Unit 3 Same or Different 单元知识点过关（精讲课件） 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Unit 3 "Same or Different"的核心词汇、短语、语法及写作知识，通过分类列表、例句解析和题型训练将比较级、宾语从句等语法点与语篇理解、写作表达串联，帮助学生构建从基础到综合的知识网络。 其亮点在于采用分层练习与情境应用结合的复习策略，如词汇变形中设计词形转换题培养语言能力，写作部分通过对比朋友异同的短文模板训练分析比较的思维品质，同时提供句型库和过渡词指导提升学习能力。这种设计让学生巩固知识的同时提升综合运用能力，也为教师提供清晰的复习路径，增强教学针对性。

八年级英语 Unit 3 Same or Different 单元知识点过关 1 目 录 CONTENTS 短语识记过关 词汇变形过关 重点词汇过关 课本语篇过关 重点句子过关 单元作文过关 2 01 重点词汇过关 3 重点词汇过关 compare v. 比较；对比 shy adj. 害羞的 lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 loud adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 outgoing adj. 外向的 hard‑working adj. 勤奋的 perform v. 表演；执行 solve v. 解决；解答 congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 prize n. 奖；奖励 attend v. 参加；出席 as … as … 像…… 一样…… besides prep. 除…… 之外（还） adv. 而且 spare adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 pleasure n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 have sth. in common 有共同之处 appearance n. 外表；露面 personality n. 性格；品质 serious adj. 严肃的；严重的 strength n. 优势；力量 fact n. 事实；现实 slim adj. 苗条的；薄的 population n. 人口 average adj. 平均的；平常的 rainfall n. 降雨量 per prep. 每 4 重点词汇过关 pleasant adj. 宜人的；友好的 alike adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 interest n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 difference n. 差异 sense n. 理解力；感觉 humour (=humor) n. 幽默；幽默感 thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 less adj. 较少的adv. 较少地 pron. 较少；更少 straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的 opinion n. 看法；意见 make a mistake 犯错误 honest adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 direct adj. 率直的；直接的 similarity n. 相似之处 friendship n. 友谊；友情 character n. 人物；个性 exchange v. & n. 交换 accident n. 意外；（交通）事故 by accident 偶然；意外地 expect v. 预料；期待 silver adj. 银色的 n. 银 situation n. 情况；状况 care about 关心；担心 reach v. 伸手；达到 touch v. 触动；触碰 lend (sb.) a hand 帮助（某人） 5 一、根据汉语填写单词 1. We can _____________ (比较) this school with our old one and find their differences. 2. The little girl is _____________ (害羞的) and she doesn’t like to speak in front of the class. 3. Don’t be _____________ (懒惰的). You need to finish your homework on time. 4. She speaks _____________ (响亮地) so everyone in the room can hear her clearly. 5. My best friend is _____________(外向的). She likes making new friends. 6. The_____________ (勤奋的) student always gets good grades in all his subjects. 7. The students will _____________(表演) a short play at the school art festival. 8. Can you help me_____________ (解决) this difficult math problem? 9. Please accept my _____________ (祝贺) on your winning the competition. 10. He won first _____________ (奖) in the English speech contest last week. 11. Many students will _____________ (参加) the sports meeting next Friday. compare shy lazy loud outgoing perform congratulation solve 重点词汇过关 hard-working prize attend 6 12. Tom is ____________ (像…… 一样) tall as his elder brother. 13. ____________(除…… 之外) English, he can also speak a little French. 14. Do you have any ____________ (空闲的) time this weekend? 15. It’s my ____________ (乐事) to help you with your English study. 16. The two friends have many things ____________ (有共同之处). 17. His ____________ (外表) looks cool, but he is very kind inside. 18. Her____________ (性格) makes her popular among all her classmates. 19. Mr. Wang is ____________ (严肃的). He never laughs in class. 20. One of his____________ (优势) is that he is good at communicating. 21. In ____________ (事实), I don’t know the truth of this thing. 22. The girl is____________ (苗条的) and she likes doing sports. 重点词汇过关 as Besides spare pleasure in common personality strengths serious appearance fact slim 7 23. What’s the ____________ (人口) of this small town? 24. The ____________ (平均的) score of our class is higher than last month. 25. The ____________ (降雨量) here is heavy in summer. 26. The price is 20 yuan ____________ (每) person for the school trip. 27. The weather in the city is ____________ (宜人的) all year round. 28. The two twin brothers look ____________ (相像的). 29. Reading is one of my ____________ (业余爱好). 30. There is no ____________ (差异) between the two pictures. 31. I have a good ____________ (感觉) that we will win the game. 32. His____________ (幽默) makes all of us happy in class. 33. ____________ (归功于) your help, I passed the exam successfully. 重点词汇过关 population average rainfall per pleasant interests sense difference alike humour Thanks 8 二、单项选择题 重点词汇过关 1. We can ______ this new school with our old one and find their differences. A. compare B. attend C. perform D. solve 3. The boy is ______. He is afraid to talk with strangers. A. outgoing B. shy C. lazy D. serious 4. Don’t be ______. You have to finish your homework before watching TV. A. hard-working B. slim C. lazy D. pleasant 5. Please speak ______. The old man can’t hear you well. A. loudly B. seriously C. honestly D. directly 5. My deskmate is ______. She has lots of friends in our school. A. shy B. outgoing C. lazy D. serious 9 重点词汇过关 6. The ______ student always spends much time on his study and gets good grades. A. hard-working B. slim C. humorous D. straightforward 7. Our class will ______ a short English play at the school art festival. A. solve B. attend C. perform D. compare 8. Can you help me ______ this difficult problem? I can’t work it out. A. solve B. attend C. perform D. compare 9. —I won the first prize in the competition! —______! A. Fact B. Congratulations C. Pleasure D. Sense 10. He got the first ______ in the singing competition and felt very excited. A. prize B. population C. rainfall D. humour 10 重点词汇过关 11. All the students will ______ the opening ceremony of the sports meeting tomorrow. A. attend B. solve C. perform D. compare 12. This box is ______ heavy ______ that one. They have the same weight. A. as; as B. less; than C. more; than D. so; that 13. ______ English, he also learns Japanese in his free time. A. Besides B. Thanks to C. In fact D. In my opinion 14. Do you have any ______ time this afternoon? I want to talk with you. A. spare B. average C. pleasant D. less 15. It’s my great ______ to help you with your English. A. pleasure B. fact C. sense D. opinion 11 02 短语识记过关 12 放学 想要成为 想要做某事 牛肉面 每周末 轮流做某事 选出 和某人打招呼 短语识记过关 win the first prize 赢得一等奖 care about 关心 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be afraid of 害怕 have a great sense of humor 有很强的幽默感 be similar to 和... 相似 make a mistake 犯错误 spare time 业余时间 play the Chinese flute better 更好地吹中国长笛 Please win the first prize in the school music competition. 请在学校音乐比赛中赢得一等奖。 True friends will care about you when you are in trouble. 当你遇到困难时，真正的朋友会关心你。 My teacher always encourages me to practice my oral English. 我的老师总是鼓励我练习英语口语。 The little girl is afraid of speaking in front of many people. 这个小女孩害怕在很多人面前讲话。 My best friend has a great sense of humor and always makes me laugh. 我最好的朋友有很强的幽默感，总能逗我笑。 This story is similar to the one we read in our textbook. 这个故事和我们课本里读的那个故事相似。 Don’t worry if you make a mistake when you speak English. 如果你说英语时犯错误，不要担心。 I often read English books in my spare time. 我经常在业余时间读英语书。 With lots of practice, you can play the Chinese flute better. 大量练习之后，你可以更好地吹中国长笛。 13 短语识记过关 because of 因为 take part in the school music festival 参加学校音乐节 be different from the past 和过去不同 try to do sth. 尽力做某事；努力做某事 thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事 from my house to school 从我家里到学校 have...in common 有... 共同之处 silver lining 一线光明 get up early 早起 by accident 意外地；偶然 Because of the heavy rain, we have to put off the sports meeting. 因为大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。 Many students want to take part in the school music festival next month. 很多学生想要参加下个月的学校音乐节。 Our school life is different from the past. 我们的校园生活和过去不同。 You should try to do your best to finish the hard work. 你应该尽力完成这项艰巨的工作。 Thanks for helping me with my English homework. 感谢你帮我做英语作业。 It is about two kilometers from my house to school. 从我家里到学校大约两公里。 My best friend and I have many things in common. 我和我最好的朋友有很多共同之处。 There is always a silver lining when you meet difficulties. 当你遇到困境时，总会有一线光明。 I usually get up early to read English every morning. 我通常每天早起读英语。 I met my old friend by accident in the supermarket yesterday. 昨天我在超市偶然遇见了我的老朋友。 14 短语识记过关 as...as... 和... 一样 be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事；准备好做某事 work hard 学习努力 make comparisons 作比较 congratulations on 祝贺 kind of 有点，稍微 learn from each other 互相学习 benefit from 从... 受益 lend a hand 搭把手；帮助某人 She runs as fast as her sister. 她跑得和她姐姐一样快。 We are ready to help those students in need. 我们乐于帮助那些有困难的学生。 If you work hard, you will make great progress. 如果你学习努力，就会取得很大进步。 Don’t always make comparisons between kids. 不要总是拿孩子们作比较。 Congratulations on winning the music competition! 祝贺你赢得音乐比赛！ I feel kind of tired after the long practice. 长时间练习之后，我感觉有点累。 We should learn from each other and make progress together. 我们应该互相学习，共同进步。 You can benefit from reading more English stories. 你可以从多读英文故事中受益。 Please lend a hand when your classmate meets trouble. 当同学遇到困难时，请搭把手帮忙。 15 短语识记过关 thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 have an honest friend 有一个诚实的朋友 have similar hobbies and interests 有相似的爱好和兴趣 reach for 伸手触碰 get better 变得更好 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 perform at the music festival 在音乐节表演 respect each other's 尊重彼此的 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 Thanks to his encouragement, I won the game. 归功于他的鼓励，我赢得了比赛。 I am lucky to have an honest friend in my daily life. 在日常生活中我很幸运有一个诚实的朋友。 My deskmate and I have similar hobbies and interests. 我和同桌有相似的爱好和兴趣。 Don’t reach for the hot cup on the table. 不要伸手触碰桌上滚烫的杯子。 Keep practicing, and your English will get better. 坚持练习，你的英语会变得更好。 I am glad to join in the school music festival. 我很高兴参加学校音乐节。 Many students will perform at the music festival next week. 下周很多学生会在音乐节表演。 We should respect each other's differences. 我们应当尊重彼此的差异。 Kids need to learn to do sth. by themselves. 孩子们需要学习独立做事情。 16 放学 想要成为 想要做某事 牛肉面 每3. 周末 轮流做某事 选5. 5. 出 和5. 某人打招呼 短语识记过关 一、用方框内短语适当形式填空（每词限用一次） win the first prize；care about；encourage sb. to do sth.；be afraid of；be similar to；make a mistake；because of；take part in；try to do sth.；learn from each other 1. My teacher always ____________ me ____________ practice the Chinese flute. 2. Don’t ____________ speaking English in front of your classmates. 3. If you keep practicing hard, you will ________________ in the music competition. 4. We should ____________ our friends when they are in trouble. 5. The plan ____________ the one we talked about last week. 6. It’s OK if you _________________ when you are learning new knowledge. 7. ____________ the bad weather, we can’t hold the outdoor activity. 8. Many students want to ____________ the school music festival. 9. We ____________ finish the task before dinner. 10. We are good partners and we ____________________. encourages to be afraid of win the first prize care about make a mistake Because of take part in try to Learn from each other is similar to 17 二、单项选择（短语辨析） —I hope you can ________ in the school music festival. —Thank you! I will try my best. A. win the first prize B. get up early C. make a mistake 2. A good friend will ________ you when you are upset. A. reach for B. care about C. lend a hand 3. My parents always ________ me ________ read more English stories in my spare time. A. encourage; to B. thanks; for C. learn; from 4. The little girl ________ speaking in front of lots of people. A. is similar to B. is afraid of C. is different from 5. ________ the teacher’s help, my English becomes much better. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. As…as… 短语识记过关 18 三、句子翻译（重点短语） 1. 因为恶劣天气，我们不能参加学校音乐节。 2. 我的爱好和过去不一样了。 3. 你应该尽力在比赛中更好地吹奏中国长笛。 4. 感谢你帮助我学习英语。 5. 我和我的好朋友有很多共同之处。 短语识记过关 Because of the bad weather, we can’t take part in the school music festival. My hobbies are different from the past. You should try to play the Chinese flute better in the competition. Thanks for helping me with my English. My good friend and I have many things in common. 19 03 词汇变形过关 20 一、单词词形转换 win （动词） - won （过去式） - won （过去分词） - winner （名词，获胜者） care （动词） - careful （形容词，小心的；仔细的；慎重的） - carefully （副词，小心地；仔细地） - careless （形容词，粗心的；疏忽的） - carelessness （名词，粗心大意） reach （动词） - reachable （形容词，可到达的；可获得的） touch （动词） - touching （形容词，动人的；令人同情的） - touched （形容词，受感动的） break （动词） - broke （过去式） - broken （过去分词） - breakable（形容词，易碎的） share （动词） - sharing （现在分词） - shared （过去式 / 过去分词） - shareholder （名词，股东） laugh （动词） - laughter （名词，笑；笑声） 词汇变形过关 21 say（动词） - said（过去式 / 过去分词） - saying（名词，谚语；格言；警句） mean（动词） - meant（过去式 / 过去分词） - meaning（名词，意义；意思；含义） - meaningful（形容词，有意义的） - meaningless（形容词，无意义的；无价值的） true（形容词） - truly（副词，真正地；确实） - truth（名词，事实；真相） serious（形容词） - seriously（副词，严肃地；认真地；严重地） necessary（形容词） - necessarily（副词，必然地；必定地） outgoing（形容词） - more outgoing（比较级，更外向的） - most outgoing（最高级，最外向的） funny（形容词） - funnier（比较级，更有趣的） - funniest（最高级，最有趣的） good（形容词） - better（比较级，更好的） - best（最高级，最好的） - well（副词， 好；熟练地；很好地；形容词，健康的） 词汇变形过关 22 1．Using online banking is much more ___________ than going to the bank in person. (inconvenience) 2．The man is thirsty. He is ___________ (reach) for the water bottle. 3．You look much ___________ (slim) in this black pair of trousers. 4．DeepSeek can write stories ___________ (quickly) than people. 5．Lily is not as ___________ (tall) as the other girls in her class. 6．Your kind words really ___________ (touch) me a lot. 7．She always writes as ___________ (careful) as her brother. They are both our role models (榜样) . 8．My hair is as ___________ (long) as Lily’s. 9．There is a ___________ (similar) between cats and tigers. They are both from the cat family. 10．Max’s parents always encourage him to speak out his ___________ (opinion). 词汇变形过关 convenient reaching slimmer more quickly tall carefully similarity long touched opinions 23 11．Linda, be careful so that you can make fewer ___________ (mistake) in the exam. 12．Start exercising before it’s too late. Nothing is _______________ (important) than health. 13．Remember this, kids! The more hard-working you are, the ___________ (lucky) you will be. 14．Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ___________ (well). 15．There is a saying, “Actions speak ___________ (loud) than words.” 16．Nothing is ___________ (nice) than a glass of water when you are thirsty. 17．The weather today is much ___________ (hot) than that of yesterday. 18．Lucy’s mother never __________ (compare) Lucy with other kids. She thinks her kid is the best. 19．Though Helen Keller couldn’t see or hear, she still lived a ___________ (colour) life. 20．I think maths is ___________ (difficult) than Chinese, but my sister thinks Chinese is ________ (difficult). 词汇变形过关 mistakes more important luckier better louder hotter colorful compares nicer more difficult more difficult 24 04 课本语篇过关 25 词汇变形过关 翻译：有些人认为朋友应该是相似的，但另一些人认为朋友应该是不同的。你怎么看？朋友应该是相似的还是不同的？ alike：只作表语，不能放在名词前 → Friends are alike.（√）；alike friends（×） similar：可作定语 + 表语，常用搭配 be similar to 和…… 相似 some other 另外一些；其他的 some… some other… 一些…… 另一些……（常用来表达不同观点） 26 词汇变形过关 重点句型 1. 宾语从句：Some people think that + 句子 结构：主语 + think + that 引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略。 例：I think (that) friends should be similar.　　我认为朋友应该相似。 2. 并列连词 but 但是 用来连接两个意义转折的分句。 Some people think..., but some other people think...　一些人认为……，但是另一些人认为…… 3. 选择疑问句：Should friends be similar or different? 结构：一般疑问句 + A or B 回答要点：不能用 Yes / No 回答，要直接选择观点。 例：I think friends should be similar. 27 词汇变形过关 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。通过了解一个人的朋友，你就能了解这个人。我的朋友斯蒂芬就是一个很好的例子。我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。例如，我们都热爱运动。他羽毛球打得比我好，所以在我们的比赛中他总是赢。正因为如此，我在练习的时候更加努力了，现在我的羽毛球打得越来越好了。 斯蒂芬和我在其他方面也很相似。他和我一样认真。当我们不进行体育运动时，我们喜欢一起读书。我读的历史书比他多，而他读很多小说。我们经常互相分享有趣的书籍。 核心词汇 & 短语 be like 像……（like 此处是介词） hang out 闲逛；常去某处 similar hobbies and interests 相似的爱好 both pron. 两者都（放在实义动词前，be 动词 / 助动词后） badminton n. 羽毛球 match n. 比赛；竞赛 because of 因为 + 名词 / 代词 / 名词短语 practise v. 练习（practise doing sth. 练习做某事） get better at 在…… 方面变得更好 be similar in 在…… 方面相似 serious adj. 严肃的；认真的 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（固定搭配，动词后用动名词） a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数 / 不可数名词） share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 each other 互相；彼此 28 词汇变形过关 重点语法（形容词 / 副词比较级 + as…as 同级比较） 1. 比较级：A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B He plays badminton better than I do.　　他羽毛球打得比我好。 　better 是副词 well 的比较级；than 引导比较状语从句，从句常省略重复动词。 I read more history books than he does.　　我读的历史书比他多。 　more 是 many 的比较级，修饰可数名词复数 books。 2. 同级比较：as + 形容词原级 + as 和…… 一样…… He is as serious as me.　　他和我一样认真。 考点：两个 as 中间必须用原级，不能用比较级。否定式：not as/so…as 不如…… 3. 宾语从句 I think (that) a good friend is like a mirror.　　我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。 think 后 that 引导宾语从句，that 可省略；从句使用陈述语序。 29 词汇变形过关 我不同意（前面的观点）。对我来说，与我不同的朋友能让我变得更好。我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，并且互相学习。例如，我有点害羞，但我最好的朋友袁蕾很外向。她还很有幽默感。多亏了她，我变得更外向了。现在我觉得结识新朋友真的很有趣！ 我还有一个朋友，张勇。他不害怕表达自己的观点，尤其是当他认为我犯错误的时候。我不像他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 核心词汇 & 短语 agree v. 同意 → 反义词 disagree v. 不同意 respect v. 尊重 each other’s differences 彼此的差异 learn from each other 互相学习 kind of 有点儿；稍微（修饰形容词 / 副词 = a little /a bit） shy adj. 害羞的 outgoing adj. 外向的 have a great sense of humour 很有幽默感 thanks to 多亏；由于 be afraid to do sth. 害怕 / 不敢做某事 opinion n. 观点；看法 make a mistake 犯错误 straightforward adj. 坦率的，直率的 honest adj. 诚实的；真诚的 30 词汇变形过关 重点语法（形容词 / 副词比较级 + as…as 同级比较） 1. 定语从句：friends who are different make me better who 是关系代词，指代人，在从句中作主语，用来修饰先行词 friends。 考点：who 用来指代人，which 指代物。 2. 形容词比较级 more outgoing 更外向（多音节形容词比较级，加 more） less straightforward than… 不如…… 直率 less + 形容词原级 + than：表示 “不如……”，是降级比较。 I am less straightforward than he is. = I am not as straightforward as he is. 3. 宾语从句 I think (that) we should respect each other’s differences. that 引导宾语从句，可以省略，从句用陈述语序。 31 词汇变形过关 我其实不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。我有两个很棒的朋友。莉莉比我认识的任何人都有趣。当我感到难过或者遇到问题时，她会逗我笑，让我感觉好一些。她帮助我在困境中看到一线希望。 我的另一个朋友露西，不像莉莉那么有趣。露西更安静，但她比其他人更善于倾听。露西和我无话不谈。我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。 我最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。” 莉莉和露西都是真正的朋友。我们总是乐意通过伸出援手来互相帮助。 核心词汇 & 短语 care v. 在意，关心 care about 关心；在意 be similar to 与…… 相似 be different from 与…… 不同 amazing adj. 令人惊叹的；很棒的 funny adj. 有趣的；滑稽的 → funnier（比较级） anyone else 其他任何人（else 后置修饰不定代词） have a problem 遇到麻烦，有问题 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see the silver lining 看到一线希望 difficult situations 困境 quiet adj. 安静的 → quieter 更安静 reach for your hand 伸出援手 touch your heart 触动心灵 both…and… …… 和…… 两者都 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；乐于做某事 lend a hand 帮忙，搭把手 32 词汇变形过关 重点语法（形容词 / 副词比较级 + as…as 同级比较） 1. 宾语从句（if 引导，意为 “是否”） I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 　if 此处引导宾语从句，含义 = whether，译为 “是否”，不能翻译成 “如果”。 2. 形容词 / 副词比较级 Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. 　funnier 是 funny 的比较级；比较级 + than anyone else 表示最高级含义，“比其他任何人都……” 3. 同级比较否定结构：not as/so + 原级 + as Lucy is not as funny as Lily.　　露西不如莉莉风趣。 考点：两个 as 中间必须使用形容词 / 副词原级。 ４. by doing sth. 通过做某事（方式状语） help each other by lending a hand　　通过伸出援手的方式互相帮助 33 05 重点句子过关 34 １. Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. 有些人认为朋友应该相像，但另一些人认为朋友应该有所不同。 重点句子过关 ① but 表转折关系；前后两个分句都含有 that 引导的宾语从句，that 可省略，宾语从句要用陈述语序。 ②alike adj. 相像的，只作表语，不能放在名词前；近义词 similar，常用搭配 be similar to。 ③some…some other… 一些…… 另一些……，用于表达不同观点。 ④例句：Some people think friends should be quiet, but some other people think friends should be outgoing. 2. I think a good friend is like a mirror. 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。 ①本句含有 that 引导的宾语从句，that 可省略。 ②be like 像……，此处 like 是介词，意为 “像”，区别于动词 like “喜欢”。 ③mirror n. 镜子。 ④例句：I think a good teacher is like a friend. 我认为一位好老师就像朋友。 35 3. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有着相似的爱好。 重点句子过关 ①because 引导原因状语从句，解释主句动作发生的原因。 ②hang out 闲逛；常去某处，中考重点短语。 ③similar hobbies and interests 相似的爱好。 ④例句：We hang out together because we like reading. 我们一起闲逛，因为我们喜欢阅读。 4. He plays badminton better than I do. 他羽毛球打得比我好。 ①本句是副词比较级句型：主语 + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + 从句。 ②better 是副词 well 的比较级；than 后面的从句常省略重复的动词，保留主语和助动词。 ③play badminton 打羽毛球。 ④例句：She sings better than I do. 她唱歌比我好听。 36 5. He is as serious as me. 他和我一样认真。 重点句子过关 ①本句为同级比较结构：as + 形容词原级 + as，意为 “和…… 一样……”，两个 as 中间必须用原级。 ②serious adj. 严肃的；认真的。否定形式：not as/so…as 不如……。 ③本句中 me 相当于 I am，口语常用宾格。 ④例句：He is as tall as his brother. 他和他哥哥一样高。 6. Friends who are different make me better. 和我不一样的朋友能让我变得更好。 ①who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 friends；who 指代人，在从句中作主语。 ②make sb. + 形容词 使某人……，make 后接形容词作宾语补足语。 ③different adj. 不同的，固定搭配 be different from。 ④例句：Friends who are outgoing make me happy. 外向的朋友让我开心。 37 7. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. 我认为我们应当尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。 重点句子过关 ①think 后接宾语从句；从句包含两个并列谓语 respect 与 learn from。 ②each other’s differences 彼此的差异，each other’s 为名词所有格。 ③learn from each other 互相学习，单元核心短语。 ④例句：We should help each other and learn from each other. 我们应该互相帮助、互相学习。 8. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 我并不真的在意我的朋友和我相似还是不同。 ①if 此处引导宾语从句，译为是否，相当于 whether，不能翻译为 “如果”。 ②be similar to 与…… 相似；be different from 与…… 不同。or 连接两个并列结构。 ③care v. 在意；关心。 ④例句：I don’t care if you are late. 我不在意你是否迟到。 38 9. Lucy is not as funny as Lily. 露西不如莉莉风趣。 重点句子过关 ①同级比较的否定结构：not as/so + 形容词原级 + as，意为 “不如……”。 ②funny adj. 有趣的；滑稽的，比较级 funnier。 ③考点：as 中间只能放形容词原级，不可用比较级。 ④例句：Tom is not as outgoing as Jack. 汤姆不如杰克外向。 10. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心灵。 ①本句为主谓结构，and 连接两个并列谓语 reaches 和 touches。 ②reach for your hand 伸出援手；touch your heart 触动心灵，英语名言句，作文可直接使用。 ③true adj. 真正的；真实的。 ④例句：A true friend helps you when you are in trouble. 真正的朋友会在你困难时帮助你。 39 06 单元作文过关 40 主题：Same or Different 相同还是不同 本单元围绕 “朋友之间相同点与不同点” 展开交际，写作核心是介绍朋友、对比人物 异同，抒发对友谊的理解与感悟。 两种写作类型： 人物对比短文：介绍自己的朋友，对比你和朋友在外貌、性格、爱好、能力等方面的相同点与不同点。 观点表达作文：阐述你对 “朋友是否需要相同” 的看法，结合实例说明什么样的朋友才是真正的好朋友。 写作载体形式：☑人物介绍短文 ☑英文邮件 ☑观点议论文 ☑我的好朋友小短文 写作必备信息点（写作文尽量覆盖）：朋友基本信息 → 你与朋友的相同之处 → 你与朋友的不同之处 → 日常相处事例 → 对友谊的理解与评价 思政融入：学会尊重人与人之间的差异，懂得互相学习、彼此包容；珍惜真挚友谊，真诚待人，互帮互助共同成长。 写作主题解读 41 单元核心写作句型 1. What do you think friends should be like?（问句，交际）你认为朋友应该是什么样子？ 2. My best friend is similar to me.（be similar to 短语）我最好的朋友和我很像。 3. My friend is different from me.（be different from 短语）我的朋友和我不一样。 4. He plays badminton better than I do.（副词比较级句型）他羽毛球打得比我好。 5. She is as serious as me.（同级比较肯定句）她和我一样认真。 6. Lucy is not as funny as Lily.（同级比较否定句）露西不如莉莉风趣。 7. Friends who are different make me better.（定语从句 + make 使役句型）和我不一样的朋友让我变得更好。 8. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.（if 引导宾语从句）我并不真的在意我的朋友和我相似还是不同。 9. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.（名言金句）真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心灵。 写作要点 42 写作要点 得分要点 时态：介绍朋友、对比人物异同、表达对友谊的看法，主要使用一般现在时；注意形容词、副词比较级变化规则，牢记不规则变化：well-better。 比较级句型：A + be / 实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B，表示 “A 比 B 更……”；than 后面人称可用宾格或主语 + 助动词结构。 同级比较句型：as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as，表示 “和…… 一样……”；否定形式 not as/so + 原级 + as，表示 “不如……”，as 中间必须用原级。 make 使役动词：make sb. + 形容词（使某人……）；make 后接形容词作宾语补足语，不能用比较级直接替换。 定语从句：who 引导定语从句，先行词是人，who 在从句中作主语，从句使用陈述语序。 宾语从句：think /care 后接 that/if 引导宾语从句，从句一律陈述语序；if 译为 “是否”，不要误译为 “如果”。 并列连词：but 表转折；and 表并列，连接并列谓语或并列句子，注意前后时态保持一致。 行文顺序：可按照 “介绍朋友基本信息→相同点→不同点→个人观点感悟” 的顺序写作；用好 however, for example, thanks to 等过渡词。 固定搭配易错：be similar to（与…… 相似）、be different from（与…… 不同）、learn from each other（互相学习）；注意区分 similar/alike 用法，alike 只作表语。 43 框架 ：Same or Different 朋友异同主题短文 开头：点明主题，引出好朋友话题 Friends are very important in our life. I have a best friend and we have something in common. 朋友在我们生活中很重要。我有一位最好的朋友，我们有一些共同点。 中间第一段：介绍朋友基本信息，描写我们的相同之处 My best friend is . He/She is . We both like . We are both . 我最好的朋友是。他 / 她。我们都喜欢。我们两个都。 中间第二段：描写我们的不同之处，举例对比 However, we are different. He/She is ____ than me. He/She plays ____ better than I do. But I am . 然而，我们并不相同。他 / 她比我。他 / 她打____比我好。但是我____。 结尾：抒发感悟，表达对友谊的理解 I don’t care if friends are the same or different. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 我不在乎朋友是否相同。真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心灵。 写作思路 44 □人物性格类：outgoing 外向的；quiet 安静的；serious 严肃的；funny 有趣的；hard-working 勤奋的； □外貌能力类： short 矮的；good at 擅长；talented 有天赋的；clever 聪明的；play badminton 打羽毛球 □相同差异类：same 相同的；different 不同的；similar 相似的；alike 相像的；both 两者都；however 然而 □友谊行为类：pal 伙伴；hang out 闲逛；care about 关心；help 帮助；learn from 向…… 学习 □感受评价类：true 真正的；important 重要的；great 很棒的；happy 开心的；better 更好的；respect 尊重 □情态观点类：should 应该；can 能够；think 认为；care 在意；mean 意味着；must 必须 □核心短语搭配：be similar to 与…… 相似；be different from 与…… 不同；have something in common 有共同点；make sb. better 使某人变得更好；learn from each other 互相学习；reach for your hand 伸出援手 □从句连接词：who（指代人，引导定语从句）；that（引导宾语从句）；if 是否；but 但是；and 和 □过渡表达类：for example 例如；in my opinion 在我看来；however 然而；as we all know 众所周知；at all 根本 词汇运用 45 Tim跟Tom是一对双胞胎兄弟，Tim比Tom大5分钟。请根据以下提示描述一下他们的相同点和不同点。 相同点：长相相似，都喜欢踢足球，学习刻苦，都讨厌吃肉类食物和垃圾食品。 不同点：（1）Tim活泼外向，喜欢音乐和体育；Tom安静，擅长英语和语文。 （2）Tim喜欢度假和露营；Tom喜欢在家看电视或看电影。 写作例题 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主   明确要点：双胞胎的相同点和不同点   确定人称：第三人称   注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，词数80词左右   二段式结构：   第一段：阐述Tim和Tom在长相、学习和饮食等方面的相同点 第二段：阐述两人性格和爱好方面的差异性 46 Tim and Tom are twin brothers. Tim is five minutes older than Tom. They look alike. They both like playing football, but dislike to eat meat and junk food. They both study hard. But there are some differences between them. Tim is more outgoing than Tom. And he likes going camping and going for vacations. Tom is quiet. He doesn’t like going out. He likes to stay at home to watch TV or watch movies. Tim is fond of music and PE. Tom is good at English and Chinese. All their classmates love them very much. 写作例题 要点一：相同点：look alike/look similar/both like playing football/dislike to eat meat and junk food/both study hard/work hard at lessons等   要点二：不同点：outgoing and active/is good at English and Chinese/is fond of music and PE/likes music and P.E. best/loves taking vacations and going camping/stay at home to watch TV or watch movies等   47 八年级英语 Unit 3 Same or Different 单元知识点过关 48 ɯÀò»¨Ô° Green Trail ŲÍþÒôÀÖÖ®Âà Other 224118.55 chi - $