内容正文:
Unit 3
Food and Culture
单元核心知识
词性转换
consume
Vt.吃;喝;消耗
consumption
n.消耗;消费
/kan'sju:m/
moderate
ad.适度的
moderation
n.适度;合理
/'mpdarat/
V.缓和
ideal
ad.理想的
ideally
/ar'di:al/
n.理想
adv.理想地;完美地
consist
i.由组成
consistent
ad一致的;连续的
/kan'sIst/
提醒:
consist of由构成;be consistent with和.一致
origin
n.起源
→
original
originally
/'prId3In/
ad.原先的;原创的
adv.起初
exception
n.例外
exceptional
/ik'sepfn/
ad.特别的;罕见的
vegetate
v.过单调生活
→
vegetarian
n.素食者ad.素食的
/'ved3itert/
associate
V联系;联想
association
n.协会;关联
/a'sausieIt/
提醒:
associate A with B把A和B联系起来
quantity
n.数量;数额
quantitative
ad.数量的;定量的
/'kwpntati/
modesty
n.谦虚
modest
ad.些许的;谦虚的
/'mDdasti/
≥Unit3
Food and Culture
单元核心知识
二、
核心单词
单词
音标
词性
释义
搭配
consist
/kan'sIst/
vi.
由…组成
consist of由…构成
consume
/kan'sju:m/
vt.
吃;消耗;消费
consume energy消耗能源
elegant
/'elrgant/
adj.
精美的;文雅的
elegance n.优雅
consistent
/kan'sIstant/
adj.
一致的;连续的
be consistent with与,保持一致
fundamental
/,fAnda'mentl/
adj.
根本的;基础的
fundamental principle基本原则
moderation
/,mpda'rerfn/
n.
适度;合理
in moderation适度地
exceptional
/Ik'sepfanl/
adj.
特别的;罕见的
exception例外
ingredient
/In'gri:diant/
(烹饪)原料;成分
quantity
/'kwpntati/
n.
数量;数额
a large quantity of大量
chew
/u:/
y.&n.
咀嚼;嚼碎
chew food咀嚼食物
Good Food,
Happy Life
Unit 3 Food and Culture
单元核心知识
三、重点短语
prior to
999月A
consist of
在…之前
Before
由…组成(构成)
3
slice ..off
regardless of
切下
不管;不顾
5
be consistent with
6
moderation in ..
与一致
在…方面适度
be rich in
8
make ..into ..
富含(营养)
把…制作成
on average
average
10
serve as
大体上;平均
充当;担任
Unit 3 Food and Culture
单元核心知识
四、重点句型
“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型
Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are.
观人所食,可知其人。
consist of无被动语态(基础重点句型)
Traditional Chinese food consists of rice,
vegetables and all kinds of meat.
传统中餐由米饭、蔬菜和各类肉食组成。
3
prior to介词短语作状语
Prior to cooking,you need to prepare all the
necessary ingredients.
烹饪之前,你需要准备好全部食材。
what引导宾语从句
Food shows us what the culture of a nation is really like.
食物向我们展现一个国家真实的文化面貌。
the past perfect tense(过去完成时)
By the time he arrived at the restaurant,all the tasty
dishes had already been served.
等他抵达餐厅时,美味佳肴都已经上桌了。
Unit 3 Food and Culture
单元核心知识
regardless of引导让步状语
People enjoy delicious food regardless of
their nationality.
无论来自哪个国家,人们都热爱美食。
It is adj.to do sth
It is important to keep a balanced
and healthy diet.
保持均衡健康的饮食十分重要。
8
not only..but(also).并列结构
Food is not only basic nourishment
for our body but also a symbol of culture.
食物不仅是身体的营养来源,更是一种文化符号。
as引导方式状语从句
Cook the meat as the chef taught you.
按照厨师教你的方法烹制肉类。
so as to不定式表目的
We should eat less junk food so as to
stay healthy.
我们应当少吃垃圾食品,保持身体健康。
Unit 3 Food and Culture
单元核心知识
五、核心语法
一、过去完成时(had+过去分词)
1.含义:
表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作,
即“过去的过去”。
2.时间标志:by+过去时间;before;until;
when;after
By the time he arrived,everyone had finished dinner.
在他到达前,所有人都吃完晚饭了。
@
My Recipe
3.常用场景
Fresh ingredients
宾语从句中,主句为一般过去时,从句动作早于主句动作。
Good food
He said he had tried many different dishes.
·Happy life
他说他品尝过很多不同菜肴。
二、过去完成时被动语态(had been+过去分词)
1.含义:
“过去某个时间之前,某事已经被完成”
Structure:
主语+had been+done
All the ingredients had been prepared before the chef started cooking.
厨师开始烹饪前,所有食材都已经备好。
三、
关键注意点
①
两个先后发生的过去动作,先发生用过完,后发生用一般过去时;
若句子中有before/after清晰区分动作先后,可不用过去完成时;
3
不能单独使用过去完成时,必须有另一个过去时间作为参照。
Brings People Together
Good Food