山东省2022年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试-【创新教程】山东省普通高中学业水平合格考试英语十年真题汇编

英语 山东省2022年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试 (满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。) 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）略 第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 吧 Hey,everybody,share your stories about your first job!Click here and join the conversation! Anna 郑 Hi,there!I'd like to tell you about my experiences here in Australia.After seven years of university,I expected to find a good job pretty easily.But you can't get a job without experience and you can't get experience without 必 a job!I don't mind starting on a low-paid job but I don't get the chance. 2 Right now,I'm spending all my time filling in application forms and I'm Craig getting pretty sad.Does this happen in other countries? Posted by:Craig from Australia 28 May 23:11 2★2即1 Unemployment is a real big problem in where I live,too.I'd like to find a job here in my home town but it's really difficult.A lot of people from school are planning to move or go abroad and find a job,but I don't want to 阳 leave my friends and family!What can I do? Melanie Posted by:Melanie from America 1 June 08:05 93★2■3 It was the 1980s!It was not easy for me when I learnt to use a computer in my first job.But I soon found that I loved working with computers and so I saved up and bought one.After a few years,I decided to start my own computer company and today I am a success as a boss with homes in London and California.Success is all in your head.You need to know exactly what Eddie you want to do in life,then nothing can stop you. Posted by:Eddie from London 1 July 18:37 1★2m3 2022·夏季卷第1页（共6页） 21.What is the problem with Craig? A.He can't find a job. B.He isn't well-educated. C.He isn't allowed to work abroad. D.He doesn't know how to apply for a job. 22.What do we know about Eddie? A.He did very well at school. B.He hated working on computers. C.He started his business in 1980. D.He benefited a lot from his first job. 23.Where does the text probably come from? A.A guidebook. B.A website. C.A news report. D.A science magazine. B The first time I saw Kai,she was sitting in my front yard,hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us.I think she was drawn to Harley's friendly personality,just as he was drawn to hers.From the moment I talked to her,I knew Kai would make a good friend.Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her.Her voice was always full of happiness. It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood.Children and adults visited her home often.Although she already had four cats,she also adopted a dog.When we visited her,she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say some- thing so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing.Sometimes I would read the stories I wrote to her and she would always encourage me to keep writing. All of this time,though,Kai was slowly dying from cancer.She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal.But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was.Still,she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down. During the short time we had together,I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live.She taught us so many lessons about kindness,happiness,hope and cheer. 24.What was the writer's first impression of Kai? A.She was quiet. B.She was friendly. C.She was honest. D.She was humorous. 25.What can we learn about Kai from Paragraph 2? A.She visited every house nearby. B.She always told of her troubles to us. C.She loved to read stories for children. D.She was a good listener with wise advice. 26.What did Kai teach the writer? A.How to stay healthy. B.How to care for pets. C.How to truly live. D.How to cure an illness. 2022·夏季卷第2页（共6页) C Open an app,place your order,and wait for your food to be delivered to your home- this is how many people eat in China these days.According to the latest data from the Chi- na Internet Network Information Center,about 420 million Chinese people use online food delivery()services.That's equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China. A recent report that was published by Meituan,a food delivery service,showed that 86.3 percent of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old.These people,who are more likely to live in small families,are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry.For those families,cooking is relatively more time-and resource-consu- ming(耗时耗材)，so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China's food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan's report,the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019.Many delivery platforms()are also of- fering more services,delivering products such as fruit,vegetables,medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve,it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing. 27. of the Internet users in China order food online these days. A.About 86.3%B.About 50% C.About 34% D.About 20% 28.Who are more likely to use food delivery services? A.People aged from 20 to 34. B.People living in big families. C.People who don't know how to cook. D.People who work in food companies. 29.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.How the app of Meituan works. B.Why most food industries are successful. C.How many people use the Internet in China. D.Why food delivery service is so popular. 30.What do we know from the last paragraph? A.More products can be bought through delivery platforms. B.Making a food delivery takes more time than before. C.Products of food industry will be more expensive. D.Meituan is the best delivery platform in China. 2022·夏季卷第3页（共6页) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meta was born in Guam,a tiny island in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean.Like others in his family,Meta himself is not tall. Bigger kids bullied(him when he was young.As he 31 he couldn't join his favorite soccer team because they thought he was too 32. But then,Elijah was born.Elijah is Meta's nephew().He's also quite short.Meta started to 33 for him.Would he face the same challenges and 34 that Meta faced? "I didn't want him to 35 himself...but how could I do that 36 I was doubt- ing myself?"he said in a TED speech.And so,he started to 37 himself:In what ways am I strong? He came to 38 that one's strength doesn't 39 one's size only.It is one's charac- ter and abilities that 40 one strong. Meta once 41 himself as a tiny kid from a tiny 42.But actually,Meta said, he should see himself as "a young 43 from Micronesia,a place rich with culture and talent..” “And I should have seen that right next to Guam is the Marianas Trench(马里亚纳海 沟)，the deepest_44 on Earth,”he said.“It is a45 so wonderful,just like the depths of our character and our abilities." 31.A.got up B.sold out C.grew up D.gave out 32.A.kind B.handsome C.heavy D.short 33.A.cook B.look C.worry D.call 34.A.friendship B.work C.difficulties D.forests 35.A.answer B.doubt C.feed D.protect 36.A.where B.why C.how D.when 37.A.ask B.please C.surprise D.enjoy 38.A.understand B.hate C.advise D.teach 39.A.turn on B.depend on C.break in D.hand in 40.A.wake B.pick C.take D.make 41.A.considered B.heard C.proved D.served 42.A.bottle B.garden C.island D.hotel 43.A.teacher B.man C.actor D.doctor 44.A.place B.hill C.space D.stone 45.A.school B.world C.hospital D.factory 2022·夏季卷第4页（共6页) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 feather fan round silk fan folding fan Last year,I went to Italy as an exchange student.Before 46. (leave),I asked my mother what gifts I should choose for the teachers and the students there.Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice,because it is an 47. (importance) part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.48. first kind was the feather fan for the teachers,49. was made of bird feathers.The fans I 50. (buy)for the girls were silk fans.They are also called "round silk fans". The silk fans show paintings of beautiful women,birds or flowers.They are very popular 51. women of all ages.As for the boys,I 52. (pick)the folding fans from Rongchang,a place in the west of Chongqing.The folding 53. (fan)are made of paper and bamboo and there are great paintings and calligraphy()on them. At the welcoming party in Italy,my new teachers and classmates were all 54. (excite)to get the wonderful fans.And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind 55. (they). 2022·夏季卷第5页（共6页） 白色检测区，请勿污染！ 山东省2022年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考 号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 00000000000 注 1111 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时 2 2222222 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3 3 3 3 3333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4 4444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 4 555 55555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66 6 6 6 6 6 6 66 6 正带。 77 > 7777 7 77 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 8 8 8 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99 9 9 9 9 9 选择题答题区 21.[A][B][c[D] 26.[A][B][c][D] 31.[A][B][C[D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C[D] 32.[A][B][c][D] 23.[A][B][c[D] 28.[A][B][c][D] 33.[A][B][C[D] 24.[A][B[C[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B[C[D] 25.[A][B[C[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][c[D] 41.[A][B][c[D] 37.[A][B][C[D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][c][D] 43.[A][B][c[D] 39.[A][B][C[D] 44.[A][B][c][D] 40.[A][B][c[D] 45.[A][B][c][D] 第三部分 第二节（满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡2022·夏季卷第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分书面表达（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡2022·夏季卷第2页（共2页） 第四部分书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华，你的好友Petr下周六将要到你所在的城市北京旅游，因为学习原因你 无法陪同，请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下： 1.表达歉意并说明原因； 2.推荐旅游景点（故宫博物院、长城、颐和园等）； 3.祝愿旅途愉快。 注意： 1.词数：80~100； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 故官博物院The Palace Museum长城The Great Wall颐和园The Summer Palace 2022·夏季卷第6页（共6页)51.t[考查代词。句意：一位吉尔吉斯观 众说她对这场演出印象深刻，这是她第 一次看到中国艺术家的演出。本句为 固定句型：itbe十序数词十for sb.to do sth.“是某人第几次做某事”。故 填it。] 52.different[考查形容词。句意：中国杂 技演员准备充分，一个接一个地身着不 同的服装走上舞台。用形容词different 修饰名词costumes。故填different。] 53.excited[考查形容词。句意：他们表 演那些技巧让观众很兴奋。使役动词 made后加形容词作宾补。表示“感到 兴奋的”，用-ed结尾的形容词。故填 excited。] 54.better[考查形容词比较级。句意：我 以前只在电视上看到过这样的杂技演 员，但看到活生生的杂技演员要好得 多。根据前文much提示以及句意可 知，应用比较级形式。故填better。] 55.to see[考查非谓语动词。句意：另一 位观众Nazgul带着她的孩子来看演出， 她说她很幸运能看到这一美丽而激动 人心的演出。主语十be十adj.十todo sth.为固定句型，不定式作原因状语。 故填to see。」 第四部分 [参考范文] Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua,a student in Class 2, Grade 3,writing to express my interest in becoming a volunteer for the English Sto- rytelling program at our school radio. I believe I am well-suited for this posi- tion.I have a strong command of English, having participated in numerous English competitions.Moreover,I have a deep ap- preciation for Chinese traditional culture, as I grew up immersed in various cultural practices and stories.These experiences enable me to vividly narrate and translate Chinese stories into English. Looking forward to your positive re- sponse. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 卷答 山东省2022年夏季普通高中 学业水平合格考试 第一部分（略） 第二部分 A [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章 中Craig、Melanie以及Eddie三个人分别介 绍了各自的工作情况。 21.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Af ter seven years of university,I expected to find a good job pretty easily.But you can't get a job without experience and you can't get experience without a job! I don't mind starting on a low-paid job but I don't get the chance.(读了七年大 学之后，我本以为很容易就能找到一份 好工作。但是没有经验就找不到工作， 而没有工作就没有经验！我不介意做 一份低薪的工作，但我没有这样的机 会。)”可知，克雷格的问题是他找不 到工作。门 22.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It was not easy for me when I learnt to use a computer in my first job.But I soon found that I loved working with computers and so I saved up and bought one.（当我在我的第一份工作中学会使 用电脑时，对我来说并不容易。但是我 很快发现我喜欢和电脑打交道，所以我 攒钱买了一台。)”可知，艾迪从第一份 工作中获益良多。] 23.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Hey, everybody,share your stories about your first job!Click here and join the conversation!(大家好，分享一下你的 第一份工作吧！点击这里加入对话！)” 可推知，文章选自网站。] B [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章 主要讲述了作者和邻居Kai成为朋友的经 过以及Kai教会作者的事情。 24.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“I think she was drawn to Harley's friendly person- ality,just as he was drawn to hers. 想她被哈利友善的性格所吸引，就像他 被她的性格所吸引一样。)”可知，作者 对Kai的第一印象是她很友好。] 11 25.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中 "When we visited her,she would kind- ly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts sing- ing.（当我们去拜访她时，她会和蔼地 倾听我们所有的烦恼，然后说一些非常 明智的话，让我们带着想唱歌的心离开 她的家。)”可知，Kai是个很好的倾听 者，能提出明智的建议。] 26.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dur- ing the short time we had together,I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live.（在我们在一起的短暂时间 里，我从Kai身上学到了很多关于如何 真正生活的东西。)”可知，Kai教会了作 者如何真正地生活。] C [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本 文主要介绍了线上送餐服务快速发展的现 状、原因和趋势。 27.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“Ac cording to the latest data from the Chi- na Internet Network Information Cen- ter,about 420 million Chinese people use online food delivery(递送)serv ices.That's equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China. 据中国互联网络信息中心的最新数据， 约4.2亿中国人使用在线送餐服务。 这相当于中国网民总数的一半。)”可 知，如今，中国约50%的互联网用户在 网上订购食品。] 28.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Are cent report that was published by Meituan,a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old..(外卖服务商美团最近发布的 一份报告显示，该服务86.3%的用户年 龄在20至34岁之间。)”可知，20岁至 34岁的人更有可能使用送餐服务。] 29.D[主旨大意题。根据第二段主要内 容，特别是“For those families,cooking is relatively more time-and resource- consuming(耗时耗材)，so ordering food online has become more popular. 卷答 (对于这些家庭来说，做饭相对来说更 费时耗力，因此网上订餐变得更受欢 迎。)”可知第二段主要讲的是为什么送 餐服务如此受欢迎。] 30.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Many delivery platforms(平台)are also offering more services,delivering products such as fruit,vegetables, medicine and flowers.As its services continue to improve,it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep grow- ing.（许多配送平台也在提供更多服务， 配送水果、蔬菜、药品和鲜花等产品。 随着其服务的不断改善，食品配送行业 很可能会继续增长。)”可知，可以通过 快递平台购买更多产品。] 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。介 绍的是身形矮小的Meta通过自己的努力， 使自己变得强大，并得出一个结论：一个人 的力量大小不仅仅是一个人的体型决定 的，一个人的性格和能力会使得一个人变 得强大。 31.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着他 的成长，他无法加入他最喜欢的足球 队，因为他们认为他太矮了。A.got up 起床；B.sold out售完；C.grew up长 大；D.gave out耗尽。根据上文中的 “Bigger kids bullied(欺凌)him when he was young.”以及空前的as表示“随 着”可知，此处指的是他逐渐的“长 大”] 32.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着 他的成长，他无法加入他最喜欢的足球 队，因为他们认为他太矮了。A.kind善 良的；B.handsome帅气的；C.heavy重 的；D.shorta矮的。根据下文中的“Elijah is Meta's nephew(侄子).He's also quite short..”可知，此处为short,说明 他不能加入球队的原因。] 33.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Meta 开始为他担心。A.cook烹饪；B.look 看；C.worry担心；D.call喊叫。根据下 文中的“Would he face the same chal- lenges and34 that Meta faced?”可 知，Meta开始担心他的侄子。] -12 34.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会面 临与Meta相同的挑战和困难吗？ A.friendship友谊；B.work工作；C.difficul- ties困难；D.forests森林。根据空前的 challenges以及并列连词and可知，此 处指的是“困难”。] 35.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不 想让他怀疑自己…但是当我怀疑自 己时，我怎么能这样做呢？”他在TED 演讲中说。A.answer回答；B.doubt怀 疑；C.feed喂养；D.protect保护。根据 下文中的“I was doubting myself?”可 知，此处表示的是“怀疑”。] 36.D[考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我不 想让他怀疑自己…但是当我怀疑自 己时，我怎么能这样做呢？”他在TED 演讲中说。A.where在哪里；B.why为 什么；C.how如何；D.when何时。根据 语境并结合句意可知，此处为时间状 语，符合句意。] 37.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是， 他开始问自己：我在哪些方面坚强？A. ask问；B.please使高兴；C.surprise使 惊讶；D.enjoy欣赏。根据下文中的“In what ways am I strong?”可知，此处是 一个问题。] 38.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始 明白，一个人的力量不仅仅取决于一个 人的大小。A.understand理解；B.hate 憎恨；C.advise建议；D.teach教授。根 据下文中的“..，that one's strength doesn't39one's size only.”可知， 此处指的是他“逐渐明白”的道理。] 39.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始 明白，一个人的力量不仅仅取决于一个 人的大小。A.turn on打开；B.depend on依赖；取决于；C.break in闯入； D.hand in上交。根据下文中的“Itis one's character and abilities that 40 one strong.”可知，引文中的内容指的 是让人强大的因素，所以，该空指的是 “取决于”符合句意和上下文语境。] 40.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人 的性格和能力使一个人变得强大。 A.wake醒来；B.pick捡拾；C.take带 卷答 走；D.make使，让。根据空前的“one's character and abilities”可知，这两个因 素将使人强大。] 4l.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Meta 曾经认为自己是一个来自小岛的小孩 子。A.considered认为；B.heard听见； C.proved证明；D.served为…服务。根 据下文中的“..he should see himself as...” 可知，此处指的是“认为自己是”] 42.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Meta 曾经认为自己是一个来自小岛的小孩 子。A.bottle瓶子；B.garden花园； C.island岛屿；D.hotel旅馆。根据首 段中的“Meta was born in Guam,a tiny island in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean.”可知，此处为“小岛”。] 43.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但实际 上，Meta说，他应该将自己视为“一个来 自密克罗尼西亚的年轻人，一个拥有丰 富文化和才华的地方”。A.teacher教 师；B.man男人；C.actor演员；D.doctor 医生。根据上文中的“..as a tiny kid from a tiny42.”与此空相互对应可 知。此处指的是man。] 44.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我应 该看到，关岛旁边是马里亚纳海沟，这 是地球上最深的地方，”他说。A.place 地方；B.hill小山；C.space空间； D.stone.石头。根据上文中的“next to Guam is the Marianas Trench”可知，此 处是上文的同位语，对上文进行解释 说明。] 45.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是 一个如此美妙的世界，就像我们的性格 和能力的深度一样。”。A.school学校； B.world世界；C.hospital医院； D.factory工厂。根据上文中的“‘AndI should have seen that right next to Guam is the Marianas Trench(马里亚 纳海沟)，the deepest44on Earth,'he said.”结合语境可知，此空处 与上文内容相呼应，根据空后的“just like the depths of our character and our abilities”可知，此处指的是内心 “世界”。] 13 第二节 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作 者去意大利求学，购买扇子给那里的师生 作为礼物的故事。 46.leaving[考查非谓语动词。句意：临 走前，我问妈妈我应该给那里的老师和 学生选什么礼物。介词Before后应用 动名词作宾语。门 47.important[考查形容词。句意：妈妈 说中国扇子是个不错的选择，因为它是 中国文化的重要组成部分。根据后文 名词part可知，此处应用形容词修 饰名词。] 48.The[考查冠词。句意：第一种是教师 用的羽毛扇，是用鸟的羽毛做成的。序 数词first前应加定冠词。句首字 母大写。] 49.which[考查定语从句。句意：第一种 是教师用的羽毛扇，是用鸟的羽毛做成 的。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语 从句，先行词为the feather fan,关系代 词which引导从句，在从句中作主语， 指代事物。] 50.bought[考查时态。句意：我给女孩们 买的扇子是丝绸扇子。根据句意和后文 were可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应 用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。] 51.with[考查介词。句意：它们很受各年 龄段女性的欢迎。be popular with “受…欢迎”是固定搭配，后面一般跟 表示人的名词（词组）或代词。] 52.picked[考查时态。句意：至于男孩 们，我从重庆西部的荣昌挑选了折扇。 根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事 情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过 去式。] 53.fans[考查名词复数。句意：折扇是用 纸和竹子做的，上面有很棒的书画。根 据后文are可知，此外应用名词复数 作主语。」 54.excited[考查形容词。句意：在意大 利的欢迎派对上，我的新老师和同学都 很兴奋地得到了美妙的扇子。根据前 文“my new teachers and classmates were”可知，此处应用-ed结尾的形容词 作表语，修饰人。] 55.them[考查代词。句意：在了解了它 们背后的故事和文化后，他们更加兴 奋。介词behind后应用代词宾格 them,指代“扇子”。] 卷答 第四部分 [参考范文] Dear Peter, I'm sorry to inform you that I can't keep you company as planned when you come to Beijing for a visit next Saturday. At that time,I have to study for the coming final exam. I'm wondering whether you are inter- ested in the Summer Palace,one of the most famous parks in Beijing,which is lo- cated in the western suburbs.It is easy to go there by bus,by taxi or by bike.When you arrive there,you can enjoy the magnif- icent halls and beautiful gardens in the park. I sincerely hope that you will accept my apologies and that you will have a good trip. Yours, Li Hua 山东省2021年夏季普通高中 学业水平合格考试 第一部分（略） 第二部分 A [语篇解读]本文介绍了学校的一些 规定，告诉学生们可以做什么，不可以做 什么。 2l.B[根据Times of the School Day中 Students should not arrive at school be- fore8:00am.可知答案选B。] 22.A[根据Uniform中Students must wear the school uniform.All items of clothing must be clearly marked with the student's name.可知答案选A。] 23.D[根据School Lunches中Students must no leave the school during the lunch hour.可知答案选D。] B [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道， 三名救生员因在海中营救多名青少年而被 授予英雄称号。 24.D[根据第一段第一句可知答案。] 25.A[根据第二段中They were taking part in an exercise to help build confi- dence and teamwork..可知答案选A。] 26.C[根据第二段Suddenly the sand- bank underneath them collapsed(坍塌) 14