五年级上学期 Unit 1 Good habits 一般现在时语法精讲精练--2026-2027学年译林版三起·新教材（含答案）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时核心语法，系统构建“定义-结构-三单规则-句型转换”方法体系，通过分层训练提升语言应用与规则迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法点拔|4大要点|提炼三单变化5规则（直接加s/加es/变y为i+es等）及句型公式（肯定/否定/疑问句结构）|从定义出发，按“主语类型→动词形式→句型变化”逻辑链推导，形成完整语法认知框架| |语法精练|6类题型（共80+题）|动词三单填空（如have→has）、句型转换（肯定句改否定句等）|从基础规则应用（三单变化）到语境综合运用（短文填空），梯度覆盖“规则记忆-单句应用-语篇输出”能力层级|

2026-2027学年新译林版5A Unit 1 Good habits一般现在时精讲精练 · 一般现在时语法点拔 1）一般现在时的定义 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、现在的状态或客观事实。 2)含实义动词的一般现在时的肯定句结构 1.主语不是第三人称单数时 当主语是I, you, we, they或任何复数名词（如:my parents, the students, two dogs)时,谓语动词用原形。 结构:主语+动词原形+其他 如:We go to school by bus every day.我们每天坐公共汽车上学。 2.主语是第三人称单数时 当主语是he, she, it或任何单数名词（如:my father, the cat, Tom)时， 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 结构:主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其他 如: She plays the piano very well.她钢琴弹得很好。 3) 动词第三人称单数变化规则 1.一般情况，动词后直接加s: get→gets 2.以s. x.ch. sh.结尾的动词，加es: wash→washes, go→goes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加es: fly→flies，study→studies 4.以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接在词尾加s:play→plays, stay→stays 5.特殊不规则变化： have→has 4)一般现在时句型结构 1.肯定句:主语+动词原形/三单+其他 2.否定句:主语+don’t / doesn't +动词原形+其他 3.一般疑问句:Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ · 一般现在时语法精练 一、写出下列动间的第三人称单数形式。 1.listen_____________ 2.ask_____________ 3.want______________ 4.use_____________ 5.watch_______________ 6.do______________ 7.wash______________ 8.have______________ 9.fly______________ 10.go___________ 1l.play____________ 12. finish____________ 13.act____________ 14.stop______________ 15.like_______________ 16.carry____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.His Dad________(work) in a hospital. He often_________(take) the metro to work. 2.My cousin_______(go) to the Art Club every Wednesday afternoon. 3.The little girl________(keep) her desk clean and tidy all the time. 4.The tall nurse_______(wash) her clothes three times a week. 5.Bob_______(have) a habit. He_________ (listen) to English stories before bed. 6.My mother often_______(try) new recipes(食谱) in her free time. 7.She often ________(go) skating and _________(fly) a kite with her friends at weekends. 8.Lisa always_______(put) the books away after reading. 9.Miss Lin________(teach) us English this term. 10.The Earth________(move) around the Sun. 11.Her brother________(play) basketball every Sunday. 12.I usually________(get) up at seven o’clock in the morning. 13.She sometimes________(watch) TV in the evening. 14.Tom________(do) his homework at school. 15.The cat_______(sleep) on the desk. 16.The pink dress________(look) nice. 17.This idea_______(sound) great. 18.My grandma________(cook) yummy food for us. 19.David________(drink) much milk every morning. 20.The twins often_______(help) mum do the housework. 三、根据句意选择合适的选项。 ( )1.My sister_______to school by bike every day. A.go B.goes C.going ( )2.They_______football after school. A.play B.plays C.playing ( )3.He______his teeth every morning. A.brush B.brushes C.is brushing ( )4.He_______milk for breakfast. A.has B.have C.is having ( )5.She______chores at home every day,______ she never keeps her room tidy. A. doesn’t; and B.doesn’t do; but C.doesn’t do; and ( )6.--Why____ Lisa go to school late?--Because she likes watching TV. A. do B.does C.is ( )7.My brother_______well at school. He always listens to teacher. A. do B.does C.doing ( )8.Lucy’s father_______ a new bicycle for her. A.buys B.buy C.has ( )9.The dog_______loudly at night. A.bark B.barks C.is barking ( )10.Tom and Jerry_______running every morning. A.go B.goes C.going 四、根据句意按要求改写句子。 1.I make the bed every morning.(把主语改为She) ________ _______ the bed every morning. 2. We have a healthy breakfast every day.(把主语改为Tom) Tom________ a healthy breakfast every day. 3. The children tidy the desk after class.（把主语改为The girl） The girl_______ the desk after class. 4. My mother watches the news in the evening.（改为一般疑问句） ________ _______mother_______the news in the evening? 5. Lucy feels thirsty after running.（改为否定句） Lucy_______ _______after running. 6. The orange juice tastes sweet. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the orange juice ________ sweet? 7.The baby likes apples.(改为否定句） The baby________ _______ apples. 8. They play football on Sundays (改为一般疑问句） _______they________football on Sundays? 9. Sam goes swimming at five o’clock every Friday. (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ Sam_______ __________? 10. The little boy feels afraid when he sees a snake. (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ the little boy_______ when he_______ a snake? 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我的妹妹每天早起。 My sister________ _______early every day. 2. 我们道常步行去公园。 We usually_______ _______the park on foot. 3. 杰克晚饭后做作业。 Jack_______ homework after supper. 4. 她每个星期六打扫教室。 She_______classroom every Saturday. 5. 我的妈妈早上整理床铺。 My mother_______ the bed in the morning. 6. 他们晚上读书。 They_______ books in the evening. 7. 我的表弟每天下午画画。 My cousin ________pictures every afternoon. 8. 这个学生背着书包去上学。 The student________a schoolbag to school. 9.海伦午饭后听音乐。 Helen ________to music after lunch. 10.我们的老师每天帮助我们。 Our teacher________us every day. 六、根据短文大意写出正确的单词形式。 · Passage 1 Yang Ling l._______(have) many good habits. She 2._______(do) chores at home every day. In class, she 3._________(listen) to her teachers carefully. She also 4________(like) reading very much. But she 5._______(have) a bad habit too.She often 6.______(read) in bed. It 7.______(be) bad for her eyes.Wang Bing also 8._______(have) many good habits He 9._______(take) notes in class. He 10._______(put) his school things in order every evening. · Passage 2 My desk mate Li Ming 1._______(be)a good boy. He 2.________(have) many good habits He always 3.______(get) up early in the morning. He never 4.______(be) late for school. In class he 5._________(listen) carefully and 6._______(take) notes. After school, he 7._________(finish) his homework first. He also 8.________(help) his parents do chores at home. He______ ______9.(not go) to bed late. Everyone 10._____(think) he has good habits. 参考答案 一、1.listens 2.asks 3.wants 4.uses 5.watches 6.does 7.washes 8.has 9.flies 10.goes 11.plays 12.finishes 13.acts 14.stops 15.likes 16.carries 二、1.works, takes 2.goes 3.keeps 4.washes 5.has, listens 6.tries 7.goes, flies 8.puts 9.teaches 10.moves 11.plays 12.get 13.watches 14.does 15.sleeps 16.looks 17.sounds 18.cooks 19.drinks 20.help 三、BABAC BBABA 四、1.She, makes 2.has 3.tidies 4.Does, your, watch 5.doesn’t, feel 6.Does, taste 7.doesn’t, like 8.Do, play 9.When, does, go, swimming 10.How, does, feel, sees 五、1.gets, up 2.go, to 3.does 4.cleans 5.makes 6.read 7.draws 8.carries 9.listens 10.helps 六、 Passage 1 1.1.has 2.does 3.listens 4.likes 5.has 6.reads 7.is 8.has 9.takes 10.puts Passage 2 1.is 2.has 3.gets 4.is 5.listens 6.takes 7.finishes 8.helps 9.doesn’t, go 10.thinks 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $