Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元基础练 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 围绕“自然灾害”主题，系统整合词汇、语法与语篇应用，构建从基础到综合的递进训练体系，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|27题|考查名词复数、动词时态语态、分词等词形变化及定语从句引导词|从核心词汇变形到语法规则应用，夯实基础语言知识| |短语填空|24题|聚焦灾害场景固定搭配（如in ruins, dig out）|强化主题相关短语的语境化运用能力| |完成句子|15题|结合主题翻译，融合词汇（shock）、语法（be trapped in）与句型（It strikes sb that...）|实现词汇、语法向表意功能的转化| |语法填空|30题|语篇层面综合考查词汇、语法及上下文逻辑|从单句到语篇，提升语言综合运用与逻辑分析能力|

高一（ ）班 姓名__________________ 座号________ 第（ ）组 高一英语单元基础训练 Book 1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters（一） Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. The storm caused serious ________________ (damage) to houses and roads in the village. 2. Food and water ________________ (supply) were sent to the disaster area immediately. 3. The news was so ________________ (shock) that many people stood there in silence. 4. Several villagers were ________________ (trap) in their homes after the flood. 5. Rescue workers built temporary shelters for the ________________ (survive). 6. A powerful earthquake ________________ (strike) the city early in the morning. 7. The rescuers ________________ arrived first began to search the ruins at once. 8. The buildings ________________ were badly damaged were closed for safety checks. 9. The family ________________ house was destroyed received emergency supplies. Ⅱ. 短语填空 as if； come to an end； in ruins； in shock； dig out； lose hope； suffer from； get back up on one’s feet 1. After the earthquake, many buildings were left ______________________________. 2. Some survivors stood ______________________________ and could hardly speak. 3. Rescue workers worked through the night to ______________________________ people trapped under fallen walls. 4. Even in the darkest hours, local people did not ______________________________. 5. It seemed ______________________________ the whole world had suddenly changed. 6. The long drought finally ______________________________ after several days of heavy rain. 7. Some residents continued to ______________________________ injuries caused by the disaster. 8. With outside help, the town slowly ______________________________ after the flood. 高一（ ）班 姓名__________________ 座号________ 第（ ）组 Book 1 Unit 4（一） Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 地震过后，整座城市一片废墟。（in ruins） After the earthquake, the whole city lay ________________ ________________. 2. 许多人被困在倒塌的建筑物里等待救援。（be trapped in） Many people ________________ ________________ ________________ fallen buildings and waited for rescue. 3. 这个令人震惊的消息使所有居民都感到震惊。（shock） The ________________ news made all the residents ________________. 4. 救援人员尽最大努力把幸存者从废墟中挖出来。（dig out） Rescue workers tried their best to ________________ ________________ the survivors from the ruins. 5. 一场强烈的暴风雨昨晚袭击了这座沿海城市。（strike） A violent storm ________________ the coastal city last night. Ⅳ. 语法填空 Before the Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened in the countryside. At 3:42 a.m. on July 28, 1976, a terrible earthquake 1. ________________ (strike) the city. In less than one minute, many buildings were destroyed and the city lay 2. ________________ ruins. More than 400,000 people were killed or badly 3. ________________ (injure), and many others were trapped under broken buildings. People 4. ________________ saw the destruction were deeply shocked. However, hope was not lost. Soldiers and rescue workers came quickly and tried their best 5. ________________ (dig) out those who were trapped. Shelters were built for the 6. ________________ (survive), and food and water were brought into the city. The workers 7. ________________ efforts helped Tangshan recover did not give up. Slowly, the city began to come back to life. Today, the new Tangshan stands where the old city once lay, 8. ________________ (show) the power of people to rebuild after disaster. The earthquake was a disaster 9. ________________ caused great suffering, but it also showed the courage 10. ________________ can grow from unity. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 高一（ ）班 姓名__________________ 座号________ 第（ ）组 高一英语单元基础训练 Book 1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters（二） Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. The fire left the historic building almost completely ________________ (ruin). 2. The earthquake completely ________________ (destroy) several houses near the river. 3. The government supplied the rescue team ________________ enough food and clean water. 4. We were deeply ________________ (shock) at the shocking pictures from the disaster area. 5. It suddenly ________________ (strike) me that every family should prepare an emergency kit. 6. This is the first safety guide ________________ explains the emergency steps clearly. 7. The volunteers ________________ worked through the night at the shelter were praised by local residents. 8. The school ________________ emergency plan was updated last month held another safety drill. 9. All ________________ matters in an emergency is that we stay calm and follow the instructions. Ⅱ. 短语填空 stay calm； stay away from； make sure； on hand； in danger； sweep away； carry out； in the open air 1. During an earthquake, try to ______________________________ and protect your head. 2. After a strong storm, ______________________________ damaged buildings and power lines. 3. Before leaving home, ______________________________ that everyone knows the safe meeting place. 4. Keep a first-aid kit, clean water and a flashlight ______________________________ for emergencies. 5. Never enter an area where your life may be ______________________________. 6. Floodwaters can ______________________________ cars, trees and even small houses. 7. Rescue teams arrived to ______________________________ search and rescue work. 8. After the earthquake, some families had to spend the night ______________________________. 高一（ ）班 姓名__________________ 座号________ 第（ ）组 Book 1 Unit 4（二） Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 政府向灾区提供了食品和饮用水。（supply） The government ________________ the disaster area ________________ food and drinking water. 2. 面对突发危险，我们首先应该保持冷静。（stay calm） When facing unexpected danger, we should first ________________ ________________. 3. 我突然想到我们应该准备一个急救包。（It strikes sb that...） It suddenly ________________ me ________________ we should prepare a first-aid kit. 4. 这是最实用的安全指南，它说明了地震时应该做什么。（that） This is the most useful safety guide ________________ explains what to do during an earthquake. 5. 那些房屋被洪水冲走的居民需要紧急帮助。（whose） The residents ________________ houses were swept away by the flood needed emergency help. Ⅳ. 语法填空 Natural disasters can damage homes, roads and public facilities, so preparation matters. A family 1. ________________ has a clear emergency plan can act more quickly when danger comes. The emergency supplies 2. ________________ are kept at home may include clean water, food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit. These are items 3. ________________ can be useful when electricity or water is unavailable. During a disaster, people should stay calm and follow safety instructions. Anyone 4. ________________ home is near a damaged building should stay away from it. If flooding occurs, people should avoid water 5. ________________ may be deeper or faster than it looks. Rescue workers 6. ________________ are trained to work in dangerous conditions may arrive to carry out rescue work. They often supply those in need 7. ________________ food, water and medical help. Effective preparation can reduce the harm 8. ________________ is caused by disasters. It is one of the best measures 9. ________________ can help ordinary families protect themselves, and it can make rescue work more 10. ________________ (effect). 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 高一（ ）班 姓名__________________ 座号________ 第（ ）组 高一英语单元基础训练 Book 1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters（三） Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. The new safety rules will have a positive ________________ (effect) on disaster preparation. 2. Rescue workers made every ________________ (effort) to reach the trapped villagers. 3. Only a few people ________________ (survive) the sudden flood without outside help. 4. The injured man was having difficulty ________________ (breathe) and needed medical care. 5. Several villages were badly ________________ (affect) by the heavy rain. 6. The team took ________________ (effect) measures to protect people in danger. 7. The rescue workers ________________ courage impressed everyone stayed at the scene all night. 8. The supplies ________________ were delivered this morning will be handed out first. 9. The people and equipment ________________ were needed for the rescue arrived before noon. Ⅱ. 短语填空 make every effort to； have an effect on； go through； volunteer to do； put together； a series of； refer to； take effective measures 1. Rescue teams ______________________________ reach villages cut off by the flood. 2. Disaster-prevention education can ______________________________ how people respond in an emergency. 3. Many families had to ______________________________ several difficult days without electricity. 4. Local students ______________________________ help hand out food and water at the shelter. 5. The workers quickly ______________________________ a temporary medical station near the school. 6. The town experienced ______________________________ storms and floods during the summer. 7. When you are unsure what to do, ______________________________ the official safety instructions. 8. The local government ______________________________ to reduce further damage after the storm. 高一（ ）班 姓名__________________ 座号________ 第（ ）组 Book 1 Unit 4（三） Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 救援人员尽一切努力营救被困群众。（make every effort to） Rescue workers ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ rescue the trapped people. 2. 这次洪水对当地居民的生活产生了很大影响。（have an effect on） The flood ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ local people’s lives. 3. 受灾地区急需食品和饮水物资。（supplies; affected） Food and water ________________ are badly needed in the ________________ areas. 4. 这是能够减少进一步损失的最有效措施之一。（that） This is one of the most effective measures ________________ can reduce further damage. 5. 那位在洪水中幸存下来的老人感谢营救他的消防员。（who/that） The old man ________________ survived the flood thanked the firefighter ________________ rescued him. Ⅳ. 语法填空 The China International Search and Rescue Team brings help and hope to people 1. ________________ lives are changed by natural disasters. Its rescue workers are trained to find people, treat the injured and hand out food, water and other 2. ________________ (supply). They often work under conditions 3. ________________ can be dangerous, so courage and careful training are essential. When a disaster strikes, the team makes every effort 4. ________________ (save) lives. Rescue workers may spend hours 5. ________________ (search) damaged buildings for people who are trapped. They also take 6. ________________ (effect) measures to prevent further harm and provide medical care for those 7. ________________ need it. The work can involve great risk, but team members still volunteer to go wherever help is required. Their actions have a strong effect 8. ________________ the communities they serve. The people and communities 9. ________________ need help may be far from home, yet the goal remains the same: to help survivors get back up on 10. ________________ (they) feet. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ Book 1 Unit 4 · 单元基础训练 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语单元基础训练·教师答案 Book 1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters（一） Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. damage 2. supplies 3. shocking 4. trapped 5. survivors 6. struck 7. who/that 8. which/that 9. whose Ⅱ. 短语填空 1. in ruins 2. in shock 3. dig out 4. lose hope 5. as if 6. came to an end 7. suffer from 8. got back up on its feet Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. in ruins 2. were trapped in 3. shocking; shocked 4. dig out 5. struck Ⅳ. 语法填空 1. struck strike 的一般过去式为 struck，叙述1976年发生的事件。 2. in in ruins 为固定搭配。 3. injured people 与 injure 为被动关系，作补足语用过去分词。 4. who/that 先行词 People 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。 5. to dig try one’s best to do sth。 6. survivors 介词 for 后接名词，语境表示多个幸存者。 7. whose 表示“这些救援人员的努力”，whose 作定语。 8. showing 现在分词作伴随/结果状语。 9. which/that 先行词 disaster 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。 10. that/which 先行词 courage 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。 高一英语单元基础训练·教师答案 Book 1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters（二） Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. ruined 2. destroyed 3. with 4. shocked 5. struck 6. that 7. who/that 8. whose 9. that Ⅱ. 短语填空 1. stay calm 2. stay away from 3. make sure 4. on hand 5. in danger 6. sweep away 7. carry out 8. in the open air Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. supplied; with 2. stay calm 3. struck; that 4. that 5. whose Ⅳ. 语法填空 1. that/which 先行词 a family 指家庭这一事物/单位，关系代词在从句中作主语。 2. that/which 先行词 supplies 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用 that/which。 3. that/which 先行词 items 指物，关系代词作主语。 4. whose 表示“任何人的家”，whose 后接名词 home。 5. that/which 先行词 water 指物，关系代词作主语。 6. who/that 先行词 Rescue workers 指人，关系代词在限制性定语从句中作主语。 7. with supply sb with sth 固定搭配。 8. that/which 先行词 harm 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。 9. that 先行词 measures 被最高级 best 修饰，按本单元资料规则用 that。 10. effective 形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使救援工作更有效”。 高一英语单元基础训练·教师答案 Book 1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters（三） Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. effect 2. effort 3. survived 4. breathing 5. affected 6. effective 7. whose 8. that/which 9. that Ⅱ. 短语填空 1. make every effort to 2. have an effect on 3. go through 4. volunteered to 5. put together 6. a series of 7. refer to 8. took effective measures Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. made every effort to 2. had a great effect on 3. supplies; affected 4. that 5. who/that; who/that Ⅳ. 语法填空 1. whose whose 表所属，修饰 lives。 2. supplies 表示“补给品、物资”时常用复数 supplies。 3. that/which 先行词 conditions 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。 4. to save make every effort to do sth。 5. searching spend time doing sth。 6. effective 形容词修饰 measures。 7. who/that 先行词 those 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。 8. on have an effect on 固定搭配。 9. that 先行词同时包含 people 和 places，按本单元资料规则用 that。 10. their get back up on one’s feet，主语为 survivors。 Book 1 Unit 4 · 教师答案 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $