第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南衡阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 这份湖南衡阳专用的九年级英语月考卷，以文化传承与科技前沿为情境载体，通过听、读、写多维度考查语言能力，兼顾思维品质与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、人物故事（黄旭华）、文化现象（苏州丝绸）|结合共和国勋章获得者等真实人物，渗透家国情怀| |阅读|15题/30分|世界节日、中国大运河、诺贝尔得主事迹|融合文化遗产（大运河）与科技前沿（诺奖研究），考查细节与推理| |语言运用|20题/25分|完形填空（成长经历）、短文填空（电影制作）|通过个人成长故事培养学习能力，词汇运用注重语境| |综合技能|6题/25分|人物传记简答、科学实验写作|赫本事迹渗透人文素养，书面表达结合科学实验提升跨学科应用|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南衡阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 时间100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．What does the boy think of romance films? A．Moving. B．Boring. C．Exciting. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How do you like romance films? M: They are very moving. I sometimes feel touched by their stories. 2．What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A．Very beautiful. B．Very useful. C．Very small and light. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What will computers be like in ten years, Tom? M: I think they will be very small and light. 3．Which of the following is NOT a kind of film? A．Romance. B．Science-fiction. C．Piano. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know these film types: romance, science-fiction and cartoon? M: Yes. But piano is a kind of musical instrument, not a film. 4．Why does the boy like watching old films? A．They have great stories. B．They are short. C．They cost little money. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Why do you enjoy watching old films so much? M: Because most old films have wonderful and touching stories. 5．Why does the boy dislike pop art? A．It’s too simple. B．It’s expensive. C．It’s old-fashioned. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What do you think of pop art? B: I don’t like it. It feels too simple for me. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答下列小题。 6．Who was Huang Xuhua? A．A movie star. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 7．What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A．Medal of the Republic. B．Best Scientist Award. C．National Hero Title. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua? M: Yes. He was a great scientist. He passed away in 2025. W: What did he do for our country? M: He led the team to build China’s first nuclear submarine. They kept it secret for years. W: Wow, that’s amazing! Did he get any honors? M: Yes. He got the Medal of the Republic in 2019. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．Where did Bob use to go in his free time? A．To parks. B．To museums. C．To libraries. 9．How has the city changed? A．It has become bigger. B．It has become better. C．It has become cleaner. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】A: Hi, Bob. Where do you often go in your free time? B: I used to go to parks, but now I often go to museums. A: Great. With the government support, our city has become better. There are more museums and libraries. B: Yes, I couldn’t agree more. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．Who did Mike climb the mountain with? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His grandparents. 11．How high is the mountain? A．About 1100 meters. B．About 1200 meters. C．About 1300 meters. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Mike, how was your trip? M: It was really exciting. W: Where did you go? M: I went to Mount Heng with my parents last weekend. It’s one of the most famous mountains in Hunan. M: Oh? Was it beautiful? W: Yes. It’s about 1300 meters high. Though it isn’t too high, we climbed almost for 5 hours. When we got to the top, the view was amazing. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What does Greg think is the most important about preparing for an exam? A．To take notes. B．To get enough sleep. C．To study early and often. 13．When is Jill’s next exam? A．In one week. B．In two weeks. C．In three weeks. 14．How long does Greg advise Jill to spend doing the review each day? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 【原文】A: Greg, I’m really nervous about my coming exam. I always study all night before but I forget most of what I’ve learned it .What’s the most important thing for exam preparation? B: Jill, studying all night is bad. I think studying early and regularly is the key. Taking notes is helpful but getting enough sleep is the most important. Beck and tired brains can’t remember information well. A: That right. My exam is in one week and I haven’t reviewed half the lessons yet. B: Then you should spend about two hours reviewing each day. Maybe one in the morning and one in the evening. Focus on the key points first. A: OK, thank you. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At a clothes store. B．At a fruit store. C．At a bookstore. 16．What does the man think of the products made in China? A．He doesn’t mind them. B．He likes them. C．He can’t stand them. 17．How much will the man pay for the T-shirt? A．$18. B．$20. C．$22. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? M: I’m looking for a T-shirt for my son. He likes your clothes a lot. W: I’m so glad to hear that. M: I’d like a black shirt in size L. W: What about this one? It’s made in China. M: Haha, it’s interesting that so many products in the US were made in China. W: Yes, that’s pretty true, and this T-shirt looks good and feels comfortable. I’m sure your son will like it. M: OK. I like the things made in China. How much is it? W: Twenty dollars. If you have the VIP card, you may get a ten percent off. M: Yes, I have the card. I’ll take the T-shirt. W: Thank you, sir. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．How long has Suzhou been famous for silk? A．For hundreds of years. B．For thousands of years. C．Since last century. 19．How are the flowers and birds made on the shirts? A．By computer. B．By machine. C．By hand. 20．Why is the white shirt a good choice? A．It’s the most popular. B．It’s the cheapest. C．It’s the only one left. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: These silk shirts look beautiful. Where are they from? M: They’re from Suzhou, a city famous for silk for hundreds of years. W: How are the flowers and birds made on these shirts? M: They are painted by hand. This white one is the most popular. W: I will take one for my mother. M: A good choice. She will love it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes--Spain In Spain (西班牙), there is a special festival about tomatoes. But people don’t eat tomatoes—they throw them! This event is called the “Tomato Fight”. It happens during the last Wednesday of August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. Then, people rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May at Cooper’s Hill. People roll (滚动) a large wheel of cheese down the steep hill. Then, they run after it in a race. The first person to reach the bottom of the hill wins the cheese as the prize. Burning Man—The US The Burning Man Festival (火人节) lasts a week. It is held in the Black Rock Desert. The festival ends on the first Monday in September. The most exciting part is when people burn a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. 21．When does the Tomato Fight Festival in Spain take place? A．During the first Wednesday in August. B．During the last Wednesday in August. C．During the last Wednesday in September. 22．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A．Spain. B．England. C．The United States. 23．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A．Throwing Tomatoes. B．Rolling Cheese. C．Burning Man. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了世界上三个有趣的特色节日，分别是西班牙扔番茄节、英国滚奶酪节、美国火人节，说明了各节日的举办时间、地点与核心活动内容。 【详解】21．根据文章介绍西班牙扔番茄节的段落中“It happens during the last Wednesday of August.”可知，西班牙番茄大战的举办时间是八月的最后一个周三。 22．根据文章介绍英国滚奶酪节的段落中“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May at Cooper's Hill.”可知，五月举办的节日是英国的滚奶酪节，因此可以去英国体验该节日。 23．根据文章介绍美国火人节的段落中“It is held in the Black Rock Desert.”可知，在黑岩沙漠举办的是火人节。 B The Grand Canal Travel Guide The Grand Canal is the world’s longest man-made waterway and a well-known UNESCO World Heritage site. It runs through many provinces and links northern and southern China. Here are some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) along it. Grand Canal Forest ParkLocation: Beijing It is a large green park with beautiful lotuses (荷花) next to the canal. Local people often come here to rest and get close to nature. Tai’erzhuang Ancient TownLocation: Zaozhuang, Shandong Province It is popular for its well-kept old houses and wonderful folk shows, especially the amazing “Fire Dragon and Steel Flower” at night. Sui-Tang Grand Canal Cultural MuseumLocation: Luoyang, Henan Province It shows almost 400 valuable old objects to tell people the long story of the canal. Zhongzhou Island Scenic ParkLocation: Huai’an, Jiangsu Province It sits in an old city with great importance for water transport in the past. Great groups of old buildings stand along the river. 24．Where is Grand Canal Forest Park? A．In Luoyang. B．In Huai’an. C．In Beijing. 25．What can visitors see at Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town? A．Beautiful lotuses. B．New buildings. C．Folk shows. 26．What is special about Sui-Tang Grand Canal Cultural Museum? A．It offers exciting performances. B．It houses valuable ancient objects. C．It is famous for large riverside green land. 27．What can we learn about the Grand Canal from the passage? A．It runs through only three provinces. B．It offers different travel experiences. C．It is now used for water transport. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份大运河旅游指南，介绍了大运河作为世界最长人工水道、联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产的地位，以及沿线四处著名旅游景点的位置与特色。 【详解】24．根据Grand Canal Forest Park部分的“Location: Beijing”可知，大运河森林公园位于北京。 25．根据Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town部分的“It is popular for its well-kept old houses and wonderful folk shows, especially the amazing ‘Fire Dragon and Steel Flower’ at night.”可知，游客在台儿庄古城可以观赏到民俗表演。 26．根据Sui-Tang Grand Canal Cultural Museum部分的“It shows almost 400 valuable old objects to tell people the long story of the canal.”可知，隋唐大运河文化博物馆的特别之处是藏有珍贵的古代文物。 27．根据首段“Here are some famous tourist spots along it.”及文中对四处不同类型景点的介绍，可推知大运河能为游客提供多样的旅行体验。 C What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark) in 2022. She won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding has quite a good influence on medicine. Except for doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a vivid life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about making music my major (专业),” she said. She also played soccer and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. She started a monthly get-together for all the women students. In 2022, Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. 28．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. 29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize. B．Bertozzi’s musical achievements. C．Bertozzi’s sports hobby. 30．The underlined word “vivid” means ________ in the passage. A．disabled B．hybrid C．colourful 31．What can we learn from Bertozzi’s experience? A．We should learn music in our life. B．We should wait patiently and work hard. C．We should find the way to success quickly. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔化学奖得主Carolyn Bertozzi丰富多彩的人生，讲述了她的科研成就、音乐与体育爱好，以及她鼓励女性学子、慢慢坚持终获成功的人生感悟。 【详解】28．根据文章第一句“What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner?”，可知作者以提问的方式开启文章。 29．根据文章第二段的内容可知，第二段主要介绍Bertozzi获得诺贝尔奖的原因以及她的科研发现。 30．根据“She was a keyboarder in a rock band”以及前文提到她既是科学家，又是乐队键盘手、足球运动员，可见她的生活丰富多样，故“vivid”意为“丰富多彩的”，和“colourful”意义相近。 31．根据文章最后一段“All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step.”，可知我们能学到要耐心等待、坚持努力。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In 2010, Yang Ning and three friends graduated from college. They didn’t stay in big cities like others. Instead, they returned to their hometown. It’s a small village. Many villagers there were very poor. 32 Yang Ning and his friends made up their minds to help the villagers live a better life. They learned about new farming skills and then they worked in two groups to teach the villagers. 33 But they didn’t give up. They went on teaching farming skills for free. Later, two college students joined them. 34 They told the villagers the importance of farming skills. More villagers came to the class to learn farming skills. With the skills, they became good at growing crops (农作物). 35 Some days later, these college students also tried other ways to help the villagers. They hoped to bring more changes to their hometown. Thanks to Yang Ning and his friends, the villagers’ life has improved a lot nowadays. A．They lived a hard life. B．They started to visit the villagers from door to door. C．Yang Ning didn’t believe them at first. D．At first, few villagers came to have farming skill classes. E．They also did better in keeping animals. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文讲述了杨宁和三位朋友大学毕业后回到家乡，通过教授农业技能等方式帮助贫困村民改善生活的感人故事。 【详解】32．根据上文“Many villagers there were very poor.”可知，此处是在描述村民的生活状况。A选项“They lived a hard life.”是对上文“very poor”的进一步解释和同义替换，同时也引出了下文杨宁等人下定决心帮助村民的原因。 33．根据下文“But they didn’t give up.”可知，空格处应该描述了一个困难或挫折的情况，构成了转折关系。D选项“At first, few villagers came to have farming skill classes.”描述了推广技能时遇到的冷遇，符合语境逻辑。 34．根据上文“Later, two college students joined them.”以及下文“They told the villagers the importance of farming skills.”可知，这里需要填入一个具体的行动，说明新加入的人或者团队是如何去宣传的。B选项“They started to visit the villagers from door to door.”正是为了告诉村民重要性而采取的具体行动，符合上下文逻辑。 35．根据上文“With the skills, they became good at growing crops (农作物).”可知，此处是在讲村民掌握技能后的成果。E选项“They also did better in keeping animals.”中的“also”表示递进，补充说明了村民在养殖方面的进步，与上文的种植庄稼形成并列关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fifteen，my mum was preparing a community fashion design competition.She wanted a young model，but couldn't find a 36 　 　 .With the competition day coming closer，she finally 37 　 　 me.I wanted to help，but I was 38 　 　 that I might mess it up and that I was the only student among all the adult contestants（竞争者）.But after her asking again and again，I agreed. On the competition day，my mum dressed me beautifully.Some adult contestants looked at me 39 　 　 .Then I heard them talking secretly."Isn't she in school？""How can she compete us？"Though I tried to stay relaxed，the 40 　 　 grew heavy.But my mum's calm gave me strength，and I prepared for the final moment.When I saw myself in the mirror，I was so happy，yet fear didn't go away.With a 41 　 　 heart，I stepped forward.The stage lights were warm.Suddenly I noticed my school friends in the front row， 42 　 　 for me.With their encouragement，I walked the stage with confidence. After all the contestants finished，the judges announced results.I held my breath，closed my eyes，preparing myself for 43 　 　 .Then what I heard surprised me，"Number 4，second place."That was me!I had 44 　 　 many adult contestants and won second place. My mum came and accepted the prize beside me.She told me she had already spoken with my teachers.That's why my friends came to support me. As the crowd left，I looked at the prize in my hands and realized what I was truly able to do.That day taught me 45 　 　 doesn't wait for confidence.You act first，and confidence follows. 36 A.match B.company C.choice D.role 37 A.looked for B.came across C.stood by D.turned to 38 A.shocked B.worried C.excited D.satisfied 39 A.hopefully B.proudly C.strangely D.nervously 40 A.expectation B.sadness C.pressure D.loneliness 41 A.racing B.broken C.kind D.thankful 42 A.voting B.searching C.cheering D.calling 43 A.attention B.disappointment C.punishment D.honor 44 A.influenced B.encouraged C.controlled D.beaten 45 A.fairness B.courage C.progress D.responsibility 【分析】本文讲述了一位15岁少女在母亲鼓励下，克服年龄差距和自我怀疑，勇敢参加社区时装设计竞赛的经历。她在成人选手的质疑声中登台，凭借母亲的支持与朋友的助威，最终意外斩获二等奖。这段经历让她领悟到"自信并非等待而来，唯有先付诸行动，才能收获信心"的成长真谛。 【解答】36 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想要一名年轻模特，但是找不到合适的人选。A.match（合适的人）；B.company（陪伴）；C.choice（选择）；D.role（角色）。根据前文"She wanted a young model（她需要一名年轻模特）"可知，她找不到合适的模特人选。故选A。 37 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着比赛日期越来越近，她最后向我求助。A.looked for（寻找）；B.came across（偶遇）；C.stood by（支持）；D.turned to（求助于）。根据前文妈妈找不到模特可知，她最后向我求助。故选D。 38 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想要帮忙，但是我担心自己会搞砸，而且在所有成年参赛者里只有我一名学生。A.shocked（震惊的）；B.worried（担心的）；C.excited（兴奋的）；D.satisfied（满意的）。根据后文"I might mess it up（我可能会搞砸比赛）"可知，我内心十分担忧。故选B。 39 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些成年参赛者异样地看着我。A.hopefully（满怀希望地）；B.proudly（骄傲地）；C.strangely（奇怪地，异样地）；D.nervously（紧张地）。根据后文她们私下议论我的内容可知，她们用异样的目光看我。故选C。 40考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽力放松，可压力还是越来越大。A.expectation（期待）；B.sadness（悲伤）；C.pressure（压力）；D.loneliness（孤独）。根据前文成年选手的议论，可推出我的压力变大。故选C。 41考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀着一颗忐忑急促跳动的心，我向前走去。A.racing（急速跳动的）；B.broken（破碎的）；C.kind（善良的）；D.thankful（感激的）。根据前文"yet fear didn't go away（恐惧依旧没有消散）"可知，我紧张得心跳加速，a racing heart为固定搭配，表示心跳急促。故选A。 42 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然我看到我的同学们坐在前排，为我欢呼加油。A.voting（投票）；B.searching（搜寻）；C.cheering（欢呼）；D.calling（呼叫）。根据后文"With their encouragement（在他们的鼓励下）"可知，同学们在为我欢呼打气。故选C。 43 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我屏住呼吸，闭上眼睛，做好失望的准备。A.attention（注意）；B.disappointment（失望）；C.punishment（惩罚）；D.honor（荣誉）。前文我作为学生和成年人比拼，内心不自信，做好失败失望的心理准备。故选B。 44考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打败了许多成年参赛者，赢得了第二名。A.influenced（影响）；B.encouraged（鼓励）；C.controlled（控制）；D.beaten（打败）。根据"won second place（获得第二名）"可知，我击败了很多成年选手。故选D。 45 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天教会我：勇气不会等待自信。你先行动，自信才会到来。A.fairness（公平）；B.courage（勇气）；C.progress（进步）；D.responsibility（责任）。结合全文故事主旨，要鼓起勇气先行动，再收获自信。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框内单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 script, similarity, suitable, touch, fighter, shoot, world-class, since, perhaps, sometime Films of different types have their own special beauty. A famous film-maker came to our school and gave us a wonderful talk last Friday. He told us some 46 and differences among different kinds of films. A good 47 is quite important before a film is 48 . Many 49 films tell stories of brave 50 who never give up in hard times. Lots of audience feel 51 when they watch these moving stories. 52 some films are not 53 for little kids, we should choose films carefully. I hope 54 I can enjoy more wonderful movies 55 in the city cinema. I like action films best, because they can bring heroes to life. I won’t spend too much time on films on school days, for too much screen time will influence my schoolwork. I believe every good film has its special value. 【答案】 46．similarities 47．script 48．shot 49．world-class 50．fighters 51．touched 52．Since 53．suitable 54．perhaps 55．sometime 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位电影制作人来学校讲座，介绍了电影制作的相关知识，以及作者对看电影的看法和计划。 【详解】46．句意：他告诉我们不同类型电影之间的一些相同点和不同点。表示介绍电影的一些相同和不同，and连接并列结构，后面是“differences”，对应前面需用“similarity”，some后接可数名词复数，需变为复数形式similarities。 47．句意：在电影拍摄之前，一个好的剧本相当重要。A good后接单数名词，根据电影制作常识，剧本在拍摄前至关重要，需用“script”，是名词，意为“剧本”。 48．句意：在电影拍摄之前，一个好的剧本相当重要。本句主语“a film”是动作的承受者，电影是“被拍摄”，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。shoot意为“拍摄”，需用过去分词“shot”。 49．句意：许多世界级的电影讲述勇敢奋斗者在困境中永不放弃的故事。需用“world-class”，是形容词，意为“世界级的”，放在名词“films”前面作定语修饰电影，描述影片的水准。 50．句意：许多世界级的电影讲述勇敢奋斗者在困境中永不放弃的故事。brave后接名词，对应后文永不放弃的人物形象。需用“fighter”，意为“奋斗者、勇士”。此处表示一类人，要用复数fighters。同时who引导的定语从句谓语为give，也说明先行词要用复数。 51．句意：许多观众观看这些感人的故事时感到触动。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处指被电影触动，修饰人感到触动需用“touched”。 52．句意：因为有些电影不适合低龄儿童，所以我们应当谨慎挑选影片。此处引导原因状语从句，解释需要仔细挑选电影的原因，需用”Since”，意为“既然、因为”，放在句首首字母需大写。 53．句意：因为有些电影不适合低龄儿童，所以我们应当谨慎挑选影片。固定搭配：be suitable for意为“适合……”，本句否定形式be not suitable for，表达不适合小孩子。需用“suitable”。 54．句意：我希望也许将来有一天我能在城市影院欣赏更多精彩的电影。需用“perhaps”，是副词，意为“也许，可能”，在宾语从句中作状语，表推测，表达作者一种期许。 55．句意：我希望也许将来有一天我能在城市影院欣赏更多精彩的电影。需用“sometime”，是副词，意为“（将来的）某个时候”，在句中作时间状语，指未来某个不确定的时间。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面改编自Workbook主题阅读的短文，用完整句子作答。 Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses. She showed her gift for performing at an early age. At first, she dreamed of being a ballet dancer. Because of the war, she had to give up her ballet dream. However, she never gave up her love for performing. Later, Hepburn moved to France and got her first big chance in the play Gigi. Her beauty and charm caught a writer’s attention. Soon she acted in the famous film Roman Holiday. It made her world-famous overnight. Besides acting in films, she worked closely with UNICEF. She hoped to bring help to poor children around the world. Hepburn held a special belief: true stars should go beyond the big screen. Good films can cross national borders and touch audiences’ hearts. She hoped young people could learn courage and kindness from great movies. Read the text and answer the questions in complete sentences. 56．What was Audrey Hepburn’s early dream? 57．Why did Audrey Hepburn give up her ballet dream? 58．Where did Audrey Hepburn get her first big chance in a play? 59．What caught the French writer’s attention according to the text? 60．What was Hepburn’s opinion about true stars? 【答案】56．Her early dream was to be a ballet dancer. 57．She gave up her ballet dream because of the war. 58．She got her first big chance in a play in France. 59．Her beauty and charm caught a writer’s attention. 60．She believed that true stars should go beyond the big screen. 【导语】本文主要介绍了好莱坞著名女演员奥黛丽·赫本。 【详解】56．文章第三句“At first, she dreamed of being a ballet dancer.”直接给出答案。用完整句子回答时，需将主语补全为“Her early dream”。 57．文章第四句“Because of the war, she had to give up her ballet dream.”明确说明原因。完整回答时用“She gave up… because of the war.” 58．文章第二段第一句“Later, Hepburn moved to France and got her first big chance in the play Gigi.”说明地点是法国。问题问“Where”，回答“in France”即可，但需用完整句子，所以写成“She got her first big chance in a play in France.” 59．文章第二段第二句“Her beauty and charm caught a writer's attention.”直接给出答案。问题中写“French writer”，但原文只说是“a writer”，因此回答时仍用“a writer”即可，不必添加“French”。 60．文章第三段第一句“Hepburn held a special belief: true stars should go beyond the big screen.”直接给出她的观点。完整回答时用“She believed that…”结构。 第二节（满分15分） 61．学校英语报开展征文活动，主题为My Favourite Science Experiment。请你写一篇80词左右短文，内容要点： 1. 你最喜欢的科学实验是什么； 2. 实验需要的简单物品； 3. 从这个实验你学到的科学知识。 提示词：experiment, jar, candle, oxygen, air pressure ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Favourite Science Experiment My favourite science experiment is the candle‑jar experiment. We need a candle, a shallow dish, some water and a glass jar. First, light the candle and put it on the dish with water. Then cover the candle with the jar. Soon the candle stops burning. And some water rises into the jar. From this experiment, I learn that the candle uses up oxygen inside the jar. Air pressure pushes water into the jar. It is really amazing. I love science experiments because I can learn a lot from them. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的科学实验；实验所需物品；实验学到的科学知识 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数80词左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局]   二段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明最喜欢的科学实验，介绍实验物品、实验步骤与实验现象 主体段：讲解实验科学原理，表达个人感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的科学实验 实验选择：the candle‑jar experiment/water density experiment/ rainbow water experiment/egg float experiment等 要点二：实验需要的实验物品、实验步骤与实验现象 实验物品：a candle, a shallow dish, some water and a glass jar/egg, salt, bottle, vinegar, baking soda, food coloring, spoon, cup等 实验步骤：First, light the candle and put it on the dish with water. Then cover the candle with the jar. Soon the candle stops burning. And some water rises into the jar./First, prepare several cups of water and add different food colors into them. Then put one end of the paper strip into the colored water. After a few minutes, the color climbs up the paper and forms beautiful rainbow colors.等 实验现象：The candle stops burning. Some water rises into the jar./The egg floats in the salty water./Red foam runs down the bottle./The water turns into different colours.等 要点三：从这个实验你学到的科学知识 实验原理：From this experiment, I learn that the candle uses up oxygen inside the jar. Air pressure pushes water into the jar./Salt water has higher density than fresh water./The two materials create a chemical reaction./Gravity pulls everything down to the ground.等 个人感受：It is really amazing. I love science experiments because I can learn a lot from them./It’s wonderful to watch the magic changes. It teaches me to explore the world around us.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How do you like romantic films? They are very moving. I sometimes feel touched by their stories. How do you like romantic films? They are very moving. I sometimes feel touched by their stories. Listen to the next question. What will computers be like in ten years? Tom. I think they will be very small and light. What will computers be like in ten years? Tom. I think they will be very small and light. Listen to the next question. Do you know these film types, romance, science fiction and cartoon? Yes, but piano is a kind of musical instrument, not a film. Do you know these film types, romance, science fiction and cartoon? Yes, but piano is a kind of musical instrument, not a film. Listen to the next question. why do you enjoy watching old films so much? Because most old films have wonderful in touching stories. Why do you enjoy watching old films so much? Because most old films have wonderful and touching stories. Listen to the next question. What do you think of pop? I don't like IT. IT feels too simple for me. What do you think of pop? I don't . like IT. IT feels too simple for me. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of one秀发？Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He LED the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept a secret for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got the middle of the republic in twenty nineteen. Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of one suwa? Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He let the team to build china's s first nuclear submarine. They kept the secret . for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got the middle of the republic in twenty . nineteen. Listen to the next question. Hi, bob. What do you often go in your free time? I used to go to parks, but now I often go . to museums. Great, with the government support, our city has become Better. There are more museums and libraries. Yes, I couldn't agree more. Hi bob, where do you often go in your free time? I used to go to parks, but now I often go to museums. Great, with the government support, our city has become Better. There are more museums and libraries. Yes, I couldn't agree more. Listen to the next . question, mike, how was your trip? IT was really exciting. Where did you go? I went to . mount hang with my parents last weekend. IT has one of the most famous mountains into on, oh, was IT beautiful. Yes, it's about thirteen hundred meters high, though IST too high. We climbed almost for five hours when we got to the top. The view was amazing. Mike, how was your trip? IT was really . exciting. Where did you go? I went to mountains with my parents last weekend. IT has one of the most famous mountains in hand on, oh, was IT beautiful. Yes, it's about thirteen hundred meters high. The would IT too high? We climbed almost for five hours when we got to the top. The view was amazing. Listen to the next question, greg. I'm really nervous about my coming exam. I always study all night before, but I forget most of what i've learned. What's the most important thing for exam preparation? Jill, studying all night is bad. I think studying early and regularly is the key. Taking notes is helpful, but getting enough sleep is the most important. Back and tired brains can't remember information. Well. that right? My exam is in one week, and I haven't reviewed half the lessons yet. Then you should spend about two hours reviewing each day, maybe one hour in the morning and one in the evening. Focus on the key points first. Okay, thank you, greg. I'm really nervous . about my coming exam. I always study all night before, but I forget most of what i've learned. What's the most important thing for exam preparation? Jill, studying all night is bad. I think studying early and regularly is the key. Taking notes is helpful, but getting enough sleep is the most important. Back and tired brains can't remember information. Well. that right? My exam is in one week, and I haven't reviewed half the lessons yet. Then you should spend about two hours reviewing each day, maybe one hour in the morning and one in the evening. Focus on the key . points first. Okay, thank you. Listen to the next question. Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? I'm looking for AT shirt for my son. He likes your clothes a lot. I'm so glad to hear that . I like a black shirt in size. L what about this one? It's made in china. Ha ha. it's interesting that so many products in the U. S. We're made in china. Yes, that's pretty true. And this t shirt looks good and feels comfortable. I'm sure your son will like IT. Okay. I like the things made in china. How much is IT . twenty dollars. If you have the VIP card, you may get a ten percent off. Yes, I have the card. I'll take . the t shirt. Thank you, sir. Good morning. So what can I do for you? I'm looking for AT shirt for my son. He likes your clothes a lot. I'm so glad to hear that . i'd like a black shirt in size. L what . about this one? It's made in china. aha. It's interesting that so many products in the U. S. We're made in china. Yes, that's pretty true. And this t shirt looks good and feels comfortable. I'm sure your son will like IT. okay. I like the things made in china. How much is IT . twenty dollars if you have the VIP card, you may get a ten percent off. Yes, I have the card. I'll take . the t shirt. Thank you, sir. Listen to the next question. These silk shirts look beautiful. Where are they from there? From sojo, a city famous for silk for hundreds of years. How are the flowers and birds made on these shirts? They are painted by hand. This White one is the most popular. I will take one . for my mother. A good choice. SHE will love IT. These silk shirts look beautiful. Where are they from? They are from sojo, a city famous for silk for hundreds of years. How are the flowers and birds made on these shirts? They are painted by hand. This White one is the most popular. I will take one . for my mother, a good choice. SHE will love IT. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南衡阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 时间100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．What does the boy think of romance films? A．Moving. B．Boring. C．Exciting. 2．What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A．Very beautiful. B．Very useful. C．Very small and light. 3．Which of the following is NOT a kind of film? A．Romance. B．Science-fiction. C．Piano. 4．Why does the boy like watching old films? A．They have great stories. B．They are short. C．They cost little money. 5．Why does the boy dislike pop art? A．It’s too simple. B．It’s expensive. C．It’s old-fashioned. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答下列小题。 6．Who was Huang Xuhua? A．A movie star. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 7．What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A．Medal of the Republic. B．Best Scientist Award. C．National Hero Title. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．Where did Bob use to go in his free time? A．To parks. B．To museums. C．To libraries. 9．How has the city changed? A．It has become bigger. B．It has become better. C．It has become cleaner. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．Who did Mike climb the mountain with? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His grandparents. 11．How high is the mountain? A．About 1100 meters. B．About 1200 meters. C．About 1300 meters. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What does Greg think is the most important about preparing for an exam? A．To take notes. B．To get enough sleep. C．To study early and often. 13．When is Jill’s next exam? A．In one week. B．In two weeks. C．In three weeks. 14．How long does Greg advise Jill to spend doing the review each day? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At a clothes store. B．At a fruit store. C．At a bookstore. 16．What does the man think of the products made in China? A．He doesn’t mind them. B．He likes them. C．He can’t stand them. 17．How much will the man pay for the T-shirt? A．$18. B．$20. C．$22. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．How long has Suzhou been famous for silk? A．For hundreds of years. B．For thousands of years. C．Since last century. 19．How are the flowers and birds made on the shirts? A．By computer. B．By machine. C．By hand. 20．Why is the white shirt a good choice? A．It’s the most popular. B．It’s the cheapest. C．It’s the only one left. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes--Spain In Spain (西班牙), there is a special festival about tomatoes. But people don’t eat tomatoes—they throw them! This event is called the “Tomato Fight”. It happens during the last Wednesday of August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. Then, people rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May at Cooper’s Hill. People roll (滚动) a large wheel of cheese down the steep hill. Then, they run after it in a race. The first person to reach the bottom of the hill wins the cheese as the prize. Burning Man—The US The Burning Man Festival (火人节) lasts a week. It is held in the Black Rock Desert. The festival ends on the first Monday in September. The most exciting part is when people burn a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. 21．When does the Tomato Fight Festival in Spain take place? A．During the first Wednesday in August. B．During the last Wednesday in August. C．During the last Wednesday in September. 22．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A．Spain. B．England. C．The United States. 23．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A．Throwing Tomatoes. B．Rolling Cheese. C．Burning Man. B The Grand Canal Travel Guide The Grand Canal is the world’s longest man-made waterway and a well-known UNESCO World Heritage site. It runs through many provinces and links northern and southern China. Here are some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) along it. Grand Canal Forest ParkLocation: Beijing It is a large green park with beautiful lotuses (荷花) next to the canal. Local people often come here to rest and get close to nature. Tai’erzhuang Ancient TownLocation: Zaozhuang, Shandong Province It is popular for its well-kept old houses and wonderful folk shows, especially the amazing “Fire Dragon and Steel Flower” at night. Sui-Tang Grand Canal Cultural MuseumLocation: Luoyang, Henan Province It shows almost 400 valuable old objects to tell people the long story of the canal. Zhongzhou Island Scenic ParkLocation: Huai’an, Jiangsu Province It sits in an old city with great importance for water transport in the past. Great groups of old buildings stand along the river. 24．Where is Grand Canal Forest Park? A．In Luoyang. B．In Huai’an. C．In Beijing. 25．What can visitors see at Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town? A．Beautiful lotuses. B．New buildings. C．Folk shows. 26．What is special about Sui-Tang Grand Canal Cultural Museum? A．It offers exciting performances. B．It houses valuable ancient objects. C．It is famous for large riverside green land. 27．What can we learn about the Grand Canal from the passage? A．It runs through only three provinces. B．It offers different travel experiences. C．It is now used for water transport. C What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark) in 2022. She won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding has quite a good influence on medicine. Except for doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a vivid life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about making music my major (专业),” she said. She also played soccer and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. She started a monthly get-together for all the women students. In 2022, Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. 28．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. 29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize. B．Bertozzi’s musical achievements. C．Bertozzi’s sports hobby. 30．The underlined word “vivid” means ________ in the passage. A．disabled B．hybrid C．colourful 31．What can we learn from Bertozzi’s experience? A．We should learn music in our life. B．We should wait patiently and work hard. C．We should find the way to success quickly. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In 2010, Yang Ning and three friends graduated from college. They didn’t stay in big cities like others. Instead, they returned to their hometown. It’s a small village. Many villagers there were very poor. 32 Yang Ning and his friends made up their minds to help the villagers live a better life. They learned about new farming skills and then they worked in two groups to teach the villagers. 33 But they didn’t give up. They went on teaching farming skills for free. Later, two college students joined them. 34 They told the villagers the importance of farming skills. More villagers came to the class to learn farming skills. With the skills, they became good at growing crops (农作物). 35 Some days later, these college students also tried other ways to help the villagers. They hoped to bring more changes to their hometown. Thanks to Yang Ning and his friends, the villagers’ life has improved a lot nowadays. A．They lived a hard life. B．They started to visit the villagers from door to door. C．Yang Ning didn’t believe them at first. D．At first, few villagers came to have farming skill classes. E．They also did better in keeping animals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fifteen，my mum was preparing a community fashion design competition.She wanted a young model，but couldn't find a 36 　 　 .With the competition day coming closer，she finally 37 　 　 me.I wanted to help，but I was 38 　 　 that I might mess it up and that I was the only student among all the adult contestants（竞争者）.But after her asking again and again，I agreed. On the competition day，my mum dressed me beautifully.Some adult contestants looked at me 39 　 　 .Then I heard them talking secretly."Isn't she in school？""How can she compete us？"Though I tried to stay relaxed，the 40 　 　 grew heavy.But my mum's calm gave me strength，and I prepared for the final moment.When I saw myself in the mirror，I was so happy，yet fear didn't go away.With a 41 　 　 heart，I stepped forward.The stage lights were warm.Suddenly I noticed my school friends in the front row， 42 　 　 for me.With their encouragement，I walked the stage with confidence. After all the contestants finished，the judges announced results.I held my breath，closed my eyes，preparing myself for 43 　 　 .Then what I heard surprised me，"Number 4，second place."That was me!I had 44 　 　 many adult contestants and won second place. My mum came and accepted the prize beside me.She told me she had already spoken with my teachers.That's why my friends came to support me. As the crowd left，I looked at the prize in my hands and realized what I was truly able to do.That day taught me 45 　 　 doesn't wait for confidence.You act first，and confidence follows. 36 A.match B.company C.choice D.role 37 A.looked for B.came across C.stood by D.turned to 38 A.shocked B.worried C.excited D.satisfied 39 A.hopefully B.proudly C.strangely D.nervously 40 A.expectation B.sadness C.pressure D.loneliness 41 A.racing B.broken C.kind D.thankful 42 A.voting B.searching C.cheering D.calling 43 A.attention B.disappointment C.punishment D.honor 44 A.influenced B.encouraged C.controlled D.beaten 45 A.fairness B.courage C.progress D.responsibility 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框内单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 script, similarity, suitable, touch, fighter, shoot, world-class, since, perhaps, sometime Films of different types have their own special beauty. A famous film-maker came to our school and gave us a wonderful talk last Friday. He told us some 46 and differences among different kinds of films. A good 47 is quite important before a film is 48 . Many 49 films tell stories of brave 50 who never give up in hard times. Lots of audience feel 51 when they watch these moving stories. 52 some films are not 53 for little kids, we should choose films carefully. I hope 54 I can enjoy more wonderful movies 55 in the city cinema. I like action films best, because they can bring heroes to life. I won’t spend too much time on films on school days, for too much screen time will influence my schoolwork. I believe every good film has its special value. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面改编自Workbook主题阅读的短文，用完整句子作答。 Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses. She showed her gift for performing at an early age. At first, she dreamed of being a ballet dancer. Because of the war, she had to give up her ballet dream. However, she never gave up her love for performing. Later, Hepburn moved to France and got her first big chance in the play Gigi. Her beauty and charm caught a writer’s attention. Soon she acted in the famous film Roman Holiday. It made her world-famous overnight. Besides acting in films, she worked closely with UNICEF. She hoped to bring help to poor children around the world. Hepburn held a special belief: true stars should go beyond the big screen. Good films can cross national borders and touch audiences’ hearts. She hoped young people could learn courage and kindness from great movies. Read the text and answer the questions in complete sentences. 56．What was Audrey Hepburn’s early dream? 57．Why did Audrey Hepburn give up her ballet dream? 58．Where did Audrey Hepburn get her first big chance in a play? 59．What caught the French writer’s attention according to the text? 60．What was Hepburn’s opinion about true stars? 第二节（满分15分） 61．学校英语报开展征文活动，主题为My Favourite Science Experiment。请你写一篇80词左右短文，内容要点： 1. 你最喜欢的科学实验是什么； 2. 实验需要的简单物品； 3. 从这个实验你学到的科学知识。 提示词：experiment, jar, candle, oxygen, air pressure ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $