精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市海伦市第十中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中测试 八年级英语学科试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 核分人 得分 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分） 1. I had ________ unusual day during my last school trip. A. a B. an C. the 2. I ________ to Beijing last year, but I ________ never ________ to Shanghai. A. went; have; been B. will go; have; been C. went; have; gone 3. I ________ my clothes when the phone rang. A. wash B. washed C. was washing 4. Mrs. Smith doesn’t like rock music, ________? A. does she B. is she C. doesn’t she 5. —Do you know the ________ of the rock? —Yes. It ________ about 100 kilos. A. weight; weighs B. weights; weighs C. weigh; weighs 6. There are ________ students in our school. A. five thousand B. five thousands C. thousand of 7. My teacher always encourages me ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study 8. —I haven’t been to the space museum. —________. A. So do I B. Me too C. Me neither 9. Last year my best friend got ________ a Frenchman. A. married to B. married with C. marry to 10. We plan to travel around. But we haven’t decided where ________. A. go B. going C. to go 11. — Is this your schoolbag? — Yes, it is. It belongs to ________. A. mine B. me C. I 12. He is so good at playing chess that he ________ other players and ________ the match at last. A. beat; won B. beat; beat C. won; beat 13. This morning he hurried ________ without breakfast. A. to leave B. leave C. leaving 14. I’m sorry, I don’t know. Please ask ________. A. someone else B. anyone else C. else someone 15. — Have you finished your homework ________? — Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already 16. —________ is the river? —It’s about 5 meters deep. A. How long B. How heavy C. How deep 17. — ________ the population of China? — It’s about 1.4 billion. A. What’s B. How many is C. How much is 18. I hope I can succeed in ________ my dream. A. achieve B. achieves C. achieving 19. Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in Japan. A. any B. the other C. any other 20. I will tell her about it as soon as she ________ back. A. come B. will come C. comes 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Along time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful___21___In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺）singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful___22___He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her___23___a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped___24___one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully,___25___The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while___26___in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once___27___But the robot bird___28___sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became___29___each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind____30____his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴）him for his love and kindness. 21. A. park B. house C. garden D. door 22. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. noisy 23. A. in B. on C. for D. from 24. A. to sing B. sing C. sings D. singing 25. A. also B. so C. too D. either 26. A. jumping B. standing C. lying D. running 27. A. again B. two C. second D. twice 28. A. can B. could C. don’t D. couldn’t 29. A. weaker and weaker B. taller and taller C. better and better D. younger and younger 30. A. at B. to C. on D. in 三、综合运用（每空1分，共40分） (A) （1）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________________? B: I was doing homework at that time. 32. A: ________________________? B: I think the story is boring. 33. A: ________________? B: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 34. A: ___________________? B: No, I haven’t read Little Women. 35. A: What about camping in the mountains with some friends? B: ________________. （2）情景交际。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: ____________________36____________________? B: Yes, I’ve read Treasure Island. A: ____________________37____________________? B: I think it’s fantastic. A: ____________________38____________________? B: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: ____________________39____________________? B: I’m reading Little Women. A: ____________________40____________________? B: Not yet, I’m only on Page 35. (B) 阅读短文，根据上下文提示或用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Ken says that the American Computer Museum is ____41____ most interesting museum he has ever ____42____ (be) to. It has information ____43____ different computers and who ____44____ (invent) them. And he learned that there was a ____45____ (specially) computer that plays chess ____46____ (good) than humans. Amy has been to the International Museum of Toilets. She says that people can learn about the history and ____47____ (develop) of toilets. Linlin thinks the China National Tea Museum is a nice place to enjoy tea ____48____ it is located in a relaxing and ____49____ (peace) place near a lake. Watching tea art ____50____ (perform) is also enjoyable. (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Music is very important in our lives. You may find music playing at many places. Most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. Scientists believe that music influences (影响) the way people do things. They think that western classical music makes people feel richer and are different from others. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It’s true that people learn better when they are relaxed. The old prefer soft music, and it can make them relax and sleep well. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It may influence the way you do things. 51. People in a restaurant ________ ________ spend less money. 52. Fast music in a restaurant makes people eat ________ and leave ________. 53. Music can help ________ to be more ________. 54. The old like ________ ________ because it can make them relax and sleep well. 55. This passage mainly tells us that music may ________ the ________ people do things. (D) 根据所给信息，提取信息，完成表格。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。 Dear Peter, How are you doing these days? Last Sunday was a special day for me. It was a beautiful day at first and the weather was sunny and fine. My friend Henry and I decided to go sailing (航行) in our small boat. We prepared food for our trip. We had got everything prepared and we took our fishing tools (工具) because fishing is our favorite thing. We met at 7 o’clock in the morning. We sailed only 5 km in the sea when suddenly the sky became dark and cloudy. It started to rain heavily. We felt very afraid when high waves (海浪) started shaking our boat. We didn’t know what to do and we thought it was our end. Hopefully, I had my phone on me. I called the police. They said they would send a helicopter (直升机) to save us. Ten minutes later, our boat turned over. Henry couldn’t swim and I tried to help him float (漂浮) on water, but it was not easy. I became tired and I thought we would die. Luckily, the helicopter came at that time and saved us. I felt very happy and excited in the helicopter. I will never forget that day. Yours, Tony A Special Day When ____56____ ____57____ What the weather was like at first ____58____ and ____59____ What happened later ◎Tony and Henry went fishing in a small boat. ◎It started to ____60____ heavily. They felt very ____61____. ◎Tony called the ____62____ for ____63____. How the boys felt in the end They felt very ____64____ and _____65_____. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（ABC5分，DE10分，共35分） (A) The Sound of Music Place: Olympic Center Date: 7:00 p.m. May 10th Number: 6, Row 9, 1st Floor Price: ¥80 1. Don’t bring any dangerous things. 2. If you are late, enter the center quietly. 3. Don’t use any cameras or videos. 4. Turn off your mobile phones or set them to vibration mode (振动模式). 5. Please check your seat number and be seated before the play begins. 6. Please check the date and seat number when you buy your ticket. After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 66. The play begins at ____________. A. 7:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m. 67. Your seat number is ___________. A. 9, Row 6 B. 6, Row 9 C. 6, Row 6 68. The underlined word “refund” means ____________. A. 入场 B. 出场 C. 退票 69. If you are late for the play, you’d better ____________. A. walk around B. call up your friends C. enter the center quietly 70. You should ___________ at the center. A. use cameras and videos B. sell your ticket C. turn off your mobile phones (B) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. ____71____ They will care about you when you are ill, and they will be together with you in your journey (旅程) through life. But how can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? ____72____ Make friends with a person who likes to do the same things as you. Give your friend a hand when she or he is in trouble. ____73____ Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ____74____ If this happens, don’t let your fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. ____75____ It is like a bottle of wine (酒), the longer it is kept, the better it will be. A. Friends should always be ready to help each other. B. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. C. They will listen to you when you speak. D. Even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. E. Here is some advice. (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 读下面文章，然后判断下面句子的正误：正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 76. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. 77. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap. 78. Che Yin could read on summer nights by using a “firefly lamp”. 79. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights. 80. The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning. (D) This is a story about t________ wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it ________ /fɔ:(r)/ many, many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “(A）三天后我会给你带来10万支箭。” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw men (稻草人). In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. (B) shouted the soldiers and beat drums their loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack (袭击). However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. (C) Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted. “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all those arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词t________ 82. 根据读音完成单词________ 83. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语________________ 84. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子________________ 85. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 Zhuge Liang’s boats ________ soon ________ arrows. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ small open vessel (船) for travelling on water 87. Who did the arrows come from? ______________________________________________________ (E) 根据短文内容应答下列各题 Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap (说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now. Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. The music, break-dancing (霹雳舞) and graffiti (涂鸦) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games. Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative (创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U. S. and Jay Chou from China. Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world. 88. Is Hip-Hop very hot now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. When was Hip-Hop music started? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 91. Does Hip-Hop have many rules or few rules? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 92. Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、书面表达 93. 假如你是Mike，你和父母曾经去过某地度假。请以“A Wonderful Trip to ________”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 度假的时间、地点； 2. 介绍旅行经历，如参观的名胜古迹、品尝的美食等。 3. 你的感受等。 A Wonderful Trip to ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中测试 八年级英语学科试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 核分人 得分 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分） 1. I had ________ unusual day during my last school trip. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我最后一次学校旅行期间，我度过了不寻常的一天。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一天”，且 unusual发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 2. I ________ to Beijing last year, but I ________ never ________ to Shanghai. A. went; have; been B. will go; have; been C. went; have; gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我去了北京，但我从来没去过上海。 第一空，根据时间状语last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式went；第二、三空，根据never可知，句子时态为现在完成时，have been to表示“去过某地”，强调经历，have gone to表示“去了某地”，强调人未回。此处表示从未有过去的经历，应用have been to。 3. I ________ my clothes when the phone rang. A. wash B. washed C. was washing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当电话响的时候，我正在洗衣服。 根据“when the phone rang”可知，从句动作发生在过去，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was washing。 4. Mrs. Smith doesn’t like rock music, ________? A. does she B. is she C. doesn’t she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人不喜欢摇滚乐，是吗？ does she是助动词does引导的肯定形式反意疑问部分；is she是be动词is引导的疑问形式；doesn’t she是助动词does引导的否定形式反意疑问部分。根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的核心规则，前半句陈述句借助助动词doesn’t构成否定，且谓语是实义动词like，因此疑问部分需用助动词does的肯定形式，主语对应指代Mrs. Smith的she，应填does she。 5. —Do you know the ________ of the rock? —Yes. It ________ about 100 kilos. A. weight; weighs B. weights; weighs C. weigh; weighs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这块石头的重量吗？——是的。它重约100公斤。 weight重量，名词；weigh称重、重达，动词。第一空，此处在定冠词the后，应填名词weight；第二空，此处作谓语，主语It是第三人称单数，动词weigh需变为第三人称单数形式weighs。 6. There are ________ students in our school. A. five thousand B. five thousands C. thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有五千名学生。 five thousand五千；five thousands五千（错误复数形式）；thousand of数千的（错误搭配）。当thousand前有具体数字时，thousand用单数形式，后面不加of；表示不确定数目时，用thousands of。此处表示具体数目“五千”，应用five thousand。 7. My teacher always encourages me ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。 句中encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应填动词不定式to study。 8. —I haven’t been to the space museum. —________. A. So do I B. Me too C. Me neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没去过太空博物馆。——我也没去过。 So do I我也是；Me too我也是；Me neither我也不，我也没有。表示后者情况与前者相同，肯定情况用“So+助动词+主语”或“Me too”，否定情况用“Me neither”。前句“I haven’t been to the space museum.”是否定句，说明此处为否定情况，应用Me neither。 9. Last year my best friend got ________ a Frenchman. A. married to B. married with C. marry to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我最好的朋友和一个法国人结婚了。 考查动词短语。此处表示“和某人结婚”，用结构get married to sb.，固定用法。故选A。 10. We plan to travel around. But we haven’t decided where ________. A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划环游旅行。但是我们还没决定去哪里。 根据“haven’t decided where...”可知，decide后接“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语，where to go意为“去哪里”。应填to go。 11. — Is this your schoolbag? — Yes, it is. It belongs to ________. A. mine B. me C. I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的书包吗？——是的，它是。它属于我。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。belong to意为“属于”，to是介词，后跟人称代词宾格作宾语。应选me。 12. He is so good at playing chess that he ________ other players and ________ the match at last. A. beat; won B. beat; beat C. won; beat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他棋艺如此高超，以至于他击败了其他选手并最终赢得了比赛。 beat击败，宾语通常是人或对手；won赢得，宾语通常是比赛、奖品等。根据“...other players”可知，宾语是人，第一空应用beat；根据“...the match”可知，宾语是比赛，第二空应用won。 13. This morning he hurried ________ without breakfast. A. to leave B. leave C. leaving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上他没吃早餐就匆忙离开了。 hurry to do sth.意为“匆忙做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式。应填to leave。 14. I’m sorry, I don’t know. Please ask ________. A. someone else B. anyone else C. else someone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我不知道。请问问别人吧。 else修饰不定代词时要后置，排除else someone；本句为祈使句，表示建议，属于肯定语境，应用someone，而anyone常用于否定句或疑问句，someone else符合语法规则。 15. — Have you finished your homework ________? — Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 yet已经、还，常用于否定句和疑问句句末；already已经，常用于肯定句句中。第一句为疑问句且位于句末，应用yet；第二句为肯定句且位于助动词后，应用already。 16. —________ is the river? —It’s about 5 meters deep. A. How long B. How heavy C. How deep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条河有多深？——它大约5米深。 How long多长；How heavy多重；How deep多深。根据答语“It’s about 5 meters deep”可知，问句询问的是河流的深度，用How deep提问。应填How deep。 17. — ________ the population of China? — It’s about 1.4 billion. A. What’s B. How many is C. How much is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——大约14亿。 根据答语“It’s about 1.4 billion”可知是在询问人口数量。询问人口数量的固定句型为“What’s the population of...?”。How many通常对可数名词数量提问，How much通常对不可数名词数量或价格提问，均不符合此处句型结构。应选A。 18. I hope I can succeed in ________ my dream. A. achieve B. achieves C. achieving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我能成功实现我的梦想。 根据“I hope I can succeed in...my dream.”可知， 此处是常用搭配succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”，in是介词，后面接动词的ing形式。应填achieving。 19. Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in Japan. A. any B. the other C. any other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都大。 any任何一个；the other两者之中的另一个；any other其他任何一个。any other用于同一范围内部比较。上海不属于日本这个范围，不能用any other，此处表达日本范围内任意一座城市，选用any。 20. I will tell her about it as soon as she ________ back. A. come B. will come C. comes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一回来，我就会把这件事告诉她。 根据as soon as引导时间状语从句需遵循的“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，且从句主语she是第三人称单数，应填comes。 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Along time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful___21___In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺）singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful___22___He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her___23___a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped___24___one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully,___25___The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while___26___in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once___27___But the robot bird___28___sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became___29___each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind____30____his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴）him for his love and kindness. 21. A. park B. house C. garden D. door 22. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. noisy 23. A. in B. on C. for D. from 24. A. to sing B. sing C. sings D. singing 25. A. also B. so C. too D. either 26. A. jumping B. standing C. lying D. running 27. A. again B. two C. second D. twice 28. A. can B. could C. don’t D. couldn’t 29. A. weaker and weaker B. taller and taller C. better and better D. younger and younger 30. A. at B. to C. on D. in 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述的是国王和夜莺的故事。一个国王因为喜欢夜莺的叫声，而把它关进笼子里，想要随时听到它的叫声。可是笼子里的夜莺因为不高兴停止了唱歌，国王就命人制作了一只机器鸟唱歌。不久这只机器鸟变旧了，唱不出优美的歌声。国王因此而生病，最后在夜莺甜美的歌声陪伴下，国王渐渐康复。国王也从中学到了爱和善良，更加善待他的国民。 【21题详解】 C 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他有一个漂亮的花园。A．park公园；B．house房屋；C．garden花园；D．door门。由下句：in the garden…，可知国王有一个花园。故选C。 【22题详解】 B考查名词及语境理解。句意：一天，国王听到了这只小鸟美丽的声音。A．noise噪声；B．voice语声，说话声；C．sound声音；D．noisy吵闹的。听到鸟儿的语声。故选B。 【23题详解】 A考查介词及语境理解。句意：把她放到一个金笼子里。A．in在……里面；B．on在……上面；C．for为……；D．from来自。由下文可知，国王是叫卫士把鸟放在一个笼子里，把……放在……里：put…in…。故选A。 【24题详解】 D考查动词及语境理解。句意：小鸟在鸟笼里是如此的不开心，以致于她一天停止了唱歌。停止做某事：stop doing sth。故选D。 【25题详解】 C考查副词及语境理解。句意：这只鸟也唱得很美。A．also也，用于肯定句的句中；B. so如此，那么；C．too也，用于肯定句的句末；D．either也，用于否定句里。那只夜莺会唱歌，这只机器鸟也会唱歌，这是一个肯定句，句末用too。故选C。 【26题详解】 C考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天早上，当躺在床上时，国王想要鸟儿再唱一次。A．jumping跳；B．standing站，立；C．1ying躺；D．running跑。由bed可知是躺在床上。故选C。 【27题详解】 A考查副词及语境理解。句意：一天早上，当躺在床上时，国王想要鸟儿再唱一次。A．again再一次，又一次；B．two二；C．second第二；D．twice两次，两倍。躺在床上的国王想要再听一次鸟叫。故选A。 【28题详解】 D考查助动词及语境理解。句意：但是这只机器鸟再也不能唱了。A．can能，一般现在时态；B．could能，一般过去时态；C．don’t 不，主语是三单，错；D．couldn’t不能。不再：not…any more，故选D。 【29题详解】 C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他每天变得越来越好。A．weaker and weaker 越来越虚弱；B．taller and taller越来越高； C．better and better越来越好；D．younger and younger越来越年轻。鸟儿又唱歌了，国王开心了，因此身体也越来越好了。故选C。 【30题详解】 B考查介词及语境理解。句意：国王康复之后，变了许多，对他的人们友善了。A．at在……点；B．to向，朝；C．on在……上；D．in在……里。对某人友好：be kind to sb.故选B。 三、综合运用（每空1分，共40分） (A) （1）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________________? B: I was doing homework at that time. 【答案】What were you doing at that time 【解析】 【详解】“I was doing homework at that time.”意为“那时我正在做家庭作业”，答句为过去进行时，描述过去某一时刻正在做的事，所以问句要询问“那时你正在做什么”，“What were you doing at that time”符合语境。 32. A: ________________________? B: I think the story is boring. 【答案】 What do you think of the story 【解析】 【详解】答句描述了B对故事的感想，问句可以是问B对故事的看法。答案不唯一，可填What do you think of the story。 33. A: ________________? B: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 【答案】What is the highest mountain in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.”可知，此处应询问“世界上最高的山是什么”，应用特殊疑问句进行提问，what为特殊疑问词；the highest mountain“最高的山”；时态为一般现在时，系动词用is；in the world“在世界上”。故填What is the highest mountain in the world。 34. A: ___________________? B: No, I haven’t read Little Women. 【答案】Have you read little women? 【解析】 【详解】根据“No, I haven’t read Little Women.”可知，A在询问是否读过《小妇人》，句子的时态为现在完成时，其一般疑问句的结构为Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其它，主语为you。故填Have you read little women? 35. A: What about camping in the mountains with some friends? B: ________________. 【答案】 Sounds great/Good idea 【解析】 【详解】What about…用于向对方提出建议，此处需要填入对建议作出回应的句子。Sounds great/Good idea用于对别人提出的提议表示赞同，符合该语境。 （2）情景交际。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: ____________________36____________________? B: Yes, I’ve read Treasure Island. A: ____________________37____________________? B: I think it’s fantastic. A: ____________________38____________________? B: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: ____________________39____________________? B: I’m reading Little Women. A: ____________________40____________________? B: Not yet, I’m only on Page 35. 【答案】36. Have you read Treasure Island 37. What do you think of it 38. What is it about 39. What are you reading now 40. Have you finished reading it 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，A询问了B关于《金银岛》的阅读情况以及B正在读的书。 【36题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I’ve read Treasure Island.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问对方是否读过《金银岛》。 【37题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I think it’s fantastic.”可知，此处询问对方对这本书的看法。 【38题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.”可知，此处询问这本书是关于什么的。 【39题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I’m reading Little Women.”可知，此处询问对方正在读什么书。 【40题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Not yet, I’m only on Page 35.”可知，此处询问对方是否已经读完了。 (B) 阅读短文，根据上下文提示或用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Ken says that the American Computer Museum is ____41____ most interesting museum he has ever ____42____ (be) to. It has information ____43____ different computers and who ____44____ (invent) them. And he learned that there was a ____45____ (specially) computer that plays chess ____46____ (good) than humans. Amy has been to the International Museum of Toilets. She says that people can learn about the history and ____47____ (develop) of toilets. Linlin thinks the China National Tea Museum is a nice place to enjoy tea ____48____ it is located in a relaxing and ____49____ (peace) place near a lake. Watching tea art ____50____ (perform) is also enjoyable. 【答案】41. the 42. been 43. about 44. invented 45. special 46. better 47. development 48. because 49. peaceful 50. performances 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三座特色博物馆。Ken介绍美国计算机博物馆，Amy介绍国际厕所博物馆，琳琳介绍中国茶叶博物馆，分别讲述各自的看点与特色。 【41题详解】 句意：Ken说美国计算机博物馆是他去过的最有趣的博物馆。形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”，“most interesting”是“interesting”的最高级形式。应填the。 【42题详解】 句意：Ken说美国计算机博物馆是他去过的最有趣的博物馆。根据“has ever...”可知，此处需用现在完成时，“be”的过去分词是“been”。应填been。 【43题详解】 句意：它有关于不同计算机及其发明者的信息。“information about...”是固定搭配，意为“关于……的信息”。应填about。 【44题详解】 句意：它有关于不同计算机及其发明者的信息。“发明计算机”是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“invent”的过去式是“invented”。应填invented。 【45题详解】 句意：他了解到有一种特殊的计算机下棋比人类好。此处需用形容词修饰名词“computer”，“specially”的形容词形式是“special”。应填special。 【46题详解】 句意：他了解到有一种特殊的计算机下棋比人类好。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级修饰动词“plays”，“good”的副词形式是“well”，其比较级是“better”。应填better。 【47题详解】 句意：她说人们可以了解厕所的历史和发展。根据“history and...”可知，此处需用名词与“history”并列，“develop”的名词形式是“development”。应填development。 【48题详解】 句意：Linlin认为中国茶叶博物馆是个品茶的好地方，因为它位于湖边一个令人放松且宁静的地方。此处表因果关系，需用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。应填because。 【49题详解】 句意：Linlin认为中国茶叶博物馆是个品茶的好地方，因为它位于湖边一个令人放松且宁静的地方。此处需用形容词与“relaxing”并列修饰名词“place”，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”。应填peaceful。 【50题详解】 句意：观看茶艺表演也很令人愉快。“tea art performance”是固定搭配，意为“茶艺表演”，此处泛指表演，用复数形式“performances”。应填performances。 (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Music is very important in our lives. You may find music playing at many places. Most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. Scientists believe that music influences (影响) the way people do things. They think that western classical music makes people feel richer and are different from others. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It’s true that people learn better when they are relaxed. The old prefer soft music, and it can make them relax and sleep well. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It may influence the way you do things. 51. People in a restaurant ________ ________ spend less money. 52. Fast music in a restaurant makes people eat ________ and leave ________. 53. Music can help ________ to be more ________. 54. The old like ________ ________ because it can make them relax and sleep well. 55. This passage mainly tells us that music may ________ the ________ people do things. 【答案】51. ①. without ②. music 52. ①. faster ②. quickly 53. ①. students ②. active 54. ①. soft ②. music 55. ①. influence ②. way 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同种类音乐对人们行为的影响。 【51题详解】 根据原文“Without music, people spend even less”可知，在餐厅里，如果没有音乐，人们的消费会更少。故填without；music。 【52题详解】 根据原文“Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly”可知，快节奏的音乐使得人们吃得更快，离开得也更快。故填faster；quickly。 【53题详解】 根据原文“They say that music helps students to be more active”可知，音乐可以帮助学生更加活跃。故填students；active。 【54题详解】 根据原文“The old prefer soft music, and it can make them relax and sleep well”可知，老年人喜欢轻柔的音乐，它可以使他们放松，睡得好。故填soft；music。 【55题详解】 根据原文“It may influence the way you do things”可知，音乐可能会影响你的行为方式。故填influence；way。 (D) 根据所给信息，提取信息，完成表格。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。 Dear Peter, How are you doing these days? Last Sunday was a special day for me. It was a beautiful day at first and the weather was sunny and fine. My friend Henry and I decided to go sailing (航行) in our small boat. We prepared food for our trip. We had got everything prepared and we took our fishing tools (工具) because fishing is our favorite thing. We met at 7 o’clock in the morning. We sailed only 5 km in the sea when suddenly the sky became dark and cloudy. It started to rain heavily. We felt very afraid when high waves (海浪) started shaking our boat. We didn’t know what to do and we thought it was our end. Hopefully, I had my phone on me. I called the police. They said they would send a helicopter (直升机) to save us. Ten minutes later, our boat turned over. Henry couldn’t swim and I tried to help him float (漂浮) on water, but it was not easy. I became tired and I thought we would die. Luckily, the helicopter came at that time and saved us. I felt very happy and excited in the helicopter. I will never forget that day. Yours, Tony A Special Day When ____56____ ____57____ What the weather was like at first ____58____ and ____59____ What happened later ◎Tony and Henry went fishing in a small boat. ◎It started to ____60____ heavily. They felt very ____61____. ◎Tony called the ____62____ for ____63____. How the boys felt in the end They felt very ____64____ and _____65_____. 【答案】56. Last 57. Sunday 58. Sunny 59. fine 60. rain 61. afraid 62. police 63. help 64. happy 65. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony写信给Peter讲述自己在航海时遭遇的危险，最后获救的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“Last Sunday was a special day for me.”可知，故事发生在上周日。故填Last。 【57题详解】 根据“Last Sunday was a special day for me.”可知，故事发生在上周日。故填Sunday。 【58题详解】 根据“It was a beautiful day at first and the weather was sunny and fine.”可知，最初天气晴朗和良好，sunny“晴朗的”，首字母要大写。故填Sunny。 【59题详解】 根据“It was a beautiful day at first and the weather was sunny and fine.”可知，最初天气晴朗和良好，fine“好的”。故填fine。 【60题详解】 根据“We sailed only 5 km in the sea when suddenly the sky became dark and cloudy. It started to rain heavily.”可知，下起了大雨，rain“下雨”。故填rain。 【61题详解】 根据“We felt very afraid when high waves (海浪) started shaking our boat.”可知，他们感到害怕，afraid“害怕的”。故填afraid。 【62题详解】 根据“I called the police.”可知，Tony向警察求助，police“警察”。故填police。 【63题详解】 根据“I called the police. They said they would send a helicopter(直升机) to save us.”可知，Tony向警察求助，call for help“求助”。故填help。 【64题详解】 根据“Luckily, the helicopter came at that time and saved us. I felt very happy and excited in the helicopter.”可知，得救后，他们感到开心和兴奋，happy“开心的”。故填happy。 【65题详解】 根据“Luckily, the helicopter came at that time and saved us. I felt very happy and excited in the helicopter.”可知，得救后，他们感到开心和兴奋，excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（ABC5分，DE10分，共35分） (A) The Sound of Music Place: Olympic Center Date: 7:00 p.m. May 10th Number: 6, Row 9, 1st Floor Price: ¥80 1. Don’t bring any dangerous things. 2. If you are late, enter the center quietly. 3. Don’t use any cameras or videos. 4. Turn off your mobile phones or set them to vibration mode (振动模式). 5. Please check your seat number and be seated before the play begins. 6. Please check the date and seat number when you buy your ticket. After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 66. The play begins at ____________. A. 7:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m. 67. Your seat number is ___________. A. 9, Row 6 B. 6, Row 9 C. 6, Row 6 68. The underlined word “refund” means ____________. A. 入场 B. 出场 C. 退票 69. If you are late for the play, you’d better ____________. A. walk around B. call up your friends C. enter the center quietly 70. You should ___________ at the center. A. use cameras and videos B. sell your ticket C. turn off your mobile phones 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了关于《音乐之声》演出的相关信息，包括演出地点、时间、座位号、票价以及观演须知等。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 7:00 p.m. May 10th”可知，演出开始时间为5月10日晚上7点。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Number: 6, Row 9, 1st Floor”可知，座位号为一楼第9排第6号。故选B。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund.”可知，此句表达的是“票售出后，概不退票”，因此“refund”意为“退票”。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are late, enter the center quietly.”可知，如果迟到，最好安静地进入中心。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn off your mobile phones or set them to vibration mode (振动模式).”可知，在中心应该关闭手机或将其设置为振动模式。故选C。 (B) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. ____71____ They will care about you when you are ill, and they will be together with you in your journey (旅程) through life. But how can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? ____72____ Make friends with a person who likes to do the same things as you. Give your friend a hand when she or he is in trouble. ____73____ Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ____74____ If this happens, don’t let your fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. ____75____ It is like a bottle of wine (酒), the longer it is kept, the better it will be. A. Friends should always be ready to help each other. B. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. C. They will listen to you when you speak. D. Even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. E. Here is some advice. 【答案】71. C 72. E 73. A 74. D 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍友谊的意义以及维系好朋友关系的几条建议。 【71题详解】 前文提到我们每个人，无论贫富，至少要有一两个好朋友，后文讲述他们会在你生病时关心你，陪你走过人生旅途。C选项“They will listen to you when you speak.”介绍朋友会在你倾诉时聆听，与后文的句子并列，共同说明好朋友能为我们做的事，语义连贯。 【72题详解】 上文提出问题：我们如何找到好朋友并且和睦相处？后文开始逐条给出交友的方法。E选项“Here is some advice.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文多条建议，衔接自然。 【73题详解】 本段核心：朋友陷入困境时要伸出援手。A选项“Friends should always be ready to help each other.”点明朋友应当时刻准备互相帮助，贴合本段主旨，和前一句“Give your friend a hand when she or he is in trouble”呼应。 【74题详解】 后文说明如果这件事发生，不要让争吵持续太久，尽快和朋友和好。D选项“Even the best friends may have a fight sometimes.”表示即便是最好的朋友，有时也会发生争执，引出后文处理争吵的办法。 【75题详解】 后文将友谊比作一瓶酒，存放时间越长，品质越好。B选项“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life.”点明友谊是我们人生中的一种财富，引出后文这个比喻，逻辑通顺。 (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 读下面文章，然后判断下面句子的正误：正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 76. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. 77. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap. 78. Che Yin could read on summer nights by using a “firefly lamp”. 79. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights. 80. The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning. 【答案】76. A 77. B 78. A 79. B 80. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了车胤和孙康虽家境贫寒，却通过独特方式克服困难坚持读书，最终取得成功，他们的事迹演变成“囊萤映雪”的故事，传达出困难无法阻挡求知的信念，有志者在求知路上总有光明的道理。 【76题详解】 第一段“Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading...”明确表明车胤和孙康学习努力且热爱读书，所以该句正确。 【77题详解】 第一段“but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night”，说明对于这两个家庭来说，灯油是昂贵的，他们负担不起，而不是很便宜，所以该句错误。 【78题详解】 第一段“Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.”表明车胤在夏夜通过用装萤火虫的袋子当“灯”来读书，所以该句正确。 【79题详解】 从第二段“He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. ‘I can read with the light!’ he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.”可知孙康虽然觉得冷，但还是在寒冷的冬夜出去读书了，并非因为太冷不能学习，所以该句错误。 【80题详解】 文章最后“Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.”说明困难不能阻止年轻人学习，也就是没有什么能阻止学习，所以该句正确。 (D) This is a story about t________ wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it ________ /fɔ:(r)/ many, many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “(A）三天后我会给你带来10万支箭。” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw men (稻草人). In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. (B) shouted the soldiers and beat drums their loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack (袭击). However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. (C) Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted. “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all those arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词t________ 82. 根据读音完成单词________ 83. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语________________ 84. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子________________ 85. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 Zhuge Liang’s boats ________ soon ________ arrows. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ small open vessel (船) for travelling on water 87. Who did the arrows come from? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】81. two##wo 82. for 83. I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three days. 84. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. 85. ①. were ②. filled with 86. boats 87. Cao Cao./They came from Cao Cao. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是“草船借箭”的故事，周瑜故意为难诸葛亮，限他十天造出十万支箭，诸葛亮利用大雾天气，调船驶向曹营，擂鼓呐喊引诱曹军射箭，借助稻草人收集到十万多支箭，顺利完成任务。 【81题详解】 句意：这是一个关于两位智者 —— 诸葛亮和周瑜的故事。根据首字母提示和“Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu”可知，后面列举两个人，two“二”，数词。 【82题详解】 句意：中国人已经讲述这个故事许多许多年了。根据音标可知，介词for，后接时间段，表示持续多长时间，现在完成时的时间标志。 【83题详解】 “三天后我会给你带来10万支箭。”译为I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three days。“三天后”译为in three days，作时间状语，置于句末；“我会给你带来10万支箭”译为I will bring you 100,000 arrows，本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 【84题详解】 根据所给词和提示可知，要表达的是“士兵们大声呐喊并且擂鼓。”，是陈述句；The soldiers作句子的主语，句首首字母大写；shouted and beat作并列谓语，their drums作beat的宾语；loudly副词作状语，修饰两个谓语动词。 【85题详解】 句意：诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。原句固定短语be full of，意为“装满……”，同义词为be filled with，be动词仍为were。 【86题详解】 “small open vessel (船) for travelling on water”意为水上航行的小船，对应文中单词boats“小船”，名词。 【87题详解】 根据第五段“‘Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.’”可知，这些箭来自曹操。 (E) 根据短文内容应答下列各题 Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap (说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now. Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. The music, break-dancing (霹雳舞) and graffiti (涂鸦) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games. Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative (创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U. S. and Jay Chou from China. Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world. 88. Is Hip-Hop very hot now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. When was Hip-Hop music started? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 91. Does Hip-Hop have many rules or few rules? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 92. Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】88. Yes, it is. 89. It was started in the middle of the 1970s. 90. They are about love, jobs or even games. 91. It has few rules. 92. Because singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍嘻哈当下十分流行，描述了嘻哈音乐的起源、嘻哈文化的组成、说唱的特点以及知名嘻哈明星和它如今在全球流行的现状。 【88题详解】 第一段末尾直接给出句子“Hip-Hop is very hot now.”，这是原文直接信息，可直接提取作答。 【89题详解】 第二段明确说明“Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York.”，原文给出了嘻哈音乐诞生的时间，直接提取即可。 【90题详解】 第三段末尾写明“Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.”，该句为原文原句，属于可直接摘抄的细节信息。 【91题详解】 第四段中间出现原句“Hip-Hop music has few rules.”，题干询问嘻哈规则数量，直接摘取原文信息就能得出答案。 【92题详解】 第四段阐述了说唱的特点：歌手可以按照自己的想法，用巧妙、有创意的方式进行说唱，这让很多青少年爱上这种音乐，本题需要整合本段对应内容概括作答。 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、书面表达 93. 假如你是Mike，你和父母曾经去过某地度假。请以“A Wonderful Trip to ________”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 度假的时间、地点； 2. 介绍旅行经历，如参观的名胜古迹、品尝的美食等。 3. 你的感受等。 A Wonderful Trip to ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Wonderful Trip to Beijing Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We stayed there for a week. During the trip, we visited many places of interest. We not only climbed the Great Wall but also walked around the Forbidden City. The scenery was so beautiful that we took many photos. We also tried Beijing Duck. It was delicious. Although the trip was tiring, we felt excited. I think it was a meaningful trip. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：度假的时间、地点；旅行经历（参观的名胜古迹、品尝的美食）；旅行后的个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：补全标题；景点、美食要和旅行地点相匹配 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代人物、旅行时间与目的地 主体段：详细写旅途活动，包含参观景点、品尝美食，搭配细节描写 结尾段：抒发旅行感受，总结这次旅行的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：度假的时间、地点 核心词汇/短语：Last summer, go to Beijing with my parents, stay there for a week等 拓展词汇/短语：last year, take a trip to, go on holiday with parents, spend a week there等 要点二：旅行经历 核心词汇/短语：places of interest, climb the Great Wall, walk around the Forbidden City, take many photos, try Beijing Duck等 拓展词汇/短语：visit the Palace Museum, enjoy the old buildings, take photos of the sights, taste local food, the tasty traditional food等 要点三：旅行后的个人感受 核心词汇/短语：feel excited, a meaningful trip, never forget it等 拓展词汇/短语：enjoy this wonderful journey, an unforgettable trip, have great fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $