Unit 1 Friendship 核心单词、短语、句型默写+强化练（100道）2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期重难考点突破（新教材●译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Friendship主题，通过100道题实现词汇-短语-句型的阶梯式强化，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写1|30小题|所给词适当形式填空|从词汇形态变化切入，强化词形转换能力| |单词拼写2|30小题|汉语提示写单词|衔接汉译英表达，为书面输出奠基| |完成句子1|20小题|汉语提示完成句子|升级到短语应用，构建句型框架| |完成句子2|10小题|同义句转换|深化句型灵活运用，提升语言表达多样性| |重难词（短语）辨析|10小题|单项选择|聚焦易混词（短语）辨析，巩固语境应用能力|

Unit 1 Friendship核心单词短语句型强化练（100道） 参考答案 1. friendship 2. cheerful 3. humour 4. careful 5. hopeless 6. sharing 7. truth 8. bored 9. meaningful 10. energetic 11. active 12. to offer 13. having 14. to listen 15. unhappy 16. secrets 17. asleep 18. to be 19. thoughts 20. height 21. dying 22. caring 23. worse 24. valuable 25. thoughtful 26. laugh 27. worried 28. likes 29. trying 30. understood 31. honest 32. sense 33. patient 34. heart 35. joy 36. lies 37. share 38. Actually 39. active 40. energetic 41. understand 42. jokes 43. dishonest 44. thoughtful 45. down 46. tallest 47. However 48. honest 49. danger 50. nodded 51. polite 52. voice 53. personalities 54. encourages 55. give up 56. trust 57. anytime 58. need 59. ponytail 60. listener 61. cheers me up 62. share; with 63. patient enough to 64. on the bright side 65. leave; alone 66. in times of 67. gets along well with 68. It’s important; to 69. keep secrets 70. sense of humour 71. laugh at 72. is ready to 73. talk about 74. Every time 75. make others happy 76. lie to 77. from time to time 78. helpful to 79. gives; to 80. Once 81. willing to 82. helps; with 83. old enough 84. What; think 85. worries about 86. tell a lie 87. What / How about 88. Listening; for 89. himself 90. Each time 91. B 92. B 93. C 94. B 95. B 96. B 97. B 98. B 99. B 100. A 答案第2页，共3页 答案第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ · Unit 1 Friendship · 核心单词短语句型强化练（100道） · 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。本专题分两块： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，单词、短语分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，涵盖本单元重难单词、短语与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 题型目录 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空（共30小题） 1 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示完成句子（共30小题） 5 三、完成句子1：根据汉语提示完成句子（共20小题） 9 四、完成句子2：同义句转换（共10小题） 12 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析：单项选择（共10小题） 14 · 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空（共30小题） · 1. We all value true ________ (friend) between classmates. · 【答案】friendship · 【详解】句意：我们都珍视同学之间真正的友谊。true为形容词，后接名词；friend意为“朋友”，此处表示抽象概念“友谊”，用friendship。 · 2. The little girl is always ________ (cheer) and brings us much joy. · 【答案】cheerful · 【详解】句意：这个小女孩总是很快乐，给我们带来很多欢乐。be动词后用形容词作表语，cheer的形容词形式cheerful表示“快乐的，高兴的”。 · 3. A good sense of ________ (humorous) makes him popular at school. · 【答案】humour · 【详解】句意：很好的幽默感让他在学校很受欢迎。介词of后接名词；humorous是形容词，其名词形式为humour，a sense of humour为固定搭配，意为“幽默感”。 · 4. You should be ________ (care) not to make the same silly mistake again. · 【答案】careful · 【详解】句意：你应当细心，不要再犯同样愚蠢的错误。be动词后接形容词作表语；结合句意填careful“仔细的，细心的”。 · 5. It’s ________ (hope) to finish so much work in ten minutes. Nobody can do it. · 【答案】hopeless · 【详解】句意：十分钟内完成这么多工作是无望的，没人能做到。由后一句“Nobody can do it”可知表示否定含义，填hopeless“无望的”。 · 6. Thank you for ________ (share) your interesting stories with me. · 【答案】sharing · 【详解】句意：谢谢你和我分享你有趣的故事。固定搭配thank you for doing sth“谢谢你做某事”，介词for后接动名词，故填sharing。 · 7. He never tells lies and always tells the ________ (true). · 【答案】truth · 【详解】句意：他从不说谎，总是讲实话。定冠词the后接名词；true为形容词，其名词形式为truth，tell the truth意为“说实话”。 · 8. My brother felt ________ (bore) when he watched the long show. · 【答案】bored · 【详解】句意：我弟弟看这场冗长演出时感到很无聊。feel为系动词，主语是人，修饰人用-ed形容词bored“感到无聊的”。 · 9. It is ________ (meaning) for us to learn to value our friendship. · 【答案】meaningful · 【详解】句意：学会珍惜我们的友谊对我们来说很有意义。be动词后用形容词作表语；meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，构成It is + adj. + for sb to do sth句型。 · 10. After a good sleep, he felt much more ________ (energy). · 【答案】energetic · 【详解】句意：好好睡一觉之后，他感觉精力充沛多了。feel后接形容词作表语；energy为名词，其形容词形式为energetic“精力充沛的”。 · 11. Taking an ________ (act) part in after-school activities is good for us. · 【答案】active · 【详解】句意：积极参加课外活动对我们有好处。固定搭配take an active part in“积极参加”，用形容词active修饰名词part。 · 12. The boy is ready ________ (offer) help to classmates in need. · 【答案】to offer · 【详解】句意：这个男孩乐于向有需要的同学提供帮助。固定搭配be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”，后接动词不定式。 · 13. I feel like ________ (have) a walk to relax myself after busy study. · 【答案】having · 【详解】句意：紧张学习之后我想要散散步放松自己。固定搭配feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，后接动名词having。 · 14. He is patient enough ________ (listen) to our problems all the time. · 【答案】to listen · 【详解】句意：他足够有耐心，能一直倾听我们的烦恼。句型“adj. + enough to do sth”意为“足够……去做某事”，用不定式to listen。 · 15. Nobody understood what he said, so he felt very ________ (happy). · 【答案】unhappy · 【详解】句意：没人理解他说的话，所以他感到很不开心。根据语境表示否定含义，happy的否定形容词为unhappy“不开心的”。 · 16. Please keep ________ (secret) for your good friends. · 【答案】secrets · 【详解】句意：请为你的好朋友保守秘密。固定短语keep secrets“保守秘密”，常用复数形式。 · 17. The little boy was so scared that he couldn’t fall ________ (sleep). · 【答案】asleep · 【详解】句意：这个小男孩如此害怕以至于无法入睡。固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”，sleep的形容词形式为asleep。 · 18. He seemed ________ (be) very sad after he lost his favourite pen. · 【答案】to be · 【详解】句意：丢了心爱的钢笔之后，他似乎很伤心。固定搭配seem to do sth“似乎，好像”，故填to be。 · 19. Her ________ (think) are always full of new and great ideas. · 【答案】thoughts · 【详解】句意：她的想法总是充满新颖又很棒的点子。形容词性物主代词her后接名词；be动词are提示主语为复数，think的名词形式为thought，复数为thoughts。 · 20. My father is 1.75 metres in ________ (high). · 【答案】height · 【详解】句意：我的爸爸身高1.75米。介词in后接名词；high为形容词，其名词形式为height，in height意为“在高度上”。 · 21. The poor dog was ________ (die), but we tried our best to save it. · 【答案】dying · 【详解】句意：这只可怜的狗奄奄一息，但我们尽全力去救它。be动词后用形容词作表语，dying意为“垂死的，奄奄一息的”。 · 22. The nurse is ________ (care) for the sick people day and night. · 【答案】caring · 【详解】句意：这位护士日夜照看着病人。本句为现在进行时，结构为be + doing；care的现在分词为caring。 · 23. He did ________ (bad) in the maths test than last time. He made more mistakes. · 【答案】worse · 【详解】句意：他这次数学考试比上次考得更差，犯了更多错误。关键词than提示用比较级；bad的比较级为worse。 · 24. Thank you for your ________ (value) advice. It helps me a lot. · 【答案】valuable · 【详解】句意：谢谢你宝贵的建议，对我帮助很大。形容词修饰名词advice；value为名词，其形容词形式为valuable“宝贵的”。 · 25. She is a ________ (thought) girl. She always thinks of others first. · 【答案】thoughtful · 【详解】句意：她是个体贴的女孩，总是先考虑别人。形容词修饰名词girl；thought的形容词形式为thoughtful“体贴的”。 · 26. The boy made me ________ (laugh) by telling many funny jokes. · 【答案】laugh · 【详解】句意：男孩讲了很多滑稽笑话把我逗笑了。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词原形。 · 27. When you feel ________ (worry), you can talk with your close friends. · 【答案】worried · 【详解】句意：当你感到担忧时，可以和好朋友聊聊。feel为系动词，后接形容词worried“担忧的”作表语。 · 28. One of my best friends ________ (like) reading books about friendship. · 【答案】likes · 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友之一喜欢读关于友谊的书。“one of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；一般现在时，故填likes。 · 29. You shouldn’t give up ________ (try) even if you fail many times. · 【答案】trying · 【详解】句意：即便失败很多次，你也不应该放弃尝试。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，介词up后接动名词trying。 · 30. He ________ (understand) what I meant after I explained it twice. · 【答案】understood · 【详解】句意：在我解释两遍之后，他理解了我的意思。根据explained可知时态为一般过去时；understand的过去式为understood。 · 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示完成句子（共30小题） · 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 · 31. He is an ________ (诚实的) boy and never tells any lies. · 【答案】honest · 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，从不说谎。honest为形容词“诚实的”，以元音音素开头，前面用an，作定语修饰boy。 · 32. My deskmate has a good ________ (感觉) of humour. · 【答案】sense · 【详解】句意：我的同桌很有幽默感。固定搭配a good sense of humour“很好的幽默感”。 · 33. She is ________ (有耐心的) enough to wait for me for two hours. · 【答案】patient · 【详解】句意：她足够有耐心，等了我两个小时。be动词后接形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语。 · 34. He has a kind ________ (心) and always helps people in need. · 【答案】heart · 【详解】句意：他心地善良，总是帮助有需要的人。heart为名词“心，心脏”；a kind heart意为“善良的心”。 · 35. A true friend can share your ________ (欢乐) and sadness. · 【答案】joy · 【详解】句意：真正的朋友可以分享你的欢乐与悲伤。joy为不可数名词“欢乐”，与sadness并列。 · 36. It’s not polite to tell ________ (谎言) to your parents. · 【答案】lies · 【详解】句意：对父母说谎是不礼貌的。tell lies“撒谎”，固定短语，用复数表示泛指。 · 37. We should learn to ________ (分享) our happiness with our friends. · 【答案】share · 【详解】句意：我们应当学会和朋友分享快乐。learn to do sth“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形share“分享”。 · 38. ________ (事实上), real friendship needs trust. · 【答案】Actually · 【详解】句意：事实上，真正的友谊需要信任。actually为副词“事实上”，相当于in fact，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 · 39. Many students are ________ (积极的) in all kinds of after-school clubs. · 【答案】active · 【详解】句意：很多学生在各类课外社团中都很积极。be动词后接形容词active“积极的”作表语。 · 40. He is ________ (精力充沛的). He can play sports for hours without feeling tired. · 【答案】energetic · 【详解】句意：他精力充沛，可以运动好几个小时不觉得累。形容词energetic作表语。 · 41. Can you ________ (理解) what our English teacher is saying? · 【答案】understand · 【详解】句意：你能听懂我们英语老师正在说什么吗？情态动词can后接动词原形understand“理解，明白”。 · 42. He often tells funny ________ (笑话) and makes us happy. · 【答案】jokes · 【详解】句意：他经常讲有趣的笑话，让我们很开心。tell jokes“讲笑话”，用复数表示泛指。 · 43. Nobody likes ________ (不诚实的) people in our class. · 【答案】dishonest · 【详解】句意：在我们班，没人喜欢不诚实的人。形容词dishonest“不诚实的”修饰名词people。 · 44. We need to be ________ (体贴的) about our friends’ feelings. · 【答案】thoughtful · 【详解】句意：我们需要体贴朋友的感受。be动词后接形容词thoughtful“体贴的”作表语。 · 45. The little girl felt a little ________ (沮丧的) after she failed the game. · 【答案】down · 【详解】句意：比赛失利后小女孩感觉有点沮丧。feel down“情绪低落、沮丧”，固定用法，down为形容词。 · 46. He is one of the ________ (高的) boys in Grade Eight. · 【答案】tallest · 【详解】句意：他是八年级最高的男生之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故填tallest。 · 47. ________ (然而), he still works hard though he is very clever. · 【答案】However · 【详解】句意：然而，虽然他很聪明，依旧努力学习。however为副词“然而”，表示转折，句首首字母大写，后面常用逗号隔开。 · 48. It is very important to keep ________ (诚实的) with your friends. · 【答案】honest · 【详解】句意：对朋友保持诚实十分重要。keep此处为系动词，后接形容词honest作表语。 · 49. Some animals are in great ________ (危险) because of people’s activities. · 【答案】danger · 【详解】句意：因为人类的一些活动，部分动物处境十分危险。in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语；great修饰名词danger。 · 50. He ________ (点头) and agreed with my plan just now. · 【答案】nodded · 【详解】句意：刚才他点头同意了我的计划。时间状语just now“刚才”提示一般过去时；nod的过去式为nodded。 · 51. We should be ________ (礼貌的) to everyone around us. · 【答案】polite · 【详解】句意：我们应当对身边每一个人有礼貌。be polite to sb“对某人有礼貌”，固定搭配。 · 52. The girl has a sweet ________ (嗓音) and she sings very well. · 【答案】voice · 【详解】句意：这个女孩嗓音甜美，唱歌很好听。voice为名词“嗓音”，指人的说话或唱歌声音。 · 53. We should respect our different ________ (个性). · 【答案】personalities · 【详解】句意：我们应当尊重我们不同的个性。personality“个性，性格”，different后接可数名词复数personalities。 · 54. My mother often ________ (鼓励) me to take part in different activities. · 【答案】encourages · 【详解】句意：妈妈经常鼓励我参加不同的活动。often提示一般现在时；主语my mother为第三人称单数，动词用encourages。 · 55. I don’t want to ________ (放弃) my hope even when I meet problems. · 【答案】give up · 【详解】句意：即使遇到难题我也不想放弃希望。want to do sth“想要做某事”，to后接动词短语原形give up“放弃”。 · 56. True friendship is based on ________ (信任). · 【答案】trust · 【详解】句意：真正的友谊建立在信任的基础上。trust为不可数名词“信任”，作介词on的宾语。 · 57. He is ready to help people ________ (任何时候). · 【答案】anytime · 【详解】句意：他随时都乐意帮助别人。anytime为副词“任何时候”，在句中作时间状语。 · 58. We should help people in ________ (需要). · 【答案】need · 【详解】句意：我们应当帮助有需要的人。in need“有需要的，在困境中的”，固定短语，作后置定语。 · 59. She has long hair and she often wears it in a ________ (马尾辫). · 【答案】ponytail · 【详解】句意：她留着长发，经常扎成马尾辫。ponytail为名词“马尾辫”；wear one’s hair in a ponytail“扎马尾”。 · 60. It’s helpful to be a good ________ (倾听者) when your friends are sad. · 【答案】listener · 【详解】句意：当朋友难过时，做一个好的倾听者很有帮助。listener为名词“倾听者”，前面有a，用单数。 · 三、完成句子1：根据汉语提示完成句子（共20小题） · 根据所给汉语意思，用适当的词或短语完成句子，每空一词。 · 61. 当我情绪低落的时候，我的好朋友总会让我振作起来。 · When I feel down, my good friend always ________ ________ ________. · 【答案】cheers me up · 【详解】固定短语cheer up“使振作”，代词作宾语须放中间；主语my good friend为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用cheers。 · 62. 我们应当学会和别人分享快乐。 · We should learn to ________ our happiness ________ others. · 【答案】share; with · 【详解】固定搭配share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”；learn to do sth中to后接动词原形share。 · 63. 他足够有耐心，可以倾听我的所有烦恼。 · He is ________ ________ ________ listen to all my problems. · 【答案】patient enough to · 【详解】句型“adj. + enough to do sth”意为“足够……去做某事”；patient“有耐心的”。 · 64. 我们应当学会看到生活光明的一面。 · We should learn to look ________ ________ ________ of our life. · 【答案】on the bright side · 【详解】固定短语look on the bright side“看到光明的一面，持乐观态度”。 · 65. 真正的朋友不会在困难时刻丢下你不管。 · A good friend will not ________ you ________ in times of difficulty. · 【答案】leave; alone · 【详解】固定搭配leave sb alone“不打扰某人，丢下某人不管”；will not后接动词原形leave。 · 66. 真正的朋友不会在危险时刻抛弃你。 · A true friend won’t leave you ________ ________ ________ danger. · 【答案】in times of · 【详解】固定短语in times of danger“在危险时刻”，times此处意为“时代，时刻”。 · 67. 他和同学们相处得很好。 · He ________ ________ ________ ________ his classmates. · 【答案】gets along well with · 【详解】固定搭配get along well with sb“与某人和睦相处”；主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时用gets。 · 68. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。 · ________ ________ for us ________ learn English well. · 【答案】It’s important; to · 【详解】固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 · 69. 请为你的好朋友保守秘密。 · Please ________ ________ for your good friends. · 【答案】keep secrets · 【详解】固定短语keep secrets“保守秘密”；祈使句中please后接动词原形。 · 70. 他很有幽默感，经常讲笑话逗我们笑。 · He has a great ________ ________ ________ and often tells jokes to make us laugh. · 【答案】sense of humour · 【详解】固定搭配a great sense of humour“很有幽默感”。 · 71. 不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。 · Don’t ________ ________ people in need. · 【答案】laugh at · 【详解】固定短语laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”；don’t后接动词原形laugh。 · 72. 他随时乐意帮助有需要的人。 · He ________ ________ ________ help people in need anytime. · 【答案】is ready to · 【详解】固定搭配be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”；主语he对应be动词is。 · 73. 你不应该在背后议论别人。 · You should not ________ ________ others behind their backs. · 【答案】talk about · 【详解】固定短语talk about“谈论，议论”；情态动词should not后接动词原形。 · 74. 每次我遇到麻烦，他都会给我一些好建议。 · ________ ________ I am in trouble, he will give me some good advice. · 【答案】Every time · 【详解】every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”，相当于连词，句首首字母大写。 · 75. 你能告诉我如何让别人开心吗？ · Can you tell me how to ________ ________ ________? · 【答案】make others happy · 【详解】“make + 宾语 + 形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”；make others happy“让别人开心”。 · 76. 你不应该对你的好朋友撒谎。 · You shouldn’t ________ ________ your good friends. · 【答案】lie to · 【详解】固定搭配lie to sb“对某人撒谎”；情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。 · 77. 当你和朋友交谈时，时不时点头是有礼貌的。 · It’s polite to nod ________ ________ ________ when you talk with your friends. · 【答案】from time to time · 【详解】固定短语from time to time“时不时，偶尔”，在句中作状语。 · 78. 这本书对青少年很有帮助。 · This book is very ________ ________ teenagers. · 【答案】helpful to · 【详解】固定搭配be helpful to sb“对某人有帮助”。 · 79. 他总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人。 · He always ________ his seat ________ people in need on the bus. · 【答案】gives; to · 【详解】固定搭配give sth to sb“把某物给某人”；主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时用gives。 · 80. 一旦你许下诺言，你就应当遵守它。 · ________ you make a promise, you should keep it. · 【答案】Once · 【详解】once作连词，意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 · 四、完成句子2：同义句转换（共10小题） · 根据上句意思完成下句，每空一词（含缩略形式）。 · 81. Betty is helpful. She is always ready to help others. · Betty is helpful and she is always ________ ________ help others. · 【答案】willing to · 【详解】be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”与be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”意思相近，可互换。 · 82. Tom helps me learn English. · Tom ________ me ________ my English. · 【答案】helps; with · 【详解】help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”与help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”可互换；主语Tom为第三人称单数，用helps。 · 83. He is so old that he can go to school. · He is ________ ________ to go to school. · 【答案】old enough · 【详解】“so + adj. + that从句（肯定）”可转换为“adj. + enough to do sth”，意为“足够……可以做某事”。 · 84. What is your friend like? · ________ do you ________ about your friend? · 【答案】What; think · 【详解】“What is sb like?”询问对某人的看法，可与“What do you think about/of sb?”互换。 · 85. She is worried about her best friend. · She ________ ________ her best friend. · 【答案】worries about · 【详解】be worried about“担心……”与worry about“担心……”可互换；主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时用worries。 · 86. You should not tell lies to your friends. · You should not ________ ________ ________ to your friends. · 【答案】tell a lie · 【详解】tell lies“撒谎”与tell a lie“撒谎”意思相同，可互换。 · 87. Why not go out for a walk after dinner? · ________ ________ going out for a walk after dinner? · 【答案】What / How about · 【详解】“Why not do sth?”用于提建议，可与“What/How about doing sth?”互换，about后接动名词。 · 88. It is helpful for you to listen carefully in class. · ________ carefully in class is helpful ________ you. · 【答案】Listening; for · 【详解】“It is + adj. + for sb to do sth”可转换为动名词短语作主语；listen的动名词为Listening，句首大写。 · 89. He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. · He lives by ________, but never feels lonely. · 【答案】himself · 【详解】alone“独自”与by oneself“独自地”意思相近；主语为he，反身代词用himself。 · 90. Every time there is difficulty, she will give me a hand. · ________ ________ difficulty comes, she will help me. · 【答案】Each time · 【详解】every time“每次，每当”与each time意思相同，均可引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 · 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析：单项选择（共10小题） · 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 · 91. —What makes a good friend? · —A good friend should be ________. He never tells lies. · A. polite B. honest C. humorous D. active · 【答案】B · 【详解】考查形容词辨析。polite“礼貌的”；honest“诚实的”；humorous“幽默的”；active“积极的”。由答语“He never tells lies.（他从不说谎）”可知应选honest。 · 92. He lives ________ in the small house, but he never feels ________. · A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely · 【答案】B · 【详解】考查alone与lonely辨析。alone可作副词/形容词，强调客观“独自一人”；lonely为形容词，强调主观情感“孤独寂寞的”。句意：他独自住在小房子里，但从不感到寂寞。 · 93. I want two more apples. Please give me ________ two. · A. other B. the other C. another D. others · 【答案】C · 【详解】考查代词辨析。“another + 数词 + 复数名词”表示“再、又……”，相当于“数词 + more + 复数名词”；other后接复数名词；the other指两者中的另一个；others后不能接数词。故选C。 · 94. He was very tired. ________, he still kept on working for his friends. · A. But B. However C. So D. And · 【答案】B · 【详解】考查however与but辨析。however为副词“然而”，表示转折时常用逗号与句子隔开；but为连词，直接连接分句，其后不加逗号。句中有逗号隔开，故选B。 · 95. One of my close friends ________ from Canada. · A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come · 【答案】B · 【详解】考查主谓一致。“one of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。 · 96. —What ________ your new friend ________? · —He is helpful and humorous. · A. does; look like B. is; like C. does; like D. is; look like · 【答案】B · 【详解】考查固定句型。“What is sb like?”用于询问某人的性格品质；“What does sb look like?”用于询问外貌。答语回答的是性格，故选B。 · 97. The girl isn’t ________ to take part in the sports meeting. · A. enough strong B. strong enough C. enough strongly D. strongly enough · 【答案】B · 【详解】考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置，排除A、C；be动词后应用形容词strong作表语，故选B。 · 98. —Would you please not ________ jokes on the old man? It’s impolite. · —Sorry, I won’t. · A. make B. play C. tell D. say · 【答案】B · 【详解】考查固定搭配。play a joke/jokes on sb“开某人的玩笑”，为固定短语；tell jokes“讲笑话”不与on搭配。故选B。 · 99. The little boy is very ________. He always makes many mistakes in his homework. · A. careful B. careless C. hopeless D. useful · 【答案】B · 【详解】考查形容词辨析。careful“仔细的”；careless“粗心的”；hopeless“无望的”；useful“有用的”。由“always makes many mistakes”可知他很粗心，故选B。 · 100. Many animals are ________ danger. We must do something to protect them. · A. in B. out of C. at D. for · 【答案】A · 【详解】考查固定短语。in danger“处于危险中”；out of danger“脱离危险”。由后句“我们必须做些事来保护它们”可知动物处于危险中，故选A。 · · 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship核心词汇、短语、句子默写 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。本专题分两块： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，单词、短语分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，涵盖本单元重难单词、短语与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 默写目录 核心词汇默写（看英默汉） 1 重难词形（性）变换 3 重难短语默写（看英默汉） 4 核心词汇默写（看汉默英） 5 重难短语默写（看汉默英） 7 重点句子默写 9 核心词汇默写（看英默汉） 1. friendship /'frendʃɪp/ n. ____________ 2. honest /'ɒnɪst/ adj. ____________ 3. cheerful /'tʃɪəfl/ adj. ____________ 4. humorous /'hjuːmərəs/ adj. ____________ 5. caring /'keərɪŋ/ adj. ____________ 6. truth /truːθ/ n. ____________ 7. joke /dʒəʊk/ n. ____________ 8. laugh /lɑːf/ vi. & vt. ____________ 9. *teenager /'tiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. ____________ 10. unhappy /ʌn'hæpi/ adj. ____________ 11. lie /laɪ/ vi. ____________ 12. person /'pɜːsn/ n. ____________ 13. thought /θɔːt/ n. ____________ 14. ponytail /'pəʊniteɪl/ n. ____________ 15. seat /siːt/ n. ____________ 16. schoolwork /'skuːlwɜːk/ n. ____________ 17.trustworthy /'trʌstwɜːði/ adj. ____________ 18. patient /'peɪʃnt/ adj. ____________ 19. understand /ˌʌndə'stænd/ vt. & vi. ____________ 20. bit /bɪt/ n. ____________ 21. funny /'fʌni/ adj. ____________ 22. sense /sens/ n. ____________ 23. humour /'hjuːmə(r)/ n. (= AmE humor) ____________ 24. sense of humour n. ____________ 25. bored /bɔːd/ adj. ____________ 26. energetic /ˌenə'dʒetɪk/ adj. ____________ 27. active /'æktɪv/ adj. ____________ 28. encourage /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ vt. ____________ 29. believe /bɪ'liːv/ vt. ____________ 30. secret /'siːkrət/ n. ____________ 31. keep secrets ____________ 32. worse /wɜːs/ adj. (bad的比较级) ____________ 33. worst /wɜːst/ adj. (bad的最高级) ____________ 34. height /haɪt/ n. ____________ 35. test /test/ n. ____________ 36. badminton /'bædmɪntən/ n. ____________ 37. however /haʊ'evə(r)/ adv. ____________ 38. balloon /bə'luːn/ n. ____________ 39. scared /skeəd/ adj. ____________ 40. *nearby /ˌnɪə'baɪ/ adv. 在附近 adj. ____________ 41. fight /faɪt/ vt. & vi. 搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 42. dead /ded/ adj. ____________ 43. attack /ə'tæk/ vi. & vt. ____________ 44. danger /'deɪndʒə(r)/ n. ____________ 45. brave /breɪv/ adj. ____________ 46. nod /nɒd/ vi. & vt. ____________ 47. once /wʌns/ conj. 一……就，一旦 48. feeling /'fiːlɪŋ/ n. ____________ 49. thoughtful /'θɔːtfl/ adj. ____________ 重难词形（性）变换 1. friend(n. 朋友)→____________________(n. 友谊) 2. cheer(n. 欢乐，愉快 v. 欢呼；喝彩)→________________(adj. 快乐的，高兴的) 3. humor(n. 幽默)→________________(adj. 幽默的) 4. care(v. 照料；照顾)→____________(adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的) 5. true(adj. 确实的，真实的)→__________(n. 事实) 6. teenage(adj. 青少年的)→________________(n. 青少年) 7. happy(adj. 开心的)→______________(adj. 不开心的) 8. lie(v. 撒谎)→__________(现在分词) 9. think(v. 想；认为)→______________(n. 想法，主意；think的过去式) 10. understand(v. 理解)→____________________(过去式) 11. fun(n. 乐趣；快乐)→__________(adj. 好笑的) 12. bore(v. 使厌烦)→__________(adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的) 13. energy(n. 精力，活力)→__________________(adj. 精力充沛的) 14. act(v. 行动；n. 行为)→____________(adj. 积极的；活跃的) 15. bad(adj. 坏的，差的)→__________(比较级)→worst(最高级) 16. high(adj. 高的)→____________(n. 身高，高度) 17. scare(v. 害怕，恐惧)→____________(adj. 害怕，恐惧) 18. fight(v. 搏斗，打斗；为……斗争)→____________(过去式) 19. die(v. 死，死亡)→________(adj. 死的) 20. nod(v. 点头)→____________(过去式) 21. feel(v. 感觉)→______________(n. 情感；感觉) 22. thought(n. 关心；想法)→____________________(adj. 体贴的；深思的) 重难短语默写（看英默汉） 1. tell the truth ____________ 2. listen to ____________ 3. tell jokes ____________ 4. lie to sb ____________ 5. spend time with sb ____________ 6. look like ____________ 7. (at) any time ____________ 8. give up ____________ 9. in need ____________ 10. help sb with sth ____________ 11. cheer up ____________ 12. feel down ____________ 13. a little bit ____________ 14. sense of humour ____________ 15. from...to... ____________ 16. do sports ____________ 17. for life ____________ 18. have sth in common ____________ 19. share sth with sb ____________ 20. play football 踢足球；play badminton ____________ 21. what's more ____________ 22. sound like ____________ 23. talk to/with sb ____________ 24. keep secrets ____________ 25. make friends (with sb) ____________ 26. standing long jump ____________ 27. look on the bright side ____________ 28. be worried about ____________ 29. in fact ____________ 30. take down ____________ 31. one of... ____________ 32. lie down ____________ 33. leave sb alone ____________ 34. close to ____________ 35. in times of danger ____________ 36. be nice to sb ____________ 37. smile at ____________ 38. next to ____________ 39. get along/on well with sb ____________ 40. from time to time ____________ 41. care about ____________ 42. make sure ____________ 43. each other ____________ 44. have a point ____________ 45. every time ____________ 核心词汇默写（看汉默英） 1. 友谊 n. ____________ 2. 诚实的，正直的 adj. ____________ 3. 快乐的，高兴的 adj. ____________ 4. 幽默的 adj. ____________ 5. 关心他人的，体贴人的 adj. ____________ 6. 事实 n. ____________ 7. 笑话，玩笑 n. ____________ 8. 笑，发笑 vi. & vt. ____________ 9. 青少年 n. ____________ 10. 不开心的 adj. ____________ 11. 撒谎 vi. ____________ 12. 人，个人 n. ____________ 13. 想法，主意 n. ____________ 14. 马尾辫 n. ____________ 15. 座位 n. ____________ 16. 学校作业 n. ____________ 17. 值得信赖的 adj. ____________ 18. 有耐心的 adj. ____________ 19. 理解 vt. & vi. ____________ 20. 小量 n. ____________ 21. 好笑的 adj. ____________ 22. 理解力；感觉 n. ____________ 23. 幽默 n. ____________ 24. 幽默感 n. ____________ 25. 厌倦的，烦闷的 adj. ____________ 26. 精力充沛的 adj. ____________ 27. 积极的；活跃的 adj. ____________ 28. 鼓励 vt. ____________ 29. 相信 vt. ____________ 30. 秘密 n. ____________ 31. 保密 ____________ 32. 更差的 adj. ____________ 33. 最差的 adj. ____________ 34. 身高，高度 n. ____________ 35. 测验，考查 n. ____________ 36. 羽毛球运动 n. ____________ 37. 然而 adv. ____________ 38. 气球 n. ____________ 39. 害怕，恐惧 adj. ____________ 41. fight /faɪt/ vt. & vi. 搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 40. 附近的 adv. ____________ 42. 死的 adj. ____________ 43. 攻击，袭击 vi. & vt. ____________ 44. 危险 n. ____________ 45. 勇敢的 adj. ____________ 47. once /wʌns/ conj. 一……就，一旦 46. 点头 vi. & vt. ____________ 48. 情感；感觉 n. ____________ 49. 体贴的；深思的 adj. ____________ 重难短语默写（看汉默英） 1. 说实话 ____________ 2. 听 ____________ 3. 讲笑话 ____________ 4. 对某人撒谎 ____________ 5. 与某人共度时光 ____________ 6. 看起来像 ____________ 7. 在任何时候 ____________ 8. 放弃 ____________ 9. 需要；处于困境中 ____________ 10. 帮助某人做某事 ____________ 11. (使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来 ____________ 12. 情绪低落 ____________ 13. 有点儿 ____________ 14. 幽默感 ____________ 15. 从……到…… ____________ 16. 做运动 ____________ 17. 终生，一辈子 ____________ 18. (想法、兴趣等方面)相同 ____________ 19. 与某人分享某物 ____________ 20. 打羽毛球 ____________ 21. 而且，此外 ____________ 22. 听起来像 ____________ 23. 和某人交谈 ____________ 24. 保密 ____________ 25. (与某人)交朋友 ____________ 26. 立定跳远 ____________ 27. 乐观地看待 ____________ 28. 担心…… ____________ 29. 事实上，实际上 ____________ 30. 取下；写下 ____________ 31. ……之一 ____________ 32. 躺下 ____________ 33. 不打扰某人 ____________ 34. 靠近…… ____________ 35. 在危险时刻 ____________ 36. 对某人友好 ____________ 37. 朝……微笑 ____________ 38. 在……旁边，紧挨着 ____________ 39. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 ____________ 40. 有时，间或 ____________ 41. 关心，在意 ____________ 42. 确保 ____________ 43. 互相 ____________ 44. 有道理 ____________ 45. 每次 ____________ 重点句子默写 1. Thank you for________________ your ________________, class. 同学们，谢谢你们分享你们的想法。 2. She is ______________ ____________ ____ listen to me and ______________________ me __________ ________. 她很有耐心，会听我倾诉，而且很理解我。 3. Sometimes I ________ ________ ____________ ____ on difficult tasks, but he always ____________________ me ____ ________ trying. 有时我想放弃困难的任务，但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。 4. And it's ________ ____ __________ interests ________ our best friends. 和我们最好的朋友共享兴趣爱好也很好。 5. What ____ he/she ________? 他/她性格如何？ 6. Every time I ________ ________, she will __________ ____ ____ and ________ me ________ ____________. 每次我情绪低落时，她都会让我振作起来，让我感觉好些。 7.Her hair is ____________ ________ ________, and she usually __________ her hair ____ a ponytail. 她的头发比我的长，通常扎着马尾辫 8.________ and ______________, Betty is __________ ____ ________ anyone any time. 贝蒂善良且乐于助人，愿意随时帮助任何人。 9. In ________, I'm ________________ at ________ sports. 事实上，我在大多数运动方面都很差。 10.Once I had a __________________ __________ ______________ I was ______________ __________ a volleyball game. 有一次，因为担心一场排球比赛，我彻夜未眠。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship核心单词短语句型强化练（100道） 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。本专题分两块： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，单词、短语分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，涵盖本单元重难单词、短语与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 题型目录 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空（共30小题） 1 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示完成句子（共30小题） 2 三、完成句子1：根据汉语提示完成句子（共20小题） 3 四、完成句子2：同义句转换（共10小题） 5 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析：单项选择（共10小题） 5 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空（共30小题） 1. We all value true ________ (friend) between classmates. 2. The little girl is always ________ (cheer) and brings us much joy. 3. A good sense of ________ (humorous) makes him popular at school. 4. You should be ________ (care) not to make the same silly mistake again. 5. It’s ________ (hope) to finish so much work in ten minutes. Nobody can do it. 6. Thank you for ________ (share) your interesting stories with me. 7. He never tells lies and always tells the ________ (true). 8. My brother felt ________ (bore) when he watched the long show. 9. It is ________ (meaning) for us to learn to value our friendship. 10. After a good sleep, he felt much more ________ (energy). 11. Taking an ________ (act) part in after-school activities is good for us. 12. The boy is ready ________ (offer) help to classmates in need. 13. I feel like ________ (have) a walk to relax myself after busy study. 14. He is patient enough ________ (listen) to our problems all the time. 15. Nobody understood what he said, so he felt very ________ (happy). 16. Please keep ________ (secret) for your good friends. 17. The little boy was so scared that he couldn’t fall ________ (sleep). 18. He seemed ________ (be) very sad after he lost his favourite pen. 19. Her ________ (think) are always full of new and great ideas. 20. My father is 1.75 metres in ________ (high). 21. The poor dog was ________ (die), but we tried our best to save it. 22. The nurse is ________ (care) for the sick people day and night. 23. He did ________ (bad) in the maths test than last time. He made more mistakes. 24. Thank you for your ________ (value) advice. It helps me a lot. 25. She is a ________ (thought) girl. She always thinks of others first. 26. The boy made me ________ (laugh) by telling many funny jokes. 27. When you feel ________ (worry), you can talk with your close friends. 28. One of my best friends ________ (like) reading books about friendship. 29. You shouldn’t give up ________ (try) even if you fail many times. 30. He ________ (understand) what I meant after I explained it twice. 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示完成句子（共30小题） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 31. He is an ________ (诚实的) boy and never tells any lies. 32. My deskmate has a good ________ (感觉) of humour. 33. She is ________ (有耐心的) enough to wait for me for two hours. 34. He has a kind ________ (心) and always helps people in need. 35. A true friend can share your ________ (欢乐) and sadness. 36. It’s not polite to tell ________ (谎言) to your parents. 37. We should learn to ________ (分享) our happiness with our friends. 38. ________ (事实上), real friendship needs trust. 39. Many students are ________ (积极的) in all kinds of after-school clubs. 40. He is ________ (精力充沛的). He can play sports for hours without feeling tired. 41. Can you ________ (理解) what our English teacher is saying? 42. He often tells funny ________ (笑话) and makes us happy. 43. Nobody likes ________ (不诚实的) people in our class. 44. We need to be ________ (体贴的) about our friends’ feelings. 45. The little girl felt a little ________ (沮丧的) after she failed the game. 46. He is one of the ________ (高的) boys in Grade Eight. 47. ________ (然而), he still works hard though he is very clever. 48. It is very important to keep ________ (诚实的) with your friends. 49. Some animals are in great ________ (危险) because of people’s activities. 50. He ________ (点头) and agreed with my plan just now. 51. We should be ________ (礼貌的) to everyone around us. 52. The girl has a sweet ________ (嗓音) and she sings very well. 53. We should respect our different ________ (个性). 54. My mother often ________ (鼓励) me to take part in different activities. 55. I don’t want to ________ (放弃) my hope even when I meet problems. 56. True friendship is based on ________ (信任). 57. He is ready to help people ________ (任何时候). 58. We should help people in ________ (需要). 59. She has long hair and she often wears it in a ________ (马尾辫). 60. It’s helpful to be a good ________ (倾听者) when your friends are sad. 三、完成句子1：根据汉语提示完成句子（共20小题） 根据所给汉语意思，用适当的词或短语完成句子，每空一词。 61. 当我情绪低落的时候，我的好朋友总会让我振作起来。 When I feel down, my good friend always ________ ________ ________. 62. 我们应当学会和别人分享快乐。 We should learn to ________ our happiness ________ others. 63. 他足够有耐心，可以倾听我的所有烦恼。 He is ________ ________ ________ listen to all my problems. 64. 我们应当学会看到生活光明的一面。 We should learn to look ________ ________ ________ of our life. 65. 真正的朋友不会在困难时刻丢下你不管。 A good friend will not ________ you ________ in times of difficulty. 66. 真正的朋友不会在危险时刻抛弃你。 A true friend won’t leave you ________ ________ ________ danger. 67. 他和同学们相处得很好。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ his classmates. 68. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。 ________ ________ for us ________ learn English well. 69. 请为你的好朋友保守秘密。 Please ________ ________ for your good friends. 70. 他很有幽默感，经常讲笑话逗我们笑。 He has a great ________ ________ ________ and often tells jokes to make us laugh. 71. 不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。 Don’t ________ ________ people in need. 72. 他随时乐意帮助有需要的人。 He ________ ________ ________ help people in need anytime. 73. 你不应该在背后议论别人。 You should not ________ ________ others behind their backs. 74. 每次我遇到麻烦，他都会给我一些好建议。 ________ ________ I am in trouble, he will give me some good advice. 75. 你能告诉我如何让别人开心吗？ Can you tell me how to ________ ________ ________? 76. 你不应该对你的好朋友撒谎。 You shouldn’t ________ ________ your good friends. 77. 当你和朋友交谈时，时不时点头是有礼貌的。 It’s polite to nod ________ ________ ________ when you talk with your friends. 78. 这本书对青少年很有帮助。 This book is very ________ ________ teenagers. 79. 他总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人。 He always ________ his seat ________ people in need on the bus. 80. 一旦你许下诺言，你就应当遵守它。 ________ you make a promise, you should keep it. 四、完成句子2：同义句转换（共10小题） 根据上句意思完成下句，每空一词（含缩略形式）。 81. Betty is helpful. She is always ready to help others. Betty is helpful and she is always ________ ________ help others. 82. Tom helps me learn English. Tom ________ me ________ my English. 83. He is so old that he can go to school. He is ________ ________ to go to school. 84. What is your friend like? ________ do you ________ about your friend? 85. She is worried about her best friend. She ________ ________ her best friend. 86. You should not tell lies to your friends. You should not ________ ________ ________ to your friends. 87. Why not go out for a walk after dinner? ________ ________ going out for a walk after dinner? 88. It is helpful for you to listen carefully in class. ________ carefully in class is helpful ________ you. 89. He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. He lives by ________, but never feels lonely. 90. Every time there is difficulty, she will give me a hand. ________ ________ difficulty comes, she will help me. 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析：单项选择（共10小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 91. —What makes a good friend? —A good friend should be ________. He never tells lies. A. polite B. honest C. humorous D. active 92. He lives ________ in the small house, but he never feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 93. I want two more apples. Please give me ________ two. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 94. He was very tired. ________, he still kept on working for his friends. A. But B. However C. So D. And 95. One of my close friends ________ from Canada. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come 96. —What ________ your new friend ________? —He is helpful and humorous. A. does; look like B. is; like C. does; like D. is; look like 97. The girl isn’t ________ to take part in the sports meeting. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. enough strongly D. strongly enough 98. —Would you please not ________ jokes on the old man? It’s impolite. —Sorry, I won’t. A. make B. play C. tell D. say 99. The little boy is very ________. He always makes many mistakes in his homework. A. careful B. careless C. hopeless D. useful 100. Many animals are ________ danger. We must do something to protect them. A. in B. out of C. at D. for 试卷第6页，共6页 试卷第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 核心词汇、短语、句子默写答案 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。本专题分两块： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，单词、短语分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，涵盖本单元重难单词、短语与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 默写答案目录 核心单词默写 1 重难词形（性）变化 2 重难短语默写 2 重点句子默写 3 核心单词默写 1. friendship /'frendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 2. honest /'ɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的，正直的 3. cheerful /'tʃɪəfl/ adj. 快乐的，高兴的 4. humorous /'hjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的 5. caring /'keərɪŋ/ adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 6. truth /truːθ/ n. 事实 7. joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话，玩笑 8. laugh /lɑːf/ vi. & vt. 笑，发笑 9. *teenager /'tiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年 10. unhappy /ʌn'hæpi/ adj. 不开心的 11. lie /laɪ/ vi. 撒谎 12. person /'pɜːsn/ n. 人，个人 13. thought /θɔːt/ n. 想法，主意 14. ponytail /'pəʊniteɪl/ n. 马尾辫 15. seat /siːt/ n. 座位 16. schoolwork /'skuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业 17. *trustworthy /'trʌstwɜːði/ adj. 值得信赖的 18. patient /'peɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 19. understand / ʌˌ ndə'stænd/ vt. & vi. 理解 20. bit /bɪt/ n. 小量 21. funny /'fʌni/ adj. 好笑的 22. sense /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉 23. humour /'hjuːmə(r)/ n. (= AmE humor) 幽默 24. sense of humour n. 幽默感 25. bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 26. energetic /ˌenə'dʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 27. active /'æktɪv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的 28. encourage /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ vt. 鼓励 29. believe /bɪ'liːv/ vt. 相信 30. secret /'siːkrət/ n. 秘密 31. keep secrets 保密 32. worse /wɜːs/ adj. (bad 的比较级) 更差的 33. worst /wɜːst/ adj. (bad 的最高级) 最差的 34. height /haɪt/ n. 身高，高度 35. test /test/ n. 测验，考查 36. badminton /'bædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动 37. however /haʊ'evə(r)/ adv. 然而 38. balloon /bə'luːn/ n. 气球 39. scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕，恐惧 40. *nearby /ˌnɪə'baɪ/ adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的 41. fight /faɪt/ vt. & vi. 搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 42. dead /ded/ adj. 死的 43. attack /ə'tæk/ vi. & vt. 攻击，袭击 44. danger /'deɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 45. brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 46. nod /nɒd/ vi. & vt. 点头 47. once /wʌns/ conj. 一……就，一旦 48. feeling /'fiːlɪŋ/ n. 情感；感觉 49. thoughtful /'θɔːtfl/ adj. 体贴的；深思的 重难词形（性）变化 1. friend(n. 朋友)→friendship(n. 友谊) 2. cheer(n. 欢乐，愉快 v. 欢呼；喝彩)→cheerful(adj. 快乐的，高兴的) 3. humor(n. 幽默)→humorous(adj. 幽默的) 4. care(v. 照料；照顾)→caring(adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的) 5. true(adj. 确实的，真实的)→truth(n. 事实) 6. teenage(adj. 青少年的)→teenager(n. 青少年) 7. happy(adj. 开心的)→unhappy(adj. 不开心的) 8. lie(v. 撒谎)→lying(现在分词) 9. think(v. 想；认为)→thought(n. 想法，主意；think的过去式) 10. understand(v. 理解)→understood(过去式) 11. fun(n. 乐趣；快乐)→funny(adj. 好笑的) 12. bore(v. 使厌烦)→bored(adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的) 13. energy(n. 精力，活力)→energetic(adj. 精力充沛的) 14. act(v. 行动；n. 行为)→active(adj. 积极的；活跃的) 15. bad(adj. 坏的，差的)→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级) 16. high(adj. 高的)→height(n. 身高，高度) 17. scare(v. 害怕，恐惧)→scared(adj. 害怕，恐惧) 18. fight(v. 搏斗，打斗；为……斗争)→fought(过去式) 19. die(v. 死，死亡)→dead(adj. 死的) 20. nod(v. 点头)→nodded(过去式) 21. feel(v. 感觉)→feeling(n. 情感；感觉) 22. thought(n. 关心；想法)→thoughtful(adj. 体贴的；深思的) 重难短语默写 1. tell the truth 说实话 2. listen to 听 3. tell jokes 讲笑话 4. lie to sb 对某人撒谎 5. spend time with sb 与某人共度时光 6. look like 看起来像 7. (at) any time 在任何时候 8. give up 放弃 9. in need 需要；处于困境中 10. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 11. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来 12. feel down 情绪低落 13. a little bit 有点儿 14. sense of humour 幽默感 15. from...to... 从……到…… 16. do sports 做运动 17. for life 终生，一辈子 18. have sth in common (想法、兴趣等方面)相同 19. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 20. play football 踢足球；play badminton 打羽毛球 21. what's more 而且，此外 22. sound like 听起来像 23. talk to/with sb 和某人交谈 24. keep secrets 保密 25. make friends (with sb) (与某人)交朋友 26. standing long jump 立定跳远 27. look on the bright side 乐观地看待 28. be worried about 担心…… 29. in fact 事实上，实际上 30. take down 取下；写下 31. one of... ……之一 32. lie down 躺下 33. leave sb alone 不打扰某人 34. close to 靠近…… 35. in times of danger 在危险时刻 36. be nice to sb 对某人友好 37. smile at 朝……微笑 38. next to 在……旁边，紧挨着 39. get along/on well with sb 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 40. from time to time 有时，间或 41. care about 关心，在意 42. make sure 确保 43. each other 互相 44. have a point 有道理 45. every time 每次 重点句子默写 1. Thank you for sharing your thoughts, class. 同学们，谢谢你们分享你们的想法。 2. She is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite well. 她很有耐心，会听我倾诉，而且很理解我。 3. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. 有时我想放弃困难的任务，但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。 4. And it's good to share interests with our best friends. 和我们最好的朋友共享兴趣爱好也很好。 5. What is he/she like? 他/她性格如何？ 6. Every time I feel down, she will cheer me up and make me feel better. 每次我情绪低落时，她都会让我振作起来，让我感觉好些。 7.Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail. 她的头发比我的长，通常扎着马尾辫 8.Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. 贝蒂善良且乐于助人，愿意随时帮助任何人。 9. In fact, I'm hopeless at most sports. 事实上，我在大多数运动方面都很差。 10.Once I had a sleepless night because I was worried about a volleyball game. 有一次，因为担心一场排球比赛，我彻夜未眠。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $