精品解析：福建省福州教育学院第二附属中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C. 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is the girl worried about? A. The game. B. The speech. C. The English exam. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the opera begin? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 12. C. At 7: 20. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Susan feel now? A. She feels better. B. She feels very well. C. She feels bad. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the man like the food in the new restaurant? A. Too rich. B. So delicious. C. So terrible. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long does Daniel usually work a day? A. Ten hours. B. Nine hours. C. Eight hours. 11. What does Daniel do to relax? A. He cooks food. B. He does exercise. C. He watches TV. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will Anna go to the movies? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 13. What will Amy do these days? A. Watch movies. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Look after her sister. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does Li Hong seem unhappy? A. Because his parents didn’t let him play basketball. B. Because he did badly in the exam. C. Because he didn’t like English. 15. Which subject is Li Hong good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Stop Unhappy Feelings More than half of the students feel sad at least 16 ________ a month. Dr. Chen’s suggestions ·Talk to your friends, teachers or 17________. ·Listen to 18 ________ music or take part in activities. ·Try to 19 ________ at life when you are in trouble. ·Don’t keep 20 ________ about your problems. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mr. Liang, could you tell us more about ________ history of ________ China? A. /, the B. a, the C. the, / 2. —I think teachers should be strict ________ their students. —I agree with you. A. in B. with C. about 3. Lingling does well in singing, so you ________ worry about the result. A. needn’t to B. needn’t C. don’t need 4. —Look! There’s a boy playing the violin under the tree. —Wow! ________ sweet music it is! It fits the sunny afternoon so well. A. What B. How C. What a 5. —What do you plan to do this weekend? —We ________ soccer. We ________ it once a week. A. play; play B. are going to play; play C. play; are going to play 6. Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese________. A. painting B. literature C. calligraphy 7. —How is Tom in his new school? —He is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 8. On the one hand, they would love to have kids. On ________ hand, they don’t want to lose their freedom. A. other B. another C. the other 9. It is important for us ________ a foreign language well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 10. In China, it’s ________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They’re a symbol of long life. A. impossible B. traditional C. positive 11. I want to tell you ________. Maybe you will be ________ in it. A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting C. something interesting; interested 12. Washing hands before meals is a good ________. A. choice B. hobby C. habit 13. They walked for a while and stopped ________ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have 14. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days. —Thanks, I will. A. especially B. finally C. usually 15. —I’ve got a terrible cold. I’m afraid I can’t go mountain climbing with you. —________ A. What a pity! B. No problem. C. No, thanks. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) yet? It is a ____16____ written by English writer Lewis Carroll in 1865. It tells a story about a girl named Alice. She falls down a rabbit hole (洞) and drops into a strange ____17____. As she travels through the land, she ____18____ many characters and goes on adventures with them together. After I read the book in the sixth grade for the first time, I became a big ____19____ of it. I like the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much. And I ____20____ the book to some of my friends. Although I have already read the book twice, I still have great interest in it now. Each time I finish a page, I can’t wait to read the next one. ____21____, the book is almost a collection of short stories. In each chapter (章节), some new characters appear (出现). However, Alice’s adventures bring all of them together at the end of the book. I think ____22____ should read the book at least once in his life. No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice’s adventures will never become boring. Ever since the book ____23____, it has been popular all over the world. It was even made into a film in 2010. The film, of course, was also a great ____24____. Millions of people went to the cinema to watch it. In 2016, the second film Alice Through the Looking Glass caught people’s ____25____ as well. 16. A. magic B. classic C. music 17. A. desert B. land C. farm 18. A. meets B. finds C. chooses 19. A. star B. model C. fan 20. A. introduced B. sold C. gave 21. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Actually 22. A. everything B. everyone C. someone 23. A. went out B. ran out C. came out 24. A. success B. beauty C. chance 25. A. ear B. eye C. hand Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Folk Art Museum Opening Hours Tickets Transportation July-August Monday: closed Tuesday-Sunday: 8:30 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Other months Monday: closed Tuesday-Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Online: ¥25 At the museum: ¥30 Free for children under 12 Free Open Day: First Saturday of each month Subway: Line 3, Line 7 Bus: No.18, 26, 39 Car: Ground parking area Tips: Save time: Book tickets online for a discount (折扣)! Go green: Buses and bikes are the best choices here. Parking time: 7:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. Free Open Days are popular! Arrive before 11:00 a.m. to avoid (避免) crowds. 26. When can visitors visit the museum in August? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 8:40 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 27. How much does an online ticket cost? A. ¥25. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. D. ¥100. 28. Why should people arrive before 11:00 a.m. on Free Open Days? A. To take free buses. B. To find a parking place easily. C. To avoid too many people. D. To save time. 29. Which transportation is the best choice according to the text? A. Bus. B. Subway. C. Car. D. Plane. 30. Where can we find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a tour guide. D. In a shopping magazine. B Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum leaning by the counter, hand on her forehead “I have a fever,” she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket, pocketed my sister’s teddy bear’s missing eye to fix later. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. A plate slipped (滑落). But I caught it, thinking, “Mum never drops dishes, so I won’t either.” Dad came home in the evening. He praised me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I realized housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 31. What made the writer decide to deal with everything last Sunday? A. Dad’s request. B. Mum’s fever. C. His duty in housework. D. A surprise for parents. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pumpkin. B. The porridge. C. The pot. D. The rice. 33. Put the things the writer did into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 34. How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 35. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework shows one’s ability. C Have you heard of the Chinese animated film Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain (浪浪山小妖怪)? Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and other companies, it’s popular among students for its warm story about friendship and growth, plus lively pictures. The story is about four small monsters: a pig, a toad (蛤蟆), an orangutan (猩猩) and a weasel (黄鼠狼) monster. They live in Langlang Mountain, dreaming of strong power to be “immortal (长生不老)”. One day, they leave home, pretending to be the Tang Monk’s team, and start a journey. On the way, they meet many people—some villagers give them food, while others doubt them. They face heavy rain and scary enemies, but never give up. Instead, they share troubles and work as a team. The monsters learn: true strength isn’t just magic, but being kind and brave. Finally, they save children from the evil (邪恶的) Huangmei Monster and become heroes. Villagers build a small temple to remember them. Though they lose magic, they gain precious friendship and respect. This movie has a great message too. It tells us even common people can do great things. The makers want to show friendship and kindness matter. If you have time, watch it! You’ll enjoy the story and learn something useful. It helps you see that ordinary people, through kind acts, can make life great. 36. What is the main reason why the film is popular among students? A. It has exciting action scenes. B. It is made by a famous film company. C. It tells a warm story about friendship and growth. D. It has many famous actors. 37. What do the four monsters dream of having? A. A big house. B. Strong power to be immortal. C. A lot of money. D. A journey to the west. 38. What do the monsters learn is true strength? A. Being rich and famous. B. Having strong magic. C. Being alone and independent. D. Being kind and brave. 39. How do the villagers remember the monsters? A. They build a small temple. B. They make a movie about them. C. They give them food. D. They write a book about them. 40. What is the great message of the movie? A. Only strong people can be heroes. B. Common people can also do great things. C. Monsters are always evil. D. Friendship can make life great. D Yang Zhenning was a great scientist who made important contributions to physics. He was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. Then, he moved to Beijing at age seven. He received his early education at Tsinghua University’s staff children school and later studied at Chongde Middle School. When Yang’s father found his son had talent in mathematics, he made an unusual decision. Instead of pushing Yang to study more math, he hired a tutor to teach him Mencius (《孟子》). After two summers of study, Yang could recite the entire book. This early contact with classical Chinese works helped him develop good values and broad historical knowledge, which later proved valuable in his scientific career. Yang criticized the “forced feeding” education method that makes students memorize too many details. He believed this approach (方法) made students “breathless” and harmed their creativity. He suggested students should keep their natural curiosity and liveliness. Yang also recommended the “permeation” method (渗透法)—learning through regular exposure to materials even without complete understanding at first. Besides knowledge, Yang stressed the importance of developing personal taste (鉴赏力) in learning. He thought scientists, like artists, need their own style and judgment. This helps them choose suitable research directions (研究方向). Yang successfully combined the deductive method (演绎法) from his Chinese education with the inductive method (归纳法) from Western science, which gave him a balanced research angle (角度). Yang always stressed learning should be a positive experience. He encouraged students to learn broadly at their own pace, allowing different subjects to naturally influence their thinking and values over time. 41. What did Yang’s father do when he found his math talent? A. Made him study more math. B. Hired a Mencius tutor. C. Sent him to science school. D. Taught him English daily. 42. What does “forced feeding” education mean? A. Learning with interest step by step. B. Feeding students good meals. C. Making students memorize too much. D. Forcing students to learn by themselves. 43. What is the “permeation” method? A. Memorizing everything. B. Understanding completely first. C. Learning through repeated exposure. D. Studying only easy materials. 44. Why is taste important for scientists? A. It improves cooking skills. B. It helps choose research topics. C. It makes better English speakers. D. It helps make more friends. 45. Which of the following statements may Yang agree with? A. It is very important to have good values. B. Learning needn’t be a positive experience. C. Learning as fast as possible is good for students. D. It is important to completely understand what you learn. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E When you are away from home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, and your old parents. Believe it or not, you miss your family, you’re feeling homesick (想家的) . You can help yourself feel less homesick. Here’s how: ●Bring something familiar (熟悉的) with you. If you’re going away from home, take your favorite pajamas (睡衣) with you. ___46___ You can look at them any time you want. ● ___47___ The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time listening to music, playing sports or reading books. ___48___ ●Stay in touch. You can make a plan for when you’ll call your mom and dad. ___49___ ● Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. ___50___ Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun. A. Keep yourself busy. B. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by e-mails and text messages. C. You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. D. Try to join in activities wherever you are. E. So tell someone your feelings. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You don’t look well, Tom. ____________51____________ ? B: I have a cold. I feel very sick. A: ____________52____________. Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, he gave me some medicine and some advice to prevent the cold. A: What advice did the doctor give you? B: ____________53____________. He also told me to eat more fruit and vegetables. A: Why? B: Because it is healthy to eat fruit and vegetables every day. But I like eating chocolate and candies so much. Are they healthy food? A:____________54____________. They are bad for your teeth. You should eat less of them. B: Alright. From now on, I’ll try to eat more healthily. Thank you for your advice. A:____________55____________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. sick, yesterday ___________________________________ 57. be going to, future ___________________________________ 58. dangerous, alone ___________________________________ 59. absent ___________________________________ 60. lunch ___________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Anna wants to become a top ____61____ (music) in the future. She began to play ____62____ guitar two years ago. When her father ____63____ (find) that she was interested in it, he began to teach Anna. Soon Anna was good ____64____ playing it. Then, Anna began to study in a music school and she was the youngest ____65____ (play). Most students felt very shy when they played in front of people for the first time, ____66____ Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed and enjoyed ____67____ (her). Now Anna is getting more and more famous in her town. Many people see her perform online every week. “Boys ____68____ (usual) like playing it, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls ____69____ (join) us,” says Anna. Anna plans ____70____ (start) a band (乐队) herself and she expects to give more performances to people. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 71. 假设你是李华，你想向外国友人介绍具有中国特色的健康生活方式，请根据下面表格的提示信息，以“A Healthy Lifestyle in China”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Healthy eating keep a balanced (平衡的) diet; be good for the spleen and stomach (脾胃) Gentle exercise Tai Chi and Baduanjin; square dancing (广场舞) Positive mind Contentment brings happiness (知足者常乐) . 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 A Healthy Lifestyle in China Are you interested in how to keep a healthy lifestyle in China? Let me tell you something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C. 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is the girl worried about? A. The game. B. The speech. C. The English exam. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the opera begin? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 12. C. At 7: 20. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Susan feel now? A. She feels better. B. She feels very well. C. She feels bad. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the man like the food in the new restaurant? A. Too rich. B. So delicious. C. So terrible. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long does Daniel usually work a day? A. Ten hours. B. Nine hours. C. Eight hours. 11. What does Daniel do to relax? A. He cooks food. B. He does exercise. C. He watches TV. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will Anna go to the movies? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 13. What will Amy do these days? A. Watch movies. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Look after her sister. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does Li Hong seem unhappy? A. Because his parents didn’t let him play basketball. B. Because he did badly in the exam. C. Because he didn’t like English. 15. Which subject is Li Hong good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Stop Unhappy Feelings More than half of the students feel sad at least 16 ________ a month. Dr. Chen’s suggestions ·Talk to your friends, teachers or 17________. ·Listen to 18 ________ music or take part in activities. ·Try to 19 ________ at life when you are in trouble. ·Don’t keep 20 ________ about your problems. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mr. Liang, could you tell us more about ________ history of ________ China? A. /, the B. a, the C. the, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：梁先生，您能告诉我们更多关于中国的历史吗？ the定冠词，表特指；a一个，表泛指；/零冠词。“the history of…”是固定结构，表示“……的历史”，第一空用the；国家名China属于专有名词，前面不加冠词，第二空用零冠词/。 2. —I think teachers should be strict ________ their students. —I agree with you. A. in B. with C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为老师应该对学生严格要求。——我同意你的看法。 in在……里；with和……一起（be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”）；about关于（be strict about sth.“对某事要求严格”）。根据题干“strict...their students”可知，对“学生”严格应用be strict with，应填with。 3. Lingling does well in singing, so you ________ worry about the result. A. needn’t to B. needn’t C. don’t need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲擅长唱歌，所以你不必担心结果。 needn’t“不必，不需要”，为情态动词，后面直接加动词原形；needn’t to形式错误；don’t need“不需要”，后面要加to do。根据语法规则，needn’t后面接动词原形worry，语义通顺。 4. —Look! There’s a boy playing the violin under the tree. —Wow! ________ sweet music it is! It fits the sunny afternoon so well. A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！树下有一个男孩在拉小提琴。——哇！多么美妙的音乐啊！它非常适合阳光明媚的下午。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“music”，应用what引导，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓!”，A项符合。故选A。 5. —What do you plan to do this weekend? —We ________ soccer. We ________ it once a week. A. play; play B. are going to play; play C. play; are going to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？ ——我们将要踢足球。我们每周踢一次球。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时的区别。第一空根据“What do you plan to do this weekend?”可知，描述的是计划，用are going to play。根据“once a week”可知，第二空是描述习惯性的动作，用一般现在时play。故选B。 6. Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese________. A. painting B. literature C. calligraphy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国四大文学经典小说之一。 painting绘画；literature文学；calligraphy书法。根据“Journey to the West”和“novels”可知，《西游记》是小说，属于文学领域。 7. —How is Tom in his new school? —He is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在新学校怎么样？——他表现得很好。没有什么需要担心的。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么； anything任何事；everything所有事，根据前面的“He is doing very well”和后面的“worry about”可知，应该是没什么需要担心的，故选A。 8. On the one hand, they would love to have kids. On ________ hand, they don’t want to lose their freedom. A. other B. another C. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一方面，他们想要孩子。另一方面，他们不想失去自由。 other其他的；another另一个；the other另一个(两者中的另一个)。固定短语on the one hand... on the other hand...意为“一方面……另一方面……”，应填the other。 9. It is important for us ________ a foreign language well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学好一门外语很重要。 本句是“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填to learn。 10. In China, it’s ________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They’re a symbol of long life. A. impossible B. traditional C. positive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们在生日那天吃长寿面是传统的。它们是长寿的象征。 impossible不可能的；traditional传统的；positive积极的。根据后句“They’re a symbol of long life.”可知，长寿面象征长寿，这是中国的传统习俗。 11. I want to tell you ________. Maybe you will be ________ in it. A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting C. something interesting; interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想告诉你一些有趣的事情。也许你会对它感兴趣。 interesting something错误搭配；something interesting一些有趣的事；interesting令人感兴趣的（修饰事物）；interested感兴趣的，修饰人，描述人的主观感受。形容词修饰不定代词something，形容词要后置。固定搭配：be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，应填something interesting；interested。 12. Washing hands before meals is a good ________. A. choice B. hobby C. habit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。 choice选择；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“Washing hands before meals”及生活常识可知，饭前洗手是一种卫生行为，属于好习惯，因此选habit。 13. They walked for a while and stopped ________ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们走了一会儿，然后停下来休息。 stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”。根据“They walked for a while”及“a rest”可知，此处指停下走路去休息，应用不定式表目的。应填to have。 14. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days. —Thanks, I will. A. especially B. finally C. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你开车时一定要小心，尤其在雨天。——谢谢你，我会的。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；finally最终；usually通常。根据“Be careful when you are driving…on a rainy days”可知，此处是指在雨天开车更应该小心，进一步强调“在雨天”注意安全的重要性，应用副词especially表示“尤其”。故选A。 15. —I’ve got a terrible cold. I’m afraid I can’t go mountain climbing with you. —________ A. What a pity! B. No problem. C. No, thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。恐怕我不能和你一起去爬山了。——真遗憾！ 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；No problem没问题；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“I’ve got a terrible cold. I’m afraid I can’t go mountain climbing with you.”可知得了重感冒，不能一起去爬山，所以是很遗憾的事情。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) yet? It is a ____16____ written by English writer Lewis Carroll in 1865. It tells a story about a girl named Alice. She falls down a rabbit hole (洞) and drops into a strange ____17____. As she travels through the land, she ____18____ many characters and goes on adventures with them together. After I read the book in the sixth grade for the first time, I became a big ____19____ of it. I like the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much. And I ____20____ the book to some of my friends. Although I have already read the book twice, I still have great interest in it now. Each time I finish a page, I can’t wait to read the next one. ____21____, the book is almost a collection of short stories. In each chapter (章节), some new characters appear (出现). However, Alice’s adventures bring all of them together at the end of the book. I think ____22____ should read the book at least once in his life. No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice’s adventures will never become boring. Ever since the book ____23____, it has been popular all over the world. It was even made into a film in 2010. The film, of course, was also a great ____24____. Millions of people went to the cinema to watch it. In 2016, the second film Alice Through the Looking Glass caught people’s ____25____ as well. 16. A. magic B. classic C. music 17. A. desert B. land C. farm 18. A. meets B. finds C. chooses 19. A. star B. model C. fan 20. A. introduced B. sold C. gave 21. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Actually 22. A. everything B. everyone C. someone 23. A. went out B. ran out C. came out 24. A. success B. beauty C. chance 25. A. ear B. eye C. hand 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔的经典著作《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。文章讲述了书中的故事情节，表达了作者对这本书的喜爱之情，并提到该书自出版以来广受欢迎，还被改编成了成功的电影。 【16题详解】 句意：它是一部由英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔在1865年写的经典作品。 根据常识及后文对这本书的高度评价可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部文学名著。magic意为“魔法”，music意为“音乐”，均不符合语境；classic意为“经典作品/名著”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她掉进一个兔子洞，掉进了一个奇怪的国度。 根据后文“As she travels through the land”的提示可知，此处指的是她掉落的地方。desert意为“沙漠”，farm意为“农场”，均不符合故事背景；land意为“土地/国度”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当她在该国度旅行时，她遇见了许多角色，并和他们一起冒险。 根据语境，爱丽丝在旅行过程中会碰到各种各样的人物。finds意为“找到”，chooses意为“选择”，均不如“遇见”贴切；meets意为“遇见”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：在我六年级第一次读这本书后，我成了它的一个超级粉丝。 根据后文“I like... very much”以及反复阅读的行为可知，作者非常痴迷这本书。star意为“明星”，model意为“模范”，均不符合语境；fan意为“迷/粉丝”，become a big fan of...是固定搭配，意为“成为……的超级粉丝”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：并且我把这本书介绍给了我的一些朋友。 根据前文作者非常喜欢这本书可知，他会向朋友推荐。sold意为“卖”，gave意为“给”，虽然语法通顺但语意稍显单薄；introduced意为“介绍/推荐”，introduce sth. to sb.意为“把某物介绍给某人”，更能体现分享好书的意图。 【21题详解】 句意：实际上，这本书几乎是一本短篇故事集。 此处是对书的结构进行客观描述或补充说明。Suddenly意为“突然”，Luckily意为“幸运地”，均不符合逻辑；Actually意为“实际上”，用于引出事实，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为每个人一生中至少应该读一次这本书。 根据作者对书的高度评价“never become boring”可知，他建议所有人都去读。everything意为“一切事物”，someone意为“某人”，范围均不合适；everyone意为“每个人”，符合推荐的语气。 【23题详解】 句意：自从这本书出版以来，它在世界各地一直很受欢迎。 此处指书籍的发行。went out意为“外出/熄灭”，ran out意为“用完”，均不符合语境；came out意为“出版/问世”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当然，这部电影也是一个巨大的成功。 根据后文“Millions of people went to the cinema to watch it”可知，电影非常受欢迎。beauty意为“美丽”，chance意为“机会”，均不符合语境；success意为“成功的人或事”，a great success意为“巨大的成功”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：2016年，第二部电影《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》也吸引了人们的眼球。 固定搭配“catch one’s eye”意为“引人注目/吸引眼球”。ear意为“耳朵”，hand意为“手”，均无此搭配；eye意为“眼睛”，符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Folk Art Museum Opening Hours Tickets Transportation July-August Monday: closed Tuesday-Sunday: 8:30 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Other months Monday: closed Tuesday-Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Online: ¥25 At the museum: ¥30 Free for children under 12 Free Open Day: First Saturday of each month Subway: Line 3, Line 7 Bus: No.18, 26, 39 Car: Ground parking area Tips: Save time: Book tickets online for a discount (折扣)! Go green: Buses and bikes are the best choices here. Parking time: 7:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. Free Open Days are popular! Arrive before 11:00 a.m. to avoid (避免) crowds. 26. When can visitors visit the museum in August? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 8:40 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 27. How much does an online ticket cost? A. ¥25. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. D. ¥100. 28. Why should people arrive before 11:00 a.m. on Free Open Days? A. To take free buses. B. To find a parking place easily. C. To avoid too many people. D. To save time. 29. Which transportation is the best choice according to the text? A. Bus. B. Subway. C. Car. D. Plane. 30. Where can we find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a tour guide. D. In a shopping magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了民间艺术博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、交通方式以及参观注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据Opening Hours部分“July-August Tuesday-Sunday: 8:30 a.m.-7:00 p.m.”可知，八月博物馆仅周二至周日上午八点半至晚上七点开放，周一闭馆，周二上午八点四十分符合参观条件。 【27题详解】 根据Tickets部分“Online: ¥25”可知，该博物馆线上购票的价格为25元。 【28题详解】 根据Tips部分“Free Open Days are popular! Arrive before 11:00 a.m. to avoid crowds.”可知，免费开放日游客较多，上午11点前到达可以避开人群。 【29题详解】 根据Tips部分“Go green: Buses and bikes are the best choices here.”可知，前往该博物馆的最佳出行方式为公交车与自行车。 【30题详解】  本文完整介绍了民间艺术博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、交通方式以及参观提示，属于面向出行游客的参观指引内容，最有可能出现在旅游指南中。 B Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum leaning by the counter, hand on her forehead “I have a fever,” she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket, pocketed my sister’s teddy bear’s missing eye to fix later. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. A plate slipped (滑落). But I caught it, thinking, “Mum never drops dishes, so I won’t either.” Dad came home in the evening. He praised me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I realized housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 31. What made the writer decide to deal with everything last Sunday? A. Dad’s request. B. Mum’s fever. C. His duty in housework. D. A surprise for parents. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pumpkin. B. The porridge. C. The pot. D. The rice. 33. Put the things the writer did into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 34. How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 35. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework shows one’s ability. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周日妈妈发烧，爸爸出差，作者主动承担起照顾妈妈和打理家务的责任。通过煮粥、打扫房间、洗碗等劳动，作者不仅得到了父母的夸奖，更深刻体会到了家务劳动是维系家庭亲情的纽带，每一件小事都蕴含着对家人的爱。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“‘I have a fever,’ she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. ‘Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!’”可知，是因为妈妈发烧了且爸爸不在家，作者才决定承担家务。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“First, I cut the pumpkin and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready...”可知，作者把南瓜和米放进锅里做南瓜粥，当“它”准备好时端给妈妈。这里的“it”指代的是做好的“pumpkin porridge”。 【33题详解】 根据文章叙述顺序：第二段“First, I cut the pumpkin... to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge.”，对应③；第三段“After breakfast... I put toys in a basket...”，对应②；第三段“...Mopping the floor made my arms tired...”，对应①；第四段“By noon... I washed the breakfast dishes...”，对应④。综上所述，正确顺序是③→②→①→④。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily.”可知，作者一边洗碗一边开心地唱歌，说明他当时的心情是快乐的。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, ‘I love you.’”可知，作者认为家务像胶水一样维系家庭，每一件小事都在表达“我爱你”。这说明做家务是在表达爱。 C Have you heard of the Chinese animated film Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain (浪浪山小妖怪)? Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and other companies, it’s popular among students for its warm story about friendship and growth, plus lively pictures. The story is about four small monsters: a pig, a toad (蛤蟆), an orangutan (猩猩) and a weasel (黄鼠狼) monster. They live in Langlang Mountain, dreaming of strong power to be “immortal (长生不老)”. One day, they leave home, pretending to be the Tang Monk’s team, and start a journey. On the way, they meet many people—some villagers give them food, while others doubt them. They face heavy rain and scary enemies, but never give up. Instead, they share troubles and work as a team. The monsters learn: true strength isn’t just magic, but being kind and brave. Finally, they save children from the evil (邪恶的) Huangmei Monster and become heroes. Villagers build a small temple to remember them. Though they lose magic, they gain precious friendship and respect. This movie has a great message too. It tells us even common people can do great things. The makers want to show friendship and kindness matter. If you have time, watch it! You’ll enjoy the story and learn something useful. It helps you see that ordinary people, through kind acts, can make life great. 36. What is the main reason why the film is popular among students? A. It has exciting action scenes. B. It is made by a famous film company. C. It tells a warm story about friendship and growth. D. It has many famous actors. 37. What do the four monsters dream of having? A. A big house. B. Strong power to be immortal. C. A lot of money. D. A journey to the west. 38. What do the monsters learn is true strength? A. Being rich and famous. B. Having strong magic. C. Being alone and independent. D. Being kind and brave. 39. How do the villagers remember the monsters? A. They build a small temple. B. They make a movie about them. C. They give them food. D. They write a book about them. 40. What is the great message of the movie? A. Only strong people can be heroes. B. Common people can also do great things. C. Monsters are always evil. D. Friendship can make life great. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的故事情节和主题寓意。 【36题详解】 第二段指出“it’s popular among students for its warm story about friendship and growth”，说明这部电影受欢迎的主要原因是讲述了关于友谊和成长的温暖故事。 【37题详解】 第三段指出四只小妖怪“dreaming of strong power to be ‘immortal’”，说明它们梦想拥有强大的力量以长生不老。 【38题详解】 第四段指出“true strength isn’t just magic, but being kind and brave”，说明它们认识到真正的力量是善良和勇敢。 【39题详解】 第四段指出“Villagers build a small temple to remember them”，说明村民建了一座小庙来纪念它们。 【40题详解】 第五段指出“It tells us even common people can do great things”，说明电影传递的重要信息是普通人也能做出伟大的事情。 D Yang Zhenning was a great scientist who made important contributions to physics. He was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. Then, he moved to Beijing at age seven. He received his early education at Tsinghua University’s staff children school and later studied at Chongde Middle School. When Yang’s father found his son had talent in mathematics, he made an unusual decision. Instead of pushing Yang to study more math, he hired a tutor to teach him Mencius (《孟子》). After two summers of study, Yang could recite the entire book. This early contact with classical Chinese works helped him develop good values and broad historical knowledge, which later proved valuable in his scientific career. Yang criticized the “forced feeding” education method that makes students memorize too many details. He believed this approach (方法) made students “breathless” and harmed their creativity. He suggested students should keep their natural curiosity and liveliness. Yang also recommended the “permeation” method (渗透法)—learning through regular exposure to materials even without complete understanding at first. Besides knowledge, Yang stressed the importance of developing personal taste (鉴赏力) in learning. He thought scientists, like artists, need their own style and judgment. This helps them choose suitable research directions (研究方向). Yang successfully combined the deductive method (演绎法) from his Chinese education with the inductive method (归纳法) from Western science, which gave him a balanced research angle (角度). Yang always stressed learning should be a positive experience. He encouraged students to learn broadly at their own pace, allowing different subjects to naturally influence their thinking and values over time. 41. What did Yang’s father do when he found his math talent? A. Made him study more math. B. Hired a Mencius tutor. C. Sent him to science school. D. Taught him English daily. 42. What does “forced feeding” education mean? A. Learning with interest step by step. B. Feeding students good meals. C. Making students memorize too much. D. Forcing students to learn by themselves. 43. What is the “permeation” method? A. Memorizing everything. B. Understanding completely first. C. Learning through repeated exposure. D. Studying only easy materials. 44. Why is taste important for scientists? A. It improves cooking skills. B. It helps choose research topics. C. It makes better English speakers. D. It helps make more friends. 45. Which of the following statements may Yang agree with? A. It is very important to have good values. B. Learning needn’t be a positive experience. C. Learning as fast as possible is good for students. D. It is important to completely understand what you learn. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家杨振宁的成长背景、父亲对他教育的独特安排以及他本人对教育方法的看法，强调了价值观、渗透式学习和个人鉴赏力对科学研究的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Instead of pushing Yang to study more math, he hired a tutor to teach him Mencius (《孟子》).”可知，父亲发现杨振宁的数学天赋后，没有让他学更多数学，而是请了导师教他《孟子》。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“Yang criticized the ‘forced feeding’ education method that makes students memorize too many details.”可知，该教育方法指让学生记忆太多细节。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“Yang also recommended the “permeation” method (渗透法)—learning through regular exposure to materials even without complete understanding at first.”可知，渗透法是指通过定期接触材料进行学习，即使起初不完全理解。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“This helps them choose suitable research directions (研究方向).”可知，鉴赏力能帮助科学家选择合适的研究方向。 【45题详解】 根据文章第2段“This early contact with classical Chinese works helped him develop good values and broad historical knowledge, which later proved valuable in his scientific career.”可知杨振宁认为早期接触经典作品有助于培养价值观且很有价值，即认同拥有良好价值观的重要性。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E When you are away from home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, and your old parents. Believe it or not, you miss your family, you’re feeling homesick (想家的) . You can help yourself feel less homesick. Here’s how: ●Bring something familiar (熟悉的) with you. If you’re going away from home, take your favorite pajamas (睡衣) with you. ___46___ You can look at them any time you want. ● ___47___ The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time listening to music, playing sports or reading books. ___48___ ●Stay in touch. You can make a plan for when you’ll call your mom and dad. ___49___ ● Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. ___50___ Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun. A. Keep yourself busy. B. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by e-mails and text messages. C. You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. D. Try to join in activities wherever you are. E. So tell someone your feelings. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助我们不想家的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“You can look at them any time you want.”可知，你可以在任何你想看的时候看他们。选项C“你也可以带一些你可能会想念的人的照片。”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick.”可知，你越忙，你越没时间想家。选项A“让自己忙碌起来。”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Spend your free time listening to music, playing sports or reading books.”可知，花费你的空闲时间听音乐，做运动或者读书，这都是让自己参加到活动中去，选项D“无论你在哪里，都要尽量参加活动。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Stay in touch.”可知，要保持联系，也就是随时和家人朋友保持联系，选项B“你也可以通过电子邮件和短信与家人和朋友保持联系。”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better.”可知，有时，告诉别人你有点想家，将会帮助你感觉好点，因此，此处应说告诉别人你的感受，选项E“所以告诉别人你的感受。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You don’t look well, Tom. ____________51____________ ? B: I have a cold. I feel very sick. A: ____________52____________. Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, he gave me some medicine and some advice to prevent the cold. A: What advice did the doctor give you? B: ____________53____________. He also told me to eat more fruit and vegetables. A: Why? B: Because it is healthy to eat fruit and vegetables every day. But I like eating chocolate and candies so much. Are they healthy food? A:____________54____________. They are bad for your teeth. You should eat less of them. B: Alright. From now on, I’ll try to eat more healthily. Thank you for your advice. A:____________55____________. 【答案】51. What’s wrong / What’s the matter 52. I'm sorry to hear that 53. He told me to drink more water 54. No, they aren’t 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A关心生病的Tom，询问就医情况及医生关于健康饮食的建议。 【51题详解】 下一句Tom回答“I have a cold.”，所以这里是A询问Tom哪里不舒服。常用的句型是“What’s wrong或What’s the matter”。 【52题详解】 上文Tom说自己感冒了，听到对方生病应表示同情，常用句型是“ I’m sorry to hear that”。 【53题详解】 对应前文问医生给了什么防感冒的建议，和后面“He also told me to eat more fruit and vegetables.”形成递进，结合常识，可以填“He told me to drink more water”。 【54题详解】 问句“Are they healthy food?”是一般疑问句；后面说它们对牙齿有害，所以做否定回答。 【55题详解】 上一句Tom说“Thank you for your advice.”，这里用来回应感谢，常用句型是“You’re welcome”。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. sick, yesterday ___________________________________ 57. be going to, future ___________________________________ 58. dangerous, alone ___________________________________ 59. absent ___________________________________ 60. lunch ___________________________________ 【答案】56. He was sick yesterday. 57. She is going to be a scientist in the future. 58. It is dangerous to swim alone. 59. Tom is absent from the English class. 60. He is having a hamburger for lunch. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片显示一个男孩头上敷着毛巾，处于生病状态。提示词为“yesterday（昨天）”和“sick（生病）”，可表达为“他昨天生病了。”。yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志词，因此句子时态需用一般过去时。主语“他”表达为He ，be动词用过去式was，“生病”表达为sick，在句中作表语，“昨天”表达为yesterday，可位于句末，作时间状语。 【57题详解】 图片显示一个女孩在做实验。提示词“be going to”表示一般将来时，“future”常用于短语in the future（在将来）。结合语境，可表达为“她将来打算成为一名科学家”。主语用She，“成为一名科学家”表达为be a scientist，“将成为一名科学家”表达为is going to be a scientist，“在将来”表达为in the future，在句中作时间状语。 【58题详解】 图片显示一个人独自在野外水域游泳。提示词为“dangerous（危险的）”和“alone（独自）”。可表达为“一个人游泳是危险的”。可用句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”（做某事是……的），“危险的”表达为dangerous，“独自游泳”表达为to swim alone，在句中作真正的主语，It为形式主语。 【59题详解】 图片显示正在上英语课（黑板上有English），但标有“Tom”的座位是空的。提示词“absent”意为“缺席的”，可表达为“Tom缺席了英语课”。主语是Tom，“缺席”表达为be absent from，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，“英语课”表达为the English class。 【60题详解】 图片显示一个男孩正在吃汉堡。提示词为“lunch（午餐）”。可表达为“他正在吃一个汉堡当午餐”。主语“他”用He表达，“午餐吃什么”使用固定搭配have sth. for lunch，“一个汉堡”表达为a hamburger，时态使用现在进行时，“正在吃”表达为is having。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Anna wants to become a top ____61____ (music) in the future. She began to play ____62____ guitar two years ago. When her father ____63____ (find) that she was interested in it, he began to teach Anna. Soon Anna was good ____64____ playing it. Then, Anna began to study in a music school and she was the youngest ____65____ (play). Most students felt very shy when they played in front of people for the first time, ____66____ Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed and enjoyed ____67____ (her). Now Anna is getting more and more famous in her town. Many people see her perform online every week. “Boys ____68____ (usual) like playing it, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls ____69____ (join) us,” says Anna. Anna plans ____70____ (start) a band (乐队) herself and she expects to give more performances to people. 【答案】61. musician 62. the 63. found 64. at 65. player 66. but 67. herself 68. usually 69. will join 70. to start 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍安娜从小学习吉他，在音乐学校学习并逐渐成名的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：安娜将来想成为一名顶尖的音乐家。空格前“a top”后需接可数名词单数，表示“音乐家”，music的指人名词形式是musician。 【62题详解】 句意：她两年前开始弹吉他。“play the guitar”是固定搭配，意为“弹吉他”，乐器前需用定冠词the。 【63题详解】 句意：当她的父亲发现她对此感兴趣时。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。 【64题详解】 句意：很快安娜就擅长弹吉他了。“be good at”是形容词短语，意为“擅长”，为固定搭配。 【65题详解】 句意：她是学校最年轻的演奏者。空格前“the youngest”后需接名词，play的指人名词形式是player，主语she为单数，对应player也用单数形式。 【66题详解】 句意：大多数学生第一次在人们面前演奏时感到害羞，但安娜没有。前文说其他学生害羞，后文说安娜不害羞，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【67题详解】 句意：她非常放松，玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是动词短语，意为“玩得愉快”，主语是she，需用反身代词herself。 【68题详解】 句意：男孩通常喜欢弹吉他。空格处修饰动词“like”，需用副词作状语，表示“通常”，usual的副词形式是usually。 【69题详解】 句意：我希望更多女孩加入我们。宾语从句中表示将来的希望，需用一般将来时；主语“more girls”是复数，join的将来时形式为will join。 【70题详解】 句意：安娜计划自己组建一个乐队。“plan to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“计划做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to start。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 71. 假设你是李华，你想向外国友人介绍具有中国特色的健康生活方式，请根据下面表格的提示信息，以“A Healthy Lifestyle in China”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Healthy eating keep a balanced (平衡的) diet; be good for the spleen and stomach (脾胃) Gentle exercise Tai Chi and Baduanjin; square dancing (广场舞) Positive mind Contentment brings happiness (知足者常乐) . 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 A Healthy Lifestyle in China Are you interested in how to keep a healthy lifestyle in China? Let me tell you something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Healthy Lifestyle in China Are you interested in how to keep a healthy lifestyle in China? Let me tell you something about it. First, healthy eating matters. We keep a balanced diet, which is good for the spleen and stomach. We choose fresh food and avoid too much oily food every day. Second, gentle exercise is popular. Many people practice Tai Chi and Baduanjin. Square dancing is also common in city parks. Third, we hold a positive mind. We believe contentment brings happiness and keep calm in daily life. In a word, these wonderful ways help us stay healthy. Welcome to China to experience our special healthy culture! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：标题A Healthy Lifestyle in China；身份李华；包含健康饮食、温和运动、积极心态三块全部表格信息； 确定人称：第一人称We 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给不计入词数；行文流畅，适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出话题，介绍要讲中国健康生活方式 主体段：分三点依次介绍均衡饮食、太极八段锦与广场舞、知足常乐的心态 结尾段：总结，发出邀请，欢迎来中国体验 [第三步：要点展开] 健康饮食：keep a balanced diet/be good for the spleen and stomach/choose fresh food/avoid oily food等 温和运动：Tai Chi and Baduanjin/square dancing/practise in parks/good for body等 积极心态：Contentment brings happiness/stay calm/keep a peaceful mood等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $