专题10 语法填空（期中真题汇编，黑龙江专用）八年级英语上学期

专题10 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. thousands 2. clean 3. doing 4. slowly 5. up 6. to change 7. a 8. them 9. If/When 10. boxes （二） 【答案】1. inventor 2. as 3. easily 4. made 5. they 6. a 7. successful 8. using （三） 【答案】1. appearance 2. forgetful 3. kept 4. seriously 5. our 6. better 7. to 8. Although/Though 9. to take 10. a （四） 【答案】1. an 2. her 3. feet 4. slowly 5. mother’s 6. on 7. nodded 8. sweetest （五） 【答案】1. anyone 2. or 3. won 4. if 5. may 6. themselves 7. arrival 8. happier （一） 【答案】1. passionately 2. greatest 3. discoveries 4. from 5. the 6. while/when 7. to explore 8. drives 9. China’s 10. us （二） 【答案】1. tallest 2. others 3. to teach 4. took 5. growing 6. but 7. easily 8. myself 9. better 10. an （三） 【答案】1. memories 2. sweetness 3. and 4. with 5. simple 6. poured 7. better 8. Finally 9. a 10. happy （四） 【答案】1. fastest 2. In 3. because 4. to make 5. many 6. their 7. strong 8. feet 9. standing 10. a （五） 【答案】1. children 2. their 3. gets 4. that 5. to order 6. for 7. finishing 8. more 9. a 10. anything （六） 【答案】1. by 2. Though/Although 3. funnier 4. laugh 5. humor/humour 6. better 7. matches 8. similar 9. about 10. saying （七） 【答案】1. to travel 2. finished 3. feared 4. simply 5. riding 6. their 7. unbelievable 8. peaceful 9. Japanese 10. happier （八） 【答案】1. centuries 2. to 3. traditional 4. touching 5. shot 6. to steal 7. flew 8. her 9. so 10. How （一） 【答案】1. colourful 2. lost 3. happiness 4. less 5. the 6. If 7. activities 8. with （二） 【答案】1. from 2. easily 3. China 4. thought 5. early 6. and 7. relaxed 8. that 9. an 10. of （三） 【答案】1. because 2. met 3. older 4. the 5. thinner 6. beautiful 7. tallest 8. helpful （四） 【答案】1. with 2. worst 3. but 4. to go 5. won 6. more beautifully 7. teachers 8. a / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 2 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 3 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 6 (change) the situation? ·Parents should set (树立) 7 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8 (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. 9 each thing has a home, it will be easier (更容易) for kids to tidy their rooms. Give your kids some 10 (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Biro was the 1 (invent) of the ballpoint pen (圆珠笔). He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked 2 a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen (自来水笔) almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry 3 (easy), and it sometimes 4 (make) a mess on the paper. Biro wanted a better pen. His brother, George, decided to help him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then 5 (they) developed a new type of pen together. There was 6 tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called the 7 (success) invention: the ballpoint pen. Everyone enjoyed 8 (use) it. （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My grandma was more than 70 years old then. She had a head of white hair and very few teeth. Her 1 (appear) changed a lot, but her spirit was still young. As she grew older, she became a little 2 (forget). For example, she often forgot where she 3 (keep) things. Because of that, everybody in our family had to look for them with her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many meals she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us where her seat was. My grandma was very old, but she took her dancing 4 (serious). I often saw her dance happily with other people in 5 (we) garden. She danced 6 (good) than others of course. Thanks 7 her love for dancing, she was in good health. We are very happy about my grandma’s hobby because she can get some exercise in this way. 8 we live in a poor family, we give everything good to my grandma. We try our best 9 (take) good care of her. We hope she can have 10 happy life. （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional (传统的) family. He and his wife are middle school teachers, and their son, Simon, is 1 8-year-old student. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps to look after the kid. Yesterday was Grandmother’s birthday. Mr. Zhang and his wife wanted to do something to show their love for 2 (she). After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water in front of his mother. He first put her 3 (foot) into the water and then began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳) his mother’s hair 4 (slow). Seeing this, Simon followed his mother’s example. He tried to comb his 5 (mother) hair, too. He was not tall enough to do that, so he brought a chair and stood 6 it. “Grandma, are you happy today?” asked Simon. Without saying anything, Grandma 7 (nod) with tears in her eyes. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. Mr. Zhang looked up and said to Simon, “My dear son, always remember that small actions can carry big love. With true love, let’s make our home the 8 (sweet) place in the world!” （五） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第四子联盟·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Jason was a little pig. He never invited 1 (someone) to his home. It was dirty. He and his family never cleaned the floor, washed the dishes 2 made their beds. One day, Jason’s picture of a beautiful double rainbow 3 (win) first prize in his class. He took the picture home. “Look at this! Jason got a prize. Put the picture up on the wall over there!” said his father. When the picture was on the wall, Jason walked back to look at it. “Do you think,” he said quietly, “it would look nicer 4 the walls were cleaner?” “You 5 (may) be right, son. Let’s give it a try,” said his father. The family cleaned the walls together. Then, they cleaned the floor and washed the curtains. After all of the work was done, they all had a bath. From then on, Jason and his family tried to keep the house and 6 (they) clean and tidy. Soon, Jason invited his classmates to come over. The 7 (arrive) of his friends made his family feel excited. Life became much 8 (happy) for the family. （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 The power of curiosity 1. Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only 1 (passionate) curious.” The 2 (great) inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. 2. Curiosity can bring new 3 (discovery). Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings 4 lightning. 3. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, 5 Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life 6 testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example and created safer ways 7 (explore) space. 4. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also 8 (drive) people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew 9 (China) first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. 5. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for 10 (we) to discover a new world. （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the 1 (tall) of all the animals, so he was very proud (骄傲的) and always laughed at 2 (other). A monkey decided 3 (teach) the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey 4 (take) the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit 5 (grow) on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. I am so tall.” He tried to reach the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, 6 I can.” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped up onto the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit 7 (easy). The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by 8 (I), either. But we can do it together. As an old saying goes, two heads are 9 (good) than one. Everyone plays 10 important role in the world. So don’t be so proud in the future.” （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Noodles are my favorite food. Whenever I see or eat them, they always bring back sweet 1 (memory) of my dear grandma. When I was young, my grandma always cooked delicious tomato and egg noodles for me. It was a special smell with 2 (sweet). The noodles were soft, 3 the tomatoes were fresh. I liked the sweet taste of the tomatoes. While eating the noodles, I shared the stories at school 4 her. Cooking noodles was really 5 (simply) for her. First, she heated water in a pot until it boiled. Then, she cut some carrots and cabbages into small pieces. Next, she put the noodles into the boiling water. After a few minutes, she took the noodles out and put them in a bowl. Then, she 6 (pour) chicken soup or beef soup over the noodles. After that, she added a little oil to make them taste much 7 (good). Then she put the vegetables in the bowl, mixed the vegetables and noodles together. 8 (final), we ate the noodles. What 9 delicious meal! Every time I eat noodles, I think of my grandma and those 10 (happiness) times. Noodles are not just food. They are full of love. （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整 Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are one of the 1 (fast) animals on Earth. 2 fact, swifts can fly two or three days without landing! Swifts can fly fast 3 the shape of their wings helps them to do so. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which gets them 4 (made) sharp turns (急转弯) without slowing down. The saliva(唾液) helps swifts catch insects to feed their young. It is sticky (粘性的), like glue. Swifts often catch as 5 (more) insects as they can and collect insects in 6 (they) mouths every time. The birds also use their saliva and feathers to build a 7 (strength) nest. Swifts short 8 (foot) are not suitable (适合的) for walking or 9 (stand) on land for long. But their sharp claws (爪子) allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take 10 short rest. （五） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）Shyness means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some 1 (child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 2 (they) life experiences. In fact, everybody 3 (get) a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and can talk in broken sentences because they are shy. But some become so shy 4 they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous 5 (order) their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad 6 a person. You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do better in 7 (finish) work than others because shy people think 8 (much) but talk less. But remember not to let good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 9 birthday party, just do it. There isn’t 10 (something) to be afraid of. （六） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Robert thinks a good friend is like a mirror, they can understand people 1 knowing their friends. He has a good friend named Mike. They study at No.1 Middle School. 2 Robert lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite subject is math. Robert is 3 (funny) than Mike. At school, he often tells his friends some interesting jokes. He always makes them 4 (laughs). His friends all love to listen to him. And they think Robert has a sense of 5 (humorous). Mike and Robert like sports. And Robert is 6 (good) at playing tennis than Mike. He even wins some prizes in several tennis 7 (match). They often hang out together since they have 8 (similarity) hobbies and interests. Robert cares 9 Mike very much because he thinks it’s necessary for friends to keep friendship. They truly like the 10 (say), “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” （七） （25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校-11月·期中）用所给词的正确形式填空。 Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you 1 (travel)? Greg’s dream was to travel around Asia. He got the idea after he 2 (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he 3 (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He 4 (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed 5 (ride). They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike. To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out, they told 6 (they) parents about the plan. It was 7 (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them. On the way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and 8 (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages—Hindi and 9 (Japan). Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice. To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and 10 (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you. （八） （25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）用所给词的适当形式或上下文填入适当的单词。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 1 (century). Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes 2 the families they love and miss. There are many 3 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 4 (touch). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 5 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 6 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 7 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out 8 (she) name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was 9 bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 10 he wished that Chang’e could come back! （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔克东县第三中学·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空、使语篇意思完整。 Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 1 (colour). First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 2 (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much harder than before. Second, animals bring us 3 (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel 4 (little) lonely (孤独的) than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for 5 environment. Bees help flowers grow by carrying pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 6 there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. However, some animals are in danger because of human 7 (activity). We cut down forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them 8 love and care, so we can live together in a better world. （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空一词。 Sanfu period (三伏天) is thought to be the hottest time of the year in China. It runs 1 July 20 to Aug 18 this year. During these days, people often feel hot and tired 2 (easy). Although some people might not like the heat (酷热), in ancient 3 (Chinese), the sanfu period was a very important time. Ancient people 4 (think) it was a good chance to take care of their health. As 5 (earlier) as the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC—220 AD), people celebrated it by singing and eating lamb (羊肉). They sang happy songs 6 shared the delicious lamb with family and friends. After the fun, they often 7 (relax) at home. To stay cool, they used to keep winter ice. Ice was so important 8 special roles were created to look after it, and the people who managed (负责) this were called “lingren (凌人)”. Food also played 9 important role during this time. People enjoyed cool noodles with honey, as well as hot dishes like lamb stew (炖菜). These foods were believed to help the body with the heat. From ice blocks (块) to delicious food, the old ways 10 staying healthy still inspire (启发) us today. （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第五子联盟·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life 1 friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life if I don’t have friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first 2 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year 3 (old) than me. Now we are in 4 same class, in the 8th grade. She is shorter and 5 (thin) than me. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as 6 (beautifully) as she is. My name’s Molly. I am one of the 7 (tall) kids in my class. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math, and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Lisa is 8 (help) and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第一子联盟·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 My grandma is over 70 years old. She is a lovely woman 1 white hair. Her memory (记忆) is the 2 (bad) in our family. She often forgets where she keeps things. Sometimes, she even forgets how many meals she has a day, 3 you may not believe she never forgets when to dance. How strange! She enjoys dancing very much. Every day she can’t wait 4 (go) to City Square with my grandfather after supper. Usually they dance for about one hour. When she was young, my grandma once 5 (win) in a dance competition. From then on, she kept dancing. She gave dancing lessons to students in a dancing school until she retired (退休). Her students thought she danced 6 (beautiful) than any other teacher at school, so she became one of the most popular 7 (teacher). Now we are very happy about my grandma’s talent because she can get some exercise through it. We hope she can have 8 happy life. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 2 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 3 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 6 (change) the situation? ·Parents should set (树立) 7 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8 (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. 9 each thing has a home, it will be easier (更容易) for kids to tidy their rooms. Give your kids some 10 (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 【答案】1. thousands 2. clean 3. doing 4. slowly 5. up 6. to change 7. a 8. them 9. If/When 10. boxes 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。 (1)题解析： 句意：每个星期六早上，美国成千上万的家庭都会有一场打斗。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定表达，此处指成千上万的家庭，故填thousands。 (2)题解析： 句意：亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？clean“打扫”，“Could you please do sth.”是固定句型，意为“你能做某事吗？”，因此填动词原形，故填clean。 (3)题解析： 句意：孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做，或者只是说“不”。do“做”，介词in后接动名词，故填doing。 (4)题解析： 句意：随着上午慢慢过去，父母开始生气。“passes”是动词，需用副词修饰，slow“慢的”是形容词，其副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。 (5)题解析： 句意：我要告诉你多少次来打扫这个乱糟糟的地方？“clean up”表示“打扫干净”，固定短语，故填up。 (6)题解析： 句意：父母能做什么来改变这种情况呢？根据“What can parents do the situation?”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to change。 (7)题解析： 句意：父母应该树立一个好榜样。“set a good example”表示“树立一个好榜样”，固定短语，故填a。 (8)题解析： 句意：在孩子达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。动词want后接宾语，they需变为宾格them“他们”。故填them。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果/当每样东西都有一个家，孩子们就更容易整理他们的房间。根据“each thing has a home,”可知，此处可以指条件，用if“如果”引导时间状语从句，也可以用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填If/When。 (10)题解析： 句意：给你的孩子一些盒子。box“盒子”，some后接可数名词复数形式boxes。故填boxes。 （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Biro was the 1 (invent) of the ballpoint pen (圆珠笔). He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked 2 a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen (自来水笔) almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry 3 (easy), and it sometimes 4 (make) a mess on the paper. Biro wanted a better pen. His brother, George, decided to help him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then 5 (they) developed a new type of pen together. There was 6 tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called the 7 (success) invention: the ballpoint pen. Everyone enjoyed 8 (use) it. 【答案】1. inventor 2. as 3. easily 4. made 5. they 6. a 7. successful 8. using 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了圆珠笔的发明者Biro以及圆珠笔的发明过程。 (1)题解析： 句意：Biro是圆珠笔的发明者。定冠词the后接名词，invent的名词形式为inventor“发明者”。故填inventor。 (2)题解析： 句意：在20世纪30年代，当他作为一名报纸编辑工作时。work as“担任，作为”，固定搭配。故填as。 (3)题解析： 句意：墨水也不容易干。此处修饰动词dry，应用easy的副词easily。故填easily。 (4)题解析： 句意：它有时会把纸上弄得一团糟。根据前后文时态一致原则，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后他们一起开发了一种新型的笔。此处作主语，应用人称代词主格they。故填they。 (6)题解析： 句意：笔尖有一个小球。tiny以辅音音素开头，表示“一个”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们称这个成功的发明为圆珠笔。修饰名词invention，应用success的形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 (8)题解析： 句意：每个人都喜欢使用它。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填using。 （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My grandma was more than 70 years old then. She had a head of white hair and very few teeth. Her 1 (appear) changed a lot, but her spirit was still young. As she grew older, she became a little 2 (forget). For example, she often forgot where she 3 (keep) things. Because of that, everybody in our family had to look for them with her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many meals she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us where her seat was. My grandma was very old, but she took her dancing 4 (serious). I often saw her dance happily with other people in 5 (we) garden. She danced 6 (good) than others of course. Thanks 7 her love for dancing, she was in good health. We are very happy about my grandma’s hobby because she can get some exercise in this way. 8 we live in a poor family, we give everything good to my grandma. We try our best 9 (take) good care of her. We hope she can have 10 happy life. 【答案】1. appearance 2. forgetful 3. kept 4. seriously 5. our 6. better 7. to 8. Although/Though 9. to take 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者年迈的奶奶虽然外表衰老、记忆力减退，但仍然保持年轻的心态，热爱跳舞，家人也尽力照顾她的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：她的外貌改变了很多，但她的精神仍然年轻。分析句子可知，此处需填名词作主语，appear是动词，名词为appearance“外貌”，是不可数名词。故填appearance。 (2)题解析： 句意：随着年龄增长，她变得有点健忘。became后接形容词作表语，forget是动词，形容词为forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 (3)题解析： 句意：例如，她经常忘记自己把东西放在哪里。根据“she often forgot”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，keep是动词原形，过去式是kept。故填kept。 (4)题解析： 句意：我的奶奶已经很老了，但她对待跳舞非常认真。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰动词took，serious是形容词，副词为seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。 (5)题解析： 句意：我常看到她和其他人在我们的花园里快乐地跳舞。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词garden，需用形容词性物主代词，we是人称代词的主格，形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 (6)题解析： 句意：她当然比别人跳得更好。根据“than others”可知，此处应填比较级形式，good的比较级形式为better。故填better。 (7)题解析： 句意：多亏了她对舞蹈的热爱，她身体很健康。“Thanks to”为固定短语，表示“由于，多亏”。故填to。 (8)题解析： 句意：尽管我们家庭贫困，但我们把一切好的东西都给了我的奶奶。根据“we live in a poor family, we give everything good to my grandma.”可知，前后句为让步关系，需用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们尽最大努力照顾好她。“try one’s best to do”为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to take。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们希望她能过上幸福的生活。“have a happy life”是固定表达，意为“过幸福的生活”，所以用冠词a。故填a。 （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional (传统的) family. He and his wife are middle school teachers, and their son, Simon, is 1 8-year-old student. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps to look after the kid. Yesterday was Grandmother’s birthday. Mr. Zhang and his wife wanted to do something to show their love for 2 (she). After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water in front of his mother. He first put her 3 (foot) into the water and then began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳) his mother’s hair 4 (slow). Seeing this, Simon followed his mother’s example. He tried to comb his 5 (mother) hair, too. He was not tall enough to do that, so he brought a chair and stood 6 it. “Grandma, are you happy today?” asked Simon. Without saying anything, Grandma 7 (nod) with tears in her eyes. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. Mr. Zhang looked up and said to Simon, “My dear son, always remember that small actions can carry big love. With true love, let’s make our home the 8 (sweet) place in the world!” 【答案】1. an 2. her 3. feet 4. slowly 5. mother’s 6. on 7. nodded 8. sweetest 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了张先生一家的故事，描述了张先生给母亲洗脚、妻子梳头，以及儿子西蒙模仿的行为，最后张先生教育儿子关于家庭的爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：他和他的妻子是中学老师，他们的儿子西蒙是一个8岁的学生。根据“8-year-old student”可知，此处泛指一个8岁的学生，“8”虽为数字，但发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：张先生和他的妻子想做一些事情来表达他们对她的爱。根据“show their love for”可知，此处指表达对她的爱，介词for后接人称代词宾格her“她”。故填her。 (3)题解析： 句意：他先把她的脚放进水里，然后开始仔细地洗。根据“them”可知，此处应用foot的复数形式feet“脚”。故填feet。 (4)题解析： 句意：他的妻子帮忙慢慢地梳理他母亲的头发。根据“helped to comb (梳) his mother’s hair”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词comb，slow的副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 (5)题解析： 句意：他也试着梳理他妈妈的头发。根据“hair”可知，此处指他妈妈的头发，应用名词所有格mother’s“妈妈的”。故填mother’s。 (6)题解析： 句意：他不够高，够不着，所以他搬了一把椅子站在上面。根据“He was not tall enough to do that, so he brought a chair and stood”可知，他站在椅子上，on“在……上面”符合题意。故填on。 (7)题解析： 句意：奶奶什么也没说，眼里含着泪水点了点头。该句描述发生在过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，动词nod“点头”的过去式为nodded。故填nodded。 (8)题解析： 句意：用真爱，让我们的家成为世界上最甜蜜的地方！根据“the”和“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，sweet的最高级为sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。 （五） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第四子联盟·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Jason was a little pig. He never invited 1 (someone) to his home. It was dirty. He and his family never cleaned the floor, washed the dishes 2 made their beds. One day, Jason’s picture of a beautiful double rainbow 3 (win) first prize in his class. He took the picture home. “Look at this! Jason got a prize. Put the picture up on the wall over there!” said his father. When the picture was on the wall, Jason walked back to look at it. “Do you think,” he said quietly, “it would look nicer 4 the walls were cleaner?” “You 5 (may) be right, son. Let’s give it a try,” said his father. The family cleaned the walls together. Then, they cleaned the floor and washed the curtains. After all of the work was done, they all had a bath. From then on, Jason and his family tried to keep the house and 6 (they) clean and tidy. Soon, Jason invited his classmates to come over. The 7 (arrive) of his friends made his family feel excited. Life became much 8 (happy) for the family. 【答案】1. anyone 2. or 3. won 4. if 5. may 6. themselves 7. arrival 8. happier 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述的是小猪杰森从不打扫卫生到因为获奖照片而改变的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：他从不邀请任何人去他家。根据“never”可知，句子是否定句，在否定句中用anyone表示“任何人”。故填anyone。 (2)题解析： 句意：他和他的家人从不擦地板、洗碗或整理床铺。“cleaned the floor”；“washed the dishes”以及“made their beds”是并列的动作，且此句为否定句，在否定句中表示并列用or。故填or。 (3)题解析： 句意：一天，杰森画的一幅美丽的双彩虹在他的班级中获得了一等奖。根据“One day”可知，该句描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 (4)题解析： 句意：你觉得，如果墙壁更干净些，它看起来会不会更漂亮呢？根据“it would look nicer...the walls were cleaner”可知，此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 (5)题解析： 句意：“儿子，你可能是对的。让我们试试吧。”父亲说。根据“You...be right, son. Let’s give it a try,”可知，此处表示一种可能性推测，用may表示“可能”。故填may。 (6)题解析： 句意：从那时起，杰森和他的家人努力保持房子和自己的干净整洁。根据“Jason and his family”可知，此处指他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 (7)题解析： 句意：他朋友们的到来让他的家人感到兴奋。根据“The...of his friends”可知，此处指朋友们的到来，用名词arrival，表示“到来”。故填arrival。 (8)题解析： 句意：这个家庭的生活变得快乐多了。much修饰比较级，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。 （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 The power of curiosity 1. Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only 1 (passionate) curious.” The 2 (great) inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. 2. Curiosity can bring new 3 (discovery). Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings 4 lightning. 3. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, 5 Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life 6 testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example and created safer ways 7 (explore) space. 4. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also 8 (drive) people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew 9 (China) first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. 5. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for 10 (we) to discover a new world. 【答案】1. passionately 2. greatest 3. discoveries 4. from 5. the 6. while/when 7. to explore 8. drives 9. China’s 10. us 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了好奇心的力量，通过本杰明·富兰克林、万户和张衡的例子说明了好奇心如何带来新发现、使人勇敢并推动人们实现目标。 (1)题解析： 句意：我只是充满激情地好奇。空处修饰形容词curious，应用passionate的副词passionately“充满激情地”。故填passionately。 (2)题解析： 句意：历史上最伟大的发明没有好奇心是不可能实现的。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 (3)题解析： 句意：好奇心可以带来新的发现。new后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式为discoveries。故填discoveries。 (4)题解析： 句意：这项发明保护建筑物免受雷击。根据“…protects buildings…lightning”可知，此处是protect...from...“保护……免受……”，固定搭配。故填from。 (5)题解析： 句意：看看万户，这位明朝太空探索的先驱。此处特指“万户”这个人，且Ming Dynasty pioneer是一个具有特定身份的头衔，前面常用定冠词 the表示特指。故填the。 (6)题解析： 句意：他在测试这项发明时失去了生命。根据“testing this invention”可知，此处表示“当他测试新发明的时候，发生了意外”，应用while/when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填while/when。 (7)题解析： 句意：人们从他的例子中学习，并创造了更安全的探索太空的方法。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰ways。故填to explore。 (8)题解析： 句意：它也驱使人们朝着某些目标前进。句中时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词drive应用三单形式drives。故填drives。 (9)题解析： 句意：最后，他绘制了中国的第一张星图。修饰名词短语“first star map”，应用名词所有格China’s“中国的”。故填China’s。 (10)题解析： 句意：它为我们打开一扇又一扇门，去发现一个新世界。for为介词，后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。 （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the 1 (tall) of all the animals, so he was very proud (骄傲的) and always laughed at 2 (other). A monkey decided 3 (teach) the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey 4 (take) the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit 5 (grow) on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. I am so tall.” He tried to reach the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, 6 I can.” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped up onto the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit 7 (easy). The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by 8 (I), either. But we can do it together. As an old saying goes, two heads are 9 (good) than one. Everyone plays 10 important role in the world. So don’t be so proud in the future.” 【答案】1. tallest 2. others 3. to teach 4. took 5. growing 6. but 7. easily 8. myself 9. better 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。通过讲述猴子教训骄傲长颈鹿的故事，展现了“团结协作力量大”的道理，告诫人们不应因自身优势而骄傲自满，要懂得合作的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：他是所有动物中最高的，所以他非常骄傲，总是嘲笑别人。根据“of all the animals”可知，此处表示三者及以上的比较，应用tall的最高级形式tallest。故填tallest。 (2)题解析： 句意：他是所有动物中最高的，所以他非常骄傲，总是嘲笑别人。other为形容词，意为“其他的”，后需接名词复数；此处作laughed at的宾语，应用代词others，指代“其他动物”。故填others。 (3)题解析： 句意：一只猴子决定给长颈鹿一个教训。decide后接动词不定式作宾语，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to teach。 (4)题解析： 句意：有一天，猴子带长颈鹿去了一棵树旁。根据“He said to the giraffe”可知本句是一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 (5)题解析： 句意：树上长着一些可爱的水果。grow是动词，此处动词应用现在分词作后置定语修饰fruit，故填growing。 (6)题解析： 句意：我说你够不到它，但我能。前半句“你够不到”与后半句“我能”之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 (7)题解析： 句意：他伸出手臂，轻松地摘下了果子。此处修饰动词picked，应用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 (8)题解析： 句意：我自己也做不到。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语为I，对应的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 (9)题解析： 句意：俗话说，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。根据than可知，此处应用good的比较级形式better，构成“比较级+than”结构。故填better。 (10)题解析： 句意：每个人在这个世界上都扮演着重要的角色。play an important role为固定短语，意为“扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Noodles are my favorite food. Whenever I see or eat them, they always bring back sweet 1 (memory) of my dear grandma. When I was young, my grandma always cooked delicious tomato and egg noodles for me. It was a special smell with 2 (sweet). The noodles were soft, 3 the tomatoes were fresh. I liked the sweet taste of the tomatoes. While eating the noodles, I shared the stories at school 4 her. Cooking noodles was really 5 (simply) for her. First, she heated water in a pot until it boiled. Then, she cut some carrots and cabbages into small pieces. Next, she put the noodles into the boiling water. After a few minutes, she took the noodles out and put them in a bowl. Then, she 6 (pour) chicken soup or beef soup over the noodles. After that, she added a little oil to make them taste much 7 (good). Then she put the vegetables in the bowl, mixed the vegetables and noodles together. 8 (final), we ate the noodles. What 9 delicious meal! Every time I eat noodles, I think of my grandma and those 10 (happiness) times. Noodles are not just food. They are full of love. 【答案】1. memories 2. sweetness 3. and 4. with 5. simple 6. poured 7. better 8. Finally 9. a 10. happy 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者对奶奶做的面条的美好回忆，以及面条中蕴含的浓浓爱意。 (1)题解析： 句意：每当我看到或吃到它们时，它们总能唤起我对亲爱的奶奶的美好回忆。此处是泛指多个回忆，用名词复数形式。故填memories。 (2)题解析： 句意：这是一种带有甜味的特殊香味。介词with后需跟名词作宾语，sweet的名词为sweetness“甜味”，是不可数名词。故填sweetness。 (3)题解析： 句意：面条很软，西红柿很新鲜。空前后两句为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 (4)题解析： 句意：吃面条时，我和她分享学校里的故事。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填with。 (5)题解析： 句意：煮面条对她来说真的很简单。空处作was的表语，用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 (6)题解析： 句意：然后，她把鸡汤或牛肉汤倒在面条上。根据“After a few minutes, she took the noodles out and put them in a bowl.”可知，此处是描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，pour的过去式为poured“倒”。故填poured。 (7)题解析： 句意：在那之后，她加一点油让它们尝起来更好。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，空处用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 (8)题解析： 句意：最后，我们吃了面条。此处需用副词作状语，final的副词为finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。 (9)题解析： 句意：多么美味的一餐啊！此处句子是感叹句，meal是可数名词单数，用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数！”，delicious是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 句意：每次吃面条，我都会想起奶奶和那些快乐的时光。空处修饰名词times，用形容词happy“快乐的”，作定语。故填happy。 （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整 Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are one of the 1 (fast) animals on Earth. 2 fact, swifts can fly two or three days without landing! Swifts can fly fast 3 the shape of their wings helps them to do so. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which gets them 4 (made) sharp turns (急转弯) without slowing down. The saliva(唾液) helps swifts catch insects to feed their young. It is sticky (粘性的), like glue. Swifts often catch as 5 (more) insects as they can and collect insects in 6 (they) mouths every time. The birds also use their saliva and feathers to build a 7 (strength) nest. Swifts short 8 (foot) are not suitable (适合的) for walking or 9 (stand) on land for long. But their sharp claws (爪子) allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take 10 short rest. 【答案】1. fastest 2. In 3. because 4. to make 5. many 6. their 7. strong 8. feet 9. standing 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨燕的生活习性和身体特征。 (1)题解析： 句意：这些小鸟是地球上速度最快的动物之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，用fastest。故填fastest。 (2)题解析： 句意：事实上，雨燕可以连续飞行两三天而不降落！“in fact”是固定短语，意为 “事实上”。故填In。 (3)题解析： 句意：雨燕能飞得很快，因为它们翅膀的形状帮助它们做到这一点。根据“Swifts can fly fast…the shape of their wings helps them to do so”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们还能让一侧翅膀的扇动速度快于另一侧，这样就能无需减速而完成急转弯。固定搭配“get sb./sth. to do sth.”表示“使某人 / 某物做某事”，用to make。故填to make。 (5)题解析： 句意：雨燕经常尽可能多地捕捉昆虫，每次都把昆虫收集在它们的嘴里。“as...as”结构中，中间用形容词或副词原级，“insects”是可数名词复数，用“many”修饰。故填many。 (6)题解析： 句意：雨燕经常尽可能多地捕捉昆虫，每次都把昆虫收集在它们的嘴里。空格后“mouths”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 (7)题解析： 句意：这些鸟还用它们的唾液和羽毛筑一个坚固的巢。空格后“nest”是名词，需用形容词修饰，strong符合。故填strong。 (8)题解析： 句意：雨燕的短脚不适合在陆地上长时间行走或站立。“foot”是可数名词，雨燕有两只脚，需用复数形式“feet”。故填feet。 (9)题解析： 句意：雨燕的短脚不适合在陆地上长时间行走或站立。“or”连接并列成分，前面“walking”是动名词形式，此处“stand”也需用动名词形式“standing”。故填standing。 (10)题解析： 句意：但它们锋利的爪子能让它们粘在岩石和墙上，这样它们就能短暂休息一下。固定短语“take a short rest”表示“短暂休息一下”。故填a。 （五） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）Shyness means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some 1 (child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 2 (they) life experiences. In fact, everybody 3 (get) a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and can talk in broken sentences because they are shy. But some become so shy 4 they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous 5 (order) their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad 6 a person. You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do better in 7 (finish) work than others because shy people think 8 (much) but talk less. But remember not to let good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 9 birthday party, just do it. There isn’t 10 (something) to be afraid of. 【答案】1. children 2. their 3. gets 4. that 5. to order 6. for 7. finishing 8. more 9. a 10. anything 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了害羞这一情绪。 (1)题解析： 句意：有些孩子天生害羞。空格前有“Some”修饰，child是可数名词，需用复数形式children，故填children。 (2)题解析： 句意：有些人后来因为生活经历变得害羞。空格后的“life experiences”是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 (3)题解析： 句意：事实上，每个人有时都会有点害羞。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“everybody”是复合不定代词，当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，get的第三人称单数形式是gets，故填gets。 (4)题解析： 句意：但有些人变得如此害羞，以至于他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张而不敢点餐。此处应用“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，故填that。 (5)题解析： 句意：但有些人变得如此害羞，以至于他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张而不敢点餐。“too+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“太……而不能做某事”，此处用不定式to order，故填to order。 (6)题解析： 句意：这种害羞对一个人来说可能是有害的。“be bad for”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，符合语境，故填for。 (7)题解析： 句意：有些害羞的人在完成工作方面比别人做得更好，因为害羞的人想得多但说得少。空格前的“in”是介词，其后接动名词，finish的动名词形式为finishing，故填finishing。 (8)题解析： 句意：有些害羞的人在完成工作方面比别人做得更好，因为害羞的人想得多但说得少。根据“talk less”可知，此处用much的比较级more，故填more。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果你有机会在一个生日派对上唱歌，就去唱吧。“birthday party”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且birthday以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 (10)题解析： 句意：没有什么好害怕的。something用于肯定句，而此句是否定句，所以此处应用anything，故填anything。 （六） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Robert thinks a good friend is like a mirror, they can understand people 1 knowing their friends. He has a good friend named Mike. They study at No.1 Middle School. 2 Robert lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite subject is math. Robert is 3 (funny) than Mike. At school, he often tells his friends some interesting jokes. He always makes them 4 (laughs). His friends all love to listen to him. And they think Robert has a sense of 5 (humorous). Mike and Robert like sports. And Robert is 6 (good) at playing tennis than Mike. He even wins some prizes in several tennis 7 (match). They often hang out together since they have 8 (similarity) hobbies and interests. Robert cares 9 Mike very much because he thinks it’s necessary for friends to keep friendship. They truly like the 10 (say), “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 【答案】1. by 2. Though/Although 3. funnier 4. laugh 5. humor/humour 6. better 7. matches 8. similar 9. about 10. saying 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述Robert与好友Mike在性格、学业、体育及共同爱好等方面的相似与互补，展现了真挚的友谊及“朋友是镜子”的深刻含义。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们能通过了解朋友来理解人。根据“knowing their friends”可知，此处需介词表示“通过……方式”。故填by。 (2)题解析： 句意：虽然Robert住得离学校远，但他仍然每天步行去上学。根据“lives far from school”和“still walks there every day”可知，前后为让步关系，故填Though/Although。 (3)题解析： 句意：Robert比Mike更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，funny的比较级是funnier，故填funnier。 (4)题解析： 句意：他总是让他们笑。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，laughs的原形是laugh，故填laugh。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们认为Robert有幽默感。“sense of+名词”意为“……感”，此处需用名词形式，humorous的名词是humor/humour，故填humor/humour。 (6)题解析： 句意：而且Robert比Mike更擅长打网球。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 (7)题解析： 句意：他甚至在几场网球比赛中赢得了一些奖项。根据“several”可知，此处需用名词复数，match的复数是matches，故填matches。 (8)题解析： 句意：因为他们有相似的爱好和兴趣，所以经常一起闲逛。根据“hobbies and interests”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，similarity的形容词是similar，故填similar。 (9)题解析： 句意：Robert非常关心Mike，因为他认为朋友之间维持友谊是必要的。固定搭配“care about”意为“关心”，此处需用介词about，故填about。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们真的很喜欢这句谚语：“患难见真情。”“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”是一句谚语，此处需用名词表示“谚语”，say的名词是saying，故填saying。 （七） （25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校-11月·期中）用所给词的正确形式填空。 Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you 1 (travel)? Greg’s dream was to travel around Asia. He got the idea after he 2 (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he 3 (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He 4 (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed 5 (ride). They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike. To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out, they told 6 (they) parents about the plan. It was 7 (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them. On the way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and 8 (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages—Hindi and 9 (Japan). Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice. To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and 10 (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you. 【答案】1. to travel 2. finished 3. feared 4. simply 5. riding 6. their 7. unbelievable 8. peaceful 9. Japanese 10. happier 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Greg和朋友Brooks从东京骑自行车到孟买的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：你父母鼓励你去旅行吗？encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to travel。 (2)题解析： 句意：他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。根据“He got the idea”可知，“after”引导的时间状语从句中应用一般过去时。故填finished。 (3)题解析： 句意：起初，他担心他的父母不会同意让他去。根据“At first”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填feared。 (4)题解析： 句意：他仅仅把这件事告诉了他的朋友布鲁克斯。此处应用副词修饰动词“told”，形容词simple的副词为simply，意为“仅仅”。故填simply。 (5)题解析： 句意：布鲁克斯还喜欢骑自行车。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填riding。 (6)题解析： 句意：出发前，他们把计划告诉了他们的父母。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“parents”，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 (7)题解析： 句意：令人难以置信的是，他们的父母同意了。根据第一段“At first, he...his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go.”可知，此处是说让人难以相信的是，父母同意了。动词believe的形容词unbelievable，意为“让人难以相信的是”。故填unbelievable。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们参观了现代化的城市和宁静的乡村。根据“villages”可知，此处是说宁静的乡村。名词peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们还学习了两门新语言——印地语和日语。根据“They also learned two new languages”可知，此处是说日语。Japanese“日语”，故填Japanese。 (10)题解析： 句意：然后你会更放松、更快乐。根据“Then you’ll be more relaxed”可知，此处用比较级happier，意为“更快乐的”。故填happier。 （八） （25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）用所给词的适当形式或上下文填入适当的单词。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 1 (century). Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes 2 the families they love and miss. There are many 3 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 4 (touch). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 5 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 6 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 7 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out 8 (she) name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was 9 bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 10 he wished that Chang’e could come back! 【答案】1. centuries 2. to 3. traditional 4. touching 5. shot 6. to steal 7. flew 8. her 9. so 10. How 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中秋节起源、月饼的象征意义及嫦娥奔月的传说故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节和享用月饼。for后面通常跟表示一段时间的复数名词，for centuries“几个世纪以来”。 故填centuries。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们承载着人们对所爱所思的家人的祝福。wishes to...“对……的祝福”。故填to。 (3)题解析： 句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。根据名词短语folk stories可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 (4)题解析： 句意：但是，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“the most”可知，此处应填形容词，构成形容词的最高级形式，touch的现在分词touching常作形容词，意为“感人的”。故填touching。 (5)题解析： 句意：后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位女神为了感谢他赠给他仙药。shoot为动词，此处作谓语，时态为一般过去时，应用shoot的过去式shot。故填shot。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，恶人逄蒙趁后羿不在家时企图偷药。try to do sth.“试图做某事”。故填to steal。 (7)题解析： 句意：她变得非常轻并飞向月亮。and为并列连词，became和设空处是并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，应用fly的一般过去式flew。故填flew。 (8)题解析： 句意：后羿太伤心了，以至于每晚都对着月亮呼唤她的名字。根据提示词she“她”及name可知，此处表示她的名字，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 (9)题解析： 句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮如此明亮和圆，以至于他能看到月亮上的他的妻子。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 (10)题解析： 句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！How引导的感叹句，表达强烈的愿望。故填How。 （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔克东县第三中学·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空、使语篇意思完整。 Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 1 (colour). First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 2 (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much harder than before. Second, animals bring us 3 (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel 4 (little) lonely (孤独的) than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for 5 environment. Bees help flowers grow by carrying pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 6 there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. However, some animals are in danger because of human 7 (activity). We cut down forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them 8 love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 【答案】1. colourful 2. lost 3. happiness 4. less 5. the 6. If 7. activities 8. with 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了动物在我们生活中的重要性，从动物为我们工作、带给我们快乐、对环境重要三个方面进行说明，同时指出一些动物因人类活动处于危险中，呼吁大家保护动物。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们在很多方面帮助我们，让我们的世界更丰富多彩。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，“colour”的形容词形式是“colourful”，意为“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 (2)题解析： 句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察找到失踪的人并抓捕坏人。“lost”是形容词，意为“失踪的，迷路的”，修饰名词“people”。故填lost。 (3)题解析： 句意：其次，动物带给我们快乐。“bring sb. sth.”表示“带给某人某物”，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，意为“快乐”。故填happiness。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们和我们一起玩耍，让我们感觉比以前不那么孤独。“than”是比较级的标志，“little”的比较级是“less”。故填less。 (5)题解析： 句意：第三，动物对环境很重要。“environment”是特指的环境，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 (6)题解析： 句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界就不会这么美丽。此处引导条件状语从句，“if”意为“如果”，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 (7)题解析： 句意：然而，由于人类活动，一些动物处于危险之中。“activity”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“activities”表示泛指的人类活动。故填activities。 (8)题解析： 句意：让我们用爱和关怀对待它们，这样我们就能在一个更美好的世界里共同生活。“treat...with...”是固定搭配，意为“用……对待……”。故填with。 （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空一词。 Sanfu period (三伏天) is thought to be the hottest time of the year in China. It runs 1 July 20 to Aug 18 this year. During these days, people often feel hot and tired 2 (easy). Although some people might not like the heat (酷热), in ancient 3 (Chinese), the sanfu period was a very important time. Ancient people 4 (think) it was a good chance to take care of their health. As 5 (earlier) as the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC—220 AD), people celebrated it by singing and eating lamb (羊肉). They sang happy songs 6 shared the delicious lamb with family and friends. After the fun, they often 7 (relax) at home. To stay cool, they used to keep winter ice. Ice was so important 8 special roles were created to look after it, and the people who managed (负责) this were called “lingren (凌人)”. Food also played 9 important role during this time. People enjoyed cool noodles with honey, as well as hot dishes like lamb stew (炖菜). These foods were believed to help the body with the heat. From ice blocks (块) to delicious food, the old ways 10 staying healthy still inspire (启发) us today. 【答案】1. from 2. easily 3. China 4. thought 5. early 6. and 7. relaxed 8. that 9. an 10. of 【解析】【导语】 本文讲的是中国的三伏天，包括时间范围、古人应对炎热的方式、饮食传统等文化背景。 (1)题解析： 句意：今年它从7月20日持续到8月18日。from...to...表示“从……到……”，这里说三伏天从7月20日持续到8月18日，所以填from。 (2)题解析： 句意：在这些日子里，人们经常很容易感到又热又累。easy是形容词，这里修饰动词feel要用副词形式，easily“容易地”，故填easily。 (3)题解析： 句意：尽管有些人可能不喜欢酷热，但在古代中国，三伏天是一个非常重要的时期。Chinese作“中文，中国人”讲时是名词，这里表示“古代中国”，要用名词China，故填China。 (4)题解析： 句意：古人认为这是一个照顾他们健康的好机会。think是动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought，故填thought。 (5)题解析： 句意：早在秦汉时期（公元前221年—公元220年），人们就通过唱歌和吃羊肉来庆祝它。as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，这里修饰整个句子表示时间早，要用early“早”，故填early。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们唱着欢快的歌曲，和家人朋友一起分享美味的羊肉。根据“sang happy songs…shared the delicious lamb”可知，此处用and表示并列，连接两个并列的动作，故填and。 (7)题解析： 句意：娱乐过后，他们经常在家放松。relax是动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，relax的过去式是relaxed，故填relaxed。 (8)题解析： 句意：冰是如此重要，以至于人们创造了特殊的角色来照顾它，管理冰的人被称为“凌人”。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说冰如此重要以至于设置了专门职位，故填that。 (9)题解析： 句意：这段时间食物也起着重要的作用。play an important role表示“起着重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。 (10)题解析： 句意：从冰块到美味的食物，古老的保持健康的方式在今天仍然启发着我们。the way of doing sth表示“做某事的方式”，这里说古老的保持健康的方式，of后接动名词，stay的动名词是staying，故填of。 （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第五子联盟·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life 1 friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life if I don’t have friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first 2 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year 3 (old) than me. Now we are in 4 same class, in the 8th grade. She is shorter and 5 (thin) than me. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as 6 (beautifully) as she is. My name’s Molly. I am one of the 7 (tall) kids in my class. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math, and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Lisa is 8 (help) and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 【答案】1. because 2. met 3. older 4. the 5. thinner 6. beautiful 7. tallest 8. helpful 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，并以作者和自己的朋友为例进行了说明。 (1)题解析： 句意：朋友在我们每个人的生活中都很重要，因为当我们需要朋友时，他们总是在那里。根据“Friends are very important in everyone’s life...friends are always there when we need them.”可知，前后为因果关系，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (2)题解析： 句意：当我第一次见到她时，我五岁。根据“When I first...her, I was five.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式met“遇见”。故填met。 (3)题解析： 句意：她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词old“年长的”的比较级older。故填older。 (4)题解析： 句意：现在我们在同一个班，八年级。根据“same class”可知，same前通常加定冠词the，表示“同一个”。故填the。 (5)题解析： 句意：她比我矮，比我瘦。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词thin“瘦的”的比较级thinner。故填thinner。 (6)题解析： 句意：有时我希望我能像她一样美丽。根据“be as...as she is”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，所以此处用beautifully的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，as...as中间加形容词的原级。故填beautiful。 (7)题解析： 句意：我是班上个子最高的孩子之一。根据“one of the...kids in my class”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，所以用tall的最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。 (8)题解析： 句意：丽莎乐于助人，每个人都喜欢她。根据“Lisa is...and everybody loves her.”可知，此处用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”，作表语。故填helpful。 （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第一子联盟·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 My grandma is over 70 years old. She is a lovely woman 1 white hair. Her memory (记忆) is the 2 (bad) in our family. She often forgets where she keeps things. Sometimes, she even forgets how many meals she has a day, 3 you may not believe she never forgets when to dance. How strange! She enjoys dancing very much. Every day she can’t wait 4 (go) to City Square with my grandfather after supper. Usually they dance for about one hour. When she was young, my grandma once 5 (win) in a dance competition. From then on, she kept dancing. She gave dancing lessons to students in a dancing school until she retired (退休). Her students thought she danced 6 (beautiful) than any other teacher at school, so she became one of the most popular 7 (teacher). Now we are very happy about my grandma’s talent because she can get some exercise through it. We hope she can have 8 happy life. 【答案】1. with 2. worst 3. but 4. to go 5. won 6. more beautifully 7. teachers 8. a 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者70多岁的奶奶虽然记忆力不好，但从未忘记跳舞的时间，并且年轻时曾赢得舞蹈比赛，退休前在舞蹈学校任教，深受学生喜爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：她是一个可爱的女人，有着白色的头发。此处需要表示“具有”的介词，描述外貌特征，with符合语境。故填with。 (2)题解析： 句意：她的记忆力是我们家最差的。根据“in our family”可知，此处需用最高级形式，表示在家庭范围内，记忆力最差。故填worst。 (3)题解析： 句意：有时她甚至忘记一天吃几顿饭，但你或许不相信她从未忘记跳舞的时间。根据“Sometimes, she even forgets how many meals she has a day...you may not believe she never forgets when to dance. How strange!”可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合语境。故填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：每天晚饭后，她都迫不及待地要和爷爷去城市广场。“can’t wait to do”为固定搭配，表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填to go。 (5)题解析： 句意：奶奶年轻时曾在一场舞蹈比赛中获胜。根据“When she was young”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式won。故填won。 (6)题解析： 句意：她的学生认为她跳舞比学校里其他任何一位老师都更优美，所以她成了最受欢迎的老师之一。由“than”可知需用比较级，且修饰动词“danced”需用副词形式，空处应是more beautifully。故填more beautifully。 (7)题解析： 句意：她的学生认为她跳舞比学校里其他任何一位老师都更优美，所以她成了最受欢迎的老师之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，空处应是复数形式teachers。故填teachers。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们希望她能过上幸福的生活。“have a happy life”是固定表达，意为“过上幸福的生活”。故填a。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $