精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一六中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

哈116中2025-2026学年度七年级（上）学期期中考试 英语学科 听力部分（共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. The school hall. B. In the corner. C. To the classroom. 2. A. On the whiteboard. B. Doing exercises. C. Big and clean. 3. A. I don’t know. B. He’s tall. C. He is kind. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. We play together. C. Yes, we do. 5. A. On the floor. B. Mine. C. Brown. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） A 11.________ the piano 12. ________ the erhu 13.________ the fishing rod 14. ________ the Chinese book 15.________ the basketball B A. Susan’s grandfather’s B. Susan’s father’s C. Tom’s D. Susan’s mother’s E. Susan’s 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. What does Zhang Lin think of her schoolbag? A. Beautiful. B. Heavy. C. Special. 17. How many pencils are there in Zhang Lin’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 18. What colour is Zhang Lin’s cup? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 19. Where is Mary Black now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 20. How does Zhang Lin talk with Mary Black? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Though (虽然) we come from ________ places, we are all Chinese. We have ________ nationality (国籍). A. different; same B. different; the same C. the same; different 2. —What ________ useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play ________ guitar. A. an; the B. a; / C. a; the 3. This is___________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Mary and Lucy’s B. Mary’s and Lucy’s C. Mary’s and Lucy 4. All the children had great fun ________ with the cute animals on Han Lin’s uncle’s farm last weekend. A. plays B. to play C. playing 5. All of the students in Grade Seven need ________ how to use a dictionary because of the new textbooks. A. to learn B. learning C. to be learned 6. When Tom gets home, he finds Judy in ________ with her mother on the phone. A. mistake B. conversation C. information 7. It’s good to ________ the teachers when you meet them. For example, you can say “Good morning” A. greet B. circle C. count 8. — ________? —No, they aren’t. They are my aunt and uncle. A. Who are they B. Are they on the desk C. Are these your parents 9. Your story is very interesting. Can you tell me ___________ one? A. the other B. other C. another 10. —Excuse me. Where is the museum? —It is ________ the bookstore. You need to cross the road. A. at the back of B. across from C. between 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Camping (露营) can make people have a good time and learn a lot. Last month, some middle school students went ____11____ in a small village. ____12____ the first evening, it was very cold. So they sat around a ____13____ to keep warm and talked. Their teacher ____14____ them to say something. It could be anything. One girl said that another girl said bad things to her. She felt quite ____15____ about it. The teacher went into the tent and got a tube (管) of toothpaste (牙膏). She ____16____ the tube high in the air to let every student see it. She squeezed (挤) it a little so some toothpaste came out. Then, she wanted to put the toothpaste ____17____ into the tube but she couldn’t. She squeezed the tube more, more toothpaste came out. But it ____18____ went back into the tube. Later, the teacher told the students, “This toothpaste ____19____ what you said. When you say some bad things, it’s not ____20____ to take them back. Next time, think before you speak, and you must know what you said is kind before you say it.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. shopping B. camping C. skating 12. A. On B. In C. At 13. A. river B. tree C. fire 14. A. got B. asked C. made 15. A. terrible B. tired C. excited 16. A. get up B. put up C. wake up 17. A. back B. around C. down 18. A. never B. can’t C. couldn’t 19. A. likes B. is about C. is like 20. A. easy B. important C. difficult 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) A magazine asks the readers about their living habits. Here are four students’ answers. Hi, I’m Mark. I like eating healthy food. I eat some fruit and green vegetables every day. I usually go to bed at half past ten. I run every evening with my brother. And I walk to school every day. I’m Paula. I love hamburgers and chips. I usually go to bed at about eleven o’clock. Sometimes I go to bed after twelve o’clock. The next day I’m tired. I like swimming. This is the only exercise I do. Hi, my name is Jane. I love eggs, fruit and vegetables. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I do much exercise every day. I go to dance classes three times a week and I play football, too. I’m tired, so I need much sleep. I’m Jim. I eat a lot of fruit, but I don’t like vegetables. I have candies twice a week. I usually go to bed at nine o’clock. I go to school by bike every day. This is good exercise. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. ________ and ________ eat healthily every day. A. Mark, Jim B. Jane, Paula C. Jane, Mark 22. Who goes to bed the latest (最晚)? A. Jane. B. Jim. C. Paula. 23. Why does Jane need sleep? A. Because she goes to bed late. B. Because she is lazy. C. Because she’s tired from doing exercise. 24. How many times does Jim eat candies a month? A. 2. B. 8. C. 4. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mark runs to school every day with his brother. B. Three students go to bed before ten o’clock. C. Jim thinks riding a bike is good exercise. (B) Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. It was a lovely day. The sun was bright and the sky was blue. When we got there, I couldn’t wait to run into the water. I swam and played with the waves (海浪) for a while. Then I decided to build a sandcastle (沙堡) on the beach. I worked hard on it and made it very big and nice. While I was building my sandcastle, I saw a little boy near me. He was trying to fly a kite, but he couldn’t make it stay in the air. He looked upset. I went to help him. Together, we tried different ways to make the kite fly. Finally, it flew high into the sky. The little boy was very excited and happy. Just when I was feeling really good about helping the little boy, a big wave came and washed away my sandcastle. I was a little sad at first because I had spent a lot of time on it. But then I thought that the happiness of helping the little boy was much more important than my sandcastle. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26. The writer and his family went to the beach on a cloudy and windy day. 27. After swimming and playing with the waves, the writer started building the sandcastle. 28. The little boy gave up flying the kite before the writer gave him a hand. 29. The writer’s sandcastle was destroyed (破坏) by a small wave. 30. From the passage, we can learn that helping others brings true happiness even if (即使) our own things are lost. (C) There is a garden in front of my house. Four vegetables—Tomato, Pepper, Bean and Coriander—live in it. But they are not happy. Tomato says, “I’m too fat. I always have a red face in the sun. Bean, you have a really good figure (身材).” “I’m too thin. The wind can blow (吹) me over. That makes me feel sad,” Bean says. “Stop talking. I don’t want to hear that!” Pepper says angrily. But he apologizes soon. “Sorry. I have a really bad temper (脾气). I should be nice.” he says. Coriander in the corner says in a small voice (声音), “I’m too smelly (有难闻气味的). How can I get a nice smell?” Then Sherry and Jo come over. “Look! Tomato is so beautiful. Bean is long and looks delicious.” Sherry says. “Pepper is so cool. Coriander smells nice. I like them.” Jo says. After the four vegetables hear the words, they feel very happy. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Bean is the name of a ________. A. boy B. girl C. vegetable 32. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “apologizes” in the fourth paragraph is “________”. A. 宣布 B. 批评 C. 道歉 33. Coriander doesn’t like his ________. A. figure B. smell C. voice 34. What does Jo think of Pepper? A. Smelly. B. Cool. C. Delicious. 35. What does the story tell us? A. We should help each other. B. It is good to eat vegetables. C. Everyone is different and special. (D) Want to have a pet, but don’t have much time to take care of (照顾) it? Then think of fish. ____36____Here is something useful to help you start. ·Get a fish tank (鱼缸). ____37____ Make sure the fish can swim freely in it. ·Choose (选择) the right fish for your tank. ____38____ They don’t need too much care. You can also put some plants in the tank. The fish can have fun playing with them. ·Feed the fish once or twice (一到两次) a day. ____39____ It is not good for their health. ·____40____ Clean out dirty things in the tank and replace (更换) a part of the water in it every few days. Don’t replace all the water in the tank at a time. It’s easy to take care of fish, isn’t it? Just have a try! 根据短文中每段内容，从下面方框内所给的选项中选出适当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. It shouldn’t be too small. B. Don’t feed them too much. C. Keep the water in the tank clean. D. Start with small fish like goldfish. E. Fish can be wonderful pets and it is easy to take care of them. 第Ⅱ卷 四、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 41. His favourite food is Beijing roast duck. (改为同义句) He ________ Beijing roast duck ________. 42. Lucy plays the piano well . (变为一般疑问句) ________ Lucy ________ the piano well? 43. It’s a special way to start the week. (改为同义句) It’s a special way ________ ________ the week. 44. These ping-pong bats are my sister’s（对画线部分提问） ________ ping-pong bats are ________? 45. There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句) There ________ ________ water in the bottle. 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) house, third, no, time, noises, games, money, going, hearing, if, happily In a village, there is an old man. When he gets older, he grows to enjoy ____46____ to bed early. But in the evening, a group of boys often play ____47____ near his house. They often make ____48____. He feels quite angry. One evening, the old man invites the boys inside his ____49____. He says he loves ____50____ the sound of children’s voices. He promises (承诺) each of them a dollar ____51____ they play there every day. Happily, the same boys come back and play even more ____52____ and loudly the next day. The old man pays them and asks them to do so again the following day. But the boys get only 50 cents on the next morning. By the ____53____ evening, the old man only gives them 10 cents. He says that he is very sorry because he doesn’t have much ____54____ “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys say ____55____. (B) Johnson is a middle school student. He loves basketball very much. Orange sports clothes are his favorite. Today is Saturday, October 17. When he is watching TV, he finds out his favorite basketball team will come to play a game in his hometown next Friday. Johnson really wants to go to see the game. But he needs some money to buy the ticket (票). He goes to ask his parents for help. But his parents tell him to make it by himself. He is very unhappy at first. But soon, Johnson gets a good idea. He will make a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊). And his parents are happy to know that. They say that they will help him if he needs them. Johnson gets a table from home. He buys lemons, sugar, cups and some other things. He begins to make the lemonade (柠檬水). He sells it for 15 yuan a cup. Johnson thinks people like his lemonade, so he can go to see the basketball game. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 56. What color are Johnson’s favorite sports clothes? __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. When will Johnson’s favorite basketball team come to his hometown? __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who does Johnson ask for help? __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How much do you pay if you want to buy two cups of Johnson’s lemonade? __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Johnson? __________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tom Smith is from the UK. Tom is his ____61____ (one) name. He lives in a little village. There is a small lake next ____62____ his house. Tom likes fishing in the lake and does ____63____ (good) in fishing. One day, Tom’s grandchildren come to see ____64____ (he). They spend 15 minutes ____65____ (come) to the lake. There the grandchildren look at Tom fishing. Suddenly (突然) the fishing rod goes. The grandchildren are very happy. “Oh, a big fish!” the grandchildren cheer (欢呼). ____66____ Tom puts the fish into the lake and goes on (继续) fishing. “So ____67____ are you doing, grandfather?” ask the grandchildren. “I only like the feeling (感觉) to fish.” says Tom. Tom fishes for some time. He begins to tell his grandchildren a lot of ____68____ (story). Then they play games and play ____69____ guitar. They have ____70____ (funny) together. 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假如你是李明，请根据邮件的内容和所给提示，给你的朋友John回一封邮件。 Dear Li Ming, How are you? Are there many changes in your school? Can you introduce some places you like in your school to me? Yours, John 提示： 1. 学校有很多变化。我们有新的 图书馆和科技楼，……我喜欢科技 楼…… 2. 我有很多新朋友。他们友善， 乐于助人…… 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 Dear John, I’m happy to get your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life these days? Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈116中2025-2026学年度七年级（上）学期期中考试 英语学科 听力部分（共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. The school hall. B. In the corner. C. To the classroom. 2. A. On the whiteboard. B. Doing exercises. C. Big and clean. 3. A. I don’t know. B. He’s tall. C. He is kind. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. We play together. C. Yes, we do. 5. A. On the floor. B. Mine. C. Brown. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） A 11.________ the piano 12. ________ the erhu 13.________ the fishing rod 14. ________ the Chinese book 15.________ the basketball B A. Susan’s grandfather’s B. Susan’s father’s C. Tom’s D. Susan’s mother’s E. Susan’s 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. What does Zhang Lin think of her schoolbag? A. Beautiful. B. Heavy. C. Special. 17. How many pencils are there in Zhang Lin’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 18. What colour is Zhang Lin’s cup? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 19. Where is Mary Black now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 20. How does Zhang Lin talk with Mary Black? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Though (虽然) we come from ________ places, we are all Chinese. We have ________ nationality (国籍). A. different; same B. different; the same C. the same; different 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们来自不同的地方，但我们都是中国人。我们有相同的国籍。 different不同的；same相同的；the same相同的（特指）。第一空根据“Though”和“we are all Chinese”可知，虽然来自不同地方，但都是中国人，所以填different。第二空表示“相同的国籍”，nationality为单数，且特指同一种国籍，用the same。故选B。 2. —What ________ useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play ________ guitar. A. an; the B. a; / C. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一本多么有用的书啊！——是的，它告诉你怎么弹吉他。 考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“What...useful book it is!”可知，句子为感叹句，此处为“what+a/an+adj+n+主谓”的结构，由于useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a，排除选项A。根据“play...guitar”可知，西洋乐器前要加定冠词the。故选C。 3. This is___________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Mary and Lucy’s B. Mary’s and Lucy’s C. Mary’s and Lucy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是玛丽和露西的卧室。双胞胎姐妹非常喜欢它。 考查名词所有格。Mary and Lucy’s玛丽和露西共有的；Mary’s and Lucy’s玛丽的和露西的，各自拥有的；Mary’s and Lucy表达错误。根据“bedroom”是单数，可知是两人共有的卧室，Mary and Lucy’s符合语境。故选A。 4. All the children had great fun ________ with the cute animals on Han Lin’s uncle’s farm last weekend. A. plays B. to play C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末所有的孩子在韩林叔叔的农场里和可爱的动物们一起玩得很开心。 固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”意为“做某事玩得开心”，空处应填动名词形式playing。 5. All of the students in Grade Seven need ________ how to use a dictionary because of the new textbooks. A. to learn B. learning C. to be learned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为新教材的缘故，七年级的所有学生都需要学习如何使用字典。 主语All of the students指人，是动作learn的执行者，表示“需要去做某事”用need to do sth.结构，填to learn。need doing sth.表示“需要被做”，主语通常为物。 6. When Tom gets home, he finds Judy in ________ with her mother on the phone. A. mistake B. conversation C. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆回到家时，他发现朱迪正在和她妈妈通电话交谈。 mistake错误；conversation交谈；information信息。根据“with her mother on the phone”可知，是指和她妈妈在电话中交谈，固定短语in conversation with sb.表示“和某人交谈”。应填conversation。 7. It’s good to ________ the teachers when you meet them. For example, you can say “Good morning” A. greet B. circle C. count 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你见到老师时，向他们打招呼是很好的。例如，你可以说“早上好”。 greet和……打招呼；circle圈出；count数数。根据“For example, you can say 'Good morning'”可知，说早上好属于打招呼的行为。应填greet。 8. — ________? —No, they aren’t. They are my aunt and uncle. A. Who are they B. Are they on the desk C. Are these your parents 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的父母吗？——不，他们不是。他们是我的叔叔和婶婶。 Who are they他们是谁；Are they on the desk它们在桌子上吗；Are these your parents这些是你的父母吗。根据答语“No, they aren’t.”可知，问句是一般疑问句；根据“They are my aunt and uncle.”可知，询问的是人物身份，故选C。 9. Your story is very interesting. Can you tell me ___________ one? A. the other B. other C. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的故事很有趣。你能给我再讲一个吗？ 考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，常接复数名词；another另一个，泛指三者及以上。根据“Your story is very interesting.”可知，你的故事很有趣，此处表示请求再讲一个故事，并非特指两者中的另一个，故选C。 10. —Excuse me. Where is the museum? —It is ________ the bookstore. You need to cross the road. A. at the back of B. across from C. between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。博物馆在哪里？——它在书店的对面。你需要过马路。 at the back of在……后面；across from在……对面；between在……之间。根据“You need to cross the road.”可知需要过马路，说明博物馆在书店的对面，故用across from。at the back of表示在后面，between表示在两者之间，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Camping (露营) can make people have a good time and learn a lot. Last month, some middle school students went ____11____ in a small village. ____12____ the first evening, it was very cold. So they sat around a ____13____ to keep warm and talked. Their teacher ____14____ them to say something. It could be anything. One girl said that another girl said bad things to her. She felt quite ____15____ about it. The teacher went into the tent and got a tube (管) of toothpaste (牙膏). She ____16____ the tube high in the air to let every student see it. She squeezed (挤) it a little so some toothpaste came out. Then, she wanted to put the toothpaste ____17____ into the tube but she couldn’t. She squeezed the tube more, more toothpaste came out. But it ____18____ went back into the tube. Later, the teacher told the students, “This toothpaste ____19____ what you said. When you say some bad things, it’s not ____20____ to take them back. Next time, think before you speak, and you must know what you said is kind before you say it.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. shopping B. camping C. skating 12. A. On B. In C. At 13. A. river B. tree C. fire 14. A. got B. asked C. made 15. A. terrible B. tired C. excited 16. A. get up B. put up C. wake up 17. A. back B. around C. down 18. A. never B. can’t C. couldn’t 19. A. likes B. is about C. is like 20. A. easy B. important C. difficult 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生露营时，老师通过牙膏实验教育学生：说话前要思考，因为坏话一旦说出就无法收回，要学会友善待人。 【11题详解】 句意：上个月，一些中学生去一个小村庄露营。 文章开头点明主题camping，go camping是固定搭配，意为“去露营”，契合全文语境；shopping“购物”、skating“滑冰”均与文章主题不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在第一个晚上，天气很冷。 表示具体某一天的早、中、晚，介词要用On；In用于泛指的早中晚、月份、年份等，At用于具体时刻，均不符合此处特定晚间的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：所以他们围坐在火旁取暖并聊天。 根据“keep warm”可知，天冷要取暖，围着火堆符合生活常识，fire“火”契合场景；river“河流”、tree“树”都无法起到取暖的作用。 【14题详解】 句意：他们的老师让他们说点什么。 ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境；make sb. do sth.结构中要省略不定式符号to，与句中的to say不符，got侧重设法让某人做。 【15题详解】 句意：她对此感觉很糟糕。 根据“said bad things to her”可知，被人说坏话，心情自然很差，terrible“糟糕的”契合情绪；tired“疲惫的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合被非议的心情。 【16题详解】 句意：她把牙膏管高高举起让每个学生看到。 根据“high in the air”可知，是把牙膏举起来，put up有“举起、抬起”的意思，符合举高牙膏管的动作；get up“起床”、wake up“醒来”均与语境动作不符。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，她想把牙膏再装回管子里，却做不到。 根据“into the tube”可知指放回牙膏管，put…back into…是固定搭配，意为“把……放回……里”，back符合“装回去”的语义；around“围绕”、down“向下”均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：但它再也回不到管子里了。 结合常识，挤出来的牙膏不可能自己回到管内，never“永不、绝不”符合事实；can’t、couldn’t为情态动词，后面要接动词原形，不能直接跟过去式went，语法错误。 【19题详解】 句意：这牙膏就像你们说的话。 老师用牙膏打比方讲道理，is like意为“就像”，契合类比的逻辑；likes“喜欢”、is about“关于”均不符合比喻的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当你说坏话时，收回它们是不容易的。 结合牙膏的例子，说出去的话和挤出来的牙膏一样，都难以收回，easy“容易的”符合句意；difficult“困难的”与not连用表意相反，important“重要的”不符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) A magazine asks the readers about their living habits. Here are four students’ answers. Hi, I’m Mark. I like eating healthy food. I eat some fruit and green vegetables every day. I usually go to bed at half past ten. I run every evening with my brother. And I walk to school every day. I’m Paula. I love hamburgers and chips. I usually go to bed at about eleven o’clock. Sometimes I go to bed after twelve o’clock. The next day I’m tired. I like swimming. This is the only exercise I do. Hi, my name is Jane. I love eggs, fruit and vegetables. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I do much exercise every day. I go to dance classes three times a week and I play football, too. I’m tired, so I need much sleep. I’m Jim. I eat a lot of fruit, but I don’t like vegetables. I have candies twice a week. I usually go to bed at nine o’clock. I go to school by bike every day. This is good exercise. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. ________ and ________ eat healthily every day. A. Mark, Jim B. Jane, Paula C. Jane, Mark 22. Who goes to bed the latest (最晚)? A. Jane. B. Jim. C. Paula. 23. Why does Jane need sleep? A. Because she goes to bed late. B. Because she is lazy. C. Because she’s tired from doing exercise. 24. How many times does Jim eat candies a month? A. 2. B. 8. C. 4. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mark runs to school every day with his brother. B. Three students go to bed before ten o’clock. C. Jim thinks riding a bike is good exercise. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生Mark、Paula、Jane和Jim的生活习惯，包括饮食、作息与运动情况。 【21题详解】 根据原文“Hi, I’m Mark. I like eating healthy food. I eat some fruit and green vegetables every day.”以及“Hi, my name is Jane. I love eggs, fruit and vegetables.” 可知，Mark和Jane每天饮食健康。 【22题详解】 根据原文“I’m Paula. I usually go to bed at about eleven o’clock. Sometimes I go to bed after twelve o’clock.”可知，Paula睡觉最晚。 【23题详解】 根据原文“I go to dance classes three times a week and I play football, too. I’m tired, so I need much sleep.”可知，Jane因为锻炼感到疲惫，所以需要睡眠。 【24题详解】 根据原文“I have candies twice a week.”可知，Jim一周吃两次糖果，一个月大约4周，2×4=8次。 【25题详解】 根据原文“I go to school by bike every day. This is good exercise.”可知，Jim认为骑自行车是很好的锻炼。 (B) Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. It was a lovely day. The sun was bright and the sky was blue. When we got there, I couldn’t wait to run into the water. I swam and played with the waves (海浪) for a while. Then I decided to build a sandcastle (沙堡) on the beach. I worked hard on it and made it very big and nice. While I was building my sandcastle, I saw a little boy near me. He was trying to fly a kite, but he couldn’t make it stay in the air. He looked upset. I went to help him. Together, we tried different ways to make the kite fly. Finally, it flew high into the sky. The little boy was very excited and happy. Just when I was feeling really good about helping the little boy, a big wave came and washed away my sandcastle. I was a little sad at first because I had spent a lot of time on it. But then I thought that the happiness of helping the little boy was much more important than my sandcastle. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26. The writer and his family went to the beach on a cloudy and windy day. 27. After swimming and playing with the waves, the writer started building the sandcastle. 28. The little boy gave up flying the kite before the writer gave him a hand. 29. The writer’s sandcastle was destroyed (破坏) by a small wave. 30. From the passage, we can learn that helping others brings true happiness even if (即使) our own things are lost. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人去海滩游玩时，帮助一个小男孩放风筝，虽然自己的沙堡被海浪冲走，但从中体会到助人为乐的快乐。 【26题详解】 根据“It was a lovely day. The sun was bright and the sky was blue.”可知，天气晴朗，而非多云多风。故答案为B。 【27题详解】 根据“I swam and played with the waves for a while. Then I decided to build a sandcastle on the beach.”可知作者先游泳玩水，之后开始堆沙堡。故答案为A。 【28题详解】 根据“He was trying to fly a kite, but he couldn’t make it stay in the air. He looked upset. I went to help him.”可知，小男孩因为没能让风筝飞在空中而沮丧，于是作者主动提供帮助，文中未提及小男孩放弃。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 根据“...a big wave came and washed away my sandcastle.”可知，沙堡是被大浪冲毁，而非小浪。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容和“But then I thought that the happiness of helping the little boy was much more important than my sandcastle.”可知，文章主旨是助人带来的快乐胜过个人损失。故答案为A。 (C) There is a garden in front of my house. Four vegetables—Tomato, Pepper, Bean and Coriander—live in it. But they are not happy. Tomato says, “I’m too fat. I always have a red face in the sun. Bean, you have a really good figure (身材).” “I’m too thin. The wind can blow (吹) me over. That makes me feel sad,” Bean says. “Stop talking. I don’t want to hear that!” Pepper says angrily. But he apologizes soon. “Sorry. I have a really bad temper (脾气). I should be nice.” he says. Coriander in the corner says in a small voice (声音), “I’m too smelly (有难闻气味的). How can I get a nice smell?” Then Sherry and Jo come over. “Look! Tomato is so beautiful. Bean is long and looks delicious.” Sherry says. “Pepper is so cool. Coriander smells nice. I like them.” Jo says. After the four vegetables hear the words, they feel very happy. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Bean is the name of a ________. A. boy B. girl C. vegetable 32. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “apologizes” in the fourth paragraph is “________”. A. 宣布 B. 批评 C. 道歉 33. Coriander doesn’t like his ________. A. figure B. smell C. voice 34. What does Jo think of Pepper? A. Smelly. B. Cool. C. Delicious. 35. What does the story tell us? A. We should help each other. B. It is good to eat vegetables. C. Everyone is different and special. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过拟人化的手法，讲述了花园里的四种蔬菜 (西红柿、豆角、辣椒和香菜) 因为各自的特点而感到不快乐。直到两个小朋友Sherry和Jo到来，赞美了它们各自的优点，蔬菜们才意识到自己的独特之处，从而变得开心起来。故事告诉我们每个人都是独一无二且特别的。 【31题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Four vegetables-Tomato, Pepper, Bean and Coriander-live in it.”，说明Bean (豆角) 是蔬菜的名字。 【32题详解】 第四段中，Pepper先是生气地说“Stop talking”，随后马上说“Sorry... I should be nice.”。既然说了“Sorry”并承认自己脾气不好，那么“apologizes”的意思就是“道歉”。 【33题详解】 第五段中Coriander说：“I’m too smelly. How can I get a nice smell?”，说明香菜不喜欢自己的气味 (smell)。 【34题详解】 第六段中Jo说：“Pepper is so cool.”，说明Jo认为辣椒很酷 (Cool)。 【35题详解】 故事中，每种蔬菜起初都只看到自己的缺点，但在别人眼中它们各有优点 (beautiful, long/delicious, cool, nice smell)。这说明每个人都有自己的独特之处，我们应该接纳自己的不同。因此，“Everyone is different and special.” (每个人都是不同且特别的) 最符合故事寓意。 (D) Want to have a pet, but don’t have much time to take care of (照顾) it? Then think of fish. ____36____Here is something useful to help you start. ·Get a fish tank (鱼缸). ____37____ Make sure the fish can swim freely in it. ·Choose (选择) the right fish for your tank. ____38____ They don’t need too much care. You can also put some plants in the tank. The fish can have fun playing with them. ·Feed the fish once or twice (一到两次) a day. ____39____ It is not good for their health. ·____40____ Clean out dirty things in the tank and replace (更换) a part of the water in it every few days. Don’t replace all the water in the tank at a time. It’s easy to take care of fish, isn’t it? Just have a try! 根据短文中每段内容，从下面方框内所给的选项中选出适当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. It shouldn’t be too small. B. Don’t feed them too much. C. Keep the water in the tank clean. D. Start with small fish like goldfish. E. Fish can be wonderful pets and it is easy to take care of them. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了养鱼的几条实用建议，告诉大家养鱼不难，适合没时间照料宠物的人。 【36题详解】 上文建议养鱼，E选项“Fish can be wonderful pets and it is easy to take care of them.”说明鱼易照顾，承上启下引出下文建议； 【37题详解】 本段主题是准备鱼缸，后文 “Make sure the fish can swim freely in it.” 确保鱼能自由游动。A选项“It shouldn’t be too small.”表示鱼缸不能太小，和后句对应。 【38题详解】 本段主题是挑选合适的鱼，后文“They don’t need too much care.” 它们不需要太多照料。D选项“Start with small fish like goldfish.”建议从金鱼这类小鱼开始，逻辑匹配。 【39题详解】 本段主题是喂鱼，后文“It is not good for their health.”这对它们健康不好。B选项“Don’t feed them too much.”不要喂太多，后文解释喂多的坏处。 【40题详解】 本段讲清理换水，C选项“Keep the water in the tank clean.”作为主题句概括保持水质清洁，统领全段。 第Ⅱ卷 四、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 41. His favourite food is Beijing roast duck. (改为同义句) He ________ Beijing roast duck ________. 【答案】 ①. likes ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。原句中的“favourite”表示“最喜欢的”，可以用动词短语“like…best”来替换。根据“is Beijing roast duck”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，空处动词用三单形式作谓语。like的三单形式为likes。故填likes；best。 42. Lucy plays the piano well . (变为一般疑问句) ________ Lucy ________ the piano well? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西钢琴弹得很好。一般现在时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，要借助助动词Does放在句首，后面的实义动词还原为原形play，因此填Does；play。 43. It’s a special way to start the week. (改为同义句) It’s a special way ________ ________ the week. 【答案】 ①. of ②. starting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是开始新一周的特殊方式。a special way to start the week“开始新一周的特殊方式”，可转换为of所有格，用a special way of starting the week。故填of；starting。 44. These ping-pong bats are my sister’s（对画线部分提问） ________ ping-pong bats are ________? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. these 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些乒乓球拍是我妹妹的。画线部分“my sister’s”表示所有关系，对所有格提问要用疑问词Whose。原句是主系表结构，变为疑问句时，将Whose与名词ping-pong bats一起放在句首，be动词are提到主语these之前。故填Whose；these。 45. There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句) There ________ ________ water in the bottle. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本句是There be句型改为否定句，在is后加not，空格数限制，用缩略式isn’t；some在否定句中改为any。故填isn’t；any。 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) house, third, no, time, noises, games, money, going, hearing, if, happily In a village, there is an old man. When he gets older, he grows to enjoy ____46____ to bed early. But in the evening, a group of boys often play ____47____ near his house. They often make ____48____. He feels quite angry. One evening, the old man invites the boys inside his ____49____. He says he loves ____50____ the sound of children’s voices. He promises (承诺) each of them a dollar ____51____ they play there every day. Happily, the same boys come back and play even more ____52____ and loudly the next day. The old man pays them and asks them to do so again the following day. But the boys get only 50 cents on the next morning. By the ____53____ evening, the old man only gives them 10 cents. He says that he is very sorry because he doesn’t have much ____54____ “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys say ____55____. 【答案】46. going 47. games 48. noises 49. house 50. hearing 51. if 52. happily 53. third 54. money 55. no 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老人为了让自己耳根清净，利用心理战术，通过付钱让吵闹的男孩们玩耍，然后逐渐减少报酬，最终使男孩们因报酬过低而主动停止吵闹的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：当他变老时，他变得喜欢早睡。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“...to bed early”表示“早睡”，后文提到老人反感男孩们晚上的喧闹，也能佐证老人有早睡的习惯，go to bed是固定短语，表示“上床睡觉”，所以用going。 【47题详解】 句意：但是在晚上，一群男孩经常在他家附近玩游戏。 结合上下文可知，这群男孩在户外进行休闲活动，备选词里的games可以与空前的play构成固定搭配play games，意为“玩游戏”，符合孩子们在屋外活动的场景，因此此处填games。 【48题详解】 句意：他们经常制造噪音。后文提到“He feels quite angry.”说明男孩们的行为给老人带来了困扰孩子们玩游戏会产生噪音，make noises 意为“制造噪音”，noise为可数名词，此处用复数形式noises。 【49题详解】 句意：一天晚上，老人邀请男孩们进他的房子。结合前文提到男孩们在“near his house”玩闹，这里老人邀请孩子们进屋，备选词house意为“房子、家”，符合场景逻辑， 【50题详解】 句意：他说他喜欢听孩子们的声音。love doing sth. 意为“喜爱做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词。根据“...the sound of children’s voices”可知，此处指“听孩子们的声音”，hear 意为“听”，此处用动名词形式hearing。 【51题详解】 句意：他承诺如果他们每天在那里玩，就给他们每人一美元。空格前后是两个完整的分句，后半句“他们每天在那里玩”是前半句“老人给每人一美元”的前提条件，备选词中的连词if可以引导条件状语从句，表达“如果”的含义，符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 句意：开心的是，第二天同一群男孩回来了，玩得更开心、声音也更大了。 空格处和后面的loudly是并列的副词，用来修饰动词play，前文提到男孩们拿到了老人给的报酬，心情愉悦，备选词的副词形式happily意为“开心地”，契合他们的状态，因此此处填happily。 【53题详解】 句意：到了第三个晚上，老人只给他们10美分。根据上下文，第一天给1美元，第二天给50美分，此处指第三天，用序数词third。 【54题详解】 句意：他说他很抱歉因为他没有很多钱。前文提到老人给孩子们的报酬从1美元降到50美分再降到10美分，他给出的理由是自己的资金不足，备选词money意为“钱”，much用来修饰不可数名词money，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：男孩们拒绝了。 前文老人表示自己没多少钱了，报酬减少，还请求孩子们明天仍然过来玩，孩子们出来玩原本是为了拿到报酬，现在没有收益自然不愿意再来，备选词no与say构成say no意为“拒绝、说不”，符合情节的最终走向，因此此处填no。 (B) Johnson is a middle school student. He loves basketball very much. Orange sports clothes are his favorite. Today is Saturday, October 17. When he is watching TV, he finds out his favorite basketball team will come to play a game in his hometown next Friday. Johnson really wants to go to see the game. But he needs some money to buy the ticket (票). He goes to ask his parents for help. But his parents tell him to make it by himself. He is very unhappy at first. But soon, Johnson gets a good idea. He will make a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊). And his parents are happy to know that. They say that they will help him if he needs them. Johnson gets a table from home. He buys lemons, sugar, cups and some other things. He begins to make the lemonade (柠檬水). He sells it for 15 yuan a cup. Johnson thinks people like his lemonade, so he can go to see the basketball game. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 56. What color are Johnson’s favorite sports clothes? __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. When will Johnson’s favorite basketball team come to his hometown? __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who does Johnson ask for help? __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How much do you pay if you want to buy two cups of Johnson’s lemonade? __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Johnson? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Orange./They are orange./They’re orange. 57. Next Friday./On October 23rd./On October 23. 58. His parents. 59. Thirty yuan./30 yuan./I pay 30 yuan./I pay thirty yuan. 60. He is very smart. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Johnson因没钱买票看篮球比赛，所以通过卖柠檬汁自己挣钱来取得球赛票。 【56题详解】 根据“Orange sports clothes are his favorite.”可知，橙色运动服是他的最爱。故填Orange./They are orange./They’re orange. 【57题详解】 根据“Today is Saturday, October 17. When he is watching TV, he finds out his favorite basketball team will come to play a game in his hometown next Friday.”可知，今天是10月17日星期六。当他在看电视时，他发现他最喜欢的篮球队下周五将在他的家乡打一场比赛，下周五是10月23号。故填Next Friday./On October 23rd./On October 23. 【58题详解】 根据“He goes to ask his parents for help.”可知，他去找他的父母帮忙。故填His parents. 【59题详解】 根据“He sells it for 15 yuan a cup.”可知，他卖15元一杯。所以两杯需要30元。故填Thirty yuan./30 yuan./I pay 30 yuan./I pay thirty yuan. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is very smart. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tom Smith is from the UK. Tom is his ____61____ (one) name. He lives in a little village. There is a small lake next ____62____ his house. Tom likes fishing in the lake and does ____63____ (good) in fishing. One day, Tom’s grandchildren come to see ____64____ (he). They spend 15 minutes ____65____ (come) to the lake. There the grandchildren look at Tom fishing. Suddenly (突然) the fishing rod goes. The grandchildren are very happy. “Oh, a big fish!” the grandchildren cheer (欢呼). ____66____ Tom puts the fish into the lake and goes on (继续) fishing. “So ____67____ are you doing, grandfather?” ask the grandchildren. “I only like the feeling (感觉) to fish.” says Tom. Tom fishes for some time. He begins to tell his grandchildren a lot of ____68____ (story). Then they play games and play ____69____ guitar. They have ____70____ (funny) together. 【答案】61. first 62. to 63. well 64. him 65. coming 66. But 67. what 68. stories 69. the 70. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述来自英国的Tom Smith在湖边钓鱼，孙子孙女来看他，钓上大鱼后Tom却把鱼放回湖里，他只享受钓鱼的感觉，之后祖孙讲故事、弹琴，快乐相伴的小故事。 【61题详解】 句意：Tom是他的名。此处需要一个序数词，在句中作定语修饰名词name。因为first name是固定搭配，意为“名”，one的序数词为first，故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：在他房子旁边有一个小湖。此处需要一个介词，和next构成固定短语。因为next to是固定搭配，意为“在……旁边”，故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：Tom喜欢在湖里钓鱼并且他很擅长钓鱼。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词does。因为do well in是固定搭配，意为“擅长”，good的副词形式是well，故填well。 【64题详解】 句意：一天，Tom的孙子孙女来看他。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作动词see的宾语。因为动词后面用人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him，故填him。 【65题详解】 句意：他们花十五分钟来到湖边。此处需要动名词，放在spend的结构中。因为固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，come的动名词形式是coming，故填coming。 【66题详解】 句意：“哦，一条大鱼！”孙子孙女欢呼。但是Tom把鱼放回湖里，继续钓鱼。此处需要连词，体现前后句子的转折关系。因为孩子们看到大鱼很兴奋，Tom却把鱼放生，前后是转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【67题详解】 句意：“爷爷，你在做什么？”孙子孙女问道。此处需要疑问代词，构成特殊疑问句。因为本句询问“正在做什么”，用疑问词what，故填what。 【68题详解】 句意：他开始给他的孙子孙女讲很多故事。此处需要名词复数，跟在a lot of后面。因为a lot of后面接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories，所以填stories。 【69题详解】 句意：然后他们做游戏、弹吉他。此处需要定冠词，用于乐器名词前面。因为play后面接乐器时，乐器名词前必须加the，故填the。 【70题详解】 句意：他们在一起玩得很开心。此处需要名词，funny的名词形式是fun，have fun是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，故填fun。 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假如你是李明，请根据邮件的内容和所给提示，给你的朋友John回一封邮件。 Dear Li Ming, How are you? Are there many changes in your school? Can you introduce some places you like in your school to me? Yours, John 提示： 1. 学校有很多变化。我们有新的 图书馆和科技楼，……我喜欢科技 楼…… 2. 我有很多新朋友。他们友善， 乐于助人…… 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 Dear John, I’m happy to get your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life these days? Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear John, I’m happy to get your email. There are many great changes in my school this term. We have a new library and a science building. The library is quiet and big. The science building is modern. I like the science building best because we can do interesting experiments there. Also, I have made many new friends who are friendly and helpful. We often study and play together after class. I enjoy my colorful and happy school life very much. Welcome to visit my school sometime! How about your school life these days? Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件回复），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍学校的新建筑与变化、说明自己最喜欢科技楼的原因、介绍新朋友的性格与相处日常 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有提示要点并适当发挥，词数80词左右，已给出的开头不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 采用标准邮件回复结构，开篇承接给定开头，先总述本学期学校有诸多变化，再分别介绍新图书馆与科技楼，点明对科技楼的偏爱及原因；接着转向人际交往维度，介绍新朋友的特点与课后相处日常；最后抒发对校园生活的喜爱、发出参观邀请，结尾反问对方校园生活，衔接自然，层次清晰 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校建筑变化 核心短语：new library/science building/quiet and big/modern/do interesting experiments/brand-new library/science lab building/quiet and spacious/advanced and modern/do fun science experiments 要点二：新朋友与校园生活 核心短语：many new friends/friendly and helpful/study and play together/colorful and happy school life/lots of new classmates/kind and ready to help/learn and play together/rich and wonderful school life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $