精品解析：浙江省衢州市柯城区城南初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

衢州市柯城区城南初级中学2025学年第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．全卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。试卷共4大题，76小题。 2．请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将姓名填写在答题卷的相应位置上。 3．选择题部分的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷的相应位置上；非选择题部分的答案必须用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the weather be like this afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 2．Why was the man date? A．He got up late. B．He didn’t feel well. C．His clock didn’t work. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a museum. B．In a bank. C．In a post office. 4．When will the game start? A．At 9:30． B．At 10:00． C．At 10:30． 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A hobby. B．A party. C．A subject. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有2-3个小题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10-15秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6．How often does the woman work in the Animal Home now? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week C．Three times a week. 7．What is the man going to do this Saturday. morning? A．Do volunteer work. B．Play table tennis. C．Play computer games. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8．Why is the woman making a cake? A．To learn a new skill. B．To finish her homework. C．To celebrate Mother’s Day. 9．Who taught the woman how to make cakes? A．Her mother. B．Her grandma. C．Her sister. 10．What is the woman-like? A．Sweet. B．Brave. C．Clever. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读每个小题。听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11．What does Wang Wei do? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A student. 12．When did the farm open? A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Twelve years ago. 13．What will the visitors do from 9:30 to 10:30 in the morning? A．Pick apples. B．Have a competition. C．Learn about nature. 14．What prize will the winners get? A．Apple juice. B．Apple pies. C．Some apples. 15．Where will the visitors have lunch? A．In the school. B．In the town. C．In the village. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment in today’s lesson. Materials Instructions Fill the glass or jug about 2/3 full with water. Drop the egg carefully into the glass or jug and watch it going down towards the bottom. Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt. Drop the egg again to see if it goes up. Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom. Phenomenon (现象) Things go down in the water when they are denser (密度大的) than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up. 1. What material does this experiment need? A. Sugar. B. Milk. C. Glass. D. Stones. 2. The glass is full of water. After adding enough salt to the water, you can see ________. A. B. C. D. 3. What kind of lesson are the students having? A. Maths. B. Science. C. History. D. Geography. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了课堂上的盐水浮鸡蛋小实验，涵盖实验材料、操作步骤与实验现象，说明了物体浮沉与液体密度的关联。 【1题详解】 根据“Materials”部分的图中标注“Glass or Jug”可知，玻璃杯是本次实验的所需材料。 【2题详解】 根据“Phenomenon (现象)”部分的“Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up.”可知，当盐水的密度大于鸡蛋的密度时，鸡蛋会向上浮起，最终漂浮在水面位置，对应D选项。 【3题详解】 根据文章开头“Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment in today’s lesson.”及全文可知，这节课是探究密度与浮沉的科学小实验，属于科学学科的课堂内容。 B Mike’s father was an architect (建筑师) and his mother was a librarian. When Mike came home from school, there was never anybody at home. He used to get the sandwich his mother always left for him in the kitchen. And then he used to start his homework on the computer. But this week he was working on a project about famous people in technology. He started to daydream! I might be a programmer when I grow up! I could make a lot of money! I’d have my own helicopter to pick me up! Wouldn’t that be funny? The front door banged. It was Mike’s mother. She asked about his day. “I’ve been finding out about famous people in technology. Mark Zuckerberg was only twelve when he became a computer programmer. I’m twelve! I want to work too!” Mum laughed, “Work hard at school, you might be an architect like your dad one day.” Mike started daydreaming again. I might be an architect in the future! I might build flats and be a star in architecture! Or build strange palaces for Kings! The front door banged again. It must be his dad back from work. Good! “Hello,” his father said, when Mike ran into the kitchen. “What have you been doing today?” Mike told him about Bill Gates—who gets $250 every second, and how he was now one of the most successful people in the world. “I’d like to start working,” he told his father. “Try dog walking!” his dad suggested. “A lot of people don’t have time to walk their dogs.” His dad was only joking, but Mike started to daydream again. I might be a dog walker. I may do it after school! I could do that now! I might start a company, that’d be so cool! But I wonder how? Mike asked Dad how to start a dog walking company. Dad suggested creating an app to connect with people whose dogs need to be walked. So Mike designed “Smart Dog Walking”, which quickly became popular. Soon, he was too busy walking dogs to daydream again. 4. What was Mike’s dream about? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a cat walker. C. To be a programmer. D. To be a pilot. 5. What did Mike’s mum mean according to the underlined sentence? A. Mike should immediately start working as a programmer. B. Mike will more probably be an architect if he works hard. C. Mike still needs to learn more technologies to be a programmer. D. Mike can hardly achieve the same level of success as his father did. 6. Why did Mike tell his parents the stories of Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates? A. To show his rich knowledge of famous people. B. To explain how great people become successful. C. To express his wish to be successful at a young age. D. To discuss if school isn’t necessary for clever children. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. From Dream to Action. B. A Busy Boy. C. Mike’s Great Idea. D. The Best Dream Job. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Mike在做科技名人课题时不断畅想未来的理想职业，最后将想法付诸行动，设计应用程序开展遛狗服务的故事。 【4题详解】 根据文章“I might be a programmer when I grow up!”可推知Mike梦想长大后成为一名程序员，与选项C表述一致。 【5题详解】 根据文中妈妈的话“Work hard at school, you might be an architect like your dad one day.”可推知妈妈建议Mike先努力学习，未来有可能像爸爸一样成为建筑师，对应选项B的含义。 【6题详解】 根据文章中Mike对妈妈说的话“Mark Zuckerberg was only twelve when he became a computer programmer. I’m twelve! I want to work too!”以及后文对爸爸说“I’d like to start working”可推知Mike讲述这些故事是为了表达他希望像他们一样在年少时取得成功的愿望。 【7题详解】 文章开篇写Mike不断幻想各类理想职业，结尾写他把遛狗的想法落地，设计程序、开展遛狗业务，是从梦想走向实际行动。说明“From Dream to Action”最适合作为本文标题。 C It was their anniversary (周年纪念日) and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage, things had changed between them. They used to live happily. However, they were now fighting over every little thing. They tried to change the situation. The wife was waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the doorbell rang, she ran towards the door and opened it with a smile to greet her husband. Both started to celebrate. Suddenly, the phone in the bedroom rang. Ria went to pick it up. On the call, there was a man who said, “Hello, Ma’am. I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar’s number?” She replied, “Yes, it is.” “I’m sorry, Ma’am, but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify (辨认) the body?” the man replied. Ria was shocked. “But my husband is here with me?” she replied. “Sorry, Ma’am. But the incident took place in the afternoon while he was getting off the bus.” the man replied. Ria was about to lose her consciousness (意识). How could this happen? She thought to herself. She had read stories about souls (灵魂). In fear she ran towards the other room to look for her husband, but he was not there. She said to herself, “It’s true. He has left me forever! Oh, God. I could die for another chance to mend every fight we had. I’ve lost my chance forever.” She fell to the floor in pain. Suddenly there was noise from the bathroom. The door opened and Manoj came out and said, “________.” 8. What did Ria and Manoj use to be like? A. They always had dinner in the restaurant. B. They lived happily. C. They were impatient with each other. D. They fought a lot. 9. After hearing the news of the accident, Ria was so sad because she may lose________. A. a happy holiday. B. a lot of money. C. a chance to mend the fights. D. a lovely friend. 10. Which is the right order of the following events? a．Ria and Manoj celebrated their anniversary. b．Ria answered the telephone from the police. c．Ria was told Manoj had died. d．Ria opened the door. e．Ria waited for Manoj to go home. A. e-d-a-b-c B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-a-d-e D. c-a-d-e-b 11. Which of the following can be put into ________ so as to form a surprising and happy ending? A. Darling, I’m sorry I’m late home. B. Darling, I wish we wouldn’t fight any more. C. Darling, I have to tell you that my wallet was stolen today. D. Darling, the policeman died in the accident. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ria和丈夫Manoj在结婚纪念日发生的一场误会：Ria接到警方电话误以为丈夫遇难，悲痛后悔过往争吵，最终丈夫安然出现揭示钱包被盗真相的故事，探讨了珍惜当下与沟通的重要性。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“They used to live happily.”可知，他们过去生活得很幸福。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“I could die for another chance to mend every fight we had. I’ve lost my chance forever.”可知，Ria悲伤是因为她觉得失去了弥补争吵的机会。 【10题详解】 根据第一段“The wife was waiting...”可知e排第一；根据第二段“opened it with a smile”可知d排第二；根据第二段“Both started to celebrate.”可知a排第三；根据第三段“Ria went to pick it up.”可知b排第四；根据第三段警察说的话可知c排第五。因此事件正确顺序为e-d-a-b-c。 【11题详解】 根据第三段警察说“We got this number from his wallet.”可知，警察从遇难者钱包里拿到Manoj 的号码，说明钱包在死者身上。而丈夫活着从浴室出来，可推知他的钱包被盗，小偷遭遇事故，对应选项 C，制造惊喜圆满结局。 D Walking sharks were discovered in Indonesia. These sharks have fins different from any other animals, which allow them to walk across the sea bed. They are active during the night and usually prey on small fishes. The adults are about one meter long. They wriggle (扭动) their bodies like snakes, and their strange faces can be seen as funny. The males and females mix together, unlike other sharks. When they’re disturbed (打扰), they simply walk away, without trying to swim. Sharks are not animals with feet, so how do they get to “walk” in water and on land? The sea these sharks stay in is not deep and filled with reefs (礁) and the oxygen (氧气) level could drop by 80%. It isn’t the appropriate environment for some animals. In order to look for food, these sharks gradually developed the ability to walk along the sea floor by moving forward with their fins. Excellent swimmers and now “walkers” make them top hunters. They’re known to walk across the reefs to search for their food in places where other animals can’t go and the small fishes have little chance of running away. A walking shark can also stay out of water for about three hours. And most of them usually spend their lives in less than a mile from the reefs where they lay eggs. The walking shark can slow its heartbeat and power down its brain for more than an hour while it is out of water. That’s how they live on land. The walking shark is an amazing and special animal that shows us how diverse (多样化) and unbelievable life in the ocean can be. 12. What can we learn about walking sharks from Paragraph 1? A. They mainly eat small fishes. B. They love to go out during the day. C. They can walk across the sea bed quickly. D. They are taller than any other animals in the ocean. 13. What does the underlined word “appropriate” in this passage probably mean? A. strange B. Natural C. dangerous D. proper 14. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Walking sharks can swim faster. B. Walking sharks can survive in low oxygen environments. C. Walking sharks can run away more quickly. D. Walking sharks can find their food more easily. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell a story about walking sharks. B. To explain why walking sharks are good swimmers. C. To ask people to protect walking sharks. D. To introduce the special abilities of walking sharks. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚发现的行走鲨鱼，包括其捕食习惯、行走能力的形成原因、低氧环境适应性及离水生存机制。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“They are active during the night and usually prey on small fishes.”可知，行走鲨鱼通常以小鱼为食，对应A“They mainly eat small fishes.”。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“The sea these sharks stay in is not deep and filled with reefs (礁) and the oxygen (氧气) level could drop by 80%. It isn’t the appropriate environment for some animals.”可知，该环境氧气稀薄，不适合某些动物生存，这里“appropriate”意为“合适的”，对应D选项“proper”。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“The sea these sharks stay is not deep and filled with reefs (礁) and the oxygen (氧气) level could drop by 80%.”可知，氧气含量可以下降80%，这个环境对很多动物不合适，可行走鲨生活在这里，推断它们可以在低氧环境存活。 【15题详解】 根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了行走鲨鱼的发现、行走能力、生存环境及特殊生理机能，旨在介绍这种动物的特殊能力，对应D选项“To introduce the special abilities of walking sharks.”。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四个小题，并回答第五个小题。 Advice from the Kid Expert My mom tells me to throw away some of my things, but they all seem special. —Madelyn My parents argue (争论) a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It really makes me unhappy. —Michal ____16____ —Hamer It’s great that you like your things! Ask yourself whether you really value and use them, or whether you just want to hang on to them. List what you have, from what you love most to least. Maybe you’ll decide which one to let go of. To help you decide, try an experiment. ____17____ At the end of the month, you might consider giving away what you didn’t use. You aren’t alone. ____18____ Adults disagree at times, just as kids do. It’s natural to wish you could make your parents stop arguing, but that isn’t your responsibility. They must solve their own disagreements. If you feel unhappy, do activities you enjoy or write or draw to express how you feel. ____19____ You might say, “When I hear you arguing, I feel worried and afraid.” You can also talk things over with a teacher. Lots of kids (and adults) feel the same way you do. Try to understand the feeling better. You could ask yourself questions, like “When do I feel most afraid? Do noises or storms make it worse?” Make a list of what you think can be scary about the dark. Then think about whether you really need to fear those things. Talk with a parent about the things on your list, too, and ways to handle them. A. Notice what you use over a month’s time. B. I am afraid of the dark, but I’m not sure why. C. Many kids feel unhappy when their parents argue. D. When things are calm, tell your parents how you feel. E. I want to know more about storms but just don’t know how. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Give another piece of advice to Madelyn or Michal. (no more than 15 words.) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. Madelyn, keep only what you love most and donate the rest. 【解析】 【导语】本文是儿童专家给出的几条建议，分别回应了几位孩子遇到的烦恼，包括舍不得丢弃物品、父母经常争吵以及害怕黑暗等问题。 【16题详解】 根据文章第三栏建议部分“Make a list of what you think can be scary about the dark.” 可推知该建议是针对害怕黑暗的孩子，选项B“I am afraid of the dark, but I’m not sure why.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一栏建议部分“At the end of the month, you might consider giving away what you didn’t use.”可推知此处建议观察一个月内的使用情况，选项A“Notice what you use over a month’s time.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二栏建议部分“You aren’t alone.”及后文提到父母争吵的内容，可推知此处应说明很多孩子有同样感受，选项C“Many kids feel unhappy when their parents argue.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二栏建议部分“You might say, ‘When I hear you arguing, I feel worried and afraid.’”可推知此处建议向父母表达感受，选项D“When things are calm, tell your parents how you feel.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性试题，针对Madelyn或Michal的问题提出合理建议即可，注意字数限制。参考答案为：Madelyn, keep only what you love most and donate the rest. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） It was raining heavily when I started home that night. As I drove down a less-traveled road, ___21___, a tire blew out (爆胎). Though I managed to control the car, I was in great ___22___. It was impossible for me to change the tire with weakened arms and legs. I remembered a house nearby. I drove there slowly, honking my horn (喇叭). The door opened and a little girl stood there, looking at me. She went into the house ___23___ I explained my situation. Later, she ___24___ with an old man. The man started changing the tire for me. I sat there comfortable and dry, and felt ___25___ for them working in the storm. Well, I would ___26___ for it. From inside my dry car, I watched ___27___ as they struggled in the rain. It took them much longer than I had expected. But finally, the ___28___ was repaired. When they came to my window, the old man smiled ___29___. “A bad night for car trouble, but you’re all set now,” he said. I offered some money, but he refused. “____30____ needed. Glad to be of help.” I kept giving a bill to him, and the girl whispered, “Grandpa can’t ____31____ it.” In the next few seconds, I sat with great ____32____. A blind man and a child had worked in the dark, cold rain to help a ____33____, while I sat there, disappointed with their “slowness”! That night ____34____ me. I realized how selfish (自私) I had been, always thinking about my own struggles. True ____35____ means helping others without expecting anything in return. Someday, perhaps, I will change a tire for a blind man in a car—someone as blind as I had been. 21. A. certainly B. finally C. suddenly D. quickly 22. A. peace B. pain C. surprise D. fear 23. A. if B. unless C. until D. after 24. A. went away B. came out C. gave up D. set off 25. A. sorry B. happy C. good D. ready 26. A. wait B. look C. ask D. pay 27. A. carefully B. excitedly C. impatiently D. bravely 28. A. car B. horn C. door D. window 29. A. slowly B. kindly C. naturally D. secretly 30. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 31. A. get B. see C. find D. use 32. A. shame B. pride C. pleasure D. disappointment 33. A. worker B. foreigner C. stranger D. loser 34. A. saved B. cheered C. proved D. changed 35. A. selfishness B. kindness C. sadness D. loneliness 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在雨夜爆胎后，得到一对盲人爷孙的帮助，并因此反思自身自私行为的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当我行驶在一条人迹罕至的路上时，突然爆胎了。 certainly当然；finally最终；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“a tire blew out”可知，爆胎是突发情况。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管我控制住了车，但非常害怕。 peace和平；pain痛苦；surprise惊讶；fear恐惧。根据“weakened arms and legs”可知，因恐惧而四肢无力。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她在我解释完情况后进了屋。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；after在……之后。根据时间逻辑，应是我解释后她进屋。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，她和一位老人出来了。 went away离开；came out出来；gave up放弃；set off出发。根据“The man started changing the tire for me.”可知，老人出来帮忙了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我舒舒服服、干干爽爽地坐在那里，心中却为他们冒雨劳作而感到歉意。 sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；good好的；ready准备好的。根据“working in the storm”可知，他们冒雨劳作，作者愧疚。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：好吧，我会为此付钱。 wait等待；look看；ask问；pay支付。根据后文“I offered some money”可知，作者想付钱。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我不耐烦地看着他们在雨中挣扎。 carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；impatiently不耐烦地；bravely勇敢地。根据“It took them much longer than I had expected.”可知，他们花的时间比预想的多，推知作者是不耐烦的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但是最后，车修好了。 car车；horn喇叭；door门；window窗户。根据前文“a tire blew out”可知修的是车。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们来到我的窗前时，老人和善地笑了。 slowly缓慢地；kindly和善地；naturally自然地；secretly秘密地。根据“A bad night for car trouble, but you’re all set now.”可知，老人安慰的话体现善意。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：不需要任何东西。 Nothing没有；Something某物；Everything一切；Anything任何东西。根据“but he refused”可知，老人拒绝报酬，说明不需要任何东西。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：爷爷看不见它。 get得到；see看见；find找到；use使用。根据后文“I will change a tire for a blind man in a car—someone as blind as I had been.”可知，老人是失明的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在接下来的几秒钟里，我羞愧地坐着。 shame羞愧；pride骄傲；pleasure愉悦；disappointment失望。根据“while I sat there, disappointed with their ‘slowness’!”可知，作者在反思自己，应是感到羞愧的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：一个盲人和一个孩子在黑暗、寒冷的雨中帮助一个陌生人，而我坐在那里，对他们的“缓慢”感到失望！ worker工人；foreigner外国人；stranger陌生人；loser失败者。根据“a blind man and a child”并结合前文可知，他们与作者素不相识。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：那晚改变了我。 saved拯救；cheered鼓舞；proved证明；changed改变。根据后文“I realized how selfish I had been”可知作者被改变。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：真正的善良是不求回报地帮助他人。 selfishness自私；kindness善良；sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独。根据“helping others”可知强调善意。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 during run such as symbol tradition later Chinese kites have a long history of over 2,000 years. It is said that they were first made by Lu Ban. ___36___, people used them for sending messages in the army. Flying kites became a popular activity ___37___ the Tang and Song dynasties. ___38___ kites are made of bamboo and covered with paper or silk. They come in different shapes, ___39___ flowers, birds, and even long dragons. Flying kites is great fun. On windy spring days, people ___40___ with the string (线) in their hands, watching their kites dance in the sky. Today, kites are ___41___ of Chinese culture. Weifang in Shandong is called the “Kite Capital”. It holds an International Kite Festival every year, attracting kite lovers from around the world. 【答案】36. Later 37. during 38. Traditional 39. such as 40. run 41. symbols 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国风筝的悠久历史、传统制作工艺、多样形态及其文化象征意义，并特别介绍了山东潍坊作为“风筝之都”在国际上的影响力。 【36题详解】 句意：后来，人们在军队中用它们来传递信息。此处需要一个时间副词，表示“起初鲁班造了风筝，后来人们用于军事传信”，later“后来”，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Later。 【37题详解】 句意：放风筝在唐宋时期成为一项流行的活动。后面接“the Tang and Song dynasties（唐宋时期）”，表示“在……期间”，需用介词during。故填during。 【38题详解】 句意：传统的风筝以竹子为骨架，并糊上纸或丝绸。此处修饰名词“kites”，需用形容词形式，根据“kites are made of bamboo and covered with paper or silk”可知表示“传统的风筝”，traditional“传统的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Traditional。 【39题详解】 句意：它们形状各异，例如花朵、鸟类，甚至长长的龙。用于举例，连接“不同形状”和后面的“花、鸟、龙”等例子，应用such as“例如”。故填such as。 【40题详解】 句意：在有风的春日，人们手持风筝线奔跑，看着风筝在空中飞舞。根据上下文，人们放风筝时会牵着线跑，句子为一般现在时，主语是people，此处需用动词原形run。故填run。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，风筝是中国文化的象征。symbol of“……的象征”，由“are”可知此处需用名词复数，表示“风筝是中国文化的象征”。故填symbols。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Huang Lingyi was a great scientist in China. She was born in Guangxi in the early ___42___ (第二十) century. She is considered a pioneer in China’s computer chip (芯片) development. For ___43___ (几乎) sixty years, she gave her whole life to helping China make better chips. In the 1960s, China was ___44___ (不能做某事) to make advanced computer chips. Many people had different opinions about whether China needed to develop its own chip technology. But Huang believed that if we owned chip technology, we would control the country’s future more. Since then, she began working on chip ___45___ (研究). She tried out many different ways to improve chip design. Her daily tasks were difficult and required great patience. She worked so hard that she often ___46___ (忘记) to have a rest. Following years of effort, she finally managed to help develop China’s first self-designed CPU chip. This achievement meant that China could produce at least some of its own chips instead of depending on foreign technology. Her work got respect both in China and abroad. The ___47___ (真相) is, her work helped China make important progress in technology. We should realise that anybody, including ___48___ (妇女), can achieve great things in science. Huang proved that ___49___ (无论什么) we face, we should never give up. Her story sends a ___50___ (大声) message about the importance of persistence (坚持) and believing in ourselves. Today, her spirit continues to encourage young people to go for their dreams in science and technology. 【答案】42. twentieth 43. nearly##almost 44. unable 45. research 46. forgot 47. truth 48. women 49. whatever 50. loud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国伟大的科学家黄令仪的生平事迹及其对中国芯片发展的贡献。 【42题详解】 句意：她出生于20世纪初的广西。twentieth“第二十”，序数词，修饰名词century。故填twentieth。 【43题详解】 句意：近六十年来，她毕生致力于帮助中国制造更好的芯片。nearly/almost“几乎”，副词。故填nearly/almost。 【44题详解】 句意：在20世纪60年代，中国无法制造先进的计算机芯片。be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”，固定搭配。故填unable。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，她开始从事芯片研究。research“研究”，不可数名词。故填research。 【46题详解】 句意：她工作如此努力，以至于经常忘记休息。forget“忘记”，且根据“worked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式forgot。故填forgot。 【47题详解】 句意：事实是，她的工作帮助中国在技术上取得了重要进步。truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 【48题详解】 句意：我们应该意识到，任何人，包括妇女，都能在科学领域取得伟大成就。woman“妇女”，此处泛指女性群体，需用复数形式women。故填women。 【49题详解】 句意：黄证明了无论我们面对什么，都不应放弃。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。 【50题详解】 句意：她的故事传递了一个关于坚持和自信的重要性的响亮信息。loud“大声的”，形容词，修饰名词message。故填loud。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different ___51___ (kind) of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! ___52___ (small) is only around 2.5cm long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting with eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, ___53___ also in their arms! This makes them think and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also go into small places ___54___ (easy) because they don’t have any bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? They work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape ___55___ (look) like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it inside ___56___ very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard ___57___ other animals to see them. This ___58___ (help) the octopuses to get away fast. Also, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back by ___59___ (it)! Studying amazing animals like the octopus shows us _____60_____ wonderful nature is! And what’s more, we learn why it is important to protect it. 【答案】51. kinds 52. The smallest 53. but 54. easily 55. to look 56. a 57. for 58. helps 59. itself 60. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了章鱼这种奇特海洋生物的特征和能力。 【51题详解】 句意：世界上大约有300种不同的章鱼，它们的大小也各不相同！根据“300 different”可知，此处应用名词kind“种类”的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 【52题详解】 句意：最小的只有约2.5厘米长，但有些章鱼可以长到五米多长。根据“only around 2.5cm long”可知，仅有约2.5厘米长的章鱼应是最小的章鱼，此处应用形容词的最高级smallest“最小的”，且最高级前需加定冠词the，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填The smallest。 【53题详解】 句意：它们的大脑不仅在头部，还在触手中！not just...but also...“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：章鱼还可以轻松进入小地方，因为它们没有骨头！修饰动词短语“go into”应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【55题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数能够改变自身的颜色和形状，让自己看起来像植物或其他海洋动物，而且它们还能喷出墨汁。根据“...change their colour and shape...like plants or other sea animals...”可知，章鱼改变自身的颜色和形状是为了让自己看起来像植物或其他海洋动物，此处应用不定式to look作目的状语。故填to look。 【56题详解】 句意：它们将它保存在体内一个非常小的袋子里。此处泛指“一个非常小的袋子”，且“bag”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：当它们产生墨水时，墨水使其他动物很难看到它们。“make it hard for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“使某人做某事变得困难”，需用介词for引出对象。故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：这帮助章鱼快速逃脱。根据语境可知此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填helps。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，当章鱼失去一条触手时，它能自己重新长出一条来！by oneself“独自，单独”，为固定搭配，此处应用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 【60题详解】 句意：研究像章鱼这样神奇的动物向我们展示了自然有多么奇妙！中心词“wonderful”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故填how。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是Diana，最近你的美国笔友Tony发给你一封电子邮件，请你阅读邮件，并根据问题进行回复。 Dear Diana, How’s everything going? Recently, I have a problem. I like playing basketball very much and I want to take part in the school’s winter study tour（研学）to Yunnan Province. But my parents don’t agree. They think it’s a waste of time and it’s bad for my study. What can I do? How can I communicate with them? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tony 要求： （1）邮件内容必须包含邮件所提的问题，但可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （2）词数100左右。 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear your problem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Diana 【答案】 例文 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear your problem. I understand how you feel. Here is some advice for you. First, you should have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents calmly. Tell them why you want to go. For example, you can learn much knowledge about nature and culture in Yunnan. It is helpful for your growth. Second, make a study plan to show them you are serious. Promise them that you will finish your homework before going. Also, you can take some books with you. This shows you care about your study. Third, listen to their opinions patiently. Communication is the key to solving problems. I hope my advice helps. Good luck! Yours, Diana 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰对方；给出多条解决建议；书信结尾表达祝愿 确定人称：第二人称you为主 注意事项：书信格式完整；使用连接词分层给出建议；不出现真实校名与人名；要点齐全，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：共情安慰，引出要给出建议 主体段：用“First, Second, Third”分层给出建议：和父母冷静谈心；制定学习计划；耐心听取父母想法 结尾段：希望建议有用，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰对方，引出建议 可用表达：I’m sorry to hear your problem./I understand how you feel./Here is some advice for you./I hope I can cheer you up./I’m sorry to know that you had some trouble.等 要点二：给出具体建议 可用表达：you should have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents calmly/Tell them why you want to go./you can learn much knowledge about nature and culture in Yunnan/make a study plan to show them you are serious/Promise them that you will finish your homework before going./you can take some books with you./listen to their opinions patiently./Communication is the key to solving problems./Try to do something you enjoy./I think it’s a good idea to ask your teacher for some advice.等 要点三：书信结尾祝愿 可用表达：I hope my advice helps./Good luck!/Hope things go well./I hope you will feel better soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衢州市柯城区城南初级中学2025学年第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．全卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。试卷共4大题，76小题。 2．请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将姓名填写在答题卷的相应位置上。 3．选择题部分的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷的相应位置上；非选择题部分的答案必须用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the weather be like this afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 2．Why was the man date? A．He got up late. B．He didn’t feel well. C．His clock didn’t work. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a museum. B．In a bank. C．In a post office. 4．When will the game start? A．At 9:30． B．At 10:00． C．At 10:30． 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A hobby. B．A party. C．A subject. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有2-3个小题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10-15秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6．How often does the woman work in the Animal Home now? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week C．Three times a week. 7．What is the man going to do this Saturday. morning? A．Do volunteer work. B．Play table tennis. C．Play computer games. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8．Why is the woman making a cake? A．To learn a new skill. B．To finish her homework. C．To celebrate Mother’s Day. 9．Who taught the woman how to make cakes? A．Her mother. B．Her grandma. C．Her sister. 10．What is the woman-like? A．Sweet. B．Brave. C．Clever. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读每个小题。听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11．What does Wang Wei do? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A student. 12．When did the farm open? A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Twelve years ago. 13．What will the visitors do from 9:30 to 10:30 in the morning? A．Pick apples. B．Have a competition. C．Learn about nature. 14．What prize will the winners get? A．Apple juice. B．Apple pies. C．Some apples. 15．Where will the visitors have lunch? A．In the school. B．In the town. C．In the village. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment in today’s lesson. Materials Instructions Fill the glass or jug about 2/3 full with water. Drop the egg carefully into the glass or jug and watch it going down towards the bottom. Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt. Drop the egg again to see if it goes up. Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom. Phenomenon (现象) Things go down in the water when they are denser (密度大的) than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up. 1. What material does this experiment need? A. Sugar. B. Milk. C. Glass. D. Stones. 2. The glass is full of water. After adding enough salt to the water, you can see ________. A. B. C. D. 3. What kind of lesson are the students having? A. Maths. B. Science. C. History. D. Geography. B Mike’s father was an architect (建筑师) and his mother was a librarian. When Mike came home from school, there was never anybody at home. He used to get the sandwich his mother always left for him in the kitchen. And then he used to start his homework on the computer. But this week he was working on a project about famous people in technology. He started to daydream! I might be a programmer when I grow up! I could make a lot of money! I’d have my own helicopter to pick me up! Wouldn’t that be funny? The front door banged. It was Mike’s mother. She asked about his day. “I’ve been finding out about famous people in technology. Mark Zuckerberg was only twelve when he became a computer programmer. I’m twelve! I want to work too!” Mum laughed, “Work hard at school, you might be an architect like your dad one day.” Mike started daydreaming again. I might be an architect in the future! I might build flats and be a star in architecture! Or build strange palaces for Kings! The front door banged again. It must be his dad back from work. Good! “Hello,” his father said, when Mike ran into the kitchen. “What have you been doing today?” Mike told him about Bill Gates—who gets $250 every second, and how he was now one of the most successful people in the world. “I’d like to start working,” he told his father. “Try dog walking!” his dad suggested. “A lot of people don’t have time to walk their dogs.” His dad was only joking, but Mike started to daydream again. I might be a dog walker. I may do it after school! I could do that now! I might start a company, that’d be so cool! But I wonder how? Mike asked Dad how to start a dog walking company. Dad suggested creating an app to connect with people whose dogs need to be walked. So Mike designed “Smart Dog Walking”, which quickly became popular. Soon, he was too busy walking dogs to daydream again. 4. What was Mike’s dream about? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a cat walker. C. To be a programmer. D. To be a pilot. 5. What did Mike’s mum mean according to the underlined sentence? A. Mike should immediately start working as a programmer. B. Mike will more probably be an architect if he works hard. C. Mike still needs to learn more technologies to be a programmer. D. Mike can hardly achieve the same level of success as his father did. 6. Why did Mike tell his parents the stories of Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates? A. To show his rich knowledge of famous people. B. To explain how great people become successful. C. To express his wish to be successful at a young age. D. To discuss if school isn’t necessary for clever children. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. From Dream to Action. B. A Busy Boy. C. Mike’s Great Idea. D. The Best Dream Job. C It was their anniversary (周年纪念日) and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage, things had changed between them. They used to live happily. However, they were now fighting over every little thing. They tried to change the situation. The wife was waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the doorbell rang, she ran towards the door and opened it with a smile to greet her husband. Both started to celebrate. Suddenly, the phone in the bedroom rang. Ria went to pick it up. On the call, there was a man who said, “Hello, Ma’am. I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar’s number?” She replied, “Yes, it is.” “I’m sorry, Ma’am, but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify (辨认) the body?” the man replied. Ria was shocked. “But my husband is here with me?” she replied. “Sorry, Ma’am. But the incident took place in the afternoon while he was getting off the bus.” the man replied. Ria was about to lose her consciousness (意识). How could this happen? She thought to herself. She had read stories about souls (灵魂). In fear she ran towards the other room to look for her husband, but he was not there. She said to herself, “It’s true. He has left me forever! Oh, God. I could die for another chance to mend every fight we had. I’ve lost my chance forever.” She fell to the floor in pain. Suddenly there was noise from the bathroom. The door opened and Manoj came out and said, “________.” 8. What did Ria and Manoj use to be like? A. They always had dinner in the restaurant. B. They lived happily. C. They were impatient with each other. D. They fought a lot. 9. After hearing the news of the accident, Ria was so sad because she may lose________. A. a happy holiday. B. a lot of money. C. a chance to mend the fights. D. a lovely friend. 10. Which is the right order of the following events? a．Ria and Manoj celebrated their anniversary. b．Ria answered the telephone from the police. c．Ria was told Manoj had died. d．Ria opened the door. e．Ria waited for Manoj to go home. A. e-d-a-b-c B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-a-d-e D. c-a-d-e-b 11. Which of the following can be put into ________ so as to form a surprising and happy ending? A. Darling, I’m sorry I’m late home. B. Darling, I wish we wouldn’t fight any more. C. Darling, I have to tell you that my wallet was stolen today. D. Darling, the policeman died in the accident. D Walking sharks were discovered in Indonesia. These sharks have fins different from any other animals, which allow them to walk across the sea bed. They are active during the night and usually prey on small fishes. The adults are about one meter long. They wriggle (扭动) their bodies like snakes, and their strange faces can be seen as funny. The males and females mix together, unlike other sharks. When they’re disturbed (打扰), they simply walk away, without trying to swim. Sharks are not animals with feet, so how do they get to “walk” in water and on land? The sea these sharks stay in is not deep and filled with reefs (礁) and the oxygen (氧气) level could drop by 80%. It isn’t the appropriate environment for some animals. In order to look for food, these sharks gradually developed the ability to walk along the sea floor by moving forward with their fins. Excellent swimmers and now “walkers” make them top hunters. They’re known to walk across the reefs to search for their food in places where other animals can’t go and the small fishes have little chance of running away. A walking shark can also stay out of water for about three hours. And most of them usually spend their lives in less than a mile from the reefs where they lay eggs. The walking shark can slow its heartbeat and power down its brain for more than an hour while it is out of water. That’s how they live on land. The walking shark is an amazing and special animal that shows us how diverse (多样化) and unbelievable life in the ocean can be. 12. What can we learn about walking sharks from Paragraph 1? A. They mainly eat small fishes. B. They love to go out during the day. C. They can walk across the sea bed quickly. D. They are taller than any other animals in the ocean. 13. What does the underlined word “appropriate” in this passage probably mean? A. strange B. Natural C. dangerous D. proper 14. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Walking sharks can swim faster. B. Walking sharks can survive in low oxygen environments. C. Walking sharks can run away more quickly. D. Walking sharks can find their food more easily. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell a story about walking sharks. B. To explain why walking sharks are good swimmers. C. To ask people to protect walking sharks. D. To introduce the special abilities of walking sharks. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四个小题，并回答第五个小题。 Advice from the Kid Expert My mom tells me to throw away some of my things, but they all seem special. —Madelyn My parents argue (争论) a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It really makes me unhappy. —Michal ____16____ —Hamer It’s great that you like your things! Ask yourself whether you really value and use them, or whether you just want to hang on to them. List what you have, from what you love most to least. Maybe you’ll decide which one to let go of. To help you decide, try an experiment. ____17____ At the end of the month, you might consider giving away what you didn’t use. You aren’t alone. ____18____ Adults disagree at times, just as kids do. It’s natural to wish you could make your parents stop arguing, but that isn’t your responsibility. They must solve their own disagreements. If you feel unhappy, do activities you enjoy or write or draw to express how you feel. ____19____ You might say, “When I hear you arguing, I feel worried and afraid.” You can also talk things over with a teacher. Lots of kids (and adults) feel the same way you do. Try to understand the feeling better. You could ask yourself questions, like “When do I feel most afraid? Do noises or storms make it worse?” Make a list of what you think can be scary about the dark. Then think about whether you really need to fear those things. Talk with a parent about the things on your list, too, and ways to handle them. A. Notice what you use over a month’s time. B. I am afraid of the dark, but I’m not sure why. C. Many kids feel unhappy when their parents argue. D. When things are calm, tell your parents how you feel. E. I want to know more about storms but just don’t know how. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Give another piece of advice to Madelyn or Michal. (no more than 15 words.) _________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） It was raining heavily when I started home that night. As I drove down a less-traveled road, ___21___, a tire blew out (爆胎). Though I managed to control the car, I was in great ___22___. It was impossible for me to change the tire with weakened arms and legs. I remembered a house nearby. I drove there slowly, honking my horn (喇叭). The door opened and a little girl stood there, looking at me. She went into the house ___23___ I explained my situation. Later, she ___24___ with an old man. The man started changing the tire for me. I sat there comfortable and dry, and felt ___25___ for them working in the storm. Well, I would ___26___ for it. From inside my dry car, I watched ___27___ as they struggled in the rain. It took them much longer than I had expected. But finally, the ___28___ was repaired. When they came to my window, the old man smiled ___29___. “A bad night for car trouble, but you’re all set now,” he said. I offered some money, but he refused. “____30____ needed. Glad to be of help.” I kept giving a bill to him, and the girl whispered, “Grandpa can’t ____31____ it.” In the next few seconds, I sat with great ____32____. A blind man and a child had worked in the dark, cold rain to help a ____33____, while I sat there, disappointed with their “slowness”! That night ____34____ me. I realized how selfish (自私) I had been, always thinking about my own struggles. True ____35____ means helping others without expecting anything in return. Someday, perhaps, I will change a tire for a blind man in a car—someone as blind as I had been. 21. A. certainly B. finally C. suddenly D. quickly 22. A. peace B. pain C. surprise D. fear 23. A. if B. unless C. until D. after 24. A. went away B. came out C. gave up D. set off 25. A. sorry B. happy C. good D. ready 26. A. wait B. look C. ask D. pay 27. A. carefully B. excitedly C. impatiently D. bravely 28. A. car B. horn C. door D. window 29. A. slowly B. kindly C. naturally D. secretly 30. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 31. A. get B. see C. find D. use 32. A. shame B. pride C. pleasure D. disappointment 33. A. worker B. foreigner C. stranger D. loser 34. A. saved B. cheered C. proved D. changed 35. A. selfishness B. kindness C. sadness D. loneliness 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 during run such as symbol tradition later Chinese kites have a long history of over 2,000 years. It is said that they were first made by Lu Ban. ___36___, people used them for sending messages in the army. Flying kites became a popular activity ___37___ the Tang and Song dynasties. ___38___ kites are made of bamboo and covered with paper or silk. They come in different shapes, ___39___ flowers, birds, and even long dragons. Flying kites is great fun. On windy spring days, people ___40___ with the string (线) in their hands, watching their kites dance in the sky. Today, kites are ___41___ of Chinese culture. Weifang in Shandong is called the “Kite Capital”. It holds an International Kite Festival every year, attracting kite lovers from around the world. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Huang Lingyi was a great scientist in China. She was born in Guangxi in the early ___42___ (第二十) century. She is considered a pioneer in China’s computer chip (芯片) development. For ___43___ (几乎) sixty years, she gave her whole life to helping China make better chips. In the 1960s, China was ___44___ (不能做某事) to make advanced computer chips. Many people had different opinions about whether China needed to develop its own chip technology. But Huang believed that if we owned chip technology, we would control the country’s future more. Since then, she began working on chip ___45___ (研究). She tried out many different ways to improve chip design. Her daily tasks were difficult and required great patience. She worked so hard that she often ___46___ (忘记) to have a rest. Following years of effort, she finally managed to help develop China’s first self-designed CPU chip. This achievement meant that China could produce at least some of its own chips instead of depending on foreign technology. Her work got respect both in China and abroad. The ___47___ (真相) is, her work helped China make important progress in technology. We should realise that anybody, including ___48___ (妇女), can achieve great things in science. Huang proved that ___49___ (无论什么) we face, we should never give up. Her story sends a ___50___ (大声) message about the importance of persistence (坚持) and believing in ourselves. Today, her spirit continues to encourage young people to go for their dreams in science and technology. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different ___51___ (kind) of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! ___52___ (small) is only around 2.5cm long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting with eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, ___53___ also in their arms! This makes them think and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also go into small places ___54___ (easy) because they don’t have any bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? They work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape ___55___ (look) like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it inside ___56___ very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard ___57___ other animals to see them. This ___58___ (help) the octopuses to get away fast. Also, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back by ___59___ (it)! Studying amazing animals like the octopus shows us _____60_____ wonderful nature is! And what’s more, we learn why it is important to protect it. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是Diana，最近你的美国笔友Tony发给你一封电子邮件，请你阅读邮件，并根据问题进行回复。 Dear Diana, How’s everything going? Recently, I have a problem. I like playing basketball very much and I want to take part in the school’s winter study tour（研学）to Yunnan Province. But my parents don’t agree. They think it’s a waste of time and it’s bad for my study. What can I do? How can I communicate with them? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tony 要求： （1）邮件内容必须包含邮件所提的问题，但可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （2）词数100左右。 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear your problem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Diana 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $