精品解析：云南省2024-2025学年人教版九年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷

2024年秋季学期期中学业水平质量监测试卷九年级英语听力材料。做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子，选择图片，听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。One, I like . to use chopsticks when I have dinner. I like to use chopsticks when I have dinner. Two, dragon boat . festival is a traditional chinese festival dragon . boat festival is traditional china festival. Three, my father likes to take photos of us with his new camera. My father likes to take photos so far with his news camera. For t is a national drink in china. T is a national drink in china. Five, I think the best way to study grammar is by taking notes. I think the best way to study grammar is by tanking notes. 第二节听句子选择答案。听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。Six, did you use to be short? Did you use to be short? Seven, how do . you improve your principle? How do you improve your pronunciation? IT, could you please tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Could you please tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Nine, excuse me, can you tell me where the bookstore is? Excuse me, can you tell me where the bookstore is? Ten, let's try the rise over there. Let's try the rights . over there. 第三节听对话，选择答案。听三段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一小题。These days, people spread chinese culture in their own ways. That's true. For example, many Young people show chinese food by meeting short videos. These days, people spread chinese culture in their own ways. That's true. For example, many Young people show chinese food by making short videos. 听第二段对话，回答第12至13小题。You look tired, jack. What did you do on the weekend? I went to the mountains with my best friends. What about you? I went to the art and science fair outside the science museum. I saw so many cool . things. What did you say? I saw a beautiful painting, which is made from grass, leaves and flowers. Oh, that's uni believable. I also saw a model plan, and IT was made of used wood and glass. Who were they made by? They were made by some university students. The students really have some interesting and creative ideas. I think so you look tired. Jack, what did you do on the weekend? I went to the mountains with my best friends. What about you? I went to the art and science fair outside the science museum. I saw so many cool . things. What did you say? I saw a beautiful painting, which is made from grass, leaves and flowers. Oh, that's unbelievable. I also saw a model plan, and IT was made of . used wood and gloves. They were made by some university students. The students really have some interesting and creative ideas. I think so. 听第三段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hello, jeff. I'm glad you . can come to our radio station. Could I ask you some questions about your interest? Of course. Go ahead. What do you love to do in your free time? Well, I like keeping a diary in english everyday. cool. When did you start IT? I began to form the habit when I . was eight. Do you think it's difficult to keep the habit these years? No, I really enjoy myself when doing IT. IT makes me relaxed, and it's very helpful for my study. Hello, jeff. I'm glad you . can come to our radio station. Could I ask you some questions about your interest? Of course. Go ahead. What do you love to do in your free time? Well. I like keeping a diary in english every day. cool. When did you start IT? I began to form the habit when I was eight. Do you think it's difficult to keep the habit these years? No, I really enjoy myself when doing IT. IT makes me relaxed, and it's very helpful for my study. 听力到此结束。 2024年秋季学期期中学业水平质量监测试卷 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to the tapes. B. By bus. C. By a lake. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 p. m. B. They play rock music. C. With pleasure. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on Long Street. B. It’s big and beautiful. C. You can buy some books. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. I don’t want to do that. C. Thank you! 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. How do many young people show Chinese food these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making short videos B. By eating different food. C. By make speeches. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the girl do last weekend? A. She went to the mountains. B. She went to the history museum. C. She went to the art and science fair. 13. What’s the model plane made of? A. Used wood and glass. B. Grass and leaves. C. Steel and cloth. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does the boy keep an English diary? A Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. What does the boy think of keeping a diary? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s helpful. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —How do you study for a test? —I study ________ asking the teacher for help. A. at B. by C. with D. for 17. —This model plane ________ my father last week. —How beautiful! By the way, what’s it ________? A. was made by; made of B. was made; made from C. was made from; made in D. is made by; made of 18. It is a ________ to admire the moon and eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival in China. A. conversation B. tradition C. direction D. examination 19. I often ________ the new words in the dictionary when I am reading. A. look up B. look up to C. look at D. look for 20. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to, is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walking C. used to, is used to walking D. was used to, used to walk 21. If you want to be a good teacher, you should be ________ with the students. A. patient B. convenient C. silent D. absent 22. The blouse is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. such an; that 23. The story is so interesting that it ________ by many people last year. A. is read B. was read C. is reading D. reads 24. —Mr. Wang said that our class won the basketball game at last. —________ good news it is! A. What a B. How C. What an D. What 25. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s on Center Street. A. how is the post office B. how the post office is C. where is post office D. where the post office is 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 With a long history, China has plenty of traditional cultural objects. Among them, the one that I am most interested in is ____26____ oil-paper umbrella. The oil-paper umbrella dates back ____27____ the Spring and Autumn period. It is said that the wife of Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠), invented it. Lu Ban used to ____28____ in the open air. When it rained, he often got ____29____ , so his wife created the umbrella for him. From then on, this kind of umbrella was popular among the rich families. In the Tang and Song periods, the oil-paper umbrellas became popular among ____30____ people. The poets (诗人) started writing poems, and the artists painted on them. The umbrellas always had pictures like flowers and birds. At the same time, they spread to other Asian ____31____ like Japan and Thailand. Nowadays, few people use oil-paper umbrellas in their daily life. ____32____ , some shops still sell these umbrellas, which appear at many special situations. For example, red ones are always seen at Chinese weddings (中式婚礼) ____33____ for a happy life, and purple ones are preferred by the elderly with ____34____ of a long life. In 2008, the art was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more people hope to learn and protect the ____35____ art. 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. in B. to C. with D. for 28. A. work B. works C. worked D. working 29. A. wet B. happy C. sad D. angry 30. A. strange B. direct C. nearby D. common 31. A. cups B. countries C. stars D. games 32. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever 33. A. wish B. to wish C. wished D. wishes 34. A. hope B. pity C. love D. kindness 35. A. historical B. accidental C. international D. traditional 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It is seen as the national drink in China. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows. Green tea is the oldest and most popular tea in China. It has a pale color and a strong flavor (口味). It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular green tea is Longjing, which is produced near West Lake, Hangzhou. Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat (治疗) stomachaches. Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tieguanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong in Taiwan are two well-known types of it. Scented tea (花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known for strong fragrance (芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Jasmine (茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kind. Tips of Tea Drinking Do you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here are some tips. ·Drink it while it’s hot. ·Don’t drink too much strong tea. ·The best time to drink tea is between meals. ·Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine. ·Green tea is the best for office workers. 36. Tea is regarded as the national drink in China. 37. Scented tea can help treat stomachaches. 38. Black tea can help people lose weight. 39. Wulong tea is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. 40. If you are an office worker, you’d better drink green tea. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wang Fengqin, a 61-year-old woman in Beijing, volunteers to sort (分类) rubbish in her living area in Beijing’s Chaoyang District. At 6:30 every morning, while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, Wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day. She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate of her living area. There she checks the waste left by her neighbors to make sure it is sorted correctly. “Sorting rubbish will improve the environment for all of us and it only takes a minute,” Wang said. “I want to help my neighbors develop good habits.” As Wang spoke, an old man came by and threw a plastic bag full of rubbish into the dustbin marked “recyclable”. “Hey, please, there are some orange peels (皮) and fish bones in your bag, so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin marked’ kitchen waste’,” Wang told him. Learning that the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin. Wang has been doing this every day from 7:30 a.m. to 9 a.m. and from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. since March 10. She says people usually go downstairs and throw out rubbish at this time. Most people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90 percent can put rubbish in the correct dustbin, Wang says. However, she plans to keep doing this job until all her neighbors sort correctly. 41. When does Wang Fengqin usually get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. D. At 9:00. 42. How many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate of Wang’s living area? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. What can you put in the dustbin marked “kitchen waste”? A. Old clothes. B. Used wood. C. Apple peels. D. Broken glass. 44 Why didn’t the man sort his rubbish correctly? A. Because he doesn’t know how to sort rubbish. B. Because he doesn’t have enough time to sort rubbish. C. Because he doesn’t have a dustbin. D. Because he doesn’t want to sort rubbish. 45. What kind of person do you think Wang Fengqin is? A. Kind. B. Helpful. C. Serious. D. Outgoing. B The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a time to pay respect to the elderly. It is also a day for people to enjoy the autumn scenery by climbing mountains. People usually drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chongyang cake on that day. A famous poem about this festival by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty described the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. It says, “Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, climb up a mountain and miss me so far away”. Now, family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share the happiness of the holiday with each other. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom (盛开) during the festival, so it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum shows. People always admire chrysanthemums with their family on that day. And they think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be driven away. Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed cake that has two layers with nuts (坚果) and red dates (枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao,” which means high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after people eat the cake. As nine is pronounced “jiu,” meaning long in Chinese, the number nine is given the meaning of long life. And in 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was set as Senior’s Day—a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves. 46. When is the Double Ninth Festival? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 47. Why do the Chinese drink chrysanthemum wine during the Double Ninth Festival? A. Because they want to pay respect to the elderly. B. Because they want to enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery. C. Because they want to drive away all kinds of diseases and disasters. D. Because they want to make great progress. 48. What can we do during the Double Ninth Festival? A Climbing mountains. B. Drink chrysanthemum wine. C. Eating Chongyang cake. D. All of the above. 49. How many layers of the Chongyang cake? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To introduce some traditions of the Double Ninth Festival. B. To tell us how to make Chongyang cake. C. To introduce a famous poem about the Double Ninth Festival. D. To tell us how to respect the elderly. C Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot, including storytelling, poems, and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way, kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust, and hair easily. With their help, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water always warm and help old people become healthier. So washing feet with it will be more relaxed. 51. It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. tiring 52 Where can we probably see the three useful inventions? A. At school. B. In the office. C. At home. D. In the hospital. 53. What will you buy for your grandmother as a birthday gift? A. A mopping robot. B. A reading pen. C. An electric foot basin. D. Potato chips. 54. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a nature magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In the business newspaper. D. In a science book. 55. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. D. This passage mainly talks about how to use these useful inventions. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students don’t know how to learn English well. ____56____ It’s your duty to learn English. It is not the duty of your teachers or parents. You must take an active part in your classes! ____57____ It’s a little difficult to learn English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with. You should work hard. You need to speak English often. You should do all of your homework, and study words after class. Keep studying! To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week. ____58____ Make English your hobby and have fun! You can improve your English through other ways: ◆Read English books you like. ____59____ ◆Travel in English-speaking countries. ____60____ Don’t be shy or be afraid of making mistakes. It can help you with your English. A. Reading helps improve your writing. B. Don’t stop for a long time even during a holiday! C. Here are some good ideas for you. D Why do I want to study English? E. Get a teacher or have a class! F. Different students have different ways. G. Try to talk with the local people in English. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. It’s ________ to keep others waiting for a long time. (polite) 62. I felt uneasy when I talked to the ________. (strange) 63. Pu’er ________ for its black tea. (know) 64. Many young people look up to the ________ and want to become like them. (hero) 65. If you want to learn well, you should learn ________. (wise) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 66. My parents ________ everything good that I do. (为……骄傲；为……感到自豪) 67. She found the lost key ________ when she was cleaning the room. (偶然；意外地) 68. As traditional Chinese art, ________ has a long history. (剪纸) 69. Chinese often hang couplets and ________ fireworks during the Spring Festival. (燃放) 70. Lucy ________ a natural talent for playing the piano. (天生具有) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot！”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及如何发生的。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期期中学业水平质量监测试卷 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like to use chopsticks when I have dinner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My father likes to take photos of us with his new camera. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tea is a national drink in China. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think the best way to study grammar is by taking notes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you use to be short? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to the tapes. B. By bus. C. By a lake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you improve your pronunciation? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 p. m. B. They play rock music. C. With pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please tell us when the band starts playing this evening? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on Long Street. B. It’s big and beautiful. C. You can buy some books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, can you tell me where the bookstore is? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. I don’t want to do that. C. Thank you! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s try the rides over there. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. How do many young people show Chinese food these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making short videos B. By eating different food. C. By make speeches. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: These days, people spread Chinese culture in their own ways. M: That’s true. For example, many young people share Chinese food by making short videos. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 What did the girl do last weekend? A. She went to the mountains. B. She went to the history museum. C. She went to the art and science fair. 13. What’s the model plane made of? A. Used wood and glass. B. Grass and leaves. C. Steel and cloth. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired, Jack. What did you do on the weekend? M: I went to the mountains with my best friends. What about you? W: I went to the art and science fair outside the science museum. I saw so many cool things. M: What did you say? W: I saw a beautiful painting which is made from grass, leaves and flowers. M: Oh that’s unbelievable. W: I also saw a modal plane and it was made of used wood and glass. M: Who were they made by? W: They were made by some university students. M: The students really have some interesting and creative ideas. W: I think so. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does the boy keep an English diary? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. What does the boy think of keeping a diary? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s helpful. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jeff. I’m glad you can come to our radio station. Could I ask you some questions about your interest? M: Of course, go ahead. W: What do you love to do in your free time? M: Well, I like keeping a diary in English every day. W: Cool. When did you start it? M: I began to form the habit when I was eight. W: Do you think it’s difficult to keep the habit this year? M: No, I really enjoy myself when doing it. It makes me relaxed and it’s very helpful for my study. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —How do you study for a test? —I study ________ asking the teacher for help. A. at B. by C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？——我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习。 考查介词辨析。at在；by通过；with和；for为了。此处表示学习的方式，用“by doing sth.”结构，意为“通过做某事”。故选B。 17. —This model plane ________ my father last week. —How beautiful! By the way, what’s it ________? A. was made by; made of B. was made; made from C. was made from; made in D. is made by; made of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个模型飞机是我父亲上周制作的。——真漂亮！顺便问一下，它是什么制成的？ 考查动词被动语态和短语辨析。第一空选项was made by由某人制作；was made被制作（过去时态）；was made from 由……（不可看出原材料的）材质制作；is made by被制作（现在时态）。第二空选项made of由……（可以看出原材料的）材质制作；made from由……（不可看出原材料的）材质制作；made in在某处制作。第一空，根据“last week”和“my father”可知用动词一般过去时的被动语态，并且由某人制作，故选was made by；第二空，模型飞机通常能看出原材料（如木头或塑料），故选made of，综合第一空和第二空的选择。故选A。 18. It is a ________ to admire the moon and eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival in China. A. conversation B. tradition C. direction D. examination 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，中秋节赏月和吃月饼是一种传统。 考查名词辨析。conversation对话；tradition传统；direction方向；examination考试。根据“to admire the moon and eat mooncakes”可知，此处指“传统”。故选B。 19. I often ________ the new words in the dictionary when I am reading. A. look up B. look up to C. look at D. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我阅读时经常在字典里查新单词。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look up to尊敬；look at看；look for寻找。根据“the new words in the dictionary when I am reading.”可知，阅读时在字典里查新单词。故选A。 20 —How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to, is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walking C. used to, is used to walking D. was used to, used to walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack通常如何去上班？——他过去常常骑自行车，但是现在他为了减肥，习惯步行去那。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前半句是指过去常常做的事情，故第一空填used to，排除B和D选项。后半句表示习惯做的事情，故第二空填is used to walking，故选C。 21. If you want to be a good teacher, you should be ________ with the students. A. patient B. convenient C. silent D. absent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名好老师，你应该对学生有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；convenient方便的；silent沉默的；absent缺席的。根据“want to be a good teacher”可知，好老师需要耐心对待学生。故选A。 22. The blouse is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. such an; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫太贵了，我买不起。 考查固定句型辨析。too; to 太……而不能……（后接动词原形，构成“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”结构，无从句）；so; that如此……以至于……（后接从句，构成“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构）；such; that 如此……以至于……（后接从句，构成“such+名词短语+that从句”结构）；such an; that如此一个……以至于……（后接从句，用于修饰单数可数名词短语）。根据后句“I can’t afford it”是完整从句；两空之间“expensive”是形容词，而非名词短语，选项B符合语境，故选B。 23. The story is so interesting that it ________ by many people last year. A. is read B. was read C. is reading D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事如此有趣，以至于去年它被许多人阅读。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，且“by many people”表示被动语态，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态“was read”。故选B。 24. —Mr. Wang said that our class won the basketball game at last. —________ good news it is! A. What a B. How C. What an D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师说我们班最后赢了篮球比赛。——这是多么好的消息啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。本句是感叹句结构，且中心词“news”是不可数名词，应用“What+adj.+不可数名词”结构，感叹句中需用What直接修饰，不加冠词。故选D。 25. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s on Center Street. A. how is the post office B. how the post office is C. where is post office D. where the post office is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然，它在中心大街上。 考查宾语从句语序。how is the post office语序错误；how the post office is邮局怎么样；where is post office表达错误，缺少定冠词the；where the post office is邮局在哪里。根据“It’s on Center Street.”可知，此处询问邮局的位置，用where引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 With a long history, China has plenty of traditional cultural objects. Among them, the one that I am most interested in is ____26____ oil-paper umbrella. The oil-paper umbrella dates back ____27____ the Spring and Autumn period. It is said that the wife of Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠), invented it. Lu Ban used to ____28____ in the open air. When it rained, he often got ____29____ , so his wife created the umbrella for him. From then on, this kind of umbrella was popular among the rich families. In the Tang and Song periods, the oil-paper umbrellas became popular among ____30____ people. The poets (诗人) started writing poems, and the artists painted on them. The umbrellas always had pictures like flowers and birds. At the same time, they spread to other Asian ____31____ like Japan and Thailand. Nowadays, few people use oil-paper umbrellas in their daily life. ____32____ , some shops still sell these umbrellas, which appear at many special situations. For example, red ones are always seen at Chinese weddings (中式婚礼) ____33____ for a happy life, and purple ones are preferred by the elderly with ____34____ of a long life. In 2008, the art was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more people hope to learn and protect the ____35____ art. 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. in B. to C. with D. for 28. A. work B. works C. worked D. working 29. A. wet B. happy C. sad D. angry 30. A. strange B. direct C. nearby D. common 31. A. cups B. countries C. stars D. games 32. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever 33. A. wish B. to wish C. wished D. wishes 34. A. hope B. pity C. love D. kindness 35. A. historical B. accidental C. international D. traditional 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史渊源、发展演变及其在现代社会作为非物质文化遗产的价值和意义。 【26题详解】 句意：其中，我最感兴趣的是油纸伞。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。此处特指前文提到的众多传统文化物品中的“油纸伞”，应用定冠词“the”表特指。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：油纸伞可以追溯到春秋时期。 in在……里；to到……；with和……；for为了。“date back to”意为“追溯到”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：鲁班过去常在户外工作。 work工作，动词原形；works工作，第三人称单数；worked工作，过去式；working工作，现在分词或动名词。“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：下雨时，他经常被淋湿，因此他的妻子为他创造了这把伞。 wet潮湿的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据前文“When it rained”可知，他会被淋“湿”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在唐宋时期，油纸伞在普通百姓中变得流行。 strange奇怪的；direct直接的；nearby附近的；common普通的。根据“The poets started writing poems and the artists painted on them.”可知，油纸伞应是在“普通”百姓中普及。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：同时，它们传播到日本、泰国等其他亚洲国家。 cups杯子；countries国家；stars星星；games游戏。根据“Japan and Thailand”可知，这些都是“国家”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，一些商店仍在出售这些雨伞，它们出现在许多特殊场合。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；However然而；Wherever无论何处。前句说“如今，日常生活中很少有人使用油纸伞”，本句说“一些商店仍然出售”，前后为转折关系。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，红色油纸伞常见于中式婚礼，以祝愿幸福的生活；紫色油纸伞则更受老年人青睐，寄托着长寿的希望。 wish希望，动词原形；to wish希望，不定式；wished希望，过去式或过去分词；wishes希望，第三人称单数。根据“for a happy life”可知，此处指“为了祝愿幸福的生活”，故用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，红色油纸伞常见于中式婚礼，以祝愿幸福的生活；紫色油纸伞则更受老年人青睐，寄托着长寿的希望。 hope希望；pity遗憾；love爱；kindness善良。根据“of a long life”可知，老年人喜欢紫色，因为紫色寄托着长寿的希望。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：越来越多的人希望学习和保护这一传统艺术。 historical历史的；accidental偶然的；international国际的；traditional传统的。由“the art was listed as a national level intangible culture heritage”可知，油纸伞是中国“传统的”文化遗产。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It is seen as the national drink in China. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows. Green tea is the oldest and most popular tea in China. It has a pale color and a strong flavor (口味). It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular green tea is Longjing, which is produced near West Lake, Hangzhou. Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat (治疗) stomachaches. Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tieguanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong in Taiwan are two well-known types of it. Scented tea (花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known for strong fragrance (芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Jasmine (茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kind. Tips of Tea Drinking Do you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here are some tips. ·Drink it while it’s hot. ·Don’t drink too much strong tea. ·The best time to drink tea is between meals. ·Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine. ·Green tea is the best for office workers. 36. Tea is regarded as the national drink in China. 37. Scented tea can help treat stomachaches. 38. Black tea can help people lose weight. 39. Wulong tea is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. 40. If you are an office worker, you’d better drink green tea. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的茶文化，包括绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和花茶的特点、产地和功效，并提供了正确饮茶的注意事项。 【36题详解】 根据“It is seen as the national drink in China”可知，茶被视为中国的国饮。故答案为T。 【37题详解】 根据“It can help people feel comfortable after drinking”可知，花茶是帮助人们感到舒适，而“治疗胃痛”是红茶的功效。故答案为F。 38题详解】 根据“Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat (治疗) stomachaches.”可知，红茶有助于治疗胃痛；“帮助减肥”是乌龙茶的功效。故答案为F。 【39题详解】 根据“Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tieguanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.”可知，乌龙茶的两种著名类型分别是安徽的铁观音和台湾的冻顶乌龙，而“主要产自安徽和浙江”是绿茶的描述。故答案为F。 【40题详解】 根据“Green tea is the best for office workers”可知，绿茶最适合上班族。故答案为T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wang Fengqin, a 61-year-old woman in Beijing, volunteers to sort (分类) rubbish in her living area in Beijing’s Chaoyang District. At 6:30 every morning, while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, Wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day. She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate of her living area. There she checks the waste left by her neighbors to make sure it is sorted correctly. “Sorting rubbish will improve the environment for all of us and it only takes a minute,” Wang said. “I want to help my neighbors develop good habits.” As Wang spoke, an old man came by and threw a plastic bag full of rubbish into the dustbin marked “recyclable”. “Hey, please, there are some orange peels (皮) and fish bones in your bag, so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin marked’ kitchen waste’,” Wang told him. Learning that the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin. Wang has been doing this every day from 7:30 a.m. to 9 a.m. and from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. since March 10. She says people usually go downstairs and throw out rubbish at this time. Most people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90 percent can put rubbish in the correct dustbin, Wang says. However, she plans to keep doing this job until all her neighbors sort correctly. 41. When does Wang Fengqin usually get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. D. At 9:00. 42. How many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate of Wang’s living area? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. What can you put in the dustbin marked “kitchen waste”? A. Old clothes. B. Used wood. C. Apple peels. D. Broken glass. 44. Why didn’t the man sort his rubbish correctly? A. Because he doesn’t know how to sort rubbish. B. Because he doesn’t have enough time to sort rubbish. C. Because he doesn’t have a dustbin. D. Because he doesn’t want to sort rubbish. 45. What kind of person do you think Wang Fengqin is? A. Kind. B. Helpful. C. Serious. D. Outgoing. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京61岁的志愿者王凤琴在她生活的区域进行垃圾分类，并教她的邻居进行垃圾分类。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At 6:30 every morning, while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, Wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day.”可知，每天早上6:30，当大半个北京还在睡梦中或享用着美味的早餐时，王凤琴就开始了她一天中最忙碌的时刻，由此可知，她6:30起床，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate of her living area.”可知，王凤琴生活区的大门边有四个垃圾箱，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Hey, please, there are some orange peels (皮) and fish bones in your bag, so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin marked’ kitchen waste’” 以及根据常识，苹果皮和橘子皮、鱼骨类似，都属于厨房垃圾，可放入标有“厨房垃圾”的垃圾桶。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Learning that the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin.”可知，得知老人着急，所以王凤琴帮他把垃圾扔到了垃圾箱里，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，从王凤琴每天坚持做垃圾分类工作，帮助邻居养成好习惯，看到老人没分类还自己帮忙分类等行为可以看出，她是一个善良、乐于助人、认真的人，文中未体现她外向的特点。所以她是一个善良、乐于助人、认真的人，选项中B选项“Helpful (乐于助人的) ”符合对她的描述。故选B。 B The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a time to pay respect to the elderly. It is also a day for people to enjoy the autumn scenery by climbing mountains. People usually drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chongyang cake on that day. A famous poem about this festival by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty described the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. It says, “Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, climb up a mountain and miss me so far away”. Now, family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share the happiness of the holiday with each other. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom (盛开) during the festival, so it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum shows. People always admire chrysanthemums with their family on that day. And they think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be driven away. Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed cake that has two layers with nuts (坚果) and red dates (枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao,” which means high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after people eat the cake. As nine is pronounced “jiu,” meaning long in Chinese, the number nine is given the meaning of long life. And in 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was set as Senior’s Day—a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves. 46. When is the Double Ninth Festival? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 47. Why do the Chinese drink chrysanthemum wine during the Double Ninth Festival? A. Because they want to pay respect to the elderly. B. Because they want to enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery. C. Because they want to drive away all kinds of diseases and disasters. D. Because they want to make great progress. 48. What can we do during the Double Ninth Festival? A. Climbing mountains. B. Drink chrysanthemum wine. C. Eating Chongyang cake. D. All of the above. 49. How many layers of the Chongyang cake? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To introduce some traditions of the Double Ninth Festival. B. To tell us how to make Chongyang cake. C. To introduce a famous poem about the Double Ninth Festival. D. To tell us how to respect the elderly. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节，包括节日时间、核心习俗、相关诗词及文化寓意，展现了重阳节丰富的传统文化内涵。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“it is a day for people to enjoy the autumn scenery by climbing mountains”可知，重阳节人们会登高欣赏秋景，由此可判断重阳节在秋天。故选C。 47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And they think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be driven away”可知，人们饮菊花酒是为了驱病消灾。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“people usually drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Chongyang cake on that day”和“enjoy the autumn scenery by climbing mountains”可知，重阳节的习俗包括“登高”、“饮菊花酒”、“吃重阳糕”，三项均为节日活动，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed cake that has two floors with nuts and red dates put between them”可知，重阳糕有两层，中间夹着坚果和枣。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章介绍了重阳节的时间和核心主题（敬老、赏秋），讲述节日习俗（登高、饮菊花酒、吃重阳糕、赏菊），并且补充相关诗词和文化寓意（长寿、祈福、进步）。全文核心是“介绍重阳节的传统”。故选A。 C Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot, including storytelling, poems, and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way, kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust, and hair easily. With their help, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water always warm and help old people become healthier. So washing feet with it will be more relaxed. 51. It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. tiring 52. Where can we probably see the three useful inventions? A. At school. B. In the office. C. At home. D. In the hospital. 53. What will you buy for your grandmother as a birthday gift? A. A mopping robot. B. A reading pen. C. An electric foot basin. D. Potato chips. 54. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a nature magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In the business newspaper. D. In a science book. 55. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. D. This passage mainly talks about how to use these useful inventions. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种最有用的家庭发明。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“kids find it convenient and fun to learn.”可知，孩子们用阅读笔学习是便利的。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.”可知，这是一些家庭中最有用的发明。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.”可知，对于老人来说，电动洗脚盆是最好的发明。给祖父母买一个是不错的选择。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。通断全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种最有用的家庭发明，因此可能在科学书上读到这篇文章。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The special basin can keep the water always warm and help old people become healthier.”可知，使用电动洗脚盆时，水不会变冷。故选A。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students don’t know how to learn English well. ____56____ It’s your duty to learn English. It is not the duty of your teachers or parents. You must take an active part in your classes! ____57____ It’s a little difficult to learn English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with. You should work hard. You need to speak English often. You should do all of your homework, and study words after class. Keep studying! To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week. ____58____ Make English your hobby and have fun! You can improve your English through other ways: ◆Read English books you like. ____59____ ◆Travel in English-speaking countries. ____60____ Don’t be shy or be afraid of making mistakes. It can help you with your English. A. Reading helps improve your writing. B. Don’t stop for a long time even during a holiday! C. Here are some good ideas for you. D. Why do I want to study English? E. Get a teacher or have a class! F. Different students have different ways. G. Try to talk with the local people in English. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. B 59. A 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了许多学生不知道如何学好英语，并给出了一些学好英语的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Many students don’t know how to learn English well.”和“It’s your duty to learn English. It is not the duty of your teachers or parents. You must take an active part in your classes!”可知，前文提到很多学生不知道如何学好英语，空后是具体建议。选项C“这里有一些好主意给你。”起到引出建议的过渡作用。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s a little difficult to learn English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.”可知，独自学习英语有点困难，如果没有英语老师或其他人交谈，学习说英语也很困难。选项E“找个老师或上课！”对应需要老师/课堂的需求。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“Keep studying! To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week.”可知，这里说的说的是每周至少学习5小时选项。B“即便在假期也不要长时间停止（学习）！”承接持续学习的逻辑。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Read English books you like.”可知，读你喜欢的英语书，选项A“阅读有助于提高你的写作水平。”是对阅读作用的补充。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Travel in English-speaking countries.”可知，在说英语的国家旅行。选项G“试着用英语和当地人交谈。”对应旅行中用英语交流的建议。故选G。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. It’s ________ to keep others waiting for a long time. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。根据句意可知，长时间等待他人是不礼貌的行为，因此用其反义词impolite。故填impolite。 62. I felt uneasy when I talked to the ________. (strange) 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：和陌生人交谈时，我感到不自在。根据“I talk to the…”可知，此处表示和陌生人交谈，strange“陌生的”为形容词，stranger“陌生人”为可数名词，应用复数形式strangers。故填strangers。 63. Pu’er ________ for its black tea. (know) 【答案】is known 【解析】 【详解】句意：普洱茶以其红茶而闻名。根据“Pu’er … for its black tea.”结合提示词可知，此句表示普洱茶以其红茶而闻名，be known for“以……闻名”，Pu’er为单数形式，且句子陈述事实，因此be动词应用is。故填is known。 64. Many young people look up to the ________ and want to become like them. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人崇拜这些英雄，并且想成为像他们一样的人。根据“Many young people look up to the...and want to become like them.”可知，句中“them”指代前文提到的“英雄”，此处需填可数名词复数形式，“hero”是可数名词，其复数形式是“heroes”。故填heroes。 65. If you want to learn well, you should learn ________. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想学好，你应该明智地学习。wise“明智的”，此处修饰动词learn应该用副词，wise的副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 66. My parents ________ everything good that I do. (为……骄傲；为……感到自豪) 【答案】are proud of##take pride in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母为我所做的一切好事感到自豪。根据汉语提示“为……骄傲；为……感到自豪”及句子结构可知，此处应填写一个能表达此意的动词短语，符合此意的常用表达有“be proud of”和“take pride in”。根据主语“My parents”为复数，be动词需使用复数形式are；take直接使用原形。故填are proud of/take pride in。 67. She found the lost key ________ when she was cleaning the room. (偶然；意外地) 【答案】by accident 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在打扫房间时偶然发现了丢失的钥匙。by accident“偶然；意外地”，固定短语。故填by accident。 68. As traditional Chinese art, ________ has a long history. (剪纸) 【答案】paper cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国传统艺术，剪纸有着悠久的历史。根据汉语提示可知，paper cutting“剪纸”，名词短语在句中作主语。故填paper cutting。 69. Chinese often hang couplets and ________ fireworks during the Spring Festival. (燃放) 【答案】set off 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人通常在春节期间贴对联和燃放烟花。根据汉语提示可知，“燃放”对应的英文固定短语为set off，且该短语与前面的hang为并列谓语动词。句子主语Chinese为复数形式，且由频度副词often可知时态为一般现在时，并列谓语需保持形式一致，故set off也用原形形式。故填set off。 70. Lucy ________ a natural talent for playing the piano. (天生具有) 【答案】is born with 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西天生具有弹钢琴的天赋。根据汉语提示可知，be born with“天生具有”，该句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语为Lucy，be动词用is。故填is born with。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot！”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及如何发生的。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： I Have Changed a Lot! Three years ago, I was a shy boy who was afraid to speak in public. Everything changed when I joined the school speech club. I practiced hard and received help from my teacher and friends. Gradually, I became more confident. Now, I can give speeches in front of many people without fear. This change taught me that courage grows with practice. I will keep challenging myself to become even better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般过去时与一般现在时为主； ③提示：需描述过去与现在的变化，并说明变化发生的过程与感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对比三年前与现在的自己； 第二步，说明变化发生的关键原因与过程； 第三步，总结变化带来的启示与决心。 [亮点词汇] ①in public公开地 ②without fear毫无畏惧 ③grow with practice随练习而增长 [高分句型] ①Three years ago, I was a shy boy who was afraid to speak in public. (who引导定语从句) ②This change taught me that courage grows with practice. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $