Unit 6 What do we like about small animals（知识清单）英语沪教版三年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语Unit 6“小动物”知识清单系统涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法，构建了从基础语音词汇积累到句型语法应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“知识归纳+考点速记”分类呈现，将核心语法细化为3个考点，配套选择、填空、翻译等提分练，强化语言能力与思维品质。如“have/has用法”结合名词复数规则，标注第三人称单数用has，帮助学生精准掌握语法，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升复习效率。

Unit 6 What do we like about small animals?? 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母a在单词中发/æ/音: cat, rabbit, animal 字母i在单词中发/ɪ/音: it, big, pig 字母o在单词中发/ɒ/音: dog, frog, box 特殊疑问句"What is it?"读降调↘ 一般疑问句"Is this a squirrel?"读升调↗ 必记单词 animal动物 cat猫 dog狗 frog青蛙 bug虫子 rabbit兔子 mouse 老鼠（复数mice） squirrel松鼠 tail尾巴 cute可爱的 it它 they他/她/它们 this这 that那 nice美好的 bad坏的 have/has有 常考短语 a nice day 美好的一天 small ears 小耳朵 big eyes 大眼睛 small animals 小动物 big long tails 又大又长的尾巴 bad bugs 害虫 eat bad bugs 吃害虫 必会句型 1. 询问单个事物： —What is it? 它是什么？ —It is a cat. 它是一只猫。 2. 询问复数事物： —What are they? 它们是什么？ —They are squirrels. 它们是松鼠。 3. 描述动物特征： —It has big eyes and small ears. 它有大眼睛和小耳朵。 —They have big long tails. 它们有又大又长的尾巴。 4. 确认身份： —Is this a squirrel too? 这也是松鼠吗？ —Yes. They have big long tails. 是的。它们有又大又长的尾巴。 核心语法 1. "What is it? It is..."询问单个事物 2. "What are they? They are..."询问复数事物 3. have/has的用法（第三人称单数用has） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 “What is it? It is...”询问单个事物—What is it? 它是什么？ —It is a cat. 它是一只猫。 —What is it? 它是什么？ —It is a mouse. 它是一只老鼠。 —What is it, Coco? 它是什么，可可？ —It's a cat! 它是一只猫！ It has big eyes and small ears. 它有大眼睛和小耳朵。 “What is it?”用于询问单个事物的名称，意为 “它是什么？”。 结构： “What is it?” 答语： “It is + a/an + 名词.” 例：—What is it? 它是什么？ —It is a cat. 它是一只猫。 —It is a mouse. 它是一只老鼠。—It is a frog. 它是一只青蛙。 注意： 1. it是第三人称单数代词，指代单个事物。 2. 缩写形式：it's = it is, what's = what is。 3. 答语中单数可数名词前要加a或an：a cat, an egg。 4. 可以接着描述特征：It has big eyes. 它有大眼睛。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What is ________? —It is a cat. A. it B. they C. this ( )2. —What is it? —________ a cat. A. It is B. They are C. He is ( )3. —What is it? —It is ________ mouse. A. a B. an C. / ( )4. —What is it? —It is ________ egg. A. a B. an C. / ( )5. It ________ big eyes and small ears. A. have B. has C. having 二、用it is或it's填空。 1. What is it? ________ a cat. 2. ________ a frog. 3. ________ a mouse. 4. What is it? ________ a dog. 三、翻译句子。 1. 它是什么？ ________ ________ it? 2. 它是一只猫。 ________ ________ a cat. 3. 它是一只松鼠。 ________ ________ a squirrel. 考点 02 “What are they? They are...”询问复数事物—What are they? 它们是什么？ —They are squirrels. 它们是松鼠。 —What are they? 它们是什么？ —They are frogs. 它们是青蛙。 They have big long tails. 它们有又大又长的尾巴。 They are small. 它们很小。 “What are they?”用于询问复数事物的名称，意为 “它们是什么？”。 结构： “What are they?” 答语： “They are + 名词复数.” 例：—What are they? 它们是什么？ —They are squirrels. 它们是松鼠。 —They are frogs. 它们是青蛙。 —They are rabbits. 它们是兔子。 注意： 1. they是第三人称复数代词，指代两个或两个以上的事物。 2. 缩写形式：they're = they are。 3. 答语中名词用复数形式：squirrels, frogs, rabbits, cats, dogs。 4. 可以接着描述特征：They have big long tails. 它们有又大又长的尾巴。 区分： “What is it?” 问单个 → “It is a cat.” “What are they?” 问多个 → “They are cats.” 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What are ________? —They are squirrels. A. it B. they C. he ( )2. —What are they? —________ are frogs. A. It B. They C. He ( )3. —What are they? —They are ________. A. cat B. cats C. a cat ( )4. They ________ big long tails. A. have B. has C. having ( )5. —What are they? —They ________ small. A. is B. are C. am 二、用It is或They are填空。 1. What is it? ________ a cat. 2. What are they? ________ squirrels. 3. ________ frogs. They are small. 4. ________ a dog. It has a long tail. 三、翻译句子。 1. 它们是什么？ ________ ________ they? 2. 它们是松鼠。 ________ ________ squirrels. 3. 它们有又大又长的尾巴。 They ________ big long ________. 考点 03 have/has 的用法It has big eyes and small ears. 它有大眼睛和小耳朵。 They have big long tails. 它们有又大又长的尾巴。 It has a long tail. 它有一条长尾巴。 He has big eyes. 他有大眼睛。 “have/has”表示 “有”，用于描述人或动物拥有的特征。 1. 第三人称单数（it/he/she/单数名词）用 has： It has big eyes. 它有大眼睛。 It has a long tail. 它有一条长尾巴。 He has big eyes. 他有大眼睛。 She has long hair. 她有长头发。 2. 复数（they/复数名词）和第一/二人称（I/you/we）用 have： They have big long tails. 它们有又大又长的尾巴。 I have big eyes. 我有大眼睛。 注意： 1. has 是 have 的第三人称单数形式。 2. 第三人称单数指的是 he, she, it 或单数名词。 3. 描述动物特征时，单数用has，复数用have。 可数名词复数规则： 一般加-s：cat→cats, dog→dogs, rabbit→rabbits, frog→frogs 特殊变化：mouse→mice（不规则） 提分练 一、用have或has填空。 1. It ________ big eyes. 2. They ________ big long tails. 3. It ________ a long tail. 4. He ________ big eyes. 5. She ________ long hair. 6. They ________ small ears. 7. I ________ a round face. 8. It ________ small ears. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. It ________ big eyes and small ears. A. have B. has C. having ( )2. They ________ big long tails. A. have B. has C. having ( )3. He ________ big eyes. A. have B. has C. having ( )4. I ________ a round face. A. have B. has C. having ( )5. The cat ________ small ears. A. have B. has C. having 三、翻译句子。 1. 它有大眼睛和小耳朵。 It ________ big eyes and small ________. 2. 它们有又大又长的尾巴。 They ________ big long ________. 3. 它有一条长尾巴。 It ________ a long ________. 参考答案 考点01 一、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 二、1. It's 2. It's 3. It's 4. It's 三、1. What is 2. It is 3. It is 考点02 一、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 二、1. It is 2. They are 3. They are 4. It is 三、1. What are 2. They are 3. have, tails 考点03 一、1. has 2. have 3. has 4. has 5. has 6. have 7. have 8. has 二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 三、1. has, ears 2. have, tails 3. has, tail 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $