专题07 阅读还原（期中真题汇编，黑龙江专用）七年级英语上学期

专题07 阅读还原 1.（25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中）Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in a new school in Beijing this year. And I’m writing to you in my school now. 1 There are about 1,200 students in 25 classes in my school. I like the teachers and students here. They are nice to me. 2 They often help me with my Chinese and I often teach them English. There are many trees, flowers and green grass in my school. It’s very beautiful. 3 The water in it is clean. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. 4 But I don’t like playing basketball. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. 5 We are very happy in China. Yours, Jack 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. It’s the capital (首都) of China. B. This school is big and beautiful. C. My classmates are friendly and helpful. D. Behind my school, there is a small lake. E. And sometimes I go shopping with my parents. F. Sometimes I go to play football with my classmates. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是Jack写给Tom的一封信，介绍了他在北京新学校的情况。信中描述了学校的规模、师生关系、校园环境以及周末活动等内容。 (1)题解析： 根据“There are about 1,200 students in 25 classes in my school...”可知，描述了学校的具体细节，故空处应引出对学校的整体描述。选项B“学校很大很漂亮。”与之相符。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“They often help me with my Chinese and I often teach them English.”可知，介绍了他们的帮助行为，故空处应明确点出“they”的身份且与帮助相关，选项C“我的同学很友好也很乐于助人。”与之相符。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“The water in it is clean.”可知，空处应明确“it”所指代的某个事物，选项D“我学校后，有一个小湖。”与之相符。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays.”以及“But I don’t like playing basketball.”可知，空处应涉及某种与球类有关的周末活动。选项F“有时我和同学一起踢足球。”与之相符。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV.”可知，描述了周末活动，故空处会描述另一个活动。选项E“有时我和父母一起去购物。”与之相符。故选E。 2.（25-26七上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔部分学校·期中）Hi, I am a pencil box. I am red. 1 Oh! An eraser is here, too. I have a good friend. 2 He is helpful because he always helps the pencils become sharper and sharper (更锋利的). These books are my good friends, too. They are one math book, two English books and three Chinese books. 3 Our owner (主人) is a kind girl. 4 Every day she puts us into her schoolbag and takes us to school. 5 And we love her very much. 请阅读上面内容，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. She is nice to us. B. Her name is Linda. C. He is a good father. D. He is a black pencil sharpener. E. I am the house of pencils and pens. F. They always tell me some useful things. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要以第一人称展开自述，核心主旨是：介绍铅笔盒自身的基本情况，以及它的伙伴们，同时描述了它与善良主人之间的友好互动，最后表达了对主人的喜爱之情。 (1)题解析： 根据“Hi, I am a pencil box.”可知，我是一个铅笔盒，并根据“An eraser is here, too.”可知，也有一块橡皮擦，选项E“我是铅笔和钢笔的家。”说明铅笔盒的储物属性，表达其核心功能。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“He is helpful because he always helps the pencils become sharper and sharper.”可知，他很有用因为他总是帮助铅笔们变得更锋利，选项D“他是一个黑色的削笔刀。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“They are one math book, two English books and three Chinese books. ”可知，这些书分别是数学书、英语书和语文书，选项F“他们总是告诉我一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Our owner is a kind girl.”可知，选项B“她的名字是琳达。”补充说明主人的名字，符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“And we love her very much.”可知，我们很爱她，选项A“她对我们很好。”符合语境。故选A。 3.（25-26七上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）Kong Rong is a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). 1 He has five elder (年长的) brothers and a younger brother. His parents love them. Kong Rong is a nice boy. One day, his family has some pears. Some are big, and some are small. 2 But Kong Rong doesn’t want to get a big pear. He lets his brothers choose first. They all choose the big ones. 3 He says, “My five brothers are older and one is younger, so they should have the big ones.” His father is happy with him. He says, “ 4 He gives the big pears to others. He always puts others before himself.” Everyone in the family learns from Kong Rong. Children today also know Kong Rong. His story tells us an important lesson (道理). 5 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. He has a big family. B. All the children like pears. C. Kong Rong is a good boy. D. Then he chooses a small pear. E. His mother buys pears from the market. F. We should be kind to others and learn to share. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事，通过孔融的行为传达了要友善待人、学会分享的道理。 (1)题解析： 根据“He has five elder (年长的) brothers and a younger brother. His parents love them.”可知此处介绍他的家庭情况，选项A“他有一个大家庭。 ”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“But Kong Rong doesn’t want to get a big pear.”以及下文内容可知孩子们都喜欢梨，结合选项可知，选项B“所有的孩子都喜欢梨。 ”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“But Kong Rong doesn’t want to get a big pear. He lets his brothers choose first. They all choose the big ones.”以及“He says, ‘My five brothers are older and one is younger, so they should have the big ones.’”可知，孔融让哥哥和弟弟们先选，他们都选了大梨，所以此处应说明孔融的选择，选项D“然后他选了一个小梨。 ”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“He gives the big pears to others. He always puts others before himself.”可知，父亲对孔融的行为感到高兴，认为孔融是个好孩子，选项C“孔融是个好孩子。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“His story tells us an important lesson (道理).”可知孔融的故事告诉我们一个重要的道理，此处应说明这个道理是什么，选项F“我们应该善待他人，学会分享。”符合语境。故选F。 4.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 选项中有一项为多余项。 Hello, my name is Jack. 1 I come from Australia. But now I study in China. 2 I like reading books, climbing, dancing and playing computer games. I play computer games with friends and we play online (网上) on Saturday afternoons. 3 And I can play it well. My friend Nick is good at playing ping-pong, too. We usually play it on Sunday afternoons together. Ma Long is our favorite ping-pong player. We often watch ping-pong games on TV as well. Of all the hobbies, I like dancing best. 4 Sometimes I dance at the party with my friends. I’m really good at it. I dance the tap (踢踏舞) and the jazz (爵士舞). I also do the hip-hop (街舞). I want to be a professional (专业的) dancer in the future. 5 . A. I’m a student. B. I often play it with my friends after school. C. My hobbies always make me happy. D. I also like playing ping-pong very much. E. I often go dancing on Saturday evenings. F. I have many hobbies. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是杰克的自我介绍。主要介绍了他的国籍、目前的学习情况以及他的爱好，包括读书、爬山、跳舞、玩电脑游戏和打乒乓球，并提到他最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙，未来想成为专业舞者，最后总结爱好让他开心。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Hello, my name is Jack.”和下文“I come from Australia.”可知，中间需要一个句子补充身份信息以衔接上下文。A选项“我是一名学生。”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“I like reading books, climbing, dancing and playing computer games.”可知，列举了多个爱好，此处需要一个句子引出这些爱好。F选项“ 我有很多爱好。”符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“My friend Nick is good at playing ping-pong, too.”可知，此处引出的是杰克的另一个打乒乓球的爱好。D选项“我也非常喜欢打乒乓球。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Of all the hobbies, I like dancing best.”可知，此处需要一个句子描述跳舞的活动。E选项“我经常在星期六晚上去跳舞。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据上文内容可知，结尾部分应总结爱好带来的感受。C选项“我的爱好总是让我开心。”符合语境。故选C。 5.（25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 Good morning! I’m Fu Xing. I’m thirteen years old. 1 Today is Monday. It’s a fine day. I go to school with my good friend Wang Yaming. He is thirteen years old, too. He and I are in the same class. Wang Yaming is the monitor (班长) of our class. 2 He often helps us in the class. We all like him very much. 3 We are very happy. We meet our English teacher Mrs. Zhang at the school gate (大门). Mrs. Zhang is also our class teacher. She is nice to students. We say hello to her. 4 Our classroom is tidy and nice. We clean it every day. It is like our home. 5 We are classmates and friends. A. Then we go to the classroom. B. I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 7. C. He is good at Chinese. D. Fifteen girls and fourteen boys are in my class. E. He is kind and clever. F. I talk about interesting things with Wang Yaming on the way to school. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了付星和朋友王亚明的个人情况以及星期一上学的事情。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“Good morning! I’m Fu Xing. I’m thirteen years old.”可知，此处应为付星的自我介绍，B选项“我是七年级二班的学生。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“He often helps us in the class.”可知，此处与王亚明乐于助人有关，E选项“他既友好又聪明。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“We are very happy.”可知，此处与让付星和王亚明开心的事情有关，F选项“在上学的路上，我和王亚明谈论有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据后文“Our classroom is tidy and nice.”可知，此处应为大家去教室，A选项“然后我们去教室。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据后文“We are classmates and friends.”可知，此处应为介绍班里的学生情况，D选项“我们班有十五个女孩和十四个男孩。”符合语境。故选D。 6.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）还原短文：根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Family are very important to us. 1 Here are some ways (方法). 2 You can go for a walk, ride a bike, or play ball games with your family in the park. It can keep you healthy and make you have a good time. Try to be a good listener. When your parents talk to you, pay attention to (注意) what they say. 3 You can also do some housework (家务) with them. 4 This can show your love for them. 5 You can say “I love you.” when you get up or go to bed. You can thank them for the things like helping you with your homework. These words can make your family happy all day. A. Listening to them can make them feel warm. B. Doing sports or exercise (锻炼) together is very helpful. C. Saying “I love you.” and “Thank you.” is also a good way. D. Do you know how to get along well with (与……相处得好) your family? E. You can clean the room or wash the dishes with your parents. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了四种如何与家人相处的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“Family are very important to us.”可知家人对我们很重要，“Here are some ways”可知这是一些方法，选项D“你知道如何与家人相处得好吗？”承接上文家人的重要性，引出下文相处的方法。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“You can go for a walk, ride a bike, or play ball games with your family in the park.”可知，你可以和你的家人散步、骑自行车或者在公园里面打球。选项B“做运动或是一起锻炼很有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“Try to be a good listener. When your parents talk to you, pay attention to what they say.”可知，尝试做一个好的聆听者，当你的父母和你谈论时，注意听他们说了什么，选项A“倾听他们会让他们感到温暖。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“You can also do some housework with them. ”可知，你也可以和他们一起做家务，选项E“你可以打扫房间或者和你父母一起洗碗。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“You can say ‘I love you.’ when you get up or go to bed. You can thank them for the things like helping you with your homework.” 可知，你可以在起床或上床睡觉时说 “我爱你”。你可以感谢他们做的一些事，比如帮你辅导作业。选项C“说‘我爱你’和‘谢谢’也是一种很好的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 1.（25-26七上·黑龙江鸡西市·期中）Tony is from New York. 1 And his mother is a nurse. He’s six years old now and begins to go to school this year. The school is very near to their shop. 2 So he’s not late for class and his teachers like him. It’s Tuesday. Miss White is teaching them to count (数) from one to ten. Tony is studying hard. 3 Miss White is happy and asks. “How many people are there in your family, Tony?” 4 Then he says, “Two, Miss White.” “Who are they?” “My father and my mother.” “Oh?” Miss White is surprised (惊讶的). “ 5 ” “Yes, because now I’m not at home.” 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Tony likes his school very much. B. His father has a shop there. C. Two people in your family? D. Soon he can count them. E. He walks to school early every day. F. Tony stands up and counts with his fingers (手指). 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了来自纽约的托尼的家庭情况、上学情况以及他在课堂上回答老师关于家庭成员数量问题时的有趣经历。 (1)题解析： 根据“Tony is from New York.…And his mother is a nurse.”可知，此处是介绍托尼的家庭情况，选项B“他的父亲在那里有一家商店。”符合语境，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“The school is very near to their shop.…So he’s not late for class and his teachers like him.”可知，学校离商店很近，所以他不会迟到，选项E“他每天很早步行去上学。”解释了他不迟到的原因，符合语境，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Miss White is teaching them to count from one to ten. Tony is studying hard.…Miss White is happy and asks.”可知，托尼努力学习数数，老师很高兴，选项D“很快他就能数它们了。”说明托尼的学习成果，符合语境，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“How many people are there in your family, Tony?”“Then he says, ‘Two, Miss White.’”可知，老师问托尼家庭成员数量，托尼回答，选项F“托尼站起来用手指数数。”描述了托尼回答问题时的动作，符合语境，故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“‘My father and my mother.’ ‘Oh?’ Miss White is surprised.…‘Yes, because now I’m not at home.’”可知，托尼说家里只有父母两人，老师很惊讶，选项C“你家有两个人？”是老师的疑问，符合语境，故选C。 2.（25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）It is very interesting to have different interests and hobbies. Some people would like to stay indoors. For example, some like to play computer games, while others spend a lot of time watching television. 1 They would rather play sports like baseball, football or basketball. Some people do exercise at a gym, or they just go for walks. 2 They can ride a bicycle or lift weights. There are people who like to collect things. 3 They can collect stamps, coins, postcards, movies, rocks or posters. Some people even collect bugs or leaves. 4 They can travel to a nearby place, or they can travel far away to a different country. There are people who like to listen to music. 5 Some people like rock music, classical music, or folk music. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. They can collect all kinds of different things. B. Some people are lucky enough to be able to travel. C. People have different tastes in music. D. Some people enjoy studying history in their free time. E. Some people prefer more physical things. F. There are many ways to exercise. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同人有不同的兴趣和爱好，有的人喜欢待在家里玩游戏、看电视，有的人喜欢运动健身，有的人喜欢收集物品，有的人喜欢旅行，还有的人喜欢听音乐。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Some people would like to stay indoors. For example, some like to play computer games, while others spend a lot of time watching television.”可知，此处介绍了有些人喜欢待在室内，根据下文“They would rather play sports like baseball, football or basketball.”可知，此处介绍了有些人喜欢户外运动，故空白处应填与上文形成对比，引出下文的内容，选项E“有些人更喜欢身体活动。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Some people do exercise at a gym, or they just go for walks.”和下文“They can ride a bicycle or lift weights.”可知，此处介绍了有些人锻炼的方式，故空白处应填与锻炼方式有关的内容，选项F“有很多锻炼的方式。”符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“There are people who like to collect things.”和下文“They can collect stamps, coins, postcards, movies, rocks or posters.”可知，此处介绍了有些人喜欢收藏东西，并且给出了收藏的例子，故空白处应填与收藏有关的内容，选项A“他们可以收集各种各样不同的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“They can travel to a nearby place, or they can travel far away to a different country.”可知，此处介绍了有些人喜欢旅行，并且给出了旅行的例子，故空白处应填与旅行有关的内容，选项B“有些人很幸运能够去旅行。”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“There are people who like to listen to music.”和下文“Some people like rock music, classical music, or folk music.”可知，此处介绍了有些人喜欢听音乐，并且给出了音乐的类型，故空白处应填与音乐有关的内容，选项C“人们对音乐有不同的品味。”符合语境。故选C。 3.（25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）Do you have a big family? I have one and I love it very much. 1 But do they have the same hobbies? In my family, my mom, Kate, has brown eyes and blonde hair. My dad, Peter, has blue eyes and brown hair. 2 His hobby is doing sports. 3 But my father likes music. What about me? I have my mom’s brown eyes and my dad’s brown hair. 4 My dad and mom don’t like taking photos, and photography (摄影) is not one of their hobbies. 5 My grandpa, Paul. He loves taking photos and his photos are great! My grandpa doesn’t have brown eyes or brown hair, but he and I like the same thing. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Do they have a big and great family? B. My mother likes books. C. But do you know who else likes photography in my family? D. My brother, Max, has blue eyes and blonde hair. E. But my hobby is photography. F. People in the same family often have the same eyes or hair. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述家庭成员的外貌特征与不同爱好，展现了家庭的多样性与独特性，并突出“我”与祖父在摄影这一共同爱好上的特殊联系。 (1)题解析： 根据后文“But do they have the same hobbies?”以及前面提到的大家庭，可知这里是围绕家庭成员相关特征提问，选项F“同一个家庭的人通常有相同的眼睛或头发。”符合语境，通过眼睛或头发的特征引出后文对爱好的探讨，故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据前文介绍父母的外貌以及后文“His hobby is doing sports”可知，此处需引入家庭中另一位成员，选项D“我的哥哥马克斯有蓝色的眼睛和金色的头发。”符合语境，继续介绍家庭成员外貌，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“His hobby is doing sports.”以及后文“But my father likes music.”可知，这里是在介绍妈妈的爱好，选项B“我妈妈喜欢书。”符合语境，介绍妈妈爱好，与上下文关于家庭成员爱好的介绍相呼应，故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“My dad and mom don’t like taking photos, and photography is not one of their hobbies.”可知，此处需转折引出“我”的爱好是摄影，选项E“但我的爱好是摄影。”符合语境，与父母的爱好形成对比，故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“My grandpa, Paul. He loves taking photos...”可知，此处需设问引出祖父这一共同爱好者，选项C“但你知道我家还有谁喜欢摄影吗？”符合语境，自然过渡到对祖父的介绍，故选C。 4.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）Homework is a good way for teachers to know how much students learn in class. It also helps us to remember the important knowledge (知识). 1 There are some things you can do. First, write the homework in your notebook and don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. 2 Where do you usually do your homework, on the school bus after school or on the bed when you watch TV? No! You must stop doing it like that. 3 Third, take some breaks when you do your homework. 4 Last, when you meet difficult questions, you can ask for help. No one knows all things. The first people you can ask for help are your teachers. 5 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. You can also get some help from your classmates or parents. B. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for most students. C. So, how can you do your homework quickly and well? D. Second, finish your homework in a quiet place. E. You must do your homework in the right place. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，阐述了作业的重要性，并提供了四条实用建议，包括记作业、选地点、定时休息、寻求帮助，以帮助学生高效、高质量地完成作业。 (1)题解析： 根据“There are some things you can do.”可知，前文阐述了作业的作用，这里引出下文关于如何做好作业的方法，选项C“那么，你怎样才能又快又好地完成作业呢？”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体方法，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“First, write the homework in your notebook...”以及“Where do you usually do your homework...”可知，此处缺少第二个建议，选项D“第二，在安静的地方完成你的作业。”符合语境，具体说明了合适的地方是安静的地方，承接上文关于地点的话题，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“You must stop doing it like that.”可知，这里进一步强调要在合适的地方做作业，选项E“你必须在合适的地方做作业。”符合语境，引出关于做作业地点的讨论，与上下文逻辑一致，故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Third, take some breaks when you do your homework.”可知，这里要说明做作业时休息的相关内容，选项B“对大多数学生来说，每小时休息15分钟是有好处的。”符合语境，具体说明了休息的时间和对学生的好处，与前文休息话题相符，故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“The first people you can ask for help are your teachers.”可知，这里要说明除了老师还能向谁求助，选项A“你也可以从你的同学或父母那里得到一些帮助。”符合语境，补充说明还能向同学或父母求助，与前文求助话题相呼应，故选A。 5.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中）The most exciting day every week is Friday. Why? 1 . No, it’s because on Friday I can buy food from the school shop. 2 . But Mom doesn’t let us buy food there on the other two days. 3 . She gives us money for food from the shop only on Friday. 4 . You may want to know what I buy from the shop. It’s the hot lasagna (意大利千层面). I always have the same thing. From Monday to Thursday, I can only have cold food from my lunchbox. 5 . I’d like to have something hot. Do you like food from the school shop or your mom’s lunch? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. That’s too much money. B. It’s not something very exciting. C. You may think it’s because Friday is the last day before the weekend. D. On Friday, I need to have a change. E. The shop is open from Wednesday to Friday. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者认为每周最令人兴奋的日子是周五，并解释了原因——周五可以从学校商店买食物（热的意大利千层面）。 (1)题解析： 根据“Why?”及“No, it’s because on Friday I can buy food from the school shop.”可知，此处提出了人们对“周五兴奋”的常见推测，选项C“你可能会认为是因为周五是周末前的最后一天。”符合语境，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“on Friday I can buy food from the school shop.”及“But Mom doesn’t let us buy food there on the other two days.”可知，此处明确了营业时间，选项E“商店从周三到周五营业。”符合语境，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“But Mom doesn’t let us buy food there on the other two days.”及“She gives us money for food from the shop only on Friday.”可知，此处解释了妈妈不让其他两天买食物的原因，选项A“那太费钱了。”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“It’s the hot lasagna (意大利千层面). I always have the same thing”可知，此处指的是作者常买的东西。B选项“这不是什么令人兴奋的东西。”符合语境，故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“From Monday to Thursday, I can only have cold food from my lunchbox.”及“I’d like to have something hot.”可知，此处说明了周五买热食是对日常饮食的改变，选项D“周五，我需要改变一下。”符合语境，故选D。 6.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中）Do you want to be healthy? 1 . Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise (富有和明智的). This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. 2 . We will also be rich (富有) and clever. Our bodies (身体) also need exercise. 3 . Exercise helps people keep the body stronger. Food can be our best friend for health if we choose the right ones. We all know that food is very important for our health. There are many kinds of healthy foods that we can have. 4 . They are good for us. We all need to relax (放松) and feel happy. 5 . When we listen to our favorite songs, we can forget about our problems. Reading is another great way to relax and have fun. We can find a quiet corner at home and lose ourselves in a good book, we can be happy. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Then we will be healthy. B. Running, hiking, swimming and playing games are good exercise. C. Listening to music is a good way to relax. D. There are many kinds of ways you can choose from. E. Chicken is a good choice. F. Carrots are a great choice (选择). 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了如何保持健康，并强调了早睡早起、锻炼身体、选择健康食物以及放松心情的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“Do you want to be healthy?”以及此空格位于第一段最后一句，下文紧接着介绍了如何保持健康的方法，因此空格处应填个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的几种保持健康的方法，选项D“你可以选择很多种方式”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise (富有和明智的).”以及后文“We will also be rich (富有) and clever.”可知，空格处对应的是谚语中所说的早睡早起对健康的好处，选项A“然后我们就会健康”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Our bodies (身体) also need exercise.”以及“Exercise helps people keep the body stronger.”可知，此处谈到了锻炼对于保持健康的好处，选项B“跑步、远足、游泳和玩游戏都是很好的锻炼方式”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“There are many kinds of healthy foods that we can have ... They are good for us.”可知，此处提到了食物对于健康的重要性，They指代了一种食物的复数形式，选项F“胡萝卜是一个很好的选择”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“We all need to relax (放松) and feel happy.”以及下文“When we listen to our favorite songs, we can forget about our problems.”可知，此处提到了听喜欢的歌曲对于放松心情，忘记烦恼的作用，选项C“听音乐是一种很好的放松方式”符合语境。故选C。 7.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中）Peter is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is a smart (聪明的) boy but he doesn’t do well at school. 1 Sometimes he brings food to the classroom. He doesn’t always listen to the teacher in class. His teachers are not happy. 2 She knows Peter wants to be the monitor (班长) of the class. So she asks Peter to be the monitor for a week. Peter is very happy. He gets to school early every morning. 3 He doesn’t run in the hallways (走廊). He wears a uniform (校服) at school and keeps it clean. 4 He does his homework first after school and helps do the dishes after dinner. On weekends, he helps his mother clean the rooms. 5 But Peter doesn’t feel happy. Can he be the monitor next week? 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。(每个选项只能用一次) A. He follows (遵守) the school rules (规则). B. His head teacher (班主任) has a good idea. C. Peter’s teachers and parents are happy with him. D. At home he is also strict (严格的) with himself. E. He likes eating in class. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了聪明的男孩Peter在学校表现不佳，但班主任通过让他担任一周班长的方式激励他改正行为。Peter因此变得遵守纪律、勤奋自律，但最终他对自己能否继续担任班长感到不安。 (1)题解析： 根据“He is a smart ( 聪明的) boy but he doesn’t do well at school.”和 “Sometimes he brings food to the classroom. He doesn’t always listen to the teacher in class.” 可知，空处应是介绍他不好的表现，和课上表现有关，选项E“他喜欢在课堂上吃东西”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“She knows Peter wants to be the monitor… So she asks Peter to be the monitor for a week.” 可知，班主任提出了一个办法，选项B“他的班主任有一个好主意”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“He gets to school early… He doesn’t run in the hallways… wears a uniform…” 可知，Peter开始遵守校规，选项A“他遵守学校规则”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“He does his homework first… helps do the dishes… helps his mother clean the rooms.” 可知，Peter在家也严格要求自己，选项D“他在家也对自己严格”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据 “But Peter doesn’t feel happy. Can he be the monitor next week?” 可知，空后表示转折，讲他自己高兴，所以空处应是说某些人很高兴，选项C“Peter的老师和家长对他很满意”符合语境。故选C。 8.（25-26七上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第六子联盟·期中）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中选项有一项为多余选项。 Hi! My name is Sasha. I am ten. I am a student. I have a big family. I live with my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and my grandparents in London. My mother’s name is Mary. She is thirty-five. 1 My mum is clever and she helps me with my homework. My father’s name is Peter. 2 He is a painter (画家), and he draws nice pictures. My parents like their work very much. They love us and we love them ,too. My sister Grace is very funny. She is five. 3 Grace likes to play hide-and-seek and to skip. I look after her while my mother and father are at work. We like to play a ball or watch TV. My brother Dima is twelve. He is a good student. He likes to read books. He can swim and run very well. He plays football really well, too. 4 As for me, I go to music school and I want to be a musician (音乐家). 5 I have many friends. On Sundays I play chess with my grandmother and grandfather. They are very kind. I’m very happy. I love my family very much. A. He is forty years old. B. She is a Chinese teacher. C. He wants to be a sportsman (运动员). D. He studies hard at school. E. I can play the piano and the guitar. F. She has many toys (玩具) and she plays with them all day. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Sasha一家的家庭成员情况。 (1)题解析： 根据“My mother’s name is Mary. She is thirty-five.”结合备选选项可知，此处应继续介绍有关妈妈的信息，因此B项“她是一位语文老师。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“My father’s name is Peter.”与“He is a painter (画家), and he draws nice pictures.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍爸爸的有关信息，因此A项“他四十岁了。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“My sister Grace is very funny. She is five.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍妹妹的相关信息，因此F项“她有很多玩具，她整天都在玩它们。”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“He can swim and run very well. He plays football really well, too.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍有关弟弟运动方面的信息，因此C项“他想成为一名运动员。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“As for me, I go to music school and I want to be a musician (音乐家).”以及“I have many friends.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍“我”的相关信息，因此E项“我会弹钢琴和弹吉他。”符合语境。故选E。 9.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中）从A~F中选出各段落相对应的首句（其中一项是多余选项）。 Family is very important to us. A strong (稳固的) family can help people feel good. 1 But both parents and children are always busy. They don’t have much time to meet every day. To let people know family is important, there is International Day of Families (国际家庭日). 2 People in many countries celebrate (庆祝) the day with their family. They do many things together, like having dinner or having a nice talk. 3 International Day of Families is also a time to talk about family problems (问题) around the world. 4 So they have their Family Day. In Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the third Monday in February. Children don’t go to school on that day. 5 A. You can make a big dinner for them. B. It can also help to make a good world. C. These activities bring family members closer. D. They are at home and have fun with their family. E. But people in some places think they can do more. F. International Day of Families is on 15th May every year. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了国际家庭日节日。 (1)题解析： 根据“A strong (稳固的) family can help people feel good.”可知此处介绍了稳固的家庭带来的好处，选项B“它还可以帮助创造一个美好的世界。”符合，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“To let people know family is important, there is International Day of Families…People in many countries celebrate (庆祝) the day with their family.”可知，应说明具体在哪一天庆祝，选项F“每年5月15日是国际家庭日。”符合，故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“They do many things together, like having dinner or having a nice talk.”可知，此处在介绍这一天的活动，选项C“这些活动让家庭成员更加亲密。”符合，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“So they have their Family Day. In Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the third Monday in February. Children don’t go to school on that day.”可知，有些地方庆祝这一天不止是谈论家庭问题，选项E“但有些地方的人们认为他们可以做得更多。”符合，故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Children don’t go to school on that day.”可知，学生那天不上学，应是待在家。选项D“他们待在家里，与家人一起玩得很开心。”符合，故选D。 10.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）Dear Lucy, In your last letter, you asked me how to show love to your parents. 1 ★Make a picture for them. Whether with pencils or paints, it’ll be valuable to them forever. ★Cook them a dinner! It can be some rice, some cheese or some hot dogs. 2 ★Tell them that you love them very often. Your love can make them feel warm and proud. ★ 3 Probably the biggest way to show them you love them is never to lie. This shows them that you not only love them, but also believe in and respect them. ★ 4 Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or go to a sports match with your dad once in a while just to show them how much you care and want to be closer to them. ★If you do something wrong, say sorry to them and explain it! They will know your regret. You could do something for them to show that you want to make it up to them. 5 Yours, Agony A. Never tell a lie to them. B. Here is my advice. C. Create time to be with them. D. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them. E. It can give them a break. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一封书信，信中讲述了如何给父母表达爱：为他们画一幅画；给他们做饭；经常告诉他们你爱他们；对父母诚实；抽时间和父母一起度过；做错事时给父母道歉等等。 (1)题解析： 根据前句“In your last letter, you asked me how to show love to your parents.”可知，这里是对这个问题的回答，选项B“以下是我的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据前句“Cook them a dinner! It can be some rice, some cheese or some hot dogs.”可知，这里应表达做了这些后对他们有的作用，选项E“这可以让他们休息一下。”符合语境，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据后句“Probably the biggest way to show them you love them is never to lie.”可知，本段谈论与谎言相关的话题，选项A“千万不要对他们撒谎。”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据后句“Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or go to a sports match with your dad once in a while just to show them how much you care and want to be closer to them.”可知，本段是谈论多找些时间和父母一起过相关的话题，选项C“创造时间和他们在一起。”符合语境，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“If you do something wrong, say sorry to them and explain it!”可知，本段是指做错事如何处理，选项D“说抱歉能真正地显示你是多么爱他们。”符合语境，故选D。 1.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中）It’s November 7th today. The weather becomes cold. In China, November 7th or 8th is Lidong (立冬). 1 After that, winter starts. Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). 2 In the north (北方), people love eating jiaozi very much. 3 In the south (南方), people eat chicken, duck and fish. They think eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. 4 At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. So they made a room under the ground to keep things. They also made fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). 5 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. In the old days, Lidong was also a time for people to keep (贮存) vegetables. B. Chinese people usually have a big dinner on this day. C. People think jiaozi can bring better luck in winter. D. People name it Lidong because it’s the beginning of winter. E. It made noodles and other food more delicious. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了立冬的时间、名称由来，以及南北方立冬的饮食习俗和古代北方人在此时贮存蔬菜的习惯。 (1)题解析： 根据“In China, November 7th or 8th is Lidong (立冬)...After that, winter starts.”可知，此处解释“立冬”名称的由来，选项D“人们称之为立冬，因为它是冬天的开始”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“...In the north (北方), people love eating jiaozi very much.”可知，此处围绕立冬当天的饮食展开，选项B“中国人通常在这一天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“In the north (北方), people love eating jiaozi very much. People think jiaozi can bring better luck in winter.”可知，此处说明北方人立冬吃饺子的原因，选项C“人们认为饺子能在冬天带来更好的运气”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. So they made a room under the ground to keep things.”可知，此处讲述立冬时节的贮存习惯，选项A“在古代，立冬也是人们贮存蔬菜的时节”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“They also made fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It made noodles and other food more delicious.”可知，此处说明西红柿酱的用途，选项E“它让面条和其他食物更美味”符合语境。故选E。 2.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中）Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? 1 First, don’t be shy. Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you don’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It is really as simple as that! 2 If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! 3 Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! 4 Last, don’t forget to share. 5 Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you will be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺。 A. Here is some of my advice. B. Second, ask questions. C. It is important to get people’s names right. D. But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. E. Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要提供了在学校如何结交新朋友的建议。文章通过几个具体的步骤，指导读者如何与同学交流、提问、倾听和分享，从而建立友谊。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes?”可知，此处是在询问是否喜欢在学校结交新朋友，并给出了肯定的回答，接下来应该是给出一些建议。选项A“以下是我的一些建议。”符合语境，能够引出下文的建议内容。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!”可知，此处是在强调记住别人名字的重要性，如果叫错了，他们可能会感到伤心。选项C“正确记住人的名字很重要。”符合语境，能够概括后文内容。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask.”可知，此处是在建议多问问题，询问学校、运动、音乐等方面的内容，并在听的时候思考更多的问题。选项B“第二，问问题。”符合语境，能够概括本段内容，且“Second”表明这是第二条建议。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question!”可知，此处是在强调多问问题的重要性，并在同学停止说话时，可以插入另一个问题。选项D“但是记住，在你能问出好问题之前，你必须是一个好的倾听者。”符合语境，能够承接前文，强调倾听的重要性，同时为后文问出好问题做铺垫。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“Last, don’t forget to share.”可知，此处是在建议分享，接下来应该是具体分享的内容。选项E“告诉你的同学一些关于你自己的有趣的事情。”符合语境，能够具体说明分享的内容。故选E。 3.（25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colourful. Remember to relax. You work hard most of the time. 1 You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic (精力充沛的) but also build up your body. 2 Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. 3 In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. 4 Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Do some useful things for others. You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. 5 If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Enjoy family time. B. Travel to some places of interest. C. And you can also help some old people and disabled people. D. Now, it’s the best time to relax. E. Learn some life skills. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了让假期过得丰富多彩的建议，包括放松身心、学习生活技能、旅行、享受家庭时光和为他人做有益的事情。 (1)题解析： 根据“Remember to relax.”可知，此处与放松有关。选项D“现在是放松的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing.”可知，此处与学习生活技能有关。选项E“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Go for a trip.”可知，此处与旅行有关。选项B“去一些名胜古迹旅游。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things.”可知，此处与和家人度过时间有关。选项A“享受家庭时光。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Do some useful things for others.”和“You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation.”可知，此处应介绍其他帮助他人的方式。选项C“且你也可以帮助一些老人和残疾人。”符合语境。故选C。 4.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）Your family members are your relatives (亲戚). 1 Grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all relatives. The parents of your mother and father are your grandparents. You have two grandfathers. One is your father’s father. He is called your paternal (父亲的) grandfather. The other is your mother’s father. He is called your maternal (母系的) grandfather. And you have two grandmothers, too. One is your paternal grandmother. 2 And many people don’t get to know their great-grandparents. Great-grandparents are the parents of your grandparents. If your mother or father has brothers, these brothers are called your uncles. If your uncle is married (结婚), his wife is called your aunt. 3 If your aunt is married, her husband is called your uncle. 4 If your older brother or sister has children, you are an aunt or uncle to their children. If the children are boys, they are your nephews (侄子). If the children are girls, they are your nieces (侄女). 5 They show the family history on a diagram (图表) called a family tree. 阅读短文及文后A-F选项，选出可填入各题空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. And the other is your maternal grandmother. B. Many people study the history of their families. C. You can visit your grandparents every weekend with your parents. D. If your aunts and uncles have children, these children are your cousins. E. You can have many relatives. F. If your mother or father has sisters, these sisters are also called your aunts. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文通过介绍祖父母、父母、兄弟姐妹、姨妈舅舅、堂表兄弟姐妹等亲属关系，说明了家庭成员的称谓和家族历史的记录方式。 (1)题解析： 根据“Grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all relatives.”可知，这里在说明亲属关系的广泛性。E项“你可以有很多亲戚。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“One is your paternal grandmother.”可知，这里在说明另一位祖母的称呼。A项“另一位是你的外祖母。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“If your uncle is married (结婚), his wife is called your aunt.”可知，这里在说明姨妈的称呼。F项“如果你的父母有姐妹，这些姐妹也被称为你的姨妈。”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“If your older brother or sister has children, you are an aunt or uncle to their children.”可知，这里在说明堂表兄弟姐妹的关系。D项“如果你的姨妈和舅舅有孩子，这些孩子就是你的堂表兄弟姐妹。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“They show the family history on a diagram (图表) called a family tree.”可知，这里在说明研究家族历史的方式。B项“许多人研究他们的家族历史。”符合语境。故选B。 5.（25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中）It was a cold evening. It snowed outside. An old man walked in the street with a horse. 1 He found a pub (酒馆) and went in. There were many people in the pub. And most people stayed by the fire to keep warm. He couldn’t go near. 2 “Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.” The waiter asked, “Can your horse eat fish?” The old man said, “Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of things too. So I always give it fish to eat.” 3 Many people in the pub went out to see the old man’s horse. 4 A moment later the waiter came in and said, “Your horse doesn’t eat the fish.” The old man said, “Really? 5 OK, please bring the fish to me and I’ll eat it.” 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Then the old man sat near the fire to keep warm. B. Then he had an idea and said to the waiter in the pub, C. Then the waiter took some fish out. D. He wanted to find a warm place because he was very cold. E. Then the old man took some fish out. F. Maybe it’s not so hungry. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人想要待在酒馆里的火炉旁取暖，但是火炉旁有很多人，他无法靠近，于是心生一计，最终成功。 (1)题解析： 根据“It was a cold evening. It snowed outside. An old man walked in the street with a horse.”及“He found a pub (酒馆) and went in”可知，天气很冷，后文说老人找到一个酒馆，所以空处应是说老人因寒冷需要找温暖的地方，选项D“他想找一个温暖的地方，因为他很冷。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“And most people stayed by the fire to keep warm. He couldn’t go near”及“Waiter, please give some fish to my horse”可知，老人想要待在酒馆里的火炉旁取暖，但是火炉旁有很多人，他无法靠近，于是心生一计，选项B“这时他灵机一动，对酒馆里的侍者说”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“‘Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.’ The waiter asked, ‘Can your horse eat fish?’ The old man said, ‘Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of things too. So I always give it fish to eat.’”和“Many people in the pub went out to see the old man’s horse”可知，老人让侍者拿鱼给外面的马吃，侍者应是端着鱼出去了，选项C“然后服务员拿出了一些鱼。”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Many people in the pub went out to see the old man’s horse”可知，酒馆里的人出去看马吃鱼后的结果，老人用技将人们引了出去，这样他就可以取暖了，选项A“然后老人坐在火旁取暖”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Your horse doesn’t eat the fish.”可知，马并没有吃鱼，空处应是老人给出了原因，选项F“也许它没那么饿”符合语境。故选F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 【答案】1.E 2.D 3.F 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 【答案】1.A 2.F 3.D 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.F 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 【答案】1.E 2.F 3.A 【答案】1.F 2.D 3.B 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.E 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 【答案】1.E 2.B 3.A 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.F 【答案】1.B 2.F 3.C 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 【答案】1.D 2.E 3.B 【答案】1.E 2.A 3.F 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07阅读还原 基础必练 4.F 5.E 4.B 5.A 4.C 5.F 4.E 5.C 4.A 5.D 4.E 5.C 进阶提升 4.F 5.C 4.B 5.c 4.E 5.C 4.B 5.A 4.B 5.D 4.F 5.C 4.D 5.c 4.C 5.E 4.E 5.D 4.C 5.D 拓展培优 4.A 5.E 4.D 5.E 4.A 5.C 4.D 5.B 4.A 5.F 1/1 专题07 阅读还原 1.（25-26七上·黑龙江佳木斯第五中学等·期中）Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in a new school in Beijing this year. And I’m writing to you in my school now. 1 There are about 1,200 students in 25 classes in my school. I like the teachers and students here. They are nice to me. 2 They often help me with my Chinese and I often teach them English. There are many trees, flowers and green grass in my school. It’s very beautiful. 3 The water in it is clean. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. 4 But I don’t like playing basketball. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. 5 We are very happy in China. Yours, Jack 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. It’s the capital (首都) of China. B. This school is big and beautiful. C. My classmates are friendly and helpful. D. Behind my school, there is a small lake. E. And sometimes I go shopping with my parents. F. Sometimes I go to play football with my classmates. 2.（25-26七上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔部分学校·期中）Hi, I am a pencil box. I am red. 1 Oh! An eraser is here, too. I have a good friend. 2 He is helpful because he always helps the pencils become sharper and sharper (更锋利的). These books are my good friends, too. They are one math book, two English books and three Chinese books. 3 Our owner (主人) is a kind girl. 4 Every day she puts us into her schoolbag and takes us to school. 5 And we love her very much. 请阅读上面内容，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. She is nice to us. B. Her name is Linda. C. He is a good father. D. He is a black pencil sharpener. E. I am the house of pencils and pens. F. They always tell me some useful things. 3.（25-26七上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）Kong Rong is a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). 1 He has five elder (年长的) brothers and a younger brother. His parents love them. Kong Rong is a nice boy. One day, his family has some pears. Some are big, and some are small. 2 But Kong Rong doesn’t want to get a big pear. He lets his brothers choose first. They all choose the big ones. 3 He says, “My five brothers are older and one is younger, so they should have the big ones.” His father is happy with him. He says, “ 4 He gives the big pears to others. He always puts others before himself.” Everyone in the family learns from Kong Rong. Children today also know Kong Rong. His story tells us an important lesson (道理). 5 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. He has a big family. B. All the children like pears. C. Kong Rong is a good boy. D. Then he chooses a small pear. E. His mother buys pears from the market. F. We should be kind to others and learn to share. 4.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨顺迈中学校·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 选项中有一项为多余项。 Hello, my name is Jack. 1 I come from Australia. But now I study in China. 2 I like reading books, climbing, dancing and playing computer games. I play computer games with friends and we play online (网上) on Saturday afternoons. 3 And I can play it well. My friend Nick is good at playing ping-pong, too. We usually play it on Sunday afternoons together. Ma Long is our favorite ping-pong player. We often watch ping-pong games on TV as well. Of all the hobbies, I like dancing best. 4 Sometimes I dance at the party with my friends. I’m really good at it. I dance the tap (踢踏舞) and the jazz (爵士舞). I also do the hip-hop (街舞). I want to be a professional (专业的) dancer in the future. 5 . A. I’m a student. B. I often play it with my friends after school. C. My hobbies always make me happy. D. I also like playing ping-pong very much. E. I often go dancing on Saturday evenings. F. I have many hobbies. 5.（25-26七上·黑龙江黑河部分学校·期中）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 Good morning! I’m Fu Xing. I’m thirteen years old. 1 Today is Monday. It’s a fine day. I go to school with my good friend Wang Yaming. He is thirteen years old, too. He and I are in the same class. Wang Yaming is the monitor (班长) of our class. 2 He often helps us in the class. We all like him very much. 3 We are very happy. We meet our English teacher Mrs. Zhang at the school gate (大门). Mrs. Zhang is also our class teacher. She is nice to students. We say hello to her. 4 Our classroom is tidy and nice. We clean it every day. It is like our home. 5 We are classmates and friends. A. Then we go to the classroom. B. I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 7. C. He is good at Chinese. D. Fifteen girls and fourteen boys are in my class. E. He is kind and clever. F. I talk about interesting things with Wang Yaming on the way to school. 6.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）还原短文：根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Family are very important to us. 1 Here are some ways (方法). 2 You can go for a walk, ride a bike, or play ball games with your family in the park. It can keep you healthy and make you have a good time. Try to be a good listener. When your parents talk to you, pay attention to (注意) what they say. 3 You can also do some housework (家务) with them. 4 This can show your love for them. 5 You can say “I love you.” when you get up or go to bed. You can thank them for the things like helping you with your homework. These words can make your family happy all day. A. Listening to them can make them feel warm. B. Doing sports or exercise (锻炼) together is very helpful. C. Saying “I love you.” and “Thank you.” is also a good way. D. Do you know how to get along well with (与……相处得好) your family? E. You can clean the room or wash the dishes with your parents. 1.（25-26七上·黑龙江鸡西市·期中）Tony is from New York. 1 And his mother is a nurse. He’s six years old now and begins to go to school this year. The school is very near to their shop. 2 So he’s not late for class and his teachers like him. It’s Tuesday. Miss White is teaching them to count (数) from one to ten. Tony is studying hard. 3 Miss White is happy and asks. “How many people are there in your family, Tony?” 4 Then he says, “Two, Miss White.” “Who are they?” “My father and my mother.” “Oh?” Miss White is surprised (惊讶的). “ 5 ” “Yes, because now I’m not at home.” 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Tony likes his school very much. B. His father has a shop there. C. Two people in your family? D. Soon he can count them. E. He walks to school early every day. F. Tony stands up and counts with his fingers (手指). 2.（25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）It is very interesting to have different interests and hobbies. Some people would like to stay indoors. For example, some like to play computer games, while others spend a lot of time watching television. 1 They would rather play sports like baseball, football or basketball. Some people do exercise at a gym, or they just go for walks. 2 They can ride a bicycle or lift weights. There are people who like to collect things. 3 They can collect stamps, coins, postcards, movies, rocks or posters. Some people even collect bugs or leaves. 4 They can travel to a nearby place, or they can travel far away to a different country. There are people who like to listen to music. 5 Some people like rock music, classical music, or folk music. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. They can collect all kinds of different things. B. Some people are lucky enough to be able to travel. C. People have different tastes in music. D. Some people enjoy studying history in their free time. E. Some people prefer more physical things. F. There are many ways to exercise. 3.（25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）Do you have a big family? I have one and I love it very much. 1 But do they have the same hobbies? In my family, my mom, Kate, has brown eyes and blonde hair. My dad, Peter, has blue eyes and brown hair. 2 His hobby is doing sports. 3 But my father likes music. What about me? I have my mom’s brown eyes and my dad’s brown hair. 4 My dad and mom don’t like taking photos, and photography (摄影) is not one of their hobbies. 5 My grandpa, Paul. He loves taking photos and his photos are great! My grandpa doesn’t have brown eyes or brown hair, but he and I like the same thing. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Do they have a big and great family? B. My mother likes books. C. But do you know who else likes photography in my family? D. My brother, Max, has blue eyes and blonde hair. E. But my hobby is photography. F. People in the same family often have the same eyes or hair. 4.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）Homework is a good way for teachers to know how much students learn in class. It also helps us to remember the important knowledge (知识). 1 There are some things you can do. First, write the homework in your notebook and don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. 2 Where do you usually do your homework, on the school bus after school or on the bed when you watch TV? No! You must stop doing it like that. 3 Third, take some breaks when you do your homework. 4 Last, when you meet difficult questions, you can ask for help. No one knows all things. The first people you can ask for help are your teachers. 5 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. You can also get some help from your classmates or parents. B. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for most students. C. So, how can you do your homework quickly and well? D. Second, finish your homework in a quiet place. E. You must do your homework in the right place. 5.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学校·期中）The most exciting day every week is Friday. Why? 1 . No, it’s because on Friday I can buy food from the school shop. 2 . But Mom doesn’t let us buy food there on the other two days. 3 . She gives us money for food from the shop only on Friday. 4 . You may want to know what I buy from the shop. It’s the hot lasagna (意大利千层面). I always have the same thing. From Monday to Thursday, I can only have cold food from my lunchbox. 5 . I’d like to have something hot. Do you like food from the school shop or your mom’s lunch? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. That’s too much money. B. It’s not something very exciting. C. You may think it’s because Friday is the last day before the weekend. D. On Friday, I need to have a change. E. The shop is open from Wednesday to Friday. 6.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学·期中）Do you want to be healthy? 1 . Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise (富有和明智的). This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. 2 . We will also be rich (富有) and clever. Our bodies (身体) also need exercise. 3 . Exercise helps people keep the body stronger. Food can be our best friend for health if we choose the right ones. We all know that food is very important for our health. There are many kinds of healthy foods that we can have. 4 . They are good for us. We all need to relax (放松) and feel happy. 5 . When we listen to our favorite songs, we can forget about our problems. Reading is another great way to relax and have fun. We can find a quiet corner at home and lose ourselves in a good book, we can be happy. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Then we will be healthy. B. Running, hiking, swimming and playing games are good exercise. C. Listening to music is a good way to relax. D. There are many kinds of ways you can choose from. E. Chicken is a good choice. F. Carrots are a great choice (选择). 7.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨虹桥中学·期中）Peter is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is a smart (聪明的) boy but he doesn’t do well at school. 1 Sometimes he brings food to the classroom. He doesn’t always listen to the teacher in class. His teachers are not happy. 2 She knows Peter wants to be the monitor (班长) of the class. So she asks Peter to be the monitor for a week. Peter is very happy. He gets to school early every morning. 3 He doesn’t run in the hallways (走廊). He wears a uniform (校服) at school and keeps it clean. 4 He does his homework first after school and helps do the dishes after dinner. On weekends, he helps his mother clean the rooms. 5 But Peter doesn’t feel happy. Can he be the monitor next week? 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。(每个选项只能用一次) A. He follows (遵守) the school rules (规则). B. His head teacher (班主任) has a good idea. C. Peter’s teachers and parents are happy with him. D. At home he is also strict (严格的) with himself. E. He likes eating in class. 8.（25-26七上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第六子联盟·期中）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中选项有一项为多余选项。 Hi! My name is Sasha. I am ten. I am a student. I have a big family. I live with my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and my grandparents in London. My mother’s name is Mary. She is thirty-five. 1 My mum is clever and she helps me with my homework. My father’s name is Peter. 2 He is a painter (画家), and he draws nice pictures. My parents like their work very much. They love us and we love them ,too. My sister Grace is very funny. She is five. 3 Grace likes to play hide-and-seek and to skip. I look after her while my mother and father are at work. We like to play a ball or watch TV. My brother Dima is twelve. He is a good student. He likes to read books. He can swim and run very well. He plays football really well, too. 4 As for me, I go to music school and I want to be a musician (音乐家). 5 I have many friends. On Sundays I play chess with my grandmother and grandfather. They are very kind. I’m very happy. I love my family very much. A. He is forty years old. B. She is a Chinese teacher. C. He wants to be a sportsman (运动员). D. He studies hard at school. E. I can play the piano and the guitar. F. She has many toys (玩具) and she plays with them all day. 9.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校·期中）从A~F中选出各段落相对应的首句（其中一项是多余选项）。 Family is very important to us. A strong (稳固的) family can help people feel good. 1 But both parents and children are always busy. They don’t have much time to meet every day. To let people know family is important, there is International Day of Families (国际家庭日). 2 People in many countries celebrate (庆祝) the day with their family. They do many things together, like having dinner or having a nice talk. 3 International Day of Families is also a time to talk about family problems (问题) around the world. 4 So they have their Family Day. In Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the third Monday in February. Children don’t go to school on that day. 5 A. You can make a big dinner for them. B. It can also help to make a good world. C. These activities bring family members closer. D. They are at home and have fun with their family. E. But people in some places think they can do more. F. International Day of Families is on 15th May every year. 10.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）Dear Lucy, In your last letter, you asked me how to show love to your parents. 1 ★Make a picture for them. Whether with pencils or paints, it’ll be valuable to them forever. ★Cook them a dinner! It can be some rice, some cheese or some hot dogs. 2 ★Tell them that you love them very often. Your love can make them feel warm and proud. ★ 3 Probably the biggest way to show them you love them is never to lie. This shows them that you not only love them, but also believe in and respect them. ★ 4 Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or go to a sports match with your dad once in a while just to show them how much you care and want to be closer to them. ★If you do something wrong, say sorry to them and explain it! They will know your regret. You could do something for them to show that you want to make it up to them. 5 Yours, Agony A. Never tell a lie to them. B. Here is my advice. C. Create time to be with them. D. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them. E. It can give them a break. 1.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学·期中）It’s November 7th today. The weather becomes cold. In China, November 7th or 8th is Lidong (立冬). 1 After that, winter starts. Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). 2 In the north (北方), people love eating jiaozi very much. 3 In the south (南方), people eat chicken, duck and fish. They think eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. 4 At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. So they made a room under the ground to keep things. They also made fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). 5 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. In the old days, Lidong was also a time for people to keep (贮存) vegetables. B. Chinese people usually have a big dinner on this day. C. People think jiaozi can bring better luck in winter. D. People name it Lidong because it’s the beginning of winter. E. It made noodles and other food more delicious. 2.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学·期中）Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? 1 First, don’t be shy. Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you don’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It is really as simple as that! 2 If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! 3 Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! 4 Last, don’t forget to share. 5 Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you will be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺。 A. Here is some of my advice. B. Second, ask questions. C. It is important to get people’s names right. D. But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. E. Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. 3.（25-26七上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colourful. Remember to relax. You work hard most of the time. 1 You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic (精力充沛的) but also build up your body. 2 Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. 3 In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. 4 Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Do some useful things for others. You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. 5 If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Enjoy family time. B. Travel to some places of interest. C. And you can also help some old people and disabled people. D. Now, it’s the best time to relax. E. Learn some life skills. 4.（25-26七上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）Your family members are your relatives (亲戚). 1 Grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all relatives. The parents of your mother and father are your grandparents. You have two grandfathers. One is your father’s father. He is called your paternal (父亲的) grandfather. The other is your mother’s father. He is called your maternal (母系的) grandfather. And you have two grandmothers, too. One is your paternal grandmother. 2 And many people don’t get to know their great-grandparents. Great-grandparents are the parents of your grandparents. If your mother or father has brothers, these brothers are called your uncles. If your uncle is married (结婚), his wife is called your aunt. 3 If your aunt is married, her husband is called your uncle. 4 If your older brother or sister has children, you are an aunt or uncle to their children. If the children are boys, they are your nephews (侄子). If the children are girls, they are your nieces (侄女). 5 They show the family history on a diagram (图表) called a family tree. 阅读短文及文后A-F选项，选出可填入各题空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. And the other is your maternal grandmother. B. Many people study the history of their families. C. You can visit your grandparents every weekend with your parents. D. If your aunts and uncles have children, these children are your cousins. E. You can have many relatives. F. If your mother or father has sisters, these sisters are also called your aunts. 5.（25-26七上·黑龙江绥化三校·期中）It was a cold evening. It snowed outside. An old man walked in the street with a horse. 1 He found a pub (酒馆) and went in. There were many people in the pub. And most people stayed by the fire to keep warm. He couldn’t go near. 2 “Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.” The waiter asked, “Can your horse eat fish?” The old man said, “Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of things too. So I always give it fish to eat.” 3 Many people in the pub went out to see the old man’s horse. 4 A moment later the waiter came in and said, “Your horse doesn’t eat the fish.” The old man said, “Really? 5 OK, please bring the fish to me and I’ll eat it.” 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Then the old man sat near the fire to keep warm. B. Then he had an idea and said to the waiter in the pub, C. Then the waiter took some fish out. D. He wanted to find a warm place because he was very cold. E. Then the old man took some fish out. F. Maybe it’s not so hungry. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $