专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，甘肃专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空，精选甘肃多所中学期中试题，素材涵盖大学体育政策、天水麻辣烫、霜降节气等社会热点与文化传承主题，注重语言运用与文化感知结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|9篇（90空）|动词时态（如issued）、非谓语（如attract）、代词（如they）、冠词（如a）、连词（如which）|情境具时代性，如八段锦国际传播、花朝节传统与科技融合；文化传承突出，如霜降习俗、中文日活动，贴合高一学生语言能力与文化意识培养需求。|

专题07 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. including 2. which 3. in 4. courses 5. requirement 6. issued 7. to graduate 8. a 9. healthy 10. them （一） 【答案】1. attracting 2. which 3. satisfying 4. its 5. places 6. recently 7. to get 8. a 9. At 10. provides （二） 【答案】1. which 2. colder 3. is filled 4. Eating 5. their 6. a 7. Even 8. to gain 9. first 10. With （一） 【答案】1. to acquire 2. importantly 3. which##that 4. in 5. will discover 6. a 7. resources 8. useful 9. yourself 10. realizing （二） 【答案】1. useful 2. the 3. with 4. countries 5. who/that 6. will become 7. spoken 8. is recognized 9. simply 10. learning （三） 【答案】1. inspiration 2. to 3. a 4. Definitely 5. created 6. mixing 7. who##that 8. more suitable 9. is seen 10. to spread （四） 【答案】1. was held 2. which##that 3. became 4. traditional 5. visitors 6. as 7. including 8. perfectly 9. to share 10. a （五） 【答案】1. arrival 2. confident##more confident 3. with##to 4. the 5. visiting 6. interviews 7. why 8. Basically 9. and 10. wished （六） 【答案】1. bringing 2. various##varied 3. to mix 4. absolutely 5. which##that 6. has studied 7. Inspired 8. a 9. as 10. borders / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For fresh students entering Yunnan University this autumn term, failing to pass the physical fitness tests 1 (include) running, pull-up and jumping will mean no diploma (文凭). According to the new rule, 2 is known as the “strictest school rule on physical education 3 history”, PE classes must be offered to all students as compulsory (必修) 4 (course), and students need to complete a total of 200 class hours in PE if they want to graduate. This new 5 (require) is nothing new. In 2007, the Ministry of Education 6 (issue) a rule, which asked schools to include physical fitness as a key standard in assessing students’ performance, and those failing to get 50 points in the tests should not be allowed 7 (graduate). For college students, getting a diploma is only 8 small target. The PE tests are designed to help them develop a 9 (health) lifestyle which would bring 10 (they) lifelong benefits. （一） （25-26高一上·甘肃张掖市民乐县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, 1 (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, 2 means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its 3 (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for 4 (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other 5 (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant 6 (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours 7 (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended (延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is 8 must-go visit in the city. 9 the same time, the local government 10 (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. （二） （25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 24 and ends on Nov 7. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, during 1 time the weather becomes much 2 (cold) than before and frost begins to appear. As Frost’s Descent comes, the world 3 (fill) with the atmosphere of late autumn. 4 (eat) persimmons (柿子) during Frost’s Descent can help people resist the cold and protect 5 bones. In south Fujian province, it’s 6 custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “ 7 nourishing (滋补) all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” Eating duck is a way for people there 8 (gain) weight. People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region celebrate the 9 (one) day of Frost’s Descent. In the Frost’s Descent Festival, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices, dance and sing folk songs. 10 a history of more than 360 years, the festival is to honor Cen Yuyin, a heroine in battles against foreign aggression. （一） （25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, senior high school life is full of challenges. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 1 (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most 2 (importance), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Put simply, potential is your natural ability 3 can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence 4 your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you 5 (discover) your potential while you develop as 6 student and as a person. To fully realize the potential, it is important for you to make the most of school 7 (resource). Of equal importance are good study habits, 8 (use) skills and a positive attitude. In time you will find 9 (you) growing into a well-rounded individual. Senior high school will help students learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 10 (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! （二） （25-26高一上·甘肃华池县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most 1 (use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is 2 most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating 3 people from other 4 (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 5 know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 6 (become) the economic world leader, which makes it the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language 7 (speak) by millions of people. French 8 (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, 9 (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 10 (learn) this language. （三） （25-26高一上·甘肃酒泉市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers(影响者), has become an 1 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin — a traditional Chinese fitness exercise — 2 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 3 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving words such as “ 4 (definite), no one can refuse the charm(魅力) of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, 5 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 6 (mix) physical movement with breathing. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 7 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 8 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Because it also relates to breathing exercises, it 9 (see) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are eager 10 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. （四） （25-26高一上·甘肃靖远县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With different spring colors and lively lights, the yearly Huazhao Festival 1 (hold) on Friday, April 12 at the Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai. The flower festival 2 celebrates the flower goddess’ birthday, has a history of over 2,000 years. According to ancient views, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction, and celebrating her birthday 3 (become) a custom to bring prosperity (繁荣) . Running until the end of April, this year’s festival combined 4 (tradition) cultures with modern technologies, offering 5 (visitor) a pleasure for both the eyes and ears. Colorful light shows, parades (游行) of performers dressed 6 the flower goddess, as well as dance and musical performances took place at landmarks within the garden, 7 (include) Central Plaza, Gold Plaza and Jiuqu (Zigzag) Bridge areas. “Yuyuan’s Huazhao Festival 8 (perfect) matches with our spring beauty trend (趋势) . We are bringing some of our beauty bloggers offline to the market 9 (share) their experience face to face. There are a lot of tourists from both home and abroad here, and we would like to show our Chinese traditions and culture, offering them 10 unique cultural experience, ” said Xu Tongru from the makeup team at Xiaohongshu. （五） （25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 1 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3 ? Not the pandas, even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7 they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 8 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. （六） （25-26高一上·甘肃陇南市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event marking this year’s Chinese Language Day was held on May 8 in London, 1 (bring) 100 British students to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. The event, with the theme of “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, featured eight workshops highlighting (突出) 2 (variety) parts of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera masks. The activities were intended 3 (mix) traditional customs with modern elements (元素). “Learning Chinese is challenging, but also 4 (absolute) fun and exciting. It has helped me understand Chinese culture 5 is different from the cultures I have experienced before, says Noah, a student who 6 (study) Chinese for almost two years at the City of London School. 7 (inspire) by Chinese culture, he hopes to develop a future career in China. Zhao Fei, minister of the Chinese embassy (大使馆) in the United Kingdom, says: “Language serves as 8 means for exchanging ideas.” Zhao describes mastering Chinese 9 holding a magic key. With it, students can bridge the past and present. “We are hoping the students not just to speak Mandarin but to speak across 10 (border),” he added. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For fresh students entering Yunnan University this autumn term, failing to pass the physical fitness tests 1 (include) running, pull-up and jumping will mean no diploma (文凭). According to the new rule, 2 is known as the “strictest school rule on physical education 3 history”, PE classes must be offered to all students as compulsory (必修) 4 (course), and students need to complete a total of 200 class hours in PE if they want to graduate. This new 5 (require) is nothing new. In 2007, the Ministry of Education 6 (issue) a rule, which asked schools to include physical fitness as a key standard in assessing students’ performance, and those failing to get 50 points in the tests should not be allowed 7 (graduate). For college students, getting a diploma is only 8 small target. The PE tests are designed to help them develop a 9 (health) lifestyle which would bring 10 (they) lifelong benefits. 【答案】1. including 2. which 3. in 4. courses 5. requirement 6. issued 7. to graduate 8. a 9. healthy 10. them 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是云南大学实施新的体育规定，要求新生必须通过包括跑步、引体向上和跳跃在内的体能测试，否则将无法获得毕业证书。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：对于今年秋季入学的云南大学新生来说，如果不通过跑步、引体向上和跳跃等体能测试，将无法获得毕业证书。句中谓语是will mean，空格处用非谓语动词，空格处用现在分词including，表主动，已转化为介词，意为“包括”。故填including。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：根据这项被称为“史上最严体育校规”的新规定，体育课程必须作为必修课面向所有学生开设，学生要想毕业，总共需要完成200学时的体育课程。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词rule是规则，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：根据这项被称为“史上最严体育校规”的新规定，体育课程必须作为必修课面向所有学生开设，学生要想毕业，总共需要完成200学时的体育课程。in history意为“在历史上”，故填in。 (4)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：根据这项被称为“史上最严体育校规”的新规定，体育课程必须作为必修课面向所有学生开设，学生要想毕业，总共需要完成200学时的体育课程。course是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数作宾语，故填courses。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这个新要求并不新鲜。new是形容词，修饰名词，require的名词是requirement，意为“要求”，由This new可知，空格处用单数，作主语，故填requirement。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：2007年，教育部发布了一项规定，要求学校将身体健康作为评估学生表现的一项关键标准，测试成绩低于50分的学生不应被允许毕业。由In 2007可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填issued。 (7)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：2007年，教育部发布了一项规定，要求学校将身体健康作为评估学生表现的一项关键标准，测试成绩低于50分的学生不应被允许毕业。sb. be allowed to do sth.是固定句式，意为“某人被允许做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to graduate，故填to graduate。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于大学生来说，获得文凭只是一个很小的目标。target是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，small是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：体育测试的目的是帮助他们养成健康的生活方式，这将给他们带来终身的好处。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词lifestyle，health的形容词是healthy，意为“健康的”，故填healthy。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：体育测试的目的是帮助他们养成健康的生活方式，这将给他们带来终身的好处。空格处用代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 （一） （25-26高一上·甘肃张掖市民乐县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, 1 (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, 2 means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its 3 (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for 4 (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other 5 (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant 6 (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours 7 (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended (延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is 8 must-go visit in the city. 9 the same time, the local government 10 (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 【答案】1. attracting 2. which 3. satisfying 4. its 5. places 6. recently 7. to get 8. a 9. At 10. provides 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北的天水麻辣烫在社交媒体上走红。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：天水麻辣烫是中国西北部甘肃省的一种麻辣火锅，最近在中国媒体上走红，吸引了来自全国各地的许多游客来品尝这道菜。空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Tianshui malatang为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：麻辣烫，意思是“麻辣汤”，是一种有火锅味道的一锅面汤。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Malatang，作从句的主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这是一道让人舌头发麻的辣菜，因其令人满意的味道和丰富的颜色而备受喜爱。修饰物，用-ing结尾的形容词作定语。故填satisfying。 (4)题解析： 考查代词。句意：与中国西南部另一个以火锅闻名的川菜不同，天水的美味秘诀来自当地的特色食材——麦鸡胡椒和甘谷辣椒。此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语hot pot。故填its。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：据中国新闻社报道，天水的一位餐馆老板说，由于其他地方的人开车来天水品尝麻辣烫，他每天接待的顾客超过400人。place为可数名词，表示多地，用复数形式。故填places。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：“最近我的餐厅外面排了很长的队，”一位店主说。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词形式，作状语。故填recently。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位顾客在中国社交媒体巨头新浪微博上发帖称，她排了6个小时的队才买到这道菜。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：如今，天水麻辣火锅店是城里必去的打卡地。表示“一个必去的打卡地”，用不定冠词修饰，且must首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：与此同时，当地政府为游客提供了专门的公交线路，帮助他们体验当地文化的魅力。短语at the same time“与此同时”。置于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：与此同时，当地政府为游客提供了专门的公交线路，帮助他们体验当地文化的魅力。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语表示单数意义，谓语使用单数。故填provides。 （二） （25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 24 and ends on Nov 7. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, during 1 time the weather becomes much 2 (cold) than before and frost begins to appear. As Frost’s Descent comes, the world 3 (fill) with the atmosphere of late autumn. 4 (eat) persimmons (柿子) during Frost’s Descent can help people resist the cold and protect 5 bones. In south Fujian province, it’s 6 custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “ 7 nourishing (滋补) all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” Eating duck is a way for people there 8 (gain) weight. People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region celebrate the 9 (one) day of Frost’s Descent. In the Frost’s Descent Festival, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices, dance and sing folk songs. 10 a history of more than 360 years, the festival is to honor Cen Yuyin, a heroine in battles against foreign aggression. 【答案】1. which 2. colder 3. is filled 4. Eating 5. their 6. a 7. Even 8. to gain 9. first 10. With 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中第十八个节气——霜降的文化，以及有关的饮食文化和庆祝方式。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：霜降是秋天的最后一个节气，在此期间，天气变得比以前冷得多，霜冻开始出现。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the last solar term of autumn作补充说明，空处修饰time，表示一年中的这个时间，有选择的范围，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：霜降是秋天的最后一个节气，在此期间，天气变得比以前冷得多，霜冻开始出现。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较的概念，空处应用cold的比较级，作become的表语。故填colder。 (3)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着霜降的到来，世界充满了深秋的气氛。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述规律性的情况，时态应用一般现在时，fill“充满”和主语the world之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is filled。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：霜降期间吃柿子可以帮助人们抵御寒冷，保护骨骼。分析句子可知，空处和空后的persimmons during Frost’s Descent搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一个已知的经验，应用eat的动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Eating。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：霜降期间吃柿子可以帮助人们抵御寒冷，保护骨骼。分析句子可知，空处修饰bones的定语，结合上文help people resist the cold可知，此处表示“保护人们的骨骼”，应用形容词性物主代词their替代people’s。故填their。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在福建省南部，霜降第一天吃鸭子是一种习俗。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且custom的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：福建有句谚语说：“一年补透透，不如补霜降。”根据空后内容可推知，此处是突出霜降进补的重要性，强调一年的滋补甚至都不如霜降第一天的滋补，空处应用意为“甚至，即使”的副词even表示强调，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Even。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，吃鸭子是人们增重的一种方式。名词way后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方式，……的方法”。故填to gain。 (9)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：广西壮族自治区大新县等地的人们庆祝霜降的第一天。分析句子可知，空处修饰day，其空前有the，可推知此处表示“第一天”，应用序数词first。故填first。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这个节日有360多年的历史，是为了纪念抗击外国侵略的女英雄岑玉音。分析句子可知，空处和a history of more than 360 years搭配，作状语，结合a history可知，应用介词with，with a history of意为“有着……的历史”，表示伴随，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 （一） （25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, senior high school life is full of challenges. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 1 (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most 2 (importance), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Put simply, potential is your natural ability 3 can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence 4 your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you 5 (discover) your potential while you develop as 6 student and as a person. To fully realize the potential, it is important for you to make the most of school 7 (resource). Of equal importance are good study habits, 8 (use) skills and a positive attitude. In time you will find 9 (you) growing into a well-rounded individual. Senior high school will help students learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 10 (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 【答案】1. to acquire 2. importantly 3. which##that 4. in 5. will discover 6. a 7. resources 8. useful 9. yourself 10. realizing 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了高中生活是充满挑战的，但挑战也是提升自我，获得知识和享受成长的机遇，可以充分利用学校资源发掘自身潜力。 (1)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长。“have the opportunity to do”，固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”。故填to acquire。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将打开你潜能的大门。分析可知，这里是副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“importance”，形容词，意为“重要的”，其副词形式为“importantly(重要地)”。故填importantly。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句引导词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。“____3 ____ can be developed when you try hard enough”为之前名词“ability”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 (4)题解析： 考查介词和固定短语。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和你的国家带来改变。“have confidence in…”，固定短语，意为“对……有信心；相信”。故填in。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：在接下来的三年里，你会发现你作为一个学生和一个人的潜力。所填动词作主句的谓语动词，结合时间状语“Over the next three years”可知，句子用一般将来时。故填will discover。 (6)题解析： 考查不定冠词。句意：在接下来的三年里，你会发现你作为一个学生和一个人的潜力。“____6___ student”为名词短语，表示泛指，所填应是不定冠词作限定词。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：为了充分发挥自己的潜力，充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。“school ____7 ___ (resource)”为名词短语作介词“of”的宾语，结合语境，这里用复数形式。故填resources。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。所填应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“skills”。“use”，动词，意为“用，使用”，其形容词形式为“useful(有用的)”。故填useful。 (9)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。“find”为及物动词，之后接宾语；同时结合句意可知，这里的宾语和主语“you(你)”为同一个，应是用反身代词形式，结合语境，这里用单数形式。故填yourself。 (10)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：高中将帮助学生学习和成长，但你自己负责实现你的巨大潜力。“for”为介词，之后接动名作宾语。故填realizing。 （二） （25-26高一上·甘肃华池县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most 1 (use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is 2 most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating 3 people from other 4 (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 5 know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 6 (become) the economic world leader, which makes it the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language 7 (speak) by millions of people. French 8 (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, 9 (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 10 (learn) this language. 【答案】1. useful 2. the 3. with 4. countries 5. who/that 6. will become 7. spoken 8. is recognized 9. simply 10. learning 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在世界上大多数国家，英语是使用最广泛的第二语言。根据语境和most widely可知，此处意为“最广泛的”，使用副词最高级需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。 (4)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词will become，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和realize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语French为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is realized。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。故填simply。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填learning。 （三） （25-26高一上·甘肃酒泉市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers(影响者), has become an 1 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin — a traditional Chinese fitness exercise — 2 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 3 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving words such as “ 4 (definite), no one can refuse the charm(魅力) of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, 5 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 6 (mix) physical movement with breathing. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 7 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 8 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Because it also relates to breathing exercises, it 9 (see) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are eager 10 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 【答案】1. inspiration 2. to 3. a 4. Definitely 5. created 6. mixing 7. who##that 8. more suitable 9. is seen 10. to spread 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网红Pamela Reif的八段锦健身视频走红，八段锦因简单易操作、能减压，受大众喜爱。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：Pamela Reif是全球最受欢迎的健身博主之一，已成为世界各地许多人的灵感源泉，为大家提供燃烧脂肪、增加能量、改善睡眠质量的方法。根据空前“an”可知，此处应填名词形式，括号词inspire是动词，其名词形式为inspiration，在句中作表语。故填inspiration。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：最近，她把八段锦——一种中国传统健身运动——添加到了自己的健身视频中。add…to…是固定搭配，表示“把……添加到……”。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这段时长近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎，许多网友留下了诸如“毫无疑问，没人能抗拒八段锦的魅力”之类的留言。根据空后“hit”可知，此处用不定冠词放在名词前，表示泛指“大受欢迎的事”，又因hit以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这段时长近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎，许多网友留下了诸如“毫无疑问，没人能抗拒八段锦的魅力”之类的留言。设空处需用副词修饰整个句子，括号词definite是形容词，其副词形式为definitely，因双引号内是完整的句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Definitely。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦诞生于800多年前的宋朝，是一套融合肢体动作与呼吸的中国传统健身操。此句已有谓语成分is，设空处需填非谓语形式，又因Badunjin与create是被动关系，此处需用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填created。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦诞生于800多年前的宋朝，是一套融合肢体动作与呼吸的中国传统健身操。此句已有谓语成分is，设空处需填非谓语形式，又因exercises与mix是主动关系，此处需用现在分词作短语后置定语。故填mixing。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：练八段锦的电影明星和健身网红也在网上分享了视频，这吸引了许多新的练习者。设空处为限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是“Film stars and fitness influencers”，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：与太极、五禽戏等其他传统运动相比，八段锦由于动作简单、柔和，更适合初学者。根据上文“Compared with other types of exercise”可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词比较级，括号词suitable的比较级形式为more suitable。故填more suitable。 (9)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：因为它还和呼吸练习相关，八段锦被视为年轻人的放松和缓解压力的一种方式。此句描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，be seen as是固定结构，表示“被视为……”，又因主语it表示单数，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态is seen。故填is seen。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：从线上运动到寺庙的修行活动，中国的年轻人爱上了它，并且渴望把中国传统健身传播到全球。be eager to do是固定结构，表示“渴望做……”。故填to spread。 （四） （25-26高一上·甘肃靖远县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With different spring colors and lively lights, the yearly Huazhao Festival 1 (hold) on Friday, April 12 at the Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai. The flower festival 2 celebrates the flower goddess’ birthday, has a history of over 2,000 years. According to ancient views, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction, and celebrating her birthday 3 (become) a custom to bring prosperity (繁荣) . Running until the end of April, this year’s festival combined 4 (tradition) cultures with modern technologies, offering 5 (visitor) a pleasure for both the eyes and ears. Colorful light shows, parades (游行) of performers dressed 6 the flower goddess, as well as dance and musical performances took place at landmarks within the garden, 7 (include) Central Plaza, Gold Plaza and Jiuqu (Zigzag) Bridge areas. “Yuyuan’s Huazhao Festival 8 (perfect) matches with our spring beauty trend (趋势) . We are bringing some of our beauty bloggers offline to the market 9 (share) their experience face to face. There are a lot of tourists from both home and abroad here, and we would like to show our Chinese traditions and culture, offering them 10 unique cultural experience, ” said Xu Tongru from the makeup team at Xiaohongshu. 【答案】1. was held 2. which##that 3. became 4. traditional 5. visitors 6. as 7. including 8. perfectly 9. to share 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一年一度在上海豫园举行的花朝节，包括其举行的时间、历史渊源、今年花朝节的特色以及相关人员对花朝节的看法等内容。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：伴随着缤纷的春日色彩和灵动的灯光，一年一度的花朝节于4月12日星期五在上海豫园举行。句子描述过去发生的事情，主语the yearly Huazhao Festival与hold之间是被动关系，即“被举行”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was held。故填was held。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这个庆祝花神生日的花朝节已有两千多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为The flower festival，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which / that。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：根据古代的观点，花神掌管着人类的繁衍，庆祝她的生日成为一种带来繁荣的习俗。根据语境，此处讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：今年的花朝节一直持续到4月底，将传统文化与现代技术相结合，为游客带来了一场视听盛宴。此处修饰名词cultures，要用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：今年的花朝节一直持续到4月底，将传统文化与现代技术相结合，为游客带来了一场视听盛宴。visitor是可数名词，结合语境，此处指众多游客，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：丰富多彩的灯光秀、扮成花神的表演者的游行，以及舞蹈和音乐表演在园内的地标性区域举行，包括中心广场、黄金广场和九曲桥区域。dress as为固定搭配，意为“装扮成”，所以此处用介词as。故填as。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：丰富多彩的灯光秀、扮成花神的表演者的游行，以及舞蹈和音乐表演在园内的地标性区域举行，包括中心广场、黄金广场和九曲桥区域。including为介词，意为“包括”，符合语境。故填including。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：“豫园的花朝节与我们春季的美妆潮流完美契合。我们将一些美妆博主带到线下集市，让他们面对面分享经验。这里有很多来自国内外的游客，我们想展示我们的中国传统和文化，给他们提供一种独特的文化体验，”小红书美妆团队的徐同如说。此处修饰动词matches，要用副词形式，perfect的副词是perfectly，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“豫园的花朝节与我们春季的美妆潮流完美契合。我们将一些美妆博主带到线下集市，让他们面对面分享经验。这里有很多来自国内外的游客，我们想展示我们的中国传统和文化，给他们提供一种独特的文化体验，”小红书美妆团队的徐同如说。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”。故填to share。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：“豫园的花朝节与我们春季的美妆潮流完美契合。我们将一些美妆博主带到线下集市，让他们面对面分享经验。这里有很多来自国内外的游客，我们想展示我们的中国传统和文化，给他们提供一种独特的文化体验，”小红书美妆团队的徐同如说。experience作“体验”讲时，是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种独特的文化体验”，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 （五） （25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 1 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3 ? Not the pandas, even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7 they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 8 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【答案】1. arrival 2. confident##more confident 3. with##to 4. the 5. visiting 6. interviews 7. why 8. Basically 9. and 10. wished 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，大家都很疑惑，作者对此做出了解答。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident，根据前文的more comfortable，也可使用比较级。故填confident/more confident。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调“与某人交流”，应用固定搭配：speak with/to sb.。故填with/to。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 (6)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 (7)题解析： 考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 【点睛】 （六） （25-26高一上·甘肃陇南市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event marking this year’s Chinese Language Day was held on May 8 in London, 1 (bring) 100 British students to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. The event, with the theme of “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, featured eight workshops highlighting (突出) 2 (variety) parts of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera masks. The activities were intended 3 (mix) traditional customs with modern elements (元素). “Learning Chinese is challenging, but also 4 (absolute) fun and exciting. It has helped me understand Chinese culture 5 is different from the cultures I have experienced before, says Noah, a student who 6 (study) Chinese for almost two years at the City of London School. 7 (inspire) by Chinese culture, he hopes to develop a future career in China. Zhao Fei, minister of the Chinese embassy (大使馆) in the United Kingdom, says: “Language serves as 8 means for exchanging ideas.” Zhao describes mastering Chinese 9 holding a magic key. With it, students can bridge the past and present. “We are hoping the students not just to speak Mandarin but to speak across 10 (border),” he added. 【答案】1. bringing 2. various##varied 3. to mix 4. absolutely 5. which##that 6. has studied 7. Inspired 8. a 9. as 10. borders 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在伦敦举行的“中文日”庆祝活动，活动旨在展示中国文化的魅力，促进中英文化交流。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年中国语言日的庆祝活动于5月8日在伦敦举行，吸引了100名英国学生参加，他们一同庆祝汉语和中国文化。句中已有谓语动词 was held，空处应填非谓语动词。An event与bring之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填bringing。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：该活动以“汉语：跨越时空的馈赠”为主题，举办了八场研讨会，重点介绍了中国文化的各个方面，包括汉字、书法、诗歌、武术以及戏曲面具。空处修饰名词parts，需用形容词作定语修饰。故填various/varied。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动旨在将传统习俗与现代元素相结合。be intended to do sth.为固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to mix。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：学习中文颇具挑战性，但同时又绝对充满乐趣和刺激感。空处修饰形容词fun and exciting，需用副词absolutely。故填absolutely。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：“它让我更好地理解了中国文化，这种文化与我之前所接触过的文化有所不同，”诺亚说道。他是伦敦城市学校的一名学生，已经学习中文将近两年了。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Chinese culture，先行词在从句中作主语，关系词应用which或that。故填which/that。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“它让我更好地理解了中国文化，这种文化与我之前所接触过的文化有所不同，”诺亚说道。他是伦敦城市学校的一名学生，已经学习中文将近两年了。根据时间状语for almost two years以及上下文时态可知应用现在完成时；主语who指代a student，助动词应用单数。故填has studied。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到中国文化的启发，他希望未来能在中国发展自己的事业。此处inspire与he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填 Inspired。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：中国驻英国大使馆的赵飞大使表示：“语言是交流思想的工具。”means意为“手段；方法”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且means以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：赵说，掌握中文就像是拥有一把神奇的钥匙。describe... as... 为固定搭配，表示“将…描述为……”。故填as。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：他补充道：“我们希望学生们不仅能够说普通话，还要能够跨越国界进行交流。”border 为可数名词，此处表示泛指“多个国界”，需用复数形式。故填borders。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $