2026-2027学年高三上学期英语9月学情模拟仿真卷

**基本信息** 以SpaceX星舰试飞、AI医疗应用等科技前沿素材及鸟山明漫画等文化热点为载体，通过多样化题型考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透跨文化思维与问题解决素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|科技进展、文化人物、社会热点|细节题占比60%，主旨题融入批判性思维，如对中国汽车出口的辩证分析| |七选五|5题/12.5分|逻辑衔接|以“周一焦虑”为话题，考查上下文语义连贯与段落结构| |完形填空|15题/15分|跨文化沟通|通过车站钢琴事件，考查语境词义辨析与人文关怀| |语法填空|10题/15分|非谓语、时态等语法点|聚焦Nvidia芯片技术，在真实科技情境中考查语法应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文与叙事写作|应用文邀请外教分享学习经验，读后续写通过冰城助人故事考查情感表达与逻辑续写|

高三英语9月学情模拟仿真卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟；本卷不含听力，题型与配分参照新高考I卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 选择题作答用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案标号涂黑；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SpaceX's giant Starship rocket completed its third test flight on Thursday, ending in a fiery plunge over the Indian Ocean — yet it was the most successful flight of the programme so far. The vehicle lifted off at 9:25 a.m. Eastern time from South Texas, near the Gulf of Mexico. All 33 engines of the Super Heavy booster ignited as planned, and about three minutes later the Starship spacecraft separated from the booster and pressed on into space. During the flight the craft reached a speed of more than 16,000 mph, fast enough that it could have entered orbit around Earth. Instead, SpaceX commanded it to re-enter over the Indian Ocean. Slamming into the thickening air, it generated heat of about 2,600°F and did not survive. The booster, too, was lost. Even so, the mission achieved a string of key milestones: a near-perfect launch, a long coast through space, and a controlled re-entry — clear signs that the design is maturing. NASA has bet big on Starship, investing some $4 billion to help develop it. The agency intends to use the nearly 400-foot-tall vehicle to carry astronauts back to the Moon for the first time since the Apollo era, and to deploy the next generation of its Starlink internet satellites. Many scientists watched the flight with excitement. "Starship has soared into the heavens," NASA administrator Bill Nelson posted on X. "Together, we are making great strides." SpaceX chief Elon Musk says the company hopes to fly again soon, and engineers will keep tweaking the rocket's hardware, software and ground systems. With each flight, they learn more. The company has already stacked three flights in a single year, a pace unthinkable a decade ago, and every landing feeds straight into the next design. The road to a fully reusable rocket that can reach the Moon and, one day, Mars is long — but this week's progress suggests the destination is no longer science fiction. 21. How many of the Starship's booster engines ignited successfully on the third test flight? A. All 33 of the booster's engines. B. Only 13 of them. C. About 23 engines. D. Just 3 main engines. 22. According to the passage, what does NASA intend to use the Starship system for? A. To carry paying tourists to Mars at once. B. To replace every existing NASA rocket immediately. C. To send astronauts back to the Moon and deploy next-gen Starlink satellites. D. To mine minerals from asteroids. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. SpaceX should stop all test flights after early failures. B. Starship's third flight was its most successful yet, marking real progress toward Moon and Mars goals. C. Starlink satellites are of no practical use. D. NASA wasted four billion dollars on a failed rocket. B Akira Toriyama, one of Japan's most beloved comics authors and the creator of the global hit "Dragon Ball," died on March 1 at the age of 68. His studio said the cause was acute subdural hematoma, a condition in which blood collects between the skull and the brain. Born in 1955 in Kiyosu, Japan, he grew up to become a figure known far beyond his country's borders. Toriyama founded Bird Studio and Capsule Corporation Tokyo, and his body of work includes not only "Dragon Ball" but also "Dr. Slump" and "Sand Land." His best-known creation follows a young boy on a quest for seven magical orbs that summon a wish-granting dragon. Since its debut in the 1980s, "Dragon Ball" has filled 42 volumes and inspired television, film and video-game adaptations, shaping generations of later manga artists and cartoonists. His clean, expressive lines and knockout comedic timing set a template that studios from Tokyo to Paris still study, and "Dragon Ball" alone has sold more than 300 million copies worldwide. He came to drawing late. After finishing high school in Aichi Prefecture, he worked as a designer for an advertising company in Nagoya. He left after a few years and began drawing manga at 23; his first published work was an action-adventure comic. In a 2013 interview with The Asahi Shimbun, he explained that, unlike some artists preoccupied with messages, "the role of my manga is to be a work of entertainment." Readers, he felt, came for joy rather than lessons. The studio noted he still had several projects in the works at his death. Tributes poured in from fans and fellow creators worldwide, many crediting his rousing martial-arts battles and gentle humour with sparking their own careers. In an age of endless remakes, Toriyama's imagination remained singular — a reminder that a single hand, and a love of storytelling, can delight the whole world. From Paris comic fairs to Cairo bookshops, his characters are recognised by readers who have never opened a Japanese textbook — proof that a good story needs no translation. 24. When and how did Akira Toriyama die? A. On March 1, aged 68, of acute subdural hematoma. B. In 2020 of cancer at the age of 70. C. In a traffic accident at the age of 58. D. Peacefully in his sleep at the age of 75. 25. What did Toriyama say was the role of his manga? A. To teach strict moral lessons to readers. B. To promote Japanese politics abroad. C. To help readers study history in class. D. To be a work of entertainment, not a didactic message. 26. How did Toriyama start his manga career? A. He earned a university degree in manga art. B. After working as a designer, he began drawing manga at 23. C. A publisher discovered his talent when he was a child. D. He inherited Bird Studio from his father. 27. Which of the following best describes Akira Toriyama? A. A Japanese politician who happened to like comics. B. A film director known mainly for animation. C. A beloved manga master whose work influenced artists far beyond Japan. D. A scientist who studied the human brain. C Artificial intelligence is generating real excitement in health care. Supporters point to better and faster diagnoses, more personalised support for patients, quicker discovery of new drugs and greater efficiency in hospitals. In Europe analysts predict large yearly savings; in America, they say, AI could also cut costs from a health bill already running at $4.5 trillion a year, or 17% of GDP. The technology can lift diagnostic accuracy and track disease, improve treatments and monitor patients, while streamlining hospital administration. AI systems learn by processing huge volumes of data — exactly what health-care providers have in abundance. Consumer-health firms are already using data from wearables, with mixed results, and portable digital patient records could let people carry their medical histories anywhere they go. Already, AI tools help radiologists spot tumours on scans that tired eyes might miss, and chatbots answer routine questions so nurses can focus on the sickest patients. Yet, as a recent Technology Quarterly notes, although AI has been used in medicine for years, its integration has been slow and the results have often been mediocre. There are good reasons — and bad ones. Patients rightly want their medical privacy protected, but they also want better, more personalised care. Each year roughly 800,000 Americans are harmed by poor medical decision-making, a toll that smarter tools might reduce. The path forward is not to ban the machines but to use them well. Portable, shareable records and clear rules could give clinicians better information while keeping privacy safe. AI will not replace doctors, but used wisely it may lighten their load and catch mistakes that humans miss. The promise is real; the hard part is turning it into everyday care. Hospitals that adopted such systems carefully report fewer repeat tests and shorter waits, though the gains come only with training, oversight and the doctor's judgement still firmly in charge. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of AI in health care? A. Better and faster diagnoses. B. Quicker discovery of new drugs. C. Greater efficiency in hospitals. D. The complete elimination of all hospitals. 29. Why has AI's integration into health care been slow? A. There is no medical data for AI to learn from. B. Although used for years, the results have often been mediocre. C. Doctors are forbidden to use any computer. D. Patients reject all modern technology. 30. What do patients want regarding AI and their health data? A. Their privacy protected, yet also better and more personalised care. B. All their data sold freely to private firms. C. No digital medical records at all. D. Only cheaper drugs and nothing else. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI will soon replace every human doctor. B. AI is harmful and should be banned from clinics. C. AI holds great promise for health care, but its integration has been slow and uneven. D. America spends far too much on its hospitals. D Two decades ago a "China shock" — a flood of cheap goods that cost Western factory jobs — made many wary of Chinese competition. Today a new worry has appeared: Chinese cars. Yet where the old shock bred fear, the rise of China's carmakers should be welcomed, not dreaded. The numbers are striking. In 2023 China became the world's biggest car exporter, overtaking Japan, once the largest. BYD, the country's leading carmaker, sold half a million electric vehicles in the final quarter alone, leaving Tesla far behind. Chinese EVs are snazzy and increasingly capable; the main limit on exports now is a shortage of ships to carry them. As the world decarbonises, demand for clean vehicles will only climb. Other brands such as Geely and SAIC are expanding fast too, and Chinese cars now lead in battery technology that legacy makers are racing to copy. Europe's roads fill with models few westerners could name a decade ago. Critics blame Western job losses on Chinese "foul play," and there is some truth to the subsidies: since its 2014 "Made in China" push, Beijing has showered carmakers with loans, equity and purchase grants, sometimes bending trade rules. Such help is real, but it is not the whole story. The cars win customers because they are good — well-designed, affordable and quick to improve. The right response is not to close the gate but to keep markets open to cheap, clean vehicles while fixing the rules. Competition sharpens everyone; feared rivals become partners. China's car success is a sign of healthy innovation, not a threat to fear. If the West matches the effort instead of mourning it, drivers everywhere will be the better for it. Tariffs may slow the tide, but they cannot undo the engineering. The sensible answer is to compete — and to welcome the cleaner, cheaper cars that the planet, and the buyer, both need. 32. What happened in 2023 concerning Chinese cars? A. China became the world's biggest car exporter, exceeding Japan. B. BYD went bankrupt and stopped production. C. Tesla bought several Chinese carmakers. D. China banned the sale of electric vehicles. 33. Why does the author say China's car success should be celebrated? A. It has ruined Western industries for good. B. It simply copied Japanese technology. C. It relies only on very low prices. D. It reflects genuine competitiveness as global demand rises with decarbonisation. 34. How does the author treat the claims of subsidies and "foul play"? A. He fully supports unfair trade practices. B. He notes subsidies exist but argues the achievement should still be welcomed. C. He denies China received any help at all. D. He demands the West ban all Chinese cars. 35. What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage? A. To warn readers never to buy Chinese cars. B. To praise Japanese carmakers above all others. C. To argue that China's car rise should be welcomed and markets kept open. D. To attack the quality of Tesla's vehicles. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Mondays Weigh on Us Most of us have felt the Sunday-night dread: the weekend is ending, and Monday looms. The Boomtown Rats even sang "I Don't Like Mondays" in 1979, though few listeners knew the song's tragic backstory. Why does the first day of the week weigh on us so heavily? 36 Those who studied it describe symptoms such as fatigue, irritability and a general wish to be elsewhere. 37 Sufferers may call in sick, work from home, or simply sit at their desks looking detached. The feeling is surprisingly contagious. Some speak of "Sunday scaries", the pre-Monday anxiety that arrives as the weekend closes. 38 A London barrister and an Economist columnist both admit that the shift from leisure to work affects them too, not only those who dislike their jobs. So how can we meet Monday with more energy? 39 Instead of packing the weekend with late nights, protect some real rest so that Tuesday does not arrive before you have recovered. 40 The first shower, the coffee, the clean page — it can be a tonic rather than a burden if we let it. 选项： A. The symptoms are not only emotional but can show up in the body. B. The dread is not confined to people who hate their jobs. C. A practical remedy is to change the way you spend your weekend. D. Several firms have tried a four-day week to remove Monday. E. Experts have given this common feeling a proper name. F. Seen in a kinder light, Monday can become a fresh start instead of a setback. G. Research also proves that Friday is the most productive day of all. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Piano at St. Pancras Brendan Kavanagh was playing the piano at St. Pancras International station when a group of visitors 41 him. They were filming a video and asked him to stop. A short 42 followed, and soon a clip of the incident drew millions of views online. At first, Western media 43 Kavanagh as a champion of free speech. But later, many viewers began to 44 his behaviour. They felt he had 45 the moment, turning a small disagreement into a fight. The truth, however, is usually more 46 than a short video suggests. Such clashes often grow from a 47 of understanding. When people from different backgrounds meet in public, a careless word can be 48 as rude. What begins as a joke may end as an 49 . Both sides believe they are in the right, yet neither stops to listen. In fact, the station piano was meant to bring people together. Music needs no translation; a melody can 50 strangers in a way words cannot. If both sides had stayed calm, the encounter might have become a small, warm 51 instead of a trending argument. Cross-cultural moments like this 52 us that communication takes more than speaking the same language. It asks for 53 , a willingness to step into another's shoes, and the good sense to walk away before pride 54 out over reason. As the old saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do — but kindness should 55 in every corner. 41. A. approached B. avoided C. ignored D. confronted 42. A. debate B. argument C. quarrel D. dispute 43. A. blamed B. doubted C. praised D. admired 44. A. excused B. copied C. disputed D. questioned 45. A. exaggerated B. stretched C. belittled D. missed 46. A. simple B. complex C. strange D. subtle 47. A. sign B. need C. lack D. absence 48. A. read B. made C. interpreted D. taken 49. A. insult B. joke C. mistake D. offense 50. A. divide B. unite C. connect D. bond 51. A. mistake B. lesson C. memory D. incident 52. A. warn B. order C. notified D. remind 53. A. patience B. calm C. tolerance D. restraint 54. A. runs B. wins C. falls D. dominates 55. A. matter B. count C. spread D. reign 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nvidia's market capitalization has topped $2 trillion, making it one of ____(56)____ most valuable companies in the United States. Thanks to the chip maker's role in ____(57)____ (power) the AI revolution, its rise has been remarkably fast: reaching the rarefied air of $1 trillion took years, yet a second trillion followed in only eight months. The company's dominance rests on its GPUs, or graphics processing units. These chips, worth tens of thousands of dollars each, have become a scarce, treasured commodity, and Nvidia is estimated ____(58)____ (hold) more than 80% of the market. Nvidia first ____(59)____ (build) computer graphics chips for PC gaming, but it ____(60)____ (quick) latched on to artificial intelligence. Engineers soon found that the math needed for complex AI models ____(61)____ (run) especially well on these chips. Jensen Huang, the company's co-founder and ____(62)____ (lead) executive, says generative AI is kicking off a wave of investment worth trillions of dollars. On a recent earnings call he noted that a whole new industry is ____(63)____ (form), and Nvidia reported quarterly sales of $22.1 billion ____(64)____ forecasting another $24 billion. Still, meeting demand has grown difficult, and rivals such as AMD and Intel are racing ____(65)____ catch up. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下月举办“高三英语学习经验分享会”（Senior 3 English Learning Share）。请你给外教 Mr. Brown 写一封邮件，邀请他作为嘉宾发言，分享他对英语学习的建议。 要点：1. 活动的时间与目的；2. 邀请他发言（约5分钟）；3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和两段开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the height of Harbin's Ice and Snow Festival, and the park glowed like a fairy tale. Among the visitors bundled in cute furry eared-hats was Li Mei, a 16-year-old from Guangzhou on her first visit to Harbin's winter festival. She had dragged her feet at first, nervous about the biting cold, but the ice castles lit up in colour soon stole her breath. Li Mei's class had agreed to meet by the great ice tower at seven, yet when she looked up from a sculpture of the Temple of Heaven, the crowd had swallowed her friends. Her phone, useless in the crush, had died. She hugged her arms and told herself not to panic — then she noticed a small boy in a red coat, crying by the rail. Paragraph 1: Li Mei took a breath, knelt down to the boy's height, and asked him softly where his parents were. When at last a relieved couple rushed over and lifted the boy into their arms, Li Mei stepped back into the crowd, her hands warm in her pockets. 答案解析 【速查表】 阅读 21-23 A C B 24-27 A D B C 28-31 D B A C 32-35 A D B C 七选五 36-40 E A B C F 完形 41-45 A B C D A 46-50 B C D A B 51-55 C D A B A 语法 56. the 57. powering 58. to hold 59. built 60. quickly 61. runs 62. leading 63. being formed 64. while 65. to 第一部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解 21. 答案 A。细节理解题。第二段明确说“All 33 engines of the Super Heavy booster ignited as planned”，即 33 台助推发动机全部成功点火，故选A。B、C、D 的数字均与原文不符，属无中生有。 22. 答案 C。细节理解题。第三段说 NASA 投入约 40 亿美元研发 Starship，目的是“carry astronauts back to the Moon”并“deploy the next generation of its Starlink satellites”，故选C。A“立刻送游客去火星”、B“立刻替换所有火箭”、D“开采小行星矿产”原文均未提及。 23. 答案 B。主旨意图题。全文先说第三次试飞虽以坠落收场，却是“最成功的一次”，再列出发动机关键里程碑、NASA 的登月与星链计划，末段点明“通往月球乃至火星的道路不再只是科幻”，核心是肯定其阶段性进步，故选B。A、C、D 均与文意相反或偏离。 24. 答案 A。细节理解题。第一段说 Toriyama“died on March 1 at the age of 68”，死因为“acute subdural hematoma（急性硬膜下血肿）”，故选A。B、C、D 的死因与年龄均属歪曲原文。 25. 答案 D。细节理解题（同义改写）。第四段引其 2013 年采访原话：“the role of my manga is to be a work of entertainment”，并说不像有些作者执着于说教，即漫画的作用是“提供娱乐而非说教”，故选D。A、B、C 都把原文意思反了。 26. 答案 B。细节理解题。第四段说他就读于爱知县高中毕业后，在名古屋广告公司做设计师，几年后离职、23 岁开始画漫画，故选B。A 说有漫画学位、C 说幼年即被发掘、D 说继承工作室，均与原文不符。 27. 答案 C。推理判断题（主旨/人物）。全文强调其作品“influenced generations of manga artists”且“known far beyond Japan's borders”，离世后全球粉丝与同行悼念，可见他是一位影响世界的不朽漫画大师，故选C。A、B、D 均不符合文中事实。 28. 答案 D。细节理解题（逆向设问）。第一、二段列举 AI 的裨益：更准更快的诊断、更快的新药研发、更高的医院效率，而“消除所有医院”从未提及，属过度推断，故选D。A、B、C 均为原文明说之利好。 29. 答案 B。细节理解题。第三段说 AI 在医学上“已用多年，却整合缓慢、结果常显平庸（mediocre）”，故选B。A 说没有数据（与“providers have in abundance”矛盾）、C 说禁网、D 说患者拒科技，均错。 30. 答案 A。细节理解题。第三段说患者既希望“medical privacy protected”，又希望得到“better, more personalised care”，即隐私受保护且获得更优更个性化诊疗，故选A。B 卖数据、C 拒电子档案、D 只图药便宜，皆非原文。 31. 答案 C。主旨大意题。文章结构：先扬（AI 在医疗上潜力巨大）——后抑（整合慢、结果平庸）——收束（应善用而非禁用）。核心是“前景广阔但落地缓慢且不均衡”，故选C。A、B 走向极端，D 偏离重点。 32. 答案 A。细节理解题。第二段说“In 2023 China became the world's biggest car exporter, overtaking Japan”，即中国超越日本成为最大汽车出口国，故选A。B 说 BYD 破产、C 说特斯拉收购中国车企、D 说禁售电动车，均错。 33. 答案 D。推理判断题。第二、四段指出中国车靠“well-designed, affordable and quick to improve”赢得顾客，且全球脱碳推升需求，故成功值得庆祝源于真实竞争力，故选D。A 说毁了西方、B 说照搬日本、C 说只靠低价，均偏颇或错误。 34. 答案 B。观点态度题。第三段作者承认补贴与“foul play”指责“有些真实（some truth）”，但随即指出“这并非全部故事”，车的成功还应被欢迎，属“承认补贴存在、仍主张欢迎其成就”的折中立场，故选B。A 完全支持不公、C 全盘否认、D 主张封杀，皆不符。 35. 答案 C。写作意图/主旨题。末段明确提出“不应关上大门，而应敞开市场接纳廉价清洁汽车并完善规则”，并说中国车的成功是健康创新、值得欢迎，目的就是论证应欢迎其崛起、保持市场开放，故选C。A 警告别买、B 只夸日本、D 攻击特斯拉，均错。 第二节 七选五 36. 答案 E。段间逻辑＋指代一致。第一段末尾提出“周一为何沉重”的疑问，E 项“专家给这种常见感受起了正式名称”用 this common feeling 回指上文的 Monday dread，自然引出下文对 Mondayitis 的命名与症状描述，话题一致、衔接顺畅。 37. 答案 A。逻辑一致（not only…but）。上空后讲患者会请病假、心不在焉，A 项“症状不只在情绪上，也会表现在身体上”正好解释为何会“call in sick”，与后文形成“情绪—身体”的递进，故填 A。 38. 答案 B。话题一致＋逻辑一致。本段讲这种情绪会“传染”，B 项“这种畏惧并不只属于讨厌工作的人”与后文“伦敦律师、经济学人专栏作者也承认受影响”形成例证呼应，说明波及所有人，选 B。 39. 答案 C。逻辑一致（设问—建议）。第三段以“如何更有精力地迎接周一”设问，C 项“切实的办法是改变你过周末的方式”直接给出建议，并与下文“别把周末塞满熬夜”衔接，选 C。 40. 答案 F。指代一致＋升华总结。末句把周一比作“补药而非负担”，F 项“换个温和的眼光，周一可以是新的开始而非挫败”中的 it 回指 Monday，与结尾 tonic/ burden 同义呼应，收束全文，选 F。 D 项“有公司试行四天工作制以消除周一”偏离本文‘个人如何调整周末心态’的主线，属于场景错位；G 项“研究证明周五最高效”与周一主题无关，且文中无据，故为多余项。 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 41. 答案 A。语境题。一群游客“走近”正在弹琴的 Kavanagh 并请求他停下，approached（走上前）符合“凑过来交涉”的情境；avoided（避开）、ignored（无视）与“上前请求”矛盾，confronted（对峙）语气过冲，故选 A。 42. 答案 B。语境题。双方因拍摄起冲突、视频随之疯传，说明当时爆发了短暂“争执” argument；debate（辩论）、quarrel（吵架）为近义干扰，dispute（争端）语体偏正式，故选 B。 43. 答案 C。语境题。起初西方媒体把他塑造成“言论自由卫士”，即 praised（赞扬）他；blamed（指责）、doubted（怀疑）方向相反，admired（钦佩）为近义干扰，故选 C。 44. 答案 D。语境题。后来许多观众开始“质疑”他的行为，questioned 与后文“觉得他夸大了事态”一致；excused（原谅）、copied（模仿）不合，disputed（质疑）近义干扰，故选 D。 45. 答案 A。语境题。他们觉得他把小事“夸大”成冲突，exaggerated 与 turning a small disagreement into a fight 呼应；stretched（拉长、做过头）近义干扰，belittled（贬低）、missed（错过）不合“小题大做”的语义，故选 A。 46. 答案 B。语境题。真相往往比一段短视频“复杂” complex，而非表面那般简单；simple 反向，strange（奇怪）偏离，subtle（微妙）为强干扰，故选 B。 47. 答案 C。固定搭配/语境。such clashes grow from a lack of understanding“冲突源于理解的缺失”，lack 与 understanding 构成常用搭配；sign（迹象）、need（需要）均不妥，absence（缺乏）近义干扰，故选 C。 48. 答案 D。词语辨析。a careless word can be taken as rude“无心的话会被当作无礼”，be taken as 为固定表达；read（读作）、made（使成为）不能与 as rude 自然搭配，interpreted（解读为）近义干扰，故选 D。 49. 答案 A。语境题。玩笑可能以“侮辱” end as an insult 收场；joke（玩笑）、mistake（失误）不合“冲突升级”的语义，offense（冒犯）近义干扰，故选 A。 50. 答案 B。语境题。旋律能以文字做不到的方式“团结”陌生人 unite；divide（分裂）恰好相反，connect（连接）、bond（凝聚）近义干扰，故选 B。 51. 答案 C。语境题。若双方冷静，这次相遇本可成为一段温暖的小“记忆” memory；mistake（误会）、lesson（教训）与 warm 及“本可美好”的虚拟语气不符，incident（事件）偏离，故选 C。 52. 答案 D。语境题。这类跨文化瞬间“提醒”我们沟通不止于同语言，remind 与 us that 从句搭配自然；warn（警告）语气过重，order（命令）不当，notified（通知）近义干扰，故选 D。 53. 答案 A。语境题。沟通需要“耐心” patience、换位思考与退让的智慧，与 step into another's shoes 并列；calm（冷静）、tolerance（包容）近义干扰，restraint（克制）为干扰项，故选 A。 54. 答案 B。习语题。pride wins out over reason“骄傲压倒理性”，win out over 为固定搭配“胜过”；runs（主导）、falls（落败）不能与 out 搭配，dominates（支配）近义干扰，故选 B。 55. 答案 A。语境题。善意应当“重要/行得通”于每个角落，matter 最契合“善意在任何地方都重要”的语气；count（重要）、spread（传播）近义干扰，reign（统治）偏离，故选 A。 第二节 语法填空 56. 答案 the。冠词。making it one of the most valuable companies“使之成为美国最有价值的公司之一”，形容词最高级 most valuable 前须用定冠词 the。无提示空。 57. 答案 powering。非谓语动词。介词 in 后须接动词-ing 作宾语，表示“在……方面”，power 变为 powering“推动”。有提示 power → powering。 58. 答案 to hold。非谓语动词。sb./sth. is estimated to do 为固定结构，意为“据估计……”，hold 用不定式 to hold。有提示 hold → to hold。 59. 答案 built。时态。句述英伟达早年“制造”电脑图形芯片的历史事实，用一般过去时 built。有提示 build → built。 60. 答案 quickly。词性转换。修饰动词短语 latched on to，须用副词，quick 变为 quickly“很快地”。有提示 quick → quickly。 61. 答案 runs。时态与主谓一致。主语 the math 为单数，且宾语从句说明客观情况，用一般现在时三单 runs。有提示 run → runs。 62. 答案 leading。非谓语动词（现在分词作定语）/词性转换。the company's co-founder and leading executive 中 leading 作前置定语修饰 executive，由 lead 变为现在分词 leading。有提示 lead → leading。 63. 答案 being formed。动词的被动进行式。a whole new industry 与 form 为被动关系，又由 is 可知为现在进行时的被动，用 being formed“正在形成”。有提示 form → being formed。（本篇仅此一处被动语态） 64. 答案 while。并列连词。前句说英伟达公布季度营收，后句说同时预测下一季度营收，前后为时间上的同步对照，填 while“与此同时”。无提示空。 65. 答案 to。介词。race to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“竞相做某事”，填不定式符号 to。无提示空。 第三部分 写作 第一节 应用文写作（范文） Dear Mr. Brown, I am Li Hua, president of the school English club. I am writing to invite you to our coming event, the Senior 3 English Learning Share, to be held next month in the school hall. Aimed at helping Senior 3 students find more effective ways to learn English, the share will gather some top students to exchange experience. Knowing your great passion for teaching, we would be honoured if you could give a short speech of about five minutes, sharing your advice on English learning. We would appreciate your early reply and are looking forward to your inspiring words. Yours, Li Hua 【写作点拨】开头自报家门并点明活动（时间+地点+目的），中段提出具体邀约（约5分钟发言+内容），结尾致谢并期待。语气礼貌、要点齐全、词数约80，符合应用文规范。 第二节 读后续写（范文） Li Mei took a breath, knelt down to the boy's height, and asked him softly where his parents were. Through tears the child whispered that he had chased a snowflake and lost them near the ice castle. Li Mei slipped off her own earmuffs and placed them on his small ears, then led him to a nearby volunteer station glowing with warm light. She bought him a cup of sweet soy milk from a cart, and as he sipped, his sobs faded. While they waited, she told him about Guangzhou's flowers and how different the snow felt, and the boy giggled, pointing at her hat. For the first time that night, Li Mei forgot the cold entirely. When at last a relieved couple rushed over and lifted the boy into their arms, Li Mei stepped back into the crowd, her hands warm in her pockets. The mother bowed again and again, pressing a paper crane into Li Mei's palm; Li Mei only smiled and waved. She found her own classmates minutes later, laughing that the cold had turned her into a true Harbin adventurer at heart. Walking home under the lanterns, she thought of the warmth she had met in a strange city — not a chill to dread, but a welcome to remember. Harbin's ice was cold, yet its people were not; and she, a visitor far from home, had been warmed by both. 【写作点拨】续写承接所给段首：第一段写 Li Mei 安抚并帮助走失男孩（摘下耳罩、买热豆浆、用家乡故事逗他破涕为笑），体现善意与勇气；第二段写母子重逢、Li Mei 被赠纸鹤，回扣“冰城虽冷、人情温暖”的主题，表现陌生城市里人与人之间的善意与温情。情节连贯、人物一致、两段首尾衔接，约150词/段，符合读后续写要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $