. Second, keep your body active. Exercise, like jogging or dancing, helps release stress and makes you feel energetic. You can also do simple indoor workouts if the weather is too bad. What’s more, talking to someone you trust, like your parents or close friends, about your feelings can make you feel more relaxed. 4 Sharing your worries doesn’t mean you’re weak; it shows you’re brave enough to face your emotions. Also, try small, fun activities to cheer yourself up, such as baking cookies, listening to music, or watching a favorite movie. Now, you have not only understood why autumn and winter influence your mood but also learned to use the above simple methods. 5 Remember, taking care of your emotional health is just as important as taking care of your body—so be kind to yourself this cold season! A. Don’t hide your true feelings. B. These are common mood changes. C. How can we deal with these blues? D. Sunlight is the best way to lift mood. E. Besides, cold gray days make tasks tiring. F. It can be much easier for you to stay positive. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （25-26 九年级上・江苏苏州工业园区八校联考・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Failure in Study Nobody likes failure, but failure is a common part of learning. 1 Instead of seeing failure as a disaster, you can see it as a chance to grow. Here are some ways to deal with study failure. First, take time to accept your feelings. It’s normal to feel upset, sad or angry after a bad exam or a failed project. 2 Don’t hide your feelings or blame yourself too much. Just let yourself feel these emotions for a short time. Second, find out what went wrong. 3 Was it because you didn’t work hard enough? Or were the questions too difficult? Or did you have a bad rest before the test? Finding out the reason helps you avoid making the same mistakes next time. 4 Don’t just think about your problem. Make a clear and practical plan to fix it. For example, if you are weak in math, you can spend 20 more minutes on it every day and ask the teacher for help when you have problems. Finally, keep trying. 5 You may fail more than once, but each time you can learn something new. As long as you keep trying, you will make progress little by little. A. Make an action plan. B. You don’t need to stop feeling bad. C. Not every exam is as important as you think. D. You need to think about the reason carefully. E. It’s impossible for everyone to succeed all the time. F. You can compare yourself with top students. G. Progress takes time and repeated efforts. Passage 2 （25-26 九年级上・江苏常州武进区期中调研・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Improve Your Focus Nowadays, many students find it hard to focus on their study. There are so many distractions around them. 1 Luckily, you can improve your focus by following these tips. 2 If your desk is full of things like toys, comic books or your phone, you will easily get distracted. You should only keep things you need for study on your desk. A clean and tidy desk helps you pay attention to your work. Set a study timer. You can use a timer to plan your study time. 3 For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. Working for a fixed time helps you stay focused and stops you from getting tired too soon. Cut down on screen time. 4 Spending too much time on phones or computers makes your brain used to fast-changing information. That makes it hard for you to focus on one thing for a long time. Try to use your phone less during study time. 5 When you are interested in what you are learning, you will pay more attention to it. You can try to find fun in your study, like connecting knowledge with your hobbies. A. Clear your study space. B. Find interest in your study. C. This has a bad influence on their study. D. You can divide your time into parts. E. You should study as long as possible. F. Digital products are the biggest distraction. G. You can study with your friends. Passage 3 （25-26 九年级上・浙江杭州滨江区・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Exam Stress Exam stress is common among students. Almost everyone feels nervous before big exams. 1 Here are some useful ways to deal with it. Stay prepared. The best way to avoid stress is to prepare well for the exam. 2 If you study hard every day, you will feel confident and won’t worry too much. Don’t wait until the last minute to study. Take care of your body. 3 Getting enough sleep, eating healthy food and doing exercise can help you stay calm. Don’t drink too much coffee or stay up late before exams. 4 When you feel stressed, you can try to take deep breaths. You can also listen to soft music or take a short walk. These small things can help you relax quickly. Don’t think too much about the result. 5 You just need to try your best. Worrying about the result won’t help you get better grades. A. Learn to relax your mind. B. Good learning habits help a lot. C. But too much stress is bad for you. D. It’s impossible to get perfect grades every time. E. Your body influences your mood a lot. F. You can ask your teachers for advice. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （25-26 九年级上・江苏连云港赣榆区・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering for Teens Volunteering is a great way for teens to give back to the community. It also brings many advantages to young people. 1 First, volunteering helps you learn new skills. 2 When you work as a volunteer, you might learn how to talk with different people, how to work in a team and how to solve problems. These skills will help you a lot in your future study and work. Second, volunteering is good for your health. 3 When you help others, you will feel happy and satisfied. Spending time on volunteer work also helps you stay away from sitting in front of screens all day. Third, volunteering lets you meet new people. 4 You can meet people from different ages and backgrounds. They may have different stories and ideas. Working with them can open up your mind. 5 You can start with small things: help in the community library, look after old people’s houses or clean up the park. Every small act of kindness matters. A. You can make friends with different people. B. Why not start volunteering right now? C. Let’s see the benefits of volunteering. D. It is good for both your mind and body. E. You can learn useful skills from real experiences. F. Many teens don’t like volunteering at first. G. Volunteering takes up too much time. Passage 2 （25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州邗江区・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Friend Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. Everyone needs good friends. But being a good friend takes effort. 1 Listen to your friends. 2 When your friends share their feelings or problems, you should listen carefully. Don’t cut in and don’t always talk about yourself. Understanding their feelings is the first step to a good friendship. 3 Friends should help each other. When your friends are in trouble, you should try your best to give them a hand. When they are sad, you can stay with them and cheer them up. Respect your friends. Good friends don’t laugh at each other. 4 You should think about their feelings before you talk and act. Don’t try to change your friends. Accept them for who they are. Friendship is like a plant. You need to take care of it to make it grow. A. Help your friends when they need it. B. Here are some tips for you. C. They also don’t tell others their friends’ secrets. D. A good friend is like a mirror. E. Good listening is the base of a good friendship. Passage 3 （25-26 九年级上・山东青岛市北区・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Manners in Different Cultures Different countries have different cultures. 1 Knowing some cultural differences can help you communicate well with people from other countries. Greeting manners. In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 2 In Japan, people bow to greet each other. And in some European countries, people kiss each other on the cheek. Table manners. In China, people like to share dishes and eat together. 3 In Western countries, people eat their own food on their own plates. They don’t use their own chopsticks to pick food for others. 4 In many countries, it’s not polite to ask people about their age, money or family. You should talk about more relaxing things like hobbies, travel and weather. 5 When you are in a foreign country, just follow the local customs. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” A. Talking manners. B. So do table manners. C. So are the manners in different countries. D. It shows respect and friendliness. E. It’s rude to eat with your mouth open. F. And hosts often put food on guests’ plates. G. The most important thing is to be polite and show respect. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡惠山区・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why Are Bees Important? Bees are famous for making honey. But they do much more than that. 1 Most of the food we eat depends on bees. Bees fly from flower to flower to collect nectar (花蜜). 2 This helps plants make seeds and fruit. Without bees, we would not have many fruits, vegetables and nuts. Bees also help protect the environment. 3 More plants mean less soil erosion (水土流失) and cleaner air. The whole environment becomes better because of bees. 4 Bees are an important part of the food chain. Many birds and small animals eat bees as food. If bees disappear, many animals will lose their main food source. Sadly, bees are in danger now. 5 We can plant more flowers around our homes and stop using harmful pesticides (农药). Small actions can save bees and save our planet. A. They carry pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. B. What can we do to save bees? C. They are very important to both humans and nature. D. They help plants grow everywhere. E. Bees make honey for people to eat. F. Bees also support other wildlife. Passage 2 （25-26 九年级上・浙江宁波鄞州区・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cutting Down Single-use Plastic Single-use plastic things, like plastic bags, bottles and lunch boxes, are everywhere in our life. 1 They pollute the ocean, hurt animals and even get into our food chain. Luckily, there are many things we can do to cut down single-use plastic. 2 You can take cloth bags with you when you go shopping. You can also bring your own water bottle and lunch box to school. This way, you don’t need to use plastic ones. Say no to plastic straws (吸管). 3 You can use paper straws or glass straws instead. They are much more environmentally friendly. 4 Many plastic things can be used again. For example, you can turn plastic bottles into flower pots or pencil holders. Being creative helps you reduce plastic waste. 5 Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone does something, we can make our planet cleaner and greener. A. Bring your own things. B. Reuse plastic products properly. C. But they are bad for the environment. D. It’s easy to cut down plastic use. E. Most people use them only once and throw them away. F. Everyone should take action now. G. Many people don’t like plastic straws. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读还原 参考答案 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1：1. D 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. A Passage 2：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. F Passage 3：1. F 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D Passage 4：1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B Passage 5：1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. G 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1：1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C Passage 2：1. F 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A Passage 3：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. E 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1：1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. F Passage 2：1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. F 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1：1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. G Passage 2：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. B Passage 3：1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1：1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B Passage 2：1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C Passage 3：1. C 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. G 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. B Passage 2：1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州立达/沧浪/景范·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 1 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 2 Find your love. 3 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone has time. 4 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. 5 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You matter, too. All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can give some of this time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. G. Think more about others than yourself. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了获得幸福的秘诀——通过给予帮助他人，并从找到热爱、奉献时间、积极行动三方面给出建议。 1.句意：如果你想要一生的幸福，就去帮助别人。 语境匹配原因：前文按”一小时/一天/一年”的时间递进列举获得幸福的方式，D选项”for a lifetime”与前文结构一致，构成时间排比的递进收束。 上下文依据：原文”If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance.” 2.句意：这里有一些你可以采纳的建议。 语境匹配原因：后文”Find your love. Give your time. Be active.”是三条具体建议，B选项起到承上启下、总领下文的作用。 上下文依据：原文”Find your love. Give your time. Be active.” 3.句意：你的给予不应来自命令，而应出自爱。 语境匹配原因：本段小标题为”Find your love”，后句”put your love into giving”与F选项”come out of love”形成词汇呼应。 上下文依据：原文”You will feel great when you put your love into giving.” 4.句意：你可以把一部分时间用来帮助别人。 语境匹配原因：本段小标题为”Give your time”，前句”everyone has time”中的”this time”指代C选项中的”some of this time”。 上下文依据：原文”People don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone has time.” 5.句意：不要忘记你自己。 语境匹配原因：后句”When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You matter, too.”是对A选项”Don’t forget about yourself”的具体阐释。 上下文依据：原文”When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You matter, too.” Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州高新一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own qualities, which others do not have. 1 The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. 2 If you do not have a purpose, then you will not try your best to pay attention to every detail. 3 They should be able to think about things in a different way and wonder how other people would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity (创造力), but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another quality to success. 4 If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people who have achieved amazing success in the areas of business. 5 There is a saying that practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, the confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your team members will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more trust. Finally, if you’re a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently. Follow these steps and success will be waiting for you in the near future. A. This is because motivation (动力) is the key to achieving success. B. You won’t achieve success without luck. C. What should you remember on the way to success? D. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity. E. It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success by reading some useful books. F. Practice is also very important if you want to succeed. G. Don’t keep complaining about your life. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. F 【导语】本文介绍了成功者应具备的品质：乐观、有目标、有创造力、爱阅读、勤练习，并逐一展开说明。 1.句意：在通往成功的路上，你应该记住什么？ 语境匹配原因：前文说有些人成功是因为具备某些品质，C选项以设问引出下文对成功品质的具体介绍，起到承上启下的作用。 上下文依据：原文”This is because some people own qualities, which others do not have.” 2.句意：这是因为动力是取得成功的关键。 语境匹配原因：前文说需要有清晰的目标和理由，后文说没有目标就不会尽力关注每个细节，A选项解释目标与动力的关系。 上下文依据：原文”You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something.” 3.句意：帮助人们成功的另一个品质是创造力。 语境匹配原因：后文说”most successful people are the most creative ones”，D选项作为本段主题句，总领全段关于创造力的论述。 上下文依据：原文”They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.” 4.句意：阅读一些有用的书会帮助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。 语境匹配原因：本段小标题为”Reading is another quality to success”，E选项具体说明阅读如何帮助成功，与后文”read books about people who have achieved amazing success”呼应。 上下文依据：原文”If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people who have achieved amazing success in the areas of business.” 5.句意：如果你想成功，练习也非常重要。 语境匹配原因：后文”Practice every day at whatever career you are in”与F选项”Practice is also very important”构成主题句与展开句的关系。 上下文依据：原文”There is a saying that practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in…” Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·江苏南通如皋·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. 1 It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. 2 When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇ 3 When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇ When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition. Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them. 4 When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (荷尔蒙) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. 5 This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A. At this time, crying can be of help. B. Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. C. When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. E. Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. F. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文介绍了哭泣对身心的好处，包括清洁眼睛、帮助睡眠、释放压力，以及”快乐哭泣”的两种情形和情绪调节作用。 1.句意：这是让你减轻压力、振作起来的好方法。 语境匹配原因：前文说哭泣对身心都有好处，后文”also helps keep your eyes clean”是身体层面的另一个好处，F选项是心理层面的好处，与后文并列。 上下文依据：原文”Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. It also helps keep your eyes clean.” 2.句意：哭泣通常与愤怒或悲伤等情绪联系在一起。 语境匹配原因：后文说”当你快乐时，你可能不常想到哭泣”，E选项先建立”哭泣=悲伤/愤怒”的常规认知，再由后文转折引出”快乐哭泣”。 上下文依据：原文”When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of ‘happy crying’?” 3.句意：当你有无法表达的情感时。 语境匹配原因：这是列举”快乐哭泣”的第一种情形，后文”bad feelings…not allowed to be expressed”与C选项”feelings that can’t be expressed”直接对应。 上下文依据：原文”When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens.” 4.句意：这时候，哭泣会有帮助。 语境匹配原因：前文说有些快乐时刻也会带来强烈情感，你可能觉得难以控制，A选项”At this time”指代这种情况，引出哭泣的作用。 上下文依据：原文”Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them.” 5.句意：它们能让你平静下来，让你感到安宁。 语境匹配原因：前文说眼泪中的荷尔蒙有助于保持身心平衡，D选项”They”指代hormones，具体说明荷尔蒙的作用。 上下文依据：原文”Besides, the hormones in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood.” Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music, especially the music with a rhythm you like? 1. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scientists say that animals dance, too. 2. The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences. Dances are really good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. 3. If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. 4 , dancing helps those feelings go away. 5. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. But their dancing is different B. And finally, it’s a social activity C. It’s a natural thing to do D. If you are angry or upset about something E. It also makes you use your arms and legs F. In a word, dances do us a lot of good 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文从自然反应、动物对比、身心健康、情绪调节和社交价值五个方面介绍了跳舞的诸多益处。 1.句意：这是一件很自然的事情。 语境匹配原因：空格前用问句引出”喜欢随音乐舞动”，空格后说”连小孩子听到音乐都会蹦蹦跳跳”，空格处需要一个承上启下的概括句，说明随音乐舞动是自然本能。 上下文依据：“Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.” 2.句意：但它们的舞蹈是不同的。 语境匹配原因：空格前说”科学家说动物也跳舞”，空格后说动物的舞蹈是”向其他动物传递信息”，而人类舞蹈表达情感，空格处需要转折对比动物舞蹈与人类舞蹈的差异。 上下文依据：“The ‘dances’ of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love…” 3.句意：它也让你活动胳膊和腿。 语境匹配原因：本段讲跳舞对身体的好处，空格前说”让心脏工作、呼吸加快”，空格处需要继续列举身体层面的益处，与前文”It makes your heart work…“构成并列递进。 上下文依据：”For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast.” 4.句意：如果你对某事感到愤怒或沮丧。 语境匹配原因：空格后说”跳舞有助于消除这些情绪”，“these feelings”指代空格处提到的负面情绪，空格处需要引出一种不好的情绪状态。 上下文依据：“…dancing helps those feelings go away.” 5.句意：最后，它是一项社交活动。 语境匹配原因：空格后说”有些舞是双人的，有些是群体的”，并提到”认识新朋友”，空格处需要概括本段的社交主题，且”finally”与前文”For one thing”等层次词呼应。 上下文依据：“Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people…” Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·江苏镇江外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（七选五） A lot of people find asking for help difficult. 1 In fact, that’s not true. Asking for help is the choice of a wise man. Wise people won’t waste time or energy trying to complete a task that they don’t have the ability to do. How can you be a wise person when you need help? 2 Stop feeling that you should be able to do everything by yourself. Instead, tell yourself, “I don’t know everything. I can get things done better if I ask someone else to help me.” 3 Asking for help is responsible, for you and for the other members in the team. 4 . They should be good at what you need to learn or get done. And they should have the time to help you. Don’t ask someone who’ll make you feel stupid for asking. It’s also important to be direct. Clearly explain what you need help with. Simply say, “I need help with… Would you be able to… by tomorrow for me?” This way, 5 There are things you can do on your own and things you can’t. Ask for help when you need it and everything will fall into place. A. You can start by changing your opinion B. You can start by making a list of your problems C. This is especially true when you’re in a team D. And you should find the right people to help you E. They think asking for help is a sign that they are stupid F. the person may think you are stupid G. the person is clear about how and when to help you 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. G 【导语】本文论述了向他人求助不是愚蠢的表现，而是明智之举，并给出了调整心态、选对求助对象和直接表达需求的建议。 1.句意：他们认为求助是自己愚蠢的表现。 语境匹配原因：空格前说”很多人觉得求助很难”，空格后说”事实上，那不是真的”，空格处需要解释人们觉得求助难的原因——认为求助等于愚蠢。 上下文依据：“A lot of people find asking for help difficult.” / “In fact, that’s not true.” 2.句意：你可以从改变你的观念开始。 语境匹配原因：空格前提出”需要帮助时如何成为明智的人”，空格后说”停止觉得自己什么都能做”，空格处需要给出第一步建议——改变观念。 上下文依据：“How can you be a wise person when you need help?” / “Stop feeling that you should be able to do everything by yourself.” 3.句意：这一点在团队中尤其如此。 语境匹配原因：空格后说”求助是负责任的表现，对你自己和团队其他成员都是”，空格处需要引出团队情境下的求助。 上下文依据：“Asking for help is responsible, for you and for the other members in the team.” 4.句意：而且你应该找对人来帮助你。 语境匹配原因：空格后说”他们应该擅长你需要学习或完成的事，并且有时间帮你”，空格处需要总起”选对求助对象”这一建议。 上下文依据：“They should be good at what you need to learn or get done. And they should have the time to help you.” 5.句意：对方就清楚该如何、何时帮助你了。 语境匹配原因：空格前说”清楚解释你需要什么帮助，直接说’I need help with…‘“，空格处需要说明这样做的效果。 上下文依据：”Clearly explain what you need help with. Simply say, ’I need help with… Would you be able to… by tomorrow for me?’” 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or talking with family in the evening. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. 1 We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista (咖啡店员工) who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries (杂货). 2 Businesses also use special moments. 3 A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. 4 So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. A. Special moments are like treasures. B. The purpose of these small acts is to help people solve problems. C. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. D. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. E. A cafe might serve warm cookies on cold days to make people feel welcome. F. Our true friends are always willing to give a hand when we are in need. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C 【导语】本文介绍生活中那些让我们铭记的”特殊时刻”，无论是来自老师、家人还是陌生人的善意，都能温暖人心、让生活更丰富。 1.句意：特殊时刻就像珍宝。 语境匹配原因：前文说特殊时刻永远留在我们心中，后文举例说明这些时刻来自老师、父母甚至陌生人，A选项用比喻引出下文对特殊时刻的具体举例。 上下文依据：原文”These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world.” 2.句意：这些小小的行为留在我们心中，因为它们让我们感到被爱。 语境匹配原因：本段列举了老师表扬、父母烤饼干、陌生人帮忙等小事，D选项总结这些行为为什么留在我们记忆中。 上下文依据：原文”A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing… Even strangers can create them…” 3.句意：一家咖啡馆可能在冷天提供热饼干，让人们感到受欢迎。 语境匹配原因：本段主题是”企业也会利用特殊时刻”，后文举例”书店讲故事时间”“冰激凌店装饰蛋筒”，E选项”咖啡馆”与书店、冰激凌店构成并列举例。 上下文依据：原文”A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend… An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones…” 4.句意：一句善意的话、一个微笑或一个小小的惊喜，都能让生活更丰富。 语境匹配原因：前文总结”特殊时刻无处不在，不需要钱或计划，只需要一点关心”，C选项具体列举”关心”的形式，呼应前文。 上下文依据：原文”They don’t need money or planning—just a little care.” Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 2 On the 20-yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3 On the 5-yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. 4 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s notes have snowy landscapes and maple leaves. These days many people use phones as a way to pay. 5 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A. Because paying online is easy and fast. B. They don’t have enough money in their cards. C. Other countries do this too, in their own way. D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and culture. F. These pictures often show what each country finds important. G. You should work hard to make more money in your daily life. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了各国纸币上的图案承载着文化、历史与自然信息，人民币上的桂林漓江和泰山等图案体现了自然与文化的融合。 1.句意：这些图案通常展示了每个国家认为重要的东西。 语境匹配原因：空格前说纸币上能看到河流、山脉、建筑和名人，空格后说”它们就像文化、历史和自然的小课堂”，空格处需要承上启下，概括这些图案的意义。 上下文依据：“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people.” / “They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature.” 2.句意：人民币是自然与文化的完美结合。 语境匹配原因：空格前说”从中国开始”，空格后紧接着举20元纸币上的桂林漓江和5元纸币上的泰山，空格处需要一个总起句概括人民币的特点。 上下文依据：“Let’s start with China.” / “On the 20-yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin…” 3.句意：它如此之美，以至于几个世纪以来艺术家们都在描绘它。 语境匹配原因：空格前描述20元纸币上的桂林漓江”青山浮静水”的美景，空格处需要对这一美景进行评价，与前后文的举例说明衔接。 上下文依据：“…there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.” 4.句意：其他国家也以各自的方式这样做。 语境匹配原因：前文一直在讲中国纸币上的自然景观，空格后转而介绍瑞士和加拿大纸币上的图案，空格处需要一个过渡句引出其他国家。 上下文依据：“Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s notes have snowy landscapes and maple leaves.” 5.句意：因为网上支付简单快捷。 语境匹配原因：空格前说”如今很多人用手机支付”，空格后转折说”但纸币仍有其价值”，空格处需要解释人们用手机支付的原因。 上下文依据：“These days many people use phones as a way to pay.” / “But paper money still has its value…” Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·江苏盐城东台第五教育联盟·期中） 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. 1 First, you and your family have to work out the time. 2 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. 3 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 4 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 5 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A. Next, you need to decide where to go. B. You can follow the maps without thinking. C. Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D. However, a successful one takes some careful planning. E. Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. F. Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. E 【导语】本文介绍了成功规划家庭自驾旅行的步骤：确定时间、选定目的地、规划路线、准备消遣物品。 1.句意：然而，一次成功的自驾旅行需要周密的计划。 语境匹配原因：前文讲自驾旅行的好处，空格后开始用”First”列举具体步骤，空格处需要转折并引出”计划”这一主题，承上启下。 上下文依据：“A great road trip can bring a great joy.” / “First, you and your family have to work out the time.” 2.句意：讨论你们什么时候可以出行以及出行多久。 语境匹配原因：空格前说”你们和家人必须确定时间”，空格后说”共同的空闲时间能确保每个人都享受旅程”，空格处需要具体说明如何确定时间。 上下文依据：“First, you and your family have to work out the time.” / “A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip.” 3.句意：接下来，你需要决定去哪里。 语境匹配原因：空格后说”你可以选择家人一直想去的地方”，且”Next”与前文”First”构成顺序衔接，空格处需要概括本段的目的地选择主题。 上下文依据：“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.” 4.句意：让它们知道你想去的地方，它们会为你规划路线。 语境匹配原因：空格前说”你可以使用在线地图”，空格后说”它们还能为你提供附近景点、当地餐馆和购物中心的建议”，空格处需要承接在线地图的功能，且”They”指代在线地图。 上下文依据：“You can use online maps.” / “They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights…” 5.句意：还要考虑带什么在路上消磨时间和娱乐。 语境匹配原因：空格前说准备水、零食和急救用品，空格后举例”可以带活动手册或棋盘游戏”，空格处需要引出”路上消遣”这一话题。 上下文依据：“Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things.” / “For example, you can take some activity books or board games.” 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 【题源】（25-26 九年级上・江苏南通海安・期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) of northern China, around 40 million people still live in traditional caves called yaodong. These homes are not only practical but also environmentally friendly. 1 What is the structure of yaodong? These cave houses are built with vaulted (有拱顶的) rooms and thick earthen walls. The arched entrances are decorated with beautiful wooden windows. Inside, you’ll find large, heated beds known as the kang. Small tunnels connect the rooms, creating a comfortable living space. Why do people build yaodong? 2 The region has a dry climate with strong winds, making above-ground houses less practical. Instead, yaodong are built into the earth, offering protection from harsh weather. The soil in this area is thick and fine-grained (细粒的), making it easy to dig while providing strong support for the structure. This natural material also acts as excellent insulation (隔热材料), keeping the homes cool in summer and warm in winter. What’s more, because wood and other building materials are rare, yaodong are a cost-effective and green choice for the local people. 3 Yaodong come in different forms, each adapted to the local landscape. One type is the cliffside yaodong (靠崖式窑洞), which is carved directly into the hillsides. These homes have open fronts that allow natural light and air to flow in. Another type is the sunken yaodong (下沉式窑洞), which is built by digging a large rectangular pit (矩形坑) into the ground. Rooms are then carved into the walls of the pit, creating an underground courtyard. This design provides extra insulation and privacy. Finally, there are stand-alone yaodong, which are built above ground using materials like bricks, stone and mud. 4 5 A. How do local people build yaodong? B. These houses are common in areas where digging into the earth is not possible. C. They provide warmth during cold winters. D. What are the main types of yaodong? E. The design of yaodong is closely tied to the environment of the Loess Plateau. F. They mix perfectly with the special local landscape. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. F 【导语】本文介绍中国黄土高原的传统民居窑洞（yaodong），从建筑结构、建造原因、主要类型三个方面，说明窑洞与当地自然环境的密切适配关系，体现了传统民居的生态智慧。 1. 句意：窑洞的设计与黄土高原的环境密切相关。 语境匹配原因：该空位于首段末尾，起总领全文的作用。前文点明窑洞既实用又环保，后文从结构、建造原因、类型三个维度展开，均围绕 “窑洞设计适配当地环境” 这一核心，E 选项恰好点明全文主旨，承上启下。 上下文依据：原文 “These homes are not only practical but also environmentally friendly.” 及后文三个板块的总分结构。 2. 句意：它们在寒冷的冬天提供温暖。 语境匹配原因：该空位于 “Why do people build yaodong?” 段落开头，直接回答建造窑洞的优势之一。后文详细说明窑洞的隔热特性，提到 “keeping the homes cool in summer and warm in winter”，C 选项与后文保暖的表述形成呼应，符合段落主旨。 上下文依据：原文 “This natural material also acts as excellent insulation, keeping the homes cool in summer and warm in winter.” 3. 句意：窑洞的主要类型是什么？ 语境匹配原因：该空是第三部分的段落小标题，后文依次介绍了靠崖式、下沉式、独立式三种窑洞，D 选项以问句形式引出下文对不同类型的说明，与前两个小标题的设问结构保持一致。 上下文依据：原文 “Yaodong come in different forms, each adapted to the local landscape.” 及后文三种窑洞的分类介绍。 4. 句意：这些房子在无法挖土的地区很常见。 语境匹配原因：该空位于介绍独立式窑洞的句子之后，补充说明这类窑洞的适用场景。前文提到独立式窑洞用砖、石、泥建在地面上，B 选项解释了其存在的原因 —— 无法挖土的地区只能采用这种形式，衔接紧密。 上下文依据：原文 “Finally, there are stand-alone yaodong, which are built above ground using materials like bricks, stone and mud.” 5. 句意：它们与当地独特的景观完美融合。 语境匹配原因：该空是全文总结句，呼应首段 “environmentally friendly” 的特点，也承接本段 “adapted to the local landscape” 的表述，升华了窑洞与自然和谐共生的主旨。 上下文依据：原文 “Yaodong come in different forms, each adapted to the local landscape.” 及首段环保主题。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江苏淮安淮阴区·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beat the Autumn and Winter Blues As autumn turns to winter, the days get shorter, and the weather turns colder. You may feel more tired, or even a little sad. But don’t be worried. 1 You’re not alone. Many people find their moods changing in the cold seasons. The reasons behind these feelings are clear. Shorter days mean less sunlight, which influences the body’s “happy hormone” and makes us feel low. 2 Cold weather also keeps us indoors more, making us meet our friends and family not so often. As a result, loneliness will grow. All these reasons together often lead to increased worries. 3 First, try to catch as much sunlight as possible. Go for a walk in the morning or sit by a bright window when studying—even 20 minutes of sunlight a day can lift your mood. Second, keep your body active. Exercise, like jogging or dancing, helps release stress and makes you feel energetic. You can also do simple indoor workouts if the weather is too bad. What’s more, talking to someone you trust, like your parents or close friends, about your feelings can make you feel more relaxed. 4 Sharing your worries doesn’t mean you’re weak; it shows you’re brave enough to face your emotions. Also, try small, fun activities to cheer yourself up, such as baking cookies, listening to music, or watching a favorite movie. Now, you have not only understood why autumn and winter influence your mood but also learned to use the above simple methods. 5 Remember, taking care of your emotional health is just as important as taking care of your body—so be kind to yourself this cold season! A. Don’t hide your true feelings. B. These are common mood changes. C. How can we deal with these blues? D. Sunlight is the best way to lift mood. E. Besides, cold gray days make tasks tiring. F. It can be much easier for you to stay positive. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. F 【导语】本文分析了秋冬季节日照减少、天气寒冷导致情绪低落的原因，并给出了多晒太阳、运动、倾诉和娱乐等调节建议。 1.句意：这些都是常见的情绪变化。 语境匹配原因：空格前说”你可能会感到更疲惫，甚至有点难过，但别担心”，空格后说”你不是一个人，很多人在寒冷季节都会情绪变化”，空格处需要安抚并定性这种情绪为正常现象。 上下文依据：“You may feel more tired, or even a little sad. But don’t be worried.” / “You’re not alone. Many people find their moods changing in the cold seasons.” 2.句意：此外，阴冷的天气让人做事也觉得累。 语境匹配原因：本段分析情绪低落的原因，空格前说日照减少影响”快乐激素”，空格后说寒冷天气让人待在室内、减少社交，空格处需要补充另一个天气层面的原因，“Besides”与前文构成并列。 上下文依据：“Shorter days mean less sunlight, which influences the body’s ‘happy hormone’ and makes us feel low.” / “Cold weather also keeps us indoors more…” 3.句意：我们该如何应对这些低落情绪呢？ 语境匹配原因：前文分析了原因，空格后用”First…Second…What’s more…“列举具体建议，空格处需要一个过渡问句，从”原因”转向”对策”。 上下文依据：“All these reasons together often lead to increased worries.” / “First, try to catch as much sunlight as possible.” 4. 句意：不要隐藏你的真实感受。 语境匹配原因：空格前说”和你信任的人谈谈你的感受会让你更放松”，空格后说”分享烦恼不代表你软弱”，空格处需要总起”不要压抑情绪”这一建议。 上下文依据：“…talking to someone you trust, like your parents or close friends, about your feelings can make you feel more relaxed.” / “Sharing your worries doesn’t mean you’re weak…” 5. 句意：你会更容易保持积极心态。 语境匹配原因：空格前说”你不仅明白了秋冬影响情绪的原因，还学会了以上简单方法”，空格后总结说”照顾情绪健康和照顾身体一样重要”，空格处需要总结学会方法后的效果。 上下文依据：“Now, you have not only understood why autumn and winter influence your mood but also learned to use the above simple methods.” 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （25-26 九年级上・江苏苏州工业园区八校联考・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Failure in Study Nobody likes failure, but failure is a common part of learning. 1 Instead of seeing failure as a disaster, you can see it as a chance to grow. Here are some ways to deal with study failure. First, take time to accept your feelings. It’s normal to feel upset, sad or angry after a bad exam or a failed project. 2 Don’t hide your feelings or blame yourself too much. Just let yourself feel these emotions for a short time. Second, find out what went wrong. 3 Was it because you didn’t work hard enough? Or were the questions too difficult? Or did you have a bad rest before the test? Finding out the reason helps you avoid making the same mistakes next time. 4 Don’t just think about your problem. Make a clear and practical plan to fix it. For example, if you are weak in math, you can spend 20 more minutes on it every day and ask the teacher for help when you have problems. Finally, keep trying. 5 You may fail more than once, but each time you can learn something new. As long as you keep trying, you will make progress little by little. A. Make an action plan. B. You don’t need to stop feeling bad. C. Not every exam is as important as you think. D. You need to think about the reason carefully. E. It’s impossible for everyone to succeed all the time. F. You can compare yourself with top students. G. Progress takes time and repeated efforts. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. G 【导语】本文围绕 “如何应对学习中的失败” 展开，从接纳情绪、分析原因、制定计划、坚持尝试四个维度给出具体建议，引导学生正确看待挫折，将失败转化为成长的动力。 1. 句意：每个人都不可能一直成功。 语境匹配原因：前文提出 “失败是学习中常见的部分”，后文转折建议 “把失败看作成长的机会”，该空承接前文，进一步说明失败的普遍性，让读者放平心态，对应选项 E。 上下文依据：前文 “nobody likes failure, but failure is a common part of learning.” 与后文 “Instead of seeing failure as a disaster, you can see it as a chance to grow.” 2. 句意：你不需要强迫自己停止难过。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是 “接纳自己的情绪”，前文说 “考砸后感到难过很正常”，后文说 “不要隐藏情绪、过度自责”，该空承上启下，说明可以允许自己有负面情绪，对应选项 B。 上下文依据：前文 “It’s normal to feel upset, sad or angry after a bad exam or a failed project.” 与后文 “Don’t hide your feelings or blame yourself too much.” 3. 句意：你需要仔细思考原因。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是 “找出问题所在”，后文连续抛出三个问句追问失败的原因，该空点明本段核心，引出后文的原因分析，对应选项 D。 上下文依据：段落主题句 “find out what went wrong.” 与后文连续的原因追问。 4. 句意：制定行动计划。 语境匹配原因：该空是段落主题句，后文围绕 “制定具体可行的计划” 展开，举例说明如何针对薄弱科目制定计划，核心是 “行动方案”，对应选项 A。 上下文依据：后文 “Make a clear and practical plan to fix it. For example, if you are weak in math...” 5. 句意：进步需要时间和反复的努力。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是 “坚持尝试”，前文说 “持续努力”，后文说 “你可能不止一次失败，但每次都能学到新东西”，该空点明坚持的意义，承接上下文，对应选项 G。 上下文依据：段落主题句 “Finally, keep trying.” 与后文 “You may fail more than once, but each time you can learn something new.” Passage 2 （25-26 九年级上・江苏常州武进区期中调研・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Improve Your Focus Nowadays, many students find it hard to focus on their study. There are so many distractions around them. 1 Luckily, you can improve your focus by following these tips. 2 If your desk is full of things like toys, comic books or your phone, you will easily get distracted. You should only keep things you need for study on your desk. A clean and tidy desk helps you pay attention to your work. Set a study timer. You can use a timer to plan your study time. 3 For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. Working for a fixed time helps you stay focused and stops you from getting tired too soon. Cut down on screen time. 4 Spending too much time on phones or computers makes your brain used to fast-changing information. That makes it hard for you to focus on one thing for a long time. Try to use your phone less during study time. 5 When you are interested in what you are learning, you will pay more attention to it. You can try to find fun in your study, like connecting knowledge with your hobbies. A. Clear your study space. B. Find interest in your study. C. This has a bad influence on their study. D. You can divide your time into parts. E. You should study as long as possible. F. Digital products are the biggest distraction. G. You can study with your friends. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. B 【导语】本文针对学生注意力不集中的问题，从整理学习空间、规划学习时间、减少电子产品使用、培养学习兴趣四个方面介绍了提升专注力的方法，贴合学生学习场景。 1. 句意：这对他们的学习有不好的影响。 语境匹配原因：前文提到 “很多学生难以专注学习，身边有很多干扰物”，该空承接前文，说明注意力分散带来的负面影响，而后文转折给出提升专注力的建议，对应选项 C。 上下文依据：前文 “Nowadays, many students find it hard to focus on their study. There are so many distractions around them.” 与后文 “Luckily, you can improve your focus by following these tips.” 2. 句意：整理你的学习空间。 语境匹配原因：该空是段落主题句，后文围绕 “桌面杂乱容易分心，只保留学习用品，整洁的桌面有助专注” 展开，核心是 “学习环境的整理”，对应选项 A。 上下文依据：后文 “If your desk is full of things like toys, comic books or your phone, you will easily get distracted... A clean and tidy desk helps you pay attention to your work.” 3. 句意：你可以把时间分成几个部分。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是 “设置学习计时器”，后文举例 “学习 45 分钟，休息 10 分钟”，该空点明时间规划的方法，引出后文的举例，对应选项 D。 上下文依据：前文 “You can use a timer to plan your study time.” 与后文 “For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break.” 4. 句意：电子产品是最大的干扰源。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是 “减少屏幕时间”，后文提到 “长时间用手机电脑会让大脑习惯快速变化的信息，难以长时间专注一件事”，该空点明电子产品的干扰性，承接主题，对应选项 F。 上下文依据：段落主题句 “Cut down on screen time.” 与后文 “Spending too much time on phones or computers makes your brain used to fast-changing information.” 5. 句意：在学习中找到兴趣。 语境匹配原因：该空是段落主题句，后文提到 “对所学内容感兴趣就会更专注，可以把知识和爱好联系起来，找到学习的乐趣”，核心是 “兴趣提升专注”，对应选项 B。 上下文依据：后文 “When you are interested in what you are learning, you will pay more attention to it... connecting knowledge with your hobbies.” Passage 3 （25-26 九年级上・浙江杭州滨江区・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Exam Stress Exam stress is common among students. Almost everyone feels nervous before big exams. 1 Here are some useful ways to deal with it. Stay prepared. The best way to avoid stress is to prepare well for the exam. 2 If you study hard every day, you will feel confident and won’t worry too much. Don’t wait until the last minute to study. Take care of your body. 3 Getting enough sleep, eating healthy food and doing exercise can help you stay calm. Don’t drink too much coffee or stay up late before exams. 4 When you feel stressed, you can try to take deep breaths. You can also listen to soft music or take a short walk. These small things can help you relax quickly. Don’t think too much about the result. 5 You just need to try your best. Worrying about the result won’t help you get better grades. A. Learn to relax your mind. B. Good learning habits help a lot. C. But too much stress is bad for you. D. It’s impossible to get perfect grades every time. E. Your body influences your mood a lot. F. You can ask your teachers for advice. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文围绕 “如何应对考试压力” 展开，从充分备考、照顾身体、放松心态、看淡结果四个维度给出具体方法，贴合九年级学生的学习场景，逻辑清晰，选项设置有一定干扰性，符合进阶训练要求。 1. 句意：但是过多的压力对你有害。 语境匹配原因：前文提到 “考试压力很普遍，几乎所有人考前都会紧张”，后文转折给出应对压力的建议，该空承上启下，点明过度压力的负面影响，引出下文的解决方法，对应选项 C。 上下文依据：前文 “Almost everyone feels nervous before big exams.” 与后文 “Here are some useful ways to deal with it.” 2. 句意：好的学习习惯帮助很大。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是 “做好准备”，前文说 “避免压力最好的方法是好好备考”，后文进一步说明 “每天努力学习就会自信，不要临时抱佛脚”，该空点明日常学习习惯的重要性，承接上下文，对应选项 B。 上下文依据：前文 “The best way to avoid stress is to prepare well for the exam.” 与后文 “If you study hard every day, you will feel confident...” 3. 句意：你的身体状态很大程度上影响你的情绪。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是 “照顾好身体”，后文具体列举了睡眠、饮食、运动对保持冷静的作用，该空点明身体与情绪的关联，作为段落总起句，对应选项 E。 上下文依据：后文 “Getting enough sleep, eating healthy food and doing exercise can help you stay calm.” 4. 句意：学会放松你的大脑。 语境匹配原因：该空是段落主题句，后文围绕 “深呼吸、听轻音乐、散步” 等放松方法展开，说明这些小事能帮人快速放松，核心是 “心态放松”，对应选项 A。 上下文依据：后文 “When you feel stressed, you can try to take deep breaths... These small things can help you relax quickly.” 5. 句意：不可能每次都取得完美的成绩。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是 “不要过多考虑结果”，前文提出观点，后文说 “你只需要尽最大努力，担心结果没用”，该空解释为什么不用纠结结果 —— 完美成绩不现实，承接上下文，对应选项 D。 上下文依据：前文 “Don’t think too much about the result.” 与后文 “You just need to try your best.” 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （25-26 九年级上・江苏连云港赣榆区・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering for Teens Volunteering is a great way for teens to give back to the community. It also brings many advantages to young people. 1 First, volunteering helps you learn new skills. 2 When you work as a volunteer, you might learn how to talk with different people, how to work in a team and how to solve problems. These skills will help you a lot in your future study and work. Second, volunteering is good for your health. 3 When you help others, you will feel happy and satisfied. Spending time on volunteer work also helps you stay away from sitting in front of screens all day. Third, volunteering lets you meet new people. 4 You can meet people from different ages and backgrounds. They may have different stories and ideas. Working with them can open up your mind. 5 You can start with small things: help in the community library, look after old people’s houses or clean up the park. Every small act of kindness matters. A. You can make friends with different people. B. Why not start volunteering right now? C. Let’s see the benefits of volunteering. D. It is good for both your mind and body. E. You can learn useful skills from real experiences. F. Many teens don’t like volunteering at first. G. Volunteering takes up too much time. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文介绍了青少年参与志愿服务的三大好处：学习新技能、有益身心健康、结识新朋友，最后呼吁青少年从小事做起，参与志愿活动，服务社区。 1. 句意：让我们来看看志愿服务的好处吧。 语境匹配原因：前文提到 “志愿服务是青少年回馈社区的好方式，也给年轻人带来很多好处”，后文开始分点论述具体好处，该空承上启下，引出下文的分点说明，对应选项 C。 上下文依据：前文 “It also brings many advantages to young people.” 与后文三个分论点。 2. 句意：你可以从真实的经历中学到有用的技能。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是 “志愿活动帮你学习新技能”，后文具体列举了沟通、团队合作、解决问题等技能，该空点明技能来源于实践，承接主题，对应选项 E。 上下文依据：段落主题句 “First, volunteering helps you learn new skills.” 与后文 “When you work as a volunteer, you might learn how to talk with different people...” 3. 句意：它对你的身心都有好处。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是 “志愿活动有益健康”，后文分别从 “心理上感到开心满足” 和 “身体上远离屏幕” 两个角度说明，该空总领全段，点明身心双重益处，对应选项 D。 上下文依据：后文 “When you help others, you will feel happy and satisfied... helps you stay away from sitting in front of screens all day.” 4. 句意：你可以和不同的人交朋友。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是 “志愿活动让你结识新朋友”，后文提到 “能遇到不同年龄、不同背景的人，他们有不同的故事和想法，能开阔眼界”，该空点明核心 —— 结交不同的朋友，对应选项 A。 上下文依据：段落主题句 “Third, volunteering lets you meet new people.” 与后文 “You can meet people from different ages and backgrounds.” 5. 句意：为什么不现在就开始做志愿活动呢？ 语境匹配原因：该空是结尾的呼吁句，后文建议 “从小事做起，比如社区图书馆帮忙、照顾老人、清理公园”，该空发出倡议，引出后文的具体建议，对应选项 B。 上下文依据：后文 “You can start with small things: help in the community library... Every small act of kindness matters.” Passage 2 （25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州邗江区・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Friend Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. Everyone needs good friends. But being a good friend takes effort. 1 Listen to your friends. 2 When your friends share their feelings or problems, you should listen carefully. Don’t cut in and don’t always talk about yourself. Understanding their feelings is the first step to a good friendship. 3 Friends should help each other. When your friends are in trouble, you should try your best to give them a hand. When they are sad, you can stay with them and cheer them up. Respect your friends. Good friends don’t laugh at each other. 4 You should think about their feelings before you talk and act. Don’t try to change your friends. Accept them for who they are. Friendship is like a plant. You need to take care of it to make it grow. A. Help your friends when they need it. B. Here are some tips for you. C. They also don’t tell others their friends’ secrets. D. A good friend is like a mirror. E. Good listening is the base of a good friendship. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 【导语】本文围绕 “如何成为好朋友” 展开，从倾听、互助、尊重三个方面给出经营友谊的具体建议，告诉学生友谊需要用心呵护才能长久。 1. 句意：这里有一些给你的建议。 语境匹配原因：前文提出 “成为好朋友需要付出努力”，后文开始分点介绍具体方法，该空承上启下，引出下文的建议，对应选项 B。 上下文依据：前文 “But being a good friend takes effort.” 与后文三条具体建议。 2. 句意：好的倾听是美好友谊的基础。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是 “倾听朋友”，后文具体说明如何倾听 —— 认真听、不打断、不只说自己的事，该空点明倾听的重要性，承接主题句，对应选项 E。 上下文依据：段落主题句 “Listen to your friends.” 与后文 “When your friends share their feelings or problems, you should listen carefully.” 3. 句意：在朋友需要的时候帮助他们。 语境匹配原因：该空是段落主题句，后文围绕 “朋友互相帮助” 展开，提到 “朋友有困难时尽力帮忙，难过时陪伴鼓励”，核心是 “互助”，对应选项 A。 上下文依据：后文 “Friends should help each other. When your friends are in trouble, you should try your best to give them a hand.” 4. 句意：他们也不会把朋友的秘密告诉别人。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是 “尊重朋友”，前文说 “好朋友不会互相嘲笑”，该空承接前文，进一步说明尊重朋友的表现 —— 保守秘密，后文补充 “言行前考虑朋友的感受，不试图改变朋友”，对应选项 C。 上下文依据：前文 “Good friends don’t laugh at each other.” 与后文 “You should think about their feelings before you talk and act.” Passage 3 （25-26 九年级上・山东青岛市北区・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Manners in Different Cultures Different countries have different cultures. 1 Knowing some cultural differences can help you communicate well with people from other countries. Greeting manners. In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 2 In Japan, people bow to greet each other. And in some European countries, people kiss each other on the cheek. Table manners. In China, people like to share dishes and eat together. 3 In Western countries, people eat their own food on their own plates. They don’t use their own chopsticks to pick food for others. 4 In many countries, it’s not polite to ask people about their age, money or family. You should talk about more relaxing things like hobbies, travel and weather. 5 When you are in a foreign country, just follow the local customs. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” A. Talking manners. B. So do table manners. C. So are the manners in different countries. D. It shows respect and friendliness. E. It’s rude to eat with your mouth open. F. And hosts often put food on guests’ plates. G. The most important thing is to be polite and show respect. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. G 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家在问候、用餐、交谈三个方面的礼仪差异，告诉学生跨文化交流中要尊重当地习俗，做到入乡随俗。 1. 句意：不同国家的礼仪也不一样。 语境匹配原因：前文提到 “不同国家有不同的文化”，后文开始介绍不同国家的礼仪差异，该空承接前文，从 “文化不同” 过渡到 “礼仪不同”，引出下文，对应选项 C。 上下文依据：前文 “Different countries have different cultures.” 与后文不同礼仪方面的分点介绍。 2. 句意：这表示尊重和友好。 语境匹配原因：前文提到 “中国人第一次见面通常握手”，该空说明握手的意义，后文接着介绍日本、欧洲国家的问候方式，对应选项 D。 上下文依据：前文 “In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.” 3. 句意：而且主人经常给客人夹菜。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是餐桌礼仪，前文说 “中国人喜欢共享菜品、一起吃饭”，该空补充中国餐桌的典型行为，和后文西方分餐制形成对比，对应选项 F。 上下文依据：前文 “In China, people like to share dishes and eat together.” 与后文 “In Western countries, people eat their own food on their own plates.” 4. 句意：交谈礼仪。 语境匹配原因：该空是段落主题句，后文围绕 “交谈的禁忌和适宜话题” 展开，提到不要问年龄、收入、家庭，聊爱好、旅行、天气更合适，核心是 “交谈方面的礼仪”，对应选项 A。 上下文依据：后文 “In many countries, it’s not polite to ask people about their age, money or family. You should talk about more relaxing things like hobbies, travel and weather.” 5. 句意：最重要的是要有礼貌、表达尊重。 语境匹配原因：该空是结尾的总结句，后文建议 “在国外要遵循当地风俗，入乡随俗”，该空点明跨文化礼仪的核心原则，承接后文，对应选项 G。 上下文依据：后文 “When you are in a foreign country, just follow the local customs... When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡惠山区・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why Are Bees Important? Bees are famous for making honey. But they do much more than that. 1 Most of the food we eat depends on bees. Bees fly from flower to flower to collect nectar (花蜜). 2 This helps plants make seeds and fruit. Without bees, we would not have many fruits, vegetables and nuts. Bees also help protect the environment. 3 More plants mean less soil erosion (水土流失) and cleaner air. The whole environment becomes better because of bees. 4 Bees are an important part of the food chain. Many birds and small animals eat bees as food. If bees disappear, many animals will lose their main food source. Sadly, bees are in danger now. 5 We can plant more flowers around our homes and stop using harmful pesticides (农药). Small actions can save bees and save our planet. A. They carry pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. B. What can we do to save bees? C. They are very important to both humans and nature. D. They help plants grow everywhere. E. Bees make honey for people to eat. F. Bees also support other wildlife. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. B 【导语】本文围绕 “蜜蜂的重要性” 展开，从保障粮食生产、保护生态环境、支撑食物链三个维度介绍了蜜蜂对人类和自然的价值，最后呼吁大家行动起来拯救濒危的蜜蜂，属于人与自然主题，逻辑层层递进，选项干扰性较强。 1. 句意：它们对人类和自然都非常重要。 语境匹配原因：该空位于首段末尾，起总领全文的作用。前文说 “蜜蜂不止会酿蜜”，后文从人类食物、生态环境、野生动物三个角度阐述蜜蜂的重要性，C 选项恰好点明全文主旨，承上启下。 上下文依据：前文 “But they do much more than that.” 及后文三个分论点的总分结构。 2. 句意：它们把花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花。 语境匹配原因：前文提到 “蜜蜂在花丛间飞采集花蜜”，后文说 “这帮助植物结出种子和果实”，该空说明蜜蜂传粉的作用，解释了蜜蜂如何帮助植物繁殖，承接上下文，对应选项 A。 上下文依据：前文 “Bees fly from flower to flower to collect nectar.” 与后文 “This helps plants make seeds and fruit.” 3. 句意：它们帮助植物在各处生长。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是 “蜜蜂帮助保护环境”，后文说 “更多的植物意味着更少的水土流失、更清新的空气”，该空点明蜜蜂对植物的作用，引出后文的环境效益，对应选项 D。 上下文依据：后文 “More plants mean less soil erosion and cleaner air.” 4. 句意：蜜蜂也支撑着其他野生动物。 语境匹配原因：该空是段落主题句，后文围绕 “蜜蜂是食物链的重要部分，很多鸟类和小动物以蜜蜂为食，没有蜜蜂它们会失去食物来源” 展开，核心是蜜蜂对其他野生动物的意义，对应选项 F。 上下文依据：后文 “Bees are an important part of the food chain. Many birds and small animals eat bees as food.” 5. 句意：我们能做些什么来拯救蜜蜂？ 语境匹配原因：前文说 “蜜蜂现在处于危险中”，后文给出 “种花、停止使用有害农药” 等具体做法，该空以问句形式引出下文的解决措施，对应选项 B。 上下文依据：前文 “Sadly, bees are in danger now.” 与后文 “We can plant more flowers around our homes and stop using harmful pesticides.” Passage 2 （25-26 九年级上・浙江宁波鄞州区・期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cutting Down Single-use Plastic Single-use plastic things, like plastic bags, bottles and lunch boxes, are everywhere in our life. 1 They pollute the ocean, hurt animals and even get into our food chain. Luckily, there are many things we can do to cut down single-use plastic. 2 You can take cloth bags with you when you go shopping. You can also bring your own water bottle and lunch box to school. This way, you don’t need to use plastic ones. Say no to plastic straws (吸管). 3 You can use paper straws or glass straws instead. They are much more environmentally friendly. 4 Many plastic things can be used again. For example, you can turn plastic bottles into flower pots or pencil holders. Being creative helps you reduce plastic waste. 5 Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone does something, we can make our planet cleaner and greener. A. Bring your own things. B. Reuse plastic products properly. C. But they are bad for the environment. D. It’s easy to cut down plastic use. E. Most people use them only once and throw them away. F. Everyone should take action now. G. Many people don’t like plastic straws. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F 【导语】本文针对一次性塑料污染问题，从自带用品、拒绝塑料吸管、重复利用三个方面给出减少一次性塑料使用的方法，呼吁大家行动起来保护地球。 1. 句意：但是它们对环境有害。 语境匹配原因：前文提到 “一次性塑料制品在生活中随处可见”，后文具体说明 “它们污染海洋、伤害动物、进入食物链”，该空转折点明一次性塑料的危害，承上启下，对应选项 C。 上下文依据：前文 “Single-use plastic things... are everywhere in our life.” 与后文 “They pollute the ocean, hurt animals and even get into our food chain.” 2. 句意：自带个人用品。 语境匹配原因：该空是段落主题句，后文建议 “购物带布袋、上学带自己的水杯和饭盒，不用塑料制品”，核心是 “自带用品替代一次性塑料”，对应选项 A。 上下文依据：后文 “You can take cloth bags with you when you go shopping. You can also bring your own water bottle and lunch box to school.” 3. 句意：大多数人只用一次吸管就扔掉。 语境匹配原因：该段主题是 “拒绝塑料吸管”，前文提出观点，后文建议 “用纸吸管或玻璃吸管代替”，该空说明塑料吸管的一次性属性，解释为什么要拒绝，对应选项 E。 上下文依据：前文 “Say no to plastic straws.” 与后文 “You can use paper straws or glass straws instead.” 4. 句意：合理重复利用塑料制品。 语境匹配原因：该空是段落主题句，后文提到 “很多塑料制品可以再次使用，比如把塑料瓶做成花盆或笔筒”，核心是 “重复利用减少浪费”，对应选项 B。 上下文依据：后文 “Many plastic things can be used again. For example, you can turn plastic bottles into flower pots or pencil holders.” 5. 句意：每个人现在都应该行动起来。 语境匹配原因：该空是结尾的呼吁句，后文说 “小行动有大影响，每个人都出力，地球会更干净更环保”，该空发出行动倡议，对应选项 F。 上下文依据：后文 “Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone does something, we can make our planet cleaner and greener.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $