精品解析：福建省厦门市五缘第二实验中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年（上）初一年期中考试试卷 英语 （试卷满分：150 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 1.全卷分两个部分，共81小题； 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My aunt is a kind teacher. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lisa puts her schoolbag on the chair. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My favorite place in my school is the sports field. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There are three pigs on the farm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The beautiful girl with long hair and a nice hat is my sister. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the girl’s last name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lee. B. Wood. C. Smith. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, my name is Tom Wood. W: Hi, I am Amy Lee. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whose cap is the yellow one? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fred’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Tom’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This is a nice yellow cap. Is it yours, Fred? M: No, Lisa. It’s my brother Tom’s. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What colour is Peter’s eraser? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, look! This is my black and blue eraser. M: Oh, it’s new. I have an eraser too. But it is white. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are Sarah and the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In their school. C. In the fruit shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, class is over. Let’s go home together. W: I’d love to, but I need to go to the fruit shop. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does John see? A. A chicken. B. A duck. C. A goose. 11. Whose farm is big? A. Flora’s uncle’s. B. Flora’s father’s. C. Flora’s grandfather’s. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, Flora. What’s this? Is it a duck? W: No. It’s a goose, John. M: Is this your father’s farm? W: No, it’s my uncle’s farm. M: Oh, it is so big. There are many animals on it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When do Miss White and Bob meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What’s the probable relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss White. W: Good afternoon! Are you Sam? M: No, I’m Bob. Sam is my brother. W: Oh, sorry. My mistake. M: That’s all right. W: Sit down, please. Now let’s start the class. M: OK. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mike’s father like? A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Smart. 15. How old is Mike? A. 9 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 12 years old. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your family photo, Mike? M: Yes, Sally. W: Are these your parents? M: Yes, they are. My father is funny and my mother is quiet and smart. W: Sounds great. Is this your brother? M: Yes. I am 12 years old, and he is 9 years old. W: Who is this woman? M: She is my aunt. She is a teacher. W: You have a nice family. M: Thank you. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lily’s good ____16____ Name Helen Brown Country The UK Age ____17____ years old. Appearance She has long ____18____ hair and big eyes. Preference She likes to eat Chinese food. Her favourite food is beef noodles. She likes playing Chinese chess, going ____19____ and telling stories. She loves animals and she has three ____20____ at home. 【答案】16. friend 17. 14##fourteen 18. brown 19. hiking 20. dogs 【解析】 【原文】I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her full name is Helen Brown. She is from the UK. Helen is fourteen years old. She is a beautiful girl. She has long brown hair and big eyes. Now she lives with her parents in Shenzhen. Helen likes to eat Chinese food very much, and her favorite food is beef noodles. She has many hobbies. She likes playing Chinese chess, going hiking and telling stories. Helen also loves animals. She has three dogs at home. She often plays with them after school. Sometimes she takes them for a walk in the park behind her house. Ⅱ.语言知识应用（共两节，15小题，满分25分） 第一节情景交际（每小题2分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列对话，从所给的七个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、意思完整。 (Teng Fei and Emma meet at school, then greet each other. Teng Fei=T, Emma=E) T: Good morning. I’m Teng Fei. Are you Ella? E: ____21____ I’m Emma Brown. T: ____22____ E: E-M-M-A, Emma. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. I am from the UK. But I live in Beijing with my parents. Ella is my twin sister. We are both new students here. T: What class are you in? E: ____23____ Is there a music room near our class? T: Yes, there is. I can play the drums. What instruments (乐器) can you play? E: Oh, I can’t play any musical instruments, but ____24____ T: Great! We can play it together after school. E: Listen! That’s the bell. ____25____ T: Goodbye! E: Bye! A. How do you spell your name? B. Yes, I am. C. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. D. I can play ping-pong. E. I can play the piano. F. Let’s go to class. G. No, I’m not. 【答案】21. G 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了腾飞和艾玛在学校相遇，两人互相问候，拼写名字、介绍班级，谈论乐器，最后上课铃响互相告别的对话。 【21题详解】 根据上文Teng Fei提问“Are you Ella?”（你是Ella吗？）以及下文Emma回答“I’m Emma Brown.”（我是Emma Brown。）可知，她并不是Ella，因此需要用否定回答。选项G“No, I’m not.”（不，我不是。）符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据下文Emma的回答“E-M-M-A, Emma. B-R-O-W-N, Brown.”可知，她正在拼写自己的名字。因此，此处Teng Fei是在询问她名字的拼写方式。选项A“How do you spell your name?”（你怎么拼写你的名字？）符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据上文Teng Fei提问“What class are you in?”（你在哪个班？）可知，此处需要回答具体的班级信息。选项C“I am in Class One, Grade Seven.”（我在七年级一班。）直接回答了该问题，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据上文Emma提到“I can’t play any musical instruments”（我不会演奏任何乐器），连词“but”表示转折，说明接下来要说的是她会做的一项非乐器类的活动。选项D“I can play ping-pong.”（我会打乒乓球。）符合要求，且与下文Teng Fei说的“We can play it together”（我们可以一起打）相呼应。选项E中的钢琴（piano）属于乐器，故排除。 【25题详解】 根据上文Emma提醒“Listen! That’s the bell.”（听！铃响了。）以及下文两人互相道别可知，上课时间到了，他们准备去上课。选项F“Let’s go to class.”（我们去上课吧。）符合语境。 第二节 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chen Lirong is a young girl from Maoming, Guangdong. She only has a middle school education but she ____26____ English well. She always learns English hard. Now Chen often ____27____ the agricultural products in Maoming on the Internet. In her videos, she is often on the farm ____28____ a yellow hat. She tells ____29____ stories about the products in English. Many people ____30____ her videos. They think the videos are really fun. “I have four brothers and sisters, and they are ____31____ young. My father and grandma work hard on the farm, and I always want to do something to help ____32____. I think it’s a good idea ____33____ videos about our agricultural products. I’m busy ____34____ happy every day. In my free time, I like reading books, listening to music and watching films,” Chen says. As for the future, Chen says, “I would like to spend more time learning English and making ____35____. I want more people to like our products.” 26. A. says B. talks C. speaks 27. A. introduces B. makes C. plants 28. A. of B. with C. for 29. A. interesting B. difficult C. important 30. A. like B. change C. greet 31. A. both B. all C. each 32. A. us B. them C. it 33. A. makes B. to make C. making 34. A. and B. or C. but 35. A. videos B. products C. stories 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了广东茂名女孩陈丽荣虽然学历不高，但英语很好。她通过制作视频在网上介绍农产品，帮助家人，忙碌却快乐的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她只受过中学教育，但她英语说得很好。 此处指讲英语，“speak+语言”是固定搭配，故填speaks。 【27题详解】 句意：现在陈经常在网上介绍茂名的农产品。 根据“on the Internet”及语境，可知在网上通常是“介绍”产品，应用introduces。makes“制作”、plants“种植”不符合网上行为逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：在她的视频中，她经常戴着黄帽子在农场里。 根据语境，表示穿戴附属物用with。其他介词含义不符。 【29题详解】 句意：她用英语讲述关于产品的有趣故事。 根据后文“They think the videos are really fun”，可知故事是“有趣的”，应填interesting。 【30题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢她的视频。 根据后文觉得视频有趣，可知人们“喜欢”视频，应填like。 【31题详解】 句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，他们都还小。 根据“four brothers and sisters”可知，数量超过两个，三者以上用all。both用于两者，each侧重个体，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我父亲和奶奶在农场辛勤劳作，我总想做些事情帮助他们。 前文“My father and grandma”为复数人称，指代他们可知用them。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为制作关于农产品的视频是个好主意。 “It’s a good idea to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是个好主意”，可知此处需用动词不定式。故填to make。 【34题详解】 句意：我每天很忙但是快乐。 busy和happy存在转折关系，可知选but“但是”。 【35题详解】 句意：我想花更多时间学英语和制作视频。 根据前文制作视频推广产品，可知未来想制作更多“视频”，且全文围绕making videos，故填videos。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Having a picnic (野餐) is a great way to be close to nature and bring people together. Let’s take a look at what these families are doing. a Mike’s family will have a picnic in a park near their house tomorrow. Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks. b Jim’s family are preparing for a picnic at home. Mum is making salad. Dad is cooking. Jim and his sister are preparing fruit. They’re looking forward to tomorrow’s trip. c All Betty’s family are having a picnic by the lake. Betty is singing. Dad is eating an apple. Her mum and her grandparents are listening to her singing. 36. Where will Mike’s family have a picnic tomorrow? A. By a lake. B. In a park. C. In their yard. D. In the forest. 37. What is Jim doing? A. Cooking. B. Making salad. C. Eating an apple. D. Preparing fruit. 38. How many people are having a picnic in Betty’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. Please match the pictures with the three passages. A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c 40. What does the reading talk about? A. Famous places. B. Short tours. C. Wonderful sights. D. Family activities. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕野餐主题介绍了三个家庭的相关活动：Mike一家正在为明天的公园野餐采购食物饮料，Jim一家在家准备野餐食材，Betty一家正在湖边进行野餐。 【36题详解】 根据文章a段“Mike’s family will have a picnic in a park near their house tomorrow.”可知，Mike一家明天将在公园野餐。 【37题详解】 根据文章b段“Jim and his sister are preparing fruit.”可知，Jim正在准备水果。 【38题详解】 根据文章c段“Betty is singing. Dad is eating an apple. Her mum and her grandparents are listening to her singing.”可知，参与野餐的有Betty、爸爸、妈妈、祖父母，共五人。 【39题详解】 根据图片①呈现的户外野餐、女孩站着表演、其余人围坐的场景，对应c段“All Betty’s family are having a picnic by the lake. Betty is singing.”的内容；图片②呈现的超市内三人选购商品、推购物车的场景，对应a段“Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks.”的内容；图片③呈现的厨房内四人准备食物的场景，对应b段“Jim’s family are preparing for a picnic at home. Mum is making salad. Dad is cooking. Jim and his sister are preparing fruit.”的内容，因此匹配关系为①-c、②-a、③-b。 【40题详解】 全文围绕三个家庭的野餐相关活动展开，核心讲述的是家庭活动相关内容。 （B） Jim is an 8-year-old student in the UK. His school is small, but he thinks it’s very beautiful. His favourite place is the playground. It’s just behind the art room. Next Monday, his school will have a School Open Day. On that day, all parents can come to visit the school. Jim wants them to get to know the school well, so he helps draw a map of his school. Here is a part of it. 41. What does Jim think of his school? A. Large. B. Special. C. Beautiful. D. Modern. 42. What can we see in the place of “”? A. B. C. D. 43. Jim draws the school map to ________. A. tell his classmates where to go B. make his school look amazing C. help parents find their children D. help parents know the school well 44. Where is the dining hall? A. It’s next to the library. B. It’s in front of the school farm. C. It’s across from Miss Fay’s room. D. It’s between the gym and Ms Grey’s room. 45. What do we know from the reading? A. Jim studies in a school in the US. B. There are two art rooms in Jim’s school. C. Parents can come to the school next Monday. D. Mr Green’s room is behind the school farm. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国8岁学生Jim的学校基本情况，以及为帮助家长在学校开放日更好地了解学校，Jim绘制了学校的部分地图，呈现了校园各场所的位置分布。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“His school is small, but he thinks it’s very beautiful.”可知，Jim认为自己的学校很漂亮。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“His favourite place is the playground. It’s just behind the art room.”，结合学校地图中问号区域位于美术室后方的位置，可推知该区域是操场，操场会设置攀爬类游乐设施。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“Jim wants them to get to know the school well, so he helps draw a map of his school.”，结合前文学校开放日家长来校的背景，可推知Jim绘制地图的目的是帮助家长充分了解学校。 【44题详解】 根据学校地图的布局，DINING HALL位于LIBRARY的南侧，二者紧邻，可知餐厅在图书馆旁边。 【45题详解】 根据文章第二段“Next Monday, his school will have a School Open Day. On that day, all parents can come to visit the school.”可知，家长们可以在下周一来到学校。 （C） Are you ready to start middle school? New places, new faces, new things to do and new ways to do them... Here are some tips (提示) for you. Find your way to the new school Before the first day of school, take a practice run. How long will it take to walk or bike to school? After the run, you will know. You don’t want to be late for your first class. Print your timetable You will have your new timetable on the first school day. You can print a copy (打印一份副本) for home. Every night, have a look at the timetable and put the right books and school things in your schoolbag for the next school day. Lesson Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Morning Reading 1st Chinese English Chinese English Chinese 2nd English politics maths maths Chinese 3rd maths Chinese maths Physical education maths 4th IT biology history Chinese English Lunch Break 5th music PE English biology geography 6th history maths oral language PE politics 7th class meeting geography art club reading After Class Service Ask for help early If you don’t understand the lessons in one of your classes, ask your teachers for help after class. They will be impressed (印象深刻) if you try your best and have a go at learning new things. ★ You’ll have more classes, more homework, more tests, and more after-school activities. So you should make full use of (充分利用) your time. After you get home from school, do your homework first. And make it a habit (习惯). For the very first day, you’ll feel both excited and nervous (紧张的). Remember that the new place will give you a new chance (机会). So don’t worry! You can make a fresh start at the new school! 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He shows a picture. C. He asks a question. D. He gives an example. 47. What should you do before the first day of school according to the passage? A. Take a practice run. B. Print the timetable. C. Ask teachers for help. D. Do homework first. 48. Which can be put in “ ★ ”? A. Take part in more after-school activities. B. Use your time wisely (明智地). C. Finish your homework at school. D. Make a new habit. 49. How many tips can we get from the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 50. Who is the passage most probably (最有可能) written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Headmasters. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对即将升入初中的学生，给出了四条适应初中新生活的实用建议，帮助他们顺利开启全新的初中学习生活。 【46题详解】 根据文章开篇第一句“Are you ready to start middle school?”可知，作者是以提出问题的方式开启全文的，并未采用讲故事、展示图片或举例子的开篇方式。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Find your way to the new school”部分的内容“Before the first day of school, take a practice run.”可知，开学前学生应该提前走一遍上学的路线，其余选项对应的行为均不是开学前要完成的事项。故选A。 【48题详解】 空格后段落核心内容为建议学生充分利用时间，放学先完成作业并养成习惯，对应"明智使用时间"的内容，其余选项均与后文内容不匹配。故选B。 【49题详解】 文中明确给出的带加粗标题的建议有“Find your way to the new school”、“Print your timetable”、“Ask for help early”，加上空格处对应的"合理规划时间"的建议，共计四条建议。故选B。 【50题详解】 全文内容围绕帮助学生适应初中学习生活展开，给出的所有建议均面向即将升入初中的学习者，因此目标读者最有可能是学生。故选C。 （D） Yang Chen-Ning, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away (逝世) in Beijing on October 18 2025 at the age of 103. We all feel sad and miss him very much. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. He had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education (教育). In 1957, he and Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in physics (诺贝尔物理学奖) for finding parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This broke old ideas about symmetry (对称性) in nature. He was the first Chinese person to get this great prize. Yang’s “Yang-Mills theory” (杨-米尔斯理论) is also seen as an important part of modern physics. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he visited China for the first time. After that, he helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He gave advice on China’s scientific development (发展). He also raised funds (资金) to help Chinese scholars (学者) to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Chen-Ning went back to Tsinghua University and made a big difference in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. 51. Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize in physics at the age of ________. A. 35 B. 42 C. 77 D. 103 52. Why did Yang Chen-Ning win the Nobel Prize? A. For his “Yang-Mills theory”. B. For finding parity non-conservation in weak interaction. C. For building links between Chinese and American scientists. D. For helping Chinese scholar to study abroad. 53. Which has the same meaning (意思) as the word “raised” in Paragraph 3? A. We raise the flag every Monday. B. My uncle raises three ducks on the farm. C. They raise money for the poor students. D. He raised an important question in class. 54. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Chen-Ning? A. He was born in Beijing, a city where he later passed away. B. He first visited China in 1999 when he returned to Tsinghua University. C. He raised funds to help Chinese scholars study abroad. D. He won the Nobel Prize alone for the “Yang-Mills theory” in 1957. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Yang Chen-Ning’s study experience (经历) in the US. B. Yang Chen-Ning’s help to China’s education. C. Yang Chen-Ning’s life and great contributions. D. How Yang Chen-Ning got the Nobel Prize. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名科学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁的生平经历、物理领域的重大成就，以及他为中国科学发展做出的突出贡献，表达了对杨振宁先生的缅怀与敬意。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922.”和“In 1957, he and Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in physics”可推知，杨振宁1922年出生，1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，经计算可知获奖时年龄为35岁。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“In 1957, he and Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in physics for finding parity non-conservation in weak interactions”可推知，杨振宁获得诺贝尔物理学奖的原因是发现了弱相互作用中宇称不守恒。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“He also raised funds to help Chinese scholars to study abroad.”可推知，此处raised与funds搭配，含义为“筹集钱款”。raise和money搭配，同样表示“筹钱”。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“He also raised funds to help Chinese scholars to study abroad.”可推知，杨振宁筹集资金帮助中国学者出国留学。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章既讲述了杨振宁的出生、求学、获奖、归国等人生经历，也介绍了他在物理领域的成就和对中国科学发展的贡献，核心围绕杨振宁的生平与伟大贡献展开。 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 （每小题2分，满分10分） （E） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 Do you often order take-out food (点外卖)? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service (服务) was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, we can order it on smart-phone apps. The coach (教练) will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient (方便的),” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),” she said. But this new service also has problems. The Paper (澎湃新闻) reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. This can be bad for our health. In addition, many people walk by or cars pass through sometimes. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for High School Entrance Exams (中考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 56. How can people have a “take-out” PE class? ________________________________________________________ 57. How much do one-on-one “take-out PE classes” usually cost? ________________________________________________________ 58. Where do most “take-out PE classes” take place according to The Paper? ________________________________________________________ 59. How many problems of “take-out PE classes” are mentioned in Paragraph 4? ________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to try “take-out” PE classes? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They can order it on smart-phone apps. 57. 200 to 400 yuan. 58. In neighborhood squares or parks. 59. 2./Two. 60. 肯定：Yes, I do. 原因：可以引用原文Because it’s so convenient. 否定：No，I don’t.可以引用原文The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. This can be bad for our health.或者Many people walk by or cars pass through sometimes. This can be dangerous.或者This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“外卖体育课”这一新型服务，包括其上课方式、价格、地点以及存在的优缺点。 【56题详解】 第二段指出“To have a “take-out PE class”, we can order it on smart-phone apps.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段明确指出“One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第四段明确指出“The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第四段提到两个问题：一是“The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. This can be bad for our health.”；二是“In addition, many people walk by or cars pass through sometimes. This can be dangerous.”。因此答案是两个。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 Ⅳ.书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 情景写句 根据语境或具体提示，在空白处填入合适的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 61. A: ______________________ B: My name is Emma Miller. 【答案】What’s your name?/May I have your name? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My name is Emma Miller.”可知，此处询问“你叫什么名字”，时态为一般现在时，且“My name is...”表示回答姓名，对姓名提问应用疑问代词What。句子结构为：What + be动词 + 形容词性物主代词 + 名词？或情态动词May + 主语（I） + 动词原形（have） + 名词（your name）？主语是your name，be动词用is，问句“What’s your name?”或“May I have your name?”符合语境。 62. A: What colour are your new trousers, Yaming? B: _______________________. 【答案】My new trousers are green./They are black./They are red. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What colour”可知，此句是询问颜色的特殊疑问句。句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为陈述句。主语“trousers”是复数名词，代词应用“They”，也可以用名词“My new trousers”；be动词用“are”。颜色可任选。 63. A: _____________________, Peter? B: I’m from the US. 【答案】Where are you from 【解析】 【详解】B的回答“I’m from the US.”是在说明自己来自美国，因此A的问句是在向Peter询问他的籍贯/来自哪里。“Where are you from”是英语中询问对方来自何地的标准常用句型，放在句末加上称呼“Peter?”，完全匹配对话逻辑，语义通顺自然。 64. A: ______________________, Teng Fei? B: The piano is my mother’s. 【答案】Whose piano is it/this 【解析】 【详解】B句回答钢琴是妈妈的，因此A句应询问钢琴的主人，用Whose引导的特殊疑问句。Whose“谁的”，疑问代词作定语，修饰名词piano“钢琴”；is是系动词；it/this指代钢琴，作主语；句末用问号。 65. A: Are there any teachers in the dining hall? B: _______________________. Our English teachers are in it. 【答案】Yes, there are 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Our English teachers are in it.”可知，此处询问“餐厅里是否有老师”，时态为一般现在时，且答语表示肯定，对一般疑问句的肯定回答应用Yes。句子结构为：Yes + 主语(there) + be动词。主语是teachers（复数），be动词用are，答语“Yes, there are”符合语境。 第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 66. nice _________________________________ 67. favourite _________________________________ 68. Lily, like _________________________________ 69. spend _________________________________ 70. there _________________________________ 【答案】66. Nice to meet you!/Nice to meet you, too!/It’s nice to meet you. 67. My favourite food is hot pot./Hot pot is my favourite food. 68. Lily likes playing/ to play tennis. 69. He spends/I spend a lot of/lots of time fishing. 70. There is a cat on the table/desk. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处表达为“很高兴见到你”，表示初次见面或互相问候。“Nice to meet you./Nice to meet you, too!/It’s nice to meet you.”符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“火锅是我最喜欢的食物”或“我最喜欢的食物是火锅”。主系表结构，主语是My favourite food/Hot pot；系动词是is；表语是hot pot/my favourite food。 【68题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“Lily喜欢打网球”。主谓宾结构，主语是Lily；谓语是likes；宾语是playing/ to play tennis。主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词like 需加-s变为likes；“喜欢做某事”用固定搭配like to do/like doing sth. 【69题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“他花很多时间钓鱼/我花很多时间钓鱼”。主语用He/I，主语为前者时，谓语动词spend变为第三人称单数spends，钓鱼用动名词fishing，组合为“He spends/I spend a lot of/lots of time fishing.”。 【70题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处表达为“桌子上有一只猫。”There be句型，表示“某处有某物”。主语a cat是单数，be动词用is；地点状语“在书桌上”是on the table/desk。 第三节 补全句子 根据语境、图片、音标、首字母或提示词，补全句子。（每小题1分，满分10分） 71. Tina Brown is my good friend. Brown is her ________ name. 【答案】last##family 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina Brown是我的好朋友。Brown是她的姓氏。在英语姓名表达中，通常名在前、姓在后。在姓名Tina Brown中，Tina是名，Brown是姓氏，在英语中可用last name或family name表达。 72. A pair of ________ is on the book. 【答案】glasses 【解析】 【详解】句意：一副眼镜在书上。图片显示书上放着一副眼镜，a pair of glasses是固定搭配，表示“一副眼镜”；glasses意为“眼镜”，只用作复数。 73. How many ________ (dictionary) does Mr. Smith have? 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mr. Smith有多少本词典？How many用于对可数名词的数量提问，后需接可数名词复数形式。可数名词dictionary以“辅音字母+y”结尾，其复数形式为变y为i再加-es，即dictionaries. 74. Our classroom building is across ________ the library. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教学楼在图书馆对面。根据“Our classroom building”和“the library”以及“across”可知，是在描述两个建筑的方位，固定短语across from意为“在……的对面”，故填from。 75. My best friend Grace can play the ________ very well. 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友格蕾丝吉他弹得很好。根据“play the”及“very well”提示，需填名词作宾语。图片提示“吉他”，为名词guitar，play the guitar“弹吉他”。 76. My class teacher is kind. He always ________ (help) me with my study. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的班主任很和蔼。他总是帮助我学习。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，此处应用所给词的三单形式helps。故填helps。 77. This is my ________ (grandparent) room. It’s small but clean. 【答案】grandparents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我祖父母的房间。它小但是干净。根据“room”可知，此处指“我祖父母的房间”，用名词所有格形式，且此处表示“两个人”，用名词复数的所有格形式grandparents’。故填grandparents’。 78. It’s time for class. Please go back to your ________ /si:ts/, boys and girls! 【答案】seats 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课时间到了，孩子们，请回到你们的座位上去！音标/siːts/对应单词seats，seat是可数名词，意为“座位”，句中“boys and girls”指代多个学生，对应的“your（你们的）”后需接可数名词复数，seat的复数形式直接加s变为seats，符合音标与语境要求。 79. Here is a m________, Jack. Six and eight is fourteen, not thirteen. 【答案】mistake##istake 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack，这里有一个错误。六加八等于十四，不是十三。根据后面“六加八是十四，不是十三”，说明存在计算上的错误，结合首字母“m”可知，“mistake错误”符合题意，由空前a可知该空用名词单数。故填mistake。 80. Tom loves music and he plays the drums in the school ________ /bænd/. 【答案】band 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢音乐，他在学校乐队中打鼓。句中“in the school”后接名词作宾语，音标/bænd/对应英文单词band，意为“乐队”。故填band。 第四节 书面表达。（满分15分）。 81. 假设你是Li Xin，有一批外国学生即将到你的学校进行交流。学校安排一位英国学生Jack到你家中寄宿。为了更好地适应，他想要提前了解你的家庭和家庭成员情况。请你仔细阅读他的电子邮件，并进行回复。 Hi, I am Jack. I am 12 years old. I am so excited to have a trip to your school and live with you and your family. Would you like to tell me more about you and your family? I want to know: ①How many people are there in your family? ②What are your family members like? ③What are their hobbies? … 写作要求： 1.文中需包含邮件提到的问题，可适当发挥。 2.词数100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jack, Thanks for your e-mail. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xin 【答案】 例文： Dear Jack, Thanks for your e-mail. I am very glad to know that you will come to my school. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. My father is a teacher. He is kind and serious. He likes reading books in his free time. My mother is a doctor. She is friendly and patient. Her hobby is cooking delicious food for us. I am outgoing and active. I love playing basketball. We are all friendly and helpful. I hope you can feel at home here. Looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Xin 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的家庭成员以及他们的性格和兴趣爱好 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：电子邮件格式，包含题目所有要点，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：开篇回应Jack的期待，介绍家庭总人数，清晰点明家庭成员构成 主体句：依次描述每位家庭成员的性格、身份特征、兴趣爱好 结尾句：表达对Jack到来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应Jack的期待、家庭成员构成 回应Jack的期待： Thanks for your e-mail/looking forward to your stay here等 家庭成员构成: There are three people in my family. /There are 3 people in my family: my parents and I.等 要点二：每位家庭成员的性格、职业、兴趣爱好 性格： kind/serious/friendly/patient/ outgoing/active/gentle/careful 等 职业: teacher/doctor/engineer/student等 兴趣爱好：reading books/cooking delicious food/playing basketball/making Chinese paper-cuts/hiking/playing badminton等 要点三：表达对Jack到来的期待 期待：Looking forward to/hope/want to/expect等 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, my heart is a kind teacher. My aunt is a kind teacher. Two, lisa puts her school bag on the chair. Lisa puts her school bag on the chair. Three, my favorite place in my school is the sports field. My favourite place in my school is the sports field. For there are three pigs on the farm. There are three pigs on the farm. Five, the beautiful girl with long hair and a nice hat is my sister. The beautiful girl with long hair and a nice hat is my sister. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话。回答第六小题。Hi, my name is tom wood. Hi, I am amy lee. Hi, my name is tom wood. Hi, I am amy. we. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。This is a nice yellow cap. Is IT yours. fred? No, lisa is my brother. This is a nice yellow cap. Is IT yours. fred? No, lisa is my brother toms. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Peter, look, this is my black and blue eraser. Oh, it's new. I have any reason too, but IT . is White. Peter, look, this is my black and blue eraser. Oh, it's new. I have any racer too, but IT . is White. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Sia, class is over. Let's go home together. I'd love to, but I need to go to the fruit shop. Sia, class is over. Let's go home together. I'd love to, but I need to go to the fruit shop. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Look for a what's? This is IT I talk. No, it's a goose, john. Is this your . father's farm? No, it's my uncle s farm. Oh, IT is so big, there are many . animals on IT. Look for a what's? This is IT. I talk. No, it's a goose, john. Is this your father's farm? No, it's my uncles farm. Oh, IT is so big, there are many animals on IT. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Good afternoon. miss White. Good afternoon. Are you? Am no I bob? Sam is my brother. Oh, sorry, my mistake. That's all right. Sit down, please. Now let's start the . class OK. Good afternoon. miss White. Good afternoon. Are you? Am no I bob? Sam is my brother. Oh, sorry, my mistake. That's all right. Sit down, please. Now let's start . the class. okay? 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Is this your family photo? mike? Yes, Sally. are these your parents? Yes, they are. My father is funny and my mother is quiet and smart. Sounds great. Is this your brother? Yes, I am twelve years old, and he is nine years old. Who is this woman? He is my heart. He is a teacher. You have a nice family. Thank . you. Is this your family photo? mike? Yes, Sally. are these your parents? Yes, they are. My father is funny and my mother is quiet and smart. Sounds great. Is this your brother? Yes, I am twelve years old, and he is nine years old. Who is this woman? He is my aunt. He is a teacher. You have a nice family. Thank . you. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。I am lily. I have a good friend. Her full name is Helen Brown. SHE is from the U. K. Helen is fourteen years old. He is a beautiful girl. SHE has long Brown hair and big eyes. Now SHE lives with her parents in shanghai n. Helen likes to eat chinese food very much, and her favorite food is beef noodles. He has many hobbies. He likes playing chinese chess, going hiking and telling stories. Helen also loves animals. He has three dogs at home. SHE often plays with them after school. Sometimes he takes them for a walk in the park behind her house. I am lily. I have a good friend. Her full name is Helen Brown. SHE is from the U. K. Helen is fourteen years old. He is a beautiful girl. SHE has long Brown hair and big eyes. Now SHE lives with her parents in shanghai n. Helen likes to eat chinese food very much, and her favorite food is beef noodles. He has many hobbies. He likes playing chinese chess, going hiking and telling stories. Helen also loves animals. He has three dogs at home. SHE often plays with them after school. Sometimes he takes them for a walk in the park behind her house. I am lilly. I have a good friend. Her full name is Helen Brown. SHE is from the U. K. Helen is fourteen years old. He is a beautiful girl. SHE has long Brown hair and big eyes. Now SHE lives with her parents in shanghai. Helen likes to eat chinese food very much, and her favorite food is beef noodles. He has many hobbies. He likes playing chinese chess, going hiking and telling stories. Helen also loves animals. He has three dogs at home. SHE often plays with them after school. Sometimes he takes them for a walk in the park behind her house. 2025-2026学年（上）初一年期中考试试卷 英语 （试卷满分：150 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 1.全卷分两个部分，共81小题； 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the girl’s last name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lee. B. Wood. C. Smith. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whose cap is the yellow one? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fred’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Tom’s. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What colour is Peter’s eraser? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are Sarah and the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In their school. C. In the fruit shop. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does John see? A. A chicken. B. A duck. C. A goose. 11. Whose farm is big? A. Flora’s uncle’s. B. Flora’s father’s. C. Flora’s grandfather’s. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When do Miss White and Bob meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What’s the probable relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mike’s father like? A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Smart. 15. How old is Mike? A. 9 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 12 years old. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lily’s good ____16____ Name Helen Brown Country The UK Age ____17____ years old. Appearance She has long ____18____ hair and big eyes. Preference She likes to eat Chinese food. Her favourite food is beef noodles. She likes playing Chinese chess, going ____19____ and telling stories. She loves animals and she has three ____20____ at home. Ⅱ.语言知识应用（共两节，15小题，满分25分） 第一节情景交际（每小题2分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列对话，从所给的七个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、意思完整。 (Teng Fei and Emma meet at school, then greet each other. Teng Fei=T, Emma=E) T: Good morning. I’m Teng Fei. Are you Ella? E: ____21____ I’m Emma Brown. T: ____22____ E: E-M-M-A, Emma. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. I am from the UK. But I live in Beijing with my parents. Ella is my twin sister. We are both new students here. T: What class are you in? E: ____23____ Is there a music room near our class? T: Yes, there is. I can play the drums. What instruments (乐器) can you play? E: Oh, I can’t play any musical instruments, but ____24____ T: Great! We can play it together after school. E: Listen! That’s the bell. ____25____ T: Goodbye! E: Bye! A. How do you spell your name? B. Yes, I am. C. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. D. I can play ping-pong. E. I can play the piano. F. Let’s go to class. G. No, I’m not. 第二节 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chen Lirong is a young girl from Maoming, Guangdong. She only has a middle school education but she ____26____ English well. She always learns English hard. Now Chen often ____27____ the agricultural products in Maoming on the Internet. In her videos, she is often on the farm ____28____ a yellow hat. She tells ____29____ stories about the products in English. Many people ____30____ her videos. They think the videos are really fun. “I have four brothers and sisters, and they are ____31____ young. My father and grandma work hard on the farm, and I always want to do something to help ____32____. I think it’s a good idea ____33____ videos about our agricultural products. I’m busy ____34____ happy every day. In my free time, I like reading books, listening to music and watching films,” Chen says. As for the future, Chen says, “I would like to spend more time learning English and making ____35____. I want more people to like our products.” 26. A. says B. talks C. speaks 27. A. introduces B. makes C. plants 28. A. of B. with C. for 29. A. interesting B. difficult C. important 30. A. like B. change C. greet 31. A. both B. all C. each 32. A. us B. them C. it 33. A. makes B. to make C. making 34. A. and B. or C. but 35. A. videos B. products C. stories Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Having a picnic (野餐) is a great way to be close to nature and bring people together. Let’s take a look at what these families are doing. a Mike’s family will have a picnic in a park near their house tomorrow. Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks. b Jim’s family are preparing for a picnic at home. Mum is making salad. Dad is cooking. Jim and his sister are preparing fruit. They’re looking forward to tomorrow’s trip. c All Betty’s family are having a picnic by the lake. Betty is singing. Dad is eating an apple. Her mum and her grandparents are listening to her singing. 36. Where will Mike’s family have a picnic tomorrow? A. By a lake. B. In a park. C. In their yard. D. In the forest. 37. What is Jim doing? A. Cooking. B. Making salad. C. Eating an apple. D. Preparing fruit. 38. How many people are having a picnic in Betty’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. Please match the pictures with the three passages. A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c 40. What does the reading talk about? A. Famous places. B. Short tours. C. Wonderful sights. D. Family activities. （B） Jim is an 8-year-old student in the UK. His school is small, but he thinks it’s very beautiful. His favourite place is the playground. It’s just behind the art room. Next Monday, his school will have a School Open Day. On that day, all parents can come to visit the school. Jim wants them to get to know the school well, so he helps draw a map of his school. Here is a part of it. 41. What does Jim think of his school? A. Large. B. Special. C. Beautiful. D. Modern. 42. What can we see in the place of “”? A. B. C. D. 43. Jim draws the school map to ________. A. tell his classmates where to go B. make his school look amazing C. help parents find their children D. help parents know the school well 44. Where is the dining hall? A. It’s next to the library. B. It’s in front of the school farm. C. It’s across from Miss Fay’s room. D. It’s between the gym and Ms Grey’s room. 45. What do we know from the reading? A. Jim studies in a school in the US. B. There are two art rooms in Jim’s school. C. Parents can come to the school next Monday. D. Mr Green’s room is behind the school farm. （C） Are you ready to start middle school? New places, new faces, new things to do and new ways to do them... Here are some tips (提示) for you. Find your way to the new school Before the first day of school, take a practice run. How long will it take to walk or bike to school? After the run, you will know. You don’t want to be late for your first class. Print your timetable You will have your new timetable on the first school day. You can print a copy (打印一份副本) for home. Every night, have a look at the timetable and put the right books and school things in your schoolbag for the next school day. Lesson Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Morning Reading 1st Chinese English Chinese English Chinese 2nd English politics maths maths Chinese 3rd maths Chinese maths Physical education maths 4th IT biology history Chinese English Lunch Break 5th music PE English biology geography 6th history maths oral language PE politics 7th class meeting geography art club reading After Class Service Ask for help early If you don’t understand the lessons in one of your classes, ask your teachers for help after class. They will be impressed (印象深刻) if you try your best and have a go at learning new things. ★ You’ll have more classes, more homework, more tests, and more after-school activities. So you should make full use of (充分利用) your time. After you get home from school, do your homework first. And make it a habit (习惯). For the very first day, you’ll feel both excited and nervous (紧张的). Remember that the new place will give you a new chance (机会). So don’t worry! You can make a fresh start at the new school! 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He shows a picture. C. He asks a question. D. He gives an example. 47. What should you do before the first day of school according to the passage? A. Take a practice run. B. Print the timetable. C. Ask teachers for help. D. Do homework first. 48. Which can be put in “ ★ ”? A. Take part in more after-school activities. B. Use your time wisely (明智地). C. Finish your homework at school. D. Make a new habit. 49. How many tips can we get from the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 50. Who is the passage most probably (最有可能) written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Headmasters. （D） Yang Chen-Ning, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away (逝世) in Beijing on October 18 2025 at the age of 103. We all feel sad and miss him very much. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. He had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education (教育). In 1957, he and Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in physics (诺贝尔物理学奖) for finding parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This broke old ideas about symmetry (对称性) in nature. He was the first Chinese person to get this great prize. Yang’s “Yang-Mills theory” (杨-米尔斯理论) is also seen as an important part of modern physics. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he visited China for the first time. After that, he helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He gave advice on China’s scientific development (发展). He also raised funds (资金) to help Chinese scholars (学者) to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Chen-Ning went back to Tsinghua University and made a big difference in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. 51. Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize in physics at the age of ________. A. 35 B. 42 C. 77 D. 103 52. Why did Yang Chen-Ning win the Nobel Prize? A. For his “Yang-Mills theory”. B. For finding parity non-conservation in weak interaction. C. For building links between Chinese and American scientists. D. For helping Chinese scholar to study abroad. 53. Which has the same meaning (意思) as the word “raised” in Paragraph 3? A. We raise the flag every Monday. B. My uncle raises three ducks on the farm. C. They raise money for the poor students. D. He raised an important question in class. 54. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Chen-Ning? A. He was born in Beijing, a city where he later passed away. B. He first visited China in 1999 when he returned to Tsinghua University. C. He raised funds to help Chinese scholars study abroad. D. He won the Nobel Prize alone for the “Yang-Mills theory” in 1957. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Yang Chen-Ning’s study experience (经历) in the US. B. Yang Chen-Ning’s help to China’s education. C. Yang Chen-Ning’s life and great contributions. D. How Yang Chen-Ning got the Nobel Prize. 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 （每小题2分，满分10分） （E） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 Do you often order take-out food (点外卖)? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service (服务) was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, we can order it on smart-phone apps. The coach (教练) will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient (方便的),” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),” she said. But this new service also has problems. The Paper (澎湃新闻) reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. This can be bad for our health. In addition, many people walk by or cars pass through sometimes. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for High School Entrance Exams (中考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 56. How can people have a “take-out” PE class? ________________________________________________________ 57. How much do one-on-one “take-out PE classes” usually cost? ________________________________________________________ 58. Where do most “take-out PE classes” take place according to The Paper? ________________________________________________________ 59. How many problems of “take-out PE classes” are mentioned in Paragraph 4? ________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to try “take-out” PE classes? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 情景写句 根据语境或具体提示，在空白处填入合适的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 61. A: ______________________ B: My name is Emma Miller. 62. A: What colour are your new trousers, Yaming? B: _______________________. 63. A: _____________________, Peter? B: I’m from the US. 64. A: ______________________, Teng Fei? B: The piano is my mother’s. 65. A: Are there any teachers in the dining hall? B: _______________________. Our English teachers are in it. 第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 66. nice _________________________________ 67. favourite _________________________________ 68. Lily, like _________________________________ 69. spend _________________________________ 70. there _________________________________ 第三节 补全句子 根据语境、图片、音标、首字母或提示词，补全句子。（每小题1分，满分10分） 71. Tina Brown is my good friend. Brown is her ________ name. 72. A pair of ________ is on the book. 73. How many ________ (dictionary) does Mr. Smith have? 74. Our classroom building is across ________ the library. 75. My best friend Grace can play the ________ very well. 76. My class teacher is kind. He always ________ (help) me with my study. 77. This is my ________ (grandparent) room. It’s small but clean. 78. It’s time for class. Please go back to your ________ /si:ts/, boys and girls! 79. Here is a m________, Jack. Six and eight is fourteen, not thirteen. 80. Tom loves music and he plays the drums in the school ________ /bænd/. 第四节 书面表达。（满分15分）。 81. 假设你是Li Xin，有一批外国学生即将到你的学校进行交流。学校安排一位英国学生Jack到你家中寄宿。为了更好地适应，他想要提前了解你的家庭和家庭成员情况。请你仔细阅读他的电子邮件，并进行回复。 Hi, I am Jack. I am 12 years old. I am so excited to have a trip to your school and live with you and your family. Would you like to tell me more about you and your family? I want to know: ①How many people are there in your family? ②What are your family members like? ③What are their hobbies? … 写作要求： 1.文中需包含邮件提到的问题，可适当发挥。 2.词数100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jack, Thanks for your e-mail. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xin 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $