专题07 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，广西专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语选词填空专题汇编，含13篇语境化语篇，涵盖自信培养、科技应用、文化传承等主题，选自广西多所中学期中试题，注重语言运用与情境融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|13篇（130空）|动词（如make, study）、名词（如journey, computer）、形容词（如important, lively）及固定搭配（如according to）、词性转换（如success→successful）|情境贴近生活（如DIY经历）与时代热点（机器狗清运垃圾），文化素材（神农尝百草、孔融让梨）渗透价值观；设题梯度分明，基础题考查词汇辨析（如instead of），能力题需结合语篇逻辑（如monarch butterfly迁徙方向判断）|

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07选词填空 (短文) 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.B 2.E3.C 4.A 5.D (二) 【答案】1.important2.1ike 3.expensive 4.it 5.more 6.easily 7.make 8.remember 9.computers 10.study (三) 【答案】1.draw2.exactly3.to4.lively5.love 6.beginning 7.since 8.hundreds 9.forgets 10. me (四) 【答案】1.themostamazing2.journey3.nobody4.discovered 5.direction 6.reaching 7.moreserious 8.probably 9.to protect#protecting 10.works (五) 【答案】1.trying2.surprise3.excellent4.message 5.stressed 6.easily 7.lend 8.whenever 9. their 10.ways (六) 【答案】l.ancient 2.medicine 3.different 4.for 5.himself 6.stomachache 7.After 8.leaves use 10.lost 进阶提升) (一) 1/3 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.interested 2.wet 3.felt 4.sleep 5.something 6.especially 7.us 8.best 9.buildings 10.because (二) 【答案】1.cra2y 2.mistakes 3.with 4.caught 5.hit 6.mess 7.shelves 8.instead 9.better 10. take (三) 【答案)1.with 2.However 3.age 4.laughed 5.practising 6.himself 7.later 8.surprise 9.athlete 10.Impossible (四) 【答案】1.without2.challenges3.broke4.stom 5.chose 6.youngest 7.chance 8.her 9.successfully 10.proud (五) 【答案】1.dividing2.neighbours3.their4.perhaps 5.allow 6.inside 7.passed 8.whenever 9. narrow 10.kept (六) 1.bought 2.surprise 3.curious 4.because 5.asking 6.him 7.deeply 8.of 9.taught 10. respect (七) 【答案】1.success2.same3.angy4.anything5.words6.looked7.it8.What9.old10.work (八) 1.fair 2.troubles 3.exploring 4.themselves 5.tested 6.from 7.electricity 8.kilograms 9.although 10.widely (九) 【答案】1.prize2.attended3.because 4.similar 5.quieter 6.up 7.her 8.things 9.anything 10 together 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 (一) 【答案)1.answers2.said3.soon 4.interested 5.on 6.when 7.learn 8.beautiful 9.something 10. your (二) 【答案】1.guide 2.joined 3.first 4.things 5.but 6.myself 7.going 8.a 9.really 10.decide (三) 【答案】1.biggest2.something 3.surprised 4.from 5.packed 6.took 7.mountains 8.but 9.finally 10.myself (四) 【答案】l.git2.idea3.favourite4.were 5.because 6.high 7.saw 8.go 9.fans 10.them 3/3 专题07 选词填空（短文） （一） A．For this reason       B．making mistakes       C．instead of       D．face problems alone       E．something small Would you like to know how to be more confident (自信)? Here is some advice for you! First, don’t be afraid of 1 . They help you learn faster. Then, practice makes perfect! Start with 2 —like answering one question in class or saying “hi” to a new classmate—because each tiny success builds real confidence. Also, change what you say to yourself. For example, 3 telling yourself “Everyone will laugh at me,” try saying “It’s okay to be worried.” 4 , try to encourage yourself every day. Finally, confidence grows with the help of others. So don’t 5 —ask your friends or family for help when you need it. Their useful advice will help you feel more confident! 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕“如何提升自信”这一主题，给出五条具体建议，包括不怕犯错、从小事练习、改变自我对话方式、每日鼓励自己、寻求他人帮助等。 (1)题解析： 句意：首先，不要害怕犯错。根据“They help you learn faster”可知，“犯错”能帮助学习，结合所给词，“making mistakes”为动名词短语，作介词of的宾语，表示“犯错”这一行为。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：从小事开始练习——比如在课堂上回答一个问题或向新同学打招呼，因为每一个微小的成功都能建立真正的自信。根据破折号后的举例，如“answering one question in class…saying ‘hi’ to a new classmate”可知，这些是“小事”，“something small”表示“一些小事”，为名词短语，作介词with的宾语，符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 句意：例如，不要告诉自己“大家会嘲笑我”，试着说“担心是正常的”。空格后为动名词短语“telling yourself...”，且前后句意存在替代关系，“instead of”表示“而不是”，引导对比内容，符合语法和逻辑。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：因此，每天试着鼓励自己。空格位于句首，后接完整句子，需填入逻辑衔接词，“For this reason”表示“因此”，总结前文“改变自我对话方式”的建议，引出下一步行动。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：所以不要独自面对问题——需要时向朋友或家人求助。根据破折号后的“ask...for help”可知，空格处应表示“独自面对问题”，“face problems alone”为动词短语，与否定词don’t构成祈使句的否定形式。故选D。 （二） （25-26八上·广西柳州壶西实验中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 study,   much,   like,   make,   important,   remember,   expensive,   computer,   it,   easy Today, computers become more and more 1 in our daily life. People 2 scientists, writers, businessmen, teachers and even students use computers to do their work. But many years ago, computers were big and 3 . So few people could afford (买得起) a computer and knew how to use 4 . Now, computers are much smaller and cheaper, and they can do 5 work than before. Many people 6 take laptops (便携式电脑) with them wherever they go. Computers become important because they can work faster than us and 7 fewer mistakes. Computers can even 8 what you put into them. Today, writers use computers to write articles, and 9 also help teachers teach at school. Students use them to 10 and sometimes they also play games. In a word, computers are useful and helpful. 【答案】1. important 2. like 3. expensive 4. it 5. more 6. easily 7. make 8. remember 9. computers 10. study 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了许多年前电脑又大又贵，但随着科技的发展，电脑变得又小又便宜，而且还成为了我们日常生活中的一部分。 (1)题解析： 句意：今天，计算机在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。more and more后跟多音节的形容词，表示“越来越……”；根据“People…scientists, writers, businessmen, teachers and even students use computers to do their work.”可知，空处应填形容词important“重要的”，表示“很多人使用计算机，说明计算机很重要”。故填important。 (2)题解析： 句意：像科学家、作家、商人、教师甚至学生这样的人都用计算机来工作。根据空后列举名词“scientists, writers, businessmen, teachers and even students”可知，空处应填介词like“像”，用于举例说明。故填like。 (3)题解析： 句意：但多年前，计算机很大，而且很贵。根据下文“So few people could afford a computer and knew how to use...”可知，很少有人能买得起计算机，空处应填形容词expensive“昂贵的”与空前big并列。故填expensive。 (4)题解析： 句意：所以很少有人买得起计算机，并且知道如何使用它。根据“So few people could afford (买得起) a computer and knew how to use...”可知，空处指“电脑”，用人称代词宾格it。故填it。 (5)题解析： 句意：现在，计算机更小更便宜，而且它们可以做比以前更多的工作。结合语境“and they can do...work than before.”可知，空处为比较级，电脑能做的工作比以前更多，空处应填much的比较级more，修饰空后不可数名词work，故填more。 (6)题解析： 句意：许多人无论走到哪里都很容易随身携带笔记本电脑。分析句子结构，此处应填副词修饰空后谓语动词take，此处指很容易携带，空处应填easy的副词形式easily，故填easily。 (7)题解析： 句意：电脑变得重要因为它们比我们工作得更快，犯的错误更少。make mistakes“犯错误”，空处应填与空前谓语动词work并列，故填make。 (8)题解析： 句意：电脑甚至可以记住你在里面写了什么。根据“what you put into them.”可知，空处指“记住”，动词remember符合句意，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填remember。 (9)题解析： 句意：今天，作家们用电脑写文章，电脑也帮助老师们教学。根据“...also help teachers teach at school.”可知，空处指“电脑”，名词computer符合句意，此处需名词复数表泛指。故填computers。 (10)题解析： 句意：学生们用电脑学习，有时他们还玩游戏。根据“Students use them to...and sometimes they also play games.”可知，学生们应该是使用电脑学习，根据空前动词不定式的标志to，空处应填动词原形study“学习”，故填study。 （三） （25-26八上·广西壮族自治区桂林市桂林中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 forget, draw, love, I, to, beginning, exactly, since, hundred, lively Many people 1 on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is 2 what Mo Wuying is doing. The animals she paints on stones are surprisingly lifelike. The poses (姿势) are decided by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that needs creative ideas. According 3 Mo, the first step is to draw the outline (轮廓) of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it to make it 4 . After that, she adds all the details (细节). Driven by her 5 for painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. At the 6 , she tried her hand at sceneries and figures (人物). But 7 three years ago, she has focused on(专注于) painting animals. Mo has completed 8 of stone paintings so far. “The more I work on it, the more interesting I find it,” said Mo. She sometimes even 9 to eat or sleep. “It usually takes 10 several days to finish a stone painting. It is relaxing and it makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it. 【答案】1. draw 2. exactly 3. to 4. lively 5. love 6. beginning 7. since 8. hundreds 9. forgets 10. me 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了莫武英在石头上作画的艺术形式、创作步骤及她的创作经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：很多人在纸上画画，但很少有人在石头上作画。根据空后的“on paper”及“paint on stones”，可知后面的paint与该空为对应，都表示是“画画”。且主语“Many people”是复数，用动词原形。故填draw。 (2)题解析： 句意：而那正是莫武英在做的事。根据“what Mo Wuying is doing”，以及备选词，可知此处是要表示“恰好、正是”，用来强调内容。故填exactly。 (3)题解析： 句意：根据莫的说法，第一步是在石头上画出动物的轮廓。根据“According”，可知此处是固定搭配“according to根据”。故填to。 (4)题解析： 句意：然后她给它上色，让它变得生动活泼。根据“colors it”及语境，可知上色是为了让作品更“生动的”。故填lively。 (5)题解析： 句意：从小就受对绘画的热爱驱使，莫多年来一直在提升她的石头绘画技巧。根据“for painting from a young age”，可知她从很小的时候就喜欢绘画，结合备选词可知此处填“热爱”，作“driven by”的宾语。故填love。 (6)题解析： 句意：一开始，她尝试画风景和人物。根据固定搭配“at the beginning起初”，可知此处须填beginning。故填beginning。 (7)题解析： 句意：但自从三年前，她就专注于画动物了。根据“three years ago”及“has focused on”可知此处是“自从”，时间状语。故填since。 (8)题解析： 句意：到目前为止，莫已经完成了数百幅石头画。根据固定搭配“hundreds of数百的”。可知此处填hundreds。故填hundreds。 (9)题解析： 句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉。根据“to eat or sleep”及语境，可知是专注作画而“忘记”饮食作息，主语“she”是第三人称单数，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填forgets。 (10)题解析： 句意：完成一幅石头画通常要花费我几天时间。根据固定句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do”，可知此处是“我”的宾格形式。故填me。 （四） amazing   danger   direct   discover   expect   journey   probable   protect   reach   serious   somebody   work Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. We call it migration (迁徙). They do this to find more food or look for warmer places. One of 1 migrations in nature is that of the monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects begin a long and difficult 2 . They travel around 4,000 kilometers south to California or Mexico. However, 3 knew how they did this. A team of scientists studied these butterflies for years, and 4 that monarch butterflies can notice the time of day. They use their eyes to tell where the sun is. With the information, the butterflies can know which 5 to fly. Finally, they succeed in 6 their winter home and spend the season there. Unluckily, these butterflies are in serious trouble. The number of them is dropping fast. These years, the situation is getting much 7 because there are fewer places to rest and less food to eat. Human activity is 8 the biggest cause. People cut down trees and use chemicals (化学药品) that kill the plants butterflies feed on. Thanks to the studies, people are starting 9 the monarch butterfly. They are working together to record their migration and make sure there are enough plants for them. If this 10 , the number of monarch butterflies might grow again. Hopefully, their situation will improve in the near future. 【答案】1. the most amazing 2. journey 3. nobody 4. discovered 5. direction 6. reaching 7. more serious 8. probably 9. to protect##protecting 10. works 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了帝王蝶的迁徙现象，科学家对其迁徙方式的研究发现，以及目前帝王蝶面临的困境和人们为保护它们所做的努力。 (1)题解析： 句意：自然界中最令人惊叹的迁徙之一就是帝王蝶的迁徙。根据“One of...migrations in nature is that of the monarch butterfly.”可知，此处表达的是“最令人惊叹的”，要用amazing的最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most amazing。 (2)题解析： 句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的这种美丽的昆虫开始一段漫长而艰难的旅程。根据“They travel around 4,000 kilometers south to California or Mexico.”可知，它们要飞行很远的距离，所以这里说的是开始一段“旅程”，用journey。故填journey。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，没有人知道它们是如何做到这一点的。根据“However”表示转折，以及后文科学家对帝王蝶的研究，可知此处表达的是之前“没有人”知道它们是如何迁徙的，用nobody。故填nobody。 (4)题解析： 句意：一组科学家研究这些蝴蝶多年，发现帝王蝶能够注意到一天中的时间。根据“A team of scientists studied these butterflies for years”可知，科学家们经过多年研究，“发现”了帝王蝶的某些特性，用discover的过去式discovered。故填discovered。 (5)题解析： 句意：利用这些信息，蝴蝶可以知道飞行的方向。根据“They use their eyes to tell where the sun is.”可知，它们通过眼睛判断太阳的位置，从而知道飞行的“方向”，用direct的名词形式direction。故填direction。 (6)题解析： 句意：最后，它们成功地到达了冬季的家园，并在那里度过了这个季节。根据“their winter home”可知，此处表达的是“到达”冬季家园，用reach，且succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，所以用reach的动名词形式reaching。故填reaching。 (7)题解析： 句意：这些年来，情况变得更加严重，因为休息的地方越来越少，吃的食物也越来越少。根据“because there are fewer places to rest and less food to eat”可知，休息的地方和食物都变少了，所以情况变得更“严重”了，用serious的比较级形式more serious。故填more serious。 (8)题解析： 句意：人类活动可能是最大的原因。根据“Human activity is...the biggest cause.”可知，此处表达的是人类活动“可能”是最大的原因，用probable的副词形式probably修饰整个句子。故填probably。 (9)题解析： 句意：多亏了这些研究，人们开始保护帝王蝶。根据“They are working together to record their migration and make sure there are enough plants for them.”可知，人们开始采取行动来“保护”帝王蝶，用protect，且start to do sth./start doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，所以此处可填to protect或protecting。故填to protect/protecting。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果这有效，帝王蝶的数量可能会再次增长。根据“the number of monarch butterflies might grow again”可知，此处表达的是如果这些保护措施“有效”，帝王蝶的数量可能会增长，用work，且if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语this为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用work的第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 （五） （25-26八上·广西南宁第四十七中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 lend   way   stressed   whenever   surprise   easily   excellent   try   message   they Scientist Dr. Russell is interested in finding out about friendship in the 21st century. He started by 1 to answer the question: Can online friends be as good as real-life friends? To his 2 , he found that the answer is a big YES. A true friend can always give you 3 advice and support, and, of course, an online friend can do that. Online friends can also be close friends. Sometimes online friends can send you a 4 when you are unhappy. When you feel 5 in the middle of the night, they may offer comfort. You can find friends who have the same interests as you more 6 online. Dr. Russell says, “When you are in trouble, your friends may 7 you a hand. Our body makes a special chemical (化学物质) 8 we help others. The chemical makes us feel glad and warm. Chatting with your best friends face to face, you copy 9 words and gestures. When they smile, you smile too! ” So, both real-life friends and online friends are great—they just help us in different 10 . Friends are important and our friendship is priceless. 【答案】1. trying 2. surprise 3. excellent 4. message 5. stressed 6. easily 7. lend 8. whenever 9. their 10. ways 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了科学家Russell博士对21世纪友谊的研究，探讨了网友是否能像现实生活中的朋友一样好。研究发现，网友同样能提供极好的建议和支持，甚至在某些情况下更容易找到志同道合的朋友。文章还提到，无论是现实朋友还是网友，都能以不同的方式帮助我们，友谊是无价的。 (1)题解析： 句意：他开始尝试回答这个问题：网络上的朋友能和现实生活中的朋友一样好吗？根据“He started by...to answer the question”结合备选词可知，此处指的是开始尝试回答这个问题，try“尝试”，动词，空前有介词by，后接动名词作宾语。故填trying。 (2)题解析： 句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现答案是肯定的。根据“To his...he found that the answer is a big YES.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是令他惊讶的是，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组。故填surprise。 (3)题解析： 句意：一个真正的朋友总是能给你极好的建议和支持，当然，一个网络上的朋友也能做到。根据“A true friend can always give you...advice and support”结合备选词可知，此处指的是一个真正的朋友总是能给你极好的建议和支持，excellent“极好的”，形容词，修饰名词advice。故填excellent。 (4)题解析： 句意：有时候，当你不开心的时候，网络上的朋友可以给你发一条信息。根据“Sometimes online friends can send you a...when you are unhappy.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是网络上的朋友可以给你发一条信息，message“信息”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数形式。故填message。 (5)题解析： 句意：当你在半夜感到有压力的时候，他们可能会提供安慰。根据“When you feel...in the middle of the night, they may offer comfort.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是当你在半夜感到有压力的时候，stressed“有压力的”，形容词，作表语。故填stressed。 (6)题解析： 句意：你可以更容易地在网上找到和你有相同兴趣的朋友。根据“You can find friends who have the same interests as you more...online.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是你可以更容易地在网上找到和你有相同兴趣的朋友，easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词find，此处用副词比较级形式more easily。故填easily。 (7)题解析： 句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你的朋友可能会伸出援助之手。根据“When you are in trouble, your friends may...you a hand.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是当你遇到麻烦时，你的朋友可能会伸出援助之手，lend sb a hand“伸出援助之手”，固定词组，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填lend。 (8)题解析： 句意：当我们帮助别人时，我们的身体会产生一种特殊的化学物质。根据“Our body makes a special chemical (化学物质)...we help others.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是当我们帮助别人时，我们的身体会产生一种特殊的化学物质，whenever“无论何时”，引导状语从句。故填whenever。 (9)题解析： 句意：与你最好的朋友面对面聊天，你模仿他们的语言和手势。根据“Chatting with your best friends face to face, you copy...words and gestures.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是你模仿他们的语言和手势，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词words and gestures，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以，现实生活中的朋友和网络上的朋友都很棒——他们只是以不同的方式帮助我们。根据“So, both real-life friends and online friends are great—they just help us in different...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是他们只是以不同的方式帮助我们，way“方式”，可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式。故填ways。 （六） （25-26八上·广西南宁第三中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 leaf   medicine   stomachache   ancient   use   lose   different   After   him   for According to some old Chinese stories, there once was a (n) 1 person named Shennong. At that time, there was no 2 to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death. To save people, Shennong decided to find and test 3 plants. He and some men set out on a journey to search 4 medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it by 5 . Some plants made him feel sleepy, some caused him to have a 6 , and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 7 the team searched and tested over a long time, they discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. Shennong picked some 8 from the plant and tasted them. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may 9 it wrong.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground heavily. Unluckily, he 10 his life. People covered him with thousands of flowers. This is the story of Shennong Tasted Hundreds of Herbs, which shows us Shennong’s spirit of brave exploration. 【答案】1. ancient 2. medicine 3. different 4. for 5. himself 6. stomachache 7. After 8. leaves 9. use 10. lost 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了神农尝百草的故事，展现了神农勇于探索的精神。 (1)题解析： 句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，从前有一个名叫神农的古人。根据“old Chinese stories”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“古老的”，ancient符合语境，用来修饰名词person。故填ancient。 (2)题解析： 句意：那时，没有治疗疾病的药物。根据“to treat illnesses”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“药物”，medicine符合语境，指用来治病的药品。故填medicine。 (3)题解析： 句意：为了救人，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。根据“find and test…plants”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“不同的”，different符合语境，修饰名词plants。故填different。 (4)题解析： 句意：他和一些人踏上了寻找药用植物的旅程。根据“search…medicinal plants”和备选词汇可知，考查search for“寻找”这一短语，for符合语境。故填for。 (5)题解析： 句意：每次队伍发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“taste it by…”和备选词汇可知，考查by oneself“独自”，此处主语是Shennong，对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 (6)题解析： 句意：有些植物让他犯困，有些让他胃疼，还有些让他浑身颤抖。根据“caused him to have a…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“胃疼”，stomachache符合语境，have a stomachache表示“胃疼”。故填stomachache。 (7)题解析： 句意：在队伍长时间搜寻和测试之后，他们发现了很多药用植物。根据“…the team searched and tested over a long time”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“在……之后”，After符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。 (8)题解析： 句意：神农从这株植物上摘了一些叶子并尝了尝。根据“picked some…from the plant”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“叶子”，leaf是可数名词，some后接复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 (9)题解析： 句意：我得测试它，否则有些人可能会错误地使用它。根据“may…it wrong”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“使用”，use符合语境，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填use。 (10)题解析： 句意：不幸的是，他失去了生命。根据“he…his life”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“失去”，lose符合语境，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lost。故填lost。 （一） （25-26八上·广西贵港-11月·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 good   interested   feel   because   wet   sleep   especially   something   building   us Many people like travelling. I’m also 1 in it. It can open our eyes and make us enjoy the beautiful view in different places. Let me tell you about one of my fantastic vacations. Last year, my family and I took a train to Chongqing for a holiday. It was hot and 2 in Chongqing most of the time during my stay. I didn’t like the weather here but I loved the food and the scenery. This morning, it was rainy. We just stayed at the hotel and I 3 bored because we had nothing to do but 4 and watch TV. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. So we went out to eat 5 for lunch. All the food here is delicious, 6 Chongqing Hot Pot. But it is different from Beijing Hot Pot. And it is really hot and spicy. After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong because many visitors told 7 that it was a good place to visit. It was one of the 8 trips I have ever had! There are lots of old 9 along the way and nice food from all over the world. I enjoyed walking around the town 10 there were many tasty snacks. We tried Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. What a wonderful time we had! 【答案】1. interested 2. wet 3. felt 4. sleep 5. something 6. especially 7. us 8. best 9. buildings 10. because 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了去年作者一家的重庆之旅。 (1)题解析： 句意：我也对旅行感兴趣。根据“Many people like travelling.”和“also”可知，本句表达作者也喜欢旅行；be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 (2)题解析： 句意：我在重庆期间，大部分时间天气炎热且潮湿。根据“hot and...”和“the weather”可知，本句描述重庆的天气；wet“潮湿的”，形容词。故填wet。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们只能待在酒店，我感到很无聊，因为除了睡觉和看电视，没什么可做的。“bored”属于人的感受，feel“感觉到”符合语境，一般过去时中动词用过去式。故填felt。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们只能待在酒店，我感到很无聊，因为除了睡觉和看电视，没什么可做的。本句表达无聊时的做法，sleep“睡觉”符合语境；have nothing to do but do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，but后接动词原形。故填sleep。 (5)题解析： 句意：所以我们出去吃了点东西当午餐。设空处在句中作eat宾语，something“某物”符合语境，不定代词。故填something。 (6)题解析： 句意：这里的食物都很美味，尤其是重庆火锅。本句突出强调“Chongqing Hot Pot”的美味，especially“尤其；特别”符合语境，副词。故填especially。 (7)题解析： 句意：午餐后，我们去参观了洪崖洞，因为很多游客告诉我们，那是个值得一去的好地方。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，结合“we went...”可知，此处指代“我们”，其英文表达为us，人称代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 (8)题解析： 句意：这是我经历过最棒的旅行之一。设空处修饰trips，good“好的”符合语境；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“……中最……之一”，所以此处填写good最高级形式best。故填best。 (9)题解析： 句意：沿途有许多古老的建筑，还有来自世界各地的美食。本句描述“along the way”可以看到的事物，building“建筑物”符合语境，“lots of”后接可数名词复数。故填buildings。 (10)题解析： 句意：我喜欢在小镇上散步，因为那里有很多美味的小吃。“there were many tasty snacks”与“I enjoyed walking around the town”构成因果关系，设空处后为原因，because“因为”符合语境，连词。故填because。 （二） （25-26八上·广西来宾-11月·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 hit     instead     caught     mistake     mess     shelf     crazy     take     good     with I enjoy doing things by myself. I’m 1 about DIY. But I sometimes make 2 . Once, I wanted to put up a picture, but I hit a water pipe and filled my house 3 water. Mum was unhappy. She wanted me to stop. Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom blue because it is my favourite colour. When I was nearly finished, my cat came in and a toy on the chair 4 its eye. It jumped up to reach the toy, but 5 the paint can and the can fell over. Soon the room was a complete 6 . There was blue paint everywhere—even on my two 7 . I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them 8 . It took a lot of work, but now my bedroom looks 9 than before. I plan to 10 a course in DIY so I can do better in the future. Are you looking forward to my better work? 【答案】1. crazy 2. mistakes 3. with 4. caught 5. hit 6. mess 7. shelves 8. instead 9. better 10. take 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了“我”喜欢自己动手做东西，对DIY很着迷，但有时会犯错，同时还计划参加DIY课程以便未来做得更好。 (1)题解析： 句意：我对自己动手做东西很着迷。根据“I enjoy doing things by myself.”可知，“我”喜欢自己动手做东西，结合所给单词，be crazy about“对……着迷”符合语境。故填crazy。 (2)题解析： 句意：但我有时会犯错。根据“Once, I wanted to put up a picture, but I hit a water pipe...”可知，“我”有时会犯错，make mistakes“犯错”符合语境。故填mistakes。 (3)题解析： 句意：有一次，我想挂一幅画，但我打到了水管，把房子里灌满了水。fill...with...“用……填满……”符合语境，故填with。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我快完成的时候，我的猫进来了，椅子上的一个玩具吸引了它的目光。根据“its eye”可知，是吸引了猫的目光，catch one’s eye“吸引某人的目光”，根据“came”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 (5)题解析： 句意：它跳起来去够玩具，但撞到了油漆罐，罐子倒了。根据“the paint can and the can fell over”可知，是撞到了油漆罐，hit“撞击”，根据“jumped”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hit。 (6)题解析： 句意：很快房间就一片狼藉。根据“There was blue paint everywhere”可知，房间一片狼藉，a complete mess“一片狼藉”符合语境。故填mess。 (7)题解析： 句意：到处都是蓝色油漆——甚至在我的两个书架上。根据“clean the shelves”可知，此处指书架，shelf“书架”，two后加名词复数。故填shelves。 (8)题解析： 句意：我开始清理书架，但后来我决定把它们也刷上漆。根据“I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them...”可知，前后是转折关系，此处表示“反而，相反”，instead符合语境。故填instead。 (9)题解析： 句意：这花了很多功夫，但现在我的卧室看起来比以前好多了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，结合所给单词，good的比较级better符合语境。故填better。 (10)题解析： 句意：我计划参加一个DIY课程，这样我以后可以做得更好。take a course“参加课程”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填take。 （三） （25-26八上·广西桂林第一中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 age   with   him   impossible   later   surprise   however   laugh   practise   athlete Tom was born 1 weak legs. Doctors said that he might never walk properly. 2 , Tom refused to accept this fate (命运). At the 3 of 12, he decided to take up running as a hobby. At first, every step caused him pain. His classmates 4 at him when he stumbled (蹒跚而行) during the PE class. But Tom kept 5 and got up early every morning to train. He often told 6 , “If others can do it, why can’t I?” Three years 7 , Tom took part in a local marathon. By the 15th kilometre, his legs were shaking badly. A coach asked him to stop, but he whispered, “I’d rather finish last than give up.” To everyone’s 8 , he crossed the finishing line, ranking 58th out of 100 runners. Today he is an excellent 9 . His story teaches us that challenges are just stepping stones to build courage. As he says, “ 10 is a word that people use to avoid (逃避) trying. True success belongs to those who stick to their dreams in the face of difficulties.” 【答案】1. with 2. However 3. age 4. laughed 5. practising 6. himself 7. later 8. surprise 9. athlete 10. Impossible 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom天生腿部残疾，医生判定他可能无法正常行走，但他拒绝接受命运安排，12岁时开始练习跑步，面对同学的嘲笑和身体的痛苦始终坚持训练，最终在马拉松比赛中完成挑战，成为优秀运动员的故事。核心寓意是：困难与挑战并非不可逾越，逃避尝试的“不可能”只是借口，唯有坚持梦想、勇于拼搏，才能实现人生价值。 (1)题解析： 句意：Tom生来双腿就比较虚弱。“be born with +身体特征/缺陷”为固定搭配，意为“天生具有……”，此处表示“Tom天生腿部虚弱”，符合语境。故填with。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，Tom拒绝接受这个命运。前文“医生说他可能永远无法正常行走”与后文“Tom拒绝接受这个命运”构成转折关系，备选词“however”表转折，且位于句首需大写首字母。故填However。 (3)题解析： 句意：在12岁时，他决定将跑步作为一项爱好。“at the age of +数字”为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，此处表示“在 12 岁时”，符合“决定将跑步作为爱好”的时间背景。故填age。 (4)题解析： 句意：当他在体育课上蹒跚而行时，他的同学嘲笑他。前文“每一步都让他痛苦”、“体育课上蹒跚而行”暗示同学的反应是负面的；结合备选词汇，“laugh at sb.”为固定搭配，意为“嘲笑某人”；文章整体时态为一般过去时，应用laugh的过去式laughed。故填laughed。 (5)题解析： 句意：但Tom坚持练习，每天早起训练。根据“got up early every morning to train”和备选词汇可知，每天早起训练，此处是指坚持练习；考查practise“练习”，动词；keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式practising。故填practising。 (6)题解析： 句意：他经常告诉自己：“如果别人能做到，我为什么不能？”前文“Tom坚持训练”暗示他在自我鼓励，“tell oneself”意为“告诉自己”；结合备选词汇，主语“he”对应的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 (7)题解析： 句意：三年后，Tom参加了一场当地的马拉松比赛。根据空格前“Three years”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“Three years later”，意为“三年后”，符合“Tom 参加当地马拉松”的时间逻辑。故填later。 (8)题解析： 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他越过了终点线，在100名选手中排名第58位。根据空格前“To everyone’s”和备选词汇可知，此处考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填surprise。 (9)题解析： 句意：如今他是一名优秀的运动员。前文“参加马拉松比赛并完成挑战”暗示他的身份转变，备选词汇“athlete”意为“运动员”，空前“an”后接可数名词单数。故填athlete。 (10)题解析： 句意：正如他所说：“‘不可能’是人们用来逃避尝试的词。真正的成功属于那些在困难面前坚持梦想的人。” 下文“人们用来逃避尝试的词”暗示此处指“不可能”这个概念，备选词汇“impossible”为形容词，此处需名词化 (首字母大写，作主语），表示“不可能”是一个词；符合Tom的感悟“挑战是建立勇气的垫脚石”。故填Impossible。 （四） （25-26八上·广西南宁第二中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 challenge   chose   proud   chance   without   her   youngest   successful   break   storm Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat (划艇) on October 27. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean 1 any help. Zara faced many 2 along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and 3 a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big 4 . And it made her boat go off course (偏离路线) for some time. However, Zara was so strong-willed (意志坚强的) that she 5 not to give up. Her goal was to be the 6 person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a 7 to see nature as few people ever do. She saw dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she was hit by a flying fish. She says the trip gave 8 many unforgettable memories. After 97 days, she 9 arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America, on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took longer than I had expected, but I’m still 10 of my effort,” Zara says. 【答案】1. without 2. challenges 3. broke 4. storm 5. chose 6. youngest 7. chance 8. her 9. successfully 10. proud 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了21岁的Zara Lachlan从葡萄牙出发，独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，途中她面临诸多挑战，但凭借坚强意志最终成功抵达，创造了纪录。 (1)题解析： 句意：她将在没有任何帮助的情况下划船穿越大西洋。根据“ She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean…any help”及备选词可知，此处表示在没有任何帮助的情况下，自己穿过大西洋。without“没有”符合题意。故填without。 (2)题解析： 句意：Zara一路上面临许多挑战。根据“Zara faced many…along the way”及备选词可知，此处是指Zara将会面临许多挑战。 challenge“挑战”符合题意，many修饰可数名词复数。故填challenges。 (3)题解析： 句意：她伤了胳膊，割了腿，还弄断了一根手指。根据“hurt her arm, cut her leg, and…a finger”及备选词可知，此处是弄断手指， break“折断”符合题意，因与hurt和cut并列，需用动词过去式。故填broke。 (4)题解析： 句意：当她穿越加那利群岛时，Zara遇到了一场大风暴。根据“Zara ran into a big …”及备选词可知，此处是遭遇一场大风暴，storm“风暴”符合题意。故填storm。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，Zara意志非常坚强，她选择不放弃。根据“not to give up”及备选词可知，此处表示Zara选择不放弃，chose“选择”符合题意。故填chose。 (6)题解析： 句意：她的目标是成为划船穿越大西洋最年轻的人。根据“Her goal was to be the … person to row across the Atlantic”及备选词可知，她想成为划船穿越大西洋最年轻的人，youngest“最年轻的”符合题意。故填youngest。 (7)题解析： 句意：对Zara来说，这次旅行也是一个很少有人能看到自然的机会。根据“to see nature as few people ever do.”及备选词可知，旅行是看到自然的机会。chance“机会”符合题意；a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，为常用表达。故填chance。 (8)题解析： 句意：她说这次旅行给了她许多难忘的回忆。根据“She says the trip gave”及备选词可知，旅行让她觉得很难忘。gave后需跟宾格形式；her“她”宾格代词，符合题意。故填her。 (9)题解析： 句意：97天后，她于2025年2月1日成功抵达南美洲海岸的圭亚那。根据“arrived in Guiana”及备选词可知，她在2025年终于成功抵达南美洲海岸的圭亚那，successful“成功的”符合题意。此处需用副词修饰动词arrived，故填successfully。 (10)题解析： 句意：但我仍然为自己的努力感到骄傲。根据“I’m still … of my effort,”及备选词可知，此处表示她为自己感到骄傲。proud “骄傲的”符合题意。故填proud。 （五） （25-26八上·广西南宁第二十六中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 keep     narrow     neighbour     their     allow     inside     perhaps     whenever     divide     passed In a town, there were two families, the Greens and the Parkers. They lived next door. Between the two houses, there is a tall wooden fence (篱笆) as a 1 line. Although they were 2 , they didn’t get to know each other. One afternoon, when the Greens had tea in the yard, they noticed the Parkers enjoying the sun in 3 yard as well. Mrs. Green thought 4 she should be brave to say hello to them first. So, with a warm smile, she walked over and said to the Parkers, “Hi, I’m Mrs. Green. Please 5 me to introduce my family to you ...” Then the two families became friends and began inviting each other for dinner 6 each other’s houses. As time 7 , the two families found they had so much in common. The men loved spending time outdoors. So 8 they had time, they went hiking in the countryside. They enjoyed walking along the 9 but quiet country lanes. The women loved classical music and they often went to concerts together. Their children were at the same age and got along very well. Until now, they have 10 a good relationship for 20 years. This story teaches us: step forward actively, then you’ll have friendship. 【答案】1. dividing 2. neighbours 3. their 4. perhaps 5. allow 6. inside 7. passed 8. whenever 9. narrow 10. kept 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了格林一家和帕克一家从互不相识的邻居，通过主动打招呼成为好朋友，二十年来一直保持着良好关系的故事，告诉我们要主动迈出一步才能收获友谊的道理。 (1)题解析： 句意：两栋房子之间有一道高高的木篱笆作为分界线。根据“They lived next door. Between the two houses, there is a tall wooden fence (篱笆) as a ... line.”可知，此处需用备选词divide的现在分词形式dividing作定语，修饰“line”，表示“分界线”。故填dividing。 (2)题解析： 句意：虽然他们是邻居，但彼此并不认识。根据“they lived next door”可知，此处应填neighbour的复数形式neighbours，表示“邻居”，主语为复数，对应复数名词。故填neighbours。 (3)题解析： 句意：一天下午，格林一家在院子里喝茶时，注意到帕克一家也在他们的院子里晒太阳。此处修饰名词“yard”，需用形容词性物主代词their，指代“帕克一家的”。故填their。 (4)题解析： 句意：格林夫人想，也许她应该勇敢地先和他们打招呼。此处需用副词perhaps修饰整个句子，表示“也许、可能”，符合语境中不确定的语气。故填perhaps。 (5)题解析： 句意：于是，她带着温暖的微笑走过去对帕克一家说：“嗨，我是格林夫人，请允许我向你们介绍我的家人……”根据“please”可知，此处为祈使句，备选词allow“允许”符合语境，allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填allow。 (6)题解析： 句意：之后，两家人成了朋友，开始互相邀请到对方家里吃晚饭。根据“began inviting each other for dinner ... each other’s houses.”可知，此处表示在彼此的房子里，备选词inside“在……里面”符合语境。故填inside。 (7)题解析： 句意：随着时间的推移，两家人发现他们有很多共同之处。根据“as time”可知，备选词pass的过去式passed符合语境，as time passed为固定表达，意为“随着时间的推移”，符合一般过去时的语境。故填passed。 (8)题解析： 句意：所以每当他们有时间，就去乡下远足。此处引导时间状语从句，结合语境“有时间就去远足”，应用连词“whenever”，表示“每当、无论何时”。故填whenever。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们喜欢沿着狭窄但安静的乡间小路散步。此处修饰名词“country lanes”，需用形容词，备选词narrow“狭窄的”符合语境，与“quiet”构成并列关系，描述小路的特点。故填narrow。 (10)题解析： 句意：直到现在，他们已经保持良好关系二十年了。根据“for 20 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，备选词keep的过去分词kept符合语境，keep a good relationship意为“保持良好关系”。故填kept。 （六） （25-26八上·广西南宁第十四中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 teach   curious   he   of   deeply   respect   because   surprise   ask   bought In ancient China, there was a clever boy named Kong Rong. He had five elder brothers and one younger brother. One day, Kong Rong’s father 1 some fresh pears. The pears were big and sweet, and everyone in the family wanted to taste them. Father asked Kong Rong to pick one first. To everyone’s 2 , Kong Rong chose the smallest pear. His father was 3 about it and asked why. Kong Rong said, “I am younger, so I should eat the smaller pear. The bigger pears should go to my elder brothers 4 they are older and need more nutrition (营养).” His father nodded happily and kept 5 . “What about your little brother? He is younger than you.” Kong Rong smiled and said, “My little brother is still young. I should take care of 6 , so he should get a bigger pear too.” Kong Rong’s words 7 moved all family members. They were proud 8 Kong Rong for his kindness. Kong Rong’s story has 9 us an important lesson: We should care for the young, 10 the elders and share with others. Being kind to people around us can make the world a better place. 【答案】1. bought 2. surprise 3. curious 4. because 5. asking 6. him 7. deeply 8. of 9. taught 10. respect 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了孔融让梨的故事，这个故事告诉我们应该关心年轻人，尊重长辈，与他人分享。 (1)题解析： 句意：一天，孔融的父亲买了一些新鲜的梨。根据“some fresh pears”可知，此处指父亲买了一些新鲜的梨，备选词bought“买”符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填bought。 (2)题解析： 句意：令大家惊讶的是，孔融选了最小的梨。根据“Kong Rong chose the smallest pear.”可知，此处指孔融选了最小的梨，这令大家很惊讶，备选词surprise符合语境。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 (3)题解析： 句意：他的父亲对此感到好奇，并问为什么。根据“asked why”可知，此处指父亲对此感到好奇，备选词curious“好奇的”符合语境，be curious about“对……好奇”，故填curious。 (4)题解析： 句意：大梨应该给我哥哥们，因为他们年纪更大，需要更多的营养。根据“they are older and need more nutrition”可知，此处指因为哥哥们年纪更大，需要更多的营养，所以大梨应该给他们，备选词because“因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 (5)题解析： 句意：他的父亲高兴地点点头，继续问。根据“What about your little brother? He is younger than you.”可知，此处指父亲继续问，备选词ask“问”符合语境，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填asking。 (6)题解析： 句意：我应该照顾他，所以他也应该得到一个大梨。根据“My little brother is still young.”可知，此处指应该照顾弟弟，备选词he“他”符合语境，动词take care of后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填him。 (7)题解析： 句意：孔融的话深深地打动了所有的家庭成员。根据“They were proud...Kong Rong for his kindness.”可知，此处指孔融的话深深地打动了所有的家庭成员，备选词deeply“深深地”符合语境，修饰动词moved，故填deeply。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们为孔融的善良而感到骄傲。根据“Kong Rong for his kindness”可知，此处指为孔融的善良而感到骄傲，备选词of“……的”符合语境，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。 (9)题解析： 句意：孔融的故事给我们上了一堂重要的课：我们应该关心年轻人，尊重长辈，与他人分享。根据“us an important lesson”可知，此处指给我们上了一堂重要的课，备选词teach“教”符合语境，has后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，故填taught。 (10)题解析： 句意：孔融的故事给我们上了一堂重要的课：我们应该关心年轻人，尊重长辈，与他人分享。根据“We should care for the young...the elders and share with others.”可知，此处指尊重长辈，备选词respect“尊重”符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填respect。 （七） （25-26八上·广西柳州·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 old   what   success   words   it   same   work   something   look   angry One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great scientist, what the secret of success was. The scientist told him that the secret of 1 is hard work. A few days later, the young man asked him the 2 question again. Einstein was very 3 . He did not say 4 . But he wrote a few 5 on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man 6 at the piece of paper. On 7 was written: A=X+Y+Z. “ 8 does this mean?” asked the young man. “A means success,” said the 9 scientist. “X means hard 10 , Y means good methods (方法), and Z means you should stop talking and start working.” 【答案】1. success 2. same 3. angry 4. anything 5. words 6. looked 7. it 8. What 9. old 10. work 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱因斯坦向一位年轻人解释成功秘诀的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：科学家告诉他成功的秘诀是努力工作。根据前文“the secret of success”可知此处指“成功”的秘诀。故填success。 (2)题解析： 句意：几天后，年轻人又问他这个相同的问题。空处作定语修饰名词question，应用形容词；结合备选词及“again”可知，应是问了相同的问题，same符合语境。故填same。 (3)题解析： 句意：爱因斯坦非常生气。根据“He did not say…”以及备选词可知，爱因斯坦很无语，可见，他应该是生气了，angry符合语境。故填angry。 (4)题解析： 句意：他没有说任何话。根据“but wrote a few…on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man”可知，爱因斯坦并没有说任何话。否定句中用anything表示“任何话”。故填anything。 (5)题解析： 句意：但是他在一张纸上写了几个字然后递给了那个年轻人。根据“...was written: A=X+Y+Z.”可知，爱因斯坦在纸上写字了，words符合语境。故填words。 (6)题解析： 句意：年轻人看了看那张纸。look at为固定搭配，且全文为过去时。故填looked。 (7)题解析： 句意：上面写着：A=X+Y+Z。it指代前文的“a piece of paper”。故填it。 (8)题解析： 句意：“这是什么意思？”年轻人问。what用于询问内容。故填What。 (9)题解析： 句意：“A代表成功，”年长的科学家说。old与“great scientist”呼应，表示爱因斯坦的年龄和身份。故填old。 (10)题解析： 句意：X意味着辛勤工作，Y意味着好的方法，Z意味着不要讲话然后开始工作。与首段“hard work”呼应。故填work。 （八） （25-26八上·广西南宁天桃实验学校-11月·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 test   exploring   they   electricity   from   kilogram   widely   although   fair   troubles Dogs are our friends. But have you heard of robotic dogs? Recently, on Mount Tai, it seems that there is a wonderful science 1 , catching the eye of many visitors. The reason is that robotic dogs are helping carry waste on the mountain! Mount Tai welcomes millions of visitors each year and the visitors produce tons of waste. It seriously 2 the cleaners. The workers on Mount Tai found robotic dogs can help with the problems after 3 different ways. These robotic dogs have four legs and a shelf. The workers put the waste on their backs, then they do all the work by 4 along the way. The scientists have 5 their climbing abilities before using them. Results show that they could climb 6 the foot to the top within two hours. They use 7 to work and they could work for four to six hours with a full charge (电量). And they can carry 30 to 40 8 of waste at a time. They perform (表现) well on most parts of the mountain 9 they need to climb on very bad roads on the mountain. Tourists show a great interest in the robotic dogs. “I took a photo with one robotic dog and found it amazing. I hope they will be 10 used in the future,” a tourist said. 【答案】1. fair 2. troubles 3. exploring 4. themselves 5. tested 6. from 7. electricity 8. kilograms 9. although 10. widely 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍泰山景区启用机器狗运输垃圾的创新举措，阐述其运作方式、性能优势及公众反响，展现科技在环保领域的应用价值。 (1)题解析： 句意：最近在泰山，一场精彩的科学盛宴似乎吸引了许多游客的目光。根据“Recently, on Mount Tai, it seems that there is a wonderful science…, catching the eyes of many visitors.”可知，此处需表示“科学相关的精彩场景”，名词fair有“盛宴、展览会”之意，符合语境，此处用单数形式，故填fair。 (2)题解析： 句意：这给清洁工带来了很大麻烦。根据“the visitors produce tons of waste”可知，大量垃圾会给清洁工造成困扰，动词troubles表示“麻烦”，主语it为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填troubles。 (3)题解析： 句意：泰山的工作人员在探索了不同方法后，发现机器狗可以帮助解决这些问题。根据“different ways”可知，工作人员需先“探索”方法，after为介词，后接动名词，exploring是“探索”的动名词形式，符合语境，故填exploring。 (4)题解析： 句意：工作人员把垃圾放在它们背上，然后它们一路上自己完成所有工作。根据“by”可知，此处需用反身代词表“独自完成”，they的反身代词是themselves，符合语境，故填themselves。 (5)题解析： 句意：科学家们在使用前已经测试过它们的攀爬能力。根据“The scientists have…their climbing abilities before using.”可知，科学家使用前会“测试”机器狗的能力，这句话是现在完成时，此处需用过去分词，动词test的过去分词是tested，符合语境，故填tested。 (6)题解析： 句意：结果表明，它们可以在两小时内从山脚爬到山顶。“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示“从山脚到山顶”，故填from。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们用电工作，充满电后可以工作四到六个小时。根据“with a full charge”可知，机器狗依靠“电”工作，名词electricity表示“电”，符合语境，故填electricity。 (8)题解析： 句意：它们一次可以搬运30到40千克的垃圾。根据“30 to 40”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，kilogram的复数是kilograms，符合语境，故填kilograms。 (9)题解析： 句意：尽管它们需要在山上非常糟糕的道路上攀爬，但它们在山上的大部分地方表现都很好。根据句意可知，前后句是让步关系，连词although表示“尽管”，符合语境，故填although。 (10)题解析： 句意：一位游客说：“我和一只机器狗拍了照，觉得它很神奇。我希望它们将来能被广泛使用。”分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“used”，副词widely表示 “广泛地”，符合“游客期待机器狗普及”的语境，故填widely。 （九） （25-26八上·广西河池都安·期中）根据短文内容，1-3：按黑体字音标写出正确单词；4-10：从方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 thing similar quiet up her together anything Emma and Ella were twins. They won a /praɪz/ 1 at the school music festival. They also /ə'tendɪd/ (过去式) 2 the festival last year. They think this year’s festival is more colourful than last year’s /bɪ'kɒz/ 3 there are more students and activities. As twins, they look very 4 , but they have many differences. For example, Emma is a little 5 than Ella. Ella is funnier than Emma. Emma always gets 6 earlier than Ella. Many people say Ella is lazier than Emma, but Ella says she works as hard as 7 sister. They also like different 8 : Ella likes playing sports more than 9 . Emma likes reading. Though different in many ways, they make a great team when they work 10 . 【答案】1. prize 2. attended 3. because 4. similar 5. quieter 6. up 7. her 8. things 9. anything 10. together 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了双胞胎姐妹Emma和Ella在外貌、性格和爱好上的异同，以及她们在合作时的默契。 (1)题解析： 句意：她们在学校音乐节上赢得了一个奖项。音标/praɪz/对应单词prize，意为“奖项”，作句子的宾语，符合语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：她们去年也参加了音乐节。音标/əˈtendɪd/对应单词attended，意为“参加”，描述过去发生的动作，用过去式，符合语境。 (3)题解析： 句意：她们认为今年的音乐节比去年的更精彩，因为有更多的学生和活动。音标/bɪˈkɒz/对应单词because，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 (4)题解析： 句意：作为双胞胎，她们看起来非常相似，但她们有很多不同之处。此处需要一个形容词，作句子的表语，前文提到“As twins, they look very...”，说明双胞胎看起来“相似的”，方框中similar意为“相似的”，符合语境。 (5)题解析： 句意：例如，Emma比Ella安静一点。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，作句子的表语，前文提到“Emma is a little...than Ella”，说明Emma比Ella“更安静”，方框中quiet意为“安静的”，需用比较级quieter，意为“更安静的”，符合语境。 (6)题解析： 句意：Emma总是比Ella起得早。前文提到“gets...earlier”，get up为固定搭配，意为“起床”，方框中up意为“向上”，符合语境。 (7)题解析： 句意：但Ella说她和她姐姐一样努力。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰sister，前文提到“she works as hard as...sister”，说明和她“她的”姐姐一样努力，方框中her为形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，符合语境。 (8)题解析： 句意：她们也喜欢不同的东西。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，前文提到“They also like different...”，后文列举了运动和阅读，说明喜欢不同的“东西”，方框中thing意为“东西”，前面有different修饰，需用复数形式things。 (9)题解析： 句意：Ella比任何东西都喜欢做运动。此处需要一个不定代词，作介词than的宾语，前文提到“Ella likes playing sports more than...”，说明她喜欢运动超过“任何东西”，方框中anything意为“任何事物”，符合语境。 (10)题解析： 句意：尽管在很多方面不同，但当她们一起合作时，她们是一个很棒的团队。此处需要一个副词，作句子的状语，前文提到“when they work...”，说明“一起”合作，方框中together意为“一起”。 （一） （25-26八上·广西贺州昭平县-11月·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 beautiful   interested   you   when   learn   say   answer   on   something   soon We think students like vacations. But last year, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their 1 surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in the summer school. And many students even 2 the vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming 3 . Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips (技巧) for you. First, find out what you are 4 in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right to spend some time and money 5 some trips. Learn to be friendly 6 you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to 7 a second language. Take some photos of the 8 places along the way. Finally, remember to finish your homework on time and know 9 about your new lessons in Grade Eight. I am sure if you use 10 time well and have a good plan, you can have a wonderful summer vacation. So let’s do it like this now, then our vacations become more interesting and meaningful. 【答案】1. answers 2. said 3. soon 4. interested 5. on 6. when 7. learn 8. beautiful 9. something 10. your 【解析】【导语】 本文通过对学生暑假活动的调查引出如何度过一个更有意义的暑假的建议，包括参加兴趣班、旅行、交友、学语言、拍照和预习新课程等。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们的回答让我很惊讶。此处需用名词作主语，指代前文“asked some students what they did”时学生给出的回答。选项词“answer”符合语义，此处表示学生们各自的回答，用复数形式“answers”。 (2)题解析： 句意：许多学生甚至说假期真的很无聊。空格处作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，表示“说”。选项词“say”的过去式为“said”，符合语义。其他词如“learn”意为“学习”，与“vacation was boring”不搭配。 (3)题解析： 句意：今年的暑假即将到来。此处需用副词表示“不久、很快”。选项词“soon”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词如“beautiful”为形容词，不能修饰动词“coming”。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的东西，并加入一些俱乐部。“be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，需用形容词作表语。选项词“interested”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词如“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，与“in”不搭配。 (5)题解析： 句意：花些时间和金钱去旅行是合适的。“spend...on...”为固定搭配，意为“花费……在……上”，需用介词“on”。 (6)题解析： 句意：当你遇到新朋友时，学会友好。此处需用连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。选项词“when”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词与语境不符。 (7)题解析： 句意：尝试学习第二语言。不定式后需用动词原形，表示“学习”。选项词“learn”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词如“say”意为“说”，与“language”搭配不当。 (8)题解析： 句意：沿途拍摄美丽地方的照片。此处需用形容词修饰“places”，表示“美丽的”。选项词“beautiful”符合语义，直接使用原形。 (9)题解析： 句意：了解八年级新课程的一些内容。此处需用不定代词作宾语，表示“一些事情”。选项词“something”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词与此处语义不符。 (10)题解析： 句意：我很确定如果你能充分利用时间并做好计划，你会度过一个很棒的暑假。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“time”，表示“你的”。选项词“you”的物主代词为“your”。其他词如“something”为代词，不能作定语。 （二） （25-26八上·广西玉林兴业·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 but   decide   thing   going   really   guide   a   myself   join   one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zhang Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a (n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zhang’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting 4 in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zhang’s live streaming, so Zhang has lots of followers (粉丝) on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home 5 they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zhang said. Usually, people need to spend much time 7 out for a wonderful trip, but they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have 8 good time. The “cloud tourism” 9 helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 10 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】1. guide 2. joined 3. first 4. things 5. but 6. myself 7. going 8. a 9. really 10. decide 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了云旅游的相关内容，包括一位导游张立国的云旅游直播经历、云旅游的优势等。 (1)题解析： 句意：44岁的张立国是一名导游。根据“Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan”可知，张立国带领游客去黄山，此处应用guide“导游”，a后跟名词单数。故填guide。 (2)题解析： 句意：很多人通过在手机上看他的直播加入了他。根据“by watching his live streaming on their phones”可知，很多人通过看直播加入了他，此处应用join“加入”，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。故填joined。 (3)题解析： 句意：这不是张立国第一次去黄山。根据“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知这不是他第一次去黄山，此处应用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 (4)题解析： 句意：他在抖音上展示了山附近村庄的美丽风景和其他有趣的东西。根据“He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting...”可知，此处指展示有趣的东西，应用thing“东西”，other后跟名词复数things。故填things。 (5)题解析： 句意：许多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。根据“Many people get bored with staying at home...they have no time to go out.”可知，前后是转折关系，此处应用but“但是”。故填but。 (6)题解析： 句意：每次欣赏美丽的风景时我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“I enjoy...every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery”可知，此处指享受欣赏风景，enjoy oneself“玩得开心，享受”，因此用myself“我自己”，。故填myself。 (7)题解析： 句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次美妙的旅行，但他们往往很快就结束了旅行。根据“spend much time...out for a wonderful trip”可知，此处指花时间出去旅行，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。因此用going“去”，故填going。 (8)题解析： 句意：所以他们不能真正玩得开心。根据“have...good time”可知，此处指玩得开心，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。 (9)题解析： 句意：“云旅游”真的对他们帮助很大。根据“helps them a lot”可知，此处指云旅游真的对他们帮助大，因此用really“真地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们认为决定如何去、住在哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知此处指决定如何去、住哪里、吃什么，it’s+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词用原形，因此用decide。故填decide。 （三） （25-26八上·广西百色田阳区-11月·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空习将单词填写在 答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 myself; but; something; from; big; surprised; pack; take; mountain; finally My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Shanghai, the 1 city in China. That summer, I decided to do 2 cool: cycling from Shanghai to Beijing with some friends. My parents were 3 at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot 4 other people’s cycling experiences. I 5 everything I needed and started the trip. The cycling 6 us almost a month to complete. It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful 7 , forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way, 8 there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I 9 arrived at the Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of 10 . 【答案】1. biggest 2. something 3. surprised 4. from 5. packed 6. took 7. mountains 8. but 9. finally 10. myself 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者两年前从上海骑行去北京的难忘假期经历。文章描述了家人从惊讶到支持的态度转变、骑行前的准备工作、途中的艰辛与美景，以及最终到达天安门广场时的自豪感。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的家住在上海，中国最大的城市。根据常识及语境，上海是中国的大城市之一，且定冠词“the”后通常接形容词最高级。方框中单词“big”符合语境，其最高级形式为“biggest”。故填biggest。 (2)题解析： 句意：那个夏天，我决定做一些很酷的事情：和朋友们从上海骑行到北京。不定式“do”后需接宾语，且形容词“cool”修饰该宾语。方框中单词“something”常用于肯定句中作宾语，“do something cool”意为“做些酷事”，符合语境。故填something。 (3)题解析： 句意：我的父母对我的想法感到惊讶，但很快他们给了我全力的支持。句型“be surprised at...”意为“对……感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。方框中单词“surprised”符合语境，形容父母起初的反应。故填surprised。 (4)题解析： 句意：我也从别人的骑行经历中学到了很多。短语“learn ... from ...”意为“从……中学习/了解……”。方框中单词“from”符合语境，表示学习的来源。故填from。 (5)题解析： 句意：我打包了所有需要的东西并开始了旅程。根据上下文，出发前需要整理行李。方框中单词“pack”符合语境。由于全文讲述的是过去发生的事情（two years ago），句子时态为一般过去时，故动词需用过去式“packed”。故填packed。 (6)题解析： 句意：这次骑行花费了我们将近一个月的时间才完成。句型“It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth.”或“Sth. takes/took sb. + time”表示“某事花费某人多少时间”。方框中单词“take”符合语境。因事情发生在过去，需用过去式“took”。故填took。 (7)题解析： 句意：我看到了美丽的山脉、森林和河流。此处列举看到的自然景观，需填入名词复数形式与后面的“forests, and rivers”保持并列一致。方框中单词“mountain”（山）符合语境，其复数形式为“mountains”。故填mountains。 (8)题解析： 句意：一路上也遇到了很多好人，但也存在困难，有时我只想放弃。前半句提到得到帮助（积极面），后半句提到遇到困难想放弃（消极面），前后语意构成转折关系。方框中单词“but”符合逻辑。故填but。 (9)题解析： 句意：然而，当我最终到达天安门广场时，我为自己感到非常自豪。此处修饰动词“arrived”，表示经过长途跋涉后的最终结果。方框中单词“finally”符合语境，作状语。故填finally。 (10)题解析： 句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。短语“be proud of oneself”意为“为某人自己感到自豪”。主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”。方框中单词“myself”符合语境。故填myself。 （四） （25-26八上·广西贵港平南·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 were   idea   favourite   see   go   gift   fan   because   they   high Three years ago, Charlotte from Chorley, in the UK, bought two ducks to live in her garden. They were a 1 for her family, but they didn’t know what to call them. One day, her son said, “Why don’t we call them Ham and Pea?” Everyone liked the 2 . Soon, the ducks were part of the family, and loved watching TV with Charlotte and her three boys. One of their 3 activities was chasing the rubbish truck every Tuesday. They 4 also happy to join Charlotte when she walked with her kids to school. Ham and Pea are very well known in Charlotte’s town. This is 5 they often leave her garden. “The first time they did that,” Charlotte says, “I just couldn’t believe it. I have a 6 wall. They aren’t very big and can’t fly.” The first time the ducks went out, a neighbour 7 them in his garden and brought them home. “In Chorley, people love them,” says Charlotte. I 8 to the shops, and people say, “Oh, there’s Ham and Pea.” Charlotte shares videos of her ducks with their online 9 and says, “People everywhere want to see my latest videos of them. People say that Ham and Pea make 10 smile.” 【答案】1. gift 2. idea 3. favourite 4. were 5. because 6. high 7. saw 8. go 9. fans 10. them 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述英国女士Charlotte饲养两只鸭子Ham和Pea的趣味故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们是送给她家的一份礼物，但一家人不知道该给它们取什么名字。此处语境表示两只鸭子是送给家人的礼物，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，方框内gift意为“礼物”，符合语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：所有人都很喜欢这个提议。此处指代上文儿子提出的命名建议，the后接单数名词，方框中idea表示“主意、想法”符合语境。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们最喜欢的活动之一就是每周二追垃圾车。此处表示最喜欢的活动，修饰名词activities需用形容词，方框中favourite意为“最喜欢的”符合语境，one of their favourite activities是固定表达。 (4)题解析： 句意：当Charlotte带着孩子们步行去上学时，它们也很开心跟着一起。全文整体为一般过去时，主语They，搭配be动词复数过去式were。 (5)题解析： 句意：Ham和Pea在小镇上十分出名，这是因为它们经常跑出花园。根据前后文可知此处表示因果关系，固定句型This is because…，意为“这是因为……”，用来解释前句事情发生的原因。 (6)题解析： 句意：我有一堵高高的围墙。此处语境表示墙很高鸭子才出不去，修饰名词wall要用形容词，high表示“高的”，high wall“高墙”。 (7)题解析： 句意：鸭子第一次跑出去时，一位邻居在自家花园看见了它们，然后把它们送回了家。根据上下文went和brought，可知此处为一般过去时，see“看见”，其过去式形式为saw。 (8)题解析： 句意：我出门去商店时，人们都会说：“看，Ham和Pea在这儿。” 。主语为I，此处描述现在的常规情况（人们认识鸭子），用一般现在时，go to the shops“去商店”，此处用动词原形go。 (9)题解析： 句意：Charlotte把鸭子的视频分享给线上粉丝。fan“粉丝”，根据下文“People everywhere”可知粉丝不止一个，此处表众多粉丝，需要变为复数fans。 (10)题解析： 句意：人们都说Ham和Pea让他们开怀大笑。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，动词make后用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空（短文） （一） A．For this reason       B．making mistakes       C．instead of       D．face problems alone       E．something small Would you like to know how to be more confident (自信)? Here is some advice for you! First, don’t be afraid of 1 . They help you learn faster. Then, practice makes perfect! Start with 2 —like answering one question in class or saying “hi” to a new classmate—because each tiny success builds real confidence. Also, change what you say to yourself. For example, 3 telling yourself “Everyone will laugh at me,” try saying “It’s okay to be worried.” 4 , try to encourage yourself every day. Finally, confidence grows with the help of others. So don’t 5 —ask your friends or family for help when you need it. Their useful advice will help you feel more confident! （二） （25-26八上·广西柳州壶西实验中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 study,   much,   like,   make,   important,   remember,   expensive,   computer,   it,   easy Today, computers become more and more 1 in our daily life. People 2 scientists, writers, businessmen, teachers and even students use computers to do their work. But many years ago, computers were big and 3 . So few people could afford (买得起) a computer and knew how to use 4 . Now, computers are much smaller and cheaper, and they can do 5 work than before. Many people 6 take laptops (便携式电脑) with them wherever they go. Computers become important because they can work faster than us and 7 fewer mistakes. Computers can even 8 what you put into them. Today, writers use computers to write articles, and 9 also help teachers teach at school. Students use them to 10 and sometimes they also play games. In a word, computers are useful and helpful. （三） （25-26八上·广西壮族自治区桂林市桂林中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 forget, draw, love, I, to, beginning, exactly, since, hundred, lively Many people 1 on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is 2 what Mo Wuying is doing. The animals she paints on stones are surprisingly lifelike. The poses (姿势) are decided by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that needs creative ideas. According 3 Mo, the first step is to draw the outline (轮廓) of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it to make it 4 . After that, she adds all the details (细节). Driven by her 5 for painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. At the 6 , she tried her hand at sceneries and figures (人物). But 7 three years ago, she has focused on(专注于) painting animals. Mo has completed 8 of stone paintings so far. “The more I work on it, the more interesting I find it,” said Mo. She sometimes even 9 to eat or sleep. “It usually takes 10 several days to finish a stone painting. It is relaxing and it makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it. （四） amazing   danger   direct   discover   expect   journey   probable   protect   reach   serious   somebody   work Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. We call it migration (迁徙). They do this to find more food or look for warmer places. One of 1 migrations in nature is that of the monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects begin a long and difficult 2 . They travel around 4,000 kilometers south to California or Mexico. However, 3 knew how they did this. A team of scientists studied these butterflies for years, and 4 that monarch butterflies can notice the time of day. They use their eyes to tell where the sun is. With the information, the butterflies can know which 5 to fly. Finally, they succeed in 6 their winter home and spend the season there. Unluckily, these butterflies are in serious trouble. The number of them is dropping fast. These years, the situation is getting much 7 because there are fewer places to rest and less food to eat. Human activity is 8 the biggest cause. People cut down trees and use chemicals (化学药品) that kill the plants butterflies feed on. Thanks to the studies, people are starting 9 the monarch butterfly. They are working together to record their migration and make sure there are enough plants for them. If this 10 , the number of monarch butterflies might grow again. Hopefully, their situation will improve in the near future. （五） （25-26八上·广西南宁第四十七中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 lend   way   stressed   whenever   surprise   easily   excellent   try   message   they Scientist Dr. Russell is interested in finding out about friendship in the 21st century. He started by 1 to answer the question: Can online friends be as good as real-life friends? To his 2 , he found that the answer is a big YES. A true friend can always give you 3 advice and support, and, of course, an online friend can do that. Online friends can also be close friends. Sometimes online friends can send you a 4 when you are unhappy. When you feel 5 in the middle of the night, they may offer comfort. You can find friends who have the same interests as you more 6 online. Dr. Russell says, “When you are in trouble, your friends may 7 you a hand. Our body makes a special chemical (化学物质) 8 we help others. The chemical makes us feel glad and warm. Chatting with your best friends face to face, you copy 9 words and gestures. When they smile, you smile too! ” So, both real-life friends and online friends are great—they just help us in different 10 . Friends are important and our friendship is priceless. （六） （25-26八上·广西南宁第三中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 leaf   medicine   stomachache   ancient   use   lose   different   After   him   for According to some old Chinese stories, there once was a (n) 1 person named Shennong. At that time, there was no 2 to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death. To save people, Shennong decided to find and test 3 plants. He and some men set out on a journey to search 4 medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it by 5 . Some plants made him feel sleepy, some caused him to have a 6 , and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 7 the team searched and tested over a long time, they discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. Shennong picked some 8 from the plant and tasted them. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may 9 it wrong.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground heavily. Unluckily, he 10 his life. People covered him with thousands of flowers. This is the story of Shennong Tasted Hundreds of Herbs, which shows us Shennong’s spirit of brave exploration. （一） （25-26八上·广西贵港-11月·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 good   interested   feel   because   wet   sleep   especially   something   building   us Many people like travelling. I’m also 1 in it. It can open our eyes and make us enjoy the beautiful view in different places. Let me tell you about one of my fantastic vacations. Last year, my family and I took a train to Chongqing for a holiday. It was hot and 2 in Chongqing most of the time during my stay. I didn’t like the weather here but I loved the food and the scenery. This morning, it was rainy. We just stayed at the hotel and I 3 bored because we had nothing to do but 4 and watch TV. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. So we went out to eat 5 for lunch. All the food here is delicious, 6 Chongqing Hot Pot. But it is different from Beijing Hot Pot. And it is really hot and spicy. After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong because many visitors told 7 that it was a good place to visit. It was one of the 8 trips I have ever had! There are lots of old 9 along the way and nice food from all over the world. I enjoyed walking around the town 10 there were many tasty snacks. We tried Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. What a wonderful time we had! （二） （25-26八上·广西来宾-11月·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 hit     instead     caught     mistake     mess     shelf     crazy     take     good     with I enjoy doing things by myself. I’m 1 about DIY. But I sometimes make 2 . Once, I wanted to put up a picture, but I hit a water pipe and filled my house 3 water. Mum was unhappy. She wanted me to stop. Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom blue because it is my favourite colour. When I was nearly finished, my cat came in and a toy on the chair 4 its eye. It jumped up to reach the toy, but 5 the paint can and the can fell over. Soon the room was a complete 6 . There was blue paint everywhere—even on my two 7 . I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them 8 . It took a lot of work, but now my bedroom looks 9 than before. I plan to 10 a course in DIY so I can do better in the future. Are you looking forward to my better work? （三） （25-26八上·广西桂林第一中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 age   with   him   impossible   later   surprise   however   laugh   practise   athlete Tom was born 1 weak legs. Doctors said that he might never walk properly. 2 , Tom refused to accept this fate (命运). At the 3 of 12, he decided to take up running as a hobby. At first, every step caused him pain. His classmates 4 at him when he stumbled (蹒跚而行) during the PE class. But Tom kept 5 and got up early every morning to train. He often told 6 , “If others can do it, why can’t I?” Three years 7 , Tom took part in a local marathon. By the 15th kilometre, his legs were shaking badly. A coach asked him to stop, but he whispered, “I’d rather finish last than give up.” To everyone’s 8 , he crossed the finishing line, ranking 58th out of 100 runners. Today he is an excellent 9 . His story teaches us that challenges are just stepping stones to build courage. As he says, “ 10 is a word that people use to avoid (逃避) trying. True success belongs to those who stick to their dreams in the face of difficulties.” （四） （25-26八上·广西南宁第二中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 challenge   chose   proud   chance   without   her   youngest   successful   break   storm Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat (划艇) on October 27. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean 1 any help. Zara faced many 2 along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and 3 a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big 4 . And it made her boat go off course (偏离路线) for some time. However, Zara was so strong-willed (意志坚强的) that she 5 not to give up. Her goal was to be the 6 person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a 7 to see nature as few people ever do. She saw dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she was hit by a flying fish. She says the trip gave 8 many unforgettable memories. After 97 days, she 9 arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America, on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took longer than I had expected, but I’m still 10 of my effort,” Zara says. （五） （25-26八上·广西南宁第二十六中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 keep     narrow     neighbour     their     allow     inside     perhaps     whenever     divide     passed In a town, there were two families, the Greens and the Parkers. They lived next door. Between the two houses, there is a tall wooden fence (篱笆) as a 1 line. Although they were 2 , they didn’t get to know each other. One afternoon, when the Greens had tea in the yard, they noticed the Parkers enjoying the sun in 3 yard as well. Mrs. Green thought 4 she should be brave to say hello to them first. So, with a warm smile, she walked over and said to the Parkers, “Hi, I’m Mrs. Green. Please 5 me to introduce my family to you ...” Then the two families became friends and began inviting each other for dinner 6 each other’s houses. As time 7 , the two families found they had so much in common. The men loved spending time outdoors. So 8 they had time, they went hiking in the countryside. They enjoyed walking along the 9 but quiet country lanes. The women loved classical music and they often went to concerts together. Their children were at the same age and got along very well. Until now, they have 10 a good relationship for 20 years. This story teaches us: step forward actively, then you’ll have friendship. （六） （25-26八上·广西南宁第十四中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 teach   curious   he   of   deeply   respect   because   surprise   ask   bought In ancient China, there was a clever boy named Kong Rong. He had five elder brothers and one younger brother. One day, Kong Rong’s father 1 some fresh pears. The pears were big and sweet, and everyone in the family wanted to taste them. Father asked Kong Rong to pick one first. To everyone’s 2 , Kong Rong chose the smallest pear. His father was 3 about it and asked why. Kong Rong said, “I am younger, so I should eat the smaller pear. The bigger pears should go to my elder brothers 4 they are older and need more nutrition (营养).” His father nodded happily and kept 5 . “What about your little brother? He is younger than you.” Kong Rong smiled and said, “My little brother is still young. I should take care of 6 , so he should get a bigger pear too.” Kong Rong’s words 7 moved all family members. They were proud 8 Kong Rong for his kindness. Kong Rong’s story has 9 us an important lesson: We should care for the young, 10 the elders and share with others. Being kind to people around us can make the world a better place. （七） （25-26八上·广西柳州·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 old   what   success   words   it   same   work   something   look   angry One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great scientist, what the secret of success was. The scientist told him that the secret of 1 is hard work. A few days later, the young man asked him the 2 question again. Einstein was very 3 . He did not say 4 . But he wrote a few 5 on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man 6 at the piece of paper. On 7 was written: A=X+Y+Z. “ 8 does this mean?” asked the young man. “A means success,” said the 9 scientist. “X means hard 10 , Y means good methods (方法), and Z means you should stop talking and start working.” （八） （25-26八上·广西南宁天桃实验学校-11月·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 test   exploring   they   electricity   from   kilogram   widely   although   fair   troubles Dogs are our friends. But have you heard of robotic dogs? Recently, on Mount Tai, it seems that there is a wonderful science 1 , catching the eye of many visitors. The reason is that robotic dogs are helping carry waste on the mountain! Mount Tai welcomes millions of visitors each year and the visitors produce tons of waste. It seriously 2 the cleaners. The workers on Mount Tai found robotic dogs can help with the problems after 3 different ways. These robotic dogs have four legs and a shelf. The workers put the waste on their backs, then they do all the work by 4 along the way. The scientists have 5 their climbing abilities before using them. Results show that they could climb 6 the foot to the top within two hours. They use 7 to work and they could work for four to six hours with a full charge (电量). And they can carry 30 to 40 8 of waste at a time. They perform (表现) well on most parts of the mountain 9 they need to climb on very bad roads on the mountain. Tourists show a great interest in the robotic dogs. “I took a photo with one robotic dog and found it amazing. I hope they will be 10 used in the future,” a tourist said. （九） （25-26八上·广西河池都安·期中）根据短文内容，1-3：按黑体字音标写出正确单词；4-10：从方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 thing similar quiet up her together anything Emma and Ella were twins. They won a /praɪz/ 1 at the school music festival. They also /ə'tendɪd/ (过去式) 2 the festival last year. They think this year’s festival is more colourful than last year’s /bɪ'kɒz/ 3 there are more students and activities. As twins, they look very 4 , but they have many differences. For example, Emma is a little 5 than Ella. Ella is funnier than Emma. Emma always gets 6 earlier than Ella. Many people say Ella is lazier than Emma, but Ella says she works as hard as 7 sister. They also like different 8 : Ella likes playing sports more than 9 . Emma likes reading. Though different in many ways, they make a great team when they work 10 . （一） （25-26八上·广西贺州昭平县-11月·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 beautiful   interested   you   when   learn   say   answer   on   something   soon We think students like vacations. But last year, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their 1 surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in the summer school. And many students even 2 the vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming 3 . Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips (技巧) for you. First, find out what you are 4 in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right to spend some time and money 5 some trips. Learn to be friendly 6 you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to 7 a second language. Take some photos of the 8 places along the way. Finally, remember to finish your homework on time and know 9 about your new lessons in Grade Eight. I am sure if you use 10 time well and have a good plan, you can have a wonderful summer vacation. So let’s do it like this now, then our vacations become more interesting and meaningful. （二） （25-26八上·广西玉林兴业·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 but   decide   thing   going   really   guide   a   myself   join   one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zhang Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a (n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zhang’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting 4 in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zhang’s live streaming, so Zhang has lots of followers (粉丝) on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home 5 they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zhang said. Usually, people need to spend much time 7 out for a wonderful trip, but they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have 8 good time. The “cloud tourism” 9 helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 10 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. （三） （25-26八上·广西百色田阳区-11月·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空习将单词填写在 答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 myself; but; something; from; big; surprised; pack; take; mountain; finally My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Shanghai, the 1 city in China. That summer, I decided to do 2 cool: cycling from Shanghai to Beijing with some friends. My parents were 3 at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot 4 other people’s cycling experiences. I 5 everything I needed and started the trip. The cycling 6 us almost a month to complete. It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful 7 , forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way, 8 there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I 9 arrived at the Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of 10 . （四） （25-26八上·广西贵港平南·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 were   idea   favourite   see   go   gift   fan   because   they   high Three years ago, Charlotte from Chorley, in the UK, bought two ducks to live in her garden. They were a 1 for her family, but they didn’t know what to call them. One day, her son said, “Why don’t we call them Ham and Pea?” Everyone liked the 2 . Soon, the ducks were part of the family, and loved watching TV with Charlotte and her three boys. One of their 3 activities was chasing the rubbish truck every Tuesday. They 4 also happy to join Charlotte when she walked with her kids to school. Ham and Pea are very well known in Charlotte’s town. This is 5 they often leave her garden. “The first time they did that,” Charlotte says, “I just couldn’t believe it. I have a 6 wall. They aren’t very big and can’t fly.” The first time the ducks went out, a neighbour 7 them in his garden and brought them home. “In Chorley, people love them,” says Charlotte. I 8 to the shops, and people say, “Oh, there’s Ham and Pea.” Charlotte shares videos of her ducks with their online 9 and says, “People everywhere want to see my latest videos of them. People say that Ham and Pea make 10 smile.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $