2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上学期第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北武汉专用）（测试范围：人教版，Units1-2)

**基本信息** 武汉专用八年级英语月考卷，聚焦人教版Units1-2，以家庭生活、假期活动为核心情境，融合语言运用与责任意识培养，如听力对话涉及家务分工，书面表达引导反思家务意义。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|25题/25分|日常对话、假期活动、家庭琐事|情境真实，如Peter做家庭作业、北京天气询问，考查信息提取能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词、形容词、连词运用|以Mike制作堆肥故事渗透责任意识，如"share chores""feel useful"| |阅读理解|15题/30分|家务改变、家庭关系、健康度假|对比不同家庭互动（如Jack与家人合作、Linda父母忙碌），培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|家务经历与体会|补题"Doing Housework Makes Me..."，结合具体事例（如母亲节做饭），综合语言表达与情感态度|

2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考自编模拟卷（武汉专用） （测试范围：人教版，Units1-2） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A．It was raining all day. B．Everything tasted really good. C．The hotel was near the park. 2.A．That sounds great. B．You’re welcome. C．I’m sorry to hear that. 3.A．Yes, I did. B．I went shopping and took some photos. C．The vacation was exciting. 4.A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, you can. C．No, thanks. 5.A．What’s it like? B．That looks amazing! C．Have a good time! 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．What is Peter doing now? A．Doing his homework. B．Hanging up the wet clothes. C．Playing with his sister. 7．What does Mom ask Jack to do? A．To cut up the potatoes. B．To cut up the tomatoes. C．To cut up the apples. 8．Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A．Because he doesn’t like it. B．Because he has to do chores. C．Because he has to do homework. 9．How many people are there in the girl’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 10．What does the girl have to do before she goes out? A．Finish her homework. B．Do the dishes. C．Wash the clothes. 11．When did Mary leave? A．At 4:50. B．At 5:00. C．At 10:05. 12．How was the weather in Beijing? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 14小题。 13．How does Emma look now? A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Tired. 14．Who did Emma go to Beijing with? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her cousins. 听对话，回答下列小题 15．Where did Lucy go? A．To Beijing. B．To the beach. C．To her parents’ home. 16．Who did Lucy go with? A．Her sister. B．Her friends. C．Her parents. 听对话，回答下列小题 17．Why did Jenny stay in during the holiday? A．She missed the plane. B．She wanted to visit her grandparents. C．She disliked far-away places with lots of people. 18．What did Steve do on holiday? A．He worked on the farm. B．He met up with friends. C．He visited Hainan with his parents. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 19．Where did Jack go on vacation? A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Guangzhou. 20．Who did Jack go with? A．His friends. B．His sister. C．His parents. 21．How long did Jack stay there? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 听独白，回答下列小题。 22．What does home mean to the speaker? A．A comfortable place. B．A warm treasure box. C．A quiet study place. 23．When did the speaker start to share chores with her family? A．Five years ago. B．Six years ago. C．Seven years ago. 24．What is the speaker’s favorite chore to do? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Folding clothes. C．Watering flowers. 25．How does the speaker feel when she does chores at home? A．She feels tired and bored. B．She feels happy and useful. C．She feels relaxed and excited. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26．—It’s raining ________. Don’t go out. —OK, thanks. A．heavy B．heavily C．much heavier D．heavier 27．We went to Dalian last summer holiday. We stayed ________ a comfortable house ________ the countryside ________ beautiful scenery. A．in, with, in B．with, with , in C．in, in, with D．with, in, with 28．—Did you ________ your family when you were travelling in Sanya? —Yes, I missed them so much that I called them every night. A．miss B．look after C．look up D．look through 29．Did you buy ________ special in the shop? A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 30．—Where did you go on vacation? —I ________ to the mountains. A．go B．went C．will go D．am going 31．The little girl was ________ tired ________ she fell asleep on the sofa. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 32．—What did you do on vacation? —I just stayed at home and did ________. A．nothing interesting B．interesting nothing C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 33．—Can I ________ my friends to our new house? —Yes, but we need to clean up first. A．invitation B．invite C．invites D．invited 34．—________ is in your bedroom? —There is a bed, a desk and a bookshelf. A．What B．Where C．Who D．How 35．—Have you tidied your room ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike has a happy family. Everyone in his family gets on well with (与……和睦相处) each other. And they do their best to 36 chores. They know that to have a clean and 37 home, they need to share the housework. Mike’s elder brother and sister do important 38 , like cutting the grass, washing clothes and feeding the animals. Mike is the youngest in his family, 39 he wants to do important chores too. He thinks folding the clothes, sweeping the floor and washing the dishes are too 40 for him, because he could do these things a long time ago. One day, Mum said, “You can do something about the compost (堆肥).” This didn’t 41 very important, but Mike started working right away. He picked up the kitchen 42 from his family. He put it in a big bucket (桶). His mum usually kept the bucket behind their house and covered 43 . Every Saturday, Mike mixed the waste with a shovel (铁锹). It 44 very terrible. He hated the smell. And Mike could see little worms (虫) 45 the bucket. “This doesn’t seem like an important chore,” thought Mike. 46 , he still did his chore carefully(认真地)for ten weeks. “How is the compost coming along, Mike?” asked Mum. “Is it 47 ?” “Ready for what?” asked Mike. He didn’ t 48 what his mum said. “Follow me,” said Mike’ s mum. She 49 the compost around the vegetable garden and said, “This will help my vegetables 50 better. You made great compost!” Mike did a really good job. He felt happy with the chore he did. 36．A．help with B．take with C．go with D．live with 37．A．clever B．difficult C．boring D．comfortable 38．A．homework B．chores C．rubbish D．training 39．A．and B．but C．or D．so 40．A．exciting B．dirty C．easy D．kind 41．A．hunt B．cover C．nod D．seem 42．A．food B．door C．waste D．knife 43．A．it B．them C．him D．us 44．A．tasted B．smelt C．sounded D．looked 45．A．for B．at C．on D．in 46．A．Often B．Usually C．Then D．However 47．A．nice B．ready C．strange D．terrible 48．A．understand B．mean C．surprise D．interest 49．A．lent B．borrowed C．poured D．hated 50．A．plant B．drop C．grow D．fight 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A My Change at Home Two years ago, I never helped with any housework. I thought studying was my only job at home. After school, I just threw my schoolbag on the sofa and watched TV. My mom did all the chores alone, and she always looked tired. One rainy evening, I saw Mom sweep the floor and wash bowls after a long day’s work. I felt sorry for her. I decided to change myself. Now I have fixed family tasks every week. On weekdays, I take out rubbish after dinner and fold my school uniform. On weekends, I help sweep the living room and water the plants. Sometimes I even cook simple eggs for my family. My parents are very happy with my change. I find that doing chores does not waste my study time. It makes our house warm and teaches me to care for my family. Home is not only my parents’ place, but mine too. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51．What did the writer use to do after school two years ago? A．Help mom wash dishes. B．Watch TV without doing chores. C．Fold all the clothes. D．Water green plants. 52．What does the underlined word “chores” mean in Chinese? A．家务杂活 B．课外作业 C．户外运动 D．课外补习班 53．Why did the writer decide to change his habits? A．His teacher asked him to do housework. B．He wanted to learn cooking skills. C．He felt sorry for his tired mother. D．He had too much free time. 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer still hates doing housework now. B．Sharing chores makes family closer and warmer. C．Doing chores takes up most of his study time. D．His mom still does all the housework alone. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different kinds of difficult cooking skills. B．The writer’s great change of sharing housework. C．How to clean a living room quickly. D．Good ways to finish school homework. B Jack, 13 I get along well with my family. My parents and my brother know me well. They are always there when I need them. They are my best friends too. When I have problems, they usually give me good advice. My family has many interesting activities. At weekends, we spend time together. I like playing basketball with my father and brother. And I love cooking with my mother. Linda, 12 I love my parents, but I don’t have a good relationship with them. They don’t know what I really need. I want to join the school music club. They think it’s a waste of time. When I say I want to go to a party with friends, they always say “no”. At the same time, they are also so busy with their work, so they don’t have time to stay with me. I can’t tell them what I want. Helen, 14 There are three people in my family, but I spend more time with my mother. I can only meet my father at weekends, because he has so many things to do in his work. Because of it, our relationship is not very close. My relationship with my mother is good. But sometimes I think she cares too much about me. I just want her to know that I’m not a child any more. 56．What does Jack like to do with his mother? A．Cook. B．Do sport. C．Share ideas. D．Listen to music. 57．Why doesn’t Linda talk about her ideas with her parents? A．She thinks it’s a waste of time. B．Her parents don’t know her well. C．Her parents spend much time working. D．Her friends listen to her problems. 58．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Helen is busy with her study. B．Helen loves her mother more. C．Three people are in Helen’s family. D．Helen doesn’t often meet her father. 59．What do we know about Linda and Helen? A．Their fathers are busy. B．They are in the same school club. C．They have many problems in their life. D．They don’t have a good relationship with family. 60．Why do the students talk about their family? A．To share their family problems. B．To ask for good ideas from readers. C．To tell readers how to talk with parents. D．To show how they get along with family. C Do you know that some vacations can actually make you healthier? Many people go on “wellness retreats” (健康度假)—trips that focus on physical and mental (精神的) health. These retreats are usually held in quiet places like mountains, forests, or by the sea. During the retreat, you do yoga (瑜伽), meditation (冥想), and eat healthy plant-based meals. You also stay away from phones and computers. A wellness retreat is different from a usual vacation. On a typical holiday, you might visit many places, take lots of photos, and eat rich food. You may come back even more tired than before. But on a wellness retreat, the purpose is to slow down. You learn to listen to your body, reduce stress, and improve your sleep. Many people say they feel like a new person after just one week. One popular place for wellness retreats is Bali, Indonesia. There, you can join a five-day program with morning yoga, afternoon walks in the rice fields, and evening talks about happiness. The food is fresh and mostly local. The organizers (组织者) also teach you how to continue these healthy habits when you go back home. However, these retreats are not cheap. A week-long program can cost more than a month’s salary for some people. So not everyone can afford it. But the good news is that you don’t have to go far. You can also create your own “mini retreat” at home—turn off your phone for a weekend, cook healthy meals, and spend time in a nearby park. After all, health is not about where you go, but about how you live every day. 61．What is the main purpose of a wellness retreat? A．To visit famous places and take photos. B．To improve physical and mental health. C．To eat as much delicious food as possible. D．To meet new friends from different countries. 62．How is a wellness retreat different from a typical vacation? A．It is more exciting and busy. B．It costs less money. C．It encourages you to relax and slow down. D．It requires you to climb mountains. 63．What activities can you do in Bali’s wellness retreat? A．Morning yoga and evening talks. B．Swimming in the sea and fishing. C．Visiting museums and shopping. D．Riding horses and camping. 64．What does the writer suggest for those who can’t afford a retreat? A．Save money for a longer trip. B．Go to a cheaper country like Thailand. C．Create a simple retreat at home. D．Ask their family to pay for them. 65．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion (观点)? A．Wellness retreats are too expensive, so they are not worth it. B．Health depends more on daily habits than on where you travel. C．Everyone should go to Bali at least once. D．A typical vacation is always better than a wellness retreat. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，选出最佳选项并以正确形式填空，其中有两项为多余选项。 breath    probable    must    feel    amaze    but    bored As the old saying goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” But why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? The answer 66 comes from the famous Li River running through the city. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both sides of the Li River is beautiful. It will take your 67 away. The best way to enjoy its beauty is to take a boat trip. It will carry you away from the busy city and into a(an) 68 world. You need to do nothing 69 bring your camera and keep your eyes open. It 70 like you are visiting a Chinese ink and wash painting (水墨画)! Why not visit this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Nowadays, more teenagers are taking part in household chores. In the past, many parents thought children should only focus on study. But experts say doing chores helps kids become more 71 (responsibility). Li Ming, 14, washes dishes and takes out the rubbish every day. “At first, I hated it,” he said. “But now I feel proud when I see a clean kitchen.” His sister 72 (sweep) the floor twice a week. Doing chores also teaches time management. “I finish my homework 73 dinner, so I can help my mom after,” said Wang Fang. Some schools in Changzhou have added “life skills” classes. Students learn 74 to cook simple meals and mend clothes. “These skills 75 (be) useful for their future,” said a teacher. Parents notice changes too. “My son used to leave his shoes everywhere,” said Mrs. Zhang. “Now he puts 76 away without 77 (ask).” Experts suggest starting with easy tasks. “Give children choices, like 78 they want to feed the pet or water the plants,” said Dr. Wu. “This builds confidence.” Remember, the goal isn’t perfection—it’s progress. Even small contributions make the family 79 (work) better together. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” So, why not start today? You might be surprised by 80 you can do! 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为家庭中的一员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me ________”为题，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你做家务的经历和体会。 1．What kind of housework do you often do? 2．What is your unforgettable experience of doing housework? 3．What is your opinion about doing housework? 要求： 1．至少80词，补全标题； 2．可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Doing Housework Makes Me ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B B A A A B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C A A B C A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A C B B C A A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A B A A A D B B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C A B D D B A C C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B A C B B A C D A D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 B C A C B 1．B 【原文】How was the local food in the ancient town? 2．A 【原文】Let’s plan a trip to the beach this weekend. 3．B 【原文】What did you do? 4．B 【原文】Could I borrow your pen to write this note? 5．A 【原文】M: I went to Hong Kong with my family during summer holiday. 6．A 【原文】W: Peter, the clothes are still wet. Could you please help me hang them up on the balcony? M: Sorry, mom. I’m doing my homework. You can ask my sister for help. 7．A 【原文】A: Jack, could you please help me cut up the potatoes? B: OK, mom. 8．B 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Can you go skating with me after school? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do chores. 9．C 【原文】W: I have two sisters and one brother, and we all live with our parents. M: Do you get on well with them? W: Yes. But sometimes we can’t reach an agreement on who should do the housework. 10．A 【原文】A: Could I go out for dinner with my friends, dad? B: Sure, but you must finish your homework first. 11．A 【原文】A: It’s five now. Where is Mary? I can’t find her. B: She went home ten minutes ago. 12．B 【原文】W: How was your trip to Beijing? M: It was terrible. It rained all day, so we had to stay in the hotel. Question: How was the weather in Beijing? 13．C 14．A 【原文】A: Hi, Emma. You look tired. B: Hi, Rick. Yes, I just came back from Beijing. A: Wow, Beijing is a really beautiful city. Who did you go there with? B: I went there with my parents. 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: We had an 8-day holiday. That’s amazing. M: I agree with you. The Mid-Autumn Festival met the National Day. I wanted to go to the beach. But I went to my parents’ home and celebrated it with them and my sister during the vacation. Where did you go, Lucy? W: I went to Beijing with my best friends. M: Did you go to Tian’anmen Square and watch the flag-raising ceremony? W: Of course. It was a great time for us to watch it. Question 1: Where did Lucy go? Question 2: Who did Lucy go with? 17．C 18．A 【原文】M: Did you go anywhere special, Jenny? W: No, I didn’t want to go far-away places with lots of people. I just stayed in Chengdu and met up with my friends. M: Sounds relaxing. My parents decided to go to Hainan, but we didn’t catch the plane. W: Oh, bad luck! Then did you do anything interesting, Steve? M: My father suggested going back to our hometown and seeing my grandparents. So we went shopping first and then drove back to our hometown, Zigong. W: Did you have a good time there? M: Sure, we did. We had great fun talking with my grandparents and their neighbors, and working on the farm. 19．B 20．C 21．B 【原文】A: Jack, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to Beijing. A: How was the weather there? B: It was sunny. A: Who did you go there with? B: My parents. A: How long did you stay there? B: For two weeks. And I had an exciting vacation there. 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【原文】 What does home mean to me? I think home is like a warm treasure box. It keeps all my best memories. I have lived in this small but comfortable house with my parents and little sister since I was 8 years old. Five years ago, my mom told me that every family member should share chores, so I started doing housework with them. I learned to fold my own clothes, sweep the floor and water the flowers on the balcony. My little sister sorts out rubbish and takes it out every other day. My favorite chore is watering the flowers. I can watch them grow little by little that makes me really happy. When I help my family do chores, I don’t think it’s hard work. I feel I am a useful member of the family, and that makes me really proud. I love my home, and I love doing things to make it more comfortable for all of us. 26．B 【详解】句意：——雨正下得很大，别出去。——好的，谢谢。 heavy重的（形容词）；heavily猛烈地（副词）；much heavier重得多；heavier更重的。根据“It’s raining…”可知，空格处修饰动词raining，需要用副词，且句中没有比较含义。 27．C 【详解】句意：去年暑假我们去了大连。我们住在乡下的一所带有美丽风景的舒适房子里。 in在……里面；with和……一起，带有。stay in“住在……里”，第一空填in；in the countryside为固定搭配，意为“在乡下”，第二空填in；with表示“带有、具有”，此处指房子具有美丽风景，第三空填with。 28．A 【详解】句意：——你在三亚旅行时想念你的家人了吗？——是的，我非常想念他们，所以我每天晚上都给他们打电话。 miss想念；look after照顾；look up查阅；look through浏览。答语“Yes, I missed them so much...”，说明问句询问的是是否“想念”家人，miss符合语境。 29．A 【详解】句意：你在商店里买了什么特别的东西吗？ anything任何事物；something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。本句是一般疑问句，疑问句中要用不定代词anything。 30．B 【详解】句意：——你去哪里度假了？——我去山里了。 根据问句中的助动词“did”可知，问句为一般过去时，答句也要用一般过去时，过去式went符合语法。 31．A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩如此累以至于她在沙发上睡着了。 so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；too…to…太……而不能……，后接动词原形；enough…to…足够……去做……，后接动词原形。根据“tired”为形容词，且后半句“she fell asleep on the sofa”为完整句子可知，空格处应填so；that。 32．A 【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么？——我只是待在家里，什么有趣的事也没做。 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除B、D选项。anything常用于否定句或疑问句，nothing表示否定意义，用于肯定句式中。根据“I just stayed at home”可知没做有趣的事，应用nothing interesting。 33．B 【详解】句意：——我可以邀请我的朋友来我们新家吗？——可以，但我们需要先打扫干净。 情态动词Can后必须接动词原形，因此填invite。 34．A 【详解】句意：——你的卧室里有什么？ ——有一张床、一张书桌和一个书架。 What什么；Where在哪里；Who谁；How怎样。答句介绍房间内摆放的物品，因此要用疑问词What提问。 35．A 【详解】句意：——你已经整理好你的房间了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 yet“还，已经”，常用于疑问句和否定句句末；already“已经”，常用于肯定句句中。第一空是疑问句句末，应用yet；第二空是肯定句句中，应用already。 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲了家中最小的男孩迈克主动承担制作堆肥这项不起眼的家务，坚持劳作十周，最终做好的堆肥能够促进菜园蔬菜生长，他也收获了成就感。 【详解】36．句意：他们尽力帮忙做家务。 固定搭配help with chores表示“帮忙做家务”；take with“随身携带”、go with“伴随”、live with“和……同住”，无法和家务构成合理搭配。 37．句意：他们知道想要拥有一个干净又舒适的家，就需要分担家务。 and并列clean(干净的)，comfortable“舒适的”修饰家符合语境；clever“聪明的”、difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”不能用来形容居住的家。 38．句意：迈克的哥哥姐姐承担重要家务，比如割草、洗衣服、喂养动物。 后文列举割草、洗衣等家务事项，chores意为“家务”；homework“家庭作业”、rubbish“垃圾”、training“训练”和后文事例不匹配。 39．句意：迈克是家里最小的孩子，但是他也想要做重要的家务。 前半句说明他年纪最小，后半句说他也想承担重要家务，存在转折关系，用but；and表并列、or表选择/否则、so表因果，逻辑不通。 40．句意：他觉得扫地、洗碗对他来说太简单了，很久以前他就可以做这些事。 后文提到他很早就能完成这些家务，说明这些家务难度低，easy“简单的”；exciting“令人激动的”、dirty“脏的”、kind“友善的”不符合语境。 41．句意：这件事看起来似乎并不重要，但是迈克立刻开始行动。 seem very important表示“看起来十分重要”；hunt“狩猎”、cover“覆盖”、nod“点头”无法在此处构成通顺语义。 42．句意：他收集家里的厨房垃圾。 根据后文堆肥(compost)的背景，厨房产生的waste“垃圾”可以用来制作堆肥；food“食物”、door“门”、knife“小刀”不符合堆肥原料的语境。 43．句意：妈妈通常把桶放在屋后，并且盖上它。 代词it指代前文单数名词the bucket(桶)；them指代复数事物，him指代男性，us指代我们，指代对象错误。 44．句意：气味闻起来十分难闻，他讨厌这股味道。 后文He hated the smell(他讨厌这个气味)，smelt是smell过去式，表示“闻起来”；tasted“尝起来”、sounded“听起来”、looked“看起来”和气味无关。 45．句意：迈克能看见桶里面有小虫子。 in the bucket表示“在桶里面”；for“为了”、at“在(小点)”、on“在……表面”，不能表达虫子处在桶内部的含义。 46．句意：迈克心想：“这看起来不是重要家务。”然而，他依旧认真做这项家务长达十周。 前后两句存在转折关系，however“然而”；often“经常”、usually“通常”、then“然后”没有转折含义。 47．句意：堆肥进展如何，迈克？堆肥准备好了吗？ 结合对话语境，妈妈询问堆肥是否制作完成，ready“准备好的”；nice“美好的”、strange“奇怪的”、terrible“糟糕的”不符合对话逻辑。 48．句意：“用来做什么？”迈克问道，他不理解妈妈说的话。 迈克不清楚堆肥的用途，understand“理解、明白”符合语境；mean“意思是”、surprise“使惊讶”、interest“使感兴趣”语义不通。 49．句意：迈克的妈妈把堆肥撒在菜园四周。 pour表示“倾倒、撒放肥料”；lend“借出”、borrow“借入”、hate“讨厌”，和操作堆肥的动作无关。 50．句意：这会帮助我的蔬菜长得更好。 grow表示“(植物)生长”；plant“种植”、drop“掉落”、fight“争斗”，不能表达蔬菜长势更好的含义。 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从两年前从不做家务，到后来主动承担家庭任务，在劳动中体会到家庭温暖并学会关爱家人的转变过程。 【详解】51．第一段提到两年前作者放学后做的事情：“Two years ago, I never helped with any housework… I just... watched TV.”。 52．后文sweep the floor, wash bowls均属于家庭杂活，故chores意为“家务杂活”。 53．第一段提到作者决定改变习惯的原因：“... I saw Mom sweep the floor and wash bowls after a long day’s work. I felt sorry for her” 。 54．文章倒数第二句“It makes our house warm and teaches me to care for my family.”可推出分担家务能拉近家人距离、让家庭更温暖；A、D与原文现在的行为相反，C错误，做家务不占用大量学习时间。 55．全文讲述了作者从两年前从不做家务，到后来主动承担家庭任务，在劳动中体会到家庭温暖并学会关爱家人的转变过程。 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中三位学生分别介绍自己与家人的相处情况。 【详解】56．根据“And I love cooking with my mother.”可知，Jack喜欢和妈妈一起做饭。 57．根据“... they are also so busy with their work, so they don’t have time to stay with me. I can’t tell them what I want.”可知，Linda的父母忙于工作，没有时间陪她，所以她没能把自己的想法告诉他们。 58．根据“I can only meet my father at weekends, because he has so many things to do in his work.”可知，it指代的是Helen不能经常见到她的父亲。 59．根据Linda说的“At the same time, they are also so busy with their work”和Helen说的“I can only meet my father at weekends, because he has so many things to do in his work.”可知，Linda和Helen的父亲都很忙。 60．根据文中内容可知，学生们在谈论他们的家庭关系，展示他们如何与家人相处。 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康度假，它注重身心调养，和普通度假不同；以巴厘岛为例介绍活动，同时指出这类度假花费较高，并建议负担不起的人可以在家打造小型健康度假，最后点明健康重在日常生活方式，不在于出行地点。 【详解】61．根据第一段“Many people go on ‘wellness retreats’—trips that focus on physical and mental health.”可知，健康度假的主要目的是改善身心健康。 62．根据第二段“But on a wellness retreat, the purpose is to slow down.”以及后文提到的“reduce stress”可知，与普通假期相比，健康度假鼓励你放松和慢下来。 63．根据第三段“There, you can join a five-day program with morning yoga…and evening talks about happiness.”可知，在巴厘岛的健康度假可以进行晨间瑜伽和晚间谈话。 64．根据第四段“You can also create your own ‘mini retreat’ at home”可知，作者建议负担不起昂贵度假的人可以在家创建一个简单的度假。 65．根据文章最后一句“After all, health is not about where you go, but about how you live every day.”可知，作者的观点是健康更多取决于日常习惯而非旅行地点。 66． probably 67． breath 68． amazing 69． but 70． feels 【导语】本文主要介绍了桂林阳朔的漓江风光，乘船游览漓江可以远离城市喧嚣，景色美得如同水墨画，建议大家亲身前往感受美景。 【详解】66．句意：答案或许来自穿城而过的著名漓江。空处修饰动词comes，需用副词。结合备选词汇及语境可知，这里指“或许”，应填probably。 67．句意：它美得令人惊叹。空处位于形容词性物主代词your后面，应填名词。take one’s breath away是固定搭配，意为“令人屏息/惊叹”，符合语境。应填breath。 68．句意：它将带你远离喧嚣都市，进入一个令人惊叹的天地。空处修饰名词world，需用形容词。结合备选词汇及语境可知，这里指“令人惊叹的”。修饰事物用-ing形容词，应填amazing。 69．句意：你只需带上相机，睁大眼睛。空前的“do nothing”和空后的“bring your camera”都是do sth.，因此本句是do nothing but do sth.的固定结构，意为“除了……什么也不/只需要”。应填but。 70．句意：这感觉就像置身于一幅中国水墨画之中！空处作本句的谓语，应填动词。结合“like”和语境可知，这里指“感觉像”，用feel like的固定搭配。主语It是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，应填feels。 71．responsible 72．sweeps 73．before 74．how 75．are 76．them 77．being asked 78．whether 79．work 80．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在更多的青少年参与家务劳动，阐述了做家务对青少年的好处，包括培养责任感、学会时间管理，一些学校还开设了“生活技能”课，专家也给出了关于让孩子做家务的建议，强调做家务的目标是进步，能促进家庭更好地运转。 【详解】71．句意：但是专家说做家务帮助孩子们变得更有责任感。根据“become more”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，“responsibility”的形容词形式是“responsible”，意为“有责任感的”。故填responsible。 72．句意：他的妹妹每周扫地两次。根据“every day”以及“twice a week”可知，本句描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“His sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“sweeps”。故填sweeps。 73．句意：我在晚饭前完成作业，所以我之后可以帮我妈妈。根据“so I can help my mom after”可知，是在晚饭前完成作业，“before”表示“在……之前”。故填before。 74．句意：学生们学习如何做简单的饭菜和缝补衣服。根据“learn...to cook simple meals and mend clothes”可知，此处表示学习如何做这些事，“how”表示“如何”。故填how。 75．句意：一位老师说：“这些技能对他们的未来很有用。”根据“These skills”可知，主语是复数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。 76．句意：现在他不用别人要求就把它们收起来了。根据“My son used to leave his shoes everywhere”可知，此处指把鞋子收起来，用代词“them”指代“shoes”。故填them。 77．句意：现在他不用别人要求就把它们收起来了。根据“without”可知，此处是介词后接动名词，且主语“he”和“ask”之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式“being asked”。故填being asked。 78．句意：给孩子选择，比如他们是想喂宠物还是给植物浇水。根据“like...they want to feed the pet or water the plants”可知，此处是“whether...or...”结构，表示“是……还是……”。故填whether。 79．句意：即使是很小的贡献也能让家庭更好地运转。根据“make the family...better together”可知，此处是“make sb./sth. do sth.”结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，所以用动词原形“work”。故填work。 80．句意：你可能会对自己能做的事情感到惊讶。根据“by...you can do”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用“what”引导。故填what。 81．例文： Doing Housework Makes Me Happy Doing housework is part of our daily life. As a family member, I often clean my bedroom and help wash dishes after dinner every day. I have an unforgettable experience to share with you. Last Mother’s Day, I carefully cooked dinner for my mum. I hurt my finger when cutting carrots and forgot to put salt in dishes. But my mum was deeply moved and hugged me warmly. I think doing housework helps me grow and brings warm happiness to our whole family little by little. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，一般现在时描述习惯和观点，一般过去时描述难忘经历 明确要点：常做家务，难忘经历，个人看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：补全标题；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，简述常做的家务 主体段：详细叙述一次难忘的经历 结尾段：总结全文，升华做家务的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常做家务 家务种类：clean my bedroom/tidy up the room/organize the study/clean the floor等 具体行动：help wash dishes/do the chores/wipe the table/sweep the floor等 频率描述：every day/on a daily basis/usually/often等 身份认知：as a family member/as part of the family/being a child in the family等 要点二：难忘经历 时间背景：last Mother’s Day/on a special day/one weekend/last Sunday等 核心事件：cooked dinner/prepared a meal/made a big dinner/cooked noodles等 遭遇困难：hurt my finger/cut my hand/burned my finger/got injured等 细节描写：forgot to put salt/didn’t add salt/tasted bad/was too salty等 情感反馈：was deeply moved/felt touched/was happy/got a warm hug等 要点三：个人看法 成长意义：helps me grow/teaches me skills/makes me independent/builds responsibility等 家庭氛围：brings happiness/makes family harmonious/shows love/creates warmth等 总体评价：meaningful/useful/important/necessary等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How was the local food in the ancient town? How was the local food in the ancient town? Listen to the next question. Let's plan a trip to the beach this weekend. Let's plan a trip to the beach this weekend. Listen to the next . question. What did you do? Listen to the next question. Could I borrow your pen to write this note? Could I borrow your pen to write this note? Listen to the next question. I went to home kong with my family during summer holiday. I went to home kong with my family during summer holiday. Listen to the next question. Peter, the clothes are still wet. Could you please help me hang them up on the balcony? Sorry, mom, i'm doing my homework. You can ask my sister for help. Peter, the clothes are still wet. Could you please help me hang them up on the balcony? Sorry, mom, i'm doing my homework. You can ask my sister . for help. Listen to the next question. Jack, could you please help me cut up the potatoes? Okay, mom. jack, could you please help me cut up the potatoes? OK, mom. Listen to the next question. Hi, Peter. Can you go skating with me after school? Sorry, I think I have to do chores. Par Peter, can you go skating with me after school? Sorry, I can. I have to do chores. Listen to the next question. I have two sisters and one brother, and we all live with our parents. Do you get on well with them? Yes, but sometimes we can't reach an agreement on who should do the housework. I have two sisters and one brother, and we all live with our parents. Do you get on well . with them? Yes, but sometimes we can't reach an agreement on who should do the housework. Listen to the next question. Could I go out for dinner with my friends dad? Sure, but you must finish your homework first. Could I go out for dinner with my friends dad? Sure, but you must finish homework first. Listen to the next . question. It's five now. Where is mary? I can't find SHE . went home ten minutes ago. It's five now. Where is mary? I can't find her. He went home ten minutes ago. Listen to the next question. how was your trip to beijing? IT was terrible. IT rained all day, so we had to . stay in the hotel. How was your . trip to beijing was terrible? IT rained all day, so we had to stay in the hotel. Question, how is the weather in beijing? Listen to the next . question. Hi ama. you look tired. Hi, rick. Yes, I just came back from beijing wall. Beijing is a really beautiful city. Who did you go there with? I went there with my parents. Hi ama, you look tired. Hi rick. Yes, I just came back from beijing. Wow, beijing is a really beautiful city. Who did you go there with? I went there with my parents. Listen to the next question. We had an eight day holiday. That's amazing. I agree with you. The middle of festival met the national day. I wanted to go to the beach, but I went to my parents home and celebrated IT with them in my sister during the vacation. Where did you go, Lucy? I went to beijing with my best friends. Did you go to yona square and watch the flag raising ceremony? Of course, IT was a great time for us to watch IT. We had an eight day holiday. That's amazing. I agree with you. The middle festival met the national day. I wanted to go to the beach, but I went to my parents home and celebrated IT with them in my sister during the vacation. Where did you go? Lucy? I went to beijing with my best friends. Did you go to the yond man square and watch the flag raising ceremony? Of course, IT was a great time for us to watch IT. Question one, where did . Lucy go? Where did Lucy go? Question too, who did . Lucy go with? Who did Lucy go with? Listen to the next question. Did you go anywhere special, Jenny? No, I didn't want to go far away places with lots of people. I just stayed in chandu and met up with my friends. Sounds relaxing. My parents decided to go to hainan, but we didn't catch . the plane. Oh, bad luck then. Did you do anything interesting, Steve? My father . suggested going back to our hometown and seeing my grandparents. So we went shopping first and then drove back to our hometown. Did you have a good time there? sure. We did. We had great fun talking with my grandparents and their neighbors and working on the farm. Did you go anywhere special? Jenny? No, I didn't want to go far away places with lots of people. I just stayed in chengdu and made up . with my friends. Sounds relaxing. My parents decided to go to hainan, but we didn't catch the plane. Oh, bad luck then. Did you do anything interesting, Steve? My father suggested . going back to our hometown and seeing my grandparents. So we went shopping first and then drove back to our hometown. zik. Did you have a good time there? Sure, we did. We had great fun talking with my grandparents and their neighbors and working on the farm. Listen to the next question. jack, where did you go on vacation? I went to beijing. How was the weather there? IT was Sunny. Who did you go there with . my parents? How long did you . stay there . for two weeks? And I had an exciting vacation there. Jack, where did you go . on vacation? I went to beijing. How was the weather there? IT was Sunny. Who did you . go there with my parents? How long did you . stay there . for two weeks? And I had an exciting vacation there. Listen to the next question. What does home mean to me? I think home is like a warm treasure box. IT keeps all my best memories. I have lived in this small but comfortable house with my parents and little sister since I was eight years old. Five years ago, my mom told me that every family member should share chores, so I started doing housework with them. I learned to fold my own clothes, sweep the floor and water the flowers on the balcony. My little sister sorts out rubbish and takes IT out every other day. My favourite tour is watering the flowers. I can watch them grow little by little. That makes me really happy when I help my family do chores. I don't think it's hard work. I feel I am a useful member of the family, and that makes me really proud. I love my home, and I love doing things to make you more comfortable for all of us. What does home mean to me? I think home is like a warm treasures box. IT keeps all my best memories. I have lived in the small but comfortable house with my parents and little sister since I was eight years old. Five years ago, my mom told me that every family member should share chores, so I started doing housework with them. I learned to fold my own clothes, sweep the floor and water the flowers on the balcony. My little sister sorts out rubbish and takes IT out every other day. My favorite chore is watering the flowers. I can watch them grow little by little. That makes me really happy when I help my family do chores. I don't think it's hard work. I feel I am a useful member of the family, and that makes me really proud. I love my home and I love doing things to make you more comfortable for all of us. 听力部分到此结束。