练透高考英语语法------形容词和副词导学案（核心知识+核心考点+2017-2026年高考语法真题+名校模拟） -2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了形容词和副词专题，涵盖定义、构成、位置、句法功能、三级变化及词转等核心考点，通过填空式知识点梳理构建逻辑网络，引导学生自主填写后缀规则、位置规律等内容，形成完整知识框架。 亮点在于诊断性自测与分层真题演练设计，开篇核心知识点填空实现自主诊断，专项练习题和2017-2026年真题按考点分层，培养语言能力与思维品质。每个模块配有解题指导和错题归因表，助力学生自主提升，教师可通过学情数据精准指导，支持因材施教。

词法： 练透高考英语语法------形容词和副词 （核心知识+核心考点+2017-2026年高考语法真题+重点名校模拟） （学生版） 核心知识点梳理 形容词 (adj) 1、 定义：______________________________________________ 2、 构成特点：常以下列的后缀结尾 ___________________________________________________________________________等 三、 形容词的构词方法 （1）_________________ good-tempered 好脾气的；noble-minded 高尚的 （2）_________________ good-looking 长得好看的；easy-going 容易相处的 （3）_________________ hard-working 努力工作的；far-reaching（影响）深远的 （4）_________________ heart-felt 衷心的；state-owned 国有的 （5）_________________ peace-loving 爱好和平的；epoch-making 划时代的 （6）_________________ well-known 著名的；widespread 分布广泛的 （7）_________________ kind-hearted 好心肠的；ready-made 做好的，现成的 （8）_________________ self-confident 自信的；self-satisfied 自我满足的；自负的 四、形容词的位置 1.adj 作定语一般放在所修饰______________ a kind person ，an interesting story 2.adj 修饰复合不定代词时，_______________ I have something important to tell you. 3.adj 短语作定语______________ a bag full of rice a country famous for its scenery 一个以风景秀丽著称的国家 4.形容词else 作定语____________，放在____________或____________之后 Do you want anything else？ Who else wants to go with you？ 5. 表语形容词（afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake, alive 等）作定语_______________ He is the only person alive in the war？ 五、多个形容词作定语的排列顺序 限，观，形，龄，色，国，材，用 限：___________________________________________________ 观：__________________________________，interesting，beautiful，boring 形：_________________ 龄：_________________ 色：_________________ 国：_________________ 材：_________________ 用: _________________ a big round new black French wooden table 一张新的，大而圆的法国黑色木桌子 六、句法功能 1.作_____________ ：用来修饰名词或代词 an interesting story something important 2.作_____________：用在系动词之后，构成系表结构，说明主语的性质或特征 This box is very big. My vacation is relaxing. 3.作_____________： This movie made me sad . We must keep our classroom clean. 4.作_____________：表伴随，原因，结果等 He returned home, safe and sound. 他回到了家，安然无恙。（_____________状语） He is standing there, full of fear. 他站在那里，充满了恐惧。（____________状语） 七、形容词的名词化 the +adj 相当于一个___________，泛指___________ 1.the +adj 泛指一类人 作主语谓语用___________ the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the brave 勇敢的人 the blind 盲人 the sick 病人 the living 活着的人 2. the +adj 表___________概念，作主语谓语用___________ the best 最好的情况 the right 正确的事情 the impossible 不可能的事情 the unknown 未知的事情 8、 adj 的三级；____________________________________________ 副词 (adv） 一、定义：_________________________________，修饰______________________的词 二、构成特点：-ly 三、种类 1.___________副词：now ，then，always，often ，early ，late 2.___________副词：here ，there ，home ，downstairs楼下的 ，upstairs楼上的，abroad国外的 3.___________副词：happily ，carefully ，clearly , angrily 等 4.___________副词：very ，quite ，rather（相当）等 5.___________副词（评注型副词）fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally Luckily ，I passed the exam. （评注性副词作状语时，往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人的态度与看法，通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。） 6.___________副词：when，where ，why ，how ，whenever ，wherever等 7.___________副词：however ，besides ，when ，where, why 等 8.___________副词：where ，when ，why（定语从句） 四、副词的功能 1.作___________： We must listen carefully in class. 2.作___________：She is out .（出去）The light in his room is on /off. 3.作___________：The weather here /there is very cold. 五、副词的位置 1.多数放在不及物动词或宾语___________ He runs fast . He finished this task successfully. 2.频度副词：助动词，系动词，情态动词___________（朱系情），实义动词___________ 3.程度副词：放在所修饰的词___________very fast ，quite interesting 4.___________：We will meet at the school gate at two o'clock this afternoon . 问：___________ shall we meet？ 5.___________/___________：We had a good time in the park happily yesterday. 六、副词的三级:_________________________________ 核心考点1： adj/adv原级， 比较级，最高级 adj/adv 原级的用法 一、.adj /adv原级：即___________（ 直接修饰所修饰的词 ） adj 修饰：___________ adv ：___________ 二，原级用于比较 肯定句：A--be/v---as +adj/adv+as B ______________________ Jim is as tall as Tom. Jim jumps as high as Tom.（adv） 否定句：A ---not as /so adj/adv +as B ______________________ This book isn't as interesting as that one. Jim doesn't run as fast as Tom. 注意： 1） as---as 相关句型 as＋ _____________________ ＋as I have as interesting a book as Jim. as＋ _____________________ ＋as He has as many books as Bob. as＋ _____________________ ＋as John doesn't have as much money as Helen. 2）貌似原级比较结构的短语 as long as _____________________ as far as _____________________ as soon as _____________________ as well as _____________________ as good as (=very nearly) _____________________ 3)表示倍数: A ----倍数 as +adj/adv +as B _____________________ This room is twice as big as that one. （一倍： ______，二倍： _______，三倍： ________，基数词+ ______________） adj /adv 的比较级和最高级 一、定义 比较级： _____________________ 产生比较级 最高级： _____________________ 产生最高级 二 、原级--比较级--最高级的变化规则 规则变化 1.一般情况：加 _____________________ tall-taller--tallest fast--faster--fastest 2.以字母e结尾 的，加 _______________ large---larger ---largest nice---nicer ---nicest late ---later---latest 3. __________加-er ，-est （重读，闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母） big ，red ，fat ，sad，wet ，hot ，thin ，slim，glad(大红胖子难过，湿热瘦子苗条高兴) big --bigger ---biggest, thin--thinner---thinnest, slim---slimmer----slimmest 4.辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 _____________ 加-er，-est easy ---easier----easiest happy---happier---happiest 5.部分双音节和多音节词，前面加 ____________ 或 ____________ careful ---more careful---most careful common ---more common---most common interesting ---more interesting---most interesting 6. 少数以 _____________________ 结尾的双音节词，可以加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。 clever—cleverer—cleverest； narrow—narrower—narrowest shallow---shallower ---shallowest yellow---yellower----yellowest 7.多数以 ________ 结尾的副词，少数单音节构成的 _____________形容词，加more，most tired ---more tired ---most tired clearly ---more clearly ---most clearly slowly---more slowly---most slowly politely---more politely---most politely 不规则变化 1. good /well --- _____________________ 2.little--- _____________________ 3.bad /badly /ill （坏的，邪恶的）--- _____________________ 4.many/much--- _____________________ 5.old --- __________________ （年龄老，东西旧） old--- _________________ （年长的） 6.far --- _____________________ （远） far--- ________________（抽象：进一步地） 注意： 1.older 指年龄、新旧：较老的、较旧的； elder 指血缘：年纪较长的 oldest 指年龄、新旧：最老的、最旧的； eldest 指血缘：最年长的 2.有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度， _______________比较级和最高级 right 正确的； wrong 错误的； excellent 最好的； final 最后的； last 最后的； possible 可能的； first 第一的； empty空的； wooden 木制的； impossible 不可能的 adj/adv比较级的用法 1.表两者进行比较： A---+adj/adv 比较级 than +B 表示_____________________ He is taller than me /I . He runs faster than me /I. He sings better than me .（well） 注意：当than 后面的动词和前面的动词 ____________时，常用 ___________来代替动词，或 ______________。 He studies hard. I study harder. ---I study harder than he does（studies ）hard. （比较状语从句） ---I study harder than he （does）/him . （口语中常用宾格） 2.A -be/v--less +adj/adv 原形+than B =A ----not as/so +adj /adv 原形+as B 表示_____________________ This room is less big than that one. =This room is not as/so big as that one. He sings less well than me. =He doesn't sing as /so well as me. 3.The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语. 译为：_______________（表示 _________） The harder you study，the better your grade will be/become. The more you eat ，the fatter you will become . The more ，the better. 4.---比较级 +and +比较级/ more and more +adj/adv 原形（用more 构成比较级的词语） 译为：_______________（指_______________） big ：bigger and bigger busy ：busier and busier interesting：more and more interesting China is becoming more and more powerful China is becoming stronger and stronger. 5.---the +adj /adv 比较级 +of the two --- 表：_______________ She is the taller of the two girls. He dances the better of the two boys. 6.Which /Who ----+比较级，A or B？表：_______________ Which is heavier，this box or that box？ Who studies better，Jim or Tom? 7.A ----+倍数或差数+比较级+than B. 表示表：_______________ This room is twice bigger than that one. Jim is two years older /younger than Tom. This ruler is five cm longer than that one. 注意：常见的倍数表达法句型主要有： (1)A＋is＋倍数＋_______________＋B (2)A＋is＋倍数＋_______________＋B (3)A＋is＋倍数＋_______________＋of＋B (4)the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋A＋is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B (5)A＋is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句 Smoking is harmful to people’s health, killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸烟有害健康，每年因吸烟而丧命的人比死于交通事故的人多7倍。 注意： 1.比较对象要__________ ： His book is more interesting than me.（me 改为mine ） 2.避免_______________（要把自己排除在比较范围之外） He is taller than any student in his class . He is taller than any other /anyone else in his class . 3. 避免_______________，用that (those)，one (ones)代替前面出现的_______________。 名词+介词短语+be +比较级+than that /those +介词短语 that 指物，one既可指人又可指物；_______________可代替单数可数名词(相当于the one)和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词，可数名词复数用_______________，不可数名词或可数名词单数用_______________。 The novel on the table is more interesting than that (或 the one) on the bookshelf. The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that(the weather) in Beijing . The students in Class 3 are more outgoing than those (the students) in Class1. 4.比较级前面可用一些修饰语，表程度 两多，两少，两甚至，外加一个远了去 _____________________________________________ Tom is much taller than Jim. 5.某些以-ior 结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 _______________ 代替 than。 这些词有inferior (劣等的，次的)，superior (较好的，优于……)，junior（资历较浅的），senior（资格较老的），prior（在……之前）等。 This model is technically superior to its competitors. Prior to the 19th century, there were almost no channels of social mobility. adj /adv 最高级用法 三者或三者以上产生最高级 1. 表示_______________最---- 主语+be/v +the adj /adv 最高级+of/in /among the +范围的短语或句子（定语从句） He is the tallest in his class. Jim runs fastest of /among the three students. She is the kindest person I know.(定语从句） This is the most interesting book I bought this year .（定语从句） 2.表示_______________最---- Which /Who +be /v +adj/adv 最高级，A ，B or C？ Who is the tallest ,Jim,Tom or Bob? Who sings best ,Jim ,Tom or Bob? Which is the most relaxing , basketball ,swimming or running? 3.表示_______________ 主语+ ----one of the +adj 最高级 +名词复数+范围 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 4.表示_______________ 主语+-----the 序数词+adj 最高级+可数名词单数+比较范围 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 注意： 1.形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词_______________，副词最高级前一般不加the，句尾常跟一个短语或句子来表示范围 2.当形容词最高前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，不加_______________ ，（这些词当中只用一个） Sunday is my /Bob's/the happiest day. 3.the +adj 最高级：表比较最高级 a +最高级 ，不表比较，而是有“_______________”之意 He is a kindest boy in his class.（very） This is a most interesting book.（very） 4.两个或多个形容词最高级并列使用时，从_______________不带the . Tom is the youngest ，tallest and coolest boy in our class. 5.最高级可被序数词以及 _____________________________________________ 等词或短语修饰。 This exhibition hall is by far/much/nearly/almost/not really/by no means/not quite the largest. 6.表示“_______________”的形容词。如 excellent, extreme, perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。 adj/adv 用比较级表最高级的句型 在同一范围内 1.A----adj/adv 比较级+than any other +单数名词 +范围 在---范围内比起其它任何---都--- China is bigger than any other country in Asia. =______________________________ He studies harder than any other student in his class. =______________________________ 2.A -----adj/adv 比较级+than the other +复数名词+范围 在---范围内比起其它---都--- China is bigger than the other countries in Asia. He studies harder than the other students in his class. 3.A -----adj /adv 比较级than any of the other/the rest of +复数名词+范围. 在---范围内比起其它--- 中 任何---都--- 4.A ----adj /adv 比较级+than anything /anyone else +范围 Jim is taller than anyone else in his class. Mary likes playing sports more than anything else. 5.否定词（Nobody/Nothing等）+----+比较级+than +对比对象. Nothing is easier than studying .=______________________________ . Nobody likes playing sports than me.=______________________________. 不同范围的比较 6.A ----adj /adv 比较级than any +单数名词+范围 China is bigger than any country in Africa. He sings better than any student in Class 6.（he isn't in Class 6） 注意：比较“no＋比较级＋than…”与“not＋比较级＋than…” “no＋比较级＋than…”意为“______________________________”，是对相比较的两者的共同否定 “not＋比较级＋than…”意为“______________________________”，表示相比较的两者情况相当 专项练习题 (1) The joy took ________(long) than we thought. (2) Their results are much _______________(useful) than ours. (3) She is a little __________(fat) than her sister. (4) Technology can make our life better and ________(good). (5) The harder you work, the _________(great) progress you will make. (6) She is the _____________(active) student in our class. (7) Shanghai is one of the ________(big) cities in our country. (8) Africa is the second ___________(large) continent(洲) in the world. (9) If you want to know ________(many) details, please contact me. (10)I have no other more suitable(合适的) clothes. This is my _________(good) one. 参考答案： (1) longer(2) more useful(3) fatter(4) better(5) greater(6) most active(7) biggest(8) largest(9) more(10) best 核心考点2：词转 1.常用的形容词后缀 1）__________充满……的；有……性质（或倾向）的/__________ 无……的，没有……的 cheer→cheerful 兴高采烈的 doubt→doubtful 怀疑的 forget→forgetful 健忘的 thought→thoughtful周到的；深思的 peace→peaceful 和平的 success→successful 成功的 regret→regretful 后悔的 harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的 help→helpful 有帮助的 →helpless 无助的；无能的 hope→hopeful 有希望的 →hopeless 绝望的 use→useful 有用的 →useless 无用的；无效的 power→powerful 强有力的 →powerless 无力的 meaning→meaningful 有意义的 →meaningless 无意义的 2）__________ (1)能……的；可……的 accept→acceptable　　可接受的 adapt→adaptable 能适应的 adjust→adjustable 可调节的 afford→affordable 负担得起的 rely→reliable 可信赖的，可依靠的 change→changeable 易变的 admire→admirable 可钦佩的 believe→believable 可相信的 (2)具有……的特点 enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的 suit→suitable 合适的 comfort→comfortable 舒适的 fashion→fashionable 时髦的 reason→reasonable 合理的 value→valuable 有价值的 knowledge→knowledgeable有丰富知识的，博学的 3） __________ culture→cultural 文化的 agriculture→agricultural农业的 practice→practical 实际的 music→musical 音乐的 origin→original 最初的 person→personal 个人的；私人的 center→central 中央的；中心的 nature→natural 自然的；天生的 tradition→traditional 传统的 option→optional 可选择的，选修的 profession→professional 专业的；职业的 benefit→beneficial 有益的 face→facial 面部的 industry→industrial 工业的 finance→financial 金融的 4） -y__________ fog→foggy 多雾的 taste→tasty 美味的；可口的 luck→lucky 幸运的 health→healthy 健康的 dirt→dirty 有灰尘的；脏的 greed→greedy 贪婪的 sun→sunny 阳光明媚的 wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的 5）__________ 有……倾向的；有……属性的 act→active 积极的；活跃的 attract→attractive 有吸引力的 impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的 instruct→instructive 有教育意义的 create→creative 创造性的 progress→progressive 进步的 talk→talkative 健谈的（别忘了字母a） constructive→ constructive 建设性的 6）__________有……性质的（ous还是ious一定要记清楚） continue→continuous不断的；持续的 anxiety→anxious 忧虑的 caution→cautious 小心的；谨慎的 curiosity→curious 好奇的 danger→dangerous 危险的 humor→humorous 幽默的 mountain→mountainous 多山的 poison→poisonous 有毒的 ambition→ambitious 有野心的 religion→religious 宗教的 glorious 光荣的 space→spacious 宽敞的；广阔的 7）-ish ____________________ child→ childish 孩子气的； fool → foolish 愚蠢的 8） __________ horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的 terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的 vision→visible 看得见的 access→accessible 容易达到的；容易取得的 9）__________ 与……有关的；动作……（或行为）的 science→scientific 科学的 economy→economic 经济的 history→historic 历史上著名的 history→historical 具有重大历史意义的 energy→energetic 精力充沛的 class→classic 经典的 heroic 英雄的 10）__________有……的；以……为特征的 limited→limited 有限的； pointed→pointed 尖的 skilled→skilled 有技能的 learned→learned 博学的 11） -en__________ wood→wooden 木制的 gold→golden 金色的 wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的 12）-ly以……方式；具有……性质 *__________+ly friend→friendly 友好的 lovely →lovely 可爱的 brotherly→ brotherly兄弟般情谊的 motherly→ motherly 母亲般 manly→ manly 男子汉气概的 cost→costly 昂贵的 order→orderly 有次序的 *__________+ly live→lively 活泼的，生动的 like→ likely 可能的 dead→deadly 致命的 *__________名词+ly hour→hourly 每小时的 year→yearly 每年的 month→monthly 每月的 week→weekly 每周的 day→daily 每日的；日常的 13） -like __________ Child →childlike 孩子般的； dream →dreamlike 如梦般的 14） -some ____________________ trouble→troublesome 引起麻烦的； tire →tiresome 令人厌恶的 15）-ary/ -ory 与……有关的 imagine →__________ 想象的； contradict →__________矛盾的 16） __________ 是……的；处于……状态 confidence—— confident 自信的 difference——different 不同的 dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的 independence—— independent 独立的 17）-al __________（表示过程或状态） culture→ cultural 文化的 nature→ natural 自然的 18）__________ 表示方位的词 East→Eastern 东方的 West→Western 西方的 South→Southern 南方的 North→Northern 北方的 2.形容词变副词规则 1）一般情况 +__________ clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely different ---differently ，slow--slowly 2） 以辅音+y 结尾的，变__________ 加__________ happy ---happily ，easy---easily，healthy ---healthily ，noisy ---noisily *shy→__________(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加__________) 3） 以-ple，-ble 结尾的，去__________加__________ terrible ---terribly ，simple ---simply ，possible--possibly ， gentle→gently, comfortable ---comfortably， probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：whole→__________) *true ---__________ (高中阶段仅此一例) 4）词尾为ll的形容词，直接加__________ full→→fully, dull→__________ 5） 词尾为 ic的形容词，加__________ basic→basically scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically automatic→automatically 3.专项练习 1）名词转形容词 (1) You should try to combine exercise with a ________(health) diet. guilt(内疚) → luck → anger → hunger → fog→ mud(泥)→ (2)I hope you can find the above suggestions ________(help). Upset and ________(help), Leo lowered his head. meaning→ use → care → hope→ harm(危害)→ (3) Lie down on your bed and make yourself _____________(comfort). reason→ remark→ (4) It's ___________(danger) to play with fire. courage→ humor→ (5) Two students are _______(absence) because they have a cold. importance→ significance → difference → patience→ efficiency→ fluency→ (6)Knowing that you are interested in __________(tradition) Chinese cultures, I would like to invite you to spend the Spring Festival together. education→ profession→ globe→ culture→ agriculture→ (7)The company is facing a ________(finance) crisis. race→ commerce→ benefit→ (8)I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your _______(time) help. friend→ month→ love→ (9) Don't slip such a _______(gold) opportunity through your fingers. wood → wool→ (10) A ________(balance) diet can provide enough nutrition for your body. detail→ gift → talent→ crowd→· 2）动词转形容词 (1)The movie is very __________(interest), so you must be __________(interest) in it. surprise→ excite→ worry → confuse → develop→ marry→ (2)I have no other more _________(suit) clothes. This is my best one. accept→ afford→ adjust→ rely → (3)The poster of the movie looks so ___________(attract). create→ impress→ expense→ compete→ 3）形容词转名词 We met a lot of _____________(difficult) in the first week. Introduction of high technology is to improve ______________(efficient). Food _________(safe) deserves attention. All people admired her ____________(brave). The report highlights the ___________(similar) between the two groups. It is our _____________(responsible) to protect the environment. I have the _____________(capable) to do the job well. On this day, she received ___________(warm) from a stranger. The country is a land of ___________(free) and opportunity. To raise students’ _____________(aware) of water crisis, a related lecture will be held tomorrow.· 4）形容词转动词 Reading can not only improve our study but also can ___________(rich) our life. Enough sleep contributes to _____________(strength) our memories. The technology can help us _________(simple) the complex process. To ___________(real) my dream, I must study hard. · 5） 形容词转副词 __________(recent), there is a heated discussion about how to decrease air pollution. The boy _______(final) succeeded in passing the exam. I _______(full) understand your feelings. With a warm smile, my grandma hugged me ________(gentle). He is _________(probable) absent today. You can come tomorrow. The island is _________(true) a heaven on earth. __________(lucky), his father died of a car accident. I am capable of finishing the task _____(good). I was so excited that I could _______(hard) sleep last night. We must solve the problem ____________(scientific). 6）形容词转反义词 (1)It is ____________(possible) to exactly predict what will happen in the future. (2)Don’t be ____________(patient) with strangers, because it is ___________(polite). (3)My grandparents are used to living in the countryside, so they are ___________(willing) to move to the big city to live with us. (4)Such a difficult task is ___________(likely) to be finished in a day. (5)It’s ___________(legal) to employ children under the age of 16. · 2017-2026年真题演练 1.(2017 全国 I) It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _____________ I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. 2.(2017・浙江) Pahlsson screamed _____ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 3.(2017・全国 I) As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 4.(2017・全国 Ⅲ) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ______ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 5.(2017・全国 II) It is _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 6.(2017・全国 I) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes. 7.(2017・全国 II) The Central London Railway was one of the most _________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 8.(2017・浙江) But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _____________ (shine) object. 9.(新课标全国 I) The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned. 10.(新课标全国 Ⅱ) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _________ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 11.(广东) When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ____________ (surprise) helpful. 12.(全国 Ⅱ) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. 13.(广东) He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. ________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. 14.(2018・全国卷 I) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _______ (globe) fertilizer consumption. 15.(2018・全国卷 I) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________ (energy). 16.(2018・浙江卷) The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. 17.(2018・浙江卷) There could be an even _______ (high) cost on your health. 18.(2018・全国卷 I) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking, cycling or swimming. 19.(2018・全国卷 Ⅲ) He screams the ________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 20.(2018・全国卷 I) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _______ (long) than nonrunners. 21.(2018・11 月浙江高考) _________ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks. 22.(2018・全国卷 II) A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 23.(四川) She was a very _____________ (care) mother. For 25 days , she never left her baby, not even to find something to eat! 24.(新课标全国 I) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _____________ ( disappoint ). 25.(2019・全国 Ⅰ 卷) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _______ (poor) studied. 26.(2019・全国 II 卷) We are so proud of her. It’s __________ (wonder). 27.(2019・全国 II 卷) Her years of hard work have been ________ (final) acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. 28.(2019・全国 III 卷) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were _______ (huge) popular with visitors. 29.(2019・全国卷 Ⅲ) On our way to the house, it was raining _____ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. 30.(2019・浙江卷) School uniforms are __________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. 31.(广东) After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months _______ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 32.(辽宁) The _______ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 33.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 34.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident....I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. 35.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅱ】 Her years of hard work have 63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year....But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder). 36.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅱ】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. ... One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. 37.【2019 年全国卷 III】 They also shared with us many 67(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge)popular with tourists. 38.【2019 年全国卷 III】 What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. 39.【2019 年北京卷】Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10(meaning)college experience. 40.【2019 年浙江卷 6 月】 When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them....School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. 41.【2019 江苏】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise. A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight 42.【2019 天津】A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established. A. Properly B. widely C. originally D. temporarily 43.（2020 新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 44.（2020 全国 I 卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 45.（2020 全国 II 卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 46.（2020 北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 47.【2020 年北京卷】 They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 48.（2020 全国 III 卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ____________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 49.【2020 年浙江卷 1 月】 The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old) than before. 50.【2020 江苏】 The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work. A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic 51.【2021 全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 52.【2021 全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines. 53.【2021.6 浙江卷】When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today. 54.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 55.【2021.1 浙江卷】 But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp). 56.【2021 新高考 1 卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 57.【2021 新高考 1 卷】But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish). 58．【2021 年新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷】I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 59.【2021 年新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷】I was so____62____ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 60.【2021 全国乙卷 】Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 61.【2021 全国乙卷【短文改错】】What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. 62.【2021 全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas. 63.【2021 年全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62(develop)of the local areas. 64.【2021 年北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 16（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 65.【2021 天津第一次】As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly 66.【2021 天津第二次】 The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A. Generally B. Originally C. Eventually D. Unfortunately 67.【2021 天津第二次】It’s a good idea to choose a (n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant 68.【2022 全国甲卷】...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. 69.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________ (meaning). 70.【2022 全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 71.【2022 年北京卷】More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 19 (bad). 72.（2022 全国乙卷）"It can help to build a community with a ________（share）future for mankind," he said. 73.(2022 北京卷) That’s a big problem and it is getting even ________ (bad). 74.【2022 年浙江卷 1 月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 75.（2022 浙江 6 月卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ________ (sight ) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 76.（2022 新课标 I 卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 77.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 78.【2022 新高考二卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 38 (sleep) while watching TV. When he looked down, he 40 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 79.【2022 天津第二次】The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day. A. completely blind to B. totally lost in C. pretty keen on D. well aware of 80.【2022 年全国乙卷】We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. 81.【2022 年全国甲卷】I felt so closely to him. 82.【2023 年全国乙卷】The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 83.【2023 年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. 84.【2023 年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out. 85.【2023 年新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 86.【2023 年新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time. 87.【2023 年新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷】So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 88.（2023 新课标 II 卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________ (confidence) speaking English. 89.【2023 年全国甲卷】 47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 90.【2023 年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. 91.【2023 年北京卷】 I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12(exact) on time. 92.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 93.【2023 年浙江卷 1 月】The term “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 94.【2023 年浙江卷 1 月】The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens. 95.（2023 年北京卷） I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would throw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up (exact) on time. 96.（2024 新课标 I 卷）In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants. 97.（2024 全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the _________(large) United States national park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 98.【2024・新课标 Ⅰ 卷】The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). 99.（2024 天津卷） Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March. A. available B. normal C. competitive D. expensive 100.（2024 天津卷）When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance. A. sensitive B. annoyed C. reliable D. grateful 101.（2024 天津卷）There were many disagreements at the meeting, but once the plan was settled, everything went _________. A. roughly B. casually C. smoothly D. constantly 102.【2025・新高考 Ⅰ 卷】Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of stones, and the energy flow are all represented in these artworks, many of which are 65 (digital) generated. 103.【2025・北京卷】Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It's 11 (peace), especially around sunset. ------When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might scare someone 12 (scare). The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there's never anyone else here. 104.【2025・北京卷】When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 14 (long). 105.【2025 天津【单项选择】】Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________ moving, and continually being created and destroyed. A. instantly B. occasionally C. constantly D. temporarily 106.【2026・新高考 Ⅰ 卷】Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 107.【2026・新高考 Ⅱ 卷】For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 56 (entire) in one spot to warm up. 名校模拟试题 第一组 1. Although my grandfather is over 70 years old, he is still very ________ (energy) and takes exercise every day. 2. Acrobats can act like fish swimming ____ (smooth) in the water, birds flying through trees and butterflies dancing among flowers, showcasing wonderful skills ____ require years of hard training. 3. ________ (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. 4. The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province. ____ (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country. 5. It can be ________ (benefit) to share your feelings with your friends. 6. Baduajin is one of the oldest health and fitness therapies in China, and it was ____ (original) created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). 7. The curtains are for ________(pure) decorative purposes and cannot open or close. 8. The Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, has ____ (official) been included in the UN’s calendar of conferences and meetings from 2024. 9. Many Chinatowns provide a ____ (cultural) different experience. 10. Nodding his thanks to her, he ate the most ________(luxury) meal he had ever had in his life. 11. It is ____ (definite) centered on companionship fields. 12. Produced ____ (annual) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report, ____ measures consumer satisfaction levels based ____ feedback from consumers, takes into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection. 13. The box-office income of Chinese films increased ________ (constant). 14. Wrapping ____ (we) tightly in rented coats, we found a ____ (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise. 15. “Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel ____ (full) comfortable,” says Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery, an ancient craft that originates from the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province. 16. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of _________ (snow) mountains. 17. ____ (similar), Maxion, who moved to Baltimore from California about a year ago, got inspiration for his prize-winning creation—with ingredients including the Southeast Asian plant pandan—from his Filipino hometown. 18. The game is ____ (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet ____ length tied into a circle. 19. He suffered ________ (extend) injuries in the accident. 20. The search and rescue team on Earth also demonstrated its ____ (power) capabilities. 21. A video clip of Zhang Huiyu, a Chinese girl with visual impairment (受损), ______ (passionate) reciting “Ode to the Yellow River” has recently attracted a lot of attention online. 22. Most of these lantern riddles were ____ (simple) created as a form of entertainment. 23. The award of the Nobel Prize has crowned a ______(glory) career in physics. 24. This ____ (mark) the debut solo exhibition in Los Angeles for the ____ (high) recognized multitalented artist, musician, writer, and actress. 25. The spring breezes ________(gentle) brush her cheeks and everything is clothed in green. 26. It not only embodies the ideals of Chinese civilization, which emphasizes peace and harmony, but also upholds universal values such as familial harmony, social inclusivity, and a ____ (harmony) relationship between man and nature. 27. The Shenzhou-13 crew exited the return capsule one hour and 10 minutes after their touchdown, ____ (fast) than that for Shenzhou-12 crew which took one hour and 40 minutes. 28. Readers can enjoy all kinds of books ________ (comfortable) in the new reading room. 29. Many ____ (delicate) made and beautifully decorated bronze wares, showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age, are ____ display. 30. I still have __________ (mix) feelings about going to America. 31. The latest dilemma for educators comes from a language-processing tool ____ (call) ChatGPT. This can produce ____ (high) authentic human-like content on any subject in seconds. It has caused fears that students will use it to write essays. 32. For _____ (add) protection choose moisturizing lipsticks with a sunscreen. 33. “The Shang Dynasty was a time with great ____ (create) spirit. 34. The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring! 35. Lepcha music is ____ (primary) oral and performed in a call-and-response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha folktales. 36. This is the most _________ (convince) evidence that I can find to prove my point. 37. The latest underwater archaeological ____ (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have ____ (significant) uncovered important artifacts. 38. You can sit inside a ________ (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea. 39. Cleaning must be done before the holiday, ____ (typical) in January or February, since sweeping after the festivities ____ (see) as removing good luck. 40. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 41. Huang worked ____ (tireless) around the clock. 42. The more ________ (access) a company’s services are, the more business it will do. 43. After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, where the temperature was ____ (noticeable) lower. 44. We made our way home, ________ (exhaust) but thrilled. 45. “We take ____ relationship between the human being and nature, and between the human being and the inside of the body ____ (serious). 46. It was ________ (incredible) hard work for me. 47. The reason why western people like Taoism so much is mainly because Taoism has no boundaries.” Taoism has become increasingly ____ (influence) around the world. 48. China’s central economic work conference in December 2023 proposed that the country should ____ (active) develop new consumption growth points such as China-chic goods in 2024. 49. It’s ___________ (refresh) to hear someone speaking common sense. 50. The exhibition is divided into three galleries ____ showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the ____ (mystery) Terracotta Warriors. 51. I owe big thanks to Baduajin since it gives me a much ____ (healthy) lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video. 52. The bus can carry 50 ________ (seat) passengers. 53. Lu Xun was an ________ (influence) writer in the history Chinese Literature. 54. Its roof collects rainwater and the water is recycled. Visitors are often amazed to find ____ (they) in an urban building that so ____ (true) captures the beauty of nature forms. 55. Many Chinatowns have associations that schedule regular activities for their members and provide ____ (society) services. 56. The learning experience can be________ (reward) and practical. 57. The Shenzhou-13 crew have ____ (safe) returned to Earth after their six- month orbital trip, ____ nearly doubled the previous record of China’s longest single-flight space mission of 92 days set by the Shenzhou-12. 58. So ________ (charm) are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. 59. The Long March-5 is China’s most ____(power) launch vehicle currently in operational service, with a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit(LEO). It has been used to send China’s three space station modules, weighing about 66 tonnes, into LEO. 60. What’s more, ____ (actual), more than 100 countries in the world speak English now. 61. She ________ (repeat) urged her son not to tell anyone about the secret. 62. The only way to make quality, lasting friendships is to learn to be ________ (genuine) interested in them and their interests. 63. This ____ (influence) status has caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages. 64. It would be ______________ (reasonable) to expect somebody to come at such short notice. 65. Cui Youxin, head of the ____ (create) cultural product center at the Gansu Provincial Museum, emphasized that only those deeply ____ (root) in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time. 66. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, which are regarded as a “____ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. 67. Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging. 68. It promoted economic and cultural exchange between China and the outside world, and ____ (dramatic) influences the traditional culture and lifestyle of people from other countries. 69. The ____ (early) porcelain, commonly called “primitive porcelain”, appeared during the Shang Dynasty. But the first porcelain in real sense was not produced until the Eastern Han Dynasty. 70. Put ___________ (simple), we accept their offer or go bankrupt. 71. After following the treatment, Halpyarovich felt ____ (good). She believes that traditional Chinese medicine is not only a kind of treatment, but it’s a lifestyle. 72. During his stay in England, Huang remained ____ (commit) to his motherland. He long dreamed of going back to “serve my country with my whole heart”. 73. The government has been accused of not responding ________(appropriate) to the death of the athletes in the marathon. 74. Another interesting aspect of Lepcha culture is their ____ (tradition) clothing, still worn by many Lepcha people today. 75. It is twice the size of New York City’s Central Park. West Lake’s natural beauty and ____ (history) relics have inspired Chinese poets and artists throughout time. 76. The Chinese team, with certification from the UN, comprised high-quality and well-equipped personnel with the capacity to carry out search and rescue operations ________(efficient) at the same time in two locations. 77. “The Hongshan Culture ____ (original) began about 5,000 to 8,000 years ago, and promoted the development of Chinese civilization,” noted Sun Yonggang, a history researcher at Chifeng University. 78. With her two daughters participating, who have youthful sense of innovation, Chen’s products become ____ (popular) than before among young consumers. 79. The economic development of the city depends mainly on seafood.（____(economy)） 80. So they________(final) agreed. Wan began to record her grandpa’s life in videos, which were posted to Douyin (抖音). 第二组 1. ____ (astonish), no matter how close one is to the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change. 2. Li Na, vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu Association, said this response was ____ (type). 3. With exposure growing on social media platforms, more and more people are interested and willing to learn about it,” Li said ____ (gentle). 4. Among them, the Xinmin agricultural product company of the Heilongjiang Cuihua Group has sold its Chinese sauerkraut not only ____ (domestic), but also to countries including Canada, Japan and the United States. 5. Modern Chinese acrobatics has set up a designing and directing system. It is aimed at creating beautiful stage images and ____ (harmony) effects of music, clothing, props, and lighting to bring about a fully developed stage art. 6. This time the Shenzhou XIII reentry module ____ (dramatic) shortened the orbiting time to about nine hours, going around Earth five times. 7. It offered tangible evidence of commercial and ____ (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. 8. Even though Citywalk is a ____ (relative) new concept, industry experts believe that ____ (it) potential is huge. 9. As part of her efforts to stop the endangered technique from disappearing, Chen began visiting the ____ (surround) regions to teach embroidery. In 2014, she established a Qiang embroidery workshop. 10. In the colder months, we have less energy to spare for ____ (chore). We’re not being lazy; limited daylight makes us ____ (sleep). 11. As more people seek harmony with nature and within ____ (they), Halpyarovich recommends traditional Chinese medicine. “I find it to be a complex and ____ (benefit) method that is in agreement with the goal of living in harmony,” she said. 12. Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in urban centers helps promote a ____ (healthy) urban environment. 13. Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons ____ (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the ____ (mystery) underground army. 14. Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has ____ (wide) spread on Chinese social media platforms. 15. Traditional Chinese medicine usually uses skills like acupuncture (针刺), cupping and specialized massage ____ (know) as Tuina. 16. Du Bo, head of Tahe county’s bureau (局) of culture, radio, television and tourism in Heilongjiang province, drew the attention of Chinese netizens by a short video, in ____ Du wears a white headwear of deer antlers (鹿角), ____ (dress) like a “white deer fairy” wandering in a snow-covered birch forest. 17. Despite (尽管) the fact that the short video was ____ (complete) successful, Du said she would devote herself more to ____ (explore) the use of social media platforms in future, which, she thinks, can help harvest more potential tourists ____ traditional means of promotion. 18. At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a ____ (history) moment.” 19. Tea is commonly considered native to Southern China. However, in a garden in Geling village in Metog county in the Tibet autonomous region, the morning air is filled with the sweet aroma of ____ (fresh) picked tea. 20. Images of similar instruments can be found in a Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) sculpture, and the characters ____ (literal)mean“three strings”, first appeared in a Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)text. 21. Zhao Hongwei, chief researcher of the China Academy of Railway Sciences, told China Daily the more ____ (advance) model, which has a top operating speed of 400 kilometers per hour and the potential ____ (reach) speed of up to 450 km/h, will soon be unveiled. 22. Strictly speaking, he’s not ________ (qualify) for the job. 23. She expressed her thanks to the policeman ________ (sincere), because he recovered the famous stolen painting. 24. Knowledge passed down from one person to another must be ________ (thorough) recorded. 25. Your task is to help rural readers understand your message quickly and ________ (precise). 26. Emmeline was an ________ (influence)woman activist, who helped British women get the right to vote. 27. They have pledged to end________(race) discrimination in areas such as employment. 28. He is good at solving problems in a practical, ________ (complicate) manner. 29. For a time, she dated Barl Miller, who we heard was _________(romantic) involved with Eleanor. 30. Do you have any excuses to offer for frequent absence from ________(collect) practice? 31. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be________ respected.(equal) 32. She is still___________(finance) dependent on her parents. 33. _________(expect) as she had appeared, not one of them felt that she was an intruder at all. 34. This ________(week) activity will not make you lose weight very soon, but it will make you more aware of how you should spend your time. 35. Finding her parents lying________（die）in the earthquake, the little girl was shocked with tears. 36. Behind the_________ (hide) door, the explorers found so many treasures lying in a great many boxes. 37. My parents’ room is ________ (relate) larger than mine. 38. Why are you ________ (oppose) to ________ (put) the plan into practice? 39. We will take ________ (appropriately) action to solve the problem. 40. I’m afraid I have some _____________ (press) business to attend to. 41. There are ________ (region) variations in pronunciation. 42. Qian was extremely ____(knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. 43. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was ____ (official) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, gaining itself the “City of Crafts and Folk Art” title. 44. ____(additional), Chinese people like to drink hot water or tea with their meals since hot water is helpful for digestion according to traditional Chinese medicine. 45. This is because Qixi carries itself a symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain ____ (faith) for life. 46. Li Na, vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu Association, said this response was ____ (type). 47. With exposure growing on social media platforms, more and more people are interested and willing to learn about it,” Li said ____ (gentle). 48. Cui Youxin, head of the ____ (create) cultural product center at the Gansu Provincial Museum, emphasized that only those deeply ____ (root) in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time. 49. China’s central economic work conference in December 2023 proposed that the country should ____ (active) develop new consumption growth points such as China-chic goods in 2024. 50. Among them, the Xinmin agricultural product company of the Heilongjiang Cuihua Group has sold its Chinese sauerkraut not only ____ (domestic), but also to countries including Canada, Japan and the United States. 51. Acrobats can act like fish swimming ____ (smooth) in the water, birds flying through trees and butterflies dancing among flowers, showcasing wonderful skills ____ require years of hard training. 52. Modern Chinese acrobatics has set up a designing and directing system. It is aimed at creating beautiful stage images and ____ (harmony) effects of music, clothing, props, and lighting to bring about a fully developed stage art. 53. This ____ (mark) the debut solo exhibition in Los Angeles for the ____ (high) recognized multitalented artist, musician, writer, and actress. 54. The latest dilemma for educators comes from a language-processing tool ____ (call) ChatGPT. This can produce ____ (high) authentic human-like content on any subject in seconds. It has caused fears that students will use it to write essays. 55. This time the Shenzhou XIII reentry module ____ (dramatic) shortened the orbiting time to about nine hours, going around Earth five times. 56. The search and rescue team on Earth also demonstrated its ____ (power) capabilities. 57. After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, where the temperature was ____ (noticeable) lower. 58. Wrapping ____ (we) tightly in rented coats, we found a ____ (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise. 59. “Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel ____ (full) comfortable,” says Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery, an ancient craft that originates from the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province. 60. It offered tangible evidence of commercial and ____ (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. 61. The latest underwater archaeological ____ (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have ____ (significant) uncovered important artifacts. 62. Many ____ (delicate) made and beautifully decorated bronze wares, showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age, are ____ display. 63. “The Shang Dynasty was a time with great ____ (create) spirit. 64. Even though Citywalk is a ____ (relative) new concept, industry experts believe that ____ (it) potential is huge. 65. During his stay in England, Huang remained ____ (commit) to his motherland. He long dreamed of going back to “serve my country with my whole heart”. 66. Huang worked ____ (tireless) around the clock. 67. As part of her efforts to stop the endangered technique from disappearing, Chen began visiting the ____ (surround) regions to teach embroidery. In 2014, she established a Qiang embroidery workshop. 68. With her two daughters participating, who have youthful sense of innovation, Chen’s products become ____ (popular) than before among young consumers. 69. ____ (similar), Maxion, who moved to Baltimore from California about a year ago, got inspiration for his prize-winning creation—with ingredients including the Southeast Asian plant pandan—from his Filipino hometown. 70. The reason why western people like Taoism so much is mainly because Taoism has no boundaries.” Taoism has become increasingly ____ (influence) around the world. 71. In the colder months, we have less energy to spare for ____ (chore). We’re not being lazy; limited daylight makes us ____ (sleep). 72. Cleaning must be done before the holiday, ____ (typical) in January or February, since sweeping after the festivities ____ (see) as removing good luck. 73. After following the treatment, Halpyarovich felt ____ (good). She believes that traditional Chinese medicine is not only a kind of treatment, but it’s a lifestyle. 74. As more people seek harmony with nature and within ____ (they), Halpyarovich recommends traditional Chinese medicine. “I find it to be a complex and ____ (benefit) method that is in agreement with the goal of living in harmony,” she said. 75. The ____ (early) porcelain, commonly called “primitive porcelain”, appeared during the Shang Dynasty. But the first porcelain in real sense was not produced until the Eastern Han Dynasty. 76. It promotes economic and cultural exchange between China and the outside world, and ____ (dramatic) influences the traditional culture and lifestyle of people from other countries. 77. Most of these lantern riddles were ____ (simple) created as a form of entertainment. 78. Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in urban centers helps promote a ____ (healthy) urban environment. 79. ____ (additional), the pit has yielded a variety of weapons, including long-range attack weapons, shields for defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used for commanding soldiers. 80. Lepcha music is ____ (primary) oral and performed in a call-and-response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha folktales. 解题指导 1.根据句子成分判断是形容词还是副词 (1)若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用__________。 (2)当设空处作状语时，要首先考虑填__________。 2.看到与than连用，要想到用__________ 3.看到and，but，or等连词前或后用的比较等级形式，要想到用__________ 4.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用__________(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上) 5.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用__________ (1)the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... (2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词法： 练透高考英语语法------形容词和副词 （核心知识+核心考点+2017-2026年高考语法真题+重点名校模拟） （教师版） 核心知识点梳理 形容词 (adj) 1、 定义：用来描述人或事物的性质，状态或特征的词 2、 构成特点：常以下列的后缀结尾 -y -ful -less -al -ous/-ious -ish -ent/-ant -ed -ing -tive -able -ly -ern 等 三、 形容词的构词方法 （1）形容词＋名词＋-ed good-tempered 好脾气的；noble-minded 高尚的 （2）形容词＋现在分词 good-looking 长得好看的；easy-going 容易相处的 （3）副词＋现在分词 hard-working 努力工作的；far-reaching（影响）深远的 （4）名词＋过去分词 heart-felt 衷心的；state-owned 国有的 （5）名词＋现在分词 peace-loving 爱好和平的；epoch-making 划时代的 （6）副词＋过去分词 well-known 著名的；widespread 分布广泛的 （7）形容词＋过去分词 kind-hearted 好心肠的；ready-made 做好的，现成的 （8）名词＋形容词 self-confident 自信的；self-satisfied 自我满足的；自负的 四、形容词的位置 1.adj 作定语一般放在所修饰名词前 a kind person ，an interesting story 2.adj 修饰复合不定代词时，后置 I have something important to tell you. 3.adj 短语作定语后置 a bag full of rice a country famous for its scenery 一个以风景秀丽著称的国家 4.形容词else 作定语后置，放在不定代词或疑问代词之后 Do you want anything else？ Who else wants to go with you？ 5.表语形容词（afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake, alive 等）作定语后置 He is the only person alive in the war？ 五、多个形容词作定语的排列顺序 限，观，形，龄，色，国，材，用 限：冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词， 名词所有格，数词 观：描述性adj ，表示观点看法，interesting，beautiful，boring 形：大小，长度，形状 龄：新旧，年龄 色：颜色 国：国家 材：材料，质地 用: 用途 a big round new black French wooden table 一张新的，大而圆的法国黑色木桌子 六、句法功能 1.作定语 ：用来修饰名词或代词 an interesting story something important 2.作表语：用在系动词之后，构成系表结构，说明主语的性质或特征 This box is very big. My vacation is relaxing. 3.作宾补 This movie made me sad . We must keep our classroom clean. 4.作状语：表伴随，原因，结果等 He returned home, safe and sound. 他回到了家，安然无恙。（结果状语） He is standing there, full of fear. 他站在那里，充满了恐惧。（伴随状语） 七、形容词的名词化 the +adj 相当于一个名词，泛指一类人或事物 1.the +adj 泛指一类人 作主语谓语用复数 the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the brave 勇敢的人 the blind 盲人 the sick 病人 the living 活着的人 2. the +adj 表抽象概念，作主语谓语用单数 the best 最好的情况 the right 正确的事情 the impossible 不可能的事情 the unknown 未知的事情 八、adj 的三级；原级，比较级，最高级 副词 (adv） 一、定义：用来表示动作特征或形状特征，修饰v，adj，adv 或句子的词 二、构成特点：-ly 三、种类 1.时间副词：now ，then，always，often ，early ，late 2.地点副词：here ，there ，home ，downstairs楼下的 ，upstairs楼上的，abroad 国外的 3.方式副词：happily ，carefully ，clearly , angrily 等 4.程度副词：very ，quite ，rather（相当）等 5.评论副词（评注型副词）fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally Luckily ，I passed the exam. （评注性副词作状语时，往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人的态度与看法，通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。） 6.疑问副词：when，where ，why ，how ，whenever ，wherever等 7.连接副词：however ，besides ，when ，where, why 等 8.关系副词：where ，when ，why（定语从句） 四、副词的功能 1.作状语 We must listen carefully in class. 2.作表语：She is out .（出去）The light in his room is on /off. 3.作定语：The weather here /there is very cold. 五、副词的位置 1.多数放在不及物动词后面，或宾语后面 He runs fast . He finished this task successfully. 2.频度副词：助动词，系动词，情态动词之后（朱系情），实义动词之前 3.程度副词：放在所修饰的词前面very fast ，quite interesting 4.地点+时间：We will meet at the school gate at two o'clock this afternoon . 问：When and where shall we meet？ 5.方式+地点+时间/地点+方式+时间：We had a good time in the park happily yesterday. 六、副词的三级:原级，比较级，最高级 核心考点1： adj/adv原级， 比较级，最高级 adj/adv 原级的用法 一、.adj /adv原级：即原形（ 直接修饰所修饰的词 ） adj 修饰：名词或代词 adv ：修饰v ，adj ，adv ，句子 二，原级用于比较 肯定句：A--be/v---as +adj/adv+as B ---和---一样 Jim is as tall as Tom. Jim jumps as high as Tom.（adv） 否定句：A ---not as /so adj/adv +as B A不如B---- This book isn't as interesting as that one. Jim doesn't run as fast as Tom. 注意： 1） as---as 相关句型 as＋形容词原级＋a/ an＋单数名词＋as I have as interesting a book as Jim. as＋many＋复数名词＋as He has as many books as Bob. as＋much＋不可数名词＋as John doesn't have as much money as Helen. 2）貌似原级比较结构的短语 as long as 只要，有……之久 as far as 远及……，就……而言 as soon as 一……就 as well as 也 as good as (=very nearly) 与……几乎一样；简直是 3）表示倍数: A ----倍数 as +adj/adv +as B A 和B的几倍一样---/A 是B的几倍--- This room is twice as big as that one. （一倍：once，二倍：twice，三倍：three times ，基数词+times） adj /adv 的比较级和最高级 一、定义 比较级：两个人或事物产生比较级 最高级：三者或三者以上产生最高级 二 、原级--比较级--最高级的变化规则 规则变化 1.一般情况：加-er ，-est tall-taller--tallest fast--faster--fastest 2.以字母e结尾 的，加-r，-st large---larger ---largest nice---nicer ---nicest late ---later---latest 3.双写加-er ，-est （重读，闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母） big ，red ，fat ，sad，wet ，hot ，thin ，slim，glad(大红胖子难过，湿热瘦子苗条高兴) big --bigger ---biggest, thin--thinner---thinnest, slim---slimmer----slimmest 4.辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i 加-er，-est easy ---easier----easiest happy---happier---happiest 5.部分双音节和多音节词，前面加more 或most careful ---more careful---most careful common ---more common---most common interesting ---more interesting---most interesting 6. 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，可以加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。 clever—cleverer—cleverest； narrow—narrower—narrowest shallow---shallower ---shallowest yellow---yellower----yellowest 7.多数以-ly 结尾的副词，少数单音节构成的分词形容词，加more，most tired ---more tired ---most tired clearly ---more clearly ---most clearly slowly---more slowly---most slowly politely---more politely---most politely 不规则变化 1.good /well ---better ---best 2.little---less---least 少 3.bad /badly /ill （坏的，邪恶的）---worse ----worst 4.many/much---more ---most 5.old ---older ---oldest （年龄老，东西旧） old---elder ---eldest （年长的） 6.far ---farther---farthest （远） far---further ---furthest （抽象：进一步地） 注意： 1.older 指年龄、新旧：较老的、较旧的； elder 指血缘：年纪较长的 oldest 指年龄、新旧：最老的、最旧的； eldest 指血缘：最年长的 2.有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，故没有比较级和最高级 right 正确的； wrong 错误的； excellent 最好的； final 最后的； last 最后的； possible 可能的； first 第一的； empty空的； wooden 木制的； impossible 不可能的 adj/adv比较级的用法 1.表两者进行比较： A---+adj/adv 比较级 than +B A 比B ---- He is taller than me /I . He runs faster than me /I. He sings better than me .（well） 注意：当than 后面的动词和前面的动词相同时，常用助动词来代替动词，或省略. He studies hard. I study harder. ---I study harder than he does（studies ）hard. （比较状语从句） ---I study harder than he （does）/him . （口语中常用宾格） 2.A -be/v--less +adj/adv 原形+than B =A ----not as/so +adj /adv 原形+as B A 不如B------ This room is less big than that one. =This room is not as/so big as that one. He sings less well than me. =He doesn't sing as /so well as me. 3.The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语. ----越----，----越------（表示平行的增长） The harder you study，the better your grade will be/become. The more you eat ，the fatter you will become . The more ，the better. 4.---比较级 +and +比较级/ more and more +adj/adv 原形（用more 构成比较级的词语） 越来越-----（指程度的加深） big ：bigger and bigger busy ：busier and busier interesting：more and more interesting China is becoming more and more powerful China is becoming stronger and stronger. 5.---the +adj /adv 比较级 +of the two --- 表：两者中较----的一个 She is the taller of the two girls. He dances the better of the two boys. 6.Which /Who ----+比较级，A or B？ Which is heavier，this box or that box？ Who studies better，Jim or Tom? 7.A ----+倍数或差数+比较级+than B. 表示倍数或差数 This room is twice bigger than that one. Jim is two years older /younger than Tom. This ruler is five cm longer than that one. 注意：常见的倍数表达法句型主要有： (1)A＋is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B (2)A＋is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B (3)A＋is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B (4)the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋A＋is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B (5)A＋is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句 Smoking is harmful to people’s health, killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸烟有害健康，每年因吸烟而丧命的人比死于交通事故的人多7倍。 注意： 1.比较对象要一致 ： His book is more interesting than me.（me 改为mine ） 2.避免自我比较（要把自己排除在比较范围之外） He is taller than any student in his class . He is taller than any other /anyone else in his class . 3. 避免重复，用that (those)，one (ones)代替前面出现的名词。 名词+介词短语+be +比较级+than that /those +介词短语 that 指物，one既可指人又可指物；that可代替单数可数名词(相当于the one)和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词可，数名词复数用those，不可数名词或可数名词单数用that。 The novel on the table is more interesting than that (或 the one) on the bookshelf. The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that(the weather) in Beijing . The students in Class 3 are more outgoing than those (the students) in Class1. 4.比较级前面可用一些修饰语，表程度 两多，两少，两甚至，外加一个远了去 much ，a lot ；a little ，a bit ；even ，still ; far Tom is much taller than Jim. 5.某些以-ior 结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 to 代替 than。 这些词有inferior (劣等的，次的)，superior (较好的，优于……)，junior（资历较浅的），senior（资格较老的），prior（在……之前）等。 This model is technically superior to its competitors. Prior to the 19th century, there were almost no channels of social mobility. adj /adv 最高级用法 三者或三者以上产生最高级 1. 表示在某个范围内最---- 主语+be/v +the adj /adv 最高级+of/in /among the +范围的短语或句子（定语从句） He is the tallest in his class. Jim runs fastest of /among the three students. She is the kindest person I know.(定语从句） This is the most interesting book I bought this year .（定语从句） 2.表示哪一个最---- Which /Who +be /v +adj/adv 最高级，A ，B or C？ Who is the tallest ,Jim,Tom or Bob? Who sings best ,Jim ,Tom or Bob? Which is the most relaxing , basketball ,swimming or running? 3.表示最----的之一 主语+ ----one of the +adj 最高级 +名词复数+范围 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 4.表示第几最---- 主语+-----the 序数词+adj 最高级+可数名词单数+比较范围 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 注意： 1.形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前一般不加the，句尾常跟一个短语或句子来表示范围 2.当形容词最高前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，不加the ，（这些词当中只用一个） Sunday is my /Bob's/the happiest day. 3.the +adj 最高级：表比较最高级 a +最高级 ，不表比较，而是有“很，非常”之意 He is a kindest boy in his class.（very） This is a most interesting book.（very） 4.两个或多个形容词最高级并列使用时，从第二个开始不带the . Tom is the youngest ，tallest and coolest boy in our class. 5.最高级可被序数词以及 much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really 等词或短语修饰。 This exhibition hall is by far/much/nearly/almost/not really/by no means/not quite the largest. 6.表示“最高程度”的形容词。如 excellent, extreme, perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。 adj/adv 用比较级表最高级的句型 在同一范围内 1.A----adj/adv 比较级+than any other +单数名词 +范围 在---范围内比起其它任何---都--- China is bigger than any other country in Asia. =China is the biggest country in Asia. He studies harder than any other student in his class. =He studies hardest in his class. 2.A -----adj/adv 比较级+than the other +复数名词+范围 在---范围内比起其它---都--- China is bigger than the other countries in Asia. He studies harder than the other students in his class. 3.A -----adj /adv 比较级than any of the other/the rest of +复数名词+范围. 在---范围内比起其它--- 中 任何---都--- 4.A ----adj /adv 比较级+than anything /anyone else +范围 Jim is taller than anyone else in his class. Mary likes playing sports more than anything else. 5.否定词（Nobody/Nothing等）+----+比较级+than +对比对象. Nothing is easier than studying .=Studying is the easiest thing . Nobody likes playing sports than me.=I like playing sports most. 不同范围的比较 6.A ----adj /adv 比较级than any +单数名词+范围 China is bigger than any country in Africa. He sings better than any student in Class 6.（he isn't in Class 6） 注意：比较“no＋比较级＋than…”与“not＋比较级＋than…” “no＋比较级＋than…”意为“两者都不”，是对相比较的两者的共同否定 “not＋比较级＋than…”意为“……不比……更……”，表示相比较的两者情况相当 专项练习题 (1) The joy took ________(long) than we thought. (2) Their results are much _______________(useful) than ours. (3) She is a little __________(fat) than her sister. (4) Technology can make our life better and ________(good). (5) The harder you work, the _________(great) progress you will make. (6) She is the _____________(active) student in our class. (7) Shanghai is one of the ________(big) cities in our country. (8) Africa is the second ___________(large) continent(洲) in the world. (9) If you want to know ________(many) details, please contact me. (10)I have no other more suitable(合适的) clothes. This is my _________(good) one. 参考答案： (1) longer(2) more useful(3) fatter(4) better(5) greater(6) most active(7) biggest(8) largest(9) more(10) best 核心考点2：词转 1.常用的形容词后缀 1） -ful 充满……的；有……性质（或倾向）的/-less 无……的，没有……的 cheer→cheerful 兴高采烈的 doubt→doubtful 怀疑的 forget→forgetful 健忘的 thought→thoughtful周到的；深思的 peace→peaceful 和平的 success→successful 成功的 regret→regretful 后悔的 harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的 help→helpful 有帮助的 →helpless 无助的；无能的 hope→hopeful 有希望的 →hopeless 绝望的 use→useful 有用的 →useless 无用的；无效的 power→powerful 强有力的 →powerless 无力的 meaning→meaningful 有意义的 →meaningless 无意义的 2） -able (1)能……的；可……的 accept→acceptable　　可接受的 adapt→adaptable 能适应的 adjust→adjustable 可调节的 afford→affordable 负担得起的 rely→reliable 可信赖的，可依靠的 change→changeable 易变的 admire→admirable 可钦佩的 believe→believable 可相信的 (2)具有……的特点 enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的 suit→suitable 合适的 comfort→comfortable 舒适的 fashion→fashionable 时髦的 reason→reasonable 合理的 value→valuable 有价值的 knowledge→knowledgeable有丰富知识的，博学的 3） -al/-ial culture→cultural 文化的 agriculture→agricultural农业的 practice→practical 实际的 music→musical 音乐的 origin→original 最初的 person→personal 个人的；私人的 center→central 中央的；中心的 nature→natural 自然的；天生的 tradition→traditional 传统的 option→optional 可选择的，选修的 profession→professional 专业的；职业的 benefit→beneficial 有益的 face→facial 面部的 industry→industrial 工业的 finance→financial 金融的 4）-y多……的 fog→foggy 多雾的 taste→tasty 美味的；可口的 luck→lucky 幸运的 health→healthy 健康的 dirt→dirty 有灰尘的；脏的 greed→greedy 贪婪的 sun→sunny 阳光明媚的 wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的 5） -ive/-ative 有……倾向的；有……属性的 act→active 积极的；活跃的 attract→attractive 有吸引力的 impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的 instruct→instructive 有教育意义的 create→creative 创造性的 progress→progressive 进步的 talk→talkative 健谈的（别忘了字母a） constructive→ constructive 建设性的 6）-ous有……性质的（ous还是ious一定要记清楚） continue→continuous不断的；持续的 anxiety→anxious 忧虑的 caution→cautious 小心的；谨慎的 curiosity→curious 好奇的 danger→dangerous 危险的 humor→humorous 幽默的 mountain→mountainous 多山的 poison→poisonous 有毒的 ambition→ambitious 有野心的 religion→religious 宗教的 glorious 光荣的 space→spacious 宽敞的；广阔的 7）-ish 有……性质的；像……似的 child→ childish 孩子气的； fool → foolish 愚蠢的 8） -ble/-ible horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的 terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的 vision→visible 看得见的 access→accessible 容易达到的；容易取得的 9） -ic 与……有关的；动作……（或行为）的 science→scientific 科学的 economy→economic 经济的 history→historic 历史上著名的 history→historical 具有重大历史意义的 energy→energetic 精力充沛的 class→classic 经典的 heroic 英雄的 10）-(e)d 有……的；以……为特征的 limited→limited 有限的； pointed→pointed 尖的 skilled→skilled 有技能的 learned→learned 博学的 11） -en 由……制成的；像……一样的 wood→wooden 木制的 gold→golden 金色的 wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的 12）-ly以……方式；具有……性质 *名词+ly friend→friendly 友好的 lovely →lovely 可爱的 brotherly→ brotherly兄弟般情谊的 motherly→ motherly 母亲般 manly→ manly 男子汉气概的 cost→costly 昂贵的 order→orderly 有次序的 *形容词 +ly live→lively 活泼的，生动的 like→ likely 可能的 dead→deadly 致命的 *时间名词+ly hour→hourly 每小时的 year→yearly 每年的 month→monthly 每月的 week→weekly 每周的 day→daily 每日的；日常的 13）-like 像……的 Child →childlike 孩子般的； dream →dreamlike 如梦般的 14）-some 引起（或易于）……的 trouble→troublesome 引起麻烦的； tire →tiresome 令人厌恶的 15）-ary/ -ory 与…… 有关的 imagine →imaginary 想象的； contradict →contradictory矛盾的 16） -ant/ -ent 是……的；处于……状态 confidence—— confident 自信的 difference——different 不同的 dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的 independence—— independent 独立的 17）-al 与……有关的（表示过程或状态） culture→ cultural 文化的 nature→ natural 自然的 18）-ern 表示方位的词 East→Eastern 东方的 West→Western 西方的 South→Southern 南方的 North→Northern 北方的 2.形容词变副词规则 1）一般情况 +ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely different ---differently ，slow--slowly 2）以辅音+y 结尾的，变y 为i 加-ly happy ---happily ，easy---easily，healthy ---healthily ，noisy ---noisily *shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加­ly) 3）以-ple，-ble 结尾的，去e加y terrible ---terribly ，simple ---simply ，possible--possibly ， gentle→gently, comfortable ---comfortably， probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：whole→wholly) *true ---truly (高中阶段仅此一例) 4）词尾为ll的形容词，直接加-y full→→fully, dull→dully 5）词尾为 ic的形容词，加ally basic→basically scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically automatic→automatically 3.专项练习 1）名词转形容词 (1) You should try to combine exercise with a ________(health) diet. guilt(内疚) → luck → anger → hunger → fog→ mud(泥)→ (2)I hope you can find the above suggestions ________(help). Upset and ________(help), Leo lowered his head. meaning→ use → care → hope→ harm(危害)→ (3) Lie down on your bed and make yourself _____________(comfort). reason→ remark→ (4) It's ___________(danger) to play with fire. courage→ humor→ (5) Two students are _______(absence) because they have a cold. importance→ significance → difference → patience→ efficiency→ fluency→ (6)Knowing that you are interested in __________(tradition) Chinese cultures, I would like to invite you to spend the Spring Festival together. education→ profession→ globe→ culture→ agriculture→ (7)The company is facing a ________(finance) crisis. race→ commerce→ benefit→ (8)I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your _______(time) help. friend→ month→ love→ (9) Don't slip such a _______(gold) opportunity through your fingers. wood → wool→ (10) A ________(balance) diet can provide enough nutrition for your body. detail→ gift → talent→ crowd→ 参考答案： (1) healthy guilt→guilty；luck →lucky；anger →angry hunger →hungry；fog→foggy；mud→muddy (2) helpful；helpless meaning→meaningful；use →useful；care →careful/careless hope→hopeful/hopeless；harm→harmful (3) comfortable reason→reasonable；remark→remarkable (4) dangerous courage→courageous；humor→humorous (5) absent importance→important；significance →significant difference →different；patience→patient efficiency→efficient；fluency→fluent (6) traditional education→educational；profession→professional；globe→global culture→cultural；agriculture→agricultural (7) financial race→racial；commerce→commercial；benefit→beneficial (8) timely friend→friendly；month→monthly；love→lovely (9) golden wood →wooden；wool→woolen (10) balanced detail→detailed；gift →gifted；talent→talentedcrowd→crowded 2）动词转形容词 (1)The movie is very __________(interest), so you must be __________(interest) in it. surprise→ excite→ worry → confuse → develop→ marry→ (2)I have no other more _________(suit) clothes. This is my best one. accept→ afford→ adjust→ rely → (3)The poster of the movie looks so ___________(attract). create→ impress→ expense→ compete→ 参考答案： (1) interesting；interested surprise→surprising/surprised excite→exciting/excited worry→worrying/worried confuse→confusing/confused develop→developing/developed marry→married (2) suitable accept→acceptable afford→affordable adjust→adjustable rely→reliable (3) attractive create→creative impress→impressive expense→expensive compete→competitive 3）形容词→名词 We met a lot of _____________(difficult) in the first week. Introduction of high technology is to improve ______________(efficient). Food _________(safe) deserves attention. All people admired her ____________(brave). The report highlights the ___________(similar) between the two groups. It is our _____________(responsible) to protect the environment. I have the _____________(capable) to do the job well. On this day, she received ___________(warm) from a stranger. The country is a land of ___________(free) and opportunity. To raise students’ _____________(aware) of water crisis, a related lecture will be held tomorrow. 参考答案： 1.difficulties2.efficiency3. safety4.bravery5.similarities6.responsibility 7.capability8.warmth9.freedom10.awareness 4）形容词转动词 Reading can not only improve our study but also can ___________(rich) our life. Enough sleep contributes to _____________(strength) our memories. The technology can help us _________(simple) the complex process. To ___________(real) my dream, I must study hard. 参考答案： enrich strengthening simplify realize 5） 形容词转副词 __________(recent), there is a heated discussion about how to decrease air pollution. The boy _______(final) succeeded in passing the exam. I _______(full) understand your feelings. With a warm smile, my grandma hugged me ________(gentle). He is _________(probable) absent today. You can come tomorrow. The island is _________(true) a heaven on earth. __________(lucky), his father died of a car accident. I am capable of finishing the task _____(good). I was so excited that I could _______(hard) sleep last night. We must solve the problem ____________(scientific). 参考答案：Recently finally fully gently probably truly Unluckily well hardly scientifically 6）形容词转反义词 (1)It is ____________(possible) to exactly predict what will happen in the future. (2)Don’t be ____________(patient) with strangers, because it is ___________(polite). (3)My grandparents are used to living in the countryside, so they are ___________(willing) to move to the big city to live with us. (4)Such a difficult task is ___________(likely) to be finished in a day. (5)It’s ___________(legal) to employ children under the age of 16. 参考答案： impossible impatient；impolite unwilling unlikely illegal 2017-2026年真题演练 1.(2017 全国 I) It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _____________ I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. 答案：before/earlier 解析：固定搭配 a few hours before/earlier 几小时之前；本句是过去完成时，表示在到达阳朔之前，我还在香港。 翻译：黎明前我抵达阳朔时，下着小雨。但我并不在意。就在几个小时之前，我还待在烟雾呛人的香港家里。 2.(2017・浙江) Pahlsson screamed _____ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 答案：so 解析：so…that… 如此…… 以至于……；so 修饰副词 loudly。 翻译：帕尔松尖叫的声音如此之大，她女儿从屋里跑了出来。 3.(2017・全国 I) As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 答案：worse 解析：固定短语 even worse 更糟糕的是；even 后接形容词 / 副词比较级。bad 比较级 worse。 翻译：结果，人们会吃下更多食物，试图弥补缺失的东西。更糟糕的是，人们食用的快餐量也增加了。 4.(2017・全国 Ⅲ) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ______ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 答案：fairly 解析：修饰形容词 unpleasant，要用副词；fair 形容词，fairly 副词，意为 “相当”。 翻译：蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢，伴随着烟尘与噪音，乘客的感受想必相当糟糕。 5.(2017・全国 II) It is _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 答案：certainly 解析：副词修饰形容词 fun；certain 形容词，certainly 副词 “当然，无疑”。 翻译：这固然很有趣，但这种生活方式有点不真实。 6.(2017・全国 I) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes. 答案：careful 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语；care 动词，careful 形容词 “小心的”；be careful not to do 当心不要做某事。 翻译：膳食中含有足量脂肪和盐，可以减少两餐之间想吃零食的欲望，还能改善食物口感。不过，要当心不要走向极端。 7.(2017・全国 II) The Central London Railway was one of the most _________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 答案：successful 解析：one of +the + 形容词最高级；success 名词，successful 形容词 “成功的”。 翻译：伦敦中央地铁是这些新线路中最成功的线路之一，于 1900 年通车。 8(2017・浙江) But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _____________ (shine) object. 答案：shiny/shining 解析：修饰名词 object，用形容词。shiny 闪亮的；shining 发光的，两者均可。 翻译：但有什么东西促使她凑近细看，她发现了一个闪闪发光的物体。 9.(新课标全国 I) The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned. 答案：actually 解析：修饰动词短语 caught fire，用副词；actual 形容词，actually 副词 “实际上”。 翻译：这条河污染如此严重，竟然真的起火燃烧了。 10.(新课标全国 Ⅱ) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _________ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 答案：suddenly 解析：修饰动词 became，用副词；sudden 形容词，suddenly 副词 “突然”。 翻译：公交车上所有人都开始谈论男孩的所作所为，这群陌生人突然间彼此变得友好起来。 11.(广东) When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ____________ (surprise) helpful. 答案：surprisingly 解析：修饰形容词 helpful，副词；surprise 动词，surprisingly 副词 “出人意料地”。 翻译：正当我们不知所措时，经理走了出来。她出人意料地乐于助人。 12.(全国 Ⅱ) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. 答案：slowly 解析：修饰动词短语 give out，副词；slow 形容词，slowly 副词 “缓慢地”。 翻译：土坯墙在炎热白天吸收太阳热量，在凉爽的夜晚缓慢释放热量，从而让屋内保持温暖。 13.(广东) He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. ________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. 答案：Luckily 解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子；lucky 形容词，luckily 副词 “幸运的是”，首字母大写。 翻译：他有一座农场，看起来几乎荒废了。幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都产奶。 14.(2018・全国卷 I) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _______ (globe) fertilizer consumption. 答案：global 解析：修饰名词 fertilizer consumption，形容词；globe 名词地球，global 形容词全球的。 翻译：世界银行数据显示，中国化肥消费量约占全球总消费量的 30%。 15.(2018・全国卷 I) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________ (energy). 答案：energetic 解析：系动词 is 后接形容词作表语；energy 名词精力，energetic 形容词精力充沛的。 翻译：跑步花费低、简单易行，而且总能让人充满活力。 16.(2018・浙江卷) The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. 答案：affordable 解析：be 动词后形容词；afford 动词负担得起，affordable 形容词负担得起的。 翻译：最明显的因素就是钱。每周外出就餐一两次或许负担得起，但大多数天都在外吃，花费就会累积起来。 17.(2018・浙江卷) There could be an even _______ (high) cost on your health. 答案：higher 解析：even 修饰形容词比较级；high 比较级 higher。 翻译：这还可能对你的健康造成更高代价。 18.(2018・全国卷 I) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking, cycling or swimming. 答案：than 解析：more effective 是比较级，后面搭配 than，表对比。 翻译：虽然规律跑步不能让人永生，但这份综述表明，在延长寿命方面，跑步比步行、骑行或游泳效果更好。 19.(2018・全国卷 Ⅲ) He screams the ________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 答案：loudest 解析：of all 在所有人当中，用最高级；loud 最高级 loudest。 翻译：他的叫声是所有人里最大的。这只雄性动物捶胸向我冲来，吼声震得树木都在晃动。 20.(2018・全国卷 I) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _______ (long) than nonrunners. 答案：longer 解析：than 提示比较级；long 的比较级 longer。 翻译：一份医学期刊证据综述表明：跑步的人比不跑步的人寿命长三年。 21.(2018・11 月浙江高考) _________ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks. 答案：Recently 解析：副词置于句首修饰整句；recent 形容词，recently 副词 “最近”，首字母大写。 翻译：最近，咖啡因开始出现在橙汁、苹果汁以及其他风味饮料中。 22.(2018・全国卷 II) A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 答案：actually 解析：修饰系动词 is，副词；actual 形容词，actually 副词 “实际上”。 翻译：这种变化背后实际上是人们对肉类的喜爱：玉米很大一部分用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。 23.(四川) She was a very _____________ (care) mother. For 25 days , she never left her baby, not even to find something to eat! 答案：caring/careful 解析：修饰名词 mother；caring 体贴的；careful 细心的。caring 更贴合语境。 翻译：她是一位十分体贴的母亲。25 天里，她从未离开宝宝，甚至不去觅食！ 24.(新课标全国 I) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _____________ ( disappoint ). 答案：disappointed 解析：修饰人 some of them，感到失望，用 - ed 形容词 disappointed。 翻译：公交站有很多等候的人，其中一些人看起来焦虑又失望。 25.(2019・全国 Ⅰ 卷) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _______ (poor) studied. 答案：poorly 解析：修饰过去分词 studied，副词；poor 形容词，poorly 副词 “不足地”。 翻译：很难统计全球北极熊总数，因为大部分栖息地的研究还很欠缺。 26.(2019・全国 II 卷) We are so proud of her. It’s __________ (wonder). 答案：wonderful 解析：系动词 is 后接形容词；wonder 名词奇迹，wonderful 形容词极好的。 翻译：我们为她感到无比自豪。这太棒了。 27.(2019・全国 II 卷) Her years of hard work have been ________ (final) acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. 答案：finally 解析：修饰动词 acknowledged，副词；final 形容词，finally 副词 “终于”。 翻译：在一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度女性之后，她多年的付出终于得到认可。 28.(2019・全国 III 卷) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were _______ (huge) popular with visitors. 答案：hugely 解析：修饰形容词 popular，副词；huge 形容词巨大的，hugely 副词极其。 翻译：他们还给我们分享许多夏威夷传统故事，这些故事深受游客喜爱。 29.(2019・全国卷 Ⅲ) On our way to the house, it was raining _____ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. 答案：so 解析：so…that… 如此…… 以至于；so 修饰副词 hard。 翻译：在去往那栋房子的路上，雨下得如此之大，我们不禁想知道还要多久才能抵达。 30.(2019・浙江卷) School uniforms are __________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. 答案：traditional 解析：系动词 are 后接形容词；tradition 名词传统，traditional 形容词传统的。 翻译：校服在英国是传统，但部分学校开始取消校服。 31.(广东) After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months _______ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 答案：earlier 解析：six months earlier 六个月之前；earlier 是 early 比较级。 翻译：飞机落地后，我们前往酒店。我们早在六个月前就预定了房间，但前台人员说出了差错。 32.(辽宁) The _______ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 答案：harder 解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级，越…… 越……；hard 比较级 harder。 翻译：你越努力想要击败他，你被击中的可能性就越大。 33.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 答案：poorly 解析：同 25 题，修饰 studied 用副词 poorly。 翻译：很难统计全球北极熊总数，因为大部分栖息地研究尚不充分；不过生物学家估算，全球大约有 2 万至 2.5 万只北极熊。 34.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident....I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. 答案：interesting → interested；hardly → hard 解析：be interested in 对…… 感兴趣（修饰人用 - ed）；hardly 几乎不；hard 副词用力地。 翻译：一次偶然的小事，让我爱上踢足球。我停住球，用力把球踢回球场。 35.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅱ】 Her years of hard work have 63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year....But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder). 答案：finally；wonderful 解析：同 26、27。 翻译：在顾客提名她为柴郡年度女性后，她多年辛劳终于获得认可。收到官方来信时我们大为惊喜，我们为她骄傲，这太棒了。 36.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅱ】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. ... One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. 答案：coolly→cool；amazing→amazed；去掉 more 解析：look 系动词后接形容词 cool；be amazed at 人感到惊叹；better 本身是比较级，more 多余。 翻译：一开始我想当消防员，制服看起来很酷。其中一点让我很惊叹：病人看完医生后会舒服很多。 37.【2019 年全国卷 III】 They also shared with us many 67(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge)popular with tourists. 答案：traditional；hugely 解析：修饰名词 stories 用形容词 traditional；修饰 popular 副词 hugely。同 28。 翻译：他们还给我们分享很多夏威夷传统故事，深受游客欢迎。 38.【2019 年全国卷 III】 What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. 答案：ordinarily → ordinary 解析：修饰名词 cafe，要用形容词 ordinary；ordinarily 是副词。 翻译：我想要的不只是一间普通咖啡馆，而是一间特别的店。 39.【2019 年北京卷】Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10(meaning)college experience. 答案：meaningful 解析：和 healthy 并列修饰 college experience；meaning 名词意义，meaningful 形容词有意义的。 翻译：在考虑报考哪所大学前，学生应当摆正对大学的态度。为充实有意义的大学生活提前做准备，再早都不为过。 40.【2019 年浙江卷 6 月】 When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them....School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. 答案：cycling；easily；traditional 解析：or 并列 walking，保持 doing 形式 cycling；修饰动词 see 用副词 easily；系动词后形容词 traditional。 翻译：清晨天色昏暗，孩子们步行或骑车上学时，司机能轻易看见他们。校服在英国是传统，但一些学校开始取消校服。 41.【2019 江苏】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise. A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight 答案：C. flexible 解析：flexible 灵活的；casual 随意的；regular 定期的；tight 紧的。APP 健身房提供灵活健身选择。 翻译：和传统健身房不同，依托 APP 运营的健身房给人们提供灵活的健身选择。 42.【2019 天津】A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established. A. Properly B. widely C. originally D. temporarily 答案：A. Properly 解析：properly 恰当地、妥善地；widely 广泛；originally 原本；temporarily 暂时。 翻译：狗狗的饮食习惯需要持续训练，才能妥善养成。 43.（2020 新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 答案：wealthy 解析：修饰名词 people；wealth 名词财富，wealthy 形容词富有的。 翻译：18、19 世纪，富人四处游历，收集植物、古物和艺术品。 44.（2020 全国 I 卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 答案：much 解析：ice 不可数名词，how much 多少，修饰不可数名词。 翻译：月球成分的数据，比如月球含有多少冰和其他珍贵资源，能帮助中国判断未来月球基地计划是否可行。 45.（2020 全国 II 卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 答案：beautiful 解析：修饰名词 branches；beauty 名词美丽，beautiful 形容词美丽的。 翻译：梅花枝：缀满粉色蓓蕾的美丽长枝，是绝佳的装饰品。 46.（2020 北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 答案：lucky 解析：be + 形容词 enough；luck 名词运气，lucky 形容词幸运的。 翻译：奥利弗说，如果你有幸身边有爱做饭的亲友，在合适的时候可以问问能不能一起参与。 47.【2020 年北京卷】 They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 答案：smarter 解析：than 提示比较级，smart 比较级 smarter。 翻译：他们比现代人强壮得多，但长久以来人们认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。然而尼安德特人制作的石器表明事实并非如此。 48.（2020 全国 III 卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ____________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 答案：finest 解析：后文 choose the best，用最高级 finest 最好的作品。 翻译：一天皇帝想要画像，于是召集所有优秀画家呈上他们最好的作品，方便他从中挑选最佳。 49.【2020 年浙江卷 1 月】 The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old) than before. 答案：compared；older 解析：compared to 和…… 相比（固定分词结构）；than 提示 old 比较级 older。 翻译：首要因素是出生率下降，意味着老年人口相较于年轻人口数量更多。平均来看，人口比以往更老龄化。 50.【2020 江苏【单项选择】】 The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work. A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic 答案：B. abrupt 解析：abrupt 突然的；absurd 荒谬的；allergic 过敏的；authentic 真实的。 翻译：新冠疫情的爆发意味着我们生活和工作发生了突然的改变。 51.【2021 全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 答案：better 解析：than 提示比较级；good 比较级 better。what better than 还有什么比…… 更好。 翻译：我们花了一段时间参观长城防御工事，决定该体验点项目了，还有什么比骑行在这段历史古迹之上更好的呢！ 52.【2021 全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines. 答案：daily 解析：修饰名词 routines；day 名词日子，daily 形容词日常的。daily routines 日常生活。 翻译：据说两小时就能走完，但我们在各个城门、烽火台驻足拍照，或是看当地人忙日常琐事。 53.【2021.6 浙江卷】When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today. 答案：smaller 解析：than 提示比较级，small 比较级 smaller；much 修饰比较级。 翻译：这栋房子刚建成时，比现在小得多。 54.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 答案：lower 解析：并列后面 higher，用比较级 lower 更低的。 翻译：这可能是农村居民面临的一些劣势造成的：收入、教育水平更低，健康食品价格更高，体育设施更少。 55.【2021.1 浙江卷】 But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp). 答案：sharply 解析：修饰动词 narrowed 缩小，副词；sharp 形容词，sharply 副词急剧地。 翻译：但三十年后，许多国家城乡居民之间的身体质量指数差距大幅缩小。 56.【2021 新高考 1 卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 答案：undoubtedly 解析：修饰动词 help，副词；undoubted 形容词毫无疑问的，undoubtedly 副词无疑。 翻译：山脚下的温泉是登山后必体验项目，它无疑会帮你恢复精力！ 57.【2021 新高考 1 卷】But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish). 答案：astonished 解析：leave sb +adj，让某人感到……；astonished 修饰人 “感到吃惊的”。 翻译：大自然就是这样，总让我们惊叹不已。 58．【2021 年新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷】I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 答案：harmful 解析：be harmful to 对…… 有害；harm 名词伤害，harmful 形容词有害的。 翻译：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，请他考虑选用更环保的方案。 【2021 年新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷】I was so____62____ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 答案：excited 解析：修饰主语 I（人），感到兴奋，excited。 翻译：收到他回信的时候，我无比激动。 60.【2021 全国乙卷 】Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 答案：financial 解析：修饰名词 aid；finance 名词财政，financial 形容词财政的。financial aid 财政援助。 翻译：为当地民众提供资金援助和其他福利。 61.【2021 全国乙卷】What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. 答案：most → more；mentally → mental 解析：what’s more 而且；修饰名词 relaxation 用形容词 mental。 翻译：而且，做家务是从学习中放松身心的一种方式。 62.【2021 全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas. 答案：educated 解析：become educated about 了解、受到相关知识熏陶；educated 形容词有学识的、了解的。 翻译：它不同于传统旅游，游客可以了解当地地理环境与文化特色，项目收益用于保护，助力当地发展。 63.【2021 年全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62(develop)of the local areas. 答案：educated；development 解析：become educated；benefit 后面接名词；develop 动词发展，development 名词发展。 翻译：同 62，并且惠及当地发展。 64.【2021 年北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 16（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 答案：safely 解析：修饰动词 wait，副词；safe 形容词，safely 副词安全地。 翻译：萨姆陪她走到附近便利店，这样她就能安全等候警察送她回家。 65.【2021 天津第一次】As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly 答案：A. increasingly 解析：increasingly 越来越；equally 平等地；nervously 紧张；confusingly 令人困惑地。 翻译：随着居家办公越来越普遍，人们更容易兼顾育儿与全职工作。 66.【2021 天津第二次】 The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A. Generally B. Originally C. Eventually D. Unfortunately 答案：C. Eventually 解析：eventually 最终；generally 总体；originally 原本；unfortunately 不幸。 翻译：警方搜查这片区域数日，最终找到了他们寻找的证据。 67.【2021 天津第二次】It’s a good idea to choose a (n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant 答案：C. alternative 解析：alternative 备选的；annual 年度；exact 精确；pleasant 令人愉快。 翻译：选一个备选旅游目的地是好主意，以防首选景点无法前往。 68.【2022 全国甲卷】...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. 答案：highest 解析：乞力马扎罗是非洲最高山峰，形容词最高级 highest。 翻译：2016 年，他登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。 69.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________ (meaning). 答案：meaningful 解析：more 后接形容词；meaning 名词，meaningful 有意义的。 翻译：曹认为这会让徒步旅行变得更有意义。 70.【2022 全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 答案：largest 解析：中国是世界最大产茶国，最高级 largest。 翻译：作为国际茶日主要推动国、茶的发源地以及全球最大产茶国，中国有责任与各国合作，推动茶产业健康发展。 71.【2022 年北京卷】More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 19 (bad). 答案：which；worse 解析：非限定定语从句，most of which；even 修饰比较级 worse。 翻译：外卖越多，垃圾越多，尤其是塑料垃圾，杯子瓶子袋子大多只能一次性使用。这是严重问题，并且还在变得更糟。 72.（2022 全国乙卷）"It can help to build a community with a ________（share）future for mankind," he said. 答案：shared 解析：shared 共享的，过去分词作定语修饰 future；shared future 人类命运共同体。 翻译：他说：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。 73.(2022 北京卷) That’s a big problem and it is getting even ________ (bad). 答案：worse 解析：同 71 第二空。 翻译：这是个严重的问题，情况正持续恶化。 74.【2022 年浙江卷 1 月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 答案：roughly 解析：roughly 大约，副词修饰数字；rough 形容词粗略的。 翻译：例如，在 “No Fly Climate Sci” 网站上，大约 200 位学者（很多是气候科学家）自两年前发起倡议起承诺尽量少乘坐飞机。 75.（2022 浙江 6 月卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ________ (sight ) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 答案：existing；sighted 解析：existing 现有的；sighted 有视力的，修饰 people。 翻译：哈佛科学家 Ella 说：盲人依靠自身现有感官识别物体形状，方式和视力正常人类似。 76.（2022 新课标 I 卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 答案：astonished 解析：leave sb astonished 使某人感到惊叹，同 57。 翻译：很奇妙，不是吗？大自然向来如此，总能让我们惊叹不已。 77.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 答案：eventually 解析：修饰动词 achieve，副词；eventual 形容词最终的，eventually 副词最终。 翻译：大熊猫国家公园的核心目标是提升隔离熊猫种群栖息地之间的连通性，最终让野生种群数量达到理想水平。 78.【2022 新高考二卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 38 (sleep) while watching TV. When he looked down, he 40 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 答案：asleep；accidentally 解析：固定搭配 fall asleep 入睡；修饰动词 slipped 副词 accidentally 意外地。 翻译：出事当天布朗夫人上班，埃里克和爸爸在家。两人看电视睡着了。他俯身时，意外滑倒，从边缘跌落。 79.【2022 天津第二次】The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day. A. completely blind to B. totally lost in C. pretty keen on D. well aware of 答案：D. well aware of 解析：be well aware of 充分意识到；blind to 无视；lost in 沉浸；keen on 热衷于。 翻译：经验丰富的登山者充分意识到极端天气下潜在危险，决定等到第二天再行动。 80.【2022 年全国乙卷】We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. 答案：greatly → great 解析：修饰名词 exercise 要用形容词 great；greatly 副词。 翻译：我们都知道骑行是一项很好的运动。 81.【2022 年全国甲卷】I felt so closely to him. 答案：closely → close 解析：feel close to sb 和某人亲近；close 形容词近的；closely 副词密切地。 翻译：我感觉和他十分亲近。 82.【2023 年全国乙卷】The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 答案：remarkable；means 解析：修饰名词 development 用形容词 remarkable 显著的；主语 development 单数，谓语 means。 翻译：这座城市发展瞩目，在迈向现代化的同时有意识保护历史，意味着这里永远有新事物等待发掘，未来 50 年我都可以拍摄北京。 83.【2023 年全国乙卷【短文改错】】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. 答案：final → finally 解析：修饰动词 got，用副词 finally。 翻译：然而，她本想要棕红色头发，最后却染成了紫色。 84.【2023 年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out. 答案：truth → true 解析：prove 此处为系动词，后接形容词 true。prove true 证明属实。 翻译：至少有一件事被证实：这个颜色洗不掉。 85.【2023 年新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 答案：tasty 解析：修饰名词 soup，形容词；taste 动词品尝，tasty 美味的。 翻译：小笼包，薄皮包裹滚烫鲜美的汤汁和鲜甜鲜肉，毫无疑问是我最爱的中国街边小吃。 86.【2023 年新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time. 答案：rarely；wanting 解析：副词 rarely 几乎不；leave sb doing 让某人一直…… wanting。 翻译：无论在哪买，一笼总觉得不够，两笼又显得贪心，所以我总是心心念念下次再多吃点。 87.【2023 年新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷】So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 答案：Basically 解析：副词放句首修饰整句；basic 形容词基本的，basically 副词大体上，首字母大写。 翻译：那么他们在学什么？大体上，学习描述熊猫的生活。 88.（2023 新课标 II 卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________ (confidence) speaking English. 答案：confident 解析：和 comfortable 并列形容词；confidence 名词信心，confident 形容词自信的。 翻译：自 2017 年 6 月，两只新熊猫梦梦和娇庆到来前夕，我一直在帮助动物园饲养员更自信、流利地说英语。 89.【2023 年全国甲卷】 47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 答案：Different 解析：固定搭配 different from 与…… 不同，句首大写。 翻译：和传统寓言不同，卡森这个故事结尾是控诉，而非寓意道理。 90.【2023 年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. 答案：butterfly→butterflies；beautifully→beautiful 解析：并列名词复数 butterflies；系动词 look 后接形容词 beautiful。 翻译：邮票上的蜜蜂、蝴蝶以及许多昆虫看起来可爱又漂亮。 91.【2023 年北京卷】 I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12(exact) on time. 答案：threw；exactly 解析：and 并列 was，一般过去时 throw→threw；修饰 on time 副词 exactly 恰好。 翻译：我是英国人。搬到瑞士不久，我办了乔迁派对。30 位宾客全部准时到场，我大为惊讶。 92.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 答案：simpler 解析：and 并列 smaller，比较级 simpler 更简约。 翻译：他们的四合院规模小得多，设计装饰更简约，胡同也更窄。 93.【2023 年浙江卷 1 月】The term “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 答案：originally 解析：修饰分词 meaning，副词；original 形容词原本的，originally 副词原先。 翻译：“胡同” 一词，在蒙古语中原义为 “水井”，最早出现于元代。 94.【2023 年浙江卷 1 月】The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens. 答案：spacious 解析：修饰名词 homes；space 名词空间，spacious 形容词宽敞的。 翻译：形成的胡同整齐有序，两侧是宽敞的宅院与带围墙的园子。 95.（2023 年北京卷） I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would throw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up (exact) on time. 答案：would thrown → threw；exact→exactly 解析：去掉 would，throw 改为过去式 threw；副词 exactly 修饰 on time。 翻译：同 91。 96.（2024 新课标 I 卷）In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants. 答案：closed 解析：stay 系动词，closed 形容词关闭的；stay closed 保持关闭状态。 翻译：寒冷天气下，这个装置保持闭合，保护植物。 97.（2024 全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the _________(large) United States national park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 答案：largest 解析：黄石曾经是美国最大国家公园，最高级 largest。 翻译：黄石曾是美国最大国家公园，占地 220 万英亩，直到阿拉斯加南部的朗格尔 - 圣埃利亚斯，它 1978 年成为国家保护区，1980 年升级为国家公园，面积 1230 万英亩。 98.【2024・新课标 Ⅰ 卷】The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). 答案：engineering；functional 解析：engineering techniques 工程技术；修饰 structure 形容词 functional 功能性的。 翻译：这项防护兼具美观的设施，运用了最新工程技术。设计包含十片玻璃铝制的钢制 “萼片”。 99.（2024 天津卷） Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March. A. available B. normal C. competitive D. expensive 答案：A. available 解析：available 可获得的，可供出租。 翻译：有人打算搬出我们这栋楼，这套公寓三月初就可以出租。 100.（2024 天津卷）When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance. A. sensitive B. annoyed C. reliable D. grateful 答案：D. grateful 解析：be grateful for 对…… 感激。 翻译：他特意出手帮我，我告诉他我非常感谢他的帮助。 101.（2024 天津卷）There were many disagreements at the meeting, but once the plan was settled, everything went _________. A. roughly B. casually C. smoothly D. constantly 答案：C. smoothly 解析：go smoothly 进展顺利。 翻译：会议上存在很多分歧，但方案敲定后，一切进展顺利。 102.【2025・新高考 Ⅰ 卷】Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of stones, and the energy flow are all represented in these artworks, many of which are 65 (digital) generated. 答案：strategic；digitally 解析：修饰名词 placement 形容词 strategic；修饰动词 generated 副词 digitally 数字化地。 翻译：屠先生说，黑白棋子之间的平衡、棋子布局的美感以及气韵流动，都体现在这些艺术品中，很多作品由数字技术生成。 103.【2025・北京卷】Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It's 11 (peace), especially around sunset. ------When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might scare someone 12 (scare). The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there's never anyone else here. 答案：peaceful；scary；what 解析：it is peaceful 宁静；修饰 someone 形容词 scary 吓人的；表语从句 what could be guessed。 翻译：大多数放学后的日子，我喜欢带着小狗尼克在林间散步。环境很宁静，尤其日落时分。尼克跑到前面，我听见它兴奋吠叫，我会唤它回来，担心它吓到别人。但真相可想而知 —— 这里从来没有其他人。 104.【2025・北京卷】When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 14 (long). 答案：longer 解析：slightly 修饰比较级 longer，多躺一会儿。 翻译：你上次做出艰难抉择是什么时候？或许今早你纠结要不要起床，想在床上多躺一会儿。 105.【2025 天津】Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________ moving, and continually being created and destroyed. A. instantly B. occasionally C. constantly D. temporarily 答案：C. constantly 解析：constantly 持续不断地；instantly 立刻；occasionally 偶尔；temporarily 暂时。 翻译：大量证据表明海底在持续运动，不断生成和消亡。 106.【2026・新高考 Ⅰ 卷】Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 答案：cheaper 解析：than 提示比较级，cheap 比较级 cheaper。 翻译：回家前，他们采购当地农户新鲜果蔬，价格显著低于超市售价。 107.【2026・新高考 Ⅱ 卷】For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 56 (entire) in one spot to warm up. 答案：entirely 解析：修饰动词 remain，副词 entirely 完全地。 翻译：太极课前十五分钟，我们全程待在原地热身。 重点名校模拟试题 第一组 1. Although my grandfather is over 70 years old, he is still very ________ (energy) and takes exercise every day. 答案：energetic 解析：系动词 is 后面需要形容词作表语。energy 是名词 “精力”，形容词形式 energetic，表示精力充沛的。 翻译：虽然我的爷爷已经 70 多岁，但他依旧精力充沛，每天坚持锻炼。 2. Acrobats can act like fish swimming ____ (smooth) in the water, birds flying through trees and butterflies dancing among flowers, showcasing wonderful skills ____ require years of hard training. 答案：smoothly; which/that 解析：第一空修饰现在分词 swimming，要用副词，smooth 的副词是 smoothly；第二空是定语从句，先行词 skills 是事物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词 that 或 which。 翻译：杂技演员可以像鱼儿在水中自如游动、鸟儿林间穿梭、蝴蝶花间起舞，展示需要多年刻苦训练才能练就的精湛技艺。 3. ________ (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. 答案：Advanced 解析：修饰名词 technologies，需要形容词。advance 是动词，形容词 advanced 表示先进的；位于句首，首字母大写。 翻译：先进技术正日益在中国博物馆中发挥重要作用。 4. The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province. ____ (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country. 答案：Previously 解析：副词放在句首，修饰整个句子。previous 是形容词，副词 Previously，表示此前，句首首字母大写。 翻译：淄博烧烤的名气过去仅限于山东省。在此之前，东北烧烤在全国更受欢迎。 5. It can be ________ (benefit) to share your feelings with your friends. 答案：beneficial 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语。benefit 名词 / 动词，形容词 beneficial；固定句型 It is beneficial to do sth 做某事是有益的。 翻译：和朋友倾诉自己的感受会大有裨益。 6. Baduajin is one of the oldest health and fitness therapies in China, and it was ____ (original) created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). 答案：originally 解析：修饰动词 created，需要副词。original 形容词，副词 originally，表示最初、原本。 翻译：八段锦是中国最古老的养生功法之一，它最早诞生于 800 年前的宋朝（960-1279）。 7. The curtains are for ________(pure) decorative purposes and cannot open or close. 答案：purely 解析：修饰形容词 decorative，用副词。pure 形容词，副词 purely，表示纯粹地。 翻译：这些窗帘纯粹用作装饰，不能拉开或闭合。 8. The Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, has ____ (official) been included in the UN’s calendar of conferences and meetings from 2024. 答案：officially 解析：修饰被动结构 been included，用副词。official 形容词，副词 officially，表示正式地。 翻译：农历新年，又称春节，自 2024 年起正式被列入联合国会议日程。 9. Many Chinatowns provide a ____ (cultural) different experience. 答案：culturally 解析：修饰形容词 different，用副词。cultural 形容词，副词 culturally，表示在文化层面上。 翻译：许多唐人街带来一种在文化上截然不同的体验。 10. Nodding his thanks to her, he ate the most ________(luxury) meal he had ever had in his life. 答案：luxurious 解析：修饰名词 meal，需要形容词。luxury 名词奢侈品，形容词 luxurious，表示奢华的。 翻译：他向她点头致谢，享用了这辈子吃过最丰盛奢华的一餐。 11. It is ____ (definite) centered on companionship fields. 答案：definitely 解析：修饰动词 centered，用副词。definite 形容词，副词 definitely，表示无疑地。 翻译：它无疑是以陪伴领域为核心。 12. Produced ____ (annual) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report, ____ measures consumer satisfaction levels based ____ feedback from consumers, takes into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection. 答案：annually; which; on 解析：第一空修饰过去分词 Produced，annual 变副词 annually，每年；第二空是非限制性定语从句，先行词 report，从句缺主语，只能用 which；第三空固定搭配 based on，基于。 翻译：这份报告自 2017 年起由中国消费者协会每年发布。报告基于消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度，同时考量消费供给、消费环境与消费者权益保护。 13. The box-office income of Chinese films increased ________ (constant). 答案：constantly 解析：修饰动词 increased，用副词。constant 形容词，副词 constantly，表示持续不断地。 翻译：中国电影票房收入持续增长。 14. Wrapping ____ (we) tightly in rented coats, we found a ____ (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise. 答案：ourselves; suitable 解析：第一空 wrap oneself in 把自己裹在……，主语是 we，反身代词 ourselves；第二空修饰名词 spot，suit 动词，形容词 suitable 合适的。 翻译：我们紧紧裹上租来的外套，找到一处合适的地点，安顿下来等待日出。 15. “Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel ____ (full) comfortable,” says Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery, an ancient craft that originates from the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province. 答案：fully 解析：修饰形容词 comfortable，full 变副词 fully，表示完全地。 翻译：苏绣传承人邹英姿说：“只有当我拿起针、触摸丝线的时候，我才觉得无比舒心。” 苏绣是源自江苏园林城市苏州的古老技艺。 16. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of _________ (snow) mountains. 答案：snowy 解析：修饰名词 mountains，snow 名词雪，形容词 snowy，积雪的。 翻译：远处，我无法欣赏雪山的景色。 17. ____ (similar), Maxion, who moved to Baltimore from California about a year ago, got inspiration for his prize-winning creation—with ingredients including the Southeast Asian plant pandan—from his Filipino hometown. 答案：Similarly 解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子，similar 形容词变副词 Similarly，同样地，句首大写。 翻译：同样，大约一年前从加州搬到巴尔的摩的马克西翁，他那件获奖作品的灵感来源于他菲律宾故乡，作品原料包含东南亚植物香兰叶。 18. The game is ____ (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet ____ length tied into a circle. 答案：typically; in 解析：第一空修饰动词 played，typical 变副词 typically，通常；第二空固定搭配 in length，长度为。 翻译：这项游戏通常至少三人一组开展，使用一根长约 16 英尺、围成圈的绳子。 19. He suffered ________ (extend) injuries in the accident. 答案：extended 解析：修饰名词 injuries，extend 动词延伸，形容词 extended，表示大面积的、严重的。 翻译：他在事故中身受重伤。 20. The search and rescue team on Earth also demonstrated its ____ (power) capabilities. 答案：powerful 解析：修饰名词 capabilities，power 名词力量，形容词 powerful 强大的。 翻译：地面搜救队伍也展现出强大的能力。 21. A video clip of Zhang Huiyu, a Chinese girl with visual impairment (受损), ______ (passionate) reciting “Ode to the Yellow River” has recently attracted a lot of attention online. 答案：passionately 解析：修饰现在分词 reciting，passionate 形容词变副词 passionately，满怀激情地。 翻译：一段视障女孩张慧玉满怀激情朗诵《黄河颂》的短视频，最近在网络上引发大量关注。 22. Most of these lantern riddles were ____ (simple) created as a form of entertainment. 答案：simply 解析：修饰动词 created，simple 形容词变副词 simply，仅仅、只是。 翻译：这些灯谜大多只是作为一种娱乐形式创作出来的。 23. The award of the Nobel Prize has crowned a ______(glory) career in physics. 答案：glorious 解析：修饰名词 career，glory 名词荣耀，形容词 glorious 辉煌的。 翻译：诺贝尔奖的授予为辉煌的物理研究生涯画上圆满的句号。 24. This ____ (mark) the debut solo exhibition in Los Angeles for the ____ (high) recognized multitalented artist, musician, writer, and actress. 答案：marks; highly 解析：第一空主语 this，一般现在时谓语用 marks；第二空修饰过去分词 recognized，high 变副词 highly，高度地。 翻译：这是这位广受赞誉、身兼艺术家、音乐人、作家与演员多重身份的多才人士，在洛杉矶的首次个人展览。 25. The spring breezes ________(gentle) brush her cheeks and everything is clothed in green. 答案：gently 解析：修饰动词 brush，gentle 形容词变副词 gently，轻柔地。 翻译：春风轻轻拂过她的脸颊，万物披上绿装。 26. It not only embodies the ideals of Chinese civilization, which emphasizes peace and harmony, but also upholds universal values such as familial harmony, social inclusivity, and a ____ (harmony) relationship between man and nature. 答案：harmonious 解析：修饰名词 relationship，harmony 名词和谐，形容词 harmonious 和谐的。 翻译：它不仅体现中华文明崇尚和平和谐的理念，也秉持家庭和睦、社会包容、人与自然和谐共处等普世价值。 27. The Shenzhou-13 crew exited the return capsule one hour and 10 minutes after their touchdown, ____ (fast) than that for Shenzhou-12 crew which took one hour and 40 minutes. 答案：faster 解析：后面有 than，需要比较级。fast 的比较级 faster，更快。 翻译：神舟十三号航天员乘组在落地 1 小时 10 分后出舱，快于神舟十二号乘组（用时 1 小时 40 分钟）。 28. Readers can enjoy all kinds of books ________ (comfortable) in the new reading room. 答案：comfortably 解析：修饰动词 enjoy，comfortable 形容词变副词 comfortably，舒适地。 翻译：读者可以在这间新阅览室舒适地阅览各类书籍。 29. Many ____ (delicate) made and beautifully decorated bronze wares, showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age, are ____ display. 答案：delicately; on 解析：第一空修饰 made，delicate 变副词 delicately，精致地；第二空固定搭配 on display，展出。 翻译：许多工艺精巧、纹饰华美的青铜器，展现了中国青铜时代的繁荣盛世，正在展出。 30. I still have __________ (mix) feelings about going to America. 答案：mixed 解析：修饰名词 feelings，mix 动词混合，形容词 mixed，表示复杂的、百感交集的。 翻译：对于去美国这件事，我依旧百感交集。 31. The latest dilemma for educators comes from a language-processing tool ____ (call) ChatGPT. This can produce ____ (high) authentic human-like content on any subject in seconds. It has caused fears that students will use it to write essays. 答案：called; highly 解析：第一空 tool 和 call 是被动关系，过去分词 called 作后置定语；第二空修饰形容词 authentic，high 变副词 highly，高度。 翻译：教育工作者遇到的新难题来自一款名为 ChatGPT 的语言处理工具。它能在几秒内就任何主题生成高度逼真、类似人类写作的内容。这引发担忧，害怕学生用它写作文。 32. For _____ (add) protection choose moisturizing lipsticks with a sunscreen. 答案：additional 解析：修饰名词 protection，add 动词增加，形容词 additional 额外的。 翻译：想要额外防护，请选择带有防晒功能的保湿口红。 33. “The Shang Dynasty was a time with great ____ (create) spirit. 答案：creative 解析：修饰名词 spirit，create 动词创造，形容词 creative 创新的。 翻译：商朝是一个极具创新精神的时代。 34. The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring! 答案：hotter 解析：固定结构 the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示越…… 就越……；hot 比较级 hotter。 翻译：这处温泉奇妙之处在于：气温越低，泉水温度就越高！ 35. Lepcha music is ____ (primary) oral and performed in a call-and-response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha folktales. 答案：primarily 解析：修饰形容词 oral，primary 形容词变副词 primarily，主要地。 翻译：雷布查音乐以口头传承为主，采用一唱一和的形式表演。歌曲主题大多和自然、雷布查民间故事相关。 36. This is the most _________ (convince) evidence that I can find to prove my point. 答案：convincing 解析：修饰事物 evidence，用 - ing 形容词，convincing 令人信服的。 翻译：这是我能找到用以证明我观点的最有力证据。 37. The latest underwater archaeological ____ (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have ____ (significant) uncovered important artifacts. 答案：explorations; significantly 解析：第一空作主语，需要名词，后面谓语 have，所以用复数 explorations；第二空修饰动词 uncovered，significant 变副词 significantly，重大地。 翻译：国家考古中心开展的最新水下考古勘探，重大发现了大量重要文物。 38. You can sit inside a ________ (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea. 答案：traditional 解析：修饰名词 teahouse，tradition 名词传统，形容词 traditional 传统的。 翻译：你可以坐在传统茶馆里，一边品茶，感受古典氛围。 39. Cleaning must be done before the holiday, ____ (typical) in January or February, since sweeping after the festivities ____ (see) as removing good luck. 答案：typically; is seen 解析：第一空副词修饰整句，typical 变 typically；第二空 sweeping 这件事是 “被看作”，一般现在时被动语态 is seen。 翻译：大扫除必须在节前完成，通常在一月或二月。因为节日过后扫地会被认为扫走好运。 40. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 答案：finest 解析：后文 choose the best，需要最高级，fine 最高级 finest，最好的。 翻译：一天皇帝想要给自己画像，于是召集所有顶尖画师呈上他们最上乘的作品，从中挑选最佳。 41. Huang worked ____ (tireless) around the clock. 答案：tirelessly 解析：修饰动词 worked，tireless 形容词变副词 tirelessly，不知疲倦地。 翻译：黄先生夜以继日，不知疲倦地工作。 42. The more ________ (access) a company’s services are, the more business it will do. 答案：accessible 解析：be 动词后接形容词，access 名词通道，形容词 accessible，易获取的。 翻译：一家公司的服务越容易获取，生意就越好。 43. After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, where the temperature was ____ (noticeable) lower. 答案：noticeably 解析：修饰比较级 lower，noticeable 变副词 noticeably，明显地。 翻译：大约四个小时后，我们终于登顶，山顶气温明显更低。 44. We made our way home, ________ (exhaust) but thrilled. 答案：exhausted 解析：形容词作伴随状语，修饰人 we；exhausted 疲惫的。 翻译：我们踏上归途，疲惫万分却激动不已。 45. “We take ____ relationship between the human being and nature, and between the human being and the inside of the body ____ (serious). 答案：the; seriously 解析：第一空特指人与自然之间的关系，加定冠词 the；第二空固定搭配 take sth seriously，认真对待。 翻译：“我们认真看待人与自然、人与身体内在的关系。” 46. It was ________ (incredible) hard work for me. 答案：incredibly 解析：修饰形容词 hard，incredible 形容词变副词 incredibly，极其。 翻译：对我来说，这份工作极其艰难。 47. The reason why western people like Taoism so much is mainly because Taoism has no boundaries.” Taoism has become increasingly ____ (influence) around the world. 答案：influential 解析：become 后面接形容词；influence 名词影响，形容词 influential，有影响力的。 翻译：西方人如此喜爱道教，主要原因是道教没有边界。道教在全球影响力日渐提升。 48. China’s central economic work conference in December 2023 proposed that the country should ____ (active) develop new consumption growth points such as China-chic goods in 2024. 答案：actively 解析：修饰动词 develop，active 形容词变副词 actively，积极地。 翻译：2023 年 12 月中央经济工作会议提出，我国要在 2024 年积极培育国潮商品等新消费增长点。 49. It’s ___________ (refresh) to hear someone speaking common sense. 答案：refreshing 解析：形容这件事物令人神清气爽，用 - ing 形容词 refreshing。 翻译：听到有人讲实在话，让人神清气爽。 50. The exhibition is divided into three galleries ____ showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the ____ (mystery) Terracotta Warriors. 答案：which/that; mysterious 解析：第一空定语从句，先行词 galleries 是物，从句缺主语，用 that/which；第二空修饰名词，mystery 名词，形容词 mysterious 神秘的。 翻译：该展览分为三个展厅，展示秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓以及神秘的兵马俑。 51. I owe big thanks to Baduajin since it gives me a much ____ (healthy) lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video. 答案：healthier 解析：much 用来修饰形容词比较级，healthy 比较级 healthier，更健康的。 翻译：一位年轻网友在视频下评论：“我非常感谢八段锦，它让我拥有了更健康的生活方式。” 52. The bus can carry 50 ________ (seat) passengers. 答案：seated 解析：形容词修饰 passengers，seated 表示就座的。 翻译：这辆巴士可搭载 50 名乘客。 53. Lu Xun was an ________ (influence) writer in the history Chinese Literature. 答案：influential 解析：修饰名词 writer，influence 名词，形容词 influential 有影响力的。 翻译：鲁迅是中国文学史上一位极具影响力的作家。 54. Its roof collects rainwater and the water is recycled. Visitors are often amazed to find ____ (they) in an urban building that so ____ (true) captures the beauty of nature forms. 答案：themselves; truly 解析：第一空 find oneself 发现自己，they 的反身代词 themselves；第二空修饰动词 captures，true 变副词 truly，真正地。 翻译：建筑屋顶收集雨水并循环利用。游客常常惊叹，置身于这座城市建筑之中，它真切展现自然形态之美。 55. Many Chinatowns have associations that schedule regular activities for their members and provide ____ (society) services. 答案：social 解析：修饰名词 services，society 名词社会，形容词 social 社会的。 翻译：很多唐人街设有社团，为会员安排定期活动，并提供社会服务。 56. The learning experience can be________ (reward) and practical. 答案：rewarding 解析：形容词作表语，形容事物收获满满的，rewarding。 翻译：这段学习经历会收获满满，兼具实用性。 57. The Shenzhou-13 crew have ____ (safe) returned to Earth after their six- month orbital trip, ____ nearly doubled the previous record of China’s longest single-flight space mission of 92 days set by the Shenzhou-12. 答案：safely; which 解析：第一空修饰动词 returned，safe 变副词 safely，安全地；第二空非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，只能用 which。 翻译：神舟十三号乘组完成六个月在轨飞行，安全返回地球，这次任务时长几乎是神舟十二号创下的 92 天中国单次太空飞行最长纪录的两倍。 58. So ________ (charm) are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. 答案：charming 解析：so + 形容词置于句首引起倒装；charm 动词，形容词 charming 迷人的。 翻译：九寨沟的风光如此迷人，给国内外游客留下深刻印象。 59. The Long March-5 is China’s most ____(power) launch vehicle currently in operational service, with a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit (LEO). It has been used to send China’s three space station modules, weighing about 66 tonnes, into LEO. 答案：powerful 解析：修饰名词运载火箭，power 名词力量，形容词 powerful 强大的。 翻译：长征五号是我国现役推力最强运载火箭，向近地轨道最大运载能力 25 吨。它曾将总重约 66 吨的中国空间站三个舱段送入近地轨道。 60. What’s more, ____ (actual), more than 100 countries in the world speak English now. 答案：Actually 解析：句首副词修饰整句，actual 形容词变副词 Actually，事实上，首字母大写。 翻译：此外，事实上，全球现有 100 多个国家使用英语。 61. She ________ (repeat) urged her son not to tell anyone about the secret. 答案：repeatedly 解析：修饰动词 urged，repeat 动词变副词 repeatedly，反复地。 翻译：她反复叮嘱儿子不要向任何人透露这个秘密。 62. The only way to make quality, lasting friendships is to learn to be ________ (genuine) interested in them and their interests. 答案：genuinely 解析：修饰形容词 interested，genuine 形容词变副词 genuinely，由衷地。 翻译：建立高质量长久友谊的唯一办法，是学会发自内心地关心对方和对方的爱好。 63. This ____ (influence) status has caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages. 答案：influential 解析：修饰名词 status，influence 名词，形容词 influential 有影响力的。 翻译：这种极具影响力的地位，促使国际奥委会将英语定为官方语言之一。 64. It would be ______________ (reasonable) to expect somebody to come at such short notice. 答案：unreasonable 解析：根据句意，临时通知就指望别人赶来是不合理的；reasonable 加否定前缀 un-。 翻译：临时通知就指望别人赶来，这不现实。 65. Cui Youxin, head of the ____ (create) cultural product center at the Gansu Provincial Museum, emphasized that only those deeply ____ (root) in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time. 答案：creative; rooted 解析：第一空修饰文创中心 create 变 creative；第二空固定搭配 be rooted in 扎根于，rooted 过去分词。 翻译：甘肃省博物馆文创中心负责人崔又新强调：只有深深扎根于中华历史文化土壤的作品，才能经受时间考验。 66. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, which are regarded as a “____ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. 答案：mysterious 解析：修饰名词 power，mystery 名词，形容词 mysterious 神秘的。 翻译：技艺精湛的竹艺匠人在社交媒体记录手工艺品详细的日常制作流程，在外网网友眼中，这就是一股 “神秘的中国力量”。 67. Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging. 答案：extremely 解析：修饰形容词 challenging，extreme 形容词变副词 extremely，极其。 翻译：登陆月球背面极具挑战性。 68. It promoted economic and cultural exchange between China and the outside world, and ____ (dramatic) influences the traditional culture and lifestyle of people from other countries. 答案：dramatically 解析：修饰动词 influences，dramatic 形容词变副词 dramatically，极大地。 翻译：它促进中国与外界经济文化交流，极大影响其他国家人民的传统文化与生活方式。 69. The ____ (early) porcelain, commonly called “primitive porcelain”, appeared during the Shang Dynasty. But the first porcelain in real sense was not produced until the Eastern Han Dynasty. 答案：earliest 解析：句意表示最早的瓷器，early 最高级 earliest。 翻译：最早的瓷器一般被称为 “原始瓷”，出现于商代。但真正意义上的瓷器直到东汉才烧制成功。 70. Put ___________ (simple), we accept their offer or go bankrupt. 答案：simply 解析：固定短语 put simply，简单来说。 翻译：简单来说，要么接受他们的条件，要么破产。 71. After following the treatment, Halpyarovich felt ____ (good). She believes that traditional Chinese medicine is not only a kind of treatment, but it’s a lifestyle. 答案：better 解析：治疗之后和治疗前对比，good 的比较级 better。 翻译：经过治疗后，哈尔皮阿罗维奇感觉好多了。她认为中医不仅是一种疗法，更是一种生活方式。 72. During his stay in England, Huang remained ____ (commit) to his motherland. He long dreamed of going back to “serve my country with my whole heart”. 答案：committed 解析：固定搭配 remain committed to，忠于、致力于；commit 变为 committed。 翻译：在英国求学期间，黄始终心系祖国。他一直梦想归国，“全心报效国家”。 73. The government has been accused of not responding ________(appropriate) to the death of the athletes in the marathon. 答案：appropriately 解析：修饰动词 responding，appropriate 形容词变副词 appropriately，适当地。 翻译：政府被指责没有对马拉松赛事运动员遇难事件做出恰当回应。 74. Another interesting aspect of Lepcha culture is their ____ (tradition) clothing, still worn by many Lepcha people today. 答案：traditional 解析：修饰名词 clothing，tradition 名词传统，形容词 traditional 传统的。 翻译：雷布查文化另一有趣之处是他们的传统服饰，至今许多雷布查人仍在穿着。 75. It is twice the size of New York City’s Central Park. West Lake’s natural beauty and ____ (history) relics have inspired Chinese poets and artists throughout time. 答案：historical 解析：historical relics 为固定搭配，历史古迹；history 名词，形容词 historical。 翻译：它面积是纽约中央公园两倍。西湖的自然风光与历史古迹，长久以来给中国诗人与艺术家带来无尽灵感。 76. The Chinese team, with certification from the UN, comprised high-quality and well-equipped personnel with the capacity to carry out search and rescue operations ________(efficient) at the same time in two locations. 答案：efficiently 解析：修饰动词短语 carry out，efficient 形容词变副词 efficiently，高效地。 翻译：这支获联合国认证的中国队伍人员素质高、装备精良，具备在两地同时高效开展搜救行动的能力。 77. “The Hongshan Culture ____ (original) began about 5,000 to 8,000 years ago, and promoted the development of Chinese civilization,” noted Sun Yonggang, a history researcher at Chifeng University. 答案：originally 解析：修饰动词 began，original 形容词变副词 originally，最初。 翻译：赤峰大学历史研究员孙永刚指出：“红山文化最早起源于距今 5000 至 8000 年前，推动了中华文明的发展。” 78. With her two daughters participating, who have youthful sense of innovation, Chen’s products become ____ (popular) than before among young consumers. 答案：more popular 解析：than 提示用比较级，popular 的比较级 more popular。 翻译：陈女士的两个女儿加入创作，她们富有年轻人的创新想法，使得产品在年轻消费者群体中比以前更受欢迎。 79. The economic development of the city depends mainly on seafood.（____(economy)） 答案：economic 解析：economic development 固定搭配，经济发展；economy 名词经济，形容词 economic 经济的。 翻译：这座城市的经济发展主要依靠海产品。 80. So they________(final) agreed. Wan began to record her grandpa’s life in videos, which were posted to Douyin (抖音). 答案：finally 解析：修饰动词 agreed，final 形容词变副词 finally，最终。 翻译：于是他们最终达成一致。万女士开始用视频记录爷爷的生活，发布到抖音平台。 第二组 1.____ (astonish), no matter how close one is to the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change. 答案：Astonishingly 解析：副词置于句首，修饰整个句子；astonish（v. 使惊讶）→ astonishingly（adv. 令人吃惊的是），句首首字母大写。 翻译：令人吃惊的是，无论离舞台多近，人们都看不出面具是如何变换的。 2.Li Na, vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu Association, said this response was ____ (type). 答案：typical 解析：系动词 was 后接形容词作表语；type（n. 类型）→ typical（adj. 典型的）。 翻译：中华文化香港汉服协会副会长李娜表示，这样的反响是很典型的。 3.With exposure growing on social media platforms, more and more people are interested and willing to learn about it,” Li said ____ (gentle). 答案：gently 解析：修饰动词 said 要用副词；gentle（adj. 温和的）→ gently（adv. 温和地）。 翻译：“随着在社交媒体平台上曝光度越来越高，越来越多人感兴趣并愿意了解它。” 李温和地说道。 4.Among them, the Xinmin agricultural product company of the Heilongjiang Cuihua Group has sold its Chinese sauerkraut not only ____ (domestic), but also to countries including Canada, Japan and the United States. 答案：domestically 解析：修饰动词 sold 用副词；domestic（adj. 国内的）→ domestically（adv. 在国内）。 翻译：其中，黑龙江翠花集团新民农产品公司的酸菜不仅在国内销售，还出口到加拿大、日本、美国等国家。 5.Modern Chinese acrobatics has set up a designing and directing system. It is aimed at creating beautiful stage images and ____ (harmony) effects of music, clothing, props, and lighting to bring about a fully developed stage art. 答案：harmonious 解析：修饰名词 effects 用形容词；harmony（n. 和谐）→ harmonious（adj. 和谐的）。 翻译：中国现代杂技建立了一套编导体系，旨在打造优美的舞台形象，以及音乐、服装、道具、灯光相融合的和谐效果，打造成熟完善的舞台艺术。 6.This time the Shenzhou XIII reentry module ____ (dramatic) shortened the orbiting time to about nine hours, going around Earth five times. 答案：dramatically 解析：修饰动词 shortened 用副词；dramatic（adj. 巨大的）→ dramatically（adv. 大幅度地）。 翻译：这次神舟十三号返回舱大幅将在轨绕行时间缩短至约 9 小时，绕地球飞行五圈。 7.It offered tangible evidence of commercial and ____ (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. 答案：cultural 解析：和 commercial 并列修饰名词 exchanges；culture（n. 文化）→ cultural（adj. 文化的）。 翻译：它为古代海上丝绸之路沿线的商贸与文化交流提供了确凿证据。 8.Even though Citywalk is a ____ (relative) new concept, industry experts believe that ____ (it) potential is huge. 答案：relatively；its 解析：第一空修饰形容词 new，副词 relatively（相对地）；第二空修饰名词 potential，用形容词性物主代词 its（它的）。 翻译：尽管城市漫步（Citywalk）是相对较新的概念，但业内专家认为它的潜力巨大。 9.As part of her efforts to stop the endangered technique from disappearing, Chen began visiting the ____ (surround) regions to teach embroidery. In 2014, she established a Qiang embroidery workshop. 答案：surrounding 解析：修饰名词 regions，形容词 surrounding（周围的）。 翻译：为防止这项濒危技艺失传，陈女士走访周边地区教授刺绣。2014 年，她创办了羌绣工坊。 10.In the colder months, we have less energy to spare for ____ (chore). We’re not being lazy; limited daylight makes us ____ (sleep). 答案：chores；sleepy 解析：chore 家务，可数名词，常用复数 chores；make sb.+adj. 使某人……，sleepy（adj. 困倦的）。 翻译：在寒冷月份，我们没有多余精力做家务。我们不是懒惰；有限的日光会让我们昏昏欲睡。 11.As more people seek harmony with nature and within ____ (they), Halpyarovich recommends traditional Chinese medicine. “I find it to be a complex and ____ (benefit) method that is in agreement with the goal of living in harmony,” she said. 答案：themselves；beneficial 解析：within oneself 在内心，主语 people，反身代词 themselves；修饰名词 method 用形容词 beneficial（有益的）。 翻译：随着越来越多人追求与自然、与自我内心的和谐，哈尔皮罗维奇推荐中医。她说：“我认为它是一套复杂且有益的疗法，契合和谐共生的理念。” 12.Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in urban centers helps promote a ____ (healthy) urban environment. 答案：healthier 解析：暗含对比，营造更健康的城市环境，healthy 比较级 healthier。 翻译：在市中心采用创新方式解决交通问题，有助于营造更健康的城市环境。 13.Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons ____ (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the ____ (mystery) underground army. 答案：used；mysterious 解析：weapons 和 use 是被动关系，过去分词 used 作后置定语；修饰名词 army 用形容词 mysterious（神秘的）。 翻译：通过考古发掘，中国研究者弄清了兵马俑所使用武器的种类、排布，以及这支神秘地下军队的阵列与阵型。 14.Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has ____ (wide) spread on Chinese social media platforms. 答案：widely 解析：修饰动词 spread，副词 widely（广泛地）。 翻译：得益于社交媒体的推荐，淄博在中国各大社交平台广泛传播。 15.Traditional Chinese medicine usually uses skills like acupuncture (针刺), cupping and specialized massage ____ (know) as Tuina. 答案：known 解析：massage 与 know 被动，过去分词 known 作后置定语；be known as 被称作。 翻译：中医通常运用针灸、拔罐以及被称为推拿的特色按摩等疗法。 16.Du Bo, head of Tahe county’s bureau (局) of culture, radio, television and tourism in Heilongjiang province, drew the attention of Chinese netizens by a short video, in ____ Du wears a white headwear of deer antlers (鹿角), ____ (dress) like a “white deer fairy” wandering in a snow-covered birch forest. 答案：which；dressed 解析：非限制性定语从句，介词 in+which；be dressed like 装扮成，过去分词 dressed 作伴随状语。 翻译：黑龙江塔河县文旅局局长杜波凭借一条短视频走红网络。视频里，她头戴鹿角白色头饰，装扮成 “白鹿仙子”，漫步在白雪覆盖的白桦林中。 17.Despite (尽管) the fact that the short video was ____ (complete) successful, Du said she would devote herself more to ____ (explore) the use of social media platforms in future, which, she thinks, can help harvest more potential tourists ____ traditional means of promotion. 答案：completely；exploring；than 解析：修饰形容词 successful，副词 completely；devote oneself to doing，to 是介词，用 exploring；more 提示比较级，用 than。 翻译：尽管这条短视频已经大获成功，但杜波表示未来会投入更多精力探索社交媒体平台的运用。她认为相比传统推广方式，社交媒体可以挖掘更多潜在游客。 18.At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a ____ (history) moment.” 答案：historic 解析：historic adj. 具有历史意义的；historical 侧重 “和历史相关的”；a historic moment 历史性时刻。 翻译：在周二的开幕式上，阿利坎特省议会主席卡洛斯・马松称这次展览是 “历史性的时刻”。 19.Tea is commonly considered native to Southern China. However, in a garden in Geling village in Metog county in the Tibet autonomous region, the morning air is filled with the sweet aroma of ____ (fresh) picked tea. 答案：freshly 解析：修饰过去分词 picked，副词 freshly（刚刚，新近）。freshly picked tea 新采摘的茶叶。 翻译：茶一般被认为原产于中国南方。但在西藏墨脱县格陵村的一处茶园，清晨空气中弥漫着新采茶叶的清甜香气。 20.Images of similar instruments can be found in a Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) sculpture, and the characters ____ (literal)mean“three strings”, first appeared in a Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)text. 答案：literally 解析：修饰动词 mean，副词 literally（字面地）。 翻译：南宋（1127–1279）雕塑中能找到类似乐器的图像；字面意思为 “三根弦” 的该文字最早见于明代文献。 21.Zhao Hongwei, chief researcher of the China Academy of Railway Sciences, told China Daily the more ____ (advance) model, which has a top operating speed of 400 kilometers per hour and the potential ____ (reach) speed of up to 450 km/h, will soon be unveiled. 答案：advanced；to reach 解析：修饰名词 model，形容词 advanced（先进的）；固定搭配 the potential to do sth 做某事的潜力，不定式作后置定语。 翻译：中国铁道科学研究院首席研究员赵红伟告诉《中国日报》，这款更先进的车型最高运营时速 400 公里，最高可达到 450 公里每小时，很快将亮相。 22.Strictly speaking, he’s not ________ (qualify) for the job. 答案：qualified 解析：固定搭配 be qualified for 胜任……；qualified 形容词，有资格的。 翻译：严格来说，他并不胜任这份工作。 23.She expressed her thanks to the policeman ________ (sincere), because he recovered the famous stolen painting. 答案：sincerely 解析：修饰动词 expressed，副词 sincerely（真诚地）。 翻译：她真诚地向警察表达谢意，因为警察找回了那幅被盗的名画。 24.Knowledge passed down from one person to another must be ________ (thorough) recorded. 答案：thoroughly 解析：修饰过去分词 recorded，副词 thoroughly（彻底地、完整地）。 翻译：口耳相传的知识必须被完整记录下来。 25.Your task is to help rural readers understand your message quickly and ________ (precise). 答案：precisely 解析：和 quickly 并列修饰动词 understand，副词 precisely（准确地）。 翻译：你的任务是帮助农村读者快速、准确理解信息。 26.Emmeline was an ________ (influence)woman activist, who helped British women get the right to vote. 答案：influential 解析：修饰名词 activist，形容词 influential（有影响力的）。 翻译：埃梅琳是一位极具影响力的女性活动家，她助力英国女性争取到投票权。 27.They have pledged to end________(race) discrimination in areas such as employment. 答案：racial 解析：修饰名词 discrimination，形容词 racial（种族的）；racial discrimination 种族歧视。 翻译：他们承诺在就业等领域消除种族歧视。 28.He is good at solving problems in a practical, ________ (complicate) manner. 答案：uncomplicated 解析：和 practical 并列，语义 “实用且简易”；uncomplicated adj. 不复杂的、简易的。 翻译：他擅长用实用、简易的方式解决问题。 29.For a time, she dated Barl Miller, who we heard was _________(romantic) involved with Eleanor. 答案：romantically 解析：修饰形容词 involved，副词 romantically（恋爱层面、浪漫地）。 翻译：有段时间她和巴尔・米勒交往，我们听说他当时与埃莉诺有恋爱关系。 30.Do you have any excuses to offer for frequent absence from ________(collect) practice? 答案：collective 解析：修饰名词 practice，形容词 collective（集体的）。 翻译：你频繁缺席集体训练，有什么借口吗？ 31.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be________ respected.(equal) 答案：equally 解析：修饰过去分词 respected，副词 equally（平等地）。 翻译：任何人，无论官员还是公交司机，都应该被平等尊重。 32.She is still___________(finance) dependent on her parents. 答案：financially 解析：修饰形容词 dependent，副词 financially（经济上）。 翻译：她在经济上仍然依赖父母。 33._________(expect) as she had appeared, not one of them felt that she was an intruder at all. 答案：Unexpected 解析：as 引导让步状语从句倒装，形容词放句首；unexpected adj. 出人意料的。 翻译：尽管她的到来出人意料，但没人觉得她是不速之客。 34.This ________(week) activity will not make you lose weight very soon, but it will make you more aware of how you should spend your time. 答案：weekly 解析：形容词 weekly 每周的，修饰名词 activity。 翻译：这项每周开展的活动不会让你很快减重，但会让你更懂得如何分配时间。 35.Finding her parents lying________（die）in the earthquake, the little girl was shocked with tears. 答案：dead 解析：lie dead 躺在那里（表主语状态），形容词 dead 死去的。 翻译：小女孩发现父母在地震中遇难躺在地上，泪流满面，万分震惊。 36.Behind the_________ (hide) door, the explorers found so many treasures lying in a great many boxes. 答案：hidden 解析：door 和 hide 被动，hidden 形容词，隐藏的；hidden door 暗门。 翻译：在暗门后面，探险者发现大量珍宝装在许多箱子里。 37.My parents’ room is ________ (relate) larger than mine. 答案：relatively 解析：修饰比较级 larger，副词 relatively（相对地）。 翻译：父母的房间比我的房间相对更大。 38.Why are you ________ (oppose) to ________ (put) the plan into practice? 答案：opposed；putting 解析：固定搭配 be opposed to 反对，to 是介词，后面接 doing putting。 翻译：你为什么反对实施这个计划？ 39.We will take ________ (appropriately) action to solve the problem. 答案：appropriate 解析：修饰名词 action，形容词 appropriate（适当的）。 翻译：我们将采取适当行动解决这个问题。 40.I’m afraid I have some _____________ (press) business to attend to. 答案：pressing 解析：pressing 形容词，紧急的；pressing business 急事。 翻译：恐怕我有一些急事需要处理。 41.There are ________ (region) variations in pronunciation. 答案：regional 解析：修饰名词 variations，形容词 regional（地域的）。 翻译：发音存在地域差异。 42.Qian was extremely ____(knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. 答案：knowledgeable 解析：系动词 was 后接形容词 knowledgeable（学识渊博的）。 翻译：钱先生学识极其渊博，尤其在前沿科学研究领域。 43.In December 2014, Jingdezhen was ____ (official) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, gaining itself the “City of Crafts and Folk Art” title. 答案：officially 解析：修饰过去分词 approved，副词 officially（正式地）。 翻译：2014 年 12 月，景德镇被联合国教科文组织正式批准加入创意城市网络，获 “手工艺与民间艺术之都” 称号。 44.____(additional), Chinese people like to drink hot water or tea with their meals since hot water is helpful for digestion according to traditional Chinese medicine. 答案：Additionally 解析：副词放句首修饰整句，Additionally 此外，首字母大写。 翻译：此外，中国人吃饭时喜欢喝热水或茶，因为中医认为热水有助消化。 45.This is because Qixi carries itself a symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain ____ (faith) for life. 答案：faithful 解析：remain 是系动词，后接形容词 faithful（忠贞的）。 翻译：这是因为七夕本身带有象征意义：自主选择爱人，一生忠贞不渝。 46.Li Na, vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu Association, said this response was ____ (type). 答案：typical 解析：系动词 was 后接形容词作表语；type 名词→typical 形容词典型的。 翻译：中华文化香港汉服协会副会长李娜表示，这样的反响是很典型的。 47.With exposure growing on social media platforms, more and more people are interested and willing to learn about it,” Li said ____ (gentle). 答案：gently 解析：修饰动词 said 用副词 gently。 翻译：“随着在社交媒体平台上曝光度越来越高，越来越多人感兴趣并愿意了解它。” 李温和地说道。 48.Cui Youxin, head of the ____ (create) cultural product center at the Gansu Provincial Museum, emphasized that only those deeply ____ (root) in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time. 答案：creative；rooted 解析：修饰 cultural product center 用形容词 creative（创意的）；be rooted in 植根于，rooted 过去分词。 翻译：甘肃省博物馆文创中心负责人崔有新强调：只有深深植根于中华历史文化土壤的作品，才能经受时间考验。 49.China’s central economic work conference in December 2023 proposed that the country should ____ (active) develop new consumption growth points such as China-chic goods in 2024. 答案：actively 解析：修饰动词 develop，副词 actively（积极地）。 翻译：2023 年 12 月中央经济工作会议提出，2024 年我国要积极培育国潮产品等新的消费增长点。 50.Among them, the Xinmin agricultural product company of the Heilongjiang Cuihua Group has sold its Chinese sauerkraut not only ____ (domestic), but also to countries including Canada, Japan and the United States. 答案：domestically 解析：副词 domestically 修饰 sold。 翻译：其中，黑龙江翠花集团新民农产品公司的酸菜不仅在国内销售，还出口到加拿大、日本、美国等国家。 51.Acrobats can act like fish swimming ____ (smooth) in the water, birds flying through trees and butterflies dancing among flowers, showcasing wonderful skills ____ require years of hard training. 答案：smoothly；which/that 解析：修饰 swimming 副词 smoothly 流畅地；定语从句，先行词 skills，缺主语，关系代词 which/that。 翻译：杂技演员表演时如同鱼儿在水中悠然游动、飞鸟穿林、蝴蝶花间起舞，展现出需要长年苦练才能练就的精湛技艺。 52.Modern Chinese acrobatics has set up a designing and directing system. It is aimed at creating beautiful stage images and ____ (harmony) effects of music, clothing, props, and lighting to bring about a fully developed stage art. 答案：harmonious 解析：形容词 harmonious 修饰 effects。 翻译：中国现代杂技建立了一套编导体系，旨在打造优美的舞台形象，以及音乐、服装、道具、灯光相融合的和谐效果，打造成熟完善的舞台艺术。 53.This ____ (mark) the debut solo exhibition in Los Angeles for the ____ (high) recognized multitalented artist, musician, writer, and actress. 答案：marks；highly 解析：主语 this，一般现在时谓语 marks；修饰形容词 recognized，副词 highly 高度地。 翻译：这是这位广受认可的多才艺术家、音乐人、作家兼女演员在洛杉矶的首次个人展览。 54.The latest dilemma for educators comes from a language-processing tool ____ (call) ChatGPT. This can produce ____ (high) authentic human-like content on any subject in seconds. It has caused fears that students will use it to write essays. 答案：called；highly 解析：tool 和 call 被动，called 作后置定语；修饰 authentic，副词 highly 高度地。 翻译：教育工作者面临的新困境来自一款名为 ChatGPT 的语言处理工具。它能在几秒内生成高度逼真、如同人写的各类主题文本，这引发人们担心学生会用它写作文。 55.This time the Shenzhou XIII reentry module ____ (dramatic) shortened the orbiting time to about nine hours, going around Earth five times. 答案：dramatically 解析：副词 dramatically 修饰 shortened。 翻译：这次神舟十三号返回舱大幅将在轨绕行时间缩短至约 9 小时，绕地球飞行五圈。 56.The search and rescue team on Earth also demonstrated its ____ (power) capabilities. 答案：powerful 解析：修饰名词 capabilities，形容词 powerful（强大的）。 翻译：地面搜救队伍也展现出强大的能力。 57.After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, where the temperature was ____ (noticeable) lower. 答案：noticeably 解析：修饰比较级 lower，副词 noticeably（明显地）。 翻译：大约四小时后，我们终于登顶，山顶气温明显更低。 58Wrapping ____ (we) tightly in rented coats, we found a ____ (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise. 答案：ourselves；suitable 解析：wrap oneself 把自己裹起来，反身代词 ourselves；修饰 spot 形容词 suitable 合适的。 翻译：我们用租来的外套把自己裹严实，找到一处合适地点，安顿下来等候日出。 59.“Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel ____ (full) comfortable,” says Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery, an ancient craft that originates from the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province. 答案：fully 解析：修饰形容词 comfortable，副词 fully（完全地）。 翻译：苏绣传承人邹英姿说：“只有当我拿起针、触碰到丝线，我才感到全然自在。” 苏绣是源自江苏园林之城苏州的古老技艺。 60.It offered tangible evidence of commercial and ____ (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. 答案：cultural 解析：形容词 cultural 修饰 exchanges。 翻译：它为古代海上丝绸之路沿线的商贸与文化交流提供了确凿证据。 61.The latest underwater archaeological ____ (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have ____ (significant) uncovered important artifacts. 答案：explorations；significantly 解析：谓语 have，主语用复数名词 explorations 考古发掘；修饰动词 uncovered，副词 significantly 重大地。 翻译：国家考古中心最新开展的水下考古发掘工作，重大发现了大量珍贵文物。 62.Many ____ (delicate) made and beautifully decorated bronze wares, showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age, are ____ display. 答案：delicately；on 解析：修饰 made 副词 delicately 精巧地；固定搭配 on display 展出。 翻译：许多制作精巧、纹饰华美的青铜器，展现了中国青铜时代的繁荣盛景，正在展出。 63.“The Shang Dynasty was a time with great ____ (create) spirit. 答案：creative 解析：修饰名词 spirit，形容词 creative（创新的）。 翻译：商朝是一个极具创新精神的时代。 64.Even though Citywalk is a ____ (relative) new concept, industry experts believe that ____ (it) potential is huge. 答案：relatively；its 解析：relatively 修饰 new；its 形容词性物主代词修饰 potential。 翻译：尽管城市漫步（Citywalk）是相对较新的概念，但业内专家认为它的潜力巨大。 65.During his stay in England, Huang remained ____ (commit) to his motherland. He long dreamed of going back to “serve my country with my whole heart”. 答案：committed 解析：固定搭配 remain committed to 忠于、致力于。 翻译：在英国求学期间，黄始终心系祖国。他一直梦想回国，“全心报效国家”。 66.Huang worked ____ (tireless) around the clock. 答案：tirelessly 解析：修饰动词 worked，副词 tirelessly（不知疲倦地）。 翻译：黄夜以继日、不知疲倦地工作。 67.As part of her efforts to stop the endangered technique from disappearing, Chen began visiting the ____ (surround) regions to teach embroidery. In 2014, she established a Qiang embroidery workshop. 答案：surrounding 解析：形容词 surrounding 修饰 regions。 翻译：为防止这项濒危技艺失传，陈女士走访周边地区教授刺绣。2014 年，她创办了羌绣工坊。 68.With her two daughters participating, who have youthful sense of innovation, Chen’s products become ____ (popular) than before among young consumers. 答案：more popular 解析：than 提示比较级，多音节形容词 popular 比较级 more popular。 翻译：她的两个女儿也加入其中，带着年轻人的创新思维，陈的产品在年轻消费者群体中比以往更受欢迎。 69.____ (similar), Maxion, who moved to Baltimore from California about a year ago, got inspiration for his prize-winning creation—with ingredients including the Southeast Asian plant pandan—from his Filipino hometown. 答案：Similarly 解析：副词放句首修饰整句，Similarly 同样地，首字母大写。 翻译：同样，大约一年前从加州搬到巴尔的摩的马克西翁，他那获奖作品的灵感来自菲律宾故乡，原料包含东南亚植物香兰叶。 70.The reason why western people like Taoism so much is mainly because Taoism has no boundaries.” Taoism has become increasingly ____ (influence) around the world. 答案：influential 解析：系动词 become 后接形容词 influential（有影响力的）。 翻译：“西方人如此喜爱道教，主要原因在于道教没有边界。” 道教在全球的影响力日益提升。 71.In the colder months, we have less energy to spare for ____ (chore). We’re not being lazy; limited daylight makes us ____ (sleep). 答案：chores；sleepy 解析：chores 家务复数；make sb sleepy 使某人困倦。 翻译：在寒冷月份，我们没有多余精力做家务。我们不是懒惰；有限的日光会让我们昏昏欲睡。 72.Cleaning must be done before the holiday, ____ (typical) in January or February, since sweeping after the festivities ____ (see) as removing good luck. 答案：typically；is seen 解析：修饰后面的时间短语，副词 typically 通常；动名词 sweeping 作主语，被动语态 is seen（被看作）。 翻译：大扫除必须在节前完成，通常在一月或二月。因为节日后打扫被认为会扫走好运。 73.After following the treatment, Halpyarovich felt ____ (good). She believes that traditional Chinese medicine is not only a kind of treatment, but it’s a lifestyle. 答案：better 解析：治疗之后状态变好，用 good 的比较级 better。 翻译：接受治疗之后，哈尔皮罗维奇感觉好多了。她认为中医不仅是一种疗法，更是一种生活方式。 74.As more people seek harmony with nature and within ____ (they), Halpyarovich recommends traditional Chinese medicine. “I find it to be a complex and ____ (benefit) method that is in agreement with the goal of living in harmony,” she said. 答案：themselves；beneficial 解析：反身代词 themselves；形容词 beneficial 修饰 method。 翻译：随着越来越多人追求与自然、与自我内心的和谐，哈尔皮罗维奇推荐中医。她说：“我认为它是一套复杂且有益的疗法，契合和谐共生的理念。” 75.The ____ (early) porcelain, commonly called “primitive porcelain”, appeared during the Shang Dynasty. But the first porcelain in real sense was not produced until the Eastern Han Dynasty. 答案：earliest 解析：the + 形容词最高级，earliest 最早的。 翻译：最早的瓷器，一般被称为原始瓷，出现于商代。但真正意义上的瓷器直到东汉才烧制成功。 76.It promotes economic and cultural exchange between China and the outside world, and ____ (dramatic) influences the traditional culture and lifestyle of people from other countries. 答案：dramatically 解析：修饰动词 influences，副词 dramatically（极大地）。 翻译：它促进中国与外界的经济文化交流，极大影响其他国家人民的传统文化与生活方式。 77.Most of these lantern riddles were ____ (simple) created as a form of entertainment. 答案：simply 解析：修饰过去分词 created，副词 simply（仅仅）。 翻译：大部分灯谜最初仅仅是作为一种娱乐形式创作出来的。 78.Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in urban centers helps promote a ____ (healthy) urban environment. 答案：healthier 解析：比较级 healthier 更健康的。 翻译：在市中心采用创新方式解决交通问题，有助于营造更健康的城市环境。 79.____ (additional), the pit has yielded a variety of weapons, including long-range attack weapons, shields for defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used for commanding soldiers. 答案：Additionally 解析：副词放句首，Additionally 此外。 翻译：此外，该坑出土了多种兵器，包括远程攻击武器、防御盾牌，还有用于指挥士兵的鼓与鼓槌。 80.Lepcha music is ____ (primary) oral and performed in a call-and-response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha folktales. 答案：primarily 解析：修饰形容词 oral，副词 primarily（主要地）。 翻译：雷布查人的音乐主要靠口口相传，采用一问一答的演唱形式。歌曲主题大多和自然、雷布查民间故事相关。 解题指导 1.根据句子成分判断是形容词还是副词 (1)若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。 (2)当设空处作状语时，要首先考虑填副词。 2.看到与than连用，要想到用比较级 3.看到and，but，or等连词前或后用的比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级 4.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上) 5.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级 (1)the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... (2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $