精品解析：广西柳州市文华中学教育集团2024年秋学期初二英语课堂练习反馈

柳州市文华中学教育集团2024年秋学期初二英语课堂练习反馈 (全卷满分120分，学生闭卷作答，90分钟完成) 姓名：________ 考号：________ 班级：________ 座位号：________ 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) （一） 听句子，选图片。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二） 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 6. What advice does the girl give to the boy? A. He can go to the library. B. He can ask the teacher for help. C. He can read English books. 7. What is Jerry’s home town famous for? A. Tea. B. Sight. C. Food. 8. How often does Jim play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. What does the boy think of playing football? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 10. What sport does the girl like best? A. Playing football. B. Swimming. C. Playing volleyball. （三） 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 请听第1段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. When did Li Lei learn English? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 12. How many pieces of advice does Lily give to Li Lei? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 请听第2段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What is Mike doing now? A. He is playing basketball. B. He is playing volleyball. C. He is watching TV. 15. Which of the following does Mike like? A. Animal world. B. Sports show. C. Computer games. 16. What does Mike think of Animal World? A. He likes it very much. B. He thinks it is interesting. C. He doesn’t like it because it’s boring. 请听第3段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. What kind of tickets does Julia have? A. Concert tickets. B. Film tickets. C. Opera tickets. 18. How do Jason and Julia plan to get to the City Theatre? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where will Jason and Julia meet finally? A. At the underground station. B. At the gate of the theatre. C. At the bus station. 20. Why does Jason want to make it earlier? A. Because he can’t get up early. B. Because he is afraid it will be crowded. C. Because it’s his favourite singer’s concert. （四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。 21. Where is the teacher from? A. France. B. America. C. Germany. 22. What does Tom do every day to study English? A. He listens to English on the radio and practises speaking. B. He reads English magazines and listens to English songs. C. He watches English movies and reads English stories. 23. What is difficult for Tom? A. To study grammar. B. To use English words. C. To remember English words. 24. How does Tom feel when he speaks English? A. Interested. B. Confident. C. Afraid. 25. Why does the boy write the letter? A. To ask for advice. B. To learn French. C. To make friends. （五） 听短文，填信息。 (每空一词) Li Yaotang (Ba Jin)—one of the most important and ________ read Chinese writers In ________ He entered Chengdu Foreign Language School. In 1927 He went to Paris with his friends for ________ study. In 1929 His first book came out. Later he wrote many famous ________. He ________ of cancer (癌症) in Shanghai at the age of 100. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列给下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Tina. Long time no see! How is it going? —________. I just came back from Australia and I had a good time. A. Good idea B. Pretty good C. Never mind 2. —Where can we ________ these books? —On the desk. A. share B. place C. change 3. Our teacher asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A. when B. if C. so that 4. —Please show me ________ your new school. —OK. Follow me, please. A. for B. around C. about 5. After doing sports, he is ________ of all the boys. A. the strongest B. strong C. stronger 6. Jack is good at table tennis. He can always ________ others in the match. A. win B. beat C. catch 7. The new type of car is not as ________ as the old one, and it’s more environmentally friendly. A. expensive B. less expensive C. more expensive 8. —________ is it from here to the railway station? —About two kilometers. A. How long B. How much C. How far 9. —Paul, I’m working in the garden. Can you give me a hand? —Wait a moment, Mom. I ________ a train ticket. A. will book B. am booking C. booked 10. I was late for school, because there was ________ traffic. A. so many B. so much C. too many 三、补全对话 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Celia: Hi, ____11____ Tony: Hi! I’m going to see my grandma. Celia: Where does she live? Tony: ____12____ Celia: Where is your home town? Tony: It’s in the south of Guangdong. ____13____ Celia: What’s the population of it? Tony: ____14____ Celia: Is your home town newer than before? Tony: ____15____ And it’s more beautiful. Celia: That’s great! Can you share your photos with me when you get back next week? Tony: No problem! A. Yes, it is. B. She lives in my home town. C. When did you come back? D. It’s about 50 thousand. E. What are you going to do next week? F. It’s famous for bananas. 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Long long ago, a poor farmer had a dog and a cat. The dog and the cat ____16____ for the farmer and they ____17____ food from him. One night, the farmer said, “There’s not enough ____18____ for both of you to live in the house. The one who works ____19____ in the field (田野) will live inside.” Then they ____20____ good night to each other. The next morning, the dog and the cat got up very early. The dog went straight (径直地) to the field and worked very hard. The cat climbed up a tree and slept until ____21____. When the evening came, they ____22____ went home. The dog told the farmer ____23____ that he finished the work. So did the cat. The dog and the cat argued (争论) a lot. They kept arguing. The farmer decided to go and ____24____ the field next morning. What did the farmer see ? There were all the cat’s footprints (脚印) in the field. From then on, the cat lives inside the house and the dog lives outside, and their food is ____25____, too. So the dog is very angry with the cat whenever they see each other. 16. A. loved B. worked C. looked 17. A. found B. made C. got 18. A. house B. food C. room 19. A. faster B. harder C. earlier 20. A. talked B. told C. said 21. A. morning B. noon C. dark 22. A. all B. both C. each 23. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly 24. A. return B. search C. check 25. A. different B. same C. special 五、阅读理解 (20小题，56—60小题每小题1分；61—75 小题每小题2分，共35分) A Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural (文化) meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers around the world. First, the number four. Chinese people don’t like the number four because it sounds like the Chinese word “death”. But people in Australia love the number. Four is the top pick (首选) for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers. Next, the number six. Six is a lucky number in China. Six means everything goes well in Chinese. During the Spring Festival, many parents give 666 yuan to their children as lucky money. But the number 666 is not welcome in English-speaking countries. So it’s not good to use 666 when you talk with your friends from Canada or America. The number eight is a lucky number in most countries. This number is welcomed among Chinese people because it has similar (相似的) pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 8:08 p.m. on 8th August 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. 根据内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. People in Australia love the number four. 27. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China. 28. American parents give 666 yuan to their children as lucky money. 29. People in Japan think the number eight is an unlucky number. 30. The passage tells us numbers have cultural meanings. B I am Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hours: 7:30 am—9:00 pm Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hours: 6:00 am—11:00 pm Ticket prices: 20 yuan/an adult; 10 yuan/a child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It had beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took some photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:30 am—6:00 pm, March—November 8:00 am—5:30 pm, December—February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It was at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what life was like there in the past. 31. What does Sally think of the houses and streets in Huangyao Ancient Town? A. Beautiful. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 32. How much should Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 33. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A. They took photos. B. They swam in the river. C. They saw some movies. 34. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple in May? A. At 7:20 am. B. At 8:20 am. C. At 6:50 pm. 35. Where may the text come from? A. A storybook. B. A diary (日记). C. A school newspaper. C I’m Mike Smith, a doctor from London. I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly. Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin. I left my Beijing apartment (公寓) and walked half a street to the subway station. About twelve stops later, I reached the high-speed railway station. After two minutes of security (安检), I picked up my ticket. I bought it on my phone while on the subway. Then I walked to the end and got on the train. Twenty-eight minutes later, I was in the center of a beautiful city-Tianjin. I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel. It is surprising that the whole experience took a very short time, with no cars, no airport, no credit cards (信用卡) and no long lines, just my smartphone, only some US dollars and comfortable walking shoes. In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this. But China is different. So in my opinion, if we think highly of China’s modern wonders (奇观), I believe its high-speed railway system (系统) must be one of them. And it’s one symbol (象征) of a new China’s power as well. 36. Where is Mike Smith from? A. America. B. The UK. C. Australia. 37. How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin? A. On his phone. B. With the help of his friend. C. From the subway ticket office. 38. How many means of transport did Mike use from his apartment to the hotel in Tianjin? A. One B. Two. C. Three. 39. According to the passage, what does Mike think of his trip? A. Easy B. Hard. C. Cheap. 40. What is Mike’s attitude (态度) to the Chinese high-speed rail train? A. It makes him angry. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He praises (表扬) it. D Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you tell why? Some people think kindness is something out of love, while others believe it is just for being more popular. But research (研究) shows that being kind can activate (激活) a part of the brain called striatum (纹状体) and make us feel better. Why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile, people around you may be smiling too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not start that chain (链条) of good feelings for people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops (发展) a social connection with other people. Acts of kindness like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. In the same way, charities (慈善) also help people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of middle school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (想象) that you make cakes for your friends and your friends will make cakes for you each month. Then you are getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that being kind and being happy make it a wonderful two-way relationship (关系). Being kind may make you feel happier, and if you are happy, you can act kindlier. 41. How does the writer lead in the topic (主题)? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. 42. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The kind act. B. The family. C. The smile. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 44. What can we know from the passage? A. A kind act just makes someone who is sad better. B. Spending money on ourselves can make us happier than spending it on others. C. If we are kind to others, we will get more from them. 45. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce (介绍) why and how being kind makes us happy. B. To show middle school students’ kindness. C. To compare different kind acts. 六、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 several practise years however easy they possible pronounce advice write Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It’s natural for us. It is not easy to remember and use ____46____ correctly. The following ____47____ will help you a lot. It can be a good idea to divide (划分) the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections (联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you ____48____ the better you will use the new words. You can also ____49____ down some new words. Try to express (表达) your ideas with them and discuss the uses of these words as much as ____50____. ____51____, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose. ____52____ important ones to you. Repeat (重复) their ____53____,spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot in a few ____54____. It is the skills (技巧) that can make you learn new words ____55____. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly. 七、书面表达 56. 《国家地理》杂志近日向全球征集旅游目的地推荐。假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇英语短文，向该杂志推荐柳州。 内容要点： 1. 对柳州的简要介绍 (位置、人口……)； 2. 推荐理由 (景点、美食……)； 3. 对游客的建议以及对家乡的评价。 注意： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2. 词数 80词左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入词数) ； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息。 参考词汇： sight (风景), a long history, umbrella, comfortable shoes, Luosifen Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a junior student from Liuzhou, Guangxi. I am glad to write to recommend (推荐) Liuzhou to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 柳州市文华中学教育集团2024年秋学期初二英语课堂练习反馈 (全卷满分120分，学生闭卷作答，90分钟完成) 姓名：________ 考号：________ 班级：________ 座位号：________ 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) （一） 听句子，选图片。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二） 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 6. What advice does the girl give to the boy? A. He can go to the library. B. He can ask the teacher for help. C. He can read English books. 7. What is Jerry’s home town famous for? A. Tea. B. Sight. C. Food. 8. How often does Jim play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. What does the boy think of playing football? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 10. What sport does the girl like best? A. Playing football. B. Swimming. C. Playing volleyball. （三） 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 请听第1段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. When did Li Lei learn English? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 12. How many pieces of advice does Lily give to Li Lei? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 请听第2段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What is Mike doing now? A. He is playing basketball. B. He is playing volleyball. C. He is watching TV. 15. Which of the following does Mike like? A. Animal world. B. Sports show. C. Computer games. 16. What does Mike think of Animal World? A. He likes it very much. B. He thinks it is interesting. C. He doesn’t like it because it’s boring. 请听第3段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. What kind of tickets does Julia have? A. Concert tickets. B. Film tickets. C. Opera tickets. 18. How do Jason and Julia plan to get to the City Theatre? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where will Jason and Julia meet finally? A. At the underground station. B. At the gate of the theatre. C. At the bus station. 20. Why does Jason want to make it earlier? A. Because he can’t get up early. B. Because he is afraid it will be crowded. C. Because it’s his favourite singer’s concert. （四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。 21. Where is the teacher from? A. France. B. America. C. Germany. 22. What does Tom do every day to study English? A. He listens to English on the radio and practises speaking. B. He reads English magazines and listens to English songs. C. He watches English movies and reads English stories. 23. What is difficult for Tom? A. To study grammar. B. To use English words. C. To remember English words. 24. How does Tom feel when he speaks English? A. Interested. B. Confident. C. Afraid. 25. Why does the boy write the letter? A. To ask for advice. B. To learn French. C. To make friends. （五） 听短文，填信息。 (每空一词) Li Yaotang (Ba Jin)—one of the most important and ________ read Chinese writers In ________ He entered Chengdu Foreign Language School. In 1927 He went to Paris with his friends for ________ study. In 1929 His first book came out. Later he wrote many famous ________. He ________ of cancer (癌症) in Shanghai at the age of 100. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列给下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Tina. Long time no see! How is it going? —________. I just came back from Australia and I had a good time. A. Good idea B. Pretty good C. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，蒂娜。好久不见！最近怎么样？——还不错。我刚从澳大利亚回来，玩得很开心。 Good idea好主意；Pretty good相当不错；Never mind没关系。根据问句“How is it going?”可知是在询问近况，结合答语后句“I had a good time”可知过得不错，应填Pretty good。 2. —Where can we ________ these books? —On the desk. A. share B. place C. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以把这些书放置在哪里？——在桌子上。 share分享；place放置；change改变。根据答句“On the desk”可知，问的是地点，语境是将书“放置”在桌子上，place符合题意。 3. Our teacher asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A. when B. if C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们每天看新闻，以便我们能了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 when当……时候；if如果；so that以便。老师要求每天看新闻的目的是能了解世界各地的情况，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 4. —Please show me ________ your new school. —OK. Follow me, please. A. for B. around C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请带我参观你的新学校。——好的。请跟我来。 for为了；around围绕，四处；about关于。根据答语“Follow me, please.”可知是答应带对方参观学校。固定搭配show sb. around sp.意为“带某人参观某地”。故选B。 5. After doing sports, he is ________ of all the boys. A. the strongest B. strong C. stronger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼之后，他是所有男孩中最强壮的。 根据“of all the boys”，比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加the，应填the strongest。 6. Jack is good at table tennis. He can always ________ others in the match. A. win B. beat C. catch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克擅长乒乓球。他总能在比赛中击败其他人。 win（赢，后接比赛、奖项等事物）；beat（打败，后接人或队伍）；catch（抓住，赶上）。空格后others指其他人，是人，表达打败对手，用beat。 7. The new type of car is not as ________ as the old one, and it’s more environmentally friendly. A. expensive B. less expensive C. more expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新型汽车不像旧款那么贵，而且更环保。 expensive昂贵的；less expensive更便宜的；more expensive更贵的。根据句中固定结构‌not as + 形容词原级 + as‌（和……不一样）的语法规则，此处需要填入形容词原级，应选‌expensive‌。 8. —________ is it from here to the railway station? —About two kilometers. A. How long B. How much C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到火车站有多远？——大约两公里。 How long多长，对时间段或物体长度提问；How much多少，对价格或不可数名词数量提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据答语“About two kilometers”可知，此处是对距离提问，所以用how far。故选C。 9. —Paul, I’m working in the garden. Can you give me a hand? —Wait a moment, Mom. I ________ a train ticket. A. will book B. am booking C. booked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗，我正在花园里干活。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下，妈妈。我正在预订火车票。 根据上文“I’m working in the garden.”可知，妈妈正在忙；结合答语“Wait a moment”可知，保罗此刻正在做某事，无法立即帮忙，应用现在进行时，应填am booking。 10. I was late for school, because there was ________ traffic. A. so many B. so much C. too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，因为交通十分拥堵。 so many如此多，（修饰可数名词复数）；so much如此多，（修饰不可数名词）；too many太多，（修饰可数名词复数）。traffic意为“交通”，是不可数名词，此处修饰不可数名词，用so much。 三、补全对话 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Celia: Hi, ____11____ Tony: Hi! I’m going to see my grandma. Celia: Where does she live? Tony: ____12____ Celia: Where is your home town? Tony: It’s in the south of Guangdong. ____13____ Celia: What’s the population of it? Tony: ____14____ Celia: Is your home town newer than before? Tony: ____15____ And it’s more beautiful. Celia: That’s great! Can you share your photos with me when you get back next week? Tony: No problem! A. Yes, it is. B. She lives in my home town. C. When did you come back? D. It’s about 50 thousand. E. What are you going to do next week? F. It’s famous for bananas. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕Tony 将要回乡看望奶奶，两人由此聊到奶奶住址、家乡地理位置、特产、人口以及家乡新面貌展开。 【11题详解】 根据下文Tony的回答“I’m going to see my grandma.”（我要去看望我的奶奶）可知，Celia询问的是Tony未来的计划。选项E“你下周打算做什么？”，开启对话，询问对方接下来的出行计划。 【12题详解】 根据上文Celia的问句“Where does she live?”（她住在哪里？）可知，Tony需要回答具体的居住地点。选项B“她住在我的家乡。”回答居住地址，自然引出下一句Celia追问家乡位置。 【13题详解】 Tony正在介绍自己的家乡，前一句说明了地理位置，此处进一步补充家乡的特色或特产。选项F“它以香蕉闻名。”介绍完地理位置后，补充家乡特色 “以香蕉闻名”，属于对家乡的拓展介绍，承接自然；下一句对方顺势提问人口数量。 【14题详解】 根据上文Celia的问句“What’s the population of it?”可知，Tony需要回答具体的人口数量。选项D“大约 5 万”回答人口具体数目。 【15题详解】 根据上文Celia的问句“Is your home town newer than before?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，需要用Yes或No回答。结合后文“And it’s more beautiful.”可知是肯定回答。选项A“是的，它是。”对一般疑问句做肯定答复，引出家乡面貌变好的补充。 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Long long ago, a poor farmer had a dog and a cat. The dog and the cat ____16____ for the farmer and they ____17____ food from him. One night, the farmer said, “There’s not enough ____18____ for both of you to live in the house. The one who works ____19____ in the field (田野) will live inside.” Then they ____20____ good night to each other. The next morning, the dog and the cat got up very early. The dog went straight (径直地) to the field and worked very hard. The cat climbed up a tree and slept until ____21____. When the evening came, they ____22____ went home. The dog told the farmer ____23____ that he finished the work. So did the cat. The dog and the cat argued (争论) a lot. They kept arguing. The farmer decided to go and ____24____ the field next morning. What did the farmer see ? There were all the cat’s footprints (脚印) in the field. From then on, the cat lives inside the house and the dog lives outside, and their food is ____25____, too. So the dog is very angry with the cat whenever they see each other. 16. A. loved B. worked C. looked 17. A. found B. made C. got 18. A. house B. food C. room 19. A. faster B. harder C. earlier 20. A. talked B. told C. said 21. A. morning B. noon C. dark 22. A. all B. both C. each 23. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly 24. A. return B. search C. check 25. A. different B. same C. special 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫让狗和猫比赛干活，谁更努力谁就住屋里。猫耍了花招赢了，导致狗很生气。 【16题详解】 句意：狗和猫为农夫工作。 根据下文“works in the field”可知，它们为农夫干活，应用worked。loved“喜爱”、looked“看”不符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们从他那里得到食物。 根据语境，动物从主人处获取食物，get food from符合逻辑，时态为一般过去时，应用got。found“找到”、made“制作”不符合文意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：没有足够的空间让你们都住在屋里。 live in the house 需要的是居住空间，room意为空间。house“房屋”是可数名词，不能直接用enough这样搭配；food“食物”和后文矛盾。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在田野里工作更努力的那个将住在里面。 根据工作表现决定居住权，“work harder”工作更努力，应用harder。faster“更快”、earlier“更早”不符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他们互道晚安。 “say good night”是固定搭配，应用said。talked“交谈”和 told“告诉”均不符。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：猫爬上树睡觉直到天黑。 根据下文“When the evening came”，可知猫睡到了晚上，应用dark。morning“早上”；noon“中午”均不合逻辑。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们俩都回家了。 狗和猫是两者，表示“两者都”用both。all“全部 (三者以上)”；each“每个”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：狗高兴地告诉农夫他完成了工作。 狗努力工作完成了任务，心情应该是自豪高兴的，应用happily。sadly“伤心地”、quickly“快速地”不符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：农夫决定第二天早上去检查田野。 为了验证谁干了活，农夫需要去现场查看证据，应用check。return“返回”、search“搜寻”均不符合句意。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们的食物也是不同的。 A 不同的；B 相同的；C 特别的。猫住屋里狗住屋外，待遇不同导致狗生气，故食物也不同，应用different。same“相同的”和原文相反；special“特殊的”无依据。故选A。 五、阅读理解 (20小题，56—60小题每小题1分；61—75 小题每小题2分，共35分) A Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural (文化) meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers around the world. First, the number four. Chinese people don’t like the number four because it sounds like the Chinese word “death”. But people in Australia love the number. Four is the top pick (首选) for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers. Next, the number six. Six is a lucky number in China. Six means everything goes well in Chinese. During the Spring Festival, many parents give 666 yuan to their children as lucky money. But the number 666 is not welcome in English-speaking countries. So it’s not good to use 666 when you talk with your friends from Canada or America. The number eight is a lucky number in most countries. This number is welcomed among Chinese people because it has similar (相似的) pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 8:08 p.m. on 8th August 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. 根据内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. People in Australia love the number four. 27. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China. 28. American parents give 666 yuan to their children as lucky money. 29. People in Japan think the number eight is an unlucky number. 30. The passage tells us numbers have cultural meanings. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字不仅仅是数字，它们还有文化含义，主要列举了世界各地一些幸运和不幸的数字。 【26题详解】 第二段指出“But people in Australia love the number. Four is the top pick for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers.”，澳大利亚人喜欢4这个数字。 【27题详解】 第三段指出“Six is a lucky number in China.”及第四段指出“The number eight is a lucky number in most countries. This number is welcomed among Chinese people because it has similar pronunciation to ‘Fa’.”，数字6和数字8在中国都是幸运的数字。 【28题详解】 第三段指出“But the number 666 is not welcome in English-speaking countries. So it’s not good to use 666 when you talk with your friends from Canada or America.”，666这个数字在英语国家并不受欢迎，故推测出美国父母不会给孩子们666元作为压岁钱。 【29题详解】 第四段指出“Eight is also a lucky number in Japan.”，8在日本也是一个幸运数字。 【30题详解】 第一段指出“Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings.”及通读全文，本文告诉我们数字有文化意义。 B I am Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hours: 7:30 am—9:00 pm Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hours: 6:00 am—11:00 pm Ticket prices: 20 yuan/an adult; 10 yuan/a child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It had beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took some photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:30 am—6:00 pm, March—November 8:00 am—5:30 pm, December—February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It was at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what life was like there in the past. 31. What does Sally think of the houses and streets in Huangyao Ancient Town? A. Beautiful. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 32. How much should Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 33. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A. They took photos. B. They swam in the river. C. They saw some movies. 34. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple in May? A. At 7:20 am. B. At 8:20 am. C. At 6:50 pm. 35. Where may the text come from? A. A storybook. B. A diary (日记). C. A school newspaper. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sally一家去年夏天的旅行经历，包括游览黄姚古镇、青秀山和少林寺的见闻与感受。 【31题详解】 “Huangyao Ancient Town”部分提到“They’re so wonderful and special.”，这直接说明了Sally认为黄姚古镇的房屋和街道是奇妙且特别的。 【32题详解】 “Qingxiu Mountain”部分提到“Ticket prices: 20 yuan/an adult; 10 yuan/a child”以及“My parents and I”，这直接说明了Sally一家（两个成人和一个孩子）去青秀山的门票总费用为50元（20+20+10）。 【33题详解】 “Qingxiu Mountain”部分提到“My mother and I took some photos there.”，这直接说明了Sally和她妈妈在青秀山拍了照片。 【34题详解】 “The Shaolin Temple”部分提到Shaolin Temple的开放时间为“7:30 am—6:00 pm, March—November”，五月属于三月至十一月期间，这直接说明了游客可以在上午8:20进入少林寺。 【35题详解】 结合“Today I want to tell you something about the trip.”本文是中学生分享自己的旅行见闻，内容偏向学生的生活分享，最有可能出现在校报。 C I’m Mike Smith, a doctor from London. I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly. Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin. I left my Beijing apartment (公寓) and walked half a street to the subway station. About twelve stops later, I reached the high-speed railway station. After two minutes of security (安检), I picked up my ticket. I bought it on my phone while on the subway. Then I walked to the end and got on the train. Twenty-eight minutes later, I was in the center of a beautiful city-Tianjin. I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel. It is surprising that the whole experience took a very short time, with no cars, no airport, no credit cards (信用卡) and no long lines, just my smartphone, only some US dollars and comfortable walking shoes. In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this. But China is different. So in my opinion, if we think highly of China’s modern wonders (奇观), I believe its high-speed railway system (系统) must be one of them. And it’s one symbol (象征) of a new China’s power as well. 36. Where is Mike Smith from? A. America. B. The UK. C. Australia. 37. How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin? A. On his phone. B. With the help of his friend. C. From the subway ticket office. 38. How many means of transport did Mike use from his apartment to the hotel in Tianjin? A. One B. Two. C. Three. 39. According to the passage, what does Mike think of his trip? A. Easy B. Hard. C. Cheap. 40. What is Mike’s attitude (态度) to the Chinese high-speed rail train? A. It makes him angry. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He praises (表扬) it. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自伦敦的医生Mike Smith在中国的一次商务旅行经历，特别是他乘坐高铁从北京去天津的便捷体验，最后表达了他对中国高铁系统的高度评价和赞赏。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“I’m Mike Smith, a doctor from London.”，这直接说明了Mike Smith来自英国（London是英国首都）。 【37题详解】 第一段提到“I bought it on my phone while on the subway.”，这直接说明了Mike是在手机上买的票。 【38题详解】 第一段提到“walked half a street to the subway station”、“got on the train”（指高铁）以及“walked... towards my hotel”，其中涉及的交通工具主要是地铁和高铁，步行不属于交通工具，所以共使用了两种交通工具。 【39题详解】 第一段提到“It is surprising that the whole experience took a very short time, with no cars, no airport, no credit cards and no long lines...”，这直接说明了Mike认为这次旅行非常轻松、便捷。 【40题详解】 第二段提到“So in my opinion, if we think highly of China’s modern wonders, I believe its high-speed railway system must be one of them. And it’s one symbol of a new China’s power as well.”，这直接说明了Mike对中国高铁持赞扬态度。 D Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you tell why? Some people think kindness is something out of love, while others believe it is just for being more popular. But research (研究) shows that being kind can activate (激活) a part of the brain called striatum (纹状体) and make us feel better. Why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile, people around you may be smiling too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not start that chain (链条) of good feelings for people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops (发展) a social connection with other people. Acts of kindness like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. In the same way, charities (慈善) also help people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of middle school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (想象) that you make cakes for your friends and your friends will make cakes for you each month. Then you are getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that being kind and being happy make it a wonderful two-way relationship (关系). Being kind may make you feel happier, and if you are happy, you can act kindlier. 41. How does the writer lead in the topic (主题)? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. 42. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The kind act. B. The family. C. The smile. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 44. What can we know from the passage? A. A kind act just makes someone who is sad better. B. Spending money on ourselves can make us happier than spending it on others. C. If we are kind to others, we will get more from them. 45. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce (介绍) why and how being kind makes us happy. B. To show middle school students’ kindness. C. To compare different kind acts. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了善良不仅对他人有益，更能从生理、心理和社交等多个层面让自己获得快乐与幸福。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you tell why?”可知，作者通过连续提出问题，成功引发了读者的思考并顺势引出下文的科学研究。 【42题详解】 根据第二段划线词所在句的上一句“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better.”，紧接着下一句说“It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，这里的“It”指代的就是上一句提到的“A kind act”。 【43题详解】 分析文章结构，第 1 段：总起，抛出问题，引出主题（善意为何、如何让人愉悦） ；第2段：分论点1—— 善意能形成好心情连锁反应；第3段：分论点2—— 善意搭建人与人之间的社交联结；第4段：分论点3—— 善意会互相传递、互相影响；第5段：补充观点，善意与快乐是双向关系。因此为总分结构。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“you are getting cakes a lot more days than giving them”可知，作者用做蛋糕的例子论证善意具有传递性，善待他人之后，我们也会收获他人的善意。 【45题详解】 文章第一段末尾明确点题“Why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.”，随后全文分段讲解善良让人快乐的多种途径，核心主旨就是解释善良使人快乐的原因与方式。 六、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 several practise years however easy they possible pronounce advice write Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It’s natural for us. It is not easy to remember and use ____46____ correctly. The following ____47____ will help you a lot. It can be a good idea to divide (划分) the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections (联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you ____48____ the better you will use the new words. You can also ____49____ down some new words. Try to express (表达) your ideas with them and discuss the uses of these words as much as ____50____. ____51____, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose. ____52____ important ones to you. Repeat (重复) their ____53____,spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot in a few ____54____. It is the skills (技巧) that can make you learn new words ____55____. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly. 【答案】46. them 47. advice 48. practise 49. write 50. possible 51. However 52. several 53. pronunciation 54. years 55. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍学习新单词的多种方法，告诉我们掌握学习技巧就能快速积累大量单词。 【46题详解】 句意：记住并正确使用它们并不容易。指代前文提到的复数名词“new words”，在句中作“use”的宾语，因此需要将代词“they”变为宾格形式“them”。 【47题详解】 句意：下面的建议将会帮助你。根据下文列举的学习方法可知，此处指“以下的建议”，“advice”意为建议，符合语境，且为不可数名词，直接用原形。 【48题详解】 句意：你练习得越多，你就会越好地使用新单词。主语是“you”，时态为一般现在时，故使用动词“practise”的原形。 【49题详解】 句意：你也可以写下一些新单词。固定短语“write down”意为“写下、记下”。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填“write”。 【50题详解】 句意：尽量用它们表达你的想法，并尽可能多地讨论这些单词的用法。固定搭配“as much as possible”，意为“尽可能多地”，符合语境，故填“possible”。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，还有一件事你需要注意。此处表示转折关系，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填“However”。 【52题详解】 句意：不要一次学习太多单词，挑选几个重要的单词。修饰复数代词“ones”，“several”意为几个，符合语境，故填“several”。 【53题详解】 句意：在脑海中重复它们的发音、拼写和意思。形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词。“pronounce”是动词，其名词形式为“pronunciation（发音）”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：每天学一点，几年之后你将会学到很多。短语“a few”后可接名词复数，“in a few years”意为“在几年内”，方框中“years”本身就是复数形式，直接使用。 【55题详解】 句意：正是这些技巧能够帮助你轻松快速掌握更多单词。此处修饰动词短语“learn new words”，需要用副词形式。“easy”是形容词，其副词形式为“easily”，意为“容易地”。 七、书面表达 56. 《国家地理》杂志近日向全球征集旅游目的地推荐。假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇英语短文，向该杂志推荐柳州。 内容要点： 1. 对柳州的简要介绍 (位置、人口……)； 2. 推荐理由 (景点、美食……)； 3. 对游客的建议以及对家乡的评价。 注意： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2. 词数 80词左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入词数) ； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息。 参考词汇： sight (风景), a long history, umbrella, comfortable shoes, Luosifen Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a junior student from Liuzhou, Guangxi. I am glad to write to recommend (推荐) Liuzhou to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a junior student from Liuzhou, Guangxi. I am glad to write to recommend (推荐) Liuzhou to you. Liuzhou lies in the north of Guangxi. It has a population of about 4 million. There are many reasons to visit here. First, it has a long history and beautiful sights, such as the Liujiang River. Second, the food is famous, especially Luosifen. It tastes delicious. If you come, you'd better bring comfortable shoes and an umbrella because the weather changes often. I think Liuzhou is a wonderful place worth visiting. Welcome to my hometown! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：推介类应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：柳州简介(位置、人口)、推荐理由(景点、美食)、游客建议+家乡评价 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露私人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已有给定开篇句，自我介绍，引出推荐柳州 主体段：分三层依次介绍城市简介、游玩推荐理由、出行游玩建议 结尾段：评价家乡，发出游玩邀请，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：柳州简要介绍(位置、人口) 地点区位选择： lies in the north of Guangxi/is located in central Guangxi/stands beside Liujiang River等 人口描述：has a population of about 4 million/nearly four million people live here/its population reaches four million等 城市基础特质：has a long history/is an ancient city/owns thousands of years of history等 要点二：推荐理由(景点、美食) 风景景点 景观名词选择：beautiful sights/natural views/amazing scenic spots等 景点举例： the Liujiang River/mountain parks/stone caves/river banks等 特色美食 美食选择： Luosifen/local snacks/traditional rice noodles/sour spicy food等 口味描述： tastes delicious/smells special/tastes hot and tasty/has unique local flavor等 要点三：游客建议+家乡评价 出行物品建议 物品清单： comfortable shoes; an umbrella/light coats/sun hats/water bottles等 建议原因：the weather changes often/you will walk a lot/it rains suddenly/sunshine is strong等 家乡评价总结 评价语句： a wonderful place worth visiting/a fantastic tourist city/a warm hometown full of fun/a perfect travel destination等 收尾邀约：Welcome to my hometown/I’m waiting for your visit/Come and enjoy this city等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $