五年级上学期 Unit 2 I feel good 一般现在时否定及疑问语法精讲精练--2026-2027学年译林版三起新教材（含答案）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时否定及疑问句式，以“规则讲解-分层练习-综合应用”构建系统性训练，强化语法结构认知与灵活运用，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般现在时否定句式|填空10题+句型转换5题+短文填空6空|be动词直接加not；实义动词分人称用do/does+not+原形，强调三单动词还原|从be动词到实义动词，按人称差异构建否定规则，通过基础填空到语篇应用递进| |一般现在时疑问句式|句型转换10题+连词成句5题+对话填空5空|be动词提前；实义动词用Do/Does+主语+原形，配套肯定/否定回答模式|以疑问句结构为核心，结合回答规则，通过句型转换到情境对话实现语法功能迁移|

2026-2027学年新译5A Unit 2 I feel good 一般现在时否定及疑问精讲精练 · 一般现在时的否定句式 1.一般现在时的否定句式 1) 由be动词构成的一般现在时的否定形式: 直接在am/is/are后面加 not，可缩写为isn’t/aren’t。 结构为: 主语（I/He/She/It等）+/am/ is not.. 例：I am not hungry. 主语（They/You/We等）+are not... They are not happy. 2) 由实义动词构成的一般现在时的否定句 · 当句子主语是第二人称或者第三人称复数时,其否定形式： 主语+do not+动词原形+其他 例:I don’t want to eat fish.我不想吃鱼。 · 当句子主语是第三人称单数时其否定形式 主语+does not+动词原形+其他 My mother doesn’t clean the room. 我的妈妈不打扫房间。 He doesn’t want to go to the park. 他不想去公园。 注意:加了doesn’t之后，后面的实义动词必须变回原形，不能再用三单形式！ · 关联练习 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I_______(not like) apples. I like bananas. 2.She_________(not play) the piano on Sundays. 3.Tom_________(not watch) TV in the morning. 4.My cat_________(not eat) fish. 5.The boys__________(not do) their homework after school. 6.She__________(not go) to the park with us. 7.Mike_________(not study) French, and he________(study) English. 8.It__________(not rain) very often in summer here. 9.My sister_________(not draw) pictures in her free time. 10.The students__________(not read) storybooks in Maths class. 二、将下列句子改为否定句。 1. They play ball games after class. _______________________________________________________ 2. My mother cleans the room every day. _______________________________________________________ 3. I walk to school every morning. _______________________________________________________ 4. The bird sings beautifully in the tree. _______________________________________________________ 5. We visit our grandparents at weekends. _______________________________________________________ 三、用括号内所给词语的正确形式补全短文。 Linda is a primary school student. She 1._________(not get) up late every day. She 2.__________(not stay) in bed after seven o’clock. Her family have breakfast at home. Linda 3.________(not like) sweet food, so she seldom eats candies. After school, she 4._________ (not play) computer games. She always helps her mum do housework. Her brother 5._________(not finish) his homework early, so Linda often helps him. They 6._________(not feel) bored when they stay together. · 一般现在时的一般疑问句式 一般现在时的一般疑问句式如下: 1.由be动词构成的一般现在时改为疑问句:直接将Is/Are提前至句首。结构为： Is+主语(I/he/she/it等）...？ Are+主语(they/you/we等)... 肯定回答:Yes,主语十is/are. 否定回答: No,主语+isn’t/aren’t. 2.由行为动词构成的一般现在时改为疑问句:在句首添加助动词 do/does,其后的动词为原形。结构为: Do/Does +主语(he/she/it/they/you/we等)十动词原形..？ 肯定回答:Yes,主语十do/does. 否定回答:No,主语十don’t/doesn’t. 例句: 1. --Is he on the sports ground? --Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. --他现在在操场吗？--是的，他在。/不，他不在。 2.--Does Tina like singing ? --Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. --缇娜喜欢唱歌吗？--是的，她喜欢。/ 不，她不喜欢。 3.--Do the twins go to school on foot? --Yes, they do. /No, they don’t --双胞胎走路去上学吗? --是的,他们是。/ 不， 他们不是。 · 关联练习 1、 将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。 1. Sam likes playing football. ______________________________________________________ 2. Bobby feels sad. ______________________________________________________ 3. Helen tries hard to learn words. ______________________________________________________ 4. Anne Sullivan teaches Helen words on her hand. ______________________________________________________ 5. Mike studies Chinese every day. ______________________________________________________ 6. She feels excited because she understands the words. ______________________________________________________ 7. Helen has a dancing lesson on Sunday. ______________________________________________________ 8. My mother washes clothes every morning. ______________________________________________________ 9. He has many good friends. ______________________________________________________ 10. The bird flies high in the sky. ______________________________________________________ 二、根据句意连词成句。注意大小写并加标点。 Liu Tao:Hi, Nancy. 1._____________________________________ (so,feel, today. you, why, sad, do) Nancy: 2._______________________________________________ (drawing, not, I, good, am, at) I’m worried about the class drawing competition this Saturday. Liu Tao:Don’t worry. Your sister draws well. 3._________________ _________________________(can, she,afternoon, you, every, teach) Nancy:That sounds great.4.__________________________________ (classmate, do, your, does, what) when she feels bad? Liu Tao: She always draws beautiful pictures in the park.5.____________ _________________________(excited, her, feel, always,makes, drawing) 三、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。有两项多余。 ( A. W h y do you feed sad? B. You ’ re good at dr a wing . C. I ’ m not good at running . D. Wha t ’ s wrong with you? E . Don ’ t wo rr y. You can try ha r d . F. Do e s she f e el h appy no w ? G. What do you like doing ? ) A: Hi Yang Ling. You look sad. 1.__________ B:I don’t do well in the running race. 2.________ A:3._________Yow can practise every day. B: But I don’t like running. A: It doesn’t mater. Everyone has different hobbies.4._________ B: Yes, I like drawing very much. A: That’s great! 5.___________ B: Thank you I feel better now. 参考答案 · 一般现在时的否定句式 关联练习： 一、1.don’t like 2.doesn’t play 3.doesn’t watch 4.doesn’t eat 5.don’t do 6.doesn’t go 7.doesn’t study, studies 8.doesn’t rain 9.doesn’t draw 10.don’t read 二、1.They don’t play ball games after class. 2. My mother doesn’t clean the room every day. 3. I don’t walk to school every morning. 4. The bird doesn’t sing beautifully in the tree. 5. We don’t visit our grandparents at weekends. 三、1.doesn’t get 2.doesn’t stay 3.doesn’t like 4.doesn’t play 5.doesn’t finish 6.doesn’t feel · 一般现在时的一般疑问句式 关联练习： 一、 1. Does Sam like playing football? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 2. Does Bobby feel sad? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. 3. Does Helen try hard to learn words? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 4. Does Anne Sullivan teach Helen words on her hand? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 5. Does Mike study Chinese every day? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. 6. Does she feel excited because she understands the words? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t. 7. Does Helen have a dancing lesson on Sunday? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t. 8. Does your mother wash clothes every morning? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t. 9. Does he have many good friends? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. 10. Does the bird fly high in the sky? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 二、1.Why do you feel so sad today? 2. I am not good at drawing. 3. She can teach you every afternoon. 4. What does your classmate do? 5. Drawing always makes her excited. 三、1.D 2.C 3.E 4.G 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $