摘要:
**基本信息**
高中英语期中试题汇编,精选南昌外国语学校、南昌二中25-26学年高一上期中真题,涵盖单项选择与选词填空,聚焦词汇辨析与语法运用,适配高一基础巩固与能力检测。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|约15题|词汇辨析(名词courage/symptoms、介词in/into)、语法运用(非谓语动词prefer doing、时态will表临时决定、反义疑问句)|真实校考情境,如室友相处、志愿者申请,基础题与能力题梯度分布|
|选词填空|10题|短语搭配(in exchange for、due to、take control of)|结合校园生活(on campus)、环境保护(die out)等主题,考查语境应用能力|
内容正文:
专题01 单项选择+选词填空
考点01 词汇辨析
名词词义辨析
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)The soldier was praised for his ________ in rescuing his teammates from the flooded area.A. strength B. courage C. power D. energy
介词辨析
(一)
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)She has little confidence ________ her new roommate’s ability to keep the room tidy, but she feels confident ________ solving the problem by setting rules together.A. in; of B. with; in C. about; of D. in; with
(二)
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)She has applied ______ a volunteer program in the countryside since last week, and she is now waiting for the organization’s reply.A. for B. to C. of D. with
考点02 语法运用
非谓语动词
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)My sister prefers ______ at home to ______ out, because she thinks home-made food is healthier.A. cook; eat B. cooking; eating C. to cook; eat D. cooked; ate
形容词
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)Many students said the professor’s lecture on space exploration was ______ because it combined knowledge with vivid examples.A. Impress B. impressive C. impression D. impressed
考点01 词汇辨析
名词词义辨析
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)Common ______ of a cold include a runny nose, sneezing and a mild fever.A. views B. sighs C. symptoms D. scenes
形容词词义辨析
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)The police were ______ that the suspect was the thief after checking the surveillance video carefully.A. informed B. believed C. advised D. convinced
介词辨析
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)An investigation ________ the safety of the new building will be conducted by a professional team next week.A. with B. into C. by D. in
介词短语辨析
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)You need to be ________ your emotions when talking to customers, and remember that the conversation should never be ________your anger.A. under control of; in the control of B. in the control of; in control of C. in control of; in the control of D. in control of; under control
考点02 语法运用
介词
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)The valuable ancient vase is said to be ______ a private collector, and it hasn’t been displayed in public for over 50 years.A. in the possession of B. in possession of C. in charge of D. in control of
简单句
(一)
(25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中)Few students realized the importance of critical thinking when doing homework, ______?A. didn’t they B. did they C. weren’t they D. were they
(二)
(25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中)Let us arrange a meeting with the club advisor to discuss the plan, ______?A. shall we B. will you C. won’t we D. don’t you
考点01 语法运用
时态
(一)
(25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中)Our teacher ______ us to the art gallery this Friday. The tickets have already been booked.A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take
(二)
(25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中)—Oh, it’s 7:40. I’m going to be late for my class. I’m giving my students a very important test this morning.
—Don’t worry. I ______ you to your school right away.A. drive B. am going to drive C. am driving D. will drive
简单句
(25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中)It’s impossible that he forgot to submit the application form, ______?A. isn’t it B. is it C. didn’t he D. did he
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)用方框中短语的正确形式完成下列句子,每个词或词组只能用一次。
what if;be senior to; match with;in exchange for;a variety of;due to; die out; take control of; on campus; make sure
1. Would you like my dictionary your new pen?
2. There are ways of solving the problem.
3. His mistake was youth and inexperience.
4. our headteacher doesn’t come.
5. She me, since she joined the firm before me.
6. Because of improper human activities, many species are quickly .
7. If you do, you need to feelings and stop getting angry so easily.
8. I would like to buy a new tie to my new suit.
9. The boy from America doesn’t have to live .
10. The students are working hard to that the calligraphy exhibition is a success.
/
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专题01单项选择+选词填空
基础必练
考点01词汇辨析
【答案】B
(一)
【答案】A
(二)
【答案】A
考点02语法运用
【答案】B
【答案】B
进阶提升
考点01词汇辨析
【答案】C
【答案】D
【答案】B
【答案】C
考点02语法运用
【答案】A
1/2
函学科网
www.zxxk.com
让教与学更高效
(一)
【答案】B
(二)
【答案】B
拓展培优
考点01语法运用
(一)
【答案】C
(二)
【答案】D
【答案】A
【答案】l.inexchangefor2.avariety of3.dueto
4.What if 5.isseniorto
6.dy ing out
7.takecontrolof
8.match with
9.on campus 10.make sure
212
专题01 单项选择+选词填空
考点01 词汇辨析
名词词义辨析
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)The soldier was praised for his ________ in rescuing his teammates from the flooded area.A. strength B. courage C. power D. energy
【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这名士兵因在洪水中营救队友的勇气而受到表扬。A. strength力量,力气;B. courage勇气;C. power权力,能力;D. energy能量,精力。根据“in rescuing his teammates from the flooded area”可知,士兵在洪水中营救队友需要很大的勇气,所以此处用courage符合语境。故选B项。
介词辨析
(一)
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)She has little confidence ________ her new roommate’s ability to keep the room tidy, but she feels confident ________ solving the problem by setting rules together.A. in; of B. with; in C. about; of D. in; with
【答案】A
【解析】
考查介词辨析。句意:她对新室友保持房间整洁的能力没什么信心,但她有信心通过一起制定规则来解决这个问题。A. in; of在……里,……的;B. with; in和,在……里;C. about; of关于,……的;D. in; with在……里,和。have confidence in sth.是固定搭配,意为“对某事有信心”,feel confident of doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“有信心做某事”。故选A项。
(二)
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)She has applied ______ a volunteer program in the countryside since last week, and she is now waiting for the organization’s reply.A. for B. to C. of D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:她从上周起就申请了农村的一个志愿者项目,现在正在等待组织的回复。A. for 为了、对于;B. to 去、向;C. of ……的;D. with 和……一起。固定搭配 apply for 表示“申请……”,此处用for符合语法和语义要求。故选A项。
考点02 语法运用
非谓语动词
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)My sister prefers ______ at home to ______ out, because she thinks home-made food is healthier.A. cook; eat B. cooking; eating C. to cook; eat D. cooked; ate
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:我姐姐比起出去吃,更喜欢在家做饭,因为她觉得家常菜更健康。prefer doing A to doing B为固定短语,意为“比起做B,更喜欢做A”。故选B。
形容词
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)Many students said the professor’s lecture on space exploration was ______ because it combined knowledge with vivid examples.A. Impress B. impressive C. impression D. impressed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多学生说这位教授关于太空探索的讲座令人印象深刻,因为它把知识和生动的例子结合了起来。A. Impress给……留下深刻印象(动词原形);B. impressive令人印象深刻的(形容词);C. impression印象(名词);D. impressed印象深刻的(形容词,主语通常是人,表达人的主观感受)。本空在句中作表语,描述主语“the professor’s lecture on space exploration(这位教授关于太空探索的讲座)”的性质或特征,描述事物“令人印象深刻的”,用impressive。故选B。
考点01 词汇辨析
名词词义辨析
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)Common ______ of a cold include a runny nose, sneezing and a mild fever.A. views B. sighs C. symptoms D. scenes
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:感冒的常见症状包括流鼻涕、打喷嚏和轻微发烧。A. views观点;B. sighs叹气;C. symptoms症状;D. scenes场景。根据下文“a runny nose, sneezing and a mild fever”可知,这些都是感冒的常见症状,C选项符合句意。故选C。
形容词词义辨析
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)The police were ______ that the suspect was the thief after checking the surveillance video carefully.A. informed B. believed C. advised D. convinced
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:警方在仔细查看监控录像后,确信这名嫌疑人就是小偷。 A. informed知情的;了解情况的;B. believed被相信的;C. advised被建议的 D. convinced确信的;信服的。根据后文 that the suspect was the thief after checking the surveillance video carefully可知,警方是经过查证后产生了确定的判断。故选D。
介词辨析
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)An investigation ________ the safety of the new building will be conducted by a professional team next week.A. with B. into C. by D. in
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:下周一支专业团队将开展一项针对这座新建筑安全性的调查。A. with 和……一起、具有;B. into 深入研究、针对;C. by 被、通过;D. in 在……里面。固定搭配“an investigation into sth.”表示“针对某事的调查”,此处用into符合语法和语义要求。故选B项。
介词短语辨析
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)You need to be ________ your emotions when talking to customers, and remember that the conversation should never be ________your anger.A. under control of; in the control of B. in the control of; in control of C. in control of; in the control of D. in control of; under control
【答案】C
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意:与客户沟通时,你需要控制自己的情绪,并且要记住,谈话绝不能被你的怒气所左右。A. under control of(搭配不规范);in the control of被……控制;B. in the control of被……控制;in control of控制……;C. in control of控制……;in the control of被……控制;D. in control of控制……;under control处于控制之下。in control of 强调主语主动掌控某物,第一空表示“你主动控制情绪”,用in control of;in the control of 强调主语被某物掌控,第二空表示“谈话被怒气控制”,用in the control of。故选C项。
考点02 语法运用
介词
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)The valuable ancient vase is said to be ______ a private collector, and it hasn’t been displayed in public for over 50 years.A. in the possession of B. in possession of C. in charge of D. in control of
【答案】A
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:据说那件珍贵的古瓷瓶现为一位私人收藏家所拥有,而且已经超过50 年未曾公开展出过了。A. be in the possession of 为……所拥有,主语是“被拥有的物”;B.in possession of 拥有,主语是“拥有者”;C. in charge of 负责;D. in control of 控制。本句主语是“花瓶”,表示“被私人收藏家拥有”。故选A。
简单句
(一)
(25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中)Few students realized the importance of critical thinking when doing homework, ______?A. didn’t they B. did they C. weren’t they D. were they
【答案】B
【解析】
考查反意疑问句。句意:很少有学生在做作业时意识到批判性思维的重要性,是吗?根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的规则,句中Few表否定含义,且主句谓语动词realized是实义动词过去式,疑问部分需用助动词did且用肯定形式,主语对应students用they,此空应是did they。故选B。
(二)
(25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中)Let us arrange a meeting with the club advisor to discuss the plan, ______?A. shall we B. will you C. won’t we D. don’t you
【答案】B
【解析】
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们安排和俱乐部顾问开个会讨论这个计划,好吗?根据“Let us...”的反义疑问句规则可知,“Let us”的附加疑问部分需用“will you”。故选B。
考点01 语法运用
时态
(一)
(25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中)Our teacher ______ us to the art gallery this Friday. The tickets have already been booked.A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:我们老师这周五要带我们去美术馆,票已经订好了。根据“this Friday”以及“The tickets have already been booked.”的语境可知,此空应用现在进行时(is taking)表示“已计划好的将来动作”,符合语境。故选C。
(二)
(25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中)—Oh, it’s 7:40. I’m going to be late for my class. I’m giving my students a very important test this morning.
—Don’t worry. I ______ you to your school right away.A. drive B. am going to drive C. am driving D. will drive
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。句意:——噢,7:40了。我上课要迟到了。今天早上我要给我的学生一个非常重要的考试。——不要担心。我马上开车送你去学校。be going to表示将来时,通常用来表达事先计划好的意图或根据迹象判断将要发生的事情,但在这个对话中,说话人是听到对方要迟到的情况后,临时决定开车送对方,并非事先计划好的,所以该选项不合适;现在进行时表将来,一般用于表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,且通常与位移相关的动词连用(如 go, come, leave, drive 等),但此处同样不是提前安排好的动作,而是临时的决定,因此该选项也不正确;will表将来时,主要用于表达临时做出的决定、意愿、承诺或对未来的预测。在这个对话中,说话人是在对方表示要迟到后,临时决定开车送对方去学校,属于即时的意愿和承诺,符合will的用法,因此该选项是正确的。故选D。
简单句
(25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中)It’s impossible that he forgot to submit the application form, ______?A. isn’t it B. is it C. didn’t he D. did he
【答案】A
【解析】
考查反义疑问句。句意:他不可能忘记提交申请表,是吗?空格处是反义疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,由It’s可知,反义疑问句用否定形式isn’t it,故选A。
(25-26高一上·江西南昌市外国语学校·期中)用方框中短语的正确形式完成下列句子,每个词或词组只能用一次。
what if;be senior to; match with;in exchange for;a variety of;due to; die out; take control of; on campus; make sure
1. Would you like my dictionary your new pen?
2. There are ways of solving the problem.
3. His mistake was youth and inexperience.
4. our headteacher doesn’t come.
5. She me, since she joined the firm before me.
6. Because of improper human activities, many species are quickly .
7. If you do, you need to feelings and stop getting angry so easily.
8. I would like to buy a new tie to my new suit.
9. The boy from America doesn’t have to live .
10. The students are working hard to that the calligraphy exhibition is a success.
【答案】1. in exchange for 2. a variety of 3. due to 4. What if 5. is senior to 6. dying out 7. take control of 8. match with 9. on campus 10. make sure
【解析】(1)题解析:
考查介词短语。句意:你愿意用我的字典换你的新钢笔吗?分析句子结构可知,此空应填介词短语表“交换”相关含义,in exchange for,意为“作为……的交换”,符合“用字典换钢笔”的语境。故填in exchange for。
(2)题解析:
考查固定短语。句意:有各种各样解决这个问题的方法。分析句子结构可知,此空需填形容词性短语修饰名词ways,a variety of,表示“各种各样的”,能体现解决问题方法的多样性,符合语境。故填a variety of。
(3)题解析:
考查介词短语。句意:他的错误是由于年轻和缺乏经验。分析句子结构可知,此空应填介词短语表原因,due to,意为“由于;因为”,用于说明错误产生的缘由,符合语境。故填due to。
(4)题解析:
考查固定句型。句意:要是我们的班主任不来怎么办?分析句子结构可知,此空需填引导疑问语气的固定表达,what if表示“要是……怎么办”,用于提出假设性疑问,符合语境,且句首单词,首字母需大写。故填What if。
(5)题解析:
考查固定短语。句意:她比我资历深,因为她比我先加入公司。分析句子结构可知,此空应填形容词性短语作谓语,be senior to,意为 “比……资历深;比……年长”,句子陈述目前事实,用一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,符合“入职时间早则资历深”的语境。故填is senior to。
(6)题解析:
考查动词短语。句意:由于人类不当的活动,许多物种正在迅速灭绝。分析句子结构可知,此空应填动词短语作谓语,die out,意为“灭绝;消失”,根据“are quickly”可知,此处用现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,die的现在分词为dying,符合“物种因人类活动面临的处境 语境。故填dying out。
(7)题解析:
考查动词短语。句意:如果你这样做了,你需要控制自己的情绪,不要再这么容易生气了。分析句子结构可知,此空应填动词短语与前面to构成宾语,take control of ,意为“控制;掌控”,need to后接动词原形,符合“控制情绪避免易怒” 的语境。故填take control of。
(8)题解析:
考查动词短语。句意:我想买一条新领带搭配我的新西装。分析句子结构可知,此空应填动词短语作目的状语,match with,意为“与……搭配;与……相配”,to后接动词原形,符合“买领带搭配西装”的语境。故填match with。
(9)题解析:
考查介词短语。句意:这个来自美国的男孩不必住在校园里。分析句子结构可知,此空应填介词短语作状语,on campus,意为“在校园里”,用于说明居住地点,符合语境。故填on campus。
(10)题解析:
考查动词短语。句意:学生们正在努力工作,以确保书法展取得成功。分析句子结构可知,此空应填动词短语作目的状语,make sure,意为“确保;保证”,to后接动词原形,符合“学生努力促成书法展成功”的语境。故填make sure。
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