山东省2021年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试-【创新教程】山东省普通高中学业水平合格考试英语十年真题汇编

(5) 英语 山东省2021年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试 (满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。) 第一部分：听力测试（共两节；满分20分）略 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 尔 A Dear student Welcome to our school.This booklet has some useful information about your new school. 郑 Read it carefully. Times of the School Day Students should not arrive at school before 8:00 am.On most school days the school closes 幼 at 5:00 pm.Students must leave the site before 4:00 pm. Uniform Students must wear the school uniform().All items of clothing must be clearly marked with 布 the student's name. -white shirt(boys),blue/white blouse(girls); -grey suit(boys),grey skirt and navy-blue pullover (girls); blue and white tie (boys),ties not necessary(girls); 如 -dark grey socks (boys),white/navy socks(girls); 阳 -black shoes(no trainers or boots). School Lunches We have a popular cafeteria which serves hot and cold meals.For a good midday meal you need to spend about f1.85.Students who bring their sandwiches/packed lunches can eat them in the dining hall.Students must not leave the school during the lunch hour. Library The library is on the 1st floor.It is open Monday to Friday from 8:30 am-1:15 pm and 1:25 pm-4:00 pm for students,teachers and parents. Absence from School When a child can't come to school,we ask parents to phone the school on the first day of absence.When the student returns to school,he/she should bring a letter from their par- ents to explain their absence. 2021·夏季卷第1页（共6页） 21.What is a proper time for students to get to school? A.7:30am. B.8:00am. C.4:00pm. D.5:00pm. 22.Which of the following is a rule of this school? A.Students must put their name on the uniforms. B.All students must wear ties to school. C.Girls must wear dark grey socks. D.Boys must wear boots. 23.What can we learn from the text? A.The library is open only for students. B.Lunch in the school is free for students. C.Students can be absent from school as they like. D.Students must stay at school during lunch hour. B Three lifeguards were hailed as()heroes last night after they rescued dozens of teenagers from the sea.The quick action and bravery of the lifeguards saved several of the youngsters from certain death. The group of thirty-six youngsters were on an outdoor activity holiday in West Wales. On Saturday afternoon,the group,accompanied by four adults,went down to the sea.Some of them did not know how to swim and had never seen the sea before the trip.They were taking part in an exercise to help build confidence and teamwork.As part of the exercise they were walking backwards into the sea.At the time the tide()was out and the water was not deep.The tide began to come in and the group started walking back to dry land. Suddenly the sandbank underneath them collapsed (and the sea flooded in.Some of the teenagers were soon in dangerous waters. Fortunately,three lifeguards were nearby and came to the rescue.David Miller,manager for the local coastguard,said that although the sea was fairly shallow,it was still very danger- ous in that sea.'It is just fortunate that the brave lifeguards were quickly on the scene and lucky that lives were not lost',he added. 24.Why were the three lifeguards hailed as heroes? A.They worked hard in their holidays. B.They won the first prize in a show. C.They did well in their outdoor training. D.They saved some youngsters from death. 2021·夏季卷第2页（共6页） 25.For what purpose did the youngsters take part in the exercise? A.To build confidence and teamwork.B.To learn how to swim. C.To fish in the sea. D.To watch the tides. 26.Who were the people in danger when the sandbank fell down? A.Three lifeguards. B.The local people. C.Some teenagers. D.David and his friends. 27.What is this text? A.A speech. B.A news report. C.A letter. D.A medical report. C Scientists have designed a new machine-a robot which looks exactly like the famous scientist,Albert Einstein.It can recognize and respond to human emotions().The ro- bot is made of special material that allows it to change facial expressions.The material that makes up the robot's face is so detailed that it looks like real human skin. The robot's designers chose Einstein,the Nobel Prize winner,because he was one of the grea- test scientists of all time.They also chose Einstein because his face is very well known and he ap- pears‘loveable'. Dr.Hanson,who designed the robot,explained that it was important to develop ma- chines that know what human beings are feeling. The robot uses computer software that helps it to understand hundreds of human ex- pressions,such as sadness,anger,fear and happiness.It can also recognize a person's age, and whether they are male or female.Mr.Movellan,who designed the software,said that in the future the robot could be in museums to help people from different cultures to under- stand one another. 28.What do we know about the robot? A.It can recognize and respond to human emotions. B.It can develop new machines for children. C.Its color can be changed easily. D.Its material is very common. 29.Who was one of the designers of the robot? A.Albert Einstein. B.Dr.Hanson. C.Mr.Nobel. D.A tour manager. 30.What might be the best title for the text? A.Robot copy of Albert Einstein B.New type of museum C.How to design a museum D.How to express feelings 2021·夏季卷第3页（共6页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In the front of our yard stood a big red pine tree,which looked really beautiful.For 20 years,it was a beauty which 31 all who passed by.It shaded()the bright sun over my small 32 of roses that I had 33 for bees. Early last year,a heavy snowfall 34 our city.While we were enjoying a quiet Sat- urday morning,the house shook and we heard a loud crash.The 35 had fallen,taking out most of the rose bushes in our yard.So we called forestry 36 who cut off its bran- ches and took the 37 away.There were wood shavings (and holes 38.The yard was in a mess. In March,I 39 a few new rose seedlings()from the market to replace those that I thought hadn't lived.But in May,plenty of new 40 were growing in the yard! As the 41 shone down,the flowers were able to grow and attract 42 again.Once more,our yard 43 a beautiful garden! Life might be hard for you at the moment,but you never 44 what the future will be.It might just be much 45. 31.A.filled B.followed C.lost D.attracted 32.A.garden B.lake C.town D.z00 33.A.asked B.changed C.planted D.cooked 34.A.opened B.left C.called D.hit 35.A.rain B.tree C.sky D.leaves 36.A.workers B.doctors C.teachers D.miners 37.A.grass B.vegetables C.wood D.food 38.A.nowhere B.everywhere C.indoors D.downstairs 39.A.made B.borrowed C.bought D.kept 40.A.flowers B.birds C.pets D.fruits 41.A.star B.glass C.moon D.sun 42.A.bees B.customers C.dogs D.winners 43.A.gave up B.turned into C.took up D.broke into 44.A.study B.know C.hate D.plan 45.A.higher B.younger C.longer D.brighter 2021·夏季卷第4页（共6页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family has just moved into a new house.We have been living in it for a week now. It still isn't 46. (finish):for example,the attic room()is being painted right now.But it's already much 47. (good)than our old flat,where I shared a room with my 48. (sister)Claire and Mary.Now I've got a big room all to myself and I really enjoy 49. (stay)in it.I've already told everyone they must knock 50. the door if they want to come in.51. (unfortunate),Mum's already started telling me to tidy up when I make a mess,which I always do. We live much farther from my school than before,but there 52. (be)several good bicycle lanes all the way,so I'd like 53. (ride)to school unless it rains.When 54. weather gets really bad in winter,I'll take a bus.If I had 55. (D)own car,I could drive and pick up my friends on the way...But that's just in my dreams for now. 2021·夏季卷第5页（共6页） 白色检测区，请勿污染！ 山东省2021年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考 号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 00000000000 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时 1111 意 2222222 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3 3 3 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 3333333 4 4 444444 4 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 555 55555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66 6 6 6 6 6 666 6 正带。 77 > 77777 77 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 8 8 /8 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99 9 9 9 9 99 9 选择题答题区 21.[A][B][c[D] 26.[A][B][c][D] 31.[A][B]C[D] 22.[A][B][c][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C[D] 29.[A][B][C[D] 34.[A][B][C[D] 25.[A][B][c][D] 30.[A][B][C[D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B]LC[D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C[D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][c[D] 43.[A][B][C[D] 39.[A][B][C[D] 44.[A][B][C[D] 40.[A][B][c][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 第三部分 第二节（满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ■ 英语答题卡2021·夏季卷第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分书面表达（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡2021·夏季卷第2页（共2页） 第四部分书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，下周六你校将在学校报告厅举办主题为“My Motherland and Me”的英语演讲比赛，请给你的外教Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他担任比 赛的评委(judge),要点如下： 1.发出邀请； 2.说明活动的时间、地点。 注意： 1.词数：80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 烯 2021·夏季卷第6页（共6页）第二节 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作 者去意大利求学，购买扇子给那里的师生 作为礼物的故事。 46.leaving[考查非谓语动词。句意：临 走前，我问妈妈我应该给那里的老师和 学生选什么礼物。介词Before后应用 动名词作宾语。门 47.important[考查形容词。句意：妈妈 说中国扇子是个不错的选择，因为它是 中国文化的重要组成部分。根据后文 名词part可知，此处应用形容词修 饰名词。] 48.The[考查冠词。句意：第一种是教师 用的羽毛扇，是用鸟的羽毛做成的。序 数词first前应加定冠词。句首字 母大写。] 49.which[考查定语从句。句意：第一种 是教师用的羽毛扇，是用鸟的羽毛做成 的。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语 从句，先行词为the feather fan,关系代 词which引导从句，在从句中作主语， 指代事物。] 50.bought[考查时态。句意：我给女孩们 买的扇子是丝绸扇子。根据句意和后文 were可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应 用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。] 51.with[考查介词。句意：它们很受各年 龄段女性的欢迎。be popular with “受…欢迎”是固定搭配，后面一般跟 表示人的名词（词组）或代词。] 52.picked[考查时态。句意：至于男孩 们，我从重庆西部的荣昌挑选了折扇。 根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事 情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过 去式。] 53.fans[考查名词复数。句意：折扇是用 纸和竹子做的，上面有很棒的书画。根 据后文are可知，此外应用名词复数 作主语。」 54.excited[考查形容词。句意：在意大 利的欢迎派对上，我的新老师和同学都 很兴奋地得到了美妙的扇子。根据前 文“my new teachers and classmates were”可知，此处应用-ed结尾的形容词 作表语，修饰人。] 55.them[考查代词。句意：在了解了它 们背后的故事和文化后，他们更加兴 奋。介词behind后应用代词宾格 them,指代“扇子”。] 卷答 第四部分 [参考范文] Dear Peter, I'm sorry to inform you that I can't keep you company as planned when you come to Beijing for a visit next Saturday. At that time,I have to study for the coming final exam. I'm wondering whether you are inter- ested in the Summer Palace,one of the most famous parks in Beijing,which is lo- cated in the western suburbs.It is easy to go there by bus,by taxi or by bike.When you arrive there,you can enjoy the magnif- icent halls and beautiful gardens in the park. I sincerely hope that you will accept my apologies and that you will have a good trip. Yours, Li Hua 山东省2021年夏季普通高中 学业水平合格考试 第一部分（略） 第二部分 A [语篇解读]本文介绍了学校的一些 规定，告诉学生们可以做什么，不可以做 什么。 2l.B[根据Times of the School Day中 Students should not arrive at school be- fore8:00am.可知答案选B。] 22.A[根据Uniform中Students must wear the school uniform.All items of clothing must be clearly marked with the student's name.可知答案选A。] 23.D[根据School Lunches中Students must no leave the school during the lunch hour.可知答案选D。] B [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道， 三名救生员因在海中营救多名青少年而被 授予英雄称号。 24.D[根据第一段第一句可知答案。] 25.A[根据第二段中They were taking part in an exercise to help build confi- dence and teamwork..可知答案选A。] 26.C[根据第二段Suddenly the sand- bank underneath them collapsed(坍塌) 14 and the sea flooded in.Some of the teenagers were soon in dangerous wa- ters.可知答案选C。] 27.B[本文报道了三名救生员勇救落入 海水的多名青少年的英雄事迹，故这篇 文章是一篇新闻报道。] C [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。科 学家们设计了一款像著名科学家爱因斯坦 的机器人，它表情丰富，并且记忆力特好。 28.A[根据第一段第一句和第二句可知 答案选A。] 29.B[根据第三段：Dr.Hanson,who de- signed the robot,explained that...可知 答案选B。] 30.A[本文介绍了科学家们设计了一款 看上去像著名科学家爱因斯坦的机器 人，故答案选A。] 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文通过作者叙述玫瑰 花园的经历，告诉人们不管你现在经历了 什么，未来可能变得更好。 3l.D[根据空前的“a beauty”,可知松树 吸引路过的人们。] 32.A[根据43空后的a beautiful gar den,可知此处选A。] 33.C[句意：…为蜜蜂所种植的玫瑰 园。plant种植。] 34.D[句意：去年早些时候，我们的城市 下了一场大雪。hit袭击。] 35.B[根据36空和37空所在句子的句 意可知，松树倒下了。] 36.A[句意：因此我给森林工作人员打电 话，让他们来砍掉树枝，并且把树干带 走。worker工作人员。] 37.C[wood木头，此处指“树千”。] 38.B[根据The yard was in a mess,可知 花园里到处都是木屑和坑。everywhere 到处。] 39.C[句意：在三月，我从集市上买了些 幼树来替代我原以为会死去的那些。 bought买。] 40.A[在五月份，庭院里结果长出了一些 新花。flower花。] 41.D[根据32空前的句子可知答案 选D。] 42.B[根据33空后的for bees可知此处 应填bees。] 43.B[句意：又一次，我们的庭院又变成 了美丽的花园。turn into变成。] 卷答 44.B[句意：但是你从来不知道未来会是 什么样。know知道。] 45.D[句意：未来也许会更美好。brigh- ter更明亮的。] 第二节 46.finished 47.better 48.sisters 49.staying 50.at 51.Unfortunately 52.are 53.to ride 54.the 55.my 第四部分 [参考范文] Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua,chairman of English club. It's an honor for me to invite you to act as a judge of our school's English speaking contest,which will be held in the lecture next Saturday. The contest with the topic"My Moth- erland and Me*designed to improve student's love to motherland will start at 9 am and last about two hours.Loved and a dored by students,you are requested to award prizes to the winners.Besides,all the judges are to attend a meeting at 8:30 am discussing scoring standards. We would appreciate it if you could ac- cept the invitation.Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua 山东省2020年夏季普通高中 学业水平合格考试（改编） 第一部分（略） 第二部分 A [语篇解读]本文说明了纸质护照将 被云护照取代。 21.B[主旨大意题。本文主要说明了纸 质护照在未来将被云护照取代，以及云 护照的优点。] 22.D[细节理解题。根据第三段When you take a paper passport with you,you might lose it.But with the cloud passport,you don't have to worry about that..可知答案选D。] B [语篇解读]本文是一封回信，作者 解释说明了是如何获得《精灵鼠小弟》和 《夏洛特的网》灵感的。 23.A[细节理解题。根据第一段I'11try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.可知，答案选A。] 15