Unit 3 Same or Different 单元知识点过关（精练）2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

Unit 3 Same or Different 单元知识点过关练 （解析版） 一、单词拼写 1．If you don’t want to go to the movies with me, just give me a ________ (直接的) answer. 【答案】direct 【知识点】direct、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：如果你不想和我一起去看电影，给我一个直接的答案。direct“直接的”，形容词作定语。 2．There was a car ________ (事故) last night. And three people were hurt. 【答案】accident 【知识点】accident、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：昨晚发生了一场交通事故，有三个人受伤了。此处需要一个名词作“there was”的主语，“事故”对应的名词是“accident”，结合前面的“a”，用单数形式。应填accident。 3．The boy looked after himself when he was at home ________ (独自). 【答案】alone 【知识点】alone、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：这个男孩独自在家时照顾自己。括号提示词义为“独自”，alone符合题意，为副词。 4．My mother wants me to learn from Li Wei. She often says he is ________ (勤奋的) . 【答案】hard-working 【知识点】形容词作表语、hard-working 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我向李伟学习，她经常说他很勤奋。hard-working是形容词，意为“勤奋的”，形容词作表语。故填hard-working。 5．I don’t want to ________ (分享) my secrets with others except my best friend. 【答案】share 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、share 【详解】句意：除了我最好的朋友，我不想和别人分享我的秘密。share“分享”，动词；根据“want to do sth.”可知，空处填动词原形share。 6．My father is very ________ (严肃的). He hardly ever jokes. 【答案】serious 【知识点】形容词作表语、serious 【详解】句意：我的爸爸非常严肃。他几乎不开玩笑。此处需填入形容词作表语，表示“严肃的”的英文单词是“serious”。故填serious。 7．It’s ________ (必要的) to drink enough water every day to keep healthy. 【答案】necessary 【知识点】形容词作表语、necessary 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水来保持健康是必要的。根据“It’s”及“to drink”提示，此处为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。“必要的”为形容词necessary，作表语。 8．The two boys look very ________ (相像的). People often mistake them for brothers. 【答案】similar 【知识点】形容词作表语、similar 【详解】句意：这两个男孩看起来非常相像。人们经常把他们误认成兄弟。题干中“look​”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。结合中文提示词，形容词“相像的”译为“similar”，符合语境。故填similar。 9．My sister has a good ________ (感觉) of humour. She always makes us laugh. 【答案】sense 【知识点】sense、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我的妹妹很有幽默感。她总是让我们笑。根据“a”以及汉语提示，此处应填单数名词sense“感觉”。 10．We should be ________ (诚实的) with each other. That’s the key to a real friendship. 【答案】honest 【知识点】形容词作表语、honest 【详解】句意：我们应当彼此诚实。那是真正友谊的关键。根据中文提示“诚实的”可知，honest符合题意，在句中作表语，固定搭配“be honest with sb”（对某人诚实）。故填honest。 11．Our team won every ________ (奖) in swimming in the sports meeting. 【答案】prize 【知识点】prize、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我们队在运动会游泳项目中拿下了每一项奖项。 prize“奖；奖品；奖项”，可数名词；every后接可数名词单数。 12．Though they are twins, they have many ________ (不同的) habits. 【答案】different 【知识点】different、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们有许多不同的习惯。后面是名词“habits”，需要形容词修饰，根据汉语提示，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。 13．We will have a singing ________ (竞赛) next week in our school. 【答案】competition 【知识点】competition、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：下周在我们学校我们将要举办一场歌唱竞赛。句中“a”为不定冠词，后面需要接可数名词单数。括号内提示中文“竞赛”，对应的英文为competition，符合语境。故填competition。 14．My cousin is an ________ (外向的) girl who makes friends easily. 【答案】outgoing 【知识点】outgoing、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：我的表妹是一个外向的女孩，很容易交到朋友。后面是名词“girl”，需要形容词修饰；空前“an”，单词发音以元音音素开头，根据汉语提示，outgoing“外向的”符合条件。 15．Tom is a ________ (安静的) boy and he likes reading alone. 【答案】quiet 【知识点】quiet、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个安静的男孩，他喜欢独自阅读。根据汉语提示，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语，描述人的性格。 16．Using online banking is much more ________ than going to the bank in person. (inconvenience) 【答案】convenient 【知识点】形容词比较级变化规则、两者相比较（含than）、convenient 【详解】句意：使用网上银行比亲自去银行方便得多。此处“is much more ... than”为比较级结构，结合常识可知，网上银行更方便，系动词is后应接形容词作表语，结合所给词inconvenience（不便），convenient意为“方便的”，且more convenient构成比较级。故填convenient。 17．The weather in Kunming is ________ (please) all year round. 【答案】pleasant 【知识点】pleasant、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：昆明全年天气宜人。括号内的please是动词，意为“使愉快”，空格处需要填入形容词作表语，用来描述主语the weather（天气）的特征，please对应的形容词pleasant含义是“宜人的、舒适的”，符合语义和语法要求。 18．This bag is ________ (heavy) than that one. 【答案】heavier 【知识点】形容词比较级变化规则、两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：这个包比那个重。than是比较级的标志词，heavy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变比较级要把y改为i再加er，即heavier，故填heavier。 19．The car is too expensive. Would you please show me a ________ (cheap) one? 【答案】cheaper 【知识点】两者相比较（语境）、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。请给我看一辆便宜点的好吗？根据上文“too expensive”可知，说话人想要一辆比这辆“更便宜的”车，应用比较级。cheap的比较级为cheaper。 20．I feel ________ (good) today than yesterday. 【答案】better 【知识点】better、形容词比较级变化规则、两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：我今天感觉比昨天好。句中有than，表示两者对比，要用比较级；good的比较级是better，因此应填better。 21．Most parents expect their children ________ (study) hard and get good grades. 【答案】to study 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、expect sb. (not) to do sth.、to 【详解】句意：大多数父母期待他们的孩子努力学习并取得好成绩。所给的词study为动词，意为“学习”。根据固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.（期待某人做某事），此处要用动词不定式to study作宾语补足语。 22．Lin runs ________ (fast) than his brother. 【答案】faster 【知识点】副词比较级+than 【详解】句意：Lin跑得比他的哥哥更快。句中有比较级标志词than，表示两者进行对比；此处需要使用副词比较级形式faster，故填faster。 23．The writer created lots of wonderful ________ (character) in this novel. 【答案】characters 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：这位作家在这部小说中创造了许多精彩的人物。空前“lots of”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数。character意为“人物、角色”，复数形式为characters。 24．She writes ________ (carefully) than I do. 【答案】more carefully 【知识点】more、副词比较级+than、carefully 【详解】句意：她写字比我认真。根据空后的“than I do”可知，本句用副词的比较级。carefully是多音节副词，比较级在前面加more。故填more carefully。 25．Look! John ________ (exchange) seats with Bill in the classroom. 【答案】is exchanging 【知识点】is、表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：看！约翰正在教室里和比尔交换座位。“Look!”是现在进行时的提示词，表示此刻正在发生的动作；现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语John是第三人称单数，用is，exchange的现在分词是exchanging。应填is exchanging。 26．Everyone thinks Peter is ________(funny) than his brother. 【答案】funnier 【知识点】形容词比较级变化规则 【详解】句意：大家都认为彼得比他哥哥更有趣。句子里有明显的比较级标志词than，所以空格处需填入提示词“funny”的比较级形式funnier，翻译为“更有趣的”，符合语境。故填funnier。 27．It’s important to drive ________ (slow) on the snowy roads. 【答案】slowly 【知识点】slow、slowly、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：在积雪的道路上慢速驾驶很重要。空后无名词，空前“drive”为动词，需用副词修饰。slow为形容词，其副词形式为slowly，意为“缓慢地”，修饰动词drive。 28．Emma has many ________ (strength). For example, she can run faster than anyone else in our class. 【答案】strengths 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：艾玛有很多优点。例如，她跑得比我们班的其他任何人都快。many后面要接可数名词的复数形式，此处strength表示“优势、长处”，是可数名词，它的复数形式直接在词尾加-s，即strengths。 29．My sister is ________ (serious) than me about schoolwork. 【答案】more serious 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、serious 【详解】句意：我姐姐在学业上比我更认真。根据“than”提示，需填形容词比较级形式。serious的比较级是more serious。 30．We need ________ (compare) these two plans carefully. 【答案】to compare 【知识点】to、动词不定式作宾语、compare 【详解】句意：我们需要仔细对比这两个方案。need后接动词不定式作宾语，构成need to do sth结构，compare表示“对比、比较”，应变为to compare。 二、单项选择 31．—I think Unit Two is _______ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as easy as D．less difficult than 【答案】A 【知识点】not so/as+形容词原级+as 【详解】句意：——我认为第二单元不如第一单元容易。——我完全同意。它难得多。 not so easy as不如……容易（同级比较的否定形式）；easier than比……更容易；as easy as和……一样容易；less difficult than比……更不难（即更容易）。根据答语“I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.”可知，第二单元比第一单元难，即第二单元“不如第一单元容易”，应用not so easy as。 32．— How are you going to save our environment? —We can use _______ water and plant _______ trees. A．more; fewer B．less; fewer C．less; more D．fewer; more 【答案】C 【知识点】more、两者相比较（语境）、less 【详解】句意：——你计划怎样保护我们的环境？——我们可以减少用水，增加植树。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多。根据“save our environment”可知，为了保护环境，应当节约水资源并多植树，water是不可数名词，故第一空用less修饰；trees是可数名词复数，故第二空用more修饰。应填less；more。 33．I became interested in this kind of art form ________ when I first knew it. A．clearly B．especially C．immediately 【答案】C 【知识点】副词辨析、immediately 【详解】句意：当我第一次了解这种艺术形式时，我立刻就对它产生了兴趣。 clearly清楚地；especially特别地；immediately立刻、马上。根据“when I first knew it”可知，此处强调第一次了解时的瞬间反应，immediately符合语境。 34．The teacher said all students must ________ the school meeting next Monday. Don’t forget it and be on time. A．reach B．attend C．perform D．weigh 【答案】B 【知识点】动词辨析、attend 【详解】句意：老师说所有学生必须参加下周一的学校会议。别忘记并且要准时。 reach到达；attend参加，出席；perform表演；weigh称重。根据“the school meeting”，此处指参加会议，应用attend。 35．— What do you think of Tom? — I like his ________ because he is always kind and helpful to everyone. A．appearance B．personality C．population D．friendship 【答案】B 【知识点】personality、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？——我喜欢他的性格，因为他总是对每个人都很友善和乐于助人。 appearance外貌；personality性格；population人口；friendship友谊。根据“because he is always kind and helpful to everyone”可知，友善和乐于助人是对性格特征的描述，而非外貌、人口或友谊。应选personality。 36．The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; fewer B．more careful; less C．more carefully; fewer D．careful; more 【答案】A 【知识点】fewer、形容词作表语、The+比较级...,the+比较级 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 第一空系动词are后接形容词careful的比较级，表示“更仔细”，排除C、D；第二空mistakes为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰，表示“更少”，符合“越仔细，犯错误越少”的语境，less修饰不可数名词，排除B。应填more careful；fewer。 37．We can swim in the river. It is much ________ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．most clean 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词比较级变化规则、两者相比较（含than）、clean 【详解】句意：我们可以在河里游泳。它比以前干净多了。 clean干净的；cleaner更干净的；most clean错误形式。根据“much...than before”可知，much修饰比较级，than是比较级的标志词，clean是单音节词，其比较级为cleaner。 38．My classmate Lucy is ________ than any other student in my class. She always studies until midnight. A．more outgoing B．more hard-working C．most outgoing D．most hard-working 【答案】B 【知识点】more、hard-working、比较级+than+any other+n. 【详解】句意：我的同学Lucy比我班上其他任何一个学生都更勤奋。她总是学习到午夜。 than是比较级的标志词，不能用最高级most outgoing/most hard-working；more outgoing是更外向的，和后句“学习到午夜”的语境不符，因此填more hard-working。 39．The weather in Vancouver is much colder than ________ in Guangzhou. A．it B．that C．the one 【答案】B 【知识点】代词辨析、that、one/it/that 【详解】句意：温哥华的天气比广州的天气冷得多。 it它；that那；the one那个。此处比较的是温哥华和广州两地的天气，属于“同类不同物”，且weather为不可数名词，应用that指代；it指代同一事物；the one指代单数可数名词。 40．— I think Sarah plays the violin as ________ as Peter does. — But Peter is ________ than her. A．good, most careful B．well, more careful C．better, carefully 【答案】B 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、well(better best)、as+副词原级+as 【详解】句意：——我认为Sarah拉小提琴和Peter一样好。——但是Peter比她更认真。 well好（副词）；good好（形容词）；better更好（比较级）；more careful更细心；most careful最细心；carefully仔细地（副词）。第一空修饰动词plays需用副词，“as...as”中间用原级well；第二空根据than可知，此处用比较级，系动词is后接形容词careful的比较级more careful。用well, more careful。 41．Tom is very ________. He told the teacher the truth when he made a mistake. A．funny B．honest C．happy 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词辨析、honest 【详解】句意：汤姆非常诚实。当他犯错误时，他告诉了老师真相。 funny有趣的；honest诚实的；happy开心的。根据“He told the teacher the truth when he made a mistake.”可知，犯错后告诉老师真相，说明他很诚实，所以应该用honest。 42．Doctors often say, “________ vegetables and ________ meat can help you keep fit.” A．Less; fewer B．More; fewer C．Less; less D．More; less 【答案】D 【知识点】more、形容词比较级变化规则、less 【详解】句意：医生常说：“多吃蔬菜和少吃肉能帮助你保持健康。” less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。vegetables是可数名词复数，结合健康常识要多吃蔬菜，用more；meat是不可数名词，要少吃肉，用less。 43．—Do you study any other language ________ Chinese in junior high school? —Yes, I also study English. A．besides B．beside C．except D．but 【答案】A 【知识点】besides、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——在初中除了汉语你还学习其他语言吗？——是的，我还学习英语。 besides除……之外（还有）；beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不再有）；but除了。根据答语“Yes, I also study English.”中的also可知，汉语是包括在内的，除此之外还学习其他语言，表示包含关系，besides符合语境。 44．My hometown is getting ________. A lot of visitors come here on vacation every year. A．the most beautiful B．the least beautiful C．more and more beautiful 【答案】C 【知识点】比较级and比较级 【详解】句意：我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。每年都有很多游客来这里度假。 根据“A lot of visitors come here on vacation every year.”可知家乡很有吸引力，排除B项；get表示变得，后接“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，符合语境。 45．________ our dreams, we need to work hard and never give up.. A．To reach for B．Reach for C．Reaching for D．Reached for 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：为了追寻我们的梦想，我们需要努力工作，永不放弃。 分析句子结构可知，主句是we need to work hard and never give up，空白处位于句首且后用逗号隔开，在句中作目的状语。动词不定式To do置于句首常用来表示目的。应填To reach for。 三、完成句子 46．台风山竹比台风桦加沙严重得多。 The damage of Super Typhoon Mangkhut was much ________ ________ than that of Ragasa. 【答案】 more serious 【知识点】两者相比较（含than） 【详解】原句中“严重得多”是关键，空前已有much，且空后有“than”表示比较级，因此填serious“严重的”的比较级形式more serious，much more serious“严重得多”，作表语。 47．真正的朋友总是随时乐意帮助你。 True friends are always ________ ________ help you at any time. 【答案】 ready/willing to 【知识点】be ready to do sth.、be willing to do sth.、形容词短语 【详解】原句中“乐意”是关键词，表示“乐意做某事”的短语是be ready to do sth.（乐意做某事，也可表示准备好做某事）和be willing to do sth.（乐意做某事，侧重发自内心愿意），两个短语都可以；本句为主系表结构，be动词are后接形容词ready或willing，后面都要加to再接动词原形。故填ready/willing；to。 48．小男孩伸手去拿架子上的书，可他太矮了，根本拿不到。 The little boy ________ ________ the books on the shelf, but he was too short to get them. 【答案】 reached for 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、动词短语 【详解】原句中“伸手去拿”是关键词，对应短语reach for；后半句的be动词用了过去式was，说明整句描述的是过去发生的动作，所以把reach变为过去式reached。 49．我们应该关心老人和儿童。 We should ________ ________ the old and children. 【答案】 care about 【知识点】care about、情态动词后加动词原形、动词短语 【详解】原句中“关心”是关键词，表示“关心”的短语是care about，该短语在句中作谓语。情态动词should后接动词原形。 50．金钱没有健康那么重要。 Money is not ________ ________ ________ health. 【答案】 as/so important as 【知识点】not so/as+形容词原级+as、形容词短语、important、否定句 【详解】原句中“没有……那么重要”是关键词，表示“不如……”的短语是not as/so…as，该结构中间要用形容词原级，表示“重要的”的形容词是important。 51．Nora, quietly, left, for, waking, work, without, her, up, child (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nora left for work quietly without waking her child up. 【知识点】leave for、child(pl.children)、quietly、动名词作宾语、without、动词短语、副词修饰动词 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，主语是专有名词Nora，谓语动词是过去式left；leave for work意为“去上班”；wake sb. up意为“叫醒某人”；quietly是方式状语，修饰动词left，通常放在动词之后；without是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式（waking），构成伴随状语；短语wake sb. up中，宾语是her child，可放在up之前或之后，此处用waking her child up；注意句首大写和句末标点。 52．beautiful, school, our, will, more and more, become（连词成句） __________________________________! 【答案】Our school will become more and more beautiful 【知识点】will/shall do结构、school、our、more and more、beautiful、will、become(became become) 【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知，句子为陈述句且时态为一般将来时；“our school”作主语，句首首字母大写，“will become”作谓语，“more and more beautiful”作表语。 53．last, won, the, year, prize, in, the, he, music, first, festival (.) (连词成句) ________________ 【答案】He won the first prize in the music festival last year. 【知识点】last year、过去发生的动作/状态、介词短语、动词短语 【详解】分析单词和句号，本句为一般过去时陈述句。He作主语，won是win的过去式，在句中作谓语；固定搭配the first prize意为“一等奖”；in the music festival作地点状语；last year（去年）作时间状语，放在句末。 54．friendly, as, your, sister, are, as, you (连词成句)___________________________________ 【答案】 Are you as friendly as your sister? 【知识点】as+形容词原级+as、friendly 【详解】根据所给单词提示，本句要表达的是“你和你姐姐一样友善吗”，时态为一般现在时。一般疑问句，以系动词Are开头，首字母大写；you是主语；as friendly as意思为“和……一样友好”，后接your sister。 55．He, likes, to, read, novels, in, spare, his, time (.)（连词成句） ______________________________________ 【答案】 He likes to read novels in his spare time. 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、read(read read)、肯定句、his、he、like to do sth.、介词短语、动词短语 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为一般现在时的陈述句，想要表达“他喜欢在空闲时间读小说”。He“他”作主语，句首单词首字母要大写，likes to read“喜欢读”作谓语部分，novels“小说”作宾语，in his spare time“在他的空闲时间”作状语。 四、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in 56 (make) friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that? Some scientists say, the reason is that these people have different brains 57 common people. And they often feel unsafe when they meet strangers. Does that mean they have no way to get 58 (happy) again? No, it doesn’t. Scientists in this study have thought up ways to help these people 59 (solve) this problem. They provided four steps (步骤) to get out of loneliness. The first step is to accept (接受) social invitations 60 you don’t want to go. It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. Another step is to get an action plan. As the saying goes, “Actions speak 61 (loud) than words.” People need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with 62 same interest. For example, you and she both like singing songs. Also, they should try 63 hope for the best in activities. Anyway, tomorrow is another day. Who knows what good things are waiting for us? 【答案】56．making 57．from 58．happiness 59．solve 60．although 61．louder 62．the 63．to 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文阐述朋友在生活中的重要性，分析部分人交友困难的成因，并介绍摆脱孤独的四个方法，鼓励人们主动社交。 【详解】56．句意：然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，他们常常感到孤独。根据固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.，介词in后面需要接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式为making。 57．句意：一些科学家说，原因是这些人的大脑与普通人不同。固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”，空后是比较对象common people，应填介词from。 58．句意：那是否意味着他们没有办法再次获得快乐？get作实义动词，表示“获得”，后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。 59．句意：这项研究中的科学家想出办法帮助这些人解决这个问题。根据固定搭配help sb. do sth.，应填动词原形solve。 60．句意：第一步是接受社交邀请，尽管你不想去。句子前后是让步关系，although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 61．句意：俗话说，“行动胜于言语。”根据空后的than，这是比较级的标志词，loud的比较级形式为louder。 62．句意：他们也需要结识有着相同爱好的人。根据固定搭配the same，same前面必须加定冠词the，表示“相同的”，应填the。 63．句意：同时，他们应该努力在活动中抱最好的希望。固定搭配try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，后面接动词不定式，应填to。 五、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with 64 . From an early age, she was kind and 65 to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and sometimes she would give 66 to everybody. She was such a busy girl that she 67 spent time with individual (单独的) friends. However, she felt very lucky. No other girls had so many friends at school. 68 everything changed on International Day of Friendship. 69 that day at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts and so on. In class everyone had to make three gifts and give them to their three best friends. However, when they made all the gifts and 70 them out among their classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a gift! She felt terrible and 71 . How could it be possible? She made so many friends, but in the end no one saw her 72 their best friend. Everyone came and tried to console (安慰) her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother where she could find 73 friends. “Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and emotion (情感) .” 64．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone 65．A．different B．friendly C．boring 66．A．gifts B．homework C．thanks 67．A．quietly B．quickly C．hardly 68．A．So B．Because C．But 69．A．On B．In C．At 70．A．decided B．shared C．waited 71．A．cared B．cried C．laughed 72．A．as B．with C．of 73．A．serious B．true C．pleasant 【答案】 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．B 72．A 73．B 【知识点】友谊、哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述Fiona虽受欢迎却在友谊日未收礼物，意识到无真朋友，母亲告知交友需付出时间和真心的故事。 【详解】64．句意：她聪明有趣，与每个人相处融洽。 根据“Fiona was a very popular girl”可知，她受欢迎，应与每个人相处好，everyone“每个人”，符合逻辑。nobody“没人”；someone“某人”，均不符合受欢迎语境。 65．句意：从小她对每个人都很善良友好。 根据“kind and”及受欢迎语境，应选褒义词，friendly“友好的”，符合语境。different“不同的”；boring“无聊的”，均不符合友善语境。 66．句意：她邀请全班同学来参加她的生日派对，有时她会给每个人礼物。 后文友谊日段落围绕礼物展开，前后话题呼应，结合本句生日派对场景，gifts“礼物”，符合语境。homework“作业”；thanks“感谢”，均不符合聚会送礼语境。 67．句意：她太忙了，几乎没时间与单独的朋友相处。 根据“busy girl”可知没时间，hardly“几乎不”，表否定，符合题意。quietly“安静地”；quickly“快地”，均无法体现忙碌导致没时间。 68．句意：但是一切在国际友谊日改变了。 前后文意转折，之前幸运，现在改变，but“但是”，符合逻辑。so“所以”；because“因为”，均不符合转折逻辑。 69．句意：在那天学校里，大家玩得很开心，画画、绘画、送礼物等等。 具体某一天用On。In用于某年或某月前；At“在”，用于时刻前，均不符合题意。 70．句意：然而，当大家都制作礼物并在同学间分享，只有Fiona一个人什么礼物也没有收到！ 根据“give them to”可知是“分发或分享”，shared“分享”，符合语境。decided“决定”，waited“等待”，均不符合分发礼物动作。 71．句意：她感觉糟糕并哭了。 根据“felt terrible”及没收到礼物，应是伤心哭泣，cried“哭”，符合语境。cared“关心”；laughed“笑”，均不符合伤心语境。 72．句意：她交了那么多朋友，到最后却没人把她看作是最好的朋友。 根据句意可知，此处表示“把……看作”，固定搭配“see... as...”意为“把……看作……”，因此as符合题意。with“和”；of“……的”，均无法构成该固定搭配。 73．句意：那天晚上当她回到家，Fiona问她妈妈哪里能找到真正的朋友。 根据母亲回答“true friends”可知此处问真朋友，true“真正的”，符合语境。serious“严肃的”；pleasant“愉快的”，均不符合母亲建议的语境。 六、阅读理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends as follows: Pest friends Guest friends Best friends This kind of friend is almost an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. They could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 74．What can we know about “pest friends” from the passage? A．We often miss them when they are not around. B．We usually only know their names. C．We share our deepest wishes with them. D．They will help us when we are wrong. 75．Which of the following is true about “guest friends”? A．They are as close as true friends. B．We know nothing about their family histories. C．We don’t talk about deep things like dreams with them. D．They are just acquaintances we meet on the bus. 76．According to the passage, what makes “best friends” different from the other two kinds? A．They are only people we meet at school or work. B．We know everything about each other and share deep feelings. C．We never stay at each other’s houses. D．They may do something on purpose to hurt us. 【答案】74．B 75．C 76．B 【知识点】说明文、友谊、朋友 【导语】本文介绍了点头之交、客友、最好的朋友这三类朋友的不同特点，最后点明我们应当重视所有友谊，最好的朋友也都是从普通熟人发展而来的。 【详解】74．Pest friends部分的句子“All you usually know about them is their names.”表明，对于点头之交这类朋友，我们通常只知道他们的名字。 75．Guest friends部分的句子“...but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams”表明，我们不会和客友谈论梦想这类深层的内容。 76．Best friends部分的句子“You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. ...you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.”表明，最好的朋友和另外两类朋友的不同之处在于，彼此了解对方的一切，会分享深层的感受与想法。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and geography. I had to do a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (应付) almost everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 77．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was ________ years old. A．8 B．7 C．6 78．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________. A． B． C． 79．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because her classmates laughed at her. B．Because Lisa did better than her. C．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 80．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Shy. 81．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Molly’s troubles. B．Two girls’ friendship. C．Ways of making friends. 【答案】77．C 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．B 【知识点】友谊、朋友、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly和她最好的朋友Lisa之间的友谊，介绍了Lisa的外貌、两人互相帮助学习，以及Lisa在Molly受挫时给予她安慰的故事。 【详解】77．文章第二段“When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me.”表明Molly在5岁时遇见Lisa，Lisa当时6岁。 78．文章第三段“She always helps me with my maths”表明Lisa帮助Molly学习数学，对应C选项三角尺图片。 79．文章第三段“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”表明Molly难过是因为同学们嘲笑她。 80．文章第四段“I am a shy person”以及“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart...”表明shy是描述Molly，不能用来描述Lisa。 81．全文围绕Molly和Lisa两个人的友情展开，介绍两人相识、互相帮助、彼此陪伴的故事，核心是“两个女孩的友谊”。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without friends. My name’s Molly. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. I am tall enough but a little fat. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as Lisa. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart. It seems that she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 82．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________. A．maths B．English C．history D．science 83．What does the underlined word “understand” mean in Chinese? A．理解 B．遵循 C．听见 D．跟随 84．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud. C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 85．Which of the following words CAN’T describe Lisa? A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart. 86．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lisa is taller than Molly. B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【答案】82．A 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．D 【知识点】友谊、朋友、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Molly的视角讲述了她与好朋友Lisa的故事，涵盖了两人的外貌性格对比、学习互助及情感支持，体现了友谊的重要性。 【详解】82．根据文章第三段“She always helps me with my maths”可知，Lisa总是在数学学科上帮助Molly，对应选项A。 83．根据文章第三段“I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong”可知，因为没听懂老师的要求导致报告出错，该词意为“理解”，对应选项A。 84．根据文章第三段“my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself”可知，同学的嘲笑让Molly感觉糟糕，对应选项C。 85．根据文章第四段“I am a shy person...Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her”可知，Shy是用来形容Molly的，而Lisa是友好且受欢迎的，对应选项A。 86．根据文章第四段“I am happy to have a friend like her”可知，Molly很高兴拥有像 Lisa 这样的朋友，对应选项D。 七、书面表达 87．请根据以下所提示的信息撰写一篇英语短文，详细阐述你与你的好朋友的相同点与不同点，并表达你对于朋友的观点和看法。词数：不少于80词。 不同点 相同点 Nancy ①比我高，戴眼镜 ②更外向，喜欢交朋友 ③每天锻炼，擅长踢足球 ①看情景喜剧 ②都乐于助人 I ①比她更勤奋，成绩更好 ②更文静，喜欢看书 ③每周锻炼三到四次，擅长打网球 Your views（看法）on friends … 注意： 1.必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Mary. Nancy is my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My name is Mary. Nancy is my best friend. We have something in common. Both of us like watching sitcoms. We are both helpful. However, we are different in some ways. Nancy is taller than me and she wears glasses. She is more outgoing and likes making friends. She exercises every day and is good at playing soccer. As for me, I am more hard-working and get better grades. I am quieter and enjoy reading books. I exercise three or four times a week and I am good at playing tennis. In my opinion, friends should care about each other. I think true friendship is important. 【知识点】个人信息、朋友、记叙文 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己与好友Nancy的相同点、不同点，表达对朋友的观点看法 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出人物，介绍好友Nancy 主体段：先阐述两人的相同之处，再对比外貌、性格、学习、运动方面的不同点 结尾段：表达自己对于朋友的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相同点 爱好：like watching sitcoms/love watching situation comedies等 品质：are both helpful/both like giving others a hand等 要点二：Nancy的不同点 外貌：taller than me/wears glasses/has a pair of glasses等 性格：more outgoing/likes making friends/much more outgoing than me等 运动：exercises every day/is good at playing soccer/does sports daily等 要点三：“我” 的不同点 学习：more hard-working/get better grades/work harder at school等 性格爱好：quieter/enjoy reading books/much quieter than her等 运动：exercise three or four times a week/am good at playing tennis/do sports three to four times weekly等 要点四：对朋友的看法 观点参考：friends should care about each other/true friendship is important/Friends don’t need to be the same等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different单元知识点过关练（原卷板） 一、单词拼写 1．If you don’t want to go to the movies with me, just give me a ________ (直接的) answer. 2．There was a car ________ (事故) last night. And three people were hurt. 3．The boy looked after himself when he was at home ________ (独自). 4．My mother wants me to learn from Li Wei. She often says he is ________ (勤奋的) . 5．I don’t want to ________ (分享) my secrets with others except my best friend. 6．My father is very ________ (严肃的). He hardly ever jokes. 7．It’s ________ (必要的) to drink enough water every day to keep healthy. 8．The two boys look very ________ (相像的). People often mistake them for brothers. 9．My sister has a good ________ (感觉) of humour. She always makes us laugh. 10．We should be ________ (诚实的) with each other. That’s the key to a real friendship. 11．Our team won every ________ (奖) in swimming in the sports meeting. 12．Though they are twins, they have many ________ (不同的) habits. 13．We will have a singing ________ (竞赛) next week in our school. 14．My cousin is an ________ (外向的) girl who makes friends easily. 15．Tom is a ________ (安静的) boy and he likes reading alone. 16．Using online banking is much more ________ than going to the bank in person. (inconvenience) 17．The weather in Kunming is ________ (please) all year round. 18．This bag is ________ (heavy) than that one. 19．The car is too expensive. Would you please show me a ________ (cheap) one? 20．I feel ________ (good) today than yesterday. 21．Most parents expect their children ________ (study) hard and get good grades. 22．Lin runs ________ (fast) than his brother. 23．The writer created lots of wonderful ________ (character) in this novel. 24．She writes ________ (carefully) than I do. 25．Look! John ________ (exchange) seats with Bill in the classroom. 26．Everyone thinks Peter is ________(funny) than his brother. 27．It’s important to drive ________ (slow) on the snowy roads. 28．Emma has many ________ (strength). For example, she can run faster than anyone else in our class. 29．My sister is ________ (serious) than me about schoolwork. 30．We need ________ (compare) these two plans carefully. 二、单项选择 31．—I think Unit Two is _______ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as easy as D．less difficult than 32．— How are you going to save our environment? —We can use _______ water and plant _______ trees. A．more; fewer B．less; fewer C．less; more D．fewer; more 33．I became interested in this kind of art form ________ when I first knew it. A．clearly B．especially C．immediately 34．The teacher said all students must ________ the school meeting next Monday. Don’t forget it and be on time. A．reach B．attend C．perform D．weigh 35．— What do you think of Tom? — I like his ________ because he is always kind and helpful to everyone. A．appearance B．personality C．population D．friendship 36．The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; fewer B．more careful; less C．more carefully; fewer D．careful; more 37．We can swim in the river. It is much ________ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．most clean 38．My classmate Lucy is ________ than any other student in my class. She always studies until midnight. A．more outgoing B．more hard-working C．most outgoing D．most hard-working 39．The weather in Vancouver is much colder than ________ in Guangzhou. A．it B．that C．the one 40．— I think Sarah plays the violin as ________ as Peter does. — But Peter is ________ than her. A．good, most careful B．well, more careful C．better, carefully 41．Tom is very ________. He told the teacher the truth when he made a mistake. A．funny B．honest C．happy 42．Doctors often say, “________ vegetables and ________ meat can help you keep fit.” A．Less; fewer B．More; fewer C．Less; less D．More; less 43．—Do you study any other language ________ Chinese in junior high school? —Yes, I also study English. A．besides B．beside C．except D．but 44．My hometown is getting ________. A lot of visitors come here on vacation every year. A．the most beautiful B．the least beautiful C．more and more beautiful 45．________ our dreams, we need to work hard and never give up.. A．To reach for B．Reach for C．Reaching for D．Reached for 三、完成句子 46．台风山竹比台风桦加沙严重得多。 The damage of Super Typhoon Mangkhut was much ________ ________ than that of Ragasa. 47．真正的朋友总是随时乐意帮助你。 True friends are always ________ ________ help you at any time. 48．小男孩伸手去拿架子上的书，可他太矮了，根本拿不到。 The little boy ________ ________ the books on the shelf, but he was too short to get them. 49．我们应该关心老人和儿童。 We should ________ ________ the old and children. 50．金钱没有健康那么重要。 Money is not ________ ________ ________ health. 51．Nora, quietly, left, for, waking, work, without, her, up, child (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________ 52．beautiful, school, our, will, more and more, become（连词成句） __________________________________! 53．last, won, the, year, prize, in, the, he, music, first, festival (.) (连词成句) ________________ 54．friendly, as, your, sister, are, as, you (连词成句)___________________________________ 55．He, likes, to, read, novels, in, spare, his, time (.)（连词成句） ______________________________________ 四、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in 56 (make) friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that? Some scientists say, the reason is that these people have different brains 57 common people. And they often feel unsafe when they meet strangers. Does that mean they have no way to get 58 (happy) again? No, it doesn’t. Scientists in this study have thought up ways to help these people 59 (solve) this problem. They provided four steps (步骤) to get out of loneliness. The first step is to accept (接受) social invitations 60 you don’t want to go. It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. Another step is to get an action plan. As the saying goes, “Actions speak 61 (loud) than words.” People need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with 62 same interest. For example, you and she both like singing songs. Also, they should try 63 hope for the best in activities. Anyway, tomorrow is another day. Who knows what good things are waiting for us? 五、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with 64 . From an early age, she was kind and 65 to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and sometimes she would give 66 to everybody. She was such a busy girl that she 67 spent time with individual (单独的) friends. However, she felt very lucky. No other girls had so many friends at school. 68 everything changed on International Day of Friendship. 69 that day at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts and so on. In class everyone had to make three gifts and give them to their three best friends. However, when they made all the gifts and 70 them out among their classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a gift! She felt terrible and 71 . How could it be possible? She made so many friends, but in the end no one saw her 72 their best friend. Everyone came and tried to console (安慰) her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother where she could find 73 friends. “Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and emotion (情感) .” 64．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone 65．A．different B．friendly C．boring 66．A．gifts B．homework C．thanks 67．A．quietly B．quickly C．hardly 68．A．So B．Because C．But 69．A．On B．In C．At 70．A．decided B．shared C．waited 71．A．cared B．cried C．laughed 72．A．as B．with C．of 73．A．serious B．true C．pleasant 六、阅读理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends as follows: Pest friends Guest friends Best friends This kind of friend is almost an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. They could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 74．What can we know about “pest friends” from the passage? A．We often miss them when they are not around. B．We usually only know their names. C．We share our deepest wishes with them. D．They will help us when we are wrong. 75．Which of the following is true about “guest friends”? A．They are as close as true friends. B．We know nothing about their family histories. C．We don’t talk about deep things like dreams with them. D．They are just acquaintances we meet on the bus. 76．According to the passage, what makes “best friends” different from the other two kinds? A．They are only people we meet at school or work. B．We know everything about each other and share deep feelings. C．We never stay at each other’s houses. D．They may do something on purpose to hurt us. Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and geography. I had to do a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (应付) almost everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 77．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was ________ years old. A．8 B．7 C．6 78．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________. A． B． C． 79．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because her classmates laughed at her. B．Because Lisa did better than her. C．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 80．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Shy. 81．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Molly’s troubles. B．Two girls’ friendship. C．Ways of making friends. Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without friends. My name’s Molly. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. I am tall enough but a little fat. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as Lisa. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart. It seems that she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 82．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________. A．maths B．English C．history D．science 83．What does the underlined word “understand” mean in Chinese? A．理解 B．遵循 C．听见 D．跟随 84．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud. C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 85．Which of the following words CAN’T describe Lisa? A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart. 86．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lisa is taller than Molly. B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 七、书面表达 87．请根据以下所提示的信息撰写一篇英语短文，详细阐述你与你的好朋友的相同点与不同点，并表达你对于朋友的观点和看法。词数：不少于80词。 不同点 相同点 Nancy ①比我高，戴眼镜 ②更外向，喜欢交朋友 ③每天锻炼，擅长踢足球 ①看情景喜剧 ②都乐于助人 I ①比她更勤奋，成绩更好 ②更文静，喜欢看书 ③每周锻炼三到四次，擅长打网球 Your views（看法）on friends … 注意： 1.必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Mary. Nancy is my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C C B B A B B B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 64 65 66 67 68 答案 B D A C A C B A C C 题号 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 答案 A B B A B B C B C C 题号 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 答案 A C B A A C A D 1．direct 【详解】句意：如果你不想和我一起去看电影，给我一个直接的答案。direct“直接的”，形容词作定语。 2．accident 【详解】句意：昨晚发生了一场交通事故，有三个人受伤了。此处需要一个名词作“there was”的主语，“事故”对应的名词是“accident”，结合前面的“a”，用单数形式。应填accident。 3．alone 【详解】句意：这个男孩独自在家时照顾自己。括号提示词义为“独自”，alone符合题意，为副词。 4．hard-working 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我向李伟学习，她经常说他很勤奋。hard-working是形容词，意为“勤奋的”，形容词作表语。故填hard-working。 5．share 【详解】句意：除了我最好的朋友，我不想和别人分享我的秘密。share“分享”，动词；根据“want to do sth.”可知，空处填动词原形share。 6．serious 【详解】句意：我的爸爸非常严肃。他几乎不开玩笑。此处需填入形容词作表语，表示“严肃的”的英文单词是“serious”。故填serious。 7．necessary 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水来保持健康是必要的。根据“It’s”及“to drink”提示，此处为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。“必要的”为形容词necessary，作表语。 8．similar 【详解】句意：这两个男孩看起来非常相像。人们经常把他们误认成兄弟。题干中“look​”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。结合中文提示词，形容词“相像的”译为“similar”，符合语境。故填similar。 9．sense 【详解】句意：我的妹妹很有幽默感。她总是让我们笑。根据“a”以及汉语提示，此处应填单数名词sense“感觉”。 10．honest 【详解】句意：我们应当彼此诚实。那是真正友谊的关键。根据中文提示“诚实的”可知，honest符合题意，在句中作表语，固定搭配“be honest with sb”（对某人诚实）。故填honest。 11．prize 【详解】句意：我们队在运动会游泳项目中拿下了每一项奖项。 prize“奖；奖品；奖项”，可数名词；every后接可数名词单数。 12．different 【详解】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们有许多不同的习惯。后面是名词“habits”，需要形容词修饰，根据汉语提示，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。 13．competition 【详解】句意：下周在我们学校我们将要举办一场歌唱竞赛。句中“a”为不定冠词，后面需要接可数名词单数。括号内提示中文“竞赛”，对应的英文为competition，符合语境。故填competition。 14．outgoing 【详解】句意：我的表妹是一个外向的女孩，很容易交到朋友。后面是名词“girl”，需要形容词修饰；空前“an”，单词发音以元音音素开头，根据汉语提示，outgoing“外向的”符合条件。 15．quiet 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个安静的男孩，他喜欢独自阅读。根据汉语提示，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语，描述人的性格。 16．convenient 【详解】句意：使用网上银行比亲自去银行方便得多。此处“is much more ... than”为比较级结构，结合常识可知，网上银行更方便，系动词is后应接形容词作表语，结合所给词inconvenience（不便），convenient意为“方便的”，且more convenient构成比较级。故填convenient。 17．pleasant 【详解】句意：昆明全年天气宜人。括号内的please是动词，意为“使愉快”，空格处需要填入形容词作表语，用来描述主语the weather（天气）的特征，please对应的形容词pleasant含义是“宜人的、舒适的”，符合语义和语法要求。 18．heavier 【详解】句意：这个包比那个重。than是比较级的标志词，heavy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变比较级要把y改为i再加er，即heavier，故填heavier。 19．cheaper 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。请给我看一辆便宜点的好吗？根据上文“too expensive”可知，说话人想要一辆比这辆“更便宜的”车，应用比较级。cheap的比较级为cheaper。 20．better 【详解】句意：我今天感觉比昨天好。句中有than，表示两者对比，要用比较级；good的比较级是better，因此应填better。 21．to study 【详解】句意：大多数父母期待他们的孩子努力学习并取得好成绩。所给的词study为动词，意为“学习”。根据固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.（期待某人做某事），此处要用动词不定式to study作宾语补足语。 22．faster 【详解】句意：Lin跑得比他的哥哥更快。句中有比较级标志词than，表示两者进行对比；此处需要使用副词比较级形式faster，故填faster。 23．characters 【详解】句意：这位作家在这部小说中创造了许多精彩的人物。空前“lots of”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数。character意为“人物、角色”，复数形式为characters。 24．more carefully 【详解】句意：她写字比我认真。根据空后的“than I do”可知，本句用副词的比较级。carefully是多音节副词，比较级在前面加more。故填more carefully。 25．is exchanging 【详解】句意：看！约翰正在教室里和比尔交换座位。“Look!”是现在进行时的提示词，表示此刻正在发生的动作；现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语John是第三人称单数，用is，exchange的现在分词是exchanging。应填is exchanging。 26．funnier 【详解】句意：大家都认为彼得比他哥哥更有趣。句子里有明显的比较级标志词than，所以空格处需填入提示词“funny”的比较级形式funnier，翻译为“更有趣的”，符合语境。故填funnier。 27．slowly 【详解】句意：在积雪的道路上慢速驾驶很重要。空后无名词，空前“drive”为动词，需用副词修饰。slow为形容词，其副词形式为slowly，意为“缓慢地”，修饰动词drive。 28．strengths 【详解】句意：艾玛有很多优点。例如，她跑得比我们班的其他任何人都快。many后面要接可数名词的复数形式，此处strength表示“优势、长处”，是可数名词，它的复数形式直接在词尾加-s，即strengths。 29．more serious 【详解】句意：我姐姐在学业上比我更认真。根据“than”提示，需填形容词比较级形式。serious的比较级是more serious。 30．to compare 【详解】句意：我们需要仔细对比这两个方案。need后接动词不定式作宾语，构成need to do sth结构，compare表示“对比、比较”，应变为to compare。 31．A 【详解】句意：——我认为第二单元不如第一单元容易。——我完全同意。它难得多。 not so easy as不如……容易（同级比较的否定形式）；easier than比……更容易；as easy as和……一样容易；less difficult than比……更不难（即更容易）。根据答语“I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.”可知，第二单元比第一单元难，即第二单元“不如第一单元容易”，应用not so easy as。 32．C 【详解】句意：——你计划怎样保护我们的环境？——我们可以减少用水，增加植树。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多。根据“save our environment”可知，为了保护环境，应当节约水资源并多植树，water是不可数名词，故第一空用less修饰；trees是可数名词复数，故第二空用more修饰。应填less；more。 33．C 【详解】句意：当我第一次了解这种艺术形式时，我立刻就对它产生了兴趣。 clearly清楚地；especially特别地；immediately立刻、马上。根据“when I first knew it”可知，此处强调第一次了解时的瞬间反应，immediately符合语境。 34．B 【详解】句意：老师说所有学生必须参加下周一的学校会议。别忘记并且要准时。 reach到达；attend参加，出席；perform表演；weigh称重。根据“the school meeting”，此处指参加会议，应用attend。 35．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？——我喜欢他的性格，因为他总是对每个人都很友善和乐于助人。 appearance外貌；personality性格；population人口；friendship友谊。根据“because he is always kind and helpful to everyone”可知，友善和乐于助人是对性格特征的描述，而非外貌、人口或友谊。应选personality。 36．A 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 第一空系动词are后接形容词careful的比较级，表示“更仔细”，排除C、D；第二空mistakes为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰，表示“更少”，符合“越仔细，犯错误越少”的语境，less修饰不可数名词，排除B。应填more careful；fewer。 37．B 【详解】句意：我们可以在河里游泳。它比以前干净多了。 clean干净的；cleaner更干净的；most clean错误形式。根据“much...than before”可知，much修饰比较级，than是比较级的标志词，clean是单音节词，其比较级为cleaner。 38．B 【详解】句意：我的同学Lucy比我班上其他任何一个学生都更勤奋。她总是学习到午夜。 than是比较级的标志词，不能用最高级most outgoing/most hard-working；more outgoing是更外向的，和后句“学习到午夜”的语境不符，因此填more hard-working。 39．B 【详解】句意：温哥华的天气比广州的天气冷得多。 it它；that那；the one那个。此处比较的是温哥华和广州两地的天气，属于“同类不同物”，且weather为不可数名词，应用that指代；it指代同一事物；the one指代单数可数名词。 40．B 【详解】句意：——我认为Sarah拉小提琴和Peter一样好。——但是Peter比她更认真。 well好（副词）；good好（形容词）；better更好（比较级）；more careful更细心；most careful最细心；carefully仔细地（副词）。第一空修饰动词plays需用副词，“as...as”中间用原级well；第二空根据than可知，此处用比较级，系动词is后接形容词careful的比较级more careful。用well, more careful。 41．B 【详解】句意：汤姆非常诚实。当他犯错误时，他告诉了老师真相。 funny有趣的；honest诚实的；happy开心的。根据“He told the teacher the truth when he made a mistake.”可知，犯错后告诉老师真相，说明他很诚实，所以应该用honest。 42．D 【详解】句意：医生常说：“多吃蔬菜和少吃肉能帮助你保持健康。” less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。vegetables是可数名词复数，结合健康常识要多吃蔬菜，用more；meat是不可数名词，要少吃肉，用less。 43．A 【详解】句意：——在初中除了汉语你还学习其他语言吗？——是的，我还学习英语。 besides除……之外（还有）；beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不再有）；but除了。根据答语“Yes, I also study English.”中的also可知，汉语是包括在内的，除此之外还学习其他语言，表示包含关系，besides符合语境。 44．C 【详解】句意：我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。每年都有很多游客来这里度假。 根据“A lot of visitors come here on vacation every year.”可知家乡很有吸引力，排除B项；get表示变得，后接“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，符合语境。 45．A 【详解】句意：为了追寻我们的梦想，我们需要努力工作，永不放弃。 分析句子结构可知，主句是we need to work hard and never give up，空白处位于句首且后用逗号隔开，在句中作目的状语。动词不定式To do置于句首常用来表示目的。应填To reach for。 46． more serious 【详解】原句中“严重得多”是关键，空前已有much，且空后有“than”表示比较级，因此填serious“严重的”的比较级形式more serious，much more serious“严重得多”，作表语。 47． ready/willing to 【详解】原句中“乐意”是关键词，表示“乐意做某事”的短语是be ready to do sth.（乐意做某事，也可表示准备好做某事）和be willing to do sth.（乐意做某事，侧重发自内心愿意），两个短语都可以；本句为主系表结构，be动词are后接形容词ready或willing，后面都要加to再接动词原形。故填ready/willing；to。 48． reached for 【详解】原句中“伸手去拿”是关键词，对应短语reach for；后半句的be动词用了过去式was，说明整句描述的是过去发生的动作，所以把reach变为过去式reached。 49． care about 【详解】原句中“关心”是关键词，表示“关心”的短语是care about，该短语在句中作谓语。情态动词should后接动词原形。 50． as/so important as 【详解】原句中“没有……那么重要”是关键词，表示“不如……”的短语是not as/so…as，该结构中间要用形容词原级，表示“重要的”的形容词是important。 51．Nora left for work quietly without waking her child up. 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，主语是专有名词Nora，谓语动词是过去式left；leave for work意为“去上班”；wake sb. up意为“叫醒某人”；quietly是方式状语，修饰动词left，通常放在动词之后；without是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式（waking），构成伴随状语；短语wake sb. up中，宾语是her child，可放在up之前或之后，此处用waking her child up；注意句首大写和句末标点。 52．Our school will become more and more beautiful 【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知，句子为陈述句且时态为一般将来时；“our school”作主语，句首首字母大写，“will become”作谓语，“more and more beautiful”作表语。 53．He won the first prize in the music festival last year. 【详解】分析单词和句号，本句为一般过去时陈述句。He作主语，won是win的过去式，在句中作谓语；固定搭配the first prize意为“一等奖”；in the music festival作地点状语；last year（去年）作时间状语，放在句末。 54． Are you as friendly as your sister? 【详解】根据所给单词提示，本句要表达的是“你和你姐姐一样友善吗”，时态为一般现在时。一般疑问句，以系动词Are开头，首字母大写；you是主语；as friendly as意思为“和……一样友好”，后接your sister。 55． He likes to read novels in his spare time. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为一般现在时的陈述句，想要表达“他喜欢在空闲时间读小说”。He“他”作主语，句首单词首字母要大写，likes to read“喜欢读”作谓语部分，novels“小说”作宾语，in his spare time“在他的空闲时间”作状语。 56．making 57．from 58．happiness 59．solve 60．although 61．louder 62．the 63．to 【导语】本文阐述朋友在生活中的重要性，分析部分人交友困难的成因，并介绍摆脱孤独的四个方法，鼓励人们主动社交。 【详解】56．句意：然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，他们常常感到孤独。根据固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.，介词in后面需要接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式为making。 57．句意：一些科学家说，原因是这些人的大脑与普通人不同。固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”，空后是比较对象common people，应填介词from。 58．句意：那是否意味着他们没有办法再次获得快乐？get作实义动词，表示“获得”，后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。 59．句意：这项研究中的科学家想出办法帮助这些人解决这个问题。根据固定搭配help sb. do sth.，应填动词原形solve。 60．句意：第一步是接受社交邀请，尽管你不想去。句子前后是让步关系，although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 61．句意：俗话说，“行动胜于言语。”根据空后的than，这是比较级的标志词，loud的比较级形式为louder。 62．句意：他们也需要结识有着相同爱好的人。根据固定搭配the same，same前面必须加定冠词the，表示“相同的”，应填the。 63．句意：同时，他们应该努力在活动中抱最好的希望。固定搭配try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，后面接动词不定式，应填to。 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．B 72．A 73．B 【导语】本文讲述Fiona虽受欢迎却在友谊日未收礼物，意识到无真朋友，母亲告知交友需付出时间和真心的故事。 【详解】64．句意：她聪明有趣，与每个人相处融洽。 根据“Fiona was a very popular girl”可知，她受欢迎，应与每个人相处好，everyone“每个人”，符合逻辑。nobody“没人”；someone“某人”，均不符合受欢迎语境。 65．句意：从小她对每个人都很善良友好。 根据“kind and”及受欢迎语境，应选褒义词，friendly“友好的”，符合语境。different“不同的”；boring“无聊的”，均不符合友善语境。 66．句意：她邀请全班同学来参加她的生日派对，有时她会给每个人礼物。 后文友谊日段落围绕礼物展开，前后话题呼应，结合本句生日派对场景，gifts“礼物”，符合语境。homework“作业”；thanks“感谢”，均不符合聚会送礼语境。 67．句意：她太忙了，几乎没时间与单独的朋友相处。 根据“busy girl”可知没时间，hardly“几乎不”，表否定，符合题意。quietly“安静地”；quickly“快地”，均无法体现忙碌导致没时间。 68．句意：但是一切在国际友谊日改变了。 前后文意转折，之前幸运，现在改变，but“但是”，符合逻辑。so“所以”；because“因为”，均不符合转折逻辑。 69．句意：在那天学校里，大家玩得很开心，画画、绘画、送礼物等等。 具体某一天用On。In用于某年或某月前；At“在”，用于时刻前，均不符合题意。 70．句意：然而，当大家都制作礼物并在同学间分享，只有Fiona一个人什么礼物也没有收到！ 根据“give them to”可知是“分发或分享”，shared“分享”，符合语境。decided“决定”，waited“等待”，均不符合分发礼物动作。 71．句意：她感觉糟糕并哭了。 根据“felt terrible”及没收到礼物，应是伤心哭泣，cried“哭”，符合语境。cared“关心”；laughed“笑”，均不符合伤心语境。 72．句意：她交了那么多朋友，到最后却没人把她看作是最好的朋友。 根据句意可知，此处表示“把……看作”，固定搭配“see... as...”意为“把……看作……”，因此as符合题意。with“和”；of“……的”，均无法构成该固定搭配。 73．句意：那天晚上当她回到家，Fiona问她妈妈哪里能找到真正的朋友。 根据母亲回答“true friends”可知此处问真朋友，true“真正的”，符合语境。serious“严肃的”；pleasant“愉快的”，均不符合母亲建议的语境。 74．B 75．C 76．B 【导语】本文介绍了点头之交、客友、最好的朋友这三类朋友的不同特点，最后点明我们应当重视所有友谊，最好的朋友也都是从普通熟人发展而来的。 【详解】74．Pest friends部分的句子“All you usually know about them is their names.”表明，对于点头之交这类朋友，我们通常只知道他们的名字。 75．Guest friends部分的句子“...but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams”表明，我们不会和客友谈论梦想这类深层的内容。 76．Best friends部分的句子“You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. ...you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.”表明，最好的朋友和另外两类朋友的不同之处在于，彼此了解对方的一切，会分享深层的感受与想法。 77．C 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly和她最好的朋友Lisa之间的友谊，介绍了Lisa的外貌、两人互相帮助学习，以及Lisa在Molly受挫时给予她安慰的故事。 【详解】77．文章第二段“When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me.”表明Molly在5岁时遇见Lisa，Lisa当时6岁。 78．文章第三段“She always helps me with my maths”表明Lisa帮助Molly学习数学，对应C选项三角尺图片。 79．文章第三段“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”表明Molly难过是因为同学们嘲笑她。 80．文章第四段“I am a shy person”以及“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart...”表明shy是描述Molly，不能用来描述Lisa。 81．全文围绕Molly和Lisa两个人的友情展开，介绍两人相识、互相帮助、彼此陪伴的故事，核心是“两个女孩的友谊”。 82．A 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Molly的视角讲述了她与好朋友Lisa的故事，涵盖了两人的外貌性格对比、学习互助及情感支持，体现了友谊的重要性。 【详解】82．根据文章第三段“She always helps me with my maths”可知，Lisa总是在数学学科上帮助Molly，对应选项A。 83．根据文章第三段“I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong”可知，因为没听懂老师的要求导致报告出错，该词意为“理解”，对应选项A。 84．根据文章第三段“my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself”可知，同学的嘲笑让Molly感觉糟糕，对应选项C。 85．根据文章第四段“I am a shy person...Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her”可知，Shy是用来形容Molly的，而Lisa是友好且受欢迎的，对应选项A。 86．根据文章第四段“I am happy to have a friend like her”可知，Molly很高兴拥有像 Lisa 这样的朋友，对应选项D。 87． 例文 My name is Mary. Nancy is my best friend. We have something in common. Both of us like watching sitcoms. We are both helpful. However, we are different in some ways. Nancy is taller than me and she wears glasses. She is more outgoing and likes making friends. She exercises every day and is good at playing soccer. As for me, I am more hard-working and get better grades. I am quieter and enjoy reading books. I exercise three or four times a week and I am good at playing tennis. In my opinion, friends should care about each other. I think true friendship is important. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己与好友Nancy的相同点、不同点，表达对朋友的观点看法 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出人物，介绍好友Nancy 主体段：先阐述两人的相同之处，再对比外貌、性格、学习、运动方面的不同点 结尾段：表达自己对于朋友的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相同点 爱好：like watching sitcoms/love watching situation comedies等 品质：are both helpful/both like giving others a hand等 要点二：Nancy的不同点 外貌：taller than me/wears glasses/has a pair of glasses等 性格：more outgoing/likes making friends/much more outgoing than me等 运动：exercises every day/is good at playing soccer/does sports daily等 要点三：“我” 的不同点 学习：more hard-working/get better grades/work harder at school等 性格爱好：quieter/enjoy reading books/much quieter than her等 运动：exercise three or four times a week/am good at playing tennis/do sports three to four times weekly等 要点四：对朋友的看法 观点参考：friends should care about each other/true friendship is important/Friends don’t need to be the same等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $