内容正文:
南京市2026届高三年级学情调研 2025.09.19
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man probably doing?
A. Doing an experiment. B. Reading a book. C. Fixing the desk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Look. It’s turning red. The chemical reaction is faster than I expected.
W: Hey, put that book away. It might knock over the bottles on the desk.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What happened to the man?
A. He took the wrong medicine. B. He suffered muscle pain. C. He lost his skateboard.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My legs are hurting after skateboarding. I think it’s because I haven’t practiced it for a long time.
W: I’ve got some medicine that might help. I used it when I pulled my muscles last time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where is the man finally heading?
A. The coffee shop. B. The security office. C. Gate 54.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: From here at the coffee shop, go all the way down and turn left. The security office will be directly in front of you. Once you have gone through security, follow the signs to gate fifty four. It’s on your right.
M: Thanks. Nice coffee by the way.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What’s wrong with Sarah?
A. She struggles with homework. B. She’s running a temperature. C. She’s late for the class.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Dr Thompson. My roommate Sarah has a high fever and can’t make it to your biology class today .
M: Sorry to hear that. Tell her she can take her time with the assignment.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Color expression. B. AI development. C. Artistic creation.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m using a new AI program to generate this picture. What do you think?
W: It’s colorful but it doesn’t have much to say. The artwork you create should be something to express yourself.
M: I just tried it for fun but you are right. I should create my own work for real meaning.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小5秒钟: 听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Family relatives. B. Fellow passengers. C. Crew members.
7. What does the woman agree to do with the man?
A. Accept his medical help. B. Attend his wedding. C. Change seats with him.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sorry to interrupt, but would you mind switching seats with me? I’d like to sit next to my wife.
W: I’m sorry, but I specifically chose this seat during booking.
M: I understand but it would mean a lot to us. It’s our wedding trip.
W: I’d really like to help, but I have a medical condition and need easy access to the restroom.
M: My seat is just a few rows back. It’s actually closer to the restroom on the other side.
W: Oh, in that case, sure. And have a nice trip with your wife.
M: You are doing me a great favour. Thank you so much.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Which exhibition will the speakers go to?
A. The painting. B. The sculpture. C. The calligraphy.
9. What makes the Monet exhibition special?
A. A virtual tour on the phone.
B. Garden bridge models for visitors.
C. Rarely displayed water lily paintings.
10. How will the man travel to Elm Street Station?
A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. Any plan for the weekend?
W: Nothing yet. Any ideas?
M: The city gallery is hosting a range of exhibitions including calligraphy, painting, sculpture and so on.
W: I am a fan of painting. What is the theme of the painting exhibition?
M: Let me check it on my phone. Oh, they’ve got a special Monet exhibition featuring rarely shown Water Lily series. They even created a virtual garden bridge in the center of the hall. Would you like to go with me this Saturday afternoon?
W: I’d love to. How do we get there?
M: I’ll take the underground to Elm street station. It’s just two stops from my place. We can meet at the bookshop on Elm street at three thirty. It’s just a five-minute walk from the gallery.
W: That’s perfect. I can take bus number five and get there in fifteen minutes.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. How long has the man been waiting?
A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
12. What does the woman say about the man’s long wait?
A. It’s due to table arrangements.
B. The staff is short-handed today.
C. Some customers have reservations.
13. What does the woman promise to do for the man?
A. Offer him a large table. B. Ensure him the next table. C. Seat him immediately.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I got here at eleven thirty and it’s already twelve ten. I feel I’m being ignored.
W: I’m really sorry about the wait, sir. We seat people as tables become available.
M: But I just noticed that several customers after me had already been shown to their seats. Can you explain why?
W: Oh they are a group and we happen to have a spare large table. I’ll check with my fellow staff and make sure you're next in line. Please allow me a few more minutes.
M: Thank you. By the way do you take reservations?
W: I’m afraid not sir. We operate on a first come first served basis.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What does the man know about BCB Software?
A. It provides data services. B. It monitors the environment. C. It focuses on biology.
15. What made the man shift to the software industry?
A. His dismissal from his previous job.
B. His master’s degree in the field.
C. His passion for programming.
16. Why does the man want to leave Soft Solutions?
A. He lacks official certificates.
B. He prefers a global company.
C. He desires more personal growth.
17. What is the interviewer’s impression of the man?
A. He is generous. B. He is well-prepared. C. He is highly educated.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Mr Smith. Thank you for coming in today, so what do you know about BCB software?
M: I learned that your company offers professional data analysis to clients all over the world. I can tell that you do great quality work.
W: Yes. We always try to do quality work. Now tell me about yourself.
M: I completed a master’s degree in environmental biology and got a job in the field. But I soon realized I wasn’t cut out for the job and decided to take the path of a software developer.
W: So what led you to make such a career shift?
M: I’ve had a great enthusiasm for computer programming since an early age. I took online courses and obtained a few official software certificates. Luckily, I landed a job at an international company Soft Solutions, where I have already worked for two years.
W: Well. Why do you want to leave that job?
M: I’m looking for a company where I can contribute and develop more. I’ve researched your recent projects and I’m impressed by your latest developing system.
W: You’ve done your homework. Thanks for your time and we will give you a call tomorrow.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What do we know about golf in Scotland?
A. It is played by people from all backgrounds.
B. It is mostly favored by the wealthy.
C. It was invented by Scottish soldiers.
19. Why did King James II ban golf?
A. Soldiers ignored their training. B. It was addictive for civilians. C. Its courses cost much.
20. What do golfers often argue about?
A. The method of repairing damage.
B. The interpretation of the game rules.
C. The necessity of respecting traditions.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 M: Welcome to Sports World. Today I’d like to introduce a sport to you all, golf. In many countries, golf is a sport for the rich but not in Scotland. You can see all sorts of people participating, including rubbish collectors, business people and celebrities. This means that anyone can play and it doesn’t depend on your bank balance or how famous you are. The game itself was invented by farmers and has always been hugely popular and addictive. In fact, King James II, once banned it because his soldiers were playing golf instead of training for war. Golf is a serious game that has been around for about five hundred years and respecting traditions is central to playing it. Even these days golf remains a very decent game. It is very important to be respectful towards your fellow players and towards the course itself. In fact, most golfers carry little forks to repair damage to the course. And heated discussions have been known to take place in golf clubs concerning the rules of golf and how to interpret them.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our school’s online community! Whether you’re hoping to explore the East Coast or are just making your way around campus, there are several transportation service options that University of Pennsylvania (Penn) students can take advantage of.
Penn Walking Escorts (护送)
Penn’s Division of Public Safety offers free walking escorts 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Penn students can request an escort to walk them to their destinations whether that is a campus building, a dorm, or the school hospital. To request a walking escort, students can ask any Public Safety Officer or call 215-898-WALK (9255).
Penn Accessible Transit
The Penn Accessible Transit service offers on-campus transportation during term time for individuals with visual disabilities and those with limitations from other conditions. To obtain access to PAT, students must email the Office of Student Disabilities Services. For teachers or staff, they can obtain approval by contacting the Office of Affirmative Action.
SEPTA
SEPTA offers convenient transportation options for students around Philadelphia and connects to five counties in the Philadelphia suburbs, as well as transit systems in Delaware and New Jersey. Penn students can get discounts on galleries and museums on the SEPTA app if they have SEPTA Key Card with them. By downloading the SEPTA app, users can see their balance, add funds and view schedules.
Indego
Indego is the bike share system in Penn. Through downloading the Indego app, students can access real-time bike availability at any station, while earning discounts for renting bikes. Bike Share locations on campus include stations at 34th and Chestnut streets, 34th and Spruce streets, 36th and Sansom streets, and 40th and Spruce streets.
21. What do Penn Walking Escorts and Penn Accessible Transit have in common?
A. They have hotline support. B. They are meant for Penn staff.
C. They offer thoughtful services. D. They are available all year round.
22. Which enables Penn students to get cheaper exhibition tickets?
A. Penn Walking Escorts. B. Penn Accessible Transit.
C. SEPTA. D. Indego.
23. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A school website. B. A travel plan.
C. A transportation guide. D. A poster board.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章面向宾夕法尼亚大学学生介绍了校园的交通服务,包括四种出行资源的使用方式与优惠资讯。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Penn’s Division of Public Safety offers free walking escorts 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. (宾夕法尼亚大学公共安全处全年365天、每天24小时提供免费步行护送服务)”和第三段“The Penn Accessible Transit service offers on-campus transportation during term time for individuals with visual disabilities and those with limitations from other conditions. (宾夕法尼亚大学无障碍接驳服务在学期期间为视力残障人士及其他身体状况受限者提供校内交通)”可知,两种交通方式都对学生提供了贴心、周到的服务。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Penn students can get discounts on galleries and museums on the SEPTA app if they have SEPTA Key Card with them. (持有SEPTA Key卡的宾大学生可在SEPTA app上享受费城多家美术馆和博物馆的门票折扣)”可知,持有SEPTA Key Card的学生可在SEPTA App上享受展馆门票折扣。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to our school’s online community! (欢迎来到我们学校的线上社区!)”可知,这篇文章是刊登在学校的网络社区上,故选A项。
B
First, a sincere thank you to the neighbors who have reached out over the past few months. We’ve heard from many of you — even a note tied to a rock thrown through our window! Now, a quick update: we’ve taken our new year lights down.
It wasn’t easy. Our lights had been up since December, nearly six months as part of our household. We were touched by the heartfelt concerns like, “ARE YOU KEEPING THEM UP FOREVER??!!!”
We hoped these lights, bought on a sale, would inspire us and find their forever home. But there were problems: the sizzle, the smell, the mosquitoes, and one green bulb (灯泡) that went on and off for no reason. We sought help, but Shiny Brite Light Installations wanted to charge us an arm and a leg. Luckily, we discovered we could simply remove it. We knew it would upset the color arrangements by having two red bulbs together, but it was the only option. Dealing with the messy wires was another tiring challenge. We asked ourselves, “What are we doing wrong?” I remembered falling into bed one night and saying to my husband, “Is it us?” His answer: “No. It’s those lights. We should take them back.”
Returning them? Unthinkable. Mainly because I’d lost the receipt, or because what kind of people would return a used item? Actually, neither. The lights were up, they were part of us now, and up they would stay.
Eventually, we relaxed and enjoyed the days as time passed. As temperatures rise, colorful flowers are perfect decorations now, but what about the lights still playing new year songs when sensing every Amazon delivery truck? Not so much.
Contrary to your whispers, we haven’t returned the lights. They’ve been rehomed in the basement, for now. Don’t worry. We remain committed to these lights. They are part of our family, even if they’re no longer on display — at least until late November.
24. How do the writer’s neighbors find her new year lights?
A. Artistic. B. Annoying. C. Traditional. D. Inspiring.
25. According to paragraph 3, which was a problem with the lights?
A. A part posed a safety risk. B. Their colors were boring.
C. A bulb flashed unpredictably. D. Their wires were exposed.
26. Why did the writer decide not to return the lights?
A. She regarded it a tiring challenge. B. She lost the receipt for them.
C. She considered it impolite. D. She grew attached to them.
27. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. This November will witness new lights delivered
B. The basement will be the lights’ forever home.
C. Lights are perfect symbols of season changes
D. The writer still plans on putting the lights up.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以幽默诙谐的笔触讲述了作者一家与新年灯之间发生的趣事,展现了邻里互动以及作者一家对新年灯复杂的情感。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We’ve heard from many of you — even a note tied to a rock thrown through our window! (我们收到了你们许多人的纸条——甚至有一张纸条系在扔进我们窗户的石头上!)”和第二段“We were touched by the heartfelt concerns like, “ARE YOU KEEPING THEM UP FOREVER??!!! (我们被一些发自内心的担忧所感动,比如“你们要一直挂着灯吗??!!!”)””可知,作者收到邻居们抱怨,甚至有的人用石头砸窗户,故推断邻居们对作者家的新年彩灯感到厌烦,故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But there were problems: the sizzle, the smell, the mosquitoes, and one green bulb (灯泡) that went on and off for no reason. (但也有一些问题:嘶嘶声、气味、蚊子,还有一个绿色的灯泡莫名其妙地开了又关)”可知,有个绿色的灯泡突然闪烁。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The lights were up, they were part of us now, and up they would stay. (灯已经挂起来了,成了我们的一部分,就该一直挂着)” 可知,灯已经成为了作者和家人的一部分,体现作者对灯产生了感情,很依恋灯,故选D。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段,尤其最后一句“They are part of our family, even if they’re no longer on display — at least until late November. (它们是我们家庭的一部分,即使它们不再出现——至少要到11月底)”可知,作者11月底还会挂起彩灯,故推断作者仍然打算把灯挂起来。故选D。
C
When it comes to navigating (导航) areas, past studies showed that the abilities don’t truly kick in until 12. However, a new study has revealed that children aged 5 can find their way around large spaces.
The researchers involved with this study previously concentrated on three regions of the adult brain that help navigation: PPA, which lets us recognize places and assign them to different categories, RSC, which maps these places within a larger space and OPA, which keeps us from running into objects. In 2024, they found that the system associated with OPA doesn't fully develop until the age of 8. However, they theorized that younger children must still be able to create a map of their surroundings, even before they can walk well.
The new study confirmed that RSC is already well-developed in children younger than 8. The results come from an interesting experiment involving five-year-old participants who became familiar with a virtual location called “Tiny Town” full of entertaining landmarks like ice cream stores, playgrounds and fire stations. “We want to get answers, but it’s also important that participants have a good time and a good impression of science,” said Yaelan Jung, first author of the study.
Then the researchers conducted fMRI scans (磁共振扫描) on the children, during which they participated in a game-like task where they were shown images from Tiny Town and pressed a button if the images accurately related. Data from the scans proved that the children were able to create a map in their minds, using RSC in their brains to facilitate navigation in larger spaces.
The next step, the researchers say, is to look into the brain development of toddlers (学步孩童) with cleverer strategies. “It’s stimulating to explore how humans use different parts of the brain for complex behaviors and how that changes with age and experiences,” Jung said in a press release. “We’re also laying the groundwork for clinical applications.”
28. According to the new study, why can five-year-olds navigate large areas?
A. They can mentally map a large environment.
B Their OPA region has developed to the full.
C. Their PPA region helps them avoid objects.
D. They can walk well by recognizing places.
29. Why did the researchers design Tiny Town?
A. To confirm the accuracy of fMRI scans.
B. To improve kids’ scientific competence.
C. To make the experiment engaging for kids.
D. To adjust kids’ emotion before the experiment.
30. What are Yaelan Jung’s words in the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Influence of research strategies. B. Possible direction for further study.
C. Demand for a larger sample size. D. Solid evidence of the findings.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Brain Development: A Magic Solution
B. Young Children: Natural Navigators at Age 5
C. Tiny Town: A Key to Unlocking Brain Secrets
D. Three Regions: Core Parts for Mapping Places
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现,该研究表明5岁儿童已能在广阔空间导航,还提及研究团队此前对成人导航相关脑区的研究、此次实验过程及后续研究计划。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Data from the scans proved that the children were able to create a map in their minds, using RSC in their brains to facilitate navigation in larger spaces. (扫描数据显示,这些儿童能够在大脑中构建“小镇”的方位地图,并借助RSC脑区的功能,实现对广阔空间的导航。)”可知,5岁儿童能在广阔空间导航,是因为他们能够在大脑中构建环境地图,借助RSC脑区实现导航。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The results come from an interesting experiment involving five-year-old participants who became familiar with a virtual location called “Tiny Town” full of entertaining landmarks like ice cream stores, playgrounds and fire stations. “We want to get answers, but it’s also important that participants have a good time and a good impression of science,” said Yaelan Jung, first author of the study. (研究结论来源于一项趣味实验:研究人员让5岁受试者先熟悉一个名为“Tiny Town”的虚拟场景,场景中设有冰淇淋店、游乐场、消防站等充满趣味性的地标。该研究的第一作者Yaelan Jung表示:“我们希望通过实验找到答案,但同样重要的是,要让受试者在过程中感到快乐,并对科学留下良好印象。”)”可知,研究人员设计“Tiny Town”,是因为其包含有趣地标,能让儿童在实验中获得乐趣,让实验对孩子更有吸引力。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It’s stimulating to explore how humans use different parts of the brain for complex behaviors and how that changes with age and experiences,” Jung said in a press release. “We’re also laying the groundwork for clinical applications.” (Yaelan Jung在新闻发布会上称:“探索人类如何运用大脑不同区域完成复杂行为,以及这种能力如何随年龄增长和经验积累发生变化,是极具启发意义的课题。同时,我们的研究也在为相关临床应用奠定基础。”)”可知,Yaelan Jung的话既提及了未来值得探索的研究方向(人类如何利用大脑不同区域完成复杂行为及该能力的变化),也提到研究对临床应用的铺垫,核心围绕后续研究的可能方向展开。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However, a new study has revealed that children aged 5 can find their way around larges paces. (然而,一项新研究却发现,5岁儿童已能在广阔空间中辨别方向、自主穿行。)”以及全文内容可知,全文围绕“一项新研究发现5岁儿童已能在广阔空间导航”展开,先对比以往“12岁才具备导航能力”的研究结论,再介绍实验过程、脑区作用及后续研究方向,核心主题是5岁儿童的导航能力。选项B“Young Children: Natural Navigators at Age 5 (五岁儿童:天生的导航者)”与此相符。故选B。
D
Australians are not, as they sometimes joke, the only people to eat their symbolic national animal. But the hunting of kangaroos causes debates Down Under. Many believe the kangaroos destroy grasslands and cause crashes by jumping in front of cars. Animal-rights types argue killing them is inhumane (不人道的), and that kangaroo meat is full of bacteria. But both sides are mad about a new film, which shows cruel killing and suggests that hunting is reducing the population. “We’ve learned how polarising the subject is in Australia,” Mick McIntyre, one of its makers, told a local paper.
Annual surveys suggest that there are more than 47 million kangaroos bounding through the wild. Animals, like dingoes, which feed on them, are becoming rare, so when the grass they eat is sufficient, their numbers jump. State governments have long set “harvesting” quotas (定额) to keep the four most populous species in check. But some ecologists suggest that the hunting is damaging, and that the population estimates are over-optimistic.
Those in favour of hunting point out that Australia earns $175m from it annually. And some scientists argue that kangaroos are a more sustainable source of protein than cows or sheep. Yet the industry is under pressure abroad. Heartwarming campaigns have turned shoemakers against kangaroo leather and weakened foreign appetite for the meat. Russia, once the biggest consumer of kangaroo meat, has issued a ban out of concern for food safety. In the eight years since it first did so, the value of Australia's kangaroo-meat exports has fallen sharply.
As a result, professional hunters were paid less than before. And they killed 1.4 million kangaroos in 2016, a fifth of the permitted maximum. But a higher kangaroo population simply means that more will die in the next drought, says George Wilson of the Australian National University, Worse, he says, in Queensland, landholders have been accused of poisoning kangaroos and building fences to prevent them from reaching water. The back and forth is endless.
32. What does the underlined word “polarizing” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. Abstract. B. Divided. C. Innovative. D. Amazing.
33. According to the text, what is a reason for kangaroo population increase?
A. The ban on hunting quotas. B. Their diverse species.
C. Their bounding abilities. D. The decline of natural enemies.
34. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Why kangaroo development should be sustainable.
B. How kangaroo goods market expands abroad.
C. Why some people support kangaroo hunting.
D. How exports of kangaroo products suffer.
35. How would George Wilson describe the situation kangaroos face?
A. Out of the frying pan, into the fire. B. The survival of the fittest.
C. While the cat is away, the mice will play. D. Let sleeping dogs lie.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕袋鼠捕猎引发的多方分歧展开,呈现了支持与反对双方的观点、袋鼠数量现状及政府调控措施,还提及海外市场压力对该产业的影响,展现了这一争议的复杂性。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“But the hunting of kangaroos causes debates Down Under. Many believe the kangaroos destroy grasslands and cause crashes by jumping in front of cars. Animal-rights types argue killing them is inhumane (不人道的), and that kangaroo meat is full of bacteria. But both sides are mad about a new film, which shows cruel killing and suggests that hunting is reducing the population. (但在澳大利亚,袋鼠捕猎问题一直引发争议。许多人认为袋鼠会破坏草原,还会突然跳到车前引发交通事故。而动物权益保护者则反驳称,猎杀袋鼠不人道,且袋鼠肉含有大量细菌。然而,双方都对一部新纪录片感到愤怒 —— 该片不仅曝光了残忍的猎杀场景,还称捕猎行为正导致袋鼠数量减少。)”可知,澳大利亚人对袋鼠捕猎存在争议,支持方认为袋鼠破坏草原、引发事故,动物权益保护者则称猎杀不人道、袋鼠肉含细菌,而一部新片让双方都感到愤怒。由此可推测,划线单词的意思和“引起两极分化的、造成分歧”相似。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Animals, like dingoes, which feed on them, are becoming rare, so when the grass they eat is sufficient, their numbers jump. (以袋鼠为食的澳洲野犬等动物正日渐稀少,因此当袋鼠赖以生存的牧草充足时,其数量便会激增。)”可知,袋鼠数量增加的原因是其天敌(如澳洲野犬)数量减少。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Those in favour of hunting point out that Australia earns $175m from it annually. And some scientists argue that kangaroos are a more sustainable source of protein than cows or sheep. Yet the industry is under pressure abroad. Heartwarming campaigns have turned shoemakers against kangaroo leather and weakened foreign appetite for the meat. Russia, once the biggest consumer of kangaroo meat, has issued a ban out of concern for food safety. In the eight years since it first did so, the value of Australia's kangaroo-meat exports has fallen sharply. (支持捕猎的一方指出,袋鼠产业每年能为澳大利亚带来1.75亿澳元的收入。一些科学家也认为,相较于牛或羊,袋鼠是更具可持续性的蛋白质来源。不过,该产业在海外正面临压力。温馨感人的保护宣传活动已促使制鞋企业抵制袋鼠皮,同时也削弱了国外市场对袋鼠肉的需求。曾是袋鼠肉最大消费国的俄罗斯,出于食品安全担忧已颁布禁令。自首次禁售以来的八年间,澳大利亚袋鼠肉出口额大幅下滑。)”可知,第三段先提及支持捕猎袋鼠的理由(带来经济收益、袋鼠肉是更可持续的蛋白质来源),随后重点阐述袋鼠产业在海外面临的压力(制鞋企业抵制袋鼠皮、国外对袋鼠肉需求下降、俄罗斯颁布禁令导致出口额锐减)。核心围绕“袋鼠相关产品出口受挫的情况及原因”展开。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But a higher kangaroo population simply means that more will die in the next drought, says George Wilson of the Australian National University, Worse, he says, in Queensland, landholders have been accused of poisoning kangaroo sand building fences to prevent them from reaching water. The back and forth is endless. (但澳大利亚国立大学的George Wilson表示,袋鼠数量过多只会意味着,在下一次干旱来临时,会有更多袋鼠死于饥荒。更糟糕的是,他指出在昆士兰州,已有土地所有者被指控毒杀袋鼠,还修建围栏阻止袋鼠获取水源。关于袋鼠捕猎的争论,仍在无休止地反复上演。)”可知,George Wilson指出袋鼠虽因疫情期间捕猎减少而数量回升,但随着疫情后捕猎恢复,其生存压力再次增大 ——即袋鼠刚摆脱“疫情前捕猎”的困境,又面临“疫情后捕猎重启”的新威胁。选项A“Out of the frying pan, into the fire. (刚出虎穴,又入狼窝)”恰好贴合这种“刚摆脱一个困境,随即陷入另一个困境”的处境。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It started with a whisper. “Everyone else got one,” my daughter said to me, her eyes locked on the floor. “I was the only one who didn’t.”
____36____ The one everyone was talking about in the lunch line and on the walk home. The one that she heard would have unlimited cupcakes. The one she didn’t get an invitation to.
There’s a particular kind of heartbreak that happens when your child feels excluded (排除在外的). You don’t just witness their disappointment; you absorb it.____37____“I’m sure it wasn’t personal,” I said softly. “Sometimes kids are only allowed to invite a few people.” But the words felt weak, like a Band-Aid on a big and deep cut.
This experience could have easily been about how to handle exclusion as a parent — how to build resilience (韧性). But what I've learned is less clean than that.____38____You can’t smooth every rough edge. Sometimes, your job is just to sit beside your kid in the thick of it. To let them cry.to let yourself feel angry, and to know that fixing it isn’t always the assignment.
____39____She wrote a little note for the birthday kid. “Happy birthday,” it read. “Hope you have fun.” No bitterness. Just kindness. My daughter, in all her smallness, did what I hadn’t even figured out how to do yet: move forward without letting the hurt define her.
And maybe that's the only real takeaway I have. That sometimes, our kids teach us the wisdom we’re still trying to learn.
She never got that invitation. But what we gained quietly was something else: the chance to walk through disappointment together, hand in hand.____40____
A. After all, honesty is the best policy.
B. Part of parenting is being powerless.
C. At first, I tried to say something to comfort her.
D. I encouraged her to show forgiveness to the kid.
E. And that, to me, feels like something worth celebrating.
F. The birthday party was definitely to be one to remember.
G. What surprised me most was what happened the next day.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女儿因未收到生日派对邀请而失落,作者从中领悟到为人父母有时需陪伴孩子面对困境,且孩子的善意举动反而教会作者成长,母女共同收获了面对失望的力量。
【36题详解】
根据下文“The one everyone was talking about in the lunch line and on the walk home. (午餐排队时、放学回家的路上,所有人都在谈论它。)”可推测,这个生日派对得到很多人的关注。选项F“The birthday party was definitely to be one to remember. (这个生日派对绝对是值得记住的一场。)”符合下文对派对的具体描述,逻辑连贯。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据下文““I’m sure it wasn’t personal,” I said softly. “Sometimes kids are only allowed to invite a few people.” But the words felt weak, like a Band-Aid on a big and deep cut. (“我肯定这不是针对你,”我轻声说,“有时候,孩子们只能邀请少数几个人。”可这些话苍白无力,就像在一道又深又大的伤口上贴了张创可贴。)”可知,作者觉得自己的这些话很无力,像在深伤口上贴创可贴。由此可推测,空格处应体现作者试图安慰女儿的动作。选项C“At first, I tried to say something to comfort her. (起初,我试着说些话安慰她。)”直接引出后文的安慰话语,符合“先尝试安慰,再描述安慰内容及效果”的逻辑顺序。故选C。
【38题详解】
上文“This experience could have easily been about how to handle exclusion as a parent — how to build resilience (韧性). But what I've learned is less clean than that. (这段经历本可以变成一堂 “父母如何应对孩子被排斥、如何培养孩子韧性”的课程。但我从中领悟到的,远比这更复杂。)”指出这段经历本可以聚焦父母如何应对孩子被排斥、如何培养韧性,然而作者领悟到的更多;而下文“You can’t smooth every rough edge. Sometimes, your job is just to sit beside your kid in the thick of it. (你无法抚平生活所有的棱角,有时你的职责,不过是在孩子深陷困境时,静静陪在她身边。)”进一步说明父母有时候只能在困境中陪在孩子身边。选项B“Part of parenting is being powerless. (为人父母,有时本就有无能为力的时候。)”精准概括这一核心,衔接后文父母无法解决所有问题,只能陪伴的具体阐述,符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
上文描述作者和女儿面对被排斥的当下感受与应对;而下文“She wrote a little note for the birthday kid. “Happy birthday,” it read. “Hope you have fun.” No bitterness. Just kindness. (女儿给举办生日派对的那个孩子写了张小纸条,上面写着:“生日快乐,愿你玩得开心。”没有丝毫怨怼,满是善意。)”转而讲述了女儿的善意之举。选项G“What surprised me most was what happened the next day. (最让我意外的是第二天发生的事。)”承上启下,既引出“后续事件”,又通过“surprised”暗示女儿行为的意外性,自然衔接后文的善意举动,逻辑转折合理。故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“She never got that invitation. But what we gained quietly was something else: the chance to walk through disappointment together, hand in hand. (女儿终究没收到那场派对的邀请函。但我们却悄悄收获了别的东西:一次携手并肩、共同走过失望的机会。)”总结了虽然女儿没收到邀请,但母女俩共同获得了携手面对失望的机会。选项E“And that, to me, feels like something worth celebrating. (而在我看来,这份收获,足以值得庆祝。)”中“that”指代前文“共同面对失望的机会”,肯定了这段经历的意义,呼应全文“孩子教会父母智慧”的核心主旨,为文章收尾,情感积极且逻辑完整。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Towards the end of our baseball training, Arnold found a pebble (鹅卵石) on the ground. “How far do you think this will go if I connect?” He threw the pebble in the air, and then ____41____ it with his baseball bat. Up, up and it ____42____ .With laughter, we wondered where it ____43____. We soon found out.
We saw an ambulance headed in the same direction as the ____44____ had traveled. Proceeding ____45____ through the woods and across 12th Street, we then hurried to the ____46____ with unease. A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk. When the rescuers ____47____ the victim, we were ____48____ to discover it was our friend Benny. People around were looking up into a big tree for the ____49____ as to what had hit the ____50____ kid, who now had a lump (肿块) on his forehead about the size of a pebble.
At the time, and for years, Arnold and I were ____51____ by guilt and anxiety to ____52____ the whole thing to Benny. But it wasn’t until 25 years later that we had Benny to dinner and ____53____ everything. He touched his forehead, but he didn’t ____54____ us. He thought, and still thinks. Obviously, he forgot everything! If Benny reads this account, Arnold and I would like to offer him ____55____, saying something we should have said long ago: Sorry!
41. A. hit B. blocked C. caught D. moved
42. A. rolled back B. flew away C. came up D. broke down
43. A. slipped B. flowed C. landed D. exploded
44. A. victim B. crowd C. car D. stone
45. A. regularly B. cautiously C. happily D. proudly
46. A. spot B. hospital C. field D. school
47. A. blamed B. consulted C. pleased D. lifted
48. A. curious B. confident C. shocked D. disappointed
49. A. witness B. solution C. clue D. excuse
50. A. poor B. humble C. familiar D. energetic
51. A. inspired B. consumed C. amazed D. separated
52. A. return B. assign C. prove D. explain
53. A. ruled out B. poured out C. looked up D. messed up
54. A. charge B. remind C. comfort D. believe
55. A. apology B. appreciation C. sympathy D. suggestion
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与朋友Arnold在棒球训练结束后,因Arnold用球棒击打鹅卵石意外砸伤朋友Benny,二人多年被愧疚困扰未敢坦白,25年后才向Benny道出真相,却发现Benny早已遗忘此事,最终二人借此时机向Benny致歉的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把鹅卵石抛向空中,然后用棒球棒击了出去。A. hit 击打、击中、打;B. blocked 阻挡、堵塞、阻碍;C. caught 抓住、接住、捕获;D. moved 移动、搬动、感动。根据空后“with his baseball bat”可推测,此处指的是用棒球棒打击鹅卵石。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:鹅卵石越飞越高,然后飞走了。A. rolled back 滚回、倒卷、回溯;B. flew away 飞走、飞离;C. came up 出现、走近、被提出;D. broke down 出故障、崩溃、分解。根据上文“Up, up”可知,鹅卵石被球棒击打后处于上升且向外运动的状态,也就是飞走了。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们笑着猜测它落在了哪里。A. slipped 滑倒、溜走、滑落;B. flowed 流动、涌流、畅流;C. landed 着陆、落下、登陆;D. exploded 爆炸、爆发、激增。根据上文可知,鹅卵石飞出去了;再根据下文“We saw an ambulance headed in the same direction as the ____4____ had traveled.”可推测,作者想知道鹅卵石落在了哪里。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们看到一辆救护车朝着鹅卵石飞去的方向驶去。A. victim 受害者、牺牲品、遇难者;B. crowd 人群、群众、一伙人;C. car 汽车、轿车、车厢;D. stone 石头、石块、宝石。根据上文“With laughter, we wondered where it ____3____ .”可知,作者他们是去寻找石子落在了哪儿。由此可推测,救护车的方向应与石子飞行的方向一致,也就暗示了石子可能造成了事故。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们小心翼翼地穿过树林,穿过第十二街,然后怀着不安的心情赶到了事发地点。A. regularly 定期地、有规律地、经常;B. cautiously 谨慎地、小心地、慎重地;C. happily 开心地、快乐地、愉快地;D. proudly 骄傲地、自豪地、得意地。根据下文“we then hurried to the ____6____ with unease”中的“with unease”可知,作者他们看到救护车而内心不安,所以行动上应是小心谨慎的。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们小心翼翼地穿过树林,穿过第十二街,然后怀着不安的心情赶到了事发地点。A. spot 地点、现场、斑点;B. hospital 医院、诊疗所;C. field 场地、田野、领域;D. school 学校、学院、学派。上文提到救护车朝石子飞行的方向行驶,而作者他们则不安地行动;结合下文“A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk.”可推测,作者他们赶到的是事发地点。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当救援人员把伤者扶起来时,我们震惊地发现那是我们朋友Benny。A. blamed 责怪、指责、归咎于;B. consulted 咨询、请教、商议;C. pleased 使高兴、取悦、满意;D. lifted 抬起、举起、提升。根据上文“A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk.”可知,受害者当时脸朝下;结合主语“the rescuers”的身份可知,其核心动作应该是把受害者抬起来。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当救援人员把伤者扶起来时,我们震惊地发现那是我们的朋友Benny。A. curious 好奇的、求知欲强的、奇特的;B. confident 自信的、有把握的、确信的;C. shocked 震惊的、惊愕的、受惊吓的;D. disappointed 失望的、沮丧的、失意的。根据空后“it was our friend Benny”以及上文作者因为石子可能引发事故而不安可推测,此时发现受害者是自己的朋友,情绪应该是感到震惊的。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:周围的人都抬头望着一棵大树,想找出是什么东西击中了这个可怜的孩子,他的额头上现在有一个鹅卵石大小的肿块。A. witness 目击者、证人、见证;B. solution 解决办法、答案、溶液;C. clue 线索、提示、迹象;D. excuse 借口、理由、辩解。根据空后“as to what had hit the ____10____ kid,”,再结合空前“People around were looking up into a big tree”可推测,人们应该是在寻找线索以确定击中孩子的物体。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:周围的人都抬头望着一棵大树,想找出是什么东西击中了这个可怜的孩子,他的额头上现在有一个鹅卵石大小的肿块。A. poor 可怜的、贫穷的、差的;B. humble 谦逊的、谦卑的、简陋的;C. familiar 熟悉的、常见的、亲近的;D. energetic 精力充沛的、充满活力的、积极的。根据下文“who now had a lump (肿块) on his forehead about the size of a pebble.”可推测,孩子受伤了,用“poor”形容受伤的孩子,符合人们对受害者的同情态度。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当时以及之后的很多年,Arnold和我都深感内疚和焦虑,想要向Benny解释清楚这一切。A. inspired 受启发的、受鼓舞的、有创造力的;B. consumed 被占据的、全神贯注的、消耗的;C. amazed 惊讶的、惊奇的、惊愕的;D. separated 分开的、分离的、隔离的。根据空后“by guilt and anxiety”以及常识可知,误伤了自己的朋友会让作者他们感到内疚和焦虑。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当时以及之后的很多年,Arnold和我都深感内疚和焦虑,想要向Benny解释清楚这一切。A. return 归还、返回、回报;B. assign 分配、指派、布置;C. prove 证明、证实、显示;D. explain 解释、说明、阐明。根据下文“But it wasn’t until 25 years later that we had Benny to dinner and ____13____ everything.”可推测,作者他们因为内疚和焦虑一直想要向Benny坦白一切。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:但直到25年后,我们才请Benny吃饭,把一切都告诉了他。A. ruled out 排除、取消、不予考虑;B. poured out 倾诉、吐露、涌出;C. looked up 查阅、抬头看、好转;D. messed up 搞砸、弄乱、搅乱。根据上文可知,作者他们一直因为内疚和焦虑一直想要向Benny坦白一切。由此可推测,作者请Benny吃饭是为了向他倾诉。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他摸了摸额头,没有相信我们。A. charge 指控、收费、负责;B. remind 提醒、使想起、提示;C. comfort 安慰、慰藉、使舒适;D. believe 相信、认为、信任。根据下文“He thought, and still thinks. Obviously, he forgot everything!”可推测,他已经忘记了一切,因此听到一切后感到不可置信。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果Benny看到这段话,Arnold和我想向他道歉,说一些我们早就该说的话:对不起!A. apology 道歉、致歉、认错;B. appreciation 感谢、欣赏、赏识;C. sympathy 同情、同情心、赞同;D. suggestion 建议、意见、提议。根据下文“saying something we should have said long ago: Sorry!”可知,作者和Arnold想向他道歉。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After exploring every corner of their native city, Hu Sisi and her travel partners wanted to experience something different. So, they ____56____ (direct) headed to a distillery (酿酒厂).
During their tour of the Shazhou Youhuang Cultural Park in Zhangjiagang, the group learned about the techniques for making huangjiu, a type of Chinese rice wine traditionally ____57____ (serve) warm.
“Traveling while gaining knowledge is a whole new experience for me,” said Hu, a 29-year-old from Suzhou. “All the huangjiu-related products here ____58____ (be) very unique to the scenic area and unavailable online, which only heightens my desire to buy them.”
After first emerging as ____59____ concept in Europe around the mid-20th century, industrial tourism, ____60____ involves visiting factories and other sites of industrial heritage, began taking root in China in the late 1990s. Over the years, it has grown into a ____61____ (profit) section, thanks to growing investment and government support.
The country now has more than l,000 industrial tourism sites nationwide, ranging from the century-old steel plants in the northeast ____62____ shiny, high-tech electric-vehicle plants in south.
Many cities and provinces have included industrial tourism in their ____63____ (policy) to boost the local tourism market. For example, Shanghai’s three-year tourism development plan, which ____64____ (release) last February, highlights the potential for transforming abandoned factories into cultural attractions, helping local businesses through ticket sales and spin-offs (周边产品) while ____65____ (preserve) the city’s industrial heritage.
【答案】56. directly
57. served 58. are
59. a 60. which
61. profitable
62. to 63. policies
64. was released
65. preserving
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了胡思思等人通过参观张家港沙洲优黄文化园了解黄酒酿造,展现工业旅游的体验,同时介绍工业旅游的起源、在中国的发展现状及多地将其纳入政策推动地方旅游市场的情况。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意:于是,他们直接前往了一家酿酒厂。修饰动词“head”用副词形式,意为“直接地”。故填directly。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在张家港沙洲优黄文化园的游览中,这个团队了解了黄酒的酿造工艺,这是一种传统的中国米酒,通常温热饮用。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语;被修饰词“a type of Chinese rice wine”和动词“serve”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填served。
【58题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:“这里所有与黄酒相关的产品都非常具有景区特色,在网上买不到,这更让我想要购买它们。” 空处为本句谓语动词;根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语“All the huangjiu-related products”为复数形式。故填are。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意:工业旅游这种参观工厂和其他工业遗产地的旅游形式,大约在20世纪中叶在欧洲兴起,于20世纪90年代末在中国开始扎根。修饰名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:工业旅游这种参观工厂和其他工业遗产地的旅游形式,大约在20世纪中叶在欧洲兴起,于20世纪90年代末在中国开始扎根。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为“industrial tourism”,关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,用which引导。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意:多年来,由于投资不断增加和政府的支持,它已发展成为一个盈利的领域。修饰名词“section”用形容词形式,意为“盈利的”。故填profitable。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:目前,中国全国有超过1000个工业旅游景点,从东北的百年老钢厂到南方的现代化高科技电动汽车工厂,应有尽有。固定搭配:range from…to…,意为“从……到……”,符合句意。故填to。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:许多城市和省份已将工业旅游纳入政策,以推动当地旅游市场的发展。空处为名词形式担当宾语;根据“their”可推测,空处为名词的复数形式。故填policies。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:例如,上海去年2月发布的三年旅游发展规划就强调了将废弃工厂改造成文化景点的潜力,通过门票销售和周边产品开发帮助当地企业,同时保护城市工业遗产。空处为从句谓语动词;根据“last February”可知,从句时态为一般过去时;主语为“which”,即“Shanghai’s three-year tourism development plan”,单数,和动词“release”之间为被动关系。故填was released。
【65题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意:例如,上海去年2月发布的三年旅游发展规划就强调了将废弃工厂改造成文化景点的潜力,通过门票销售和周边产品开发帮助当地企业,同时保护城市工业遗产。空处为状语从句的省略,主语和“preserve”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填preserving。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,外教Janet想融入其他学科的内容来丰富英语课堂教学,现征求同学们的意见。请给她写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你的想法;
(2)说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Janet,
I’m glad to hear you are trying to enrich your class by integrating other subjects. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Janet,
I’m glad to hear you are trying to enrich your class by integrating other subjects. I totally support this initiative and suggest combining history and art into your English lessons.
For history we can discuss ancient Chinese civilizations in English, learning words like “dynasty” while understanding cultural backgrounds. In art, describing famous paintings or talking about color theory helps us practice descriptive language naturally. These methods make English learning more vivid and meaningful, as we apply language to subjects we care about, rather than just memorizing in isolation. It will definitely boost our learning enthusiasm!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于外教Janet想融入其他学科的内容来丰富英语课堂教学,现征求同学们的意见这一情况,给她写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完全:totally→ fully
建议:suggest→ advise
有意义的:meaningful→ significant
提高:boost→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I totally support this initiative and suggest combining history and art into your English lessons.
拓展句:I totally support this initiative and suggest that we combine history and art into your English lessons.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For history, we can discuss ancient Chinese civilizations in English, learning words like “dynasty” while understanding cultural backgrounds.(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】These methods make English learning more vivid and meaningful, as we apply language to subjects we care about, rather than just memorizing in isolation.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It all began with a “fun” indoor hockey tournament (曲棍球锦标赛) for U11, U12, and U13 kids. The organizers even encouraged U10 players to join, so naturally, the boys and girls I coached jumped at the chance. They loved hockey, but most had never played indoors before — not even once. They didn’t even have a goalkeeper. “No problem,” the organizers promised us. “You can put an extra player on the field.”
On the day of the tournament, we found out our U10 team was drawn into a group with U13 players — many of them were provincial-level stars. It was going to be a mismatch, to say the least. But our kids? They were excited. They wanted to try, and they were ready to face whatever came their way.
That was, until the first whistle (哨声) blew.
When the older kids, skilled and confident, began flicking (挑击) the ball with incredible force our kids had to dive and duck because they had no protective masks (面罩) on their faces. With no goalkeeper to protect the net, they had no choice but to block the shots (射门) with whatever they had — arms, legs, and pure willpower. But still, it was a one-sided killing, with my little players struggling to fight a losing battle.
I looked at the organizers, hoping they would step in. But their response was cold. “This is just a fun tournament,” they said, “but there are prizes. Flicking stays.”
And so, our young team faced wave after wave of nonstop shots from players much older and stronger. Each time the ball slipped past them and a goal was scored, I saw something in their eyes-although they didn't look for sympathy, that eager search for hope was clearly weakening. None of the parents, teachers, or schoolmates seated aside was making a sound. It seemed the entire arena (竞技场) was in dead silence.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I couldn’t just stand there, doing nothing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The atmosphere shifted after the timeout (暂停).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I couldn’t just stand there, doing nothing. I called a timeout and gathered my young players around me. “Listen, kids,” I said, looking each one in the eye. “You are the bravest players I've ever seen. We might not win this in the traditional sense, but we can win in our own way. Let's focus on passing the ball, supporting each other, and having fun. Forget about the score.” Their eyes lit up a bit, and I could see determination returning.
The atmosphere shifted after the timeout (暂停). Our little team started to play with more spirit. They passed the ball carefully, moving as a unit. The older players were clearly surprised by this new-found teamwork. And though the score still wasn't in our favor, every time our kids managed to get the ball past the opposing defense, the silent arena erupted into cheers. By the end of the game, our kids were exhausted but smiling. They had learned the true meaning of sportsmanship, and that was far more valuable than any prize.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者带领U10少年曲棍球队参加锦标赛,面对与U13强手的悬殊对决及主办方的冷漠,作者鼓励队员专注协作与享受比赛,最终孩子们虽未赢比分,却领悟体育精神真谛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我不能就这么站在原地,什么都不做。”以及第二段首句内容“暂停之后,赛场的氛围变了。”可知,第一段可描写作者激励孩子们享受比赛过程。
②由第二段首句内容“暂停之后,赛场的氛围变了。”可知,第二段可描写孩子们有了更多的斗志,真正领悟到了体育精神。
2.续写线索:作者觉得自己不能站在那儿什么都不做,于是作者请求了暂停——作者将小球员们召集在身边——作者让小球员们专注于传球,享受比赛,不要在意比分——暂停之后,球场的氛围变了——孩子们有了更多的斗志,互相配合着打完了比赛——而这次比赛也让孩子们领悟到了体育精神的真正含义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①专注于:focus on/concentrate on
②玩得开心:have fun/enjoy oneself
③开始:start/begin
情绪类
①惊讶的:surprised/amazed
②宝贵的:valuable/priceless
【点睛】【高分句型1】You are the bravest players I've ever seen.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
【高分句型2】And though the score still wasn't in our favor, every time our kids managed to get the ball past the opposing defense, the silent arena erupted into cheers.(运用了though引导的状语从句和every time引导的时间状语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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南京市2026届高三年级学情调研 2025.09.19
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man probably doing?
A. Doing an experiment. B. Reading a book. C. Fixing the desk.
2. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What happened to the man?
A. He took the wrong medicine. B. He suffered muscle pain. C. He lost his skateboard.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where is the man finally heading?
A. The coffee shop. B. The security office. C. Gate 54.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What’s wrong with Sarah?
A. She struggles with homework. B. She’s running a temperature. C. She’s late for the class.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Color expression. B. AI development. C. Artistic creation.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小5秒钟: 听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Family relatives. B. Fellow passengers. C. Crew members.
7. What does the woman agree to do with the man?
A. Accept his medical help. B. Attend his wedding. C. Change seats with him.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Which exhibition will the speakers go to?
A. The painting. B. The sculpture. C. The calligraphy.
9. What makes the Monet exhibition special?
A. A virtual tour on the phone.
B. Garden bridge models for visitors.
C. Rarely displayed water lily paintings.
10. How will the man travel to Elm Street Station?
A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. How long has the man been waiting?
A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
12. What does the woman say about the man’s long wait?
A. It’s due to table arrangements.
B. The staff is short-handed today.
C. Some customers have reservations.
13. What does the woman promise to do for the man?
A. Offer him a large table. B. Ensure him the next table. C. Seat him immediately.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What does the man know about BCB Software?
A. It provides data services. B. It monitors the environment. C. It focuses on biology.
15. What made the man shift to the software industry?
A. His dismissal from his previous job.
B. His master’s degree in the field.
C. His passion for programming.
16. Why does the man want to leave Soft Solutions?
A. He lacks official certificates.
B. He prefers a global company.
C. He desires more personal growth.
17. What is the interviewer’s impression of the man?
A. He is generous. B. He is well-prepared. C. He is highly educated.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What do we know about golf in Scotland?
A. It is played by people from all backgrounds.
B. It is mostly favored by the wealthy.
C. It was invented by Scottish soldiers.
19 Why did King James II ban golf?
A. Soldiers ignored their training. B. It was addictive for civilians. C. Its courses cost much.
20. What do golfers often argue about?
A. The method of repairing damage.
B. The interpretation of the game rules.
C. The necessity of respecting traditions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our school’s online community! Whether you’re hoping to explore the East Coast or are just making your way around campus, there are several transportation service options that University of Pennsylvania (Penn) students can take advantage of.
Penn Walking Escorts (护送)
Penn’s Division of Public Safety offers free walking escorts 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Penn students can request an escort to walk them to their destinations whether that is a campus building, a dorm, or the school hospital. To request a walking escort, students can ask any Public Safety Officer or call 215-898-WALK (9255).
Penn Accessible Transit
The Penn Accessible Transit service offers on-campus transportation during term time for individuals with visual disabilities and those with limitations from other conditions. To obtain access to PAT, students must email the Office of Student Disabilities Services. For teachers or staff, they can obtain approval by contacting the Office of Affirmative Action.
SEPTA
SEPTA offers convenient transportation options for students around Philadelphia and connects to five counties in the Philadelphia suburbs, as well as transit systems in Delaware and New Jersey. Penn students can get discounts on galleries and museums on the SEPTA app if they have SEPTA Key Card with them. By downloading the SEPTA app, users can see their balance, add funds and view schedules.
Indego
Indego is the bike share system in Penn. Through downloading the Indego app students can access real-time bike availability at any station, while earning discounts for renting bikes. Bike Share locations on campus include stations at 34th and Chestnut streets, 34th and Spruce streets, 36th and Sansom streets, and 40th and Spruce streets.
21. What do Penn Walking Escorts and Penn Accessible Transit have in common?
A. They have hotline support. B. They are meant for Penn staff.
C. They offer thoughtful services. D. They are available all year round.
22. Which enables Penn students to get cheaper exhibition tickets?
A. Penn Walking Escorts. B. Penn Accessible Transit.
C. SEPTA. D. Indego.
23. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A school website. B. A travel plan.
C. A transportation guide. D. A poster board.
B
First, a sincere thank you to the neighbors who have reached out over the past few months. We’ve heard from many of you — even a note tied to a rock thrown through our window! Now, a quick update: we’ve taken our new year lights down.
It wasn’t easy. Our lights had been up since December, nearly six months as part of our household. We were touched by the heartfelt concerns like, “ARE YOU KEEPING THEM UP FOREVER??!!!”
We hoped these lights, bought on a sale, would inspire us and find their forever home. But there were problems: the sizzle, the smell, the mosquitoes, and one green bulb (灯泡) that went on and off for no reason. We sought help, but Shiny Brite Light Installations wanted to charge us an arm and a leg. Luckily, we discovered we could simply remove it. We knew it would upset the color arrangements by having two red bulbs together, but it was the only option. Dealing with the messy wires was another tiring challenge. We asked ourselves, “What are we doing wrong?” I remembered falling into bed one night and saying to my husband, “Is it us?” His answer: “No. It’s those lights. We should take them back.”
Returning them? Unthinkable. Mainly because I’d lost the receipt, or because what kind of people would return a used item? Actually, neither. The lights were up, they were part of us now, and up they would stay.
Eventually, we relaxed and enjoyed the days as time passed. As temperatures rise, colorful flowers are perfect decorations now, but what about the lights still playing new year songs when sensing every Amazon delivery truck? Not so much.
Contrary to your whispers, we haven’t returned the lights. They’ve been rehomed in the basement, for now. Don’t worry. We remain committed to these lights. They are part of our family, even if they’re no longer on display — at least until late November.
24. How do the writer’s neighbors find her new year lights?
A. Artistic. B. Annoying. C. Traditional. D. Inspiring.
25. According to paragraph 3, which was a problem with the lights?
A. A part posed a safety risk. B. Their colors were boring.
C. A bulb flashed unpredictably. D. Their wires were exposed.
26. Why did the writer decide not to return the lights?
A. She regarded it a tiring challenge. B. She lost the receipt for them.
C. She considered it impolite. D. She grew attached to them.
27. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. This November will witness new lights delivered
B. The basement will be the lights’ forever home.
C. Lights are perfect symbols of season changes
D. The writer still plans on putting the lights up.
C
When it comes to navigating (导航) areas, past studies showed that the abilities don’t truly kick in until 12. However, a new study has revealed that children aged 5 can find their way around large spaces.
The researchers involved with this study previously concentrated on three regions of the adult brain that help navigation: PPA, which lets us recognize places and assign them to different categories, RSC, which maps these places within a larger space and OPA, which keeps us from running into objects. In 2024, they found that the system associated with OPA doesn't fully develop until the age of 8. However, they theorized that younger children must still be able to create a map of their surroundings, even before they can walk well.
The new study confirmed that RSC is already well-developed in children younger than 8. The results come from an interesting experiment involving five-year-old participants who became familiar with a virtual location called “Tiny Town” full of entertaining landmarks like ice cream stores, playgrounds and fire stations. “We want to get answers, but it’s also important that participants have a good time and a good impression of science,” said Yaelan Jung, first author of the study.
Then the researchers conducted fMRI scans (磁共振扫描) on the children, during which they participated in a game-like task where they were shown images from Tiny Town and pressed a button if the images accurately related. Data from the scans proved that the children were able to create a map in their minds, using RSC in their brains to facilitate navigation in larger spaces.
The next step, the researchers say, is to look into the brain development of toddlers (学步孩童) with cleverer strategies. “It’s stimulating to explore how humans use different parts of the brain for complex behaviors and how that changes with age and experiences,” Jung said in a press release. “We’re also laying the groundwork for clinical applications.”
28. According to the new study, why can five-year-olds navigate large areas?
A. They can mentally map a large environment.
B. Their OPA region has developed to the full.
C. Their PPA region helps them avoid objects.
D. They can walk well by recognizing places.
29. Why did the researchers design Tiny Town?
A. To confirm the accuracy of fMRI scans.
B. To improve kids’ scientific competence.
C. To make the experiment engaging for kids.
D. To adjust kids’ emotion before the experiment.
30. What are Yaelan Jung’s words in the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Influence of research strategies. B. Possible direction for further study.
C. Demand for a larger sample size. D. Solid evidence of the findings.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Brain Development: A Magic Solution
B. Young Children: Natural Navigators at Age 5
C. Tiny Town: A Key to Unlocking Brain Secrets
D. Three Regions: Core Parts for Mapping Places
D
Australians are not, as they sometimes joke, the only people to eat their symbolic national animal. But the hunting of kangaroos causes debates Down Under. Many believe the kangaroos destroy grasslands and cause crashes by jumping in front of cars. Animal-rights types argue killing them is inhumane (不人道的), and that kangaroo meat is full of bacteria. But both sides are mad about a new film, which shows cruel killing and suggests that hunting is reducing the population. “We’ve learned how polarising the subject is in Australia,” Mick McIntyre, one of its makers, told a local paper.
Annual surveys suggest that there are more than 47 million kangaroos bounding through the wild. Animals, like dingoes, which feed on them, are becoming rare, so when the grass they eat is sufficient, their numbers jump. State governments have long set “harvesting” quotas (定额) to keep the four most populous species in check. But some ecologists suggest that the hunting is damaging, and that the population estimates are over-optimistic.
Those in favour of hunting point out that Australia earns $175m from it annually. And some scientists argue that kangaroos are a more sustainable source of protein than cows or sheep. Yet the industry is under pressure abroad. Heartwarming campaigns have turned shoemakers against kangaroo leather and weakened foreign appetite for the meat. Russia, once the biggest consumer of kangaroo meat, has issued a ban out of concern for food safety. In the eight years since it first did so, the value of Australia's kangaroo-meat exports has fallen sharply.
As a result, professional hunters were paid less than before. And they killed 1.4 million kangaroos in 2016, a fifth of the permitted maximum. But a higher kangaroo population simply means that more will die in the next drought, says George Wilson of the Australian National University, Worse, he says, in Queensland, landholders have been accused of poisoning kangaroos and building fences to prevent them from reaching water. The back and forth is endless.
32. What does the underlined word “polarizing” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. Abstract. B. Divided. C. Innovative. D. Amazing.
33. According to the text, what is a reason for kangaroo population increase?
A. The ban on hunting quotas. B. Their diverse species.
C. Their bounding abilities. D. The decline of natural enemies.
34. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Why kangaroo development should be sustainable.
B. How kangaroo goods market expands abroad.
C. Why some people support kangaroo hunting.
D. How exports of kangaroo products suffer.
35. How would George Wilson describe the situation kangaroos face?
A. Out of the frying pan, into the fire. B. The survival of the fittest.
C. While the cat is away, the mice will play. D. Let sleeping dogs lie.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It started with a whisper. “Everyone else got one,” my daughter said to me, her eyes locked on the floor. “I was the only one who didn’t.”
____36____ The one everyone was talking about in the lunch line and on the walk home. The one that she heard would have unlimited cupcakes. The one she didn’t get an invitation to.
There’s a particular kind of heartbreak that happens when your child feels excluded (排除在外的). You don’t just witness their disappointment; you absorb it.____37____“I’m sure it wasn’t personal,” I said softly. “Sometimes kids are only allowed to invite a few people.” But the words felt weak, like a Band-Aid on a big and deep cut.
This experience could have easily been about how to handle exclusion as a parent — how to build resilience (韧性). But what I've learned is less clean than that.____38____You can’t smooth every rough edge. Sometimes your job is just to sit beside your kid in the thick of it. To let them cry.to let yourself feel angry, and to know that fixing it isn’t always the assignment.
____39____She wrote a little note for the birthday kid. “Happy birthday,” it read. “Hope you have fun.” No bitterness. Just kindness. My daughter, in all her smallness, did what I hadn’t even figured out how to do yet: move forward without letting the hurt define her.
And maybe that's the only real takeaway I have. That sometimes, our kids teach us the wisdom we’re still trying to learn.
She never got that invitation. But what we gained quietly was something else: the chance to walk through disappointment together, hand in hand.____40____
A. After all, honesty is the best policy.
B. Part of parenting is being powerless.
C. At first, I tried to say something to comfort her.
D. I encouraged her to show forgiveness to the kid.
E. And that, to me, feels like something worth celebrating.
F. The birthday party was definitely to be one to remember.
G. What surprised me most was what happened the next day.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Towards the end of our baseball training, Arnold found a pebble (鹅卵石) on the ground. “How far do you think this will go if I connect?” He threw the pebble in the air, and then ____41____ it with his baseball bat. Up, up and it ____42____ .With laughter, we wondered where it ____43____. We soon found out.
We saw an ambulance headed in the same direction as the ____44____ had traveled. Proceeding ____45____ through the woods and across 12th Street, we then hurried to the ____46____ with unease. A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk. When the rescuers ____47____ the victim, we were ____48____ to discover it was our friend Benny. People around were looking up into a big tree for the ____49____ as to what had hit the ____50____ kid, who now had a lump (肿块) on his forehead about the size of a pebble.
At the time, and for years, Arnold and I were ____51____ by guilt and anxiety to ____52____ the whole thing to Benny. But it wasn’t until 25 years later that we had Benny to dinner and ____53____ everything. He touched his forehead, but he didn’t ____54____ us. He thought, and still thinks. Obviously, he forgot everything! If Benny reads this account, Arnold and I would like to offer him ____55____, saying something we should have said long ago: Sorry!
41. A. hit B. blocked C. caught D. moved
42. A. rolled back B. flew away C. came up D. broke down
43. A. slipped B. flowed C. landed D. exploded
44. A. victim B. crowd C. car D. stone
45. A. regularly B. cautiously C. happily D. proudly
46. A. spot B. hospital C. field D. school
47. A. blamed B. consulted C. pleased D. lifted
48. A. curious B. confident C. shocked D. disappointed
49. A. witness B. solution C. clue D. excuse
50. A. poor B. humble C. familiar D. energetic
51. A. inspired B. consumed C. amazed D. separated
52. A. return B. assign C. prove D. explain
53. A. ruled out B. poured out C. looked up D. messed up
54. A. charge B. remind C. comfort D. believe
55. A. apology B. appreciation C. sympathy D. suggestion
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After exploring every corner of their native city, Hu Sisi and her travel partners wanted to experience something different. So, they ____56____ (direct) headed to a distillery (酿酒厂).
During their tour of the Shazhou Youhuang Cultural Park in Zhangjiagang, the group learned about the techniques for making huangjiu, a type of Chinese rice wine traditionally ____57____ (serve) warm.
“Traveling while gaining knowledge is a whole new experience for me,” said Hu, a 29-year-old from Suzhou. “All the huangjiu-related products here ____58____ (be) very unique to the scenic area and unavailable online, which only heightens my desire to buy them.”
After first emerging as ____59____ concept in Europe around the mid-20th century, industrial tourism, ____60____ involves visiting factories and other sites of industrial heritage, began taking root in China in the late 1990s. Over the years, it has grown into a ____61____ (profit) section, thanks to growing investment and government support.
The country now has more than l,000 industrial tourism sites nationwide, ranging from the century-old steel plants in the northeast ____62____ shiny, high-tech electric-vehicle plants in south.
Many cities and provinces have included industrial tourism in their ____63____ (policy) to boost the local tourism market. For example, Shanghai’s three-year tourism development plan, which ____64____ (release) last February, highlights the potential for transforming abandoned factories into cultural attractions, helping local businesses through ticket sales and spin-offs (周边产品) while ____65____ (preserve) the city’s industrial heritage.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,外教Janet想融入其他学科的内容来丰富英语课堂教学,现征求同学们的意见。请给她写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你想法;
(2)说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Janet,
I’m glad to hear you are trying to enrich your class by integrating other subjects. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It all began with a “fun” indoor hockey tournament (曲棍球锦标赛) for U11, U12, and U13 kids. The organizers even encouraged U10 players to join, so naturally, the boys and girls I coached jumped at the chance. They loved hockey, but most had never played indoors before — not even once. They didn’t even have a goalkeeper. “No problem,” the organizers promised us. “You can put an extra player on the field.”
On the day of the tournament, we found out our U10 team was drawn into a group with U13 players — many of them were provincial-level stars. It was going to be a mismatch, to say the least. But our kids? They were excited. They wanted to try, and they were ready to face whatever came their way.
That was, until the first whistle (哨声) blew.
When the older kids, skilled and confident, began flicking (挑击) the ball with incredible force our kids had to dive and duck because they had no protective masks (面罩) on their faces. With no goalkeeper to protect the net, they had no choice but to block the shots (射门) with whatever they had — arms, legs, and pure willpower. But still, it was a one-sided killing, with my little players struggling to fight a losing battle.
I looked at the organizers, hoping they would step in. But their response was cold. “This is just a fun tournament,” they said, “but there are prizes. Flicking stays.”
And so, our young team faced wave after wave of nonstop shots from players much older and stronger. Each time the ball slipped past them and a goal was scored, I saw something in their eyes-although they didn't look for sympathy, that eager search for hope was clearly weakening. None of the parents, teachers, or schoolmates seated aside was making a sound. It seemed the entire arena (竞技场) was in dead silence.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I couldn’t just stand there, doing nothing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The atmosphere shifted after the timeout (暂停).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$这是南京市2026届高三年级学情调研英语听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始,请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士,所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Look, it's turning red. The chemical reaction is faster than the I expected. Hey, put that book away. IT might knock over the bottles on the desk. My legs are hurting after escape boarding. I think it's because I haven't practiced IT for a long time. I've got some Better thing that might help. I used IT when I pulled my muscles last time. From here at the coffee shop, go all the way down and turn left. The security office will be directly in front of you. Once you have gone through security, follow the signs to gate fifty four is on your right. thanks. Nice coffee, by the way. Excuse me, doctor thomson, my roommate Sarah has a high fever and can't make IT to your biology class today. Sorry to hear that. Tell her SHE can take her time with the assignment. I'm using a new AI program to generate this picture. What do you think it's powerful? But IT doesn't have much to say. The art work you create should be something to express yourself. I just tried IT for fun, but you are right. I should create my own work for real meaning. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sorry to interrupt, but would you mind switching seats with me? I'd like to sit next to my wife. I'm sorry, but I specifically chose the seat during booking. I understand, but IT would mean a lot to us. It's our . wedding trip. I'd really like to help, but I have a medical condition and need easy access to the rest room. My seat is just a few rows back. It's actually closer to the rest room on the other side. Oh, in that case, sure, and have a nice trip with your wife. You are doing me a great favor. Thank you so much. Sorry to interrupt, but would you mind switching seats with me? I'd like to sit next to my wife. I'm sorry, but I specifically chose this seat during booking. I understand, but I would mean a lot to us. It's our wedding trip. I'd really like to help, but I have a medical condition and need easy access to the restaurant room. My seat is just a few rows back. It's actually closer to the restroom on the other side. Oh, in that case, sure, and have a nice trip with your wife. You are doing me a great favor. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lisa. Any plan for the weekend? Nothing yet. Any ideas. The city gallery is hosting a range of exhibitions, including telegraphy, painting, sculpture and so on. I am a fan of painting. What is the theme of the painting? Exxon. let me check IT on my phone. Oh, they've got a special money. Exhibition features rarely shown waterlily series. They even created a virtual garden bridge in the centre of the hall. Would you like to go with me this saturday afternoon? I'd love to. How do we get there? I'll take the underground to l street station. It's just two stops from my place. We can meet at the bookshop on l street at three thirty. It's just a five minute walk from . the gallery that's perfect. I can take a bus number five and get there in fifteen minutes. Hi, lisa. Any plan for the weekend? Nothing yet. Any ideas. The city gallery is hosting a range of exhibitions, including telegraphy, painting, sculpture and so on. I am a fan of painting. What is the theme of the painting? Exxon. let me check IT on my phone. Oh, they've got a special money. Exhibition features rarely shown waterlily series. They even created a virtual garden bridge in the centre of the hall. Would you like to go with me this saturday afternoon? I'd love to. How do we get there? I'll take the underground to l street station. It's just two stops from my place. We can meet at the bookshop on l street three thirty. It's just a five minute walk from . the gallery that's perfect. I can take a bus number five and get there in fifteen minutes. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, I got here at eleven thirty and it's already twelve ten. I feel i'm being ignored. I'm really sorry about the weight, sir. We're sitting people as tables become available. but I just noticed that several customers after me had already been shown to their seats. Can you explain why? Oh, they are a group, and we happen to have a spare large table. I'll check with my fellow staff and make sure your next in line. Please allow me a few more minutes. Thank you. By the way, do you take reservations? I'm afraid not sure we Operate on a first come first served basis. Excuse me, I got here at eleven thirty and it's already twelve ten. I feel i'm being ignored. I'm really sorry about the weight, sir. We're sitting people as tables become available. but I just noticed that several customers after me had already been shown to their seats. Can you explain why? Oh, they are a group, and we happen to have a spare large table. I'll check with my fellow staff and make sure your next in line. Please allow me a few more minutes. Thank you. By the way, do you take reservations? I'm afraid not sure we Operate on a first come first served basis. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, mr. smith. Thank you for coming in today. So what do you know about B, C, B software? I learned that your company offers professional data analysis. Took clients all over the world. I can tell that you do great quality work. Yes, we always try to do quality work. Now tell me about yourself. I completed a master's degree in environmental biology and got a job in the field, but I soon realised I wasn't cut out for the job and decided to take the path of a software developer. So what LED you to make such a career shift? I've had a great enthusiasm for computer programing since an early age. I took online courses and obtained a few official software certificates. Luckily, I landed a job at an international company, soft solutions, where I have already worked for two years. Well, why do you want to leave that job? I'm looking for a company why I can contribute and developed more. I've researched your recent projects, and i'm impressed by your latest developing system. You've done your homework. Thanks for your time, and we will give you a call tomorrow. Good morning, mr. smith. Thank you for coming in today. So what do you know about B, C, B software? I learned that your company offers professional data analysis to clients all over the world. I can tell that you do great quality work. Yes, we always try to do quality work. Now tell me about yourself. I completed a master's degree in environmental biology and got a job in the field, but I soon realised I wasn't cut out for the job and decided to take the path of a software developer. So what LED you to make such a career shift? I've had a great enthusiasm for computer programing since an early age. I took online courses and obtained a few official software certificates. Luckily, I landed a job at an international company, soft solutions, where I have already worked for two years. Well, why do you want to leave that job? I'm looking for a company where I can contribute and developed more. I've researched your recent projects, and i'm impressed by your latest developing system. You've done your homework. Thanks for your time, and we will give you a call tomorrow. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to sports world. Today, i'd like to introduce a sport to you all gulf. In many countries, golf is a sport for the rich, but not in scotland. You can see all sorts of people participating, including rubbish collectors, business people and celebrities. This means that anyone can play, and IT doesn't depend on your bank baLance or how famous you are. The game itself was invented by farmers and has always been hugely popular and addictive. In fact, king James the second, once bandit, because his soldiers were playing golf instead of training for war. Gulf is a serious game that has been around for about five hundred years, and respecting traditions is central to playing IT. Even these days, golf remains a very decent game. IT is very important to be respectful towards your fellow players and towards the course itself. In fact, most golfers Carry little folks to repair damage to the course, and heated discussions have been known to take place in golf club concerning the rules of golf and have to into them. Welcome to sports world. Today, i'd like to introduce a sport to you all, golf. In many countries, golf is a sport for the rich, but not in scotland. You can see all sorts of people participating, including rubbish collectors, business people and celebrities. This means that anyone can play, and IT doesn't depend on your bank baLance or how famous you are. The game itself was invented by farmers and has always been hugely popular and addictive. In fact, king James the second, once bandit, because his soldiers were playing golf instead of training for war. Gulf is a serious game that has been around for about five hundred years, and respecting traditions is central to playing IT. Even these days, golf remains a very decent game. IT is very important to be respectful towards your fellow players and towards the course itself. In fact, most golfers Carry little folks to repair damage to the course, and heated discussions have been known to take place in golf club concerning the rules of golf and how to interpret them. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。