专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，广西专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 七年级上册说明文阅读理解专题汇编，涵盖人与社会、人与自我等主题语境，语篇贴近学生生活（如校园建筑、烹饪课），题目注重细节理解与信息提取，适配期中复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|每语篇5题|细节理解（如美国学校开学时间）、词义猜测（如“instruct”意为“指导”）、主旨大意（如“Interesting Class”作标题）|情境生活化（如学生房间物品描述），融入跨文化元素（如不同国家教室对比、茶文化）|

专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-社会 （25-26七上·广西西壮族自治区桂林市第十八中学·期中）American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms (学期) in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school (高中) students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay (付款) a lot of money. So many college (大学) students work after class to get money for their studies. 1.American schools begin in ________. A. September B. July C. May 2.When a boy is six years old, he ________. A. has to stay (待) at home B. can go to high school C. is old enough (足够的) to go to school 3.In American high school, students ________ after class. A. do sports B. go to work C. do many interesting things 4.In order to (为了) ________, many American college students work after class. A. help their parents B. get money for their studies C. help others 5.Which of the following is right (正确的)? A. American students don’t have homework. B. American students have three terms in a year. C. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·广西桂林·期中）This is our school. There are six buildings in our school. There are thirty-two classrooms in the Teaching Building. Our gym is behind the Teaching Building. The teachers’ offices are in the Office Building. Our Library Building is next to the Office Building. There are many books and magazines (杂志) in the library. Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building? No, it’s in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the Science Lab Building is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. We have meals there. Welcome to our school. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.How many buildings are there in our school? A. There are four. B. There are five. C. There are six. 2.The Teaching Building is the gym. A. in front of B. behind C. next to 3.Where is the Office Building? A. It’s next to the Teaching Building. B. It’s next to the Library Building. C. It’s next to the Science Lab Building. 4.What can we see in the Library Building? A. Tables and chairs. B. Pictures and flowers. C. Books and magazines. 5.Where do the students have meals? A. In the dining hall. B. In the Office Building. C. In the Science Lab Building. Passage 2 （25-26七上·广西来宾-11月·期中）What class do you find interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Guilin, the answer is “cooking (烹饪)”. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. With the teachers’ help, students make the nice Guilin rice noodles (面条). At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste (品尝) the rice noodles together. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to have some life skills. “What an interesting class for children!” a parent says. “And it can help them a lot in their life.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.What new class does the school begin for its students according to (根据) the passage? A. Science. B. PE. C. Cooking. 2.What does “instruct” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 想. B. 指导. C. 学习. 3.In the passage, what do students do at the end of a “cooking” class? A. Borrow cooking books from teachers. B. Bring the food home for dinner. C. Taste the food together. 4.What can we know from the parent’s words (话)? A. He is happy about the class. B. He would like to have rice noodles. C. He wants to study cooking. 5.Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Favourite Food B. Interesting Class C. Happy Family 主题语境03 人与自我-居住环境 Hello! My name is Jean. A desk is in my room. I can see five pencils on my desk. Two are yellow and three are green. My English book is on the desk too. It is under the pencils. A vase (花瓶) is behind the book. Some beautiful red flowers are in it. Hi! I am Lucy. This is my room. A cap, a bed and a bicycle are in it. The cap is black and it is on my bed. The bed is white. I can see a pair of shoes under it. What about the bicycle? It is black and it is next to my bed. Hi! This is Gina. I am in my room now. It is big and clean. My desk is near the window. The desk is yellow and my schoolbag is on it. Five books, three blue pencils and two yellow rulers are in the black schoolbag. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.Where are Jean’s pencils? A. On her desk. B. In her schoolbag. C. Behind her English book. 2.What colour are the flowers on Jean’s desk? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 3.What is in Lucy’s room? A. B. C. 4.What’s Gina’s room like? A. It’s big and dirty. B. It’s big and clean. C. It’s nice and small. 5.What do the three students mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Things in their rooms. B. The colour of their rooms. C. Names of their rooms. 主题语境04 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·广西壮族自治区桂林市第一中学·期中）Learning English is important. Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, read English books and newspapers. It can help you learn new words and sentences. Second, listen to English songs and watch English movies. It can improve your listening and speaking skills. Third, practice speaking English every day. You can talk to your classmates or teachers in English. Fourth, write English diaries (日记). It can help you improve your writing skills. Remember, practice makes perfect. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2.What can reading English books help you do? A. Learn new words and sentences. B. Improve listening skills. C. Improve speaking skills. 3.What should you do to improve your speaking skills? A. Read English books. B. Listen to English songs. C. Practice speaking English every day. 4.What does “practice makes perfect” mean in the last paragraph? A. 熟能生巧 B. 有志者事竟成 C. 水滴石穿 5.What is the passage about? A. Learning Chinese. B. Learning English. C. Learning math. 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·广西师范大学附属中学·期中）Tea is a favourite drink of people all over the world. It has a long history with more than 4,000 years. Today about 2,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea. Tea has become a very important drink in everyday life. The UN even has made May 21st International Tea Day since 2019. According to (根据) the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea and yellow tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking in other places, such as tea houses and offices. Tea culture (文化) is very different in many countries. In the US, many people drink black tea, but in the south of the US, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some sugar in it. People also drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, at about three or four o’clock, it’s “tea time ”. Families or friends can talk with each other while having afternoon tea. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it. Tea is not just a hot drink. Some people think it is very delicious. Some drink it because it makes them feel not so tired. And some think it helps lose weight (减肥). In China, people are good at using tea to make some delicious food. For example, you can find tea eggs almost everywhere. And Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁) is a famous dish in Hangzhou. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.How long is the history of tea? A. More than 4,000 years. B. About 2,000 years. C. Since 2019. 2.What does the underlined word “classified” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Used. B. Divided. C. Sold. 3.What do English people do at “tea time”? A. Make May 21st as International Tea Day. B. Drink cold black tea with some sugar in it. C. Have a talk with their families or friends. 4.Why does the writer give two examples in the last paragraph? A. To tell us tea makes people not so tired. B. To tell us tea has a long history in China. C. To tell us Chinese often make food with tea. 5.What's the best title for this passage? A. The culture of tea. B. Different kinds of tea. C. Different food with tea. 主题语境02 人与社会-社会 （25-26七上·广西南宁第四十七中学·期中）Li Mei started junior high school this term. She found it very different from primary school. In primary school, her parents helped her with almost everything. But in junior high, she has to plan her time by herself. “I have more subjects and homework now,” she said. “I need to decide which to do first.” The teachers’ ways of teaching are different too. In primary school, teachers often told students what to do step by step. Now, teachers ask students to think more. “In math class, we have to solve problems in our own way,” Li Mei said. There are also more after-school activities. Li Mei joined the music club. “I made new friends there. It’s great to learn with others,” she said. Though junior high is busier, Li Mei likes it. “I feel more grown-up.” she said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.Who helped Li Mei with things in primary school? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends. 2.What do the junior high’s teachers ask the students to do? A. Do more. B. Say more. C. Think more. 3.What can we know from the passage? A. Li Mei has less homework in junior high. B. Li Mei thinks junior high is busier. C. Li Mei doesn’t like her new friend. 4.Why does Li Mei like junior high? A. Because she feels more grown-up. B. Because there are fewer subjects. C. Because teachers help her with everything. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Mei’s favorite subjects. B. How to plan time in junior high. C. Differences between junior high and primary school. 主题语境03 人与社会-艺术 （25-26七上·广西师范大学附属中学·期中）Western music is enjoyed by many people around the world. It has different types, like classical music, pop music, and rock music. People listen to music for many reasons. Some listen to classical music when they want to relax. Others enjoy pop or rock music because it makes them feel happy or excited. Western music can be heard everywhere, like in movies, on the radio, or in advertisements (广告). Many famous musicians from the West have made music that people love. Today, Western music continues to change, but it remains popular. People of all ages and from different countries listen to it and enjoy it in their own ways. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.What are the types of Western music mentioned in the passage? A. Country, folk and jazz. B. Classical, pop and rock. C. Dance music and pop music. 2.Why do some people listen to classical music? A. To relax. B. To dance. C. To feel happy and excited. 3.Where can Western music be heard? A. Only on the radio. B. Only in Western countries. C. In movies, on the radio, or in advertisements. 4.We can infer from the passage that ___________. A. Western music is the only type of music in the world. B. Classical music is not popular anymore. C. Western music is changing but still popular today. 5.What’s the passage mainly about? A. The reasons for loving Western music. B. Different types of Western music. C. Why Western music is not popular. 主题语境04 人与自我-个人兴趣 Passage 1 （25-26七上·广西南宁第十四中学·期中）①Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice. ②Think about your interests. For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. ③Choose healthy hobbies. Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. ④Set a goal (目标) for your hobby. Hobbies can not only kill the time, but also help you get some knowledge or skills from them. Think about what you want before you choose. ⑤Learn to adjust (调整) your hobby if you don’t feel right. Hobbies make you happy, not make you sad. For example, when you feel really tired after running, maybe you have to change. ⑥If you choose your hobbies in a right way, you will get more than fun. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2? A. Cooking at home. B. Reading in the library. C. Climbing the mountains. 2.What does the underlined word “kill” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 消磨 B. 去除 C. 终止 3.How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?(①＝Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. 5.What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Everyone Should Have a Hobby. B. Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad. C. How to Choose the Right Hobbies. Passage 2 （25-26七上·广西南宁南片区·期中）①Do you have hobbies? Do you know what hobbies can help you? Here are some benefits (好处) of them. ②They help you learn. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You will learn from computers and read some books to get more information about your hobby. More reading can make you a better learner. ③They help you be creative. For many hobbies like building model cars, your brain (大脑) and your hands are all very important. We learn by doing things and by feeling things. ④They help you be relaxed (放松的). Having a hobby makes you feel good. People often say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your head gets a message. It makes you feel relaxed.” ⑤So, hobbies help you learn new things and make you a full man. Hope everyone can have their hobbies and live happily. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.What can make you a better learner from the passage? A. More reading. B. More swimming. C. More playing. 2.For which hobby, your brain and hands are all very important? A. Watching films. B. Singing songs. C. Building model cars. 3.How do you feel when the “feel-good” part of your brain gets a message? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Lucky. 4.What is the Chinese meaning of the word “creative”? A. 无聊的 B. 懒惰的 C. 有创造力的 5.What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. The meaning of life. B. The benefits of hobbies. C. The ways of learning. Passage 3 （25-26七上·广西南宁第二十六中学·期中）①Old people around the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting. ②In China, many older women enjoy dancing in public squares (广场). It can help people stay happy and make friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong (麻将). Older men often play Chinese chess in parks. Many old people like playing Taiji. ③In the US, older people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them talk with others and have fun. Many older people also enjoy gardening. Gardening (园艺) gives them fresh (新鲜的) air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking (烘焙) is another favourite hobby. Grandmothers love baking sweet cookies for their grandchildren. ④No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, make new friends, and enjoy life. These activities bring health and happiness, making their lives more colorful. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.What do many older women enjoy in China? a. Playing mahjong. b. Dancing in the square. c. Playing Chinese chess. A. ab B. ac C. bc 2.What do older men in China often do in parks? A. Dance. B. Play mahjong. C. Play Chinese chess. 3.Which is NOT a hobby for American older people? A. Playing cards. B. Gardening. C. Dancing in squares. 4.How does gardening help older people? A. It helps them bake cookies. B. It gives them fresh air and exercise. C. It is a way to make new friends. 5.What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②③/④ 主题语境05 人与自我-居住环境 This is Alice. What is in Alice’s schoolbag? A yellow pen       A blue ruler A green cup       An orange This is Frank. What is in Frank’s schoolbag? ★ A green jacket (夹克衫)       A black pen ★ An English book       A map This is Cindy. What is in Cindy’s schoolbag? ★ A purple pen       A red cup A key       A CD 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.What colour is Alice’s pen? A. It’s yellow. B. It’s blue. C. It’s red. 2.What is in Cindy’s schoolbag? A. A ruler. B. A jacket. C. A key. 3.Whose map is it? A. It’s Frank’s. B. It’s Cindy’s. C. It’s Alice’s. 4.What does everyone have? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A cup. 5.What is green? A. Alice’s cup and Frank’s map. B. Cindy’s pen and Frank’s jacket. C. Alice’s cup and Frank’s jacket. 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·广西族自治区南宁市青秀区天桃实验学校·期中）Are all classrooms the same in the world? What are classrooms like in different countries? Let’s have a look! In China, students in junior high have a fixed (固定的) classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines, and some textbooks on the desks. There are usually about 40 students in each classroom. They always face the blackboard and study with the same classmates every day. In the UK, most classrooms are similar to (类似) some in China. There are usually about 30 students in each classroom. And two children share a long desk, so they often help each other with their lessons. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms for different classes, so they need to remember where each classroom is. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom too. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. Sometimes, they put their erasers or notebooks in the desk drawers (抽屉). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2.What does the underlined (划线的) word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Desks and chairs. B. The students. C. Classroom. 3.What do two children often do when they share a long desk in a UK classroom? A. Share their erasers and notebooks. B. Help each other with their lessons. C. Plan for rock music practice. 4.What do we know about the classrooms in the US? A. US students have a fixed classroom like Japanese students. B. US students put their shoes at the back of the classroom. C. US students need to remember the places of different classrooms. 5.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·广西崇左凭祥市校联考·期中）Here are two different schools. One is Apple School. It is a public (公立的) school. Parents trust (信任) it. The teachers in this school work hard, and they are very kind. Students can learn a lot from the teachers. And students in Apple School have less homework, so they can have more time for their hobbies. Students have a good time in Apple School. The other one is Orange School. It is a private (私立的) school. It is very famous in the city. Students in this school have more classes and they have more homework. Their parents want them to be top students. The teachers are very young and full of energy. They spend much time chatting with students, so they know students better. Students in this school study hard and they have good grades. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.How many schools does the passage talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2.Which school do parents trust? A. Apple School. B. Orange School. C. Both of the schools. 3.What does the underlined (画线的) word “less” mean in Chinese? A. 更多的 B. 更少的 C. 更难的 4.What are the teachers in Apple School like? A. Kind. B. Careful. C. Unfriendly. 5.Why do teachers in Orange School know students better? A. Because they work hard. B. Because they are very kind. C. Because they chat with students. 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·广西南宁第三中学·期中）This School in Ningbo Has a “Forest” Do you want to study in a school with a forest (森林) in it? There is one in Ningbo, Zhejiang——Huizhen High School. This school has a very cool building. The building has its own “forest”. It even has a rooftop (屋顶) park and you can see the city from there. The designer (设计师) is Ma Di. He got the idea from his daughter: she feels unhappy at her old school, so he wants to make a fun school. What is special about this school? 1. A “forest in the air” There is a big forest in the teaching building. Corridors (走廊) go through the treetops——students can walk up and down in the “forest”. 2. Fun rooms. Students can turn rooms into small aquariums to keep (fish) 3. ________ The school lets students play freely without any purposes (目的) ——just like playing in the forest. The cool design won the World Building of the Year 2023 award. Do you think this school is amazing? It lets students feel close to nature when studying. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving numbers. 2.What can students do in the “forest in the air”? A. Climb the building. B. Walk up and down. C. Grow trees. 3.What does the underlined word “aquariums” mean in Chinese? A. 植物园 B. 昆虫馆 C. 水族馆 4.Which sentence can be put in ________? A. Traditional classrooms. B. Everyday sports. C. No “purpose” time. 5.What is the purpose of this cool design? A. To ask students to visit this school. B. To make students get close to nature. C. To tell students about a great designer. 主题语境04 人与自我-居住环境 （25-26七上·广西贵港港北区-11月·期中）I’m Mary. Here are four things in our living room (客厅). Let’s have a look. Look at this schoolbag. It’s blue and yellow. It’s nice. My mother buys it for me. I like it very much. This is a pencil. It’s blue. It’s mine. I often use it to do my homework. Do you have a pencil? What colour is it? This beautiful cap is orange. My father gives it to my mother. My mother sometimes wears it. Her name is on the cap. There is a car key on the desk. It is red. My mother uses it every day. 1.What colour is the schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Blue and yellow. 2.Who has a blue pencil? A. Mary. B. Mary’s father. C. Mary’s sister. 3.What can you see in the passage (文章)? A. An orange cap. B. A black key. C. A green pencil. 4.What’s on Mary’s mother’s cap? A. A picture. B. Her name. C. Mary’s name. 5.Where are these four things? A. In the bedroom. B. In the yard. C. In the living room. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-社会 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4B5.C 主题语境02人与自我-学校 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B 主题语境03人与自我-居住环境 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A 主题语境04人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4A5.B 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-文化 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A 主题语境02人与社会-社会 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C 1/2 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境03人与社会-艺术 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A 主题语境04人与自我-个人兴趣 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B 主题语境05人与自我-居住环境 【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-文化 【答案】1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A 主题语境02人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C 主题语境03人与自我-学校 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B 主题语境04人与自我-居住环境 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C 212 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-社会 （25-26七上·广西西壮族自治区桂林市第十八中学·期中）American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms (学期) in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school (高中) students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay (付款) a lot of money. So many college (大学) students work after class to get money for their studies. 1.American schools begin in ________. A. September B. July C. May 2.When a boy is six years old, he ________. A. has to stay (待) at home B. can go to high school C. is old enough (足够的) to go to school 3.In American high school, students ________ after class. A. do sports B. go to work C. do many interesting things 4.In order to (为了) ________, many American college students work after class. A. help their parents B. get money for their studies C. help others 5.Which of the following is right (正确的)? A. American students don’t have homework. B. American students have three terms in a year. C. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学校的学期安排、学生入学年龄、课程设置以及大学生打工的情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.”可知，美国学校开学时间是九月。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.”可知，六岁的孩子已经达到入学年龄。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“After class, they do a lot of interesting things.”可知，美国高中生课后会进行有趣的活动。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“So many college (大学) students work after class to get money for their studies.”可知，大学生打工的目的是为了支付学习费用。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.”可知，大多数美国孩子在五岁时开始上学，C项符合。故选C。 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·广西桂林·期中）This is our school. There are six buildings in our school. There are thirty-two classrooms in the Teaching Building. Our gym is behind the Teaching Building. The teachers’ offices are in the Office Building. Our Library Building is next to the Office Building. There are many books and magazines (杂志) in the library. Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building? No, it’s in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the Science Lab Building is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. We have meals there. Welcome to our school. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.How many buildings are there in our school? A. There are four. B. There are five. C. There are six. 2.The Teaching Building is the gym. A. in front of B. behind C. next to 3.Where is the Office Building? A. It’s next to the Teaching Building. B. It’s next to the Library Building. C. It’s next to the Science Lab Building. 4.What can we see in the Library Building? A. Tables and chairs. B. Pictures and flowers. C. Books and magazines. 5.Where do the students have meals? A. In the dining hall. B. In the Office Building. C. In the Science Lab Building. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了学校的布局情况，学校共有六栋建筑，分别是教学楼、体育馆、办公楼、图书馆、科学实验楼和食堂，详细说明了各建筑的位置关系及内部设施，邀请大家参观学校。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章开头“There are six buildings in our school.”可知，学校共有六栋建筑。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Our gym is behind the Teaching Building.”可知，体育馆在教学楼后面，反之教学楼在体育馆前面。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The teachers’ offices are in the Office Building. Our Library Building is next to the Office Building.”可知，办公楼紧邻图书馆。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are many books and magazines in the library.”可知，图书馆里有很多书和杂志。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. We have meals there.”可知，学生们在食堂用餐。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·广西来宾-11月·期中）What class do you find interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Guilin, the answer is “cooking (烹饪)”. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. With the teachers’ help, students make the nice Guilin rice noodles (面条). At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste (品尝) the rice noodles together. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to have some life skills. “What an interesting class for children!” a parent says. “And it can help them a lot in their life.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.What new class does the school begin for its students according to (根据) the passage? A. Science. B. PE. C. Cooking. 2.What does “instruct” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 想. B. 指导. C. 学习. 3.In the passage, what do students do at the end of a “cooking” class? A. Borrow cooking books from teachers. B. Bring the food home for dinner. C. Taste the food together. 4.What can we know from the parent’s words (话)? A. He is happy about the class. B. He would like to have rice noodles. C. He wants to study cooking. 5.Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Favourite Food B. Interesting Class C. Happy Family 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了桂林一所学校开设的烹饪课，讲述了课程内容、学生活动以及这门课对学生生活技能培养的意义，展现了这门有趣课程的价值。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The school begins the new class for its students. In the ‘cooking’ class...” 可知，学校为学生开设的新课是烹饪课。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“In the ‘cooking’ class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food.”可知，老师在烹饪课上是指导学生制作食物，“instruct”意为“指导”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste (品尝) the rice noodles together.”可知，烹饪课结束时学生们一起品尝食物。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“‘What an interesting class for children!’ a parent says. ‘And it can help them a lot in their life.’”可知，家长对这门课很满意。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章围绕桂林学校的烹饪课展开，强调其趣味性和对学生的帮助。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-居住环境 Hello! My name is Jean. A desk is in my room. I can see five pencils on my desk. Two are yellow and three are green. My English book is on the desk too. It is under the pencils. A vase (花瓶) is behind the book. Some beautiful red flowers are in it. Hi! I am Lucy. This is my room. A cap, a bed and a bicycle are in it. The cap is black and it is on my bed. The bed is white. I can see a pair of shoes under it. What about the bicycle? It is black and it is next to my bed. Hi! This is Gina. I am in my room now. It is big and clean. My desk is near the window. The desk is yellow and my schoolbag is on it. Five books, three blue pencils and two yellow rulers are in the black schoolbag. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.Where are Jean’s pencils? A. On her desk. B. In her schoolbag. C. Behind her English book. 2.What colour are the flowers on Jean’s desk? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 3.What is in Lucy’s room? A. B. C. 4.What’s Gina’s room like? A. It’s big and dirty. B. It’s big and clean. C. It’s nice and small. 5.What do the three students mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Things in their rooms. B. The colour of their rooms. C. Names of their rooms. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，通过三位学生Jean、Lucy和Gina的自我介绍，分别描述了她们房间内书桌、文具、床、自行车等物品的颜色和位置，主要介绍了她们房间里的物品陈设情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I can see five pencils on my desk.”可知，Jean的铅笔在她的桌子上，故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Some beautiful red flowers are in it.”可知，Jean桌子上的花是红色的，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Hi! I am Lucy. This is my room. A cap, a bed and a bicycle are in it.”可知，Lucy的房间里有一顶帽子、一张床和一辆自行车，故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Hi! This is Gina. I am in my room now. It is big and clean.”可知，Gina的房间又大又整洁，故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章中三位同学Jean、Lucy、Gina分别描述了自己房间里的各种物品，所以主要告诉我们的是她们房间里的东西，故选A。 主题语境04 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·广西壮族自治区桂林市第一中学·期中）Learning English is important. Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, read English books and newspapers. It can help you learn new words and sentences. Second, listen to English songs and watch English movies. It can improve your listening and speaking skills. Third, practice speaking English every day. You can talk to your classmates or teachers in English. Fourth, write English diaries (日记). It can help you improve your writing skills. Remember, practice makes perfect. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2.What can reading English books help you do? A. Learn new words and sentences. B. Improve listening skills. C. Improve speaking skills. 3.What should you do to improve your speaking skills? A. Read English books. B. Listen to English songs. C. Practice speaking English every day. 4.What does “practice makes perfect” mean in the last paragraph? A. 熟能生巧 B. 有志者事竟成 C. 水滴石穿 5.What is the passage about? A. Learning Chinese. B. Learning English. C. Learning math. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何学习英语的四条建议。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Third...Fourth.”可知，本文列出了四条建议。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First, read English books and newspapers. It can help you learn new words and sentences.”可知，阅读英文书报可以帮助学习新单词和句子。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Third, practice speaking English every day.”可知，每天练习说英语，能提升口语能力。故选C。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“practice speaking English every day.”及全文内容可知，本文强调多练习对学习英语很重要，故划线部分“practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”，为常用谚语。故选A。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕英语学习建议展开，故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·广西师范大学附属中学·期中）Tea is a favourite drink of people all over the world. It has a long history with more than 4,000 years. Today about 2,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea. Tea has become a very important drink in everyday life. The UN even has made May 21st International Tea Day since 2019. According to (根据) the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea and yellow tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking in other places, such as tea houses and offices. Tea culture (文化) is very different in many countries. In the US, many people drink black tea, but in the south of the US, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some sugar in it. People also drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, at about three or four o’clock, it’s “tea time ”. Families or friends can talk with each other while having afternoon tea. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it. Tea is not just a hot drink. Some people think it is very delicious. Some drink it because it makes them feel not so tired. And some think it helps lose weight (减肥). In China, people are good at using tea to make some delicious food. For example, you can find tea eggs almost everywhere. And Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁) is a famous dish in Hangzhou. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.How long is the history of tea? A. More than 4,000 years. B. About 2,000 years. C. Since 2019. 2.What does the underlined word “classified” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Used. B. Divided. C. Sold. 3.What do English people do at “tea time”? A. Make May 21st as International Tea Day. B. Drink cold black tea with some sugar in it. C. Have a talk with their families or friends. 4.Why does the writer give two examples in the last paragraph? A. To tell us tea makes people not so tired. B. To tell us tea has a long history in China. C. To tell us Chinese often make food with tea. 5.What's the best title for this passage? A. The culture of tea. B. Different kinds of tea. C. Different food with tea. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的历史、分类、不同国家的茶文化以及茶的多种用途，包括饮用和制作美食等方面。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It has a long history with more than 4,000 years.”可知，茶的历史超过4000年。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“According to (根据) the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea and yellow tea.”可知，根据制茶的方式，茶被分为白茶、绿茶、红茶和黄茶。所以“classified”意为“分类，划分”，与“Divided”意思相近。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every afternoon, at about three or four o’clock, it’s ‘tea time’. Families or friends can talk with each other while having afternoon tea.”可知，在英国的“茶时”，家人或朋友会聚在一起喝茶聊天。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In China, people are good at using tea to make some delicious food. For example, you can find tea eggs almost everywhere. And Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁) is a famous dish in Hangzhou.”可知，作者在最后一段举了两个例子，是为了说明中国人经常用茶来制作美食。故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了茶的历史、分类、不同国家的茶文化以及茶的多种用途，包括饮用和制作美食等方面，因此最佳标题为“茶的文化”。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-社会 （25-26七上·广西南宁第四十七中学·期中）Li Mei started junior high school this term. She found it very different from primary school. In primary school, her parents helped her with almost everything. But in junior high, she has to plan her time by herself. “I have more subjects and homework now,” she said. “I need to decide which to do first.” The teachers’ ways of teaching are different too. In primary school, teachers often told students what to do step by step. Now, teachers ask students to think more. “In math class, we have to solve problems in our own way,” Li Mei said. There are also more after-school activities. Li Mei joined the music club. “I made new friends there. It’s great to learn with others,” she said. Though junior high is busier, Li Mei likes it. “I feel more grown-up.” she said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.Who helped Li Mei with things in primary school? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends. 2.What do the junior high’s teachers ask the students to do? A. Do more. B. Say more. C. Think more. 3.What can we know from the passage? A. Li Mei has less homework in junior high. B. Li Mei thinks junior high is busier. C. Li Mei doesn’t like her new friend. 4.Why does Li Mei like junior high? A. Because she feels more grown-up. B. Because there are fewer subjects. C. Because teachers help her with everything. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Mei’s favorite subjects. B. How to plan time in junior high. C. Differences between junior high and primary school. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文通过具体事例，展现了初中与小学阶段在学习方式、自主性和社交活动等方面的核心差异。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In primary school, her parents helped her with almost everything.”可知，小学时父母几乎帮李梅做所有事。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Now, teachers ask students to think more.”可知，现在老师要求学生多思考。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Though junior high is busier, Li Mei likes it.”可知，李梅认为中学更忙。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“ ‘I feel more grown-up.’ she said.”可知，李梅明确表示喜欢初中的原因是觉得自己更成熟。故选A。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从“父母帮忙程度、时间规划、老师教学方式、课后活动”等方面，对比了小学和初中的不同。故选C。 主题语境03 人与社会-艺术 （25-26七上·广西师范大学附属中学·期中）Western music is enjoyed by many people around the world. It has different types, like classical music, pop music, and rock music. People listen to music for many reasons. Some listen to classical music when they want to relax. Others enjoy pop or rock music because it makes them feel happy or excited. Western music can be heard everywhere, like in movies, on the radio, or in advertisements (广告). Many famous musicians from the West have made music that people love. Today, Western music continues to change, but it remains popular. People of all ages and from different countries listen to it and enjoy it in their own ways. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.What are the types of Western music mentioned in the passage? A. Country, folk and jazz. B. Classical, pop and rock. C. Dance music and pop music. 2.Why do some people listen to classical music? A. To relax. B. To dance. C. To feel happy and excited. 3.Where can Western music be heard? A. Only on the radio. B. Only in Western countries. C. In movies, on the radio, or in advertisements. 4.We can infer from the passage that ___________. A. Western music is the only type of music in the world. B. Classical music is not popular anymore. C. Western music is changing but still popular today. 5.What’s the passage mainly about? A. The reasons for loving Western music. B. Different types of Western music. C. Why Western music is not popular. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方音乐的不同类型、人们听西方音乐的原因、西方音乐的传播范围以及其现状。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It has different types, like classical music, pop music, and rock music.”可知，文中提到的西方音乐的类型有古典音乐、流行音乐和摇滚音乐。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Some listen to classical music when they want to relax.”可知，有些人听古典音乐是为了放松。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Western music can be heard everywhere, like in movies, on the radio, or in advertisements.”可知，西方音乐可以在电影、广播或广告中听到。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Today, Western music continues to change, but it remains popular.”可知，西方音乐在不断变化，但今天仍然很受欢迎。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了西方音乐的不同类型、人们听西方音乐的原因、西方音乐的传播范围以及其现状。故选A。 主题语境04 人与自我-个人兴趣 Passage 1 （25-26七上·广西南宁第十四中学·期中）①Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice. ②Think about your interests. For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. ③Choose healthy hobbies. Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. ④Set a goal (目标) for your hobby. Hobbies can not only kill the time, but also help you get some knowledge or skills from them. Think about what you want before you choose. ⑤Learn to adjust (调整) your hobby if you don’t feel right. Hobbies make you happy, not make you sad. For example, when you feel really tired after running, maybe you have to change. ⑥If you choose your hobbies in a right way, you will get more than fun. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2? A. Cooking at home. B. Reading in the library. C. Climbing the mountains. 2.What does the underlined word “kill” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 消磨 B. 去除 C. 终止 3.How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?(①＝Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. 5.What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Everyone Should Have a Hobby. B. Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad. C. How to Choose the Right Hobbies. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何选择正确的爱好展开，给出了一些具体的建议。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on.”可知，汤姆喜欢户外活动，他可以尝试登山、观鸟、钓鱼等活动，因此C选项 “Climbing the mountains.”符合题意。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Hobbies can not only kill the time, but also help you get some knowledge or skills from them.”可知，爱好不仅能“消磨”时间，还能帮助你从中获得知识或技能。kill the time是固定短语，意为“消磨时间”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Think about your interests.”、“Choose healthy hobbies.”、“Set a goal (目标) for your hobby”和“Learn to adjust (调整) your hobby if you don’t feel right.”可知，作者在第②、③、④、⑤段分别提出了四条建议：思考你的兴趣；选择健康的爱好；为你的爱好设定目标；如果感觉不合适，学会调整你的爱好。故选B。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。分析文章结构：①段引出主题（如何选择爱好）；②③④⑤段分别提出四条具体建议；⑥段总结全文。因此结构是“总—分—总”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“如何选择正确的爱好”这一主题，并给出了四条具体建议。因此最佳标题是“如何选择合适的爱好”。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·广西南宁南片区·期中）①Do you have hobbies? Do you know what hobbies can help you? Here are some benefits (好处) of them. ②They help you learn. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You will learn from computers and read some books to get more information about your hobby. More reading can make you a better learner. ③They help you be creative. For many hobbies like building model cars, your brain (大脑) and your hands are all very important. We learn by doing things and by feeling things. ④They help you be relaxed (放松的). Having a hobby makes you feel good. People often say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your head gets a message. It makes you feel relaxed.” ⑤So, hobbies help you learn new things and make you a full man. Hope everyone can have their hobbies and live happily. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.What can make you a better learner from the passage? A. More reading. B. More swimming. C. More playing. 2.For which hobby, your brain and hands are all very important? A. Watching films. B. Singing songs. C. Building model cars. 3.How do you feel when the “feel-good” part of your brain gets a message? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Lucky. 4.What is the Chinese meaning of the word “creative”? A. 无聊的 B. 懒惰的 C. 有创造力的 5.What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. The meaning of life. B. The benefits of hobbies. C. The ways of learning. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了爱好的多种好处，包括促进学习、激发创造力和帮助放松。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“More reading can make you a better learner.”可知，更多的阅读可以让你成为一个更好的学习者。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For many hobbies like building model cars, your brain (大脑) and your hands are all very important.”可知，建造模型汽车这样的爱好需要大脑和双手的配合。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It makes you feel relaxed.”可知，当大脑的“感觉良好”部分接收到信息时，你会感到放松。故选B。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“They help you be creative. For many hobbies like building model cars, your brain (大脑) and your hands are all very important. We learn by doing things and by feeling things.”可知，像制作汽车模型这样的爱好能培养创造力，可推测出“creative”意为“有创造力的”，故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了爱好的好处，包括帮助学习、激发创造力和放松身心。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·广西南宁第二十六中学·期中）①Old people around the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting. ②In China, many older women enjoy dancing in public squares (广场). It can help people stay happy and make friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong (麻将). Older men often play Chinese chess in parks. Many old people like playing Taiji. ③In the US, older people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them talk with others and have fun. Many older people also enjoy gardening. Gardening (园艺) gives them fresh (新鲜的) air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking (烘焙) is another favourite hobby. Grandmothers love baking sweet cookies for their grandchildren. ④No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, make new friends, and enjoy life. These activities bring health and happiness, making their lives more colorful. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.What do many older women enjoy in China? a. Playing mahjong. b. Dancing in the square. c. Playing Chinese chess. A. ab B. ac C. bc 2.What do older men in China often do in parks? A. Dance. B. Play mahjong. C. Play Chinese chess. 3.Which is NOT a hobby for American older people? A. Playing cards. B. Gardening. C. Dancing in squares. 4.How does gardening help older people? A. It helps them bake cookies. B. It gives them fresh air and exercise. C. It is a way to make new friends. 5.What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②③/④ 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“世界各地的老年人有不同爱好”展开，分别介绍了中国老年人和美国老年人的典型爱好，最后总结爱好能帮助老年人保持活跃、交友并享受生活，传递健康快乐的生活理念。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第②段“many older women enjoy dancing in public squares”和“Some also enjoy playing mahjong”可知，中国老年女性的爱好包含a项 (打麻将) 和b项 (跳广场舞)；而c项 (下中国象棋) 是老年男性的活动。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第②段“Older men often play Chinese chess in parks.”可知，中国老年男性在公园常做的事是下象棋。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。原文第③段介绍美国老年人的爱好为“Playing cards”、“gardening”和“baking”，未提及“Dancing in squares”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第③段“Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers.”可知，园艺对老年人的帮助体现在两方面：一是提供新鲜空气和锻炼机会，二是能让他们种植蔬菜或花卉，选项B精准对应其中核心帮助作用。故选B。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第①段总述“世界各地老年人有不同的爱好”；第②③段分别分述中国和美国老年人的具体爱好；第④段总结爱好对老年人的意义。因此，文章结构为“总——分——总”，即①为总起段，②③为分述段，④为总结段，对应结构①/②③/④。故选B。 主题语境05 人与自我-居住环境 This is Alice. What is in Alice’s schoolbag? A yellow pen       A blue ruler A green cup       An orange This is Frank. What is in Frank’s schoolbag? ★ A green jacket (夹克衫)       A black pen ★ An English book       A map This is Cindy. What is in Cindy’s schoolbag? ★ A purple pen       A red cup A key       A CD 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.What colour is Alice’s pen? A. It’s yellow. B. It’s blue. C. It’s red. 2.What is in Cindy’s schoolbag? A. A ruler. B. A jacket. C. A key. 3.Whose map is it? A. It’s Frank’s. B. It’s Cindy’s. C. It’s Alice’s. 4.What does everyone have? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A cup. 5.What is green? A. Alice’s cup and Frank’s map. B. Cindy’s pen and Frank’s jacket. C. Alice’s cup and Frank’s jacket. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了Alice、Frank、Cindy三人书包里的物品及对应的颜色，通过表格呈现了各人物书包内的具体物品信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“What is in Alice’s schoolbag? A yellow pen”可知，Alice的钢笔是黄色的。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“What is in Cindy’s schoolbag? A key”可知，Cindy的书包里有一把钥匙。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“What is in Frank’s schoolbag? A map”可知，地图是Frank的。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。结合三人书包物品：Alice有yellow pen、Frank有black pen、Cindy有purple pen，可知三人都有钢笔。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Alice’s schoolbag: A green cup”和“Frank’s schoolbag: A green jacket”可知Alice的杯子和Frank的夹克衫是绿色的。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·广西族自治区南宁市青秀区天桃实验学校·期中）Are all classrooms the same in the world? What are classrooms like in different countries? Let’s have a look! In China, students in junior high have a fixed (固定的) classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines, and some textbooks on the desks. There are usually about 40 students in each classroom. They always face the blackboard and study with the same classmates every day. In the UK, most classrooms are similar to (类似) some in China. There are usually about 30 students in each classroom. And two children share a long desk, so they often help each other with their lessons. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms for different classes, so they need to remember where each classroom is. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom too. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. Sometimes, they put their erasers or notebooks in the desk drawers (抽屉). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2.What does the underlined (划线的) word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Desks and chairs. B. The students. C. Classroom. 3.What do two children often do when they share a long desk in a UK classroom? A. Share their erasers and notebooks. B. Help each other with their lessons. C. Plan for rock music practice. 4.What do we know about the classrooms in the US? A. US students have a fixed classroom like Japanese students. B. US students put their shoes at the back of the classroom. C. US students need to remember the places of different classrooms. 5.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家教室的不同情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中提到了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“There are usually about 40 students in each classroom. They always face the blackboard...”可知，“They”指的是“学生们”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“And two children share a long desk, so they often help each other with their lessons.”可知，英国的两个孩子共用一张长桌，他们经常在学习上互相帮助。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms for different classes, so they need to remember where each classroom is.”可知，美国学生需要记住不同教室的位置。故选C。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，第二至五段分别介绍中国、英国、美国和日本的教室情况，因此结构为总—分。故选A。 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·广西崇左凭祥市校联考·期中）Here are two different schools. One is Apple School. It is a public (公立的) school. Parents trust (信任) it. The teachers in this school work hard, and they are very kind. Students can learn a lot from the teachers. And students in Apple School have less homework, so they can have more time for their hobbies. Students have a good time in Apple School. The other one is Orange School. It is a private (私立的) school. It is very famous in the city. Students in this school have more classes and they have more homework. Their parents want them to be top students. The teachers are very young and full of energy. They spend much time chatting with students, so they know students better. Students in this school study hard and they have good grades. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.How many schools does the passage talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2.Which school do parents trust? A. Apple School. B. Orange School. C. Both of the schools. 3.What does the underlined (画线的) word “less” mean in Chinese? A. 更多的 B. 更少的 C. 更难的 4.What are the teachers in Apple School like? A. Kind. B. Careful. C. Unfriendly. 5.Why do teachers in Orange School know students better? A. Because they work hard. B. Because they are very kind. C. Because they chat with students. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了公立Apple School与私立Orange School 两所学校各自的师资、作业量及办学特点。 (1)题解析： 第一段明确指出：“Here are two different schools.”，随后分别介绍了Apple School和Orange School，因此文中总共谈论了两所学校。 (2)题解析： 介绍Apple School的第二段中提到：“Parents trust it.”，表明家长信任的是Apple School。 (3)题解析： 介绍Apple School的第二段中提到：“have less homework, so they can have more time for their hobbies”，因为作业“更少”，所以才有“更多”时间发展爱好。less意为“更少的”，与 more（更多的）相对。 (4)题解析： 介绍Apple School的第二段中提到：“The teachers in this school work hard, and they are very kind. ”，说明Apple School的老师很和蔼。 (5)题解析： 介绍Orange School的第三段中提到：“They spend much time chatting with students, so they know students better. ”，说明Orange School的老师更了解学生的原因是他们花很多时间和学生聊天。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·广西南宁第三中学·期中）This School in Ningbo Has a “Forest” Do you want to study in a school with a forest (森林) in it? There is one in Ningbo, Zhejiang——Huizhen High School. This school has a very cool building. The building has its own “forest”. It even has a rooftop (屋顶) park and you can see the city from there. The designer (设计师) is Ma Di. He got the idea from his daughter: she feels unhappy at her old school, so he wants to make a fun school. What is special about this school? 1. A “forest in the air” There is a big forest in the teaching building. Corridors (走廊) go through the treetops——students can walk up and down in the “forest”. 2. Fun rooms. Students can turn rooms into small aquariums to keep (fish) 3. ________ The school lets students play freely without any purposes (目的) ——just like playing in the forest. The cool design won the World Building of the Year 2023 award. Do you think this school is amazing? It lets students feel close to nature when studying. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving numbers. 2.What can students do in the “forest in the air”? A. Climb the building. B. Walk up and down. C. Grow trees. 3.What does the underlined word “aquariums” mean in Chinese? A. 植物园 B. 昆虫馆 C. 水族馆 4.Which sentence can be put in ________? A. Traditional classrooms. B. Everyday sports. C. No “purpose” time. 5.What is the purpose of this cool design? A. To ask students to visit this school. B. To make students get close to nature. C. To tell students about a great designer. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了浙江宁波惠贞高级中学拥有空中森林、趣味房间、无目的自由玩耍时间等特殊设计，该设计获 2023 世界年度建筑奖，旨在让学生在学习时亲近自然。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to study in a school with a forest (森林) in it?”可知，通过直接提问，引出宁波惠贞高级中学的“森林校园”，所以作者是通过问问题开始文章的。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There is a big forest in the teaching building. Corridors (走廊) go through the treetops——students can walk up and down in the ‘forest’.”可知，学生们可以在这片“森林”里来回走动。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Students can turn rooms into small aquariums to keep (fish)”可知，将房间变成的东西可以用来养鱼。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“students play freely without any purposes”可知，该小标题下的内容是学生无目的自由玩耍。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“It lets students feel close to nature when studying.”可知，这个酷炫的设计的初衷是让孩子接近大自然。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自我-居住环境 （25-26七上·广西贵港港北区-11月·期中）I’m Mary. Here are four things in our living room (客厅). Let’s have a look. Look at this schoolbag. It’s blue and yellow. It’s nice. My mother buys it for me. I like it very much. This is a pencil. It’s blue. It’s mine. I often use it to do my homework. Do you have a pencil? What colour is it? This beautiful cap is orange. My father gives it to my mother. My mother sometimes wears it. Her name is on the cap. There is a car key on the desk. It is red. My mother uses it every day. 1.What colour is the schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Blue and yellow. 2.Who has a blue pencil? A. Mary. B. Mary’s father. C. Mary’s sister. 3.What can you see in the passage (文章)? A. An orange cap. B. A black key. C. A green pencil. 4.What’s on Mary’s mother’s cap? A. A picture. B. Her name. C. Mary’s name. 5.Where are these four things? A. In the bedroom. B. In the yard. C. In the living room. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是简短的事物说明文，由Mary 绍自家客厅里的四样物品：书包、铅笔、帽子、车钥匙，分别说明每样物件的颜色、归属与用途。 (1)题解析： 根据原文“Look at this schoolbag. It’s blue and yellow.”，书包是蓝色和黄色的。 (2)题解析： 根据原文“This is a pencil. It’s blue. It’s mine.”，Mary有一支蓝色的铅笔。 (3)题解析： 根据原文“This beautiful cap is orange”，帽子是橙色的。 (4)题解析： 根据原文“My mother sometimes wears it. Her name is on the cap.”，Mary的妈妈的名字在帽子上。 (5)题解析： 根据原文“Here are four things in our living room.”，客厅里有四样东西。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $