Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第三课时 Grammar Focus (3a-3c)-【益卷】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语课时作业（人教版·新教材）

第三课时 Grammar Focus（3a-3c) 语法精讲 一、一般过去时 概念过去发生的动作或存在的状态 一般过去时 时间状语yesterday,,last week/month/year.just now...ao.,in/on+过去的时间等 二、复合不定代词 some- 用于肯定句You can eat something first.你可以先吃点东西。 用于表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句Would you like something to drink?你想喝点东西吗？ I didn't see anyone in the room.我在房间里没看到任何人。 any- ,用于否定句或疑问句 Did you see anyone in the room?你在房间里看见人了吗？ 复合不 定代词 n0- 用于肯定句中表否定There is nothing wrong with the TV这台电视机没毛病， 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Everyone likes to be free.每个人都喜欢自由。 形容词修饰此类复合不 定代词时，形容词需后置I have something interesting to tell you..我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 语法精练 I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 l.(2026安徽改编)一Jenny,your bike is working again, -Yes.My friend Edward (repair)it for me yesterday 2.(2025北京改编)一Peter,.did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? -No,I didn't.We (water)vegetables in our school garden. 3.（2025陕西改编)I pick)tea leaves there and enjoyed lots of local food. 4.(2025江苏淮安)Last week,we watch)a fashion show in the school hall. 5.I couldn't find anyone in the classroom.Nobody (be)there. Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的复合不定代词填空。 t someone everything anyone anything nothing nobody 1.(2026黑龙江绥化改编)一Becky,you speak French so fluently.Who taught you? I learned it by myself online 2.（2025四川攀枝花改编)一Is there who wants to take part in the singing competition? -Lisa.She is good at singing 3.（2025江苏常州改编)Paper-cutting is my favorite. is more interesting than it. 4.(2024江苏无锡改编)We're looking for who can deal with the new computer virus. 5.-Did you buy in the shopping centre? -No,I didn't. was very expensive. 5 课时精练 I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.(2026·山东泰安改编)All the students enter the classroom to get (准备好的)for the class when the bell rings. 2.After school,I walked (朝向)the school gate. 3.The dress is made of (丝绸).How soft it feels! 4.I can't find my phone (某处).Can you help me look for it? 5.My mother bought all kinds of (围巾)in Hangzhou. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.'m with his talk.(bore) 2.The breakfast in these hotel)is free. 3.Sorry,we are not ready (order)now.Please come back later. 4.With that (guide)help,Jim found the way to the new library. 5.The poor family could do nothing but work)hard to get more money. Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 十 sky my scenery comfortable rainbow 十十十十十十十十十十十十十…十十”十十十十十十十十十"十十 1.(2026四川凉山改编)-Love you,laoji means loving yourself.Listen to your heart and relax when you are tired. -I see.When I love I can grow happily and face life bravely. 2.Look at the clouds in the It's cloudy today. 3.(2026江苏扬州改编)A pair of shoes and a bicycle provide simple ways to connect with nature. 4.You can enjoy the beautiful on the way if you travel by train. 5.【跨学科·物理】Mr Li told us that a has seven different colours. Ⅳ.语篇填空：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个 单词。) Three Days in Xiamen Day One We arrived in Xiamen at around 10 p.m.and tasted some local food.That day,we walked 1. about 5 hours.Just as we headed back,we found a small restaurant at the top of the mountain.Maybe because it was past lunchtime,2. weren't many people when we walked in,and we could pick the best place. Day Two We3. up at 8 a.m.and headed straight to the beach.We spent the rest of the day by the sea. We went to a seaside cafe,read under a tree in the park,took pictures 4. enjoyed the beautiful sunset by the beach. Day Three We spent 5. third day in Gulangyu.It was another wonderful day.We left the next morning and headed back to Beijing. 6参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Ⅱ.l.bored;boring 2.hotels 3.to order 第一课时Section A(1a-ld)&Pronunciation 4.guide's 5.work I.1.vacation 2.ancient 3.landscape Ⅲ.1.myself 2.sky 3.comfortable 4.scenery 4.strange 5.camped 5.rainbow Ⅱ.1.grandparents' 2.amazing;amazed IV.1.for 2.there 3.got 4.and 5.the 3.camping 4.went 5.is 第四课时 Section B (1a-1d) Ⅲ.l.anything 2.hiking 3.ate 4.buildings 5.interesting I.1.fought 2.peace 3.against 4.palace V.1.A2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 5.squares 5.1 square 6.noon V.1.Where did you go (on vacation) Ⅱ.l.reminds 1.1 to be 2.easily 3.stations 2.How was your vacation/How did you like the camp 4.forgot 4.1 to turn 5.getting 3.What did you do there Ⅲ.1.sick 2.victory 3.during 4.Russian 4.Did he do anything interesting there 5.tears 5.That sounds great wonderful IV.1.to get together 2.Thousands of I.1.B2.A3.C4.C 3.fight against 4.be ready to 5.stood up V.1.c 2.A 3.B 4.B5.D6.B 第二课时Section A（2a-2f) 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A11.C12.A I.1.breath 2.towns 3.anywhere 4.nothing 13.D14.C 15.B 5.fantastic 第五课时Section B(2a-3c) Ⅱ.l.especially 2.playing 3.to make 4.relaxing 4.1 relaxed 5.dishes I.1.might 2.passport 3.tower Ⅲ.1.with2.for3.an 4.about 5.but 4.countryside 5.budget V.1.E2.D3.F4.A5.B II.1.forgetful 2.to take 3.regular;regularly V.1.far 2.fast 3.excited 4.s0 5.first 4.probably 5.surprised 5.1 surprising 6.especially 7.photos 8.something Ⅲ.l.deer2.faraway 3.turned around 9.Walking 10.tourists 4.look for 5.in the sun V.1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D 第三课时Grammar Focus（3a-3c) V.1.25℃ 【语法精练】 2.Seeing the grassland I.1.repaired 2.watered 3.picked 4.watched 3.delicious lamb 5.was 4.a poster II.1.Nobody 2.anyone 3.Nothing 4.someone 5.go to /travel to/visit Chifeng 5.anything;Everything 单元主题写作 【课时精练】 I.1.ready 2.towards/toward 3.silk Step1记叙文 一般过去时 第一人称 4.somewhere 5.scarves Step 4 1.I went to Xi'an with my parents. 1