五年级上学期 Unit 1 Good habits 一般现在时语法精讲精练--2026-2027学年译林版三起·新教材（含答案）

2026-2027学年新译林版5A Unit 1 Good habits一般现在时精讲精练

       一般现在时语法点拔

1）一般现在时的定义

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、现在的状态或客观事实。

2)含实义动词的一般现在时的肯定句结构

1.主语不是第三人称单数时

当主语是I, you, we, they或任何复数名词（如:my parents, the

students, two dogs)时,谓语动词用原形。

结构:主语+动词原形+其他

如:We go to school by bus every day.我们每天坐公共汽车上学。

2.主语是第三人称单数时

当主语是he, she, it或任何单数名词（如:my father, the cat, Tom)时，

谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

结构:主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其他

如: She plays the piano very well.她钢琴弹得很好。

3)  动词第三人称单数变化规则

1.一般情况，动词后直接加s: get→gets

2.以s. x.ch. sh.结尾的动词，加es: wash→washes, go→goes

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加es: fly→flies，study→studies

4.以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接在词尾加s:play→plays, stay→stays

5.特殊不规则变化： have→has

4)一般现在时句型结构

1.肯定句:主语+动词原形/三单+其他

2.否定句:主语+don’t / doesn't +动词原形+其他

3.一般疑问句:Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他？

       一般现在时语法精练

一、写出下列动间的第三人称单数形式。

1.listen_____________

2.ask_____________

3.want______________

4.use_____________

5.watch_______________

6.do______________

7.wash______________

8.have______________

9.fly______________

10.go___________

1l.play____________

12. finish____________

13.act____________

14.stop______________

15.like_______________

16.carry____________

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.His Dad________(work) in a hospital. He often_________(take) the metro to work.

2.My cousin_______(go) to the Art Club every Wednesday afternoon.

3.The little girl________(keep) her desk clean and tidy all the time.

4.The tall nurse_______(wash) her clothes three times a week.

5.Bob_______(have) a habit. He_________ (listen) to English stories

before bed.

6.My mother often_______(try) new recipes(食谱) in her free time.

7.She often ________(go) skating and _________(fly) a kite with her friends at weekends.

8.Lisa always_______(put) the books away after reading. 

9.Miss Lin________(teach) us English this term.

10.The Earth________(move) around the Sun.

11.Her brother________(play) basketball every Sunday.

12.I usually________(get) up at seven o’clock in the morning.

13.She sometimes________(watch) TV in the evening.

14.Tom________(do) his homework at school.

15.The cat_______(sleep) on the desk.

16.The pink dress________(look) nice.

17.This idea_______(sound) great.

18.My grandma________(cook) yummy food for us.

19.David________(drink) much milk every morning.

20.The twins often_______(help) mum do the housework.

三、根据句意选择合适的选项。

(  )1.My sister_______to school by bike every day.

A.go    B.goes    C.going

(  )2.They_______football after school.

A.play    B.plays   C.playing