Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 单元重难单词、短语、句型默写+词汇应用100道-2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期重难考点突破（新教材●译林版）

Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 核心词汇精练100道 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空 1．There ________ (be) a gym and two labs in our school. 2．The library is on the ________ (one) floor. 3．We often read books in the ________ (library). 4．There are many ________ (shelf) in the reading room. 5．The playground is very ________ (big). We like running there. 6．Students must keep ________ (quietly) in the library. 7．There ________ (be) 30 classrooms in the teaching building. 8．The teachers' office is on the ________ (five) floor. 9．We have a class ________ (meet) every Monday. 10．Look! The boys ________ (play) football on the playground. 11．There are two ________ (lab) in the science building. 12．Our classroom is big and ________ (clean). 13．The students ________ (have) a PE lesson now. 14．There are many ________ (rule) in the library. 15．We must ________ (follow) the school rules. 16．The hall is very ________ (crowd) during lunchtime. 17．There are some ________ (sign) on the wall. 18．He ________ (not go) to the library on Sunday. 19．We ________ (have) a nice classroom this term. 20．The ________ (build) over there is the library. 21．There are four ________ (toilet) on each floor. 22．Our classroom ________ (face) south. 23．It's important ________ (keep) the classroom clean. 24．There ________ (be) a lot of furniture in the office. 25．The ________ (child) are playing on the playground. 26．We can borrow ________ (book) from the library. 27．The dining hall ________ (open) at 11:30 every day. 28．There are many ________ (tree) in our school. 29．He ________ (put) his books on the shelf now. 30．The reading room is on the ________ (two) floor. 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子 31．Our school has a big ________ (体育馆). 32．We read books in the ________ (图书馆). 33．The science ________ (实验室) is on the third floor. 34．There are two ________ (楼层) in our classroom building. 35．The ________ (操场) is behind the teaching building. 36．Our ________ (教室) is big and bright. 37．The teachers' ________ (办公室) is on the fifth floor. 38．There are many ________ (规则) in the library. 39．Please keep ________ (安静) in the reading room. 40．The students have ________ (午餐) in the dining hall. 41．There are some ________ (指示牌) on the wall. 42．We can borrow books from the ________ (图书馆). 43．The ________ (建筑) over there is the new lab. 44．Our school is very ________ (现代化的). 45．The playground is very ________ (干净的). 46．We have a class ________ (会议) every Monday. 47．There are many ________ (架子) in the reading room. 48．The hall is very ________ (拥挤的) at lunchtime. 49．We ________ (必须) follow the school rules. 50．The dining hall ________ (开放) at 11:30. 51．There are four ________ (卫生间) on each floor. 52．Our classroom ________ (面对) south. 53．The ________ (黑板) is on the front wall. 54．There are many ________ (学生) on the playground. 55．We put our books on the ________ (架子). 56．The library is ________ (关闭) on Sunday. 57．There is a ________ (喷泉) in front of the hall. 58．Our school ________ (看起来) very beautiful. 59．The ________ (办公室) is next to the library. 60．We have PE lessons on the ________ (操场). 三、完成句子1：汉译英（根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子。） 61．我们学校有一个大体育馆。 Our school ________ a big ________. 62．图书馆在一楼。 The library is ________ ________ ________ floor. 63．我们必须在图书馆保持安静。 We must ________ ________ in the library. 64．操场上有很多学生。 ________ ________ many students on the playground. 65．我们每天11:30在食堂吃午饭。 We ________ ________ in the dining hall at 11:30 every day. 66．科学实验室在三楼。 The science lab is ________ ________ ________ floor. 67．我们教室又大又干净。 Our classroom is ________ and ________. 68．教师办公室在五楼。 The ________ office is on the ________ floor. 69．操场上有一些男孩在踢足球。 Some boys ________ ________ football on the playground. 70．我们可以从图书馆借书。 We can ________ books ________ the library. 71．阅览室里有很多书架。 There are many ________ in the ________ room. 72．我们学校有三座教学楼。 There are three ________ ________ in our school. 73．请遵守学校规则。 Please ________ the school ________. 74．墙上有一些指示牌。 There are some ________ ________ the wall. 75．我们每周一开班会。 We have a ________ ________ every Monday. 76．那座新建筑是图书馆。 The new ________ is the ________. 77．我们教室朝南。 Our classroom ________ ________. 78．在图书馆保持整洁很重要。 It's important ________ ________ the library tidy. 79．食堂里挤满了学生。 The dining hall is ________ ________ students. 80．我们每周五打扫教室。 We ________ our ________ every Friday. 四、完成句子2：同义句转化（书面表达高分之基础——多变句型） 81．There is a gym in our school. （复数句） There ________ three ________ in our school. 82．The library is on the first floor. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the library? 83．We must keep quiet in the library. （祈使句否定） ________ ________ in the library. 84．There are 30 classrooms in the building. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ classrooms are there in the building? 85．The playground is very big. （同义） The playground is ________ ________. 86．He goes to the library every day. （否定句） He ________ ________ to the library every day. 87．We have a class meeting on Monday. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you have a class meeting? 88．The dining hall opens at 11:30. （同义） The dining hall is ________ at 11:30. 89．Our classroom is big. Their classroom is small. （合并） Our classroom is ________ ________ theirs. 90．There are some books on the shelf. （否定句） There ________ ________ books on the shelf. 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析 91．There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A．is B．areC．has D．have 92．The reading room is ________ the second floor. A．in B．onC．at D．to 93．—________ is the library? —It's over there. A．What B．WhereC．How D．When 94．We must keep ________ in the library. A．quietly B．quietC．quietness D．quieter 95．There are many ________ in the reading room. A．shelf B．shelfsC．shelves D．shelve 96．—________ classrooms are there in your school? —Thirty. A．How much B．How manyC．How old D．How long 97．The boys ________ football on the playground now. A．play B．playsC．are playing D．played 98．It's important ________ the classroom clean. A．keep B．keepingC．to keep D．kept 99．—________ do you go to the dining hall? —At 11:30. A．What time B．HowC．Why D．Where 100．There ________ some milk in the glass. A．is B．areC．has D．have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 核心词汇精练100道 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空 1．There ________ (be) a gym and two labs in our school. 【答案】is 【详解】there be 就近一致，a gym 是单数，故填 is。 2．The library is on the ________ (one) floor. 【答案】first 【详解】“一楼”用序数词 first floor，故填 first。 3．We often read books in the ________ (library). 【答案】library 【详解】“图书馆”是 library，此处用单数，故填 library。 4．There are many ________ (shelf) in the reading room. 【答案】shelves 【详解】many 后接可数名词复数，shelf 的复数变 f 为 v 加 -es，故填 shelves。 5．The playground is very ________ (big). We like running there. 【答案】big 【详解】very 修饰形容词原级 big，故填 big。 6．Students must keep ________ (quietly) in the library. 【答案】quiet 【详解】keep + 形容词“保持……”，quietly 的形容词是 quiet，故填 quiet。 7．There ________ (be) 30 classrooms in the teaching building. 【答案】are 【详解】30 classrooms 是复数，故填 are。 8．The teachers' office is on the ________ (five) floor. 【答案】fifth 【详解】“五楼”用序数词 fifth floor，故填 fifth。 9．We have a class ________ (meet) every Monday. 【答案】meeting 【详解】“班会”是 class meeting，故填 meeting。 10．Look! The boys ________ (play) football on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【详解】由 Look! 可知用现在进行时，boys 复数用 are playing，故填 are playing。 11．There are two ________ (lab) in the science building. 【答案】labs 【详解】two 后接可数名词复数，故填 labs。 12．Our classroom is big and ________ (clean). 【答案】clean 【详解】and 连接并列形容词，故填 clean。 13．The students ________ (have) a PE lesson now. 【答案】are having 【详解】由 now 可知用现在进行时，故填 are having。 14．There are many ________ (rule) in the library. 【答案】rules 【详解】many 后接可数名词复数，故填 rules。 15．We must ________ (follow) the school rules. 【答案】follow 【详解】情态动词 must 后接动词原形，故填 follow。 16．The hall is very ________ (crowd) during lunchtime. 【答案】crowded 【详解】be crowded“拥挤的”，用形容词 crowded，故填 crowded。 17．There are some ________ (sign) on the wall. 【答案】signs 【详解】some 后接可数名词复数，故填 signs。 18．He ________ (not go) to the library on Sunday. 【答案】doesn't go 【详解】一般现在时主语 he 第三人称单数，否定用 doesn't + 动词原形，故填 doesn't go。 19．We ________ (have) a nice classroom this term. 【答案】have 【详解】主语 we 用动词原形，故填 have。 20．The ________ (build) over there is the library. 【答案】building 【详解】“建筑物”是 building，由 is 可知用单数，故填 building。 21．There are four ________ (toilet) on each floor. 【答案】toilets 【详解】four 后接可数名词复数，故填 toilets。 22．Our classroom ________ (face) south. 【答案】faces 【详解】主语 classroom 是第三人称单数，故填 faces。 23．It's important ________ (keep) the classroom clean. 【答案】to keep 【详解】It's important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，故填 to keep。 24．There ________ (be) a lot of furniture in the office. 【答案】is 【详解】furniture 是不可数名词，故填 is。 25．The ________ (child) are playing on the playground. 【答案】children 【详解】由 are 可知主语用复数 children，故填 children。 26．We can borrow ________ (book) from the library. 【答案】books 【详解】此处用复数表示一类，故填 books。 27．The dining hall ________ (open) at 11:30 every day. 【答案】opens 【详解】一般现在时主语 dining hall 是第三人称单数，故填 opens。 28．There are many ________ (tree) in our school. 【答案】trees 【详解】many 后接可数名词复数，故填 trees。 29．He ________ (put) his books on the shelf now. 【答案】is putting 【详解】由 now 可知用现在进行时，故填 is putting。 30．The reading room is on the ________ (two) floor. 【答案】second 【详解】“二楼”用序数词 second floor，故填 second。 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子 31．Our school has a big ________ (体育馆). 【答案】gym 【详解】“体育馆”是 gym，冠词 a 后接单数。 32．We read books in the ________ (图书馆). 【答案】library 【详解】“图书馆”是 library。 33．The science ________ (实验室) is on the third floor. 【答案】lab 【详解】“实验室”是 lab。 34．There are two ________ (楼层) in our classroom building. 【答案】floors 【详解】“楼层”是 floor，two 后接复数。 35．The ________ (操场) is behind the teaching building. 【答案】playground 【详解】“操场”是 playground。 36．Our ________ (教室) is big and bright. 【答案】classroom 【详解】“教室”是 classroom。 37．The teachers' ________ (办公室) is on the fifth floor. 【答案】office 【详解】“办公室”是 office。 38．There are many ________ (规则) in the library. 【答案】rules 【详解】“规则”是 rule，many 后接复数。 39．Please keep ________ (安静) in the reading room. 【答案】quiet 【详解】“安静”用形容词 quiet，keep quiet。 40．The students have ________ (午餐) in the dining hall. 【答案】lunch 【详解】“午餐”是 lunch，have lunch。 41．There are some ________ (指示牌) on the wall. 【答案】signs 【详解】“指示牌”是 sign，some 后接复数。 42．We can borrow books from the ________ (图书馆). 【答案】library 【详解】“图书馆”是 library。 43．The ________ (建筑) over there is the new lab. 【答案】building 【详解】“建筑”是 building。 44．Our school is very ________ (现代化的). 【答案】modern 【详解】“现代化的”是 modern。 45．The playground is very ________ (干净的). 【答案】clean 【详解】“干净的”是 clean。 46．We have a class ________ (会议) every Monday. 【答案】meeting 【详解】“会议”是 meeting。 47．There are many ________ (架子) in the reading room. 【答案】shelves 【详解】“架子”是 shelf，many 后接复数 shelves。 48．The hall is very ________ (拥挤的) at lunchtime. 【答案】crowded 【详解】“拥挤的”是 crowded。 49．We ________ (必须) follow the school rules. 【答案】must 【详解】“必须”是情态动词 must。 50．The dining hall ________ (开放) at 11:30. 【答案】opens 【详解】“开放”是 open，主语单数用 opens。 51．There are four ________ (卫生间) on each floor. 【答案】toilets 【详解】“卫生间”是 toilet，four 后接复数。 52．Our classroom ________ (面对) south. 【答案】faces 【详解】“面对”是 face，主语单数用 faces。 53．The ________ (黑板) is on the front wall. 【答案】blackboard 【详解】“黑板”是 blackboard。 54．There are many ________ (学生) on the playground. 【答案】students 【详解】“学生”是 student，many 后接复数。 55．We put our books on the ________ (架子). 【答案】shelf 【详解】“架子”是 shelf，此处用单数。 56．The library is ________ (关闭) on Sunday. 【答案】closed 【详解】“关闭的”用形容词 closed。 57．There is a ________ (喷泉) in front of the hall. 【答案】fountain 【详解】“喷泉”是 fountain。 58．Our school ________ (看起来) very beautiful. 【答案】looks 【详解】“看起来”是 look，主语单数用 looks。 59．The ________ (办公室) is next to the library. 【答案】office 【详解】“办公室”是 office。 60．We have PE lessons on the ________ (操场). 【答案】playground 【详解】“操场”是 playground。 三、完成句子1：汉译英（根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子。） 61．我们学校有一个大体育馆。 Our school ________ a big ________. 【答案】has; gym 【详解】“有”用 have/has，主语 school 单数用 has；“体育馆”gym。 62．图书馆在一楼。 The library is ________ ________ ________ floor. 【答案】on the first 【详解】“在一楼”on the first floor，用序数词。 63．我们必须在图书馆保持安静。 We must ________ ________ in the library. 【答案】keep quiet 【详解】keep quiet“保持安静”。 64．操场上有很多学生。 ________ ________ many students on the playground. 【答案】There are 【详解】there be 句型，students 复数用 are。 65．我们每天11:30在食堂吃午饭。 We ________ ________ in the dining hall at 11:30 every day. 【答案】have lunch 【详解】have lunch“吃午饭”。 66．科学实验室在三楼。 The science lab is ________ ________ ________ floor. 【答案】on the third 【详解】“在三楼”on the third floor。 67．我们教室又大又干净。 Our classroom is ________ and ________. 【答案】big; clean 【详解】“又大又干净”big and clean。 68．教师办公室在五楼。 The ________ office is on the ________ floor. 【答案】teachers'; fifth 【详解】“教师办公室”teachers' office；“五楼”fifth floor。 69．操场上有一些男孩在踢足球。 Some boys ________ ________ football on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【详解】现在进行时 be doing；boys 复数用 are playing。 70．我们可以从图书馆借书。 We can ________ books ________ the library. 【答案】borrow; from 【详解】borrow ... from ...“从……借……”。 71．阅览室里有很多书架。 There are many ________ in the ________ room. 【答案】shelves; reading 【详解】“书架”shelves；“阅览室”reading room。 72．我们学校有三座教学楼。 There are three ________ ________ in our school. 【答案】teaching buildings 【详解】“教学楼”teaching buildings，用复数。 73．请遵守学校规则。 Please ________ the school ________. 【答案】follow; rules 【详解】follow the rules“遵守规则”。 74．墙上有一些指示牌。 There are some ________ ________ the wall. 【答案】signs on 【详解】“指示牌”signs；“在墙上”on the wall。 75．我们每周一开班会。 We have a ________ ________ every Monday. 【答案】class meeting 【详解】“班会”class meeting。 76．那座新建筑是图书馆。 The new ________ is the ________. 【答案】building; library 【详解】“建筑”building；“图书馆”library。 77．我们教室朝南。 Our classroom ________ ________. 【答案】faces south 【详解】“朝南”face south；主语单数用 faces。 78．在图书馆保持整洁很重要。 It's important ________ ________ the library tidy. 【答案】to keep 【详解】It's important to do sth.；keep tidy“保持整洁”。 79．食堂里挤满了学生。 The dining hall is ________ ________ students. 【答案】crowded with 【详解】be crowded with“挤满”。 80．我们每周五打扫教室。 We ________ our ________ every Friday. 【答案】clean; classroom 【详解】“打扫教室”clean the classroom。 四、完成句子2：同义句转化（书面表达高分之基础——多变句型） 81．There is a gym in our school. （复数句） There ________ three ________ in our school. 【答案】are; gyms 【详解】a gym 变为 three gyms，be 动词用 are。 82．The library is on the first floor. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the library? 【答案】Where is 【详解】对地点 on the first floor 提问用 where。 83．We must keep quiet in the library. （祈使句否定） ________ ________ in the library. 【答案】Don't talk 【详解】“保持安静”即“不要交谈”，祈使句否定用 Don't talk。 84．There are 30 classrooms in the building. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ classrooms are there in the building? 【答案】How many 【详解】对数量 30 提问用 how many。 85．The playground is very big. （同义） The playground is ________ ________. 【答案】not small 【详解】“很大”即“不小”，not small。 86．He goes to the library every day. （否定句） He ________ ________ to the library every day. 【答案】doesn't go 【详解】一般现在时第三人称单数否定用 doesn't + 动词原形。 87．We have a class meeting on Monday. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you have a class meeting? 【答案】When do 【详解】对时间 on Monday 提问用 when。 88．The dining hall opens at 11:30. （同义） The dining hall is ________ at 11:30. 【答案】open 【详解】opens = is open“开放”。 89．Our classroom is big. Their classroom is small. （合并） Our classroom is ________ ________ theirs. 【答案】bigger than 【详解】“我们的大，他们的小”即“我们的比他们的大”。 90．There are some books on the shelf. （否定句） There ________ ________ books on the shelf. 【答案】aren't any 【详解】there be 否定用 aren't；some 变 any。 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析 91．There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A．is B．areC．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】there be 就近一致，a pen 是单数用 is，故选 A。 92．The reading room is ________ the second floor. A．in B．onC．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】“在几楼”用介词 on，故选 B。 93．—________ is the library? —It's over there. A．What B．WhereC．How D．When 【答案】B 【详解】答语“在那边”是地点，用 where 提问，故选 B。 94．We must keep ________ in the library. A．quietly B．quietC．quietness D．quieter 【答案】B 【详解】keep + 形容词，用 quiet，故选 B。 95．There are many ________ in the reading room. A．shelf B．shelfsC．shelves D．shelve 【答案】C 【详解】many 后接复数，shelf 复数是 shelves，故选 C。 96．—________ classrooms are there in your school? —Thirty. A．How much B．How manyC．How old D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】对数量 classrooms（可数）提问用 how many，故选 B。 97．The boys ________ football on the playground now. A．play B．playsC．are playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】由 now 可知用现在进行时，boys 复数用 are playing，故选 C。 98．It's important ________ the classroom clean. A．keep B．keepingC．to keep D．kept 【答案】C 【详解】It's important to do sth.，用不定式，故选 C。 99．—________ do you go to the dining hall? —At 11:30. A．What time B．HowC．Why D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】答语“11:30”是时间点，用 what time 提问，故选 A。 100．There ________ some milk in the glass. A．is B．areC．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】milk 是不可数名词，there be 用 is，故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 重难单词、短语、句型默写 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 默写目录 第一类：重难单词默写 1 第二类：重点短语（40个） 2 第三类：重难词形变化 2 第四类：核心句型（16条） 2 第一类：重难单词默写 1. gym /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆 2. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 楼房；建筑物 3. field /fiːld/ n. 运动场；田野 4. dining /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ n. 吃饭；进餐 5. hall /hɔːl/ n. 大厅；礼堂 6. lab /læb/ n. 实验室 7. part /pɑːt/ n. 部分 8. modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的 9. bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 10. everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 每人；人人 11. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的 12. spend /spend/ v. 度过；花费 13. chat /tʃæt/ v. 闲聊；聊天 14. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的 15. noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/ n. 布告板 16. gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门 17. news /njuːz/ n. 新闻；消息 18. more /mɔː(r)/ adj. 更多的 19. trust /trʌst/ v. 相信；信任 20. really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真正地；非常 21. soon /suːn/ adv. 很快；不久 22. teach /tiːtʃ/ v. 教；教书 23. team /tiːm/ n. 队；组 24. show /ʃəʊ/ n. 演出；节目 25. grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. 灰色的 26. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 27. thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num. 一千 28. fact /fækt/ n. 事实 29. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借；借用 30. newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 31. magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志 32. else /els/ adv. 其他；别的 33. care /keə(r)/ v. 关心；在乎 34. event /ɪˈvent/ n. 活动；事件 35. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 一起 36. quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 相当；很 37. large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的；巨大的 38. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的；特殊的 39. form /fɔːm/ n. 班级；形式 40. like /laɪk/ prep. 像；像……一样 第二类：重点短语（40个） 1. sports field 体育场 2. dining hall 食堂；餐厅 3. as well 也；还有 4. take place 发生；举行 5. form teacher 班主任 6. in fact 事实上 7. care about 关心；在意 8. look like 看起来像 9. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 10. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 11. borrow...from... 从……借…… 12. thousands of 成千上万 13. show sb. around 带某人参观 14. on the noticeboard 在布告板上 15. at the gate 在大门口 16. be different from 与……不同 17. be open 开放；营业 18. be excited about 对……感到兴奋 19. next to 紧挨着 20. between...and... 在……和……之间 21. in the middle of 在……中间 22. on the left/right 在左/右边 23. classroom building 教学楼 24. computer room 电脑室 25. art room 美术室 26. music room 音乐室 27. school trip 学校旅行 28. sports meeting 运动会 29. after-school activity 课外活动 30. get ready for 为……做准备 31. have fun 玩得开心 32. make friends 交朋友 33. help each other 互相帮助 34. a lot of 许多 35. look forward to 期待 36. write down 写下 37. put up 张贴 38. put on 上演；穿上 39. come to 来到 40. on the wall 在墙上 第三类：重难词形变化 1. excite (v.使激动) → exciting (adj.令人激动的) → excited (adj.感到激动的) 2. care (v.关心) → careful (adj.仔细的) → careless (adj.粗心的) 3. build (v.建造) → building (n.建筑物) 4. decide (v.决定) → decision (n.决定) 5. different (adj.不同的) → difference (n.不同；差异) 6. teach (v.教) → teacher (n.老师) 7. news (n.新闻) → newspaper (n.报纸) 8. wonder (v.想知道) → wonderful (adj.精彩的) 9. real (adj.真的) → really (adv.真正地) 10. please (v.请) → pleased (adj.高兴的) → pleasant (adj.令人愉快的) 11. special (adj.特别的) → specially (adv.特别地) 12. large (adj.大的) → largely (adv.主要地) 第四类：核心句型（16条） 1. Our school has a modern gym and a large dining hall. 我们学校有一个现代化的体育馆和一个大食堂。 2. The library is bright and clean. 图书馆又明亮又干净。 3. We often chat with each other at lunchtime. 我们经常在午餐时间互相聊天。 4. The school sports meeting takes place every autumn. 学校运动会每年秋天举行。 5. There are over two thousand students in our school. 我们学校有两千多名学生。 6. I borrow books from the library every week. 我每周从图书馆借书。 7. Our form teacher is very kind to us. 我们班主任对我们很好。 8. The noticeboard is at the school gate. 布告板在校门口。 9. In fact, the playground is quite large. 事实上，操场相当大。 10. She spends an hour reading in the library every day. 她每天花一小时在图书馆阅读。 11. Everyone is excited about the coming sports meeting. 每个人都对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋。 12. The art room is next to the music room. 美术室紧挨着音乐室。 13. We have a special school show every year. 我们每年都有一场特别的校园演出。 14. The new library building looks great. 新图书馆大楼看起来很棒。 15. Please write down the news on the noticeboard. 请把消息写在布告板上。 16. Our school is like a big family. 我们学校就像一个大家庭。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 重难单词、短语、句型默写 （默写版） 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 默写目录 看英语默汉语 1 第一类：重难单词默写 1 第二类：重点短语（40个） 2 第三类：重难词形变化 2 第四类：核心句型（16条） 3 看汉语默英语 3 第一类：重难单词默写 4 第二类：重点短语（40个） 4 第三类：重难词形变化 5 第四类：核心句型（16条） 5 —— 看英语默汉语 —— 第一类：重难单词默写 1. gym /dʒɪm/ n. ____________ 21. soon /suːn/ adv. ____________ 2. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. ____________ 22. teach /tiːtʃ/ v. ____________ 3. field /fiːld/ n. ____________ 23. team /tiːm/ n. ____________ 4. dining /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ n. ____________ 24. show /ʃəʊ/ n. ____________ 5. hall /hɔːl/ n. ____________ 25. grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. ____________ 6. lab /læb/ n. ____________ 26. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. ____________ 7. part /pɑːt/ n. ____________ 27. thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num. ____________ 8. modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. ____________ 28. fact /fækt/ n. ____________ 9. bright /braɪt/ adj. ____________ 29. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. ____________ 10. everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. ____________ 30. newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. ____________ 11. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. ____________ 31. magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. ____________ 12. spend /spend/ v. ____________ 32. else /els/ adv. ____________ 13. chat /tʃæt/ v. ____________ 33. care /keə(r)/ v. ____________ 14. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. ____________ 34. event /ɪˈvent/ n. ____________ 15. noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/ n. ____________ 35. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. ____________ 16. gate /ɡeɪt/ n. ____________ 36. quite /kwaɪt/ adv. ____________ 17. news /njuːz/ n. ____________ 37. large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. ____________ 18. more /mɔː(r)/ adj. ____________ 38. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. ____________ 19. trust /trʌst/ v. ____________ 39. form /fɔːm/ n. ____________ 20. really /ˈriːəli/ adv. ____________ 40. like /laɪk/ prep. ____________ 第二类：重点短语（40个） 1. sports field __________________ 21. in the middle of __________________ 2. dining hall __________________ 22. on the left/right __________________ 3. as well __________________ 23. classroom building __________________ 4. take place __________________ 24. computer room __________________ 5. form teacher __________________ 25. art room __________________ 6. in fact __________________ 26. music room __________________ 7. care about __________________ 27. school trip __________________ 8. look like __________________ 28. sports meeting __________________ 9. spend time doing sth. __________________ 29. after-school activity __________________ 10. chat with sb. __________________ 30. get ready for __________________ 11. borrow...from... __________________ 31. have fun __________________ 12. thousands of __________________ 32. make friends __________________ 13. show sb. around __________________ 33. help each other __________________ 14. on the noticeboard __________________ 34. a lot of __________________ 15. at the gate __________________ 35. look forward to __________________ 16. be different from __________________ 36. write down __________________ 17. be open __________________ 37. put up __________________ 18. be excited about __________________ 38. put on __________________ 19. next to __________________ 39. come to __________________ 20. between...and... __________________ 40. on the wall __________________ 第三类：重难词形变化 1. excite(v.________________)→exciting(adj.________________)→excited(adj.________________) 2. care(v.________________)→careful(adj.________________)→careless(adj.________________) 3. build(v.________________)→building(n.________________) 4. decide(v.________________)→decision(n.________________) 5. different(adj.________________)→difference(n.________________) 6. teach(v.________________)→teacher(n.________________) 7. news(n.________________)→newspaper(n.________________) 8. wonder(v.________________)→wonderful(adj.________________) 9. real(adj.________________)→really(adv.________________) 10. please(v.________________)→pleased(adj.________________)→pleasant(adj.________________) 11. special(adj.________________)→specially(adv.________________) 12. large(adj.________________)→largely(adv.________________) 第四类：核心句型（16条） 1. Our school has a modern gym and a large dining hall. ____________________________________________________________ 2. The library is bright and clean. ____________________________________________________________ 3. We often chat with each other at lunchtime. ____________________________________________________________ 4. The school sports meeting takes place every autumn. ____________________________________________________________ 5. There are over two thousand students in our school. ____________________________________________________________ 6. I borrow books from the library every week. ____________________________________________________________ 7. Our form teacher is very kind to us. ____________________________________________________________ 8. The noticeboard is at the school gate. ____________________________________________________________ 9. In fact, the playground is quite large. ____________________________________________________________ 10. She spends an hour reading in the library every day. ____________________________________________________________ 11. Everyone is excited about the coming sports meeting. ____________________________________________________________ 12. The art room is next to the music room. ____________________________________________________________ 13. We have a special school show every year. ____________________________________________________________ 14. The new library building looks great. ____________________________________________________________ 15. Please write down the news on the noticeboard. ____________________________________________________________ 16. Our school is like a big family. ____________________________________________________________ —— 看汉语默英语 —— 第一类：重难单词默写 1. ____________ n. 体育馆 21. ____________ adv. 很快；不久 2. ____________ n. 楼房；建筑物 22. ____________ v. 教；教书 3. ____________ n. 运动场；田野 23. ____________ n. 队；组 4. ____________ n. 吃饭；进餐 24. ____________ n. 演出；节目 5. ____________ n. 大厅；礼堂 25. ____________ adj. 灰色的 6. ____________ n. 实验室 26. ____________ adj. 不同的 7. ____________ n. 部分 27. ____________ num. 一千 8. ____________ adj. 现代的 28. ____________ n. 事实 9. ____________ adj. 明亮的 29. ____________ v. 借；借用 10. ____________ pron. 每人；人人 30. ____________ n. 报纸 11. ____________ adj. 完美的 31. ____________ n. 杂志 12. ____________ v. 度过；花费 32. ____________ adv. 其他；别的 13. ____________ v. 闲聊；聊天 33. ____________ v. 关心；在乎 14. ____________ adj. 令人激动的 34. ____________ n. 活动；事件 15. ____________ n. 布告板 35. ____________ adv. 一起 16. ____________ n. 大门 36. ____________ adv. 相当；很 17. ____________ n. 新闻；消息 37. ____________ adj. 大的；巨大的 18. ____________ adj. 更多的 38. ____________ adj. 特别的；特殊的 19. ____________ v. 相信；信任 39. ____________ n. 班级；形式 20. ____________ adv. 真正地；非常 40. ____________ prep. 像；像……一样 第二类：重点短语（40个） 1. __________________ 体育场 21. __________________ 在……中间 2. __________________ 食堂；餐厅 22. __________________ 在左/右边 3. __________________ 也；还有 23. __________________ 教学楼 4. __________________ 发生；举行 24. __________________ 电脑室 5. __________________ 班主任 25. __________________ 美术室 6. __________________ 事实上 26. __________________ 音乐室 7. __________________ 关心；在意 27. __________________ 学校旅行 8. __________________ 看起来像 28. __________________ 运动会 9. __________________ 花时间做某事 29. __________________ 课外活动 10. __________________ 和某人聊天 30. __________________ 为……做准备 11. __________________ 从……借…… 31. __________________ 玩得开心 12. __________________ 成千上万 32. __________________ 交朋友 13. __________________ 带某人参观 33. __________________ 互相帮助 14. __________________ 在布告板上 34. __________________ 许多 15. __________________ 在大门口 35. __________________ 期待 16. __________________ 与……不同 36. __________________ 写下 17. __________________ 开放；营业 37. __________________ 张贴 18. __________________ 对……感到兴奋 38. __________________ 上演；穿上 19. __________________ 紧挨着 39. __________________ 来到 20. __________________ 在……和……之间 40. __________________ 在墙上 第三类：重难词形变化 1. ____________(v.使激动)→____________(adj.令人激动的)→____________(adj.感到激动的) 2. ____________(v.关心)→____________(adj.仔细的)→____________(adj.粗心的) 3. ____________(v.建造)→____________(n.建筑物) 4. ____________(v.决定)→____________(n.决定) 5. ____________(adj.不同的)→____________(n.不同；差异) 6. ____________(v.教)→____________(n.老师) 7. ____________(n.新闻)→____________(n.报纸) 8. ____________(v.想知道)→____________(adj.精彩的) 9. ____________(adj.真的)→____________(adv.真正地) 10. ____________(v.请)→____________(adj.高兴的)→____________(adj.令人愉快的) 11. ____________(adj.特别的)→____________(adv.特别地) 12. ____________(adj.大的)→____________(adv.主要地) 第四类：核心句型（16条） 1. ____________________________________________________________ 我们学校有一个现代化的体育馆和一个大食堂。 2. ____________________________________________________________ 图书馆又明亮又干净。 3. ____________________________________________________________ 我们经常在午餐时间互相聊天。 4. ____________________________________________________________ 学校运动会每年秋天举行。 5. ____________________________________________________________ 我们学校有两千多名学生。 6. ____________________________________________________________ 我每周从图书馆借书。 7. ____________________________________________________________ 我们班主任对我们很好。 8. ____________________________________________________________ 布告板在校门口。 9. ____________________________________________________________ 事实上，操场相当大。 10. ____________________________________________________________ 她每天花一小时在图书馆阅读。 11. ____________________________________________________________ 每个人都对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋。 12. ____________________________________________________________ 美术室紧挨着音乐室。 13. ____________________________________________________________ 我们每年都有一场特别的校园演出。 14. ____________________________________________________________ 新图书馆大楼看起来很棒。 15. ____________________________________________________________ 请把消息写在布告板上。 16. ____________________________________________________________ 我们学校就像一个大家庭。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 核心词汇精练100道 参考答案 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. first 3. library 4. shelves 5. big 6. quiet 7. are 8. fifth 9. meeting 10. are playing 11. labs 12. clean 13. are having 14. rules 15. follow 16. crowded 17. signs 18. doesn't go 19. have 20. building 21. toilets 22. faces 23. to keep 24. is 25. children 26. books 27. opens 28. trees 29. is putting 30. second 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子 1. gym 2. library 3. lab 4. floors 5. playground 6. classroom 7. office 8. rules 9. quiet 10. lunch 11. signs 12. library 13. building 14. modern 15. clean 16. meeting 17. shelves 18. crowded 19. must 20. opens 21. toilets 22. faces 23. blackboard 24. students 25. shelf 26. closed 27. fountain 28. looks 29. office 30. playground 三、完成句子1：汉译英（根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子。） 1. has; gym 2. on the first 3. keep quiet 4. There are 5. have lunch 6. on the third 7. big; clean 8. teachers'; fifth 9. are playing 10. borrow; from 11. shelves; reading 12. teaching buildings 13. follow; rules 14. signs on 15. class meeting 16. building; library 17. faces south 18. to keep 19. crowded with 20. clean; classroom 四、完成句子2：同义句转化（书面表达高分之基础——多变句型） 1. are; gyms 2. Where is 3. Don't talk 4. How many 5. not small 6. doesn't go 7. When do 8. open 9. bigger than 10. aren't any 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $