精品解析：云南省丽江市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

九年级期中英语检测卷 （2025.11月） （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Mount Ali. B. West Lake. C. Tian’anmen Square. 7. A. I agree with you. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 8. A. He is great. B. He is a scientist. C. Because he developed hybrid rice. 9. A. In Anhui Province. B. In Henan Province. C. In Shanxi Province. 10. A. That’s all right. B. Never mind! C. She was great! 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11小题。 11. When will they meet at the gate of the Forbidden City? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 听第2段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A great scientist. B. A famous inventor. C. A great thinker. 13. What contribution did the great man make? A. He led seven ocean journeys. B. He developed hybrid rice. C. He had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. 听第3段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When did Lily visit Mount Huang? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. Who did Lily go to Mount Huang with? A. Her parents. B. Her good friends. C. Her classmates and teachers. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。 1. — What do you think of Lijiang? — It’s worth ________. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得丽江怎么样？——它值得参观。 固定短语be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，worth后接动名词形式。故选B。 2. Jack is very sad, because his grandmother ________last week. A. passed away B. passed by C. passed to D. passed on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack非常伤心，因为他的奶奶上个星期去世了。 考查动词短语辨析。passed away去世；passed by路过，经过；passed to递给……；passed on传递。根据句意“Jack is very sad”可推知，他的奶奶去世了，所以他很伤心。故选A。 3. A paper-making factory was ____ near the river. It has badly polluted the river water. A. set out B. grew up C. set up D. fixed up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个造纸厂建在了河边。它严重污染了河水。考查动词短语辨析题。set out意为“出发”；grow up意为“生长，成长”；set up意为“建立，建造”；fix up意为“修理，安装”。根据句意语境，可知set up符合句意，故选C。 4. —Which do you prefer, soda or coffee? —I like ______ of them. Tea is my favorite. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：你更喜欢哪一个，汽水还是咖啡？我不喜欢他们。茶是我最喜欢的。Both两者都；either两者当中的任何一者； neither两者都不； none什么也没有。根据Tea is my favorite.可知此处对问句中的两者都否定了，所以选C。 考点：考查代词。 5. Neither I nor my brother playing computer games, and we all study hard all the time . A. like B. likes C. doesn’t like D. don’t like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我弟弟都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，我们都一直在努力学习。根据we all study hard all the time. 我们都一直在努力学习。可知，我和我弟弟都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。而neither …nor …两者都不，表示否定的意思，因此该空应该用肯定的，所以排除C/D；当neither …nor …连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。my brother是第三人称单数，所以谓语用likes。故选B。 6. — It’s reported that many people die ____ traffic accidents every day. — How terrible! So it’s important to obey the traffic rules. A. at B. of C. for D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，每天有很多人死于交通事故。——太可怕了！所以遵守交通规则很重要。 at在（地点）；of……的；for为了；from从……。固定搭配die of死于（内因，如疾病、饥饿等）；die from死于（外因，如事故、受伤等）。根据“traffic accidents”可知是外部原因导致的死亡，应填die from。 7. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ________ fond of ________ television. A. are; watching B. is; watching C. are; watch D. is; watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 “not only...but also...”连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，离谓语最近的主语是Tom and Mary，为复数，故be动词用are；be fond of意为“喜欢”，of为介词，后接动词-ing形式，故用watching。应填are；watching。 8. He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一定是在乒乓球比赛中赢得一等奖小队的队长。 本题考查定语从句的关系词。Group和前面的captain构成了逻辑上的所属关系，所以定语从句中的关系代词用whose；故选D。 9. —Why are you so happy? —All of us succeed the final exam. A. in passing B. for passing C. at passing D. to pass 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴?——我们所有人都成功地通过了期末考试。 考查动词短语辨析。succeed in成功做某事，介词in后接动名词短语；pass动词，通过。根据句意结构，可知选A。 10. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：被邀请的人数是50，但是他们中的一些人因为不同的原因缺席了。 考查主谓一致。the number of+名词，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此第一空为was；a number of+名词，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，因此第二空为were，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. ____11____ the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming ____12____ the spring city. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why so many people like to travel and ____13____ there. You can see many great changes there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been ____14____. You can cross the streets over footbridges (人行桥) in the city. You can buy ____15____ you want in shops and supermarkets in the city. People’s lives are becoming better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to enjoy themselves ____16____ different places and in different ways. In winter, people would like to climb the Western Hill. From the top of the hill, you can have ____17____ at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hill you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty (睡美人) among the hills. After supper, families can take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake to enjoy the night scene. The Golden Temple and the EXPO Garden (世博园) are two famous ____18____ in the north of the city. You can spend a whole day ____19____ the world-famous garden. A little further away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called Stone Forest. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to ____20____ Kunming and taste the food there, please pay a visit to Kunming! 11. A. So B. Because C. But D. Though 12. A. is calling B. is called C. named D. name 13. A. live B. shop C. come D. walk 14. A. build B. built C. builds D. building 15. A. wherever B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever 16. A. on B. at C. in D. of 17. A. looks B. look C. good-looking D. a good look 18. A. places of interest B. places of interesting C. place of interests D. place of interesting 19. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit 20. A. know little about B. know more about C. know few about D. know less about 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明作为云南省会城市的历史、气候、城市变化、休闲去处、美食以及友好的人民，邀请人们来昆明旅游。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然云南的天气因地区而异，但昆明被称为春城。 下文“the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place”与“Kunming is called the spring city”之间存在让步关系，though“虽然”符合语境，so“所以”、because“因为”和but“但是”不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然云南的天气因地区而异，但昆明被称为春城。 Kunming与call之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态is called“被称为”符合语境，is calling“正在打电话”、named“命名”和name“命名”不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：那就是为什么这么多人喜欢去那里旅游和居住。 上文“so many people like to travel”表明，人们喜欢去昆明旅游并居住，live“居住”符合语境，shop“购物”、come“来”和walk“散步”不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：许多高楼、电影院和医院已经被建成了。 A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals与build之间是被动关系，且空前有have been，应用现在完成时的被动语态built“建造”符合语境，build“建造”、builds“建造”和building“建造”不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以在城市的商店和超市里买到任何你想要的东西。 whatever“无论什么”符合语境，表示买到任何想要的东西，wherever“无论哪里”、whenever“无论何时”和whoever“无论谁”不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：在周末或假期，人们喜欢在不同的地方以不同的方式享受生活。 in different places“在不同的地方”，固定搭配，in“在……里”符合语境，on“在……上”、at“在”和of“的”不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：从山顶上，你可以好好欣赏昆明美丽的风景。 have a good look at“好好看看……”，固定短语，a good look“好好一看”符合语境，looks“看”、look“看”和good-looking“好看的”不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：金殿和世博园是城市北部两个著名的名胜古迹。 places of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语，且two后应用复数形式places，places of interest符合语境，places of interesting、place of interests和place of interesting形式错误。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以花一整天参观这个世界著名的花园。 spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，visiting“参观”符合语境，visit“参观”、visits“参观”和to visit“参观”不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你想更多地了解昆明并品尝那里的食物，请来昆明参观吧！ 下文“please pay a visit to Kunming”表明，应是更多地了解昆明，know more about“更多地了解”符合语境，know little about“几乎不了解”、know few about“几乎不了解”和know less about“更少了解”不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Stephen Hawking was not only one of the most talented scientists of his age but also symbolized (代表) the ability of human spirit to overcome physical disability. Whether he was educating the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows like The Simpsons, his talent and humor made a big difference to people across the world. On March 14, 2018, the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge, England. Since then, “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote. Hawking will be best remembered for his work in the field of science. He explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes. This idea can give us the answers to questions like how did the universe begin. Hawking leaves behind a great legacy (遗产) . His book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes that came out in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications. Hawking also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. He developed a serious illness at the age of 21, and he was told he only had a short time to live. However, as we all know, he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known. Hawking may no longer be with us, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come. As he once said himself, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.” 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 21. Hawking is a talented and humorous man. 22. Hawking will be best remembered because of his work in science and spirit to overcome difficulties in his personal life. 23. Stephen Hawking is an American scientist. 24. Hawking developed a serious illness when he was 12 years old. 25. A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes was published in 1988 and became one of the world’s best‑selling science books. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名物理学家霍金的生平事迹，包括他的科学贡献、个人克服疾病的精神遗产以及其著作的影响。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“Stephen Hawking was not only one of the most talented scientists of his age but also symbolized the ability of human spirit to overcome physical disability... his talent and humor made a big difference to people across the world.”可知，文中明确提到霍金是最有才华的科学家之一，且他的才华和幽默对全世界影响巨大，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段“symbolized the ability of human spirit to overcome physical disability”和第三段“Hawking will be best remembered for his work in the field of science... Hawking also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life.”可知，文章既提到了他在科学领域的工作将被铭记，也强调了他克服个人生活困难的精神象征，题干表述涵盖了这两个方面，与原文主旨相符。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“On March 14,2018, the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge, England.”可知，原文明确指出霍金是“British physicist”，题干写“American scientist”，国籍不符，二者矛盾。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“He developed a serious illness at the age of 21, and he was told he only had a short time to live.”可知，原文说明霍金在21岁时患上重病，题干写“12 years old”，年龄数字不符，二者矛盾。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段“His book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes that came out in 1988, became one of the world’s best‑selling science publications.”可知，这本书于1988年出版，并成为世界上最畅销的科学读物之一，题干表述与原文内容一致。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every country has its typical animals. Some animals can even stand for the country. So which animal can best stand for China? Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure. But there is another animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragon. Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world, it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years. There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history. The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times, and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people. In China, the dragon is an amazing animal. Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it. But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing.It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s not positive and beautiful. Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference, or we may make a joke or even a mistake. Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 26. Which animal is the Chinese national treasure? A. The panda. B. The tiger. C. The dragon. D. The lion. 27. What does the underlined word “descendants” mean in Chinese? A. 图腾 B. 后裔 C. 代表 D. 传说 28. In the American books or magazines, the picture of dragon may look________. A. positive B. beautiful C. lovely D. terrible 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. No one has seen a dragon. B. The dragon is respected by people in China. C. Westerners think the animal dragon is a strange thing. D. We can give our American friends presents with pictures of dragon on it. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of dragon. B. Amazing animals. C. Cultural differences. D. The national treasures. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了每个国家都有自己的典型动物，代表中国的典型动物是龙。但是在西方，龙是一种可怕的动物。中西方人都要尊重文化差异，不然我们就会犯错误或者闹笑话的。正确理解文化差异对于文化交际是很重要的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure.”可知，可能人们会说熊猫是代表中国的典型动物，因为它是国宝。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it.”可知，即使到现在我们都把自己叫做龙的传人，而且我们就是龙的传人，并且以它为自豪。根据常识，我们称为自己为龙的传人，可知后裔，后代。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world, it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years.”可知，没人知道世界上真的是否存在龙，但是它仍旧被当做中国的象征。A正确；根据第二段第一句“The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times, and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people.”可知，古代皇帝的象征就是龙，龙非常伟大，因为它获得全中国人的尊敬。B正确；根据第二段倒数第二句“But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing.”可知，但是在西方国家，人们认为龙是奇怪的事物。C正确；根据第二段倒数第一句“It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s not positive and beautiful.”可知，龙是像一条大蛇一样的可怕动物，不是积极的漂亮的象征，给美国朋友有龙图案的礼物，这是不对的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第一二句“But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing. It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s not positive and beautiful.”可知，但是在西方国家，人们认为龙是奇怪的东西。它是像一条大蛇一样的可怕动物，不是积极的漂亮的象征。所以在美国杂志中，龙的图片是可怕的。故选D。 【30题详解】 文章大意题。A龙的历史；B令人惊讶的动物；C文化差异；D国家珍宝。根据最后一段“Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference, or we may make a joke or even a mistake. Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange.”可知，中西方人都要尊重文化差异，不然我们就会犯错误或者闹笑话的。正确理解文化差异对于文化交际是很重要的。所以文章通过每个国家的代表动物引出尊重文化差异的论述。故选C。 B In Chinese history, Sun Yat-sen is always regarded as “the Father of the Revolution (革命)” or “the Father of the Republic”. The Chinese people will always remember the great man who has made a contribution to China’s revolution. Sun Yat-sen was born in a farmer’s family in 1866. As a teenager, his thought was affected by the battles in which people fought against the Qing Dynasty. He went to Hong Kong, Honolulu (檀香山) and Guangzhou for western education. In 1892, when he was working as a doctor, he made preparations for a revolutionary organization. In 1894, he and his friends set up Xingzhonghui. He led several battles against the Qing Dynasty but failed. In 1905, he and Huang Xing set up Tongmenghui in Tokyo. He based his idea of revolution on three principles called Three Principles of the People. In 1911, he and his men achieved the victory of the Xinhai Revolution. They brought down the Qing Dynasty and set up the Republic of China in 1912. Sun Yat-sen was elected as the first president of the Republic of China. 31. In Chinese history, who is regarded as “the Father of the Republic”? A. Mao Zedong. B. Sun Yat-sen. C. Li Dazhao. D. Chen Duxiu. 32. When Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, where did he go for western education? A. Harbin. B. Tokyo. C. Macao. D. Hong Kong, Honolulu and Guangzhou. 33. What does the underlined word “battles” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Activities. B. Fights. C. Fun. D. Success. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. In 1892, Sun Yat-sen worked as a doctor. B. In 1894, Sun Yat-sen set up Xingzhonghui with his friends. C. In 1905, Sun Yat-sen set up Tongmenghui in Tokyo by himself. D. In 1911, Sun Yat-sen and his men achieved the victory of the Xinhai Revolution. 35. This passage mainly tells us about __________. A. revolution activities of Sun Yat-sen in his life B. Three Principles of the People created by Sun Yat-sen C. the story of the victory of the Xinhai Revolution D. Sun Yat-sen and his friends 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了孙中山先生的生平事迹、革命活动及其对中国历史的重要贡献。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“In Chinese history, Sun Yat-sen is always regarded as...‘the Father of the Republic’”可知孙中山在中国历史上被视为“共和国之父”。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“He went to Hong Kong, Honolulu (檀香山) and Guangzhou for western education.”可知他青少年时期去香港、檀香山和广州接受西方教育。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“…battles in which people fought against the Qing Dynasty”可知人们与清朝斗争的“battles”指的是战斗或冲突，与“Fights”含义相近。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 1905, he and Huang Xing set up Tongmenghui in Tokyo.”可知他是与黄兴一起建立同盟会，并非C选项所述的独自建立。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序讲述了孙中山先生一生的革命活动及成就，核心内容是孙中山的革命生涯。 C The Great Pyramid is the largest and tallest building on the earth. People have wondered who built the Pyramids and how they did it without machines. Some people even guess they were built by aliens from other planets. Scientists are not really sure how the Egyptians built the Pyramids thousands of years ago. The Pyramids are made up of huge stone blocks (块). Most of them weigh about 2.5 tons, as heavy as two modern cars. It seems impossible to build such large Pyramids a few centuries ago before the wheel had been invented. So how could they move all those huge stones without wheels or modern machines? Here are two different ideas about how the Pyramids were built. Some scientists suppose the workers used huge ramps (斜坡) to move the stone blocks up into place. The ramps were made higher and longer as workers built the Pyramids. The ramps were covered with mud and water to help the blocks move easily. Other scientists think the blocks were put into place with huge levers made of trees. Whether it was ramps or levers, the Egyptians must have used simple machines to build those huge Pyramids. Most of the stones for Pyramids were taken from nearby places. Workers cut the limestone (石灰岩) into blocks and then rolled them on trees to the Pyramids. Other kinds of rocks used to build the Pyramids, like granite (花岗岩), were probably brought by boat from nearby places across the Nile River. 36. Two different ideas are mentioned about ________ the Pyramids were built. A. When B. where C. how D. why 37. What does the underlined word “levers” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 水平线 B. 杠杆 C. 机械 D. 升降机 38. According to the passage, there were ________ where the Pyramids now stand. A. few stones B. a lot of stones C. only limestones D. a few granites 39. Scientists don’t know ________. A. what the weight of each stone is B. when the Egyptians invented the wheels C. when the Pyramids were built D. how the Egyptians moved huge stones 40. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. why the Pyramids were built B. who built the Pyramids and how they made them C. when the Pyramids were designed D. what the Pyramids were used as 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了金字塔的建造之谜，包括石块的重量、科学家对运输方式的两种猜想（斜坡或杠杆）以及石料的来源和运输过程。 【36题详解】 根据第3段“Here are two different ideas about how the Pyramids were built.”可知文中提到的两种不同想法是关于金字塔是如何建造的，核心词为how。 【37题详解】 根据第4段“…huge levers made of trees...the Egyptians must have used simple machines”可知levers是一种由树木制成的简单机械，结合常识可知中文意思为杠杆。 【38题详解】 根据第5段“Most of the stones for Pyramids were taken from nearby places...rolled them on trees to the Pyramids.”可知石料是从附近地方运送到金字塔所在处的，暗示金字塔现在所在的位置几乎没有石头。 【39题详解】 根据第2段“Scientists are not really sure how the Egyptians built the Pyramids...So how could they move all those huge stones without wheels or modern machines?”可知科学家不确定的是埃及人如何移动巨大的石头。 【40题详解】 纵观全文，第1段提出“People have wondered who built the Pyramids and how they did it”，后文围绕建造者及建造方法展开讨论，核心内容是谁建造了金字塔以及他们如何建造。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know William Shakespeare, who is very famous? ____41____ William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world. He was born in 1564 in England. When he was fifteen, his family became poor for his father lost all his money. ____42____ So he left school and got a job. William Shakespeare decided to move to London and soon worked as an actor. ____43____ That was how he discovered that he was good at writing. At that time, many English explorers sailed (航行) around the world and brought back stories of new discoveries. ____44____ In those days, the stage was in the middle and the audience (观众) stood round it. If people didn’t like the play, they threw things like eggs at the actors! Luckily, people loved Shakespeare’s plays. His plays were very exciting. He wrote about important subjects like good and evil. ____45____ Most of his poems were about love. Some of them were very long. Altogether he wrote 154 poems. A. Let me tell you something about him. B. Shakespeare was not able to stay at school. C. Because Shakespeare’s plays were interesting. D. These gave Shakespeare lots of ideas for his plays. E. William Shakespeare wrote poems as well as plays. F. Please sit down and read a play written by Shakespeare. G. At that time, actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. G 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莎士比亚的生平经历，讲述他从家境变故到成为演员、作家的故事。 【41题详解】 根据开篇问句“Do you know William Shakespeare who is very famous?”，此处需要承接问句，引出下文对莎士比亚的介绍。选项A“Let me tell you something about him.”起到总起介绍的作用，符合上下文逻辑。 【42题详解】 根据上一句“When he was fifteen, his family became poor for his father lost all his money.”可知，家境衰败，这是他辍学的原因；后一句“So he left school and got a job.”呈现最终结果。选项B“Shakespeare was not able to stay at school.”放在两句中间，承接家庭贫困的原因，引出辍学谋生的结果，搭建起因果过渡。 【43题详解】 根据前一句“William Shakespeare decided to move to London and soon worked as an actor.”以及后一句“That was how he discovered that he was good at writing.”可知，演员的工作让他有机会参与剧本创作。选项G“At that time, actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them.”解释演员和剧本创作之间的关联，承上启下。 【44题详解】 根据前一句“At that time, many English explorers sailed around the world and brought back stories of new discoveries.”可知，探险家带回的故事为他的剧本提供素材。选项D“These gave Shakespeare lots of ideas for his plays.”中的These指代前文的探险故事，逻辑连贯。 【45题详解】 后一句“Most of his poems were about love.”，本段转向介绍莎士比亚的诗歌作品。选项E“William Shakespeare wrote poems as well as plays.”总领本段，引出诗歌相关内容。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. —What’s the ________ of the hill? —It’s about 200 meters high. (high) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座小山有多高？ ——大约有200米高。问句询问小山的高度，定冠词the后需要接名词作句子的主语，括号内给出的形容词high“高的”对应的名词形式是height，意为“高度”。 47. Tom ________ a blind man across the street yesterday. (lead) 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom昨天领着一位盲人过马路。时间状语yesterday昨天，句子用一般过去时。lead带领，是不规则动词，过去式为led。 48. Qingdao is in the ________ part of Shandong Province. (east) 【答案】eastern 【解析】 【详解】句意：青岛位于山东省的东部地区。此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词part。east是名词，意为东部，其形容词形式eastern表示东部的。 49. In my spare time, I prefer ________ TV. (watch) 【答案】watching##to watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：在业余时间，我更喜欢看电视。prefer to do sth.或者prefer doing sth.，都表示“更喜欢做某事”，此处填入watch对应的这两种非谓语形式都符合语法规则和句子语义。 50. I’m a soldier. It’s my duty ________ the safety of our country. (guard) 【答案】to guard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一名军人，保护国家的安全是我的职责。It’s one’s duty to do sth.意为“做某事是某人的职责”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式结构，guard为动词，此处需变为不定式形式。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The Great Wall is ________ the Chinese. (……的骄傲) 【答案】the pride of 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是中国人的骄傲。根据汉语提示“……的骄傲”可知，此处应填名词短语the pride of，构成固定搭配be the pride of。 52. She is ________ two companies, so she is very busy. (掌管) 【答案】 in charge of 【解析】 【详解】句意：她掌管两家公司，所以非常忙。in charge of“掌管；负责”是固定短语，前面搭配be动词，be in charge of表示“掌管……”。故填in charge of。 53. The Summer Palace attracts millions of visitors from ________ every year. (世界各地) 【答案】 all over the world 【解析】 【详解】句意：颐和园每年吸引数以百万计来自世界各地的游客。空格处在介词from后作宾语。根据中文提示“世界各地”可知，对应的英文短语为all over the world。 54. Tea is drunk by the ________ people in the world. (数目最多的) 【答案】most 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶是世界上饮用人数最多的饮品。根据汉语提示“数目最多的”可知，此处应填形容词most，构成the most people，表示“最多的人”。故填most。 55. He was 29 when the Second World War ________ (爆发). 【答案】 broke out 【解析】 【详解】句意：二战爆发的时候他29岁。broke out“爆发”是动词短语，主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，break的过去式为broke。故填broke out。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 以My hero为标题写一篇英语作文。 提示：1. 对心目中的英雄做简短介绍 2. 简单介绍英雄的成就 3. 写出你从他身上学到的东西 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和校名，否则以零分计。 My hero ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hero Everyone has a hero in his heart. My hero is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist in China. He spent most of his life on farming. He developed the hybrid rice. Thanks to him, many people around the world have enough food to eat. He made a great contribution to our country. From him, I learned that we should work hard and never give up. Although he was old, he still worked in the fields. I decide to be a useful person like him. I will study hard to help others in the future. He is not only a scientist but also a true hero. I admire him very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：心目中的英雄；英雄的成就；学到的东西 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于80；不得出现自己的姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，介绍心目中的英雄 主体段：介绍英雄的成就和从他身上学到的东西 结尾段：表达对英雄的情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍英雄 Everyone has a hero in his heart./My hero is Yuan Longping./He was a great scientist in China./My hero is Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist.等 要点二：英雄的成就 He spent most of his life on farming./He developed the hybrid rice./Thanks to him, many people around the world have enough food to eat./He made a great contribution to our country./He devoted most of his life to farming research./He created hybrid rice./Because of his hard work, plenty of people across the world can get enough food./He made huge contributions to our motherland.等 要点三：学到的东西 From him, I learned that we should work hard and never give up./Although he was old, he still worked in the fields./I decide to be a useful person like him./I will study hard to help others in the future./I learn from him that we must work hard and should never give up./Though he was old, he still worked in the fields./I decide to become a useful person just as he did./I will work hard at my lessons so I can help people later.等 要点四：表达情感 He is not only a scientist but also a true hero./I admire him very much./He is not only a scientist but a real hero as well./I respect him very much.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级期中英语检测卷 （2025.11月） （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Mount Ali. B. West Lake. C. Tian’anmen Square. 7. A. I agree with you. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 8. A. He is great. B. He is a scientist. C. Because he developed hybrid rice. 9. A. In Anhui Province. B. In Henan Province. C. In Shanxi Province. 10. A. That’s all right. B. Never mind! C. She was great! 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11小题。 11. When will they meet at the gate of the Forbidden City? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 听第2段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A great scientist. B. A famous inventor. C. A great thinker. 13. What contribution did the great man make? A. He led seven ocean journeys. B. He developed hybrid rice. C. He had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. 听第3段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When did Lily visit Mount Huang? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. Who did Lily go to Mount Huang with? A. Her parents. B. Her good friends. C. Her classmates and teachers. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。 1. — What do you think of Lijiang? — It’s worth ________. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits 2. Jack is very sad, because his grandmother ________last week. A. passed away B. passed by C. passed to D. passed on 3. A paper-making factory was ____ near the river. It has badly polluted the river water. A. set out B. grew up C. set up D. fixed up 4. —Which do you prefer, soda or coffee? —I like ______ of them. Tea is my favorite. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 5. Neither I nor my brother playing computer games, and we all study hard all the time . A. like B. likes C. doesn’t like D. don’t like 6. — It’s reported that many people die ____ traffic accidents every day. — How terrible! So it’s important to obey the traffic rules. A. at B. of C. for D. from 7. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ________ fond of ________ television. A. are; watching B. is; watching C. are; watch D. is; watch 8. He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 9. —Why are you so happy? —All of us succeed the final exam. A. in passing B. for passing C. at passing D. to pass 10. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. ____11____ the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming ____12____ the spring city. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why so many people like to travel and ____13____ there. You can see many great changes there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been ____14____. You can cross the streets over footbridges (人行桥) in the city. You can buy ____15____ you want in shops and supermarkets in the city. People’s lives are becoming better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to enjoy themselves ____16____ different places and in different ways. In winter, people would like to climb the Western Hill. From the top of the hill, you can have ____17____ at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hill you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty (睡美人) among the hills. After supper, families can take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake to enjoy the night scene. The Golden Temple and the EXPO Garden (世博园) are two famous ____18____ in the north of the city. You can spend a whole day ____19____ the world-famous garden. A little further away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called Stone Forest. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to ____20____ Kunming and taste the food there, please pay a visit to Kunming! 11. A. So B. Because C. But D. Though 12. A. is calling B. is called C. named D. name 13. A. live B. shop C. come D. walk 14. A. build B. built C. builds D. building 15. A. wherever B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever 16. A. on B. at C. in D. of 17. A. looks B. look C. good-looking D. a good look 18. A. places of interest B. places of interesting C. place of interests D. place of interesting 19. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit 20. A. know little about B. know more about C. know few about D. know less about 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Stephen Hawking was not only one of the most talented scientists of his age but also symbolized (代表) the ability of human spirit to overcome physical disability. Whether he was educating the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows like The Simpsons, his talent and humor made a big difference to people across the world. On March 14, 2018, the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge, England. Since then, “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote. Hawking will be best remembered for his work in the field of science. He explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes. This idea can give us the answers to questions like how did the universe begin. Hawking leaves behind a great legacy (遗产) . His book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes that came out in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications. Hawking also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. He developed a serious illness at the age of 21, and he was told he only had a short time to live. However, as we all know, he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known. Hawking may no longer be with us, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come. As he once said himself, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.” 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 21. Hawking is a talented and humorous man. 22. Hawking will be best remembered because of his work in science and spirit to overcome difficulties in his personal life. 23. Stephen Hawking is an American scientist. 24. Hawking developed a serious illness when he was 12 years old. 25. A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes was published in 1988 and became one of the world’s best‑selling science books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every country has its typical animals. Some animals can even stand for the country. So which animal can best stand for China? Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure. But there is another animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragon. Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world, it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years. There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history. The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times, and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people. In China, the dragon is an amazing animal. Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it. But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing.It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s not positive and beautiful. Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference, or we may make a joke or even a mistake. Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 26. Which animal is the Chinese national treasure? A. The panda. B. The tiger. C. The dragon. D. The lion. 27. What does the underlined word “descendants” mean in Chinese? A. 图腾 B. 后裔 C. 代表 D. 传说 28. In the American books or magazines, the picture of dragon may look________. A. positive B. beautiful C. lovely D. terrible 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. No one has seen a dragon. B. The dragon is respected by people in China. C. Westerners think the animal dragon is a strange thing. D. We can give our American friends presents with pictures of dragon on it. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of dragon. B. Amazing animals. C. Cultural differences. D. The national treasures. B In Chinese history, Sun Yat-sen is always regarded as “the Father of the Revolution (革命)” or “the Father of the Republic”. The Chinese people will always remember the great man who has made a contribution to China’s revolution. Sun Yat-sen was born in a farmer’s family in 1866. As a teenager, his thought was affected by the battles in which people fought against the Qing Dynasty. He went to Hong Kong, Honolulu (檀香山) and Guangzhou for western education. In 1892, when he was working as a doctor, he made preparations for a revolutionary organization. In 1894, he and his friends set up Xingzhonghui. He led several battles against the Qing Dynasty but failed. In 1905, he and Huang Xing set up Tongmenghui in Tokyo. He based his idea of revolution on three principles called Three Principles of the People. In 1911, he and his men achieved the victory of the Xinhai Revolution. They brought down the Qing Dynasty and set up the Republic of China in 1912. Sun Yat-sen was elected as the first president of the Republic of China. 31. In Chinese history, who is regarded as “the Father of the Republic”? A. Mao Zedong. B. Sun Yat-sen. C. Li Dazhao. D. Chen Duxiu. 32. When Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, where did he go for western education? A. Harbin. B. Tokyo. C. Macao. D. Hong Kong, Honolulu and Guangzhou. 33. What does the underlined word “battles” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Activities. B. Fights. C. Fun. D. Success. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. In 1892, Sun Yat-sen worked as a doctor. B. In 1894, Sun Yat-sen set up Xingzhonghui with his friends. C. In 1905, Sun Yat-sen set up Tongmenghui in Tokyo by himself. D. In 1911, Sun Yat-sen and his men achieved the victory of the Xinhai Revolution. 35. This passage mainly tells us about __________. A. revolution activities of Sun Yat-sen in his life B. Three Principles of the People created by Sun Yat-sen C. the story of the victory of the Xinhai Revolution D. Sun Yat-sen and his friends C The Great Pyramid is the largest and tallest building on the earth. People have wondered who built the Pyramids and how they did it without machines. Some people even guess they were built by aliens from other planets. Scientists are not really sure how the Egyptians built the Pyramids thousands of years ago. The Pyramids are made up of huge stone blocks (块). Most of them weigh about 2.5 tons, as heavy as two modern cars. It seems impossible to build such large Pyramids a few centuries ago before the wheel had been invented. So how could they move all those huge stones without wheels or modern machines? Here are two different ideas about how the Pyramids were built. Some scientists suppose the workers used huge ramps (斜坡) to move the stone blocks up into place. The ramps were made higher and longer as workers built the Pyramids. The ramps were covered with mud and water to help the blocks move easily. Other scientists think the blocks were put into place with huge levers made of trees. Whether it was ramps or levers, the Egyptians must have used simple machines to build those huge Pyramids. Most of the stones for Pyramids were taken from nearby places. Workers cut the limestone (石灰岩) into blocks and then rolled them on trees to the Pyramids. Other kinds of rocks used to build the Pyramids, like granite (花岗岩), were probably brought by boat from nearby places across the Nile River. 36. Two different ideas are mentioned about ________ the Pyramids were built. A. When B. where C. how D. why 37. What does the underlined word “levers” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 水平线 B. 杠杆 C. 机械 D. 升降机 38. According to the passage, there were ________ where the Pyramids now stand. A. few stones B. a lot of stones C. only limestones D. a few granites 39. Scientists don’t know ________. A. what the weight of each stone is B. when the Egyptians invented the wheels C. when the Pyramids were built D. how the Egyptians moved huge stones 40. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. why the Pyramids were built B. who built the Pyramids and how they made them C. when the Pyramids were designed D. what the Pyramids were used as 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know William Shakespeare, who is very famous? ____41____ William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world. He was born in 1564 in England. When he was fifteen, his family became poor for his father lost all his money. ____42____ So he left school and got a job. William Shakespeare decided to move to London and soon worked as an actor. ____43____ That was how he discovered that he was good at writing. At that time, many English explorers sailed (航行) around the world and brought back stories of new discoveries. ____44____ In those days, the stage was in the middle and the audience (观众) stood round it. If people didn’t like the play, they threw things like eggs at the actors! Luckily, people loved Shakespeare’s plays. His plays were very exciting. He wrote about important subjects like good and evil. ____45____ Most of his poems were about love. Some of them were very long. Altogether he wrote 154 poems. A. Let me tell you something about him. B. Shakespeare was not able to stay at school. C. Because Shakespeare’s plays were interesting. D. These gave Shakespeare lots of ideas for his plays. E. William Shakespeare wrote poems as well as plays. F. Please sit down and read a play written by Shakespeare. G. At that time, actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. —What’s the ________ of the hill? —It’s about 200 meters high. (high) 47. Tom ________ a blind man across the street yesterday. (lead) 48. Qingdao is in the ________ part of Shandong Province. (east) 49. In my spare time, I prefer ________ TV. (watch) 50. I’m a soldier. It’s my duty ________ the safety of our country. (guard) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The Great Wall is ________ the Chinese. (……的骄傲) 52. She is ________ two companies, so she is very busy. (掌管) 53. The Summer Palace attracts millions of visitors from ________ every year. (世界各地) 54. Tea is drunk by the ________ people in the world. (数目最多的) 55. He was 29 when the Second World War ________ (爆发). 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 以My hero为标题写一篇英语作文。 提示：1. 对心目中的英雄做简短介绍 2. 简单介绍英雄的成就 3. 写出你从他身上学到的东西 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和校名，否则以零分计。 My hero ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $