2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上学期第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北武汉专用）（测试范围：人教版，Units1-2)

听力考试正式开始。Do they sell their products online? Listen to the next question. why is the village tourist attraction now? Listen to the next question. How long did you use to take to reach the town? How long did IT use to take to reach the town? Listen to the next question. David used to be silent in class, but now he is the most . active one. David used to be silent in class, but now he is the most active one. Listen to the next question. what did you use to be like? What did you use to be like? Listen to the next question. the chinese high speed railway is amazing. IT only takes me two hours to go to my school in beijing from my hometown. You must feel great. Home is not far away after all. right? The chinese high speed railway is amazing. IT only takes me two hours to go to my school in beijing from my hometown. You must feel great. Home is not far away after all, right? Listen to the next question. mary, which place in your hometown changed the most? The rivers, the hills or the roads? The hills have changed the most. They were full of sand before, but now they are all Green with trees. Mary, which place in your hometown changed the most? The rivers, the hills or the roads? The hills have changed. The, they were full of sand before, but now they are all Green with trees. Listen to the next question. Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. Yes, and he is a good football player. now. Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested . in football. Yes, and he is a good football player now. Listen to the next . question. IT was really cold yesterday. Yes. and IT kept raining . all day long. Question, what was the weather like yesterday? IT was rain cold yesterday. yes, and IT kept raining all day long. Question, what was the weather like yesterday? Listen to the next question. Did mary curry spend thirty years on her chemistry research? No, actually, he spent about fifteen years on that important work. Did mary query spend thirty years on her chemistry research? no. Actually, he spent about fifteen years on that important work. Listen to the next question. Armstrong was an american astronaut. What was he famous for? He was the first person to walk on the moon. Armstrong was an american astronaut. What was he famous for? He was the first person to walk on the moon. Listen to the next question. Simon was the writer of the famous book records of the historian, sima can was the writer of the famous book records of the historian. Listen to the next question. who is your role model? Je. my role model is a great person called to yu. Why do you like her? Because he is hard working. SHE spends most of her time on her . research. That's really admirable. What do you want to be . in the future? I want to be a scientist like her and make contributions to society. Who is your role model? Je. my role model is a great person called to you. You. why do you like her? Because he is hard working. SHE spends most of her time on . her research. That's really adorable. What do you want to be . in the future? I want to be a scientist like her and make contributions to society. Listen to the next . question. Hi john. Our history teacher talked about a great foreign doctor yesterday. Do you know who Normal the . soon is? Yes, I do. He was from canada, right? He went to china a long . time ago. That's correct. Do you know why he came to china? I think he came to help chinese people during the war. He said, many soldiers . lives. Wow, he was so selfless. How long did he stay in china before he passed away? I remember I was about two years. He died because he got infected while treating a soldier. That's sad but inspiring. Now many chinese people still remember him . totally. He is a hero who connected the two countries. Hi john. Our history teacher talked about a great foreign doctor yesterday. Do you know who . Normal business is? Yes, I do. He was from canada, right? He went to china a long . time ago. That's correct. Do you know why he came to china? I think he came to help chinese people during the war. He said many soldier's lives. Wow, he was so selfless. How long did he stay in china before he passed away? I remember I was about two years. He died because he got infected while treating a soldier. That's sad but inspiring. Now many chinese people still remember him . totally. He is a hero who connected the two countries. Listen to the next . question. Have you . decided on the topic of the report? Betty? Yes, i'll write about the country life. I went back to my hometown this summer vacation. I found IT changed a lot. Do you like . to change? I still remember the environment there, especially the dirty river. Five years ago, there was a strong smell and few fish in the river. What happened? There were many factories, and they sent out dirty water into IT. That was terrible. But now the river is clear. I like my beautiful . hometown. great. Your report is sure to be wonderful. Thank you. What about yours? My topic is about bike sharing. I did some research during the vacation. Have you decided on the topic of the report? Betty. yes, i'll write about the country life. I went back to my hometown this summer vacation. I found IT changed a lot. Do you like . to change? I still remember the environment there, especially the dirty river. Five years ago, there was a strong smell and few fish in the river. What happened? There were many factories, and they sent out dirty water into IT. That was terrible. But now the river is clear. I like my beautiful hometown. great. Your report is sure to . be wonderful. Thank you. What about yours? My topic is about bike sharing. I did some research during . the vacation. Listen to the next . question. Mark polo was born on september fifteen, twelve fifty four in italy. When he was seventeen years old, he began to travel to china with his father and uncle. Four years later, they arrived in china. Maro saw many wonderful things during his stay in china. One of the things he discovered was that the chinese used paper money in western countries. People did not use paper money until the fifteenth century. However, people in china began to use paper money in the seventh century, a chinese men called thailand invented paper. In the year of one hundred and five, he made IT from wood. He took the wood from trees and made IT into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Marco polo was born on september the fifteenth twelve fifty four in italy. When he was seventeen years old, he began to travel to china with his father and uncle. Four years later, they arrived in china. Marco saw many wonderful things during his stay in china. One of the things he discovered was that the chinese used paper money in western countries. People did not use paper money until the fifteen th century. However, people in china began to use paper money in the seventh century, a chinese man called thailand invented paper. In the year of one hundred and five, he made IT from wood. He took the wood from trees and made IT into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Where was mark polo born? Where was mark polo born? With whom did mark polo travel to china? With whom did mark polo travel to china? When did people in western countries begin to use paper money? When did people in western countries began to use paper money? What did Helen make paper from? What did Helen make paper from? 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考自编模拟卷（武汉专用） （测试范围：人教版，Units1-2） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A．Not at all. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, they do. 2.A．Because there is a new highway and railway. B．Because tourists live in big cities. C．Because they don’t grow vegetables. 3.A．By bus. B．Over rough roads. C．About three hours. 4.A．It’s no big deal. B．He is so lucky. C．How he has changed. 5.A．I used to be shy. B．I’m used to getting up early. C．I used to like swimming. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high-speed train? A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 7．Which changed the most in the girl’s hometown? A．The rivers. B．The roads. C．The hills. 8．Which team did Steve use to be on? A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team. C．The tennis team. 9．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Cold and rainy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Cold and windy. 10．How many years did Marie Curie spend on her research? A．Eight. B．Fifteen. C．Thirty. 11．What was Armstrong famous for? A．He was born a rich family. B．He was a great American astronaut. C．He was the first person to walk on the Moon. 12．Who wrote the great book Records of the Historian? A．Marie Curie. B．Sima Qian. C．Faraday. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 15小题。 13．Who is Jane’s role model (榜样)? A．Fan Jinshi. B．Tu Youyou. C．Zhang Guimei. 14．Why does Jane like her role model? A．Because she is beautiful. B．Because she is hard-working. C．Because she is kind­hearted. 15．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．An engineer. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 听对话，回答以下小题。 16．Where was Norman Bethune from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. 17．Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A．To learn Chinese culture. B．To open a private hospital. C．To help Chinese people during the war. 18．How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 19．What are the speakers talking about? A．The report topics. B．Their hometowns. C．The summer vacation. 20．How was the river in the girl’s hometown 5 years ago? A．Clear and clean. B．Dirty and smelly. C．Beautiful and wide. 21．What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A．He did some research. B．He wrote a book about bikes. C．He went to the countryside. 听独白，回答下列小题。 22．Where was Marco Polo born? A．In France. B．In Italy. C．In America. 23．With whom did Marco Polo travel to China? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His father and uncle. 24．When did people in Western countries begin to use paper money? A．In the 7th century. B．In the 13th century. C．In the 15th century. 25．What did Cai Lun make paper from? A．Grass. B．Wood. C．Old clothes. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26．Many poor children have to ________ school because their families cannot afford costs. A．drop out of B．take on C．come up with D．let down 27．Some remote villages still face food ________ because of poor farmland. A．balance B．shortage C．conclusion D．kindness 28．This ________ young girl dares to face all difficulties without fear. A．rough B．inspiring C．sandy D．digital 29．It is amazing ________ she can speak three foreign languages fluently at such a young age. A．of B．for C．what D．that 30．It is necessary ________ everyone ________ the traffic rules to keep safe. A．for; to follow B．of; to follow C．for; follow D．of; follow 31．The ________ of a new kind of medicine gave hope to thousands of patients. A．discovery B．flight C．calendar D．woodwork 32．—The old railway line ________ in 1901 and ________ for over 100 years. —It is really old and slow. A．built; used B．was built; was used C．was built; has been used D．built; has used 33．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ the teachers’ office. She will be back in a minute. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．goes to 34．—How long ________ you ________ this bike? —For two years. A．have; bought B．did; buy C．have; had D．do; have 35．I ________ this film twice. It’s really worth watching. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Great changes have 36 in many places around the world these years. Take Kenya’s Mombasa-Nairobi railway as a perfect 37 . The old transport between the two cities was terrible 38 2017. There were only rough roads and an old railway finished in 1901. Taking the old train 39 people ten hours to finish the trip. Luckily, a new 480-kilometre railway was 40 with China’s help in 2017. It cuts the travel time to five or six hours. Now over two million people 41 it every year. Local Kenyans get lots of good 42 from the new line. A government worker said the railway brought wealth to nearby towns. Businessmen can make their deals 43 because trains are fast and cheap. For food sellers, sending fresh food between cities becomes much 44 —only two or three trains take the place of hundreds of lorries before. Changes like this also happen in China’s Saihanba. Long ago, the land there was full of sand. Strong 45 often blew away soil. Few trees could grow to 46 the earth. Later, the government asked lots of workers to plant bushes and trees. After 60 years’ hard work, a big man-made forest 47 . Sandstorms become fewer, and people can live a comfortable life. Life changes for everyone, too. When we grow up, our school, houses and study ways are all 48 . But one warm thing never 49 : the love and happiness from our family. All these small and big changes tell us countries can work together and people can create a 50 world with efforts. 36．A．taken off B．taken place C．taken up D．taken away 37．A．secret B．story C．example D．problem 38．A．after B．since C．before D．during 39．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took 40．A．opened B．closed C．lost D．broken 41．A．refuse B．use C．forget D．miss 42．A．chances B．troubles C．mistakes D．worries 43．A．slowly B．secretly C．easily D．carelessly 44．A．harder B．simpler C．heavier D．quieter 45．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．fog 46．A．hold B．drop C．dig D．mix 47．A．disappeared B．appeared C．spread D．died 48．A．strange B．similar C．different D．boring 49．A．leaves B．arrives C．returns D．stays 50．A．worse B．busier C．better D．colder 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The earliest form of public transport was water transport. Boats and rafts (木筏) made of reeds (芦苇) and wood were used for transport in places such as Egypt and South America. In about 4000 BCE, boats with sails(帆) were used in Southwest Asia. Early Chinese engineers built canals (运河) for carrying boats. The Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal was started in 486 BCE and finished in 1293, linking Beijing and Hangzhou. The Canal du Midi, an important canal in Europe, was finished in 1681. The railway age began in Britain with Richard Trevithick’s steam locomotive (蒸汽机车) in 1804. Soon after that, the first passenger railway was opened in 1825 in the north of England. At first, people were worried that they wouldn’t be able to breathe while travelling so fast—the first trains reached speeds of 24 kilometres per hour! Now, new trains on special railways are fast and comfortable! Long journeys are quick and smooth. The first buses were introduced in France in 1826 by Stanislas Baudry. They were pulled by horses. They first appeared in London in 1829 and could carry about 22 passengers. Within a few years, they could carry more passengers. Road travel changed forever when the first car was built by Karl Benz in 1886. As car technology improved, the car gradually began to take over the roads. It looked different from modern cars. It was large and had three wheels!     These developments show how technology makes life more convenient and colourful. 51．What was the earliest form of public transport according to the passage? A．The canal. B．The railway. C．Water transport. D．The boat with sails. 52．How long did it take to finish the Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal? A．486 years. B．807 years. C．1293 years. D．1779 years. 53．Why were people worried about early trains at first? A．Because the trains were too slow. B．Because the trains were often late. C．Because they feared they couldn’t breathe at high speeds. D．Because they thought trains were not safe for long trips. 54．What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ①The first car was built.             ②The first passenger railway opened. ③Boats with sails were used in Southwest Asia. ④The first buses were introduced in France. A．③②④① B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．③①②④ 55．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the most important types of transport. B．To encourage people to use public transport more. C．To tell the history and development of public transport. D．To explain how different countries improved their transport. B I used to be a night owl. I would stay up until 1 am watching videos or playing games, and then struggle to wake up at 7 am for school. I was always tired and grumpy in the morning. My grades started to suffer, and I knew I had to make a change. I decided to become a morning person. It wasn’t easy at first. For the first week, I forced myself to go to bed at 10:30 pm and wake up at 6 am. I felt exhausted. But I kept going. I started to use my morning time to exercise. A 20-minute run helped me feel awake and energized. I also used the extra time to review my notes before school. My grades began to improve. After a month, I started to enjoy my mornings. The quiet hours before everyone else woke up became my favorite time of day. I could read, think, and plan without any distractions. I realized that I was not just changing my schedule — I was changing my whole attitude towards life. Now, I can’t imagine going back to my old habits. I feel healthier, happier, and more productive. This change taught me that sometimes, the smallest adjustments can lead to the biggest improvements. 56．What was the writer like before making the change? A．He was a morning person. B．He was a night owl. C．He was always energetic. D．He never stayed up late. 57．What did the writer do in the morning after making the change? A．He watched videos. B．He exercised and reviewed notes. C．He slept longer. D．He played games. 58．How did the writer feel about his mornings after a month? A．He hated them. B．He felt tired. C．He enjoyed them. D．He found them boring. 59．What did the writer learn from this experience? A．Small changes can lead to big improvements. B．Sleeping late is better for health. C．Morning people are always happier. D．Grades depend only on study time. 60．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Stay Up Late B．My Journey to Becoming a Morning Person C．The Importance of Good Grades D．Why Night Owls Are Better C Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” was one of China’s most important scientists. Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, he studied hard and became an excellent engineer. In 1958, when China decided to build its first nuclear submarine, the country chose Huang to lead the project. At that time, China had very little knowledge of nuclear submarines. There were no foreign experts (专家) to help, and the country was short of special materials and machines. Huang and his team worked day and night to solve these problems. They did thousands of experiments and made many models before succeeding. For national safety, the project was top secret. Huang didn’t tell anyone, even his family, about his work. He once disappeared for 30 years without visiting home. His wife and children only knew he was doing important work for the country but didn’t know the details (详情). Finally, in 1970, they succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a great moment in China’s history. Huang’s work helped make China stronger and safer. Although he did such important work, Huang always remained modest (谦逊的). He never talked about his achievements and lived a simple life. In his later years, Huang received many honors (荣誉), but he always said, “I just did what every Chinese should do for our motherland.” 61．When did China decide to build its first nuclear submarine? A．In 1958. B．In 1970. C．In 1971. D．In 1988. 62．What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Something that people like to enjoy. B．Something that people want to experience. C．Something that people need to finish. D．Something that only a few people know. 63．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．It was really hard to build the first nuclear submarine. B．How Huang designed the first nuclear submarine. C．The importance of the first nuclear submarine. D．The support from Huang’s family. 64．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Huang learned a lot about nuclear submarines in foreign countries. B．The foreign experts were not friendly at that time. C．Huang was hard-working and loved our country very much. D．Huang succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine in his 70s. 65．What’s the best title for the text? A．China’s First Nuclear Submarine B．A Great Scientist: Huang Xuhua C．The Great Development of China D．The Long History of China 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 other    spread    make sure    country    sharing    young Liu Xiu was the first emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was 66 , he was very poor, but he had a donkey (驴). To make money, he sometimes rented (租) his donkey to 67 people. They used it to get around. After Liu Xiu became emperor, he encouraged people all over the 68 to do the same thing. They also started 69 cows and horses. To 70 that people returned the animals, they put special marks on them. It’s a bit like how we share bikes today! 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Adam asks everyone who is the person they admire the 71 (much). Yaming’s favourite person is I.M.Pei. He 72 (design) the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum. It was very creative 73 him to design it. The Suzhou Museum is also one of his amazing 74 (design). He created a beautiful balance 75 the East and the West. Yaming wants to be a creative person 76 him. Chen Jie says Wang Yaping inspires her. She is China’s first woman 77 (walk) in space. She is full 78 courage and wisdom. She was also the first woman 79 (teach) a live class from space. Adam’s biggest inspiration is not a famous person. It’s his father. It’s really very nice 80 his father to support and encourage his exchange study here. 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．题目：The Spirit That Inspires Me 要点： 1. 简单介绍生活中值得学习的励志精神（坚持、勇敢、责任、无私等）； 2. 结合自身学习生活举例说明； 3. 谈谈自己今后的做法。 要求：80–100词，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 The Spirit That Inspires Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C C A B C A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B B C B C B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C C B A B B D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B C C B C C D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C B C A B C A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D C A C B B C A B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 A D A C B 1．C 【原文】Do they sell their products online? 2．A 【原文】Why is the village a tourist attraction now? 3．C 【原文】How long did it use to take to reach the town? 4．C 【原文】David used to be silent in class. But now he is the most active one. 5．A 【原文】What did you use to be like? 6．B 【原文】W: The Chinese high-speed railway is amazing. It only takes me two hours to go to my school in Beijing from my hometown. M: You must feel great. Home is not far away after all, right? 7．C 【原文】A: Mary, which place in your hometown changed the most? The rivers, the hills or the roads? B: The hills have changed the most. They were full of sand before, but now they are all green with trees. 8．A 【原文】A: Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. B: Yes, and he is a good football player now. 9．A 【原文】W: It was really cold yesterday? M: Yes. And it kept raining all day long. Question: What was the weather like yesterday? 10．B 【原文】A: Did Marie Curie spend 30 years on her chemistry research? B: No, actually, she spent about 15 years on that important work. 11．C 【原文】A: Armstrong was an American astronaut. What was he famous for? B: He was the first person to walk on the moon. 12．B 【原文】Sima Qian was the writer of the famous book Records of the Historian. 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】M: Who is your role model, Jane? W: My role model is a great person called Tu Youyou. M: Why do you like her? W: Because she is hard-working. She spends most of her time on her research. M: That’s really admirable. What do you want to be in the future? W: I want to be a scientist like her and make contributions to society. 16．B 17．C 18．B 【原文】W: Hi, John! Our history teacher talked about a great foreign doctor yesterday. Do you know who Norman Bethune is? M: Yes, I do! He was from Canada, right? He went to China a long time ago. W: That’s correct. Do you know why he came to China? M: I think he came to help Chinese people during the war. He saved many soldiers’ lives. W: Wow, he was so selfless. How long did he stay in China before he passed away? M: I remember it was about two years. He died because he got infected while treating a soldier. W: That’s sad but inspiring. Now many Chinese people still remember him. M: Totally! He’s a hero who connected the two countries. 19．A 20．B 21．A 【原文】A: Have you decided on the topic of the report, Betty? B: Yes. I’ll write about country life. I went back to my hometown this summer vacation, and I found it changed a lot. A: Do you like the change? B: Sure. I still remember the environment there, especially the dirty river 5 years ago. There was a strong smell and few fish in the river. A: What happened? B: There were many factories and they sent dirty water into it. A: That was terrible. B: But now the river is clear. I like my beautiful hometown. A: Great. Your report is sure to be wonderful. B: Thank you. What about yours? A: Mine is about bike sharing. I did some research during the vacation. 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【原文】 Marco Polo was born on September 15, 1254 in Italy. When he was seventeen years old, he began to travel to China with his father and uncle. Four years later, they arrived in China. Marco saw many wonderful things during his stay in China. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper in the year of 105. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Question: Where was Marco Polo born? Question: With whom did Marco Polo travel to China? Question: When did people in Western countries begin to use paper money? Question: What did Cai Lun make paper from? 26．A 【详解】句意：许多贫困儿童不得不辍学，因为他们的家庭负担不起费用。 drop out of辍学，退出；take on承担，呈现；come up with想出，提出；let down使失望。根据原因状语从句“because their families cannot afford costs”及空后的“school”可知，此处是固定短语drop out of school，意为“辍学，退学”。结合句意逻辑，贫困儿童因负担不起费用而不得不辍学，因此空处应用drop out of。 27．B 【详解】句意：一些偏远村庄仍然面临食物短缺，因为农田贫瘠。 balance平衡；shortage短缺；conclusion结论；kindness善良。根据“because of poor farmland”可知，农田贫瘠会导致粮食产量不足，从而面临食物短缺的问题。应填shortage。 28．B 【详解】句意：这个鼓舞人心的年轻女孩敢于无畏地面对所有困难。 rough粗糙的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；sandy沙质的；digital数字的。根据“dares to face all difficulties without fear”可知，女孩面对困难无所畏惧，这种行为是令人鼓舞的，inspiring符合语境。 29．D 【详解】句意：令人惊叹的是，她在这么小的年纪就能流利地说三门外语。 of……的；for为了；what什么；that无实义，引导从句。句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，应用that引导主语从句，只起连接作用。 30．A 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，遵守交通规则来保证安全是很有必要的。 “It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”是固定搭配，形容事情本身，介词用for，形容人的品质，介词用of，这里是指遵守交通规则这件事，所以第一空用for；该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空用to follow。 31．A 【详解】句意：一种新药的发现给成千上万的病人带来了希望。 discovery发现；flight飞行；calendar日历；woodwork木工活。根据句中“new kind of medicine”及“gave hope to thousands of patients”可知，此处指新药的发现给病人带来希望，符合语境。 32．C 【详解】句意：——这条旧铁路线建于1901年，并被使用了超过100年。——它确实又旧又慢。 主语“The old railway line”与动词build和use之间均为被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；根据时间状语“in 1901”可知，第一空为一般过去时被动语态was built；时间状语“for over 100 years”表示从过去建成后一直持续到现在的状态，主语和动词use同样是被动关系，需要使用‌现在完成时的被动语态‌，结构为“has/have been+过去分词”，主语是单数，因此第二空填has been used。 33．B 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？——她去了教师办公室。她一会儿就回来。 根据问句“Where is Lucy?”可知露西不在现场，结合答语“She will be back in a minute.”可知她去了某地尚未回来，has been to表示去过某地已返回，has gone to表示去了某地未返回，符合has gone to的用法。 34．C 【详解】句意：——你拥有这辆自行车多久了？——两年了。 句中“How long（多久）”和答语“For two years（两年了）”都表示一段时间，句子需要使用现在完成时来表达从过去持续到现在的动作或状态；同时，现在完成时中表示持续的动作要使用延续性动词，“buy（买）”是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，需替换为延续性动词“have（拥有）”。应填have; had。 35．C 【详解】句意：我看过这部电影两次了。它真的很值得看。 see看见；saw看见（过去式）；have seen已经看过；will see将要看。根据关键词“twice”可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或经验，应用现在完成时。故选C。 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文通过肯尼亚蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路和中国塞罕坝的生态变迁，展示了近年来世界各地发生的巨大变化，并指出在变化中家庭的爱与幸福始终不变。 【详解】36．句意：近年来，世界各地许多地方都发生了巨大的变化。 根据“Great changes”可知，此处指“发生”变化。take place表示“发生”，符合语境。taken off“起飞/脱下”，taken up“占据/开始从事”，taken away“带走”，均不符合语境。 37．句意：以肯尼亚蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路作为一个完美的例子。 根据“Take... as a perfect...”及下文具体介绍铁路可知，是将其作为“例子”。example“例子”，符合语境。secret“秘密”，story“故事”，problem“问题”，均不符合语境。 38．句意：2017年之前，这两座城市之间的旧交通状况很糟糕。 根据下文新铁路于2017年开通，可知旧交通状况是在2017年“之前”，应选用before。after“在……之后”，since“自从”，during“在……期间”，均不符合语境。 39．句意：乘坐旧火车需要花费人们十个小时才能完成旅程。 主语是“Taking the old train”，指“花费”时间，应用took。spent主语为人，cost主语为物且常接金钱，paid主语为人且常与for搭配，均不符合。 40．句意：幸运的是，在2017年，一条480公里的新铁路在中国帮助下开通了。 根据上文旧交通糟糕，以及下文“It cuts the travel time to five or six hours”，可知新铁路“开通”投入使用了，应选用opened。closed“关闭”，lost“失去”，broken“损坏”，均与“投入使用”不符。 41．句意：现在每年有超过两百万人使用它。 根据下文当地人从中受益，可知人们“使用”这条铁路，应选用use。refuse“拒绝”，forget“忘记”，miss“错过”，均不符合语境。 42．句意：肯尼亚当地人从这条新线路中获得了许多好机会。 根据下文商人做生意更方便、食品运输更简单，可知铁路给当地人带来了“机会”，应选用chances。troubles“麻烦”，mistakes“错误”，worries“担忧”，均与积极影响不符。 43．句意：商人们可以轻松地完成交易，因为火车又快又便宜。 根据火车快且便宜的特点，商人做交易因此变得“轻松”，应选用easily。slowly“缓慢地”与“快”矛盾，secretly“秘密地”和carelessly“粗心地”均与商业活动无关。 44．句意：对于食品卖家来说，在城市之间运送新鲜食品变得简单多了——现在只需两三列火车就能替代以前数百辆卡车。 根据后文“only two or three trains take the place of hundreds of lorries before”，可知铁路运输大大简化了物流过程，应选用simpler。harder“更难的”与事实相反，heavier“更重的”和quieter“更安静的”均与运输的便捷性无关。 45．句意：强风经常吹走土壤。 根据上文“full of sand”以及下文“blew away soil”，可知是“风”吹走土壤，应选用wind。rain“雨”，snow“雪”，fog“雾”，均不能“吹走”土壤。 46．句意：很少有树能够生长来固定土壤。 根据上下文，植树造林是为了防止水土流失，hold表示“保持/固定”，hold the earth意为“固定土壤”，符合植树固土的功能。drop“掉落”，dig“挖”，mix“混合”，均与固土功能无关。 47．句意：经过60年的努力，一片巨大的人工林出现了。 根据上文人们种植灌木和树木，经过长期努力，一片森林“出现”了，应选用appeared。disappeared“消失”与事实相反，spread“传播”强调扩散，died“死亡”与森林形成的语境矛盾。 48．句意：当我们长大后，我们的学校、房子和学习方式都变得不同了。 根据上文“Life changes for everyone, too.”，可知成长过程中事物会“变得不同”，应选用different。strange“奇怪的”，similar“相似的”与变化相反，boring“无聊的”与语境无关。 49．句意：但有一件温暖的事情永远不会消失：来自家庭的爱和幸福。 前文讲述各种变化，此处用But转折，强调家庭的“爱和幸福”不会随变化而“消失”，leaves表示“离开/消失”，符合对比语境。arrives“到达”，returns“返回”，stays“停留”，均不符合语境。 50．句意：所有这些大大小小的变化告诉我们，国家可以合作，人们可以通过努力创造一个更美好的世界。 根据全文积极向上的主题，以及各国合作、人们努力创造未来，可知目标是“更美好的”世界，应选用better。worse“更差的”，busier“更忙碌的”，colder“更冷的”，均与主题不符。 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间顺序介绍公共交通的发展历史，从水运、运河，到铁路、早期公交车再到汽车，展现科技带来的生活改变。 【详解】51．根据第一段“The earliest form of public transport was water transport.”，可知最早的公共交通形式是水运。 52．根据第二段“The Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal was started in 486 BCE and finished in 1293”，计算可得前后一共经历1779年。 53．根据第三段“At first, people were worried that they wouldn’t be able to breathe while travelling so fast”，可知一开始人们担心在高速行驶时无法呼吸。 54．根据文章内容可知，首先“In about 4000 BCE, boats with sails were used in Southwest Asia.”可知，帆船在西南亚被使用（③）；然后“the first passenger railway was opened in 1825”可知，第一条客运铁路开通（②）；接着“The first buses were introduced in France in 1826”可知，法国出现第一批公共汽车（④）；最后“the first car was built by Karl Benz in 1886”可知，第一辆汽车被制造出来（①）。因此正确顺序是③②④①。 55．通读全文，文章按时间线索讲述公共交通的历史与发展过程，所以写作目的是To tell the history and development of public transport，对应C选项。 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从夜猫子转变为晨型人的过程，在这个过程中作者经历了从不适应到享受的心理历程并引发了最后的感悟。 【详解】56．根据文章第一段第一句 “I used to be a night owl.”（我过去是个夜猫子）可知，作者在做出改变之前是一个夜猫子（night owl）。 57．根据文章第二段中 “I started to use my morning time to exercise... I also used the extra time to review my notes before school”（我开始利用早晨时间锻炼……我也利用额外的时间复习笔记）可知，作者改变后在早上锻炼并复习笔记（exercised and reviewed notes）。 58．根据文章第三段第一句 “After a month, I started to enjoy my mornings.”（一个月后，我开始享受我的早晨）可知，作者一个月后开始享受（enjoy）早晨的时光。 59．根据文章最后一段最后一句 “This change taught me that sometimes, the smallest adjustments can lead to the biggest improvements.”（这次改变教会我，有时最小的调整能带来最大的改善）可知，作者学到的道理是微小的改变能带来巨大的进步（Small changes can lead to big improvements.）。 60．根据“I used to be a night owl.”“I decided to become a morning person.”“After a month, I started to enjoy my mornings.”“This change taught me that sometimes, the smallest adjustments can lead to the biggest improvements.”全文主要讲述了作者如何从夜猫子转变为晨型人的过程和感悟，因此My Journey to Becoming a Morning Person该标题最能概括全文主旨。 61．A 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导中国第一艘核潜艇的研制过程、面对困难时的坚持、为国家保密30年不回家的奉献精神，以及他谦逊的品质。 【详解】61．由第一段最后一句“In 1958, when China decided to build its first nuclear submarine”可知，中国于1958年决定建造第一艘核潜艇。 62．由第二段“For national safety, the project was top secret. Huang didn‘t tell anyone, even his family, about his work.”可知，这个项目是高度保密的，连家人都不知道，因此“secret”意为“只有少数人知道的事情”，对应D项。 63．第二段描述了当时中国对核潜艇知之甚少、没有外国专家帮助、缺乏材料和机器等困难，以及黄旭华和团队日夜工作、进行大量实验的过程，说明“建造第一艘核潜艇非常困难”。 64．由第二段“Huang and his team worked day and night”和最后一段“Huang always remained modest... lived a simple life”可知，他努力工作且热爱祖国。 65．全文围绕黄旭华的生平事迹展开，介绍了他领导核潜艇研制的贡献、保密30年的奉献精神和谦逊品质，B项“A Great Scientist: Huang Xuhua”准确概括了文章内容。 66．young 67．other 68．country 69．sharing 70．make sure 【导语】本文主要讲述了东汉开国皇帝刘秀早年的经历，以及他登基后在全国推行共享牲畜的相关举措，该模式和如今的共享单车有相似之处。 【详解】66．句意：在他年轻的时候，他非常贫穷，但他有一头驴。此处位于系动词was后，需要填入形容词作表语，结合语境描述刘秀早年的状态，young表示“年轻的”符合语境。 67．句意：为了赚钱，他有时把他的驴租给其他人。此处修饰后面的名词people，需要填入形容词作定语，other表示“其他的”，other people指代其他人，符合租驴给旁人的语境。 68．句意：刘秀成为皇帝之后，他鼓励全国的民众都做同样的事。此处为固定搭配all over the country，表示“全国各地”，符合皇帝号召全国民众推行相关举措的语境。 69．句意：他们也开始共享牛和马。start doing sth.“开始做某事”，空处需要填入动名词形式，sharing是share的动名词形式，表示“共享”，契合后文和如今共享单车类比的语境。 70．句意：为了确保人们归还这些牲畜，他们会在牲畜身上做特殊的标记。此处位于不定式符号to之后，需要填入动词原形以构成目的状语，make sure表示“确保”，符合做标记来保障人们归还牲畜的逻辑。 71．most 72．designed 73．of 74．designs 75．between 76．like 77．to walk 78．of 79．to teach 80．of 【导语】本文围绕Adam和同学们谈论各自敬佩的人物展开，介绍了贝聿铭、王亚平以及Adam的父亲，表达榜样带给人的激励作用。 【详解】71．句意：Adam询问每个人他们最钦佩的人是谁。much“许多”，此处需要最高级形式，the most表示程度最深，故填most。 72．句意：贝聿铭设计了卢浮宫玻璃金字塔。design“设计”，这件作品是过去完成的，句子使用一般过去时。 73．句意：对他而言，设计出它极具创造力。固定句型It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.，形容词用来描述人的品质，用介词of。 74．句意：苏州博物馆同样是他惊人的设计作品之一。design“设计作品”，one of后接可数名词复数形式。 75．句意：他创造出东西方之间美妙的平衡。固定搭配between…and…“在……和……之间”。 76．句意：亚明想要成为像他一样富有创造力的人。like“像”，介词，符合语境。 77．句意：她是中国第一位在太空行走的女性。固定结构the first +名词 +to do sth.，不定式作后置定语。 78．句意：她充满勇气与智慧。固定短语be full of“充满”，故填of。 79．句意：她也是第一位从太空开展直播授课的女性。固定结构the first +名词 +to do sth.，不定式作后置定语。 80．句意：他的父亲支持并且鼓励他在这里交换学习，十分善良。固定句型It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.，形容词修饰人物特质，选用介词of。 81．例文 The Spirit That Inspires Me Persistence is the most inspiring spirit that influences me a lot. It teaches me never to give up when facing difficulties. I used to be poor at running and always wanted to quit the sports training. But I told myself to keep trying. I kept running every morning and practiced steadily. Finally, I made great progress and passed the running test easily. From this experience, I know nothing is impossible with persistence. In the future study and life, I will keep this spirit, face challenges bravely and become a better self. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍值得学习的励志精神；结合自身学习生活举实例；写明今后自己的行动做法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数控制80–100词，语句通顺、语法无误，紧扣三个写作要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明激励自己的精神，简单阐释它的意义 主体段：结合自身学习事例，讲述自己依靠励志精神克服困难的经历 结尾段：说明今后会如何践行这种精神 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：精神介绍 核心精神：Persistence is the most inspiring spirit that influences me a lot/What inspires me most is the spirit of sticking to my goals no matter how hard things are/Persistence teaches me that temporary failures cannot stop me from moving forward等 要点二：自身事例 事例素材：I used to be poor at running and always wanted to quit the sports training/I struggled with English grammar and failed many English quizzes/I couldn’t jump fast enough and worried I would fail the PE test等 要点三：今后做法 行动：I will keep this spirit, face challenges bravely and become a better self/I will hold fast to persistence and refuse to give up easily when stuck/I will keep this inspiring spirit in mind and push myself to make constant progress等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $