精品解析：甘肃武山县第一高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一级期中考试英语试题

武山一中2025-2026学年第一学期高一级期中考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman live now? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you always lived in America? W: No, I was born in England and grew up in Germany. We moved here because my father found a job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A. Physics. B. French. C. English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t like Monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn’t ready for that after the weekend. W: Haven’t you heard? Our physics teacher is off this week. We’re having French first, then English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people did the room use to hold? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe the room should have seated 40 people! M: Yes, we have made it larger. We can now have double the number of people than before. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Tony be? A. A boss. B. A gardener. C. A delivery man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony. We need to deliver some clothes to our son. M: Neither do I, but we need to get it done within this weekend, as what our boss said yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A singing contest. B. The teachers’ decision. C. A school play. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you try out for the school play? M: It depends on what it is. I loved being in Hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between Chekhov’s Uncle Vanya, and The Producers, a musical. My singing voice is terrible! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Clerk and customer. 7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We can’t afford that new car, personally. W: Are you sure? Haven’t we saved a lot of money? M: Yes, we have, just like my workmate, George. But we need that money. W: I don’t think so. What for? M: Our old age. W: Really? How old are you now? You are joking, aren’t you? M: Yes, I am. I’ve just bought it for you. W: Oh, that’s unexpected news. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note? A. To extend an invitation. B. To cancel a visit. C. To express thanks. 9. Where is Lily probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Gomez, what’s in the mailbox? M: It’s a note from the Smiths. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when she was in hospital. W: Is Lily back home now? M: Should be. When we visited her, the doctor said she’d be able to go back home in two or three days. So far four days have passed, but she won’t be able to return to school until next week. W: I hope she has recovered now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jana think is important for language learning? A. Motivation. B. Interest. C. Age. 11. Where did Joseph retire? A In Paris. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 12. Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A. He had no interest. B. He left France. C. He was too busy. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jana, do you think age matters for language learning? W: Well, when you’re young, you learn faster, because there’s nothing else that’s occupying your mind. You’re just studying, but once you start working, it becomes more difficult. M: I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired and then he started studying French at the age of sixty-five and he’s mastered it well. W: Oh, really? M: Yeah. He’s now living in Paris. He’s made many French friends. W: Why did he start it so late? M: He has been interested in French culture, but when he was young, he worked in Tokyo and had no time to learn it. So after he retired, he came back to London and began to learn French. W: Well, I see. M: So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. W: So you don’t think age matters when we learn a language, do you? M: No, I don’t think so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Maria originally want to be in summer? A. A shop assistant. B. A receptionist. C. A swimming coach. 14. How will Maria go to the hotel? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Where is the hotel? A. In the mountains. B. Near the beach. C. In the town. 16. What will the man do first this evening? A. Dine with his grandparents. B. Meet Mike and Tina. C. Go to a theater. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you looked for a summer job lately, Maria? W: Well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistants, but that seemed boring. I’d love to have a job as a swimming coach, because I studied it last summer. M: I understand. W: Anyway, I found a hotel that’s looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and I’ll start in two weeks. M: Oh good! You’ll meet many interesting people in the hotel. W: Right. Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren’t any buses that go there. I’ll just drive. It’s too far to ride my bike. M: I see. Is that a problem? W: Hmm, well, I’ll pay a lot for petrol. M: Where is the hotel? Is it near the beach? W: No, it’s in the mountains. It’s got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. M: Wow, cool! Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors. W: Me too. Well, there’s a new movie at 7:00 this evening in West Theater. Would you like to go to see it together? Mike and Tina will go too. M: Great. I’ll have dinner with my grandparents first and then I’ll meet you there at 6:30. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 18. In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings? A. 303A. B. 303B. C. 303C. 19. When are club members showing their art? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday. 20. Who are the listeners most probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Librarians. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. May I have your attention, please? If you are interested in meeting people who’d like to talk about art and make art, the Arts Club Riverdale may be the perfect place for you. We meet every Tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at 7:00 p.m. and meetings last until 9:00 p.m. Our meeting place is on the 3rd floor of Riverdale Library, Room 303A. Don’t go to the wrong place. Room 303B is for the Sports Club, and Room 303C is for the Sciences Club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we’re open to new ideas. If you’re interested in taking part in events, the Arts Club members also put on shows. This Saturday, on the 21st of September at 8:00 p.m., some members are showing their art at the Spring Gallery, just to give an example of the things we do. If you’d like to hear more about the Arts Club, you may ask your teachers for help, or phone 555-1910 or visit our website at artsclubriverdale.co.uk. We hope to hear from you soon! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (水族馆) Covering a total area of 22,400 square meters, Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (SOA) is located in Pudong New Area. With a theme of ‘“cross Continents — Through Worlds of Water,” the aquarium is divided into 8 zones, displaying more than 300 species and a total of more than 14,000 precious fish from five continents and four oceans. What will you discover at the ocean aquarium? Take an underwater journey that starts from China and continues throughout the major continents and regions of the world. Walk through a 200-meter-long undersea tunnel, one of the longest of its kind in the world, to have a close contact with the colorful ocean world. Admire the uniqueness of ocean life from the Polar Regions to the tropics, particularly rare and precious species from the famous Changjiang River. Opening time 9:00-18:00 9:00-21:00 for Summer Holiday (July and August), National Day Holiday and Chinese New Year Holiday Admission Adult £10/ Child £6 Free guided tours run hourly from Monday to Saturday between 10 am and 3 pm. On Sundays, service of a VR tour is offered, £5 for each person. For groups with more than ten members, we offer free entry to 2 children (under 10) at most. Since its opening in February, 2002, SOA has received more than 1 million tourists every year from within China and all over the world. For more information, visit https://www.trip.com/travel-euidc/shanghai/shanghai-ocean-aquarium-80473/, call (86-21) 58779988 or email us at Iearning@sh-soa.com. 21. In Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, visitors can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. admiring precious fish B. walking through underwater tunnel C swimming in the sea D. increasing knowledge about sea life 22. Two adults with 10 eight-year-old kids will pay at least ________ if they all employ VR tour service this Sunday. A. £80 B. £98 C. £128 D. £140 23. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A news report. B. A science textbook. C. A nature magazine. D. A tourist guide. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海海洋水族馆的一些情况，如开放时间、入场费等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What will you discover at the ocean aquarium?部分中Take an underwater journey that starts from China and continues throughout the major continents and regions of the world. Walk through a 200-meter-long undersea tunnel, one of the longest of its kind in the world, to have a close contact with the colorful ocean world. Admire the uniqueness of ocean life from the Polar Regions to the tropics, particularly rare and precious species from the famous Changjiang River.可知以中国为起点，贯穿世界各大洲和地区的海底之旅。穿过世界上最长的海底隧道——200米长的海底隧道，与五彩缤纷的海洋世界来一次亲密接触。欣赏从极地到热带地区的独特海洋生物，特别是来自著名的长江中的珍稀物种。由此可知，在上海海洋水族馆，游客可以欣赏珍贵的鱼、走海底隧道以及增加关于海洋生物的知识，只有C选项“在海里游泳”文章没有提到。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission部分中Adult £10/ Child £6(成人10英镑/儿童6英镑)；On Sundays, service of a VR tour is offered, £5 for each person.(周日提供VR游服务，每人5英镑)以及For groups with more than ten members, we offer free entry to 2 children (under 10) at most.( 10人以上的团体，我们最多只提供2名儿童(10岁以下)免费入场)由此可知，两个大人带着10个8岁的孩子，如果他们都在本周日使用VR旅游服务，他们将支付入场费10+10+8*6=68美元，VR旅游服务需要花费12*5=60美元，故至少需要支付68+60=128美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题Welcome to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (水族馆)(欢迎来到上海海洋水族馆)以及文章主要介绍了上海海洋水族馆的一些情况，如开放时间、入场费等信息。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选D。 B It’s not easy to grow up. Actually, it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time, I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 24. According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, . A. life is full of fear B. life is painful for us C. we know we can stay young forever D. we sometimes can’t do things we like 25. When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to . A. learn music B. live the best life C. look back on hardships D. succeed by suffering a lot 26. What is the author’s attitude towards “growing pains”? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Negative. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Growing pains are natural experiences for us to grow up. B. None of us can avoid growing pains. C. Hard work and sweat are harmful to us. D. Life without fear is the best choice for all of us. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like.(我们总是做别人让我们做的事情，不允许我们做所有我们喜欢的事情)”可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At that time, I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.(那时，我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们让我去做的事情。但如今回想起来，我非常感激父母鼓励我去学习音乐)”可知，在作者小时候，作者的父母强迫作者上音乐课。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!(如果我们能认识到这些困难只是我们通往成功的道路上的一些小挫折，那么我们就会明白，我们的成长过程中的困难实际上就是成长所带来的收获！)”可推断作者对“growing pains”是积极的态度，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!(稍微付出点努力和挥洒些汗水对任何人来说都没有坏处啊！如果我们能认识到这些困难只是我们通往成功的道路上的一些小挫折，那么我们就会明白，我们的成长过程中的困难实际上就是成长所带来的收获！)”可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，它们终将成为我们成长中的收获，因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的。故选A。 C A call came into Jimmy Gilleece’s bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at his bar, couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. Gilleece, 42, didn’t like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he determined to find the wallet. He spent hours on videos from surveillance (监控) cameras, watching the woman’s every step in the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached the bar, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip (视频片段) on the bar’s Facebook page to find out who the young man was. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, who said he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich. Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks (码头). There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the teenager’s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison. Gilleece decided to help the kid. He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece called the wallet’s owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring. 28. What did the woman value most in her wallet? A. Her ID. B. Her credit cards. C. Her money. D. Her wedding ring. 29. What did Prather do after getting the wallet? A. He kept the ring. B. He spent the money in it. C. He threw it in a dustbin. D. He returned it to the owner. 30 Why did Gilleece help Prather? A. To teach the child a lesson. B. To meet the customer 's demand. C. To save the forgivable child. D. To win back the reputation of his bar. 31. What would happen to Prather next? A. He would be sent to prison. B. He would not be accused by the woman. C. He would get a job in Gilleece’s bar. D. He would live a better life ever after. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Jimmy Gilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。Jimmy Gilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人Rivers Prather，但是Rivers Prather拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子，于是决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指，Prather也被撤销了指控。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. (她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或150美元现金——但她的结婚戒指在里面)可知那位妇女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. (他说他看到了戒指，但认为是假的，所以他拿了钱，把钱包扔进了大海)可知Prather得到钱包后，他把里面的钱花了。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Seeing the teenager’s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.(看到这个少年的小个子，Gilleece觉得他更像个孩子，而不是罪犯。然而，因为丢失戒指，Prather可能会被关进监狱)可知Gilleece帮助Prather是因为他认为Prather是个可原谅的孩子。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中When Gilleece called the wallet’s owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring. (当Gilleece打电话给钱包的主人时，她哭了起来，并立即撤销了对Prather偷戒指的指控)可知接下来Prather不会被那个女人指控。故选B。 D Over the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there. The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars. Once we get to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth. By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars? Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard? 32. We eventually have to send people to Mars because_________. A. the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear B. robots can’t tell us all we want to know C. robots are controlled by us humans D. the samples robots have sent back are not good enough 33. From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars________ . A. is not always the same B. is nearly the same C. is unchangeable D. never changes very much 34. A space station on the moon is important because________ . A. people can learn to adapt to living on other planets B. people can practise planting crops in it C. the new spacecraft can only land in it D. astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars 35. The author of the passage________. A. thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream B. encourages kids to be astronauts C hopes to receive a postcard from Mars D. is sure people’s dream of living on Mars will come true 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人类对火星的探索，并对未来予以憧憬。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.(然而，机器人能够告诉我们的信息是有限的，所以我们最终还是要将人类送上火星，研究火星)”可知，我们之所以需要将人类送上火星，是因为仅凭机器人，我们所掌握的信息是有限的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there.(按照火星和地球围绕太阳时的轨道，到达火星需要6至12个月的时间)”可知，从地球到火星需要6至12个月的时间，由此可知，火星和地球之间的距离是不定的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.(月球空间站很重要，如此一来，当我们想要访问火星时，我们就有了一个开始的地方，不过还有一点也很重要，是空间站给人们提供了离开地球生活的实践经历)”可知，空间站可以给人们提供离开地球生活的实践经历，说明人们在空间站可以学会适应其他星球上的生活。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句“By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars.(等你的孩子足以成为航天员时，我们可能会有些人在火星上生活)”可知，作者认为到了后代，会有人在火星上生活，说明作者相信人类在火星上生活的梦想终会实现。故选D项。 第二节 七选五阅读（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） In so big a world, it’s easy to sometimes feel alone. Loneliness can strike anyone, anytime, and it’s no fun at all. ____36____ Participate in school or community events to meet new people. Putting yourself out there is one of the best things you can do when lonely. Join a sports team or take a cooking class. You’ll socialize and have fun — two birds with one stone! Sign up for activities that interest you to meet people with similar hobbies. ____37____ Don’t be afraid to approach someone first! ____38____ Sometimes, a comforting shoulder is all you need. Tell a trusted loved one how you feel, or just send a “Hi” to start a chat. Talking about your feelings may seem scary, but it can help you realize you’re not alone. Try saying, “I’ve been feeling lonely lately. Have you ever felt like this?” or “Hey, want to get some ice cream? It’ll cheer me up.” If you have no one to talk to, try contacting a helpline for anonymous support. Take care of yourself. ____39____ Eat food that make you feel good both inside and out. Move your body for at least 30 minutes a day. Do something you enjoy, like walking, hiking, swimming, or dancing. Get at least 7 hours of sleep and stick to a regular sleep schedule. Consider adding meditation (冥想) to your routine to clear your mind. Start a journal. When you feel depressed or lonely, you can challenge these unhealthy and unhelpful thoughts by keeping a journal. Journaling the things you’re grateful for can influence your emotions and activate positive feelings. Try spending at least 20 minutes a day writing in your journal. Just write down whatever comes to mind! ____40____ A. Reach out to family and friends. B. Help yourself feel better by eating, exercising, and sleeping. C. Your entries don’t have to be long or about anything specific. D. Show interest in what you’re doing and the people around you. E. If you have a hobby that you’ve lost interest in, try picking it up again. F. While it might be universally felt, the reasons why we feel it are different. G. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with it, which are probably simpler than you may think. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些摆脱孤独感的方法。 【36题详解】 前文“In so big a world, it’s easy to sometimes feel alone. Loneliness can strike anyone, anytime, and it’s no fun at all. (在这么大的世界里，有时很容易感到孤独。孤独可以随时袭击任何人，而且一点也不好玩)”提到孤独感的普遍性，后文的段落具体介绍了摆脱孤独感的一些方法，空处应该与提出建议有关。因此G项“Thankfully, there are ways to deal with it, which are probably simpler than you may think. (值得庆幸的是，有一些方法可以处理它，这些方法可能比你想象的要简单)”符合语境，引出处理孤独感的方法，起到过渡作用，其中的it指代前文的Loneliness。故选G。 【37题详解】 前文“Sign up for activities that interest you to meet people with similar hobbies. (参加你感兴趣活动，结识有相似爱好的人)”建议去参加自己感兴趣的活动，后文“Don’t be afraid to approach someone first! (不要害怕先接近别人)”提到在活动上应主动接近他人，空处应该也与活动上应有的表现或行为有关。因此D项“Show interest in what you’re doing and the people around you. (对你正在做的事情和周围的人表现出兴趣)”符合语境，提到要对活动和人感兴趣，承前启后。故选D。 【38题详解】 后文“Sometimes, a comforting shoulder is all you need. Tell a trusted loved one how you feel, or just send a “Hi” to start a chat. Talking about your feelings may seem scary, but it can help you realize you’re not alone. (有时候，一个安慰的肩膀就是你所需要的。告诉一个值得信任的所爱的人你的感受，或者只是发一个“嗨”来开始聊天。谈论你的感受可能看起来很可怕，但它可以帮助你意识到你并不孤单)”主要建议在孤单的时候寻求他人的安慰，谈论自己的感受，空处是段落标题，需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，应该与向别人寻求温暖或帮助相关。因此A项“Reach out to family and friends. (向家人和朋友求助)”符合语境，建议去求助，契合后文内容。故选A。 【39题详解】 后文“Eat food that make you feel good both inside and out. Move your body for at least 30 minutes a day. Do something you enjoy, like walking, hiking, swimming, or dancing. Get at least 7 hours of sleep and stick to a regular sleep schedule. (吃能让你里里外外都感觉良好的食物。每天至少运动30分钟。做一些你喜欢的事情，比如散步、远足、游泳或跳舞。保证至少7个小时的睡眠，并坚持有规律的睡眠时间表)”从饮食、锻炼和睡眠方面举例说明应该做哪些照顾自己的事情，空处是段首句，应该是总的指出照顾自己的方法。因此B项“Help yourself feel better by eating, exercising, and sleeping. (通过饮食、锻炼和睡眠让自己感觉更好)”符合语境，后文是对其解释说明。故选B。 【40题详解】 前文“Just write down whatever comes to mind! (只要写下你想到的任何东西)”提到日记的内容不受限，空处应该会进一步描述可以写的东西。因此C项“Your entries don’t have to be long or about anything specific. (你的记录不必很长，也不必有任何具体的内容)”符合语境，提到不必在意内容的长度和具体程度，承接前文。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I’m a teacher teaching art at a college. Two years ago, I made a decision to ____41____ an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian. I would meet my teacher a few times a month to practice ____42____. During our communication, he also ____43____ details of his life with me. Gradually, my familiarity and comfort replaced the ____44____ of the first few lessons. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my ____45____ with Russian. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ____46____ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted or ____47____ my students with these similar words in my own teaching. But it was strange to hear these words directed at me. The situations ____48____. “You are ____49____ today,” my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of ____50____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such ____51____ praise. That was when I realized how ____52____ I had praised my students. I thought too much praise made them too proud. But now, I had a change of heart and ____53____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words ____54____. And now I become more ____55____ when I use them. 41. A. arrange for B. come to C. take off D. take part in 42. A. listening B. writing C. speaking D. reading 43. A. said B. shared C. recorded D. told 44. A. uneasiness B. confidence C. pleasure D. expectation 45. A. plans B. competence C. goal D. problems 46. A. relieve B. defeat C. teach D. inspire 47. A. praised B. defended C. selected D. amazed 48. A. crashed B. turned C. overdid D. strengthened 49. A. aimless B. nervous C. voluntary D. excellent 50. A. energy B. disappointment C. joy D. depression 51. A. simple B. strange C. formal D. junior 52. A. independently B. little C. necessarily D. much 53. A. reminded B. applied C. suffered D. understood 54. A. matter B. fail C. remain D. improve 55. A. typical B. responsible C. thoughtful D. upset 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者选修了一门俄语在线课程。老师的表扬让作者意识到自己以前很少表扬学生，所以她现在用词更深思熟虑了。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前，我决定参加一个在线语言课程，学习一些俄语知识。A. arrange for安排；B. come to达到，涉及；C. take off起飞，脱下；D. take part in参加。 根据后文“learn some knowledge of Russian”可知，作者决定参加一个在线语言课程，学习一些俄语知识。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我每个月都会和老师见面几次练习口语。A. listening 听；B. writing写作；C. speaking说，讲；D. reading读。根据前文“I would meet my teacher a few times a month”提到“每月和老师见面”，结合语言学习场景，见面练习的核心是“口语”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交流中，他也和我分享了他生活中的细节。A. said说；B. shared分享；C. recorded记录；D. told告诉。根据句意以及前文“During our communication”可知，他也和作者分享了他生活中的细节。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的熟悉和舒适取代了前几节课的不安。A. uneasiness不安；B. confidence自信；C. pleasure愉悦；D. expectation期待。根据前文“my familiarity and comfort replaced”可知，对比“最初几节课”的感受，应是“不安”。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始畅谈自己的背景和俄语方面的问题。A. plans计划；B. competence能力；C. goal目标；D. problems问题。根据前文“I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background”提到“不再尴尬，开始坦诚自身背景”，结合语言学习，坦诚的应是“学习俄语时遇到的问题”。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心；我是来教你的。A. relieve缓解；B. defeat打败；C. teach教；D. inspire鼓励。根据后文“You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher.”可知，此处指的是老师来教作者。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也用类似的话来安慰或表扬我的学生。A. praised表扬；B. defended辩护；C. selected选择；D. amazed使惊讶。根据前文“I had comforted”提到“我曾用类似的话安慰或…… 我的学生”，“or”连接并列动作，与“comforted（安慰）”语义相近的是“praised（表扬）”，符合教师对学生的常见积极行为。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：情况发生了变化。A. crashed崩溃；B. turned转变；C. overdid过度；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“But it was strange to hear these words directed at me.”提到作者对于听到这些话感到很奇怪，可知，情况发生了变化。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我使用各种词汇或表达时，老师会说：“你今天真棒。”A. aimless无目标的；B. nervous紧张的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. excellent出色的。根据后文“when I used various vocabulary or expressions”提到“当我使用多样的词汇或表达时”，可知，老师应给予正面评价，“excellent（出色的）”符合 “肯定学生进步”的场景。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字时，我有一种喜悦的感觉。A. energy能量；B. disappointment失望；C. joy快乐；D. depression沮丧。根据上文“When I heard these four words”可知，听到老师的表扬“你今天很出色”，作者应产生“愉悦”的感受。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样令我惊讶的是，如此简单的赞美竟能鼓舞我的信心。A. simple简单的；B. strange奇怪的；C. formal正式的；D. junior初级的。根据前文““You are excellent today,” my teacher would say”老师的表扬是“你今天很出色”可知，此处指的是这类简短话语，“simple praise”（简单的表扬）符合“话语朴实” 的描述，与后文“these plain words”（这些朴实的话）呼应。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时我才意识到，我很少表扬我的学生。A. independently独立地；B. little很少；C. necessarily必要地；D. much多。根据后文“I thought too much praise made them too proud.”提到“我认为过多表扬会让学生骄傲”，可知作者我之前很少表扬学生。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。A. reminded提醒；B. applied应用；C. suffered遭受；D. understood理解。根据前文“I had a change of heart”提到“现在我改变了想法”，可知 作者理解了这些朴实的话意义重大。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言很重要。A. matter重要；B. fail失败；C. remain保持；D. improve改善。根据前文“understood that these plain words can mean a lot”可知，此处指的是“Words matter”（话语很重要）是常用搭配，总结前文“简单表扬对人影响重大”的核心，符合“强调话语价值”的语境。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我使用它们时，我变得更加深思熟虑。A. typical典型的；B. responsible负责的；C. thoughtful深思熟虑的；D. upset沮丧的。根据前文“Words matter.”认识到 “话语重要”，可知作者现在使用话语时更深思熟虑。故选C项。 第二节 句子填空 (根据汉语提示拼写单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 56. Among all the subjects,I actually have a _________ ( prefer) for English and my partner prefers biology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在所有科目中，实际上我更喜欢英语，而我的同桌更喜欢生物。根据空前的不定冠词a以及空后的for可知，此处应用名词形式，prefer对应的名词是preference，have a preference for为固定短语，表示“偏爱……，更喜欢……”，符合语境。故填preference。 57. The exercises are designed to ________ (strength) your muscle and shape your body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的肌肉，塑造你的体型。sth. be designed to do是固定短语，意为“某物旨在做某事”，空格处用动词原形，strength的动词是strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。故填strengthen。 58. I’d appreciate it if you can help me fill in the ______(申请) form for a new passport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能帮我填写新护照的申请表，我将不胜感激。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“申请”应用application，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用单数，在本句中作宾语。故填application。 59. He was _________ (amaze) at the traditional way of making guqin and became curious about how it is done today. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】amazed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对古琴传统的制作工艺感到十分惊讶，并对如今的制作方法产生了浓厚的兴趣。修饰人，作表语，用形容词amazed。故填amazed。 60. They should keep fixed hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________ (精力充沛的) and fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们应该保持固定的作息时间，并进行大量的运动，以保持精力充沛和身体健康。系动词stay后接形容词作表语。形容词“精力充沛的”英文为energetic。故填energetic。 61. Nowadays, officer workers rarely take ________ (定期的) exercise because of their work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，上班族由于工作原因很少进行定期的锻炼。空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，根据汉语提示“定期的”可知应填 regular。故填 regular。 62. But then he became angry and we had a big ________ (争吵). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：但后来他生气了，我们大吵了一架。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“争吵”以及空前的不定冠词“a”和形容词“big”可知，此处应用可数名词argument的单数形式，作宾语。故填argument。 63. The study found that the louder the music, the _____ (bad) the performance in concentration. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：研究发现，音乐声音越大，注意力表现就越差。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，bad的比较级为worse，符合语境。故填worse。 64. His success will surely encourage more young players ________ (pursue) their goals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to pursue 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的成功一定会鼓励更多年轻球员去追求他们的目标。分析句子可知，此处为encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to pursue。 65. It was some hours before she made a full ________(recover). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：过了好几个小时，她才完全康复。空处作宾语，recover（动词）其名词形式为recovery“恢复、康复”；make a full recovery“完全康复”。故填recovery。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 语法填空 Located in the southeast of Gansu province, Tianshui is a city rich in history and culture. Tianshui offers unique ____66____ (nature) beauty and human heritage. The city is home ____67____ several ancient cultural relics, such as the Maijishan Grottoes (石窟). It is ____68____ (especial) famous for its diverse ecosystem (多元生态系统) with a range of wildlife. The city is also a major producer of grains, fruits and vegetables. In recent years, Tianshui ____69____(become) a popular tourist destination. It attracts visitors with its scenic landscapes, historical sites, and delicious local cuisine. Visitors enjoy ____70____ (they) a lot there. Spicy hot pot has become ____71____ instant hit in Tianshui. This unique dish has captured the hearts of food lovers across China and beyond. The secret to its ____72____ (popular) lies in its spices and ingredients that are carefully made. Its special broth (肉汤) is important to the flavor. A variety of meats, seafood, vegetables, and tofu ____73____ (cook) to perfection to keep their flavors while absorbing the rich broth. The ingredients ____74____ are from the local ensure their freshness and quality. The cooking process is also important. The chefs pay close attention to details ____75____ (make) sure that they can create a harmonious and mouth-watering experience. 【答案】66. natural 67. to 68. especially 69. has become 70. themselves 71. an 72. popularity 73. are cooked 74. that##which 75. to make 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了天水位于甘肃东南部，历史文化悠久，自然风景优美，拥有麦积山石窟等古迹，如今是热门旅游城市。当地特色火锅备受欢迎，食材新鲜、味道独特，深受食客喜爱。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：位于甘肃省东南部，天水拥有独特的自然风光和丰富的人类遗产。修饰名词beauty用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座城市拥有众多古老的文化遗迹，比如麦积山石窟。短语be home to表示“是……的所在地”。故填to。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：它尤其以拥有种类繁多的动植物组成的丰富生态系统而闻名。修饰形容词famous用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。 【69题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，天水已成为一个颇受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为Tianshui，助动词用has。故填has become。 【70题详解】 考查代词。句意：游客们在那里玩得非常开心。短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”，主语为Visitors，用themselves。故填themselves。 【71题详解】 考查冠词。句意：麻辣烫在天水迅速走红。短语an instant hit表示“迅速成功的事物”。故填an。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：它受欢迎的秘诀在于其精心调制的香料和食材。作介词的宾语，用名词popularity。故填popularity。 【73题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：各种肉类、海鲜、蔬菜和豆腐都被精心烹制，以保持其原有的风味，同时又能吸收浓郁的汤汁。主语A variety of meats, seafood, vegetables, and tofu与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are cooked。 【74题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些原料都是本地采购的，因此保证了其新鲜度和品质。定语从句修饰先行词ingredients，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：厨师们会仔细关注每一个细节，以确保能够为顾客带来既和谐又令人垂涎的用餐体验。此处make作目的状语，用不定式。故填to make。 第四部分 书面表达 ( 满分20分) 76. 假设你叫李华，最近，你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何适应新的高中生活。请你用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议。 (注释：适应高中生活：adapt/adjust oneself to senior high ) 注意： (1)词数80左右，信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lin Hao, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to receive your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lin Hao, I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment. I understand adjusting yourself to senior high can be challenging. Here are my suggestions: Firstly, plan your schedule wisely. Make a timetable to balance study and rest. Secondly, actively participate in class discussions to build confidence. Don’t hesitate to ask teachers questions after class. Thirdly, join clubs or sports teams to make new friends with similar interests. Sharing experiences helps reduce stress. Remember, it takes time to adapt. I’m sure you’ll soon feel at home in your new environment. I’m glad to receive your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给林浩回一封建议信，对他如何适应高中生活提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 经历：go through→experience 适应：adjust yourself to→adapt to 参加：participate in→take part in 压力：stress→pressure 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I understand adjusting yourself to senior high can be challenging. 拓展句：It is understandable that adjusting yourself to senior high can be challenging. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment.(使用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I understand adjusting yourself to senior high can be challenging. (使用了省略that的宾语从句、动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you always lived in america? No. I was born in england and grew up in germany. We moved here because my father found a job. I don't like monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn't ready for that after the weekend. Haven't you heard our physics teacher is off this week. We are having french first, then english. I can't believe the room should have seated forty people. Yes, we have made IT larger. We can now have double the number of people than before. I honestly don't want to continue the gardening tomorrow, tony. We need to deliver some clothes to our son. neither do I. But we need to get that done within this weekend, as what our boss said yesterday. Will you try out for the school play? IT depends . on what IT is. I loved being in hamlets, but I heard the teachers are deciding between chekhov's uncle vania and the producers of musical. My singing voice is is terrible. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We can't afford that new car personally. Are you sure? Haven't we saved a lot of money? Yes, we have, just like my workmate George, but we need that money. I don't think so. What four are old? Age, really? How old are you now? You are joking. aren't you? Yes, I am. I've just bought IT for you. Oh, that's unexpected news. We can't afford that new car personally. Are you sure? Haven't we saved a lot of money? Yes, we have, just like my workmate George, but we need that money. I don't think so. What four are . old age really? How old are you now? You are joking. aren't you? Yes, I am. I've just bought IT for you. Oh, that's unexpected news. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Go as what's in the mailbox. It's a note from the Smith s. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when he was in hospital. Is lilly back home now? Should be when we visited her, the doctor said sh'd be able to go back home in two or three days. So far, four days have passed, but SHE won't be able to return to school until . next week. I hope he has recovered. Now go as what's in the mailbox. It's a note from the smiths. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when he was in hospital. Is lilly back home now? Should be when we visited her. The doctor said, sh'd be able to go back home in two or three days. So far, four days have passed, but SHE won't be able to return to school until next week. I hope he has recovered now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。China, do you think age matters for language learning? Well, when you're Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else that's occupying your mind. You're just studying. But once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired, and then he started studying french at the age of sixty five. And he's masters IT will. Oh really. yeah. He's now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he start IT so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london, began to learn french. Well, I see. So I think learning . a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language. do you? No, I don't think so. China, do you think age matters for language learning? Well, when you're Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else that's occupying your mind. You're just studying, but once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired. And then he started studying french at the age of sixty five. And he's masters IT. Well. oh really. yeah. He's now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he start IT so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london and began to learn french. Well, I see. So I think . learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language. do you? No, I don't think so. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you looked for a summer job lately? Maria, well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistance, but that seemed boring. I'd love to have a job as a swimming coach because I studied at last summer. I understand. Anyway. I found a hotel that's looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and i'll start in two weeks. Oh, good. You meet many interesting people in the hotel. right? Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren't any buses that go there. I'll just drive. It's too far to ride my bike. I see. Is that a problem? Hm, well, i'll pay a lot for perel. Where's the hotel? Is IT near the beach? No, it's in the mountains. It's got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. Wow, cool. Well, I hope you have a lot of . visitors. Me too. Well, there is a new movie at seven this evening in west theatre. Would you like to go to see IT together? My end, tina will go to great. I'll have dinner with my grandparents first, and then i'll meet you there at six thirty. Have you looked for a summer job lately? maria? Well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistant, but that seemed boring. I'd love to have a job as a swimming coach because I studied at last summer. I understand. Anyway. I found a hotel that's looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and i'll start in two weeks. Oh, good. You'll meet many interesting people in the hotel. right? Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren't any buses that go there. I'll just drive. It's too far to ride my bike. I see. Is that a problem? Hm, well, i'll pay a lot for perel. Where's the hotel? Is IT near the beach? No, it's in the mountains. It's got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. Wow, cool. Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors. Me too. Well, there is a new movie at seven this evening in west theatre. Would you like to go to see IT together? My end, tina will go to great. I'll have dinner with my grandparents first, and then i'll meet you there at six thirty. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, may I have your attention please? If you are interested in meeting people who'd like to talk about art and make art, the art club river deal may be the perfect place for you. We meet every tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at seven P. M. In meetings last until nine P. M. Our meeting places on the third floor of river deal library. Room three zero three a, don't go to the wrong place. Room three zero three bees for the sports club and room three zero three seas for the sciences club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we're open to new ideas if you're interested in taking part in events. The arts club members also put on shows this saturday on the twenty first of september at eight P. M. Some members are showing their art in the spring gallery. Just to give you an example of the things we do, if you'd like to hear more about the arts club, you may ask your teachers for help or phone five, five, five, one, nine, one, zero or visit our website at arts club river deal. That C, O, that, U. K. We hope to hear from you soon. Hello everyone, may I have your attention please? If you are interested in meeting people who'd like to talk about art and make art, the art club river deal may be the perfect place for you. We meet every tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at seven P. M. And meetings last until nine P. M. Our meeting places on the third floor of river deal library, room three zero three a don't go to the wrong place, room three zero three bees for the sports club, and room three zero three seas for the sciences club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we're open to new ideas if you're interested in taking part in events. The arts club members also put on shows this saturday on the twenty first of september at eight P. M. Some members are showing their art in the spring gallery. Just to give you an example of the things we do, if you d like to hear more about the arts club, you may ask your teachers for help or phone five, five, five, one, nine, one, zero or visit our website at arts club river deal that C, O, that U. K. We hope to hear from you soon. 武山一中2025-2026学年第一学期高一级期中考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman live now? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In America. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A. Physics. B. French. C. English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people did the room use to hold? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Tony be? A. A boss. B. A gardener. C. A delivery man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A singing contest. B. The teachers’ decision. C. A school play. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Clerk and customer. 7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note? A. To extend an invitation. B. To cancel a visit. C. To express thanks. 9. Where is Lily probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jana think is important for language learning? A. Motivation. B. Interest. C. Age. 11. Where did Joseph retire? A. In Paris. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 12. Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A. He had no interest. B. He left France. C. He was too busy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Maria originally want to be in summer? A. A shop assistant. B. A receptionist. C. A swimming coach. 14. How will Maria go to the hotel? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Where is the hotel? A. In the mountains. B. Near the beach. C. In the town. 16. What will the man do first this evening? A. Dine with his grandparents. B. Meet Mike and Tina. C. Go to a theater. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 18. In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings? A. 303A. B. 303B. C. 303C. 19. When are club members showing their art? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday. 20. Who are the listeners most probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Librarians. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (水族馆) Covering a total area of 22,400 square meters, Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (SOA) is located in Pudong New Area. With a theme of ‘“cross Continents — Through Worlds of Water,” the aquarium is divided into 8 zones, displaying more than 300 species and a total of more than 14,000 precious fish from five continents and four oceans. What will you discover at the ocean aquarium? Take an underwater journey that starts from China and continues throughout the major continents and regions of the world. Walk through a 200-meter-long undersea tunnel, one of the longest of its kind in the world, to have a close contact with the colorful ocean world. Admire the uniqueness of ocean life from the Polar Regions to the tropics, particularly rare and precious species from the famous Changjiang River. Opening time 9:00-18:00 9:00-21:00 for Summer Holiday (July and August), National Day Holiday and Chinese New Year Holiday Admission Adult £10/ Child £6 Free guided tours run hourly from Monday to Saturday between 10 am and 3 pm. On Sundays, service of a VR tour is offered, £5 for each person. For groups with more than ten members, we offer free entry to 2 children (under 10) at most. Since its opening in February, 2002, SOA has received more than 1 million tourists every year from within China and all over the world. For more information, visit https://www.trip.com/travel-euidc/shanghai/shanghai-ocean-aquarium-80473/, call (86-21) 58779988 or email us at Iearning@sh-soa.com. 21. In Shanghai Ocean Aquarium visitors can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. admiring precious fish B. walking through underwater tunnel C. swimming in the sea D. increasing knowledge about sea life 22. Two adults with 10 eight-year-old kids will pay at least ________ if they all employ VR tour service this Sunday. A. £80 B. £98 C. £128 D. £140 23. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A news report. B. A science textbook. C. A nature magazine. D. A tourist guide. B It’s not easy to grow up. Actually, it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time, I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 24. According to Paragraph 1 we learn that when we are young, . A. life is full of fear B. life is painful for us C. we know we can stay young forever D. we sometimes can’t do things we like 25. When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to . A. learn music B. live the best life C. look back on hardships D. succeed by suffering a lot 26. What is the author’s attitude towards “growing pains”? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Negative. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Growing pains are natural experiences for us to grow up. B None of us can avoid growing pains. C. Hard work and sweat are harmful to us. D. Life without fear is the best choice for all of us. C A call came into Jimmy Gilleece’s bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at his bar, couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. Gilleece, 42, didn’t like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he determined to find the wallet. He spent hours on videos from surveillance (监控) cameras, watching the woman’s every step in the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached the bar, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip (视频片段) on the bar’s Facebook page to find out who the young man was. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, who said he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich. Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks (码头). There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the teenager’s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison. Gilleece decided to help the kid. He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece called the wallet’s owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring. 28. What did the woman value most in her wallet? A. Her ID. B. Her credit cards. C. Her money. D. Her wedding ring. 29. What did Prather do after getting the wallet? A. He kept the ring. B. He spent the money in it. C. He threw it in a dustbin. D. He returned it to the owner. 30. Why did Gilleece help Prather? A. To teach the child a lesson. B. To meet the customer 's demand. C. To save the forgivable child. D. To win back the reputation of his bar. 31. What would happen to Prather next? A. He would be sent to prison. B. He would not be accused by the woman. C. He would get a job in Gilleece’s bar. D. He would live a better life ever after. D Over the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there. The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars. Once we get to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth. By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars? Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard? 32. We eventually have to send people to Mars because_________. A. the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear B. robots can’t tell us all we want to know C. robots are controlled by us humans D. the samples robots have sent back are not good enough 33. From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars________ . A. is not always the same B. is nearly the same C. is unchangeable D. never changes very much 34. A space station on the moon is important because________ . A. people can learn to adapt to living on other planets B. people can practise planting crops in it C. the new spacecraft can only land in it D. astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars 35. The author of the passage________. A. thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream B. encourages kids to be astronauts C. hopes to receive a postcard from Mars D. is sure people’s dream of living on Mars will come true 第二节 七选五阅读（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） In so big a world, it’s easy to sometimes feel alone. Loneliness can strike anyone, anytime, and it’s no fun at all. ____36____ Participate in school or community events to meet new people. Putting yourself out there is one of the best things you can do when lonely. Join a sports team or take a cooking class. You’ll socialize and have fun — two birds with one stone! Sign up for activities that interest you to meet people with similar hobbies. ____37____ Don’t be afraid to approach someone first! ____38____ Sometimes, a comforting shoulder is all you need. Tell a trusted loved one how you feel, or just send a “Hi” to start a chat. Talking about your feelings may seem scary, but it can help you realize you’re not alone. Try saying, “I’ve been feeling lonely lately. Have you ever felt like this?” or “Hey, want to get some ice cream? It’ll cheer me up.” If you have no one to talk to, try contacting a helpline for anonymous support. Take care of yourself. ____39____ Eat food that make you feel good both inside and out. Move your body for at least 30 minutes a day. Do something you enjoy, like walking, hiking, swimming, or dancing. Get at least 7 hours of sleep and stick to a regular sleep schedule. Consider adding meditation (冥想) to your routine to clear your mind. Start a journal. When you feel depressed or lonely, you can challenge these unhealthy and unhelpful thoughts by keeping a journal. Journaling the things you’re grateful for can influence your emotions and activate positive feelings. Try spending at least 20 minutes a day writing in your journal. Just write down whatever comes to mind! ____40____ A. Reach out to family and friends. B. Help yourself feel better by eating, exercising, and sleeping. C. Your entries don’t have to be long or about anything specific. D. Show interest in what you’re doing and the people around you. E. If you have a hobby that you’ve lost interest in, try picking it up again. F. While it might be universally felt, the reasons why we feel it are different. G. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with it, which are probably simpler than you may think. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I’m a teacher teaching art at a college. Two years ago, I made a decision to ____41____ an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian. I would meet my teacher a few times a month to practice ____42____. During our communication, he also ____43____ details of his life with me. Gradually, my familiarity and comfort replaced the ____44____ of the first few lessons. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my ____45____ with Russian. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ____46____ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted or ____47____ my students with these similar words in my own teaching. But it was strange to hear these words directed at me. The situations ____48____. “You are ____49____ today,” my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of ____50____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such ____51____ praise. That was when I realized how ____52____ I had praised my students. I thought too much praise made them too proud. But now, I had a change of heart and ____53____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words ____54____. And now I become more ____55____ when I use them. 41. A. arrange for B. come to C. take off D. take part in 42. A. listening B. writing C. speaking D. reading 43. A. said B. shared C. recorded D. told 44. A. uneasiness B. confidence C. pleasure D. expectation 45. A. plans B. competence C. goal D. problems 46. A. relieve B. defeat C. teach D. inspire 47. A. praised B. defended C. selected D. amazed 48. A. crashed B. turned C. overdid D. strengthened 49. A. aimless B. nervous C. voluntary D. excellent 50. A. energy B. disappointment C. joy D. depression 51. A. simple B. strange C. formal D. junior 52. A. independently B. little C. necessarily D. much 53. A. reminded B. applied C. suffered D. understood 54. A. matter B. fail C. remain D. improve 55. A. typical B. responsible C. thoughtful D. upset 第二节 句子填空 (根据汉语提示拼写单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 56. Among all the subjects,I actually have a _________ ( prefer) for English and my partner prefers biology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The exercises are designed to ________ (strength) your muscle and shape your body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. I’d appreciate it if you can help me fill in the ______(申请) form for a new passport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. He was _________ (amaze) at the traditional way of making guqin and became curious about how it is done today. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. They should keep fixed hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________ (精力充沛的) and fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Nowadays, officer workers rarely take ________ (定期的) exercise because of their work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. But then he became angry and we had a big ________ (争吵). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The study found that the louder the music, the _____ (bad) the performance in concentration. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. His success will surely encourage more young players ________ (pursue) their goals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. It was some hours before she made a full ________(recover). （所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 语法填空 Located in the southeast of Gansu province, Tianshui is a city rich in history and culture. Tianshui offers unique ____66____ (nature) beauty and human heritage. The city is home ____67____ several ancient cultural relics, such as the Maijishan Grottoes (石窟). It is ____68____ (especial) famous for its diverse ecosystem (多元生态系统) with a range of wildlife. The city is also a major producer of grains, fruits and vegetables. In recent years, Tianshui ____69____(become) a popular tourist destination. It attracts visitors with its scenic landscapes, historical sites, and delicious local cuisine. Visitors enjoy ____70____ (they) a lot there. Spicy hot pot has become ____71____ instant hit in Tianshui. This unique dish has captured the hearts of food lovers across China and beyond. The secret to its ____72____ (popular) lies in its spices and ingredients that are carefully made. Its special broth (肉汤) is important to the flavor. A variety of meats, seafood, vegetables, and tofu ____73____ (cook) to perfection to keep their flavors while absorbing the rich broth. The ingredients ____74____ are from the local ensure their freshness and quality. The cooking process is also important. The chefs pay close attention to details ____75____ (make) sure that they can create a harmonious and mouth-watering experience. 第四部分 书面表达 ( 满分20分) 76. 假设你叫李华，最近，你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何适应新的高中生活。请你用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议。 (注释：适应高中生活：adapt/adjust oneself to senior high ) 注意： (1)词数80左右，信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Lin Hao, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to receive your letter. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $