2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上学期第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）（测试范围：Units1-2

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上学期英语月考模拟卷，覆盖人教版Units1-2，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能模块，融合科技人物（袁隆平、杨振宁）、文化传承（儒家五常）、生活实践（数字生活、食谱）等素材，在真实情境中考查语言能力，培养文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|家乡变化、人物事迹|对话贴近学生生活，如“家乡环境变化”“科学家成就”，考查信息提取与推理能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|食谱说明、科技故事、儒家文化|A篇食谱培养实践能力，B篇“奶奶的数字生活”体现科技与生活融合，C篇儒家五常渗透文化意识| |语言运用|20题/25分|语法填空、完形填空|完形填空以杨振宁事迹串联词汇语法，语法填空聚焦袁隆平贡献，强化语篇理解与文化认同| |综合技能|6题/25分|信息提取、人物介绍写作|写作题要求介绍敬佩人物，鼓励结合“admire”“make discoveries”等表达，提升语言输出与思维表达能力|

2026—2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考自编模拟卷（长沙专用） 英 语 （测试范围：人教版，Units1-2） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How long does it take to get to Li Rui’s hometown now? A．40 minutes. B．An hour. C．Half a day. 2．What is the woman’s hometown like now? A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy. 3．Where are the two speakers probably talking? A．In a library. B．In a museum. C．In a bookstore. 4．What has changed most in the woman’s hometown? A．The roads. B．The houses. C．The environment. 5．What is the lake like now? A．It's clean. B．It smells terrible. C．It's the nicest one in town. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Who was Huang Xuhua? A．A movie star. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 7．What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A．Medal of the Republic. B．Best Scientist Award. C．National Hero Title. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．Where is J.K. Rowling from? A．Canada. B．America. C．Britain. 9．What does the girl think of J.K. Rowling? A．Kind. B．Creative. C．Rich. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 10．How often does the boy go back to his hometown? A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a year. 11．What does the girl look forward to? A．Living in the boy’s hometown. B．Going back to her hometown. C．Visiting the boy’s hometown. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 12．What are the speakers talking about? A．The report topics. B．Their hometowns. C．The summer vacation. 13．How was the river in the girl’s hometown 5 years ago? A．Clear and clean. B．Dirty and smelly. C．Beautiful and wide. 14．What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A．He did some research. B．He wrote a book about bikes. C．He went to the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years. 16．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A．More bus stops. B．More nature parks. C．More tall buildings. 17．Who might Kevin be? A．A radio presenter. B．A bus driver. C．A tour guide. 听一段对话，回答以下各小题。 18．Where were the old small houses? A．Near the park. B．Near the school. C．Near the river. 19．What did Li Ming often do around the old small houses? A．He often studied there. B．He often played there. C．He often shopped there. 20．What does Li Ming think of these changes? A．Enjoyable. B．Surprising. C．Important. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whole Wheat (小麦) Apple Pancakes What to prepare:2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 2 large apples 1 cup of butter How to make it:In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt. Next, put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. After that, heat a large pan and put a large teaspoon of mixture onto the pan and cook until the mixture becomes dry. Then flip (快速翻转) the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Finally, heat the butter and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 21．To make whole wheat apple pancakes, you need the following things EXCEPT __________ A．salt B．milk C．flour 22．What’s the right order of making the pancakes? ①Add eggs, oil and apples into the flour. ②Pour some heated butter on it. ③Mix the flour and salt in a bowl. ④Cook the mixture until it turns dry and brown. A．③①④② B．③①②④ C．①②③④ B My grandma is 72 years old. Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 23．What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A．They were useful and cheap. B．They were too difficult for her. C．They were beautiful gifts. D．They were popular with the old. 24．How does Grandma pay in shops now? A．By cash. B．By credit card. C．By scanning a QR code. D．By writing a check. 25．The underlined word “confidence” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”. A．信心 B．兴趣 C．烦恼 D．健康 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Use a Smartphone B．Grandma's New Digital Life C．Shopping on the Internet D．Old People in the City C Confucianism, a teaching system of general virtues in China and even the world, talks about one’s behaviors, beliefs and faith. The Five Constants of Confucianism (儒家五常) are Ren, Yi, Li, Zhi and Xin. Ren, the feeling of care and love we are expected to have, is widely recognized as the most important principle in life. Confucius is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” Li is about duty or respect and the way we connect with people. Ideas of Li also include the proper ways to interact with others. While Ren is about our opinions and feelings, Li is about how to express our opinions and feelings towards others and even the world around us. Xin, the most significant Confucian virtue, is the attitude we have towards others. In Confucianism, Xin is the key to developing a good and ordered society. Without Xin, the whole world would fall into a mess. Confucius’ successful disciple Confucius (孔子) taught and trained 3,000 followers. Yan Hui was the most outstanding one. He practised Confucianism, and “Ren” was its core concept. His famous saying is “to say less but do more, be modest and tolerant”. Confucius’ influence on later generations Under the influence of Confucius, Chinese thinkers of later generations believe that students should not only increase their knowledge, but also broaden their minds and enhance (提高) their spiritual ideas. 27．In which SECTION of the magazine can we see the material? A．SPORTS. B．HISTORY. C．BUSINESS. D．CULTURE. 28．What is the best Chinese for Yan Hui’s saying? A．寡言笃行，谦逊宽容。 B．仁者，人也，亲亲为大。 C．己所不欲，勿施于人。 D．礼之用，和为贵。 29．In the Five Constants of Confucianism, which is the most important for a harmonious society? A．Ren. B．Li. C．Xin. D．Yi. 30．Which of the following belong to the ideas of “Li”? ①Show love and care ②Have duty and respect ③Express opinions and feelings④Behave in good ways ⑤Hold the proper attitude⑥Teach patiently A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑥ 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Do you know any great scientists in Chinese history? Let me introduce one to you—Zhu Kezhen (竺可桢). Zhu Kezhen was a famous scientist in China. 31 He spent nearly 50 years studying the weather and climate (气候) in China. His work helped people understand the changing weather better. Zhu was born in 1890. 32 When he was young, he loved to watch the stars and the clouds. He always asked questions about nature and wanted to find out the answers. In 1913, he went to the United States to study. 33 Later, he returned to China and began his research work. Zhu believed that science should serve the people. 34 He used his knowledge to help farmers know when to plant crops (庄稼). He also made weather reports more useful for everyone. 35 He kept writing down his observations (观察) every day from the age of 28. He recorded more than 40 years of weather data (数据). His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a great scientist that people still admire today. A．There he studied agriculture (农业) and later turned to meteorology (气象学). B．He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries. C．He was a pioneer in meteorology (气象学). D．Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully. E．He wanted to use science to make people’s lives better. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and 36 away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and 37 went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very 38 around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He 39 build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to 40 Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He 41 much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has 42 many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions to 43 but also loved his country deeply. We will always 44 this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can 45 us success. 36．A．passed B．lived C．stayed 37．A．once B．soon C．later 38．A．rich B．famous C．quiet 39．A．helped B．wanted C．stopped 40．A．support B．teach C．follow 41．A．saved B．took C．spent 42．A．changed B．influenced C．surprised 43．A．physics B．history C．art 44．A．miss B．forget C．remember 45．A．bring B．take C．carry 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) ”, is one of the most 46 (inspire) scientists in modern China. Born in 1930, he spent most of his life 47 (study) rice and trying to find ways to produce more food. In the 1960s, China faced a serious 48 (hungry). Many people did not have enough food to eat. Yuan Longping believed that 49 was possible to develop a new kind of rice that could grow in different conditions. It was very difficult 50 him to do research at that time because there was not enough money or equipment. But he never gave up. After years of hard work, Yuan Longping succeeded 51 developing hybrid rice in 1973. This new kind of rice produced 20% more grain than traditional rice. It was 52 (amaze) that one man could help feed so many people. Today, hybrid rice 53 (grow) in many countries around the world. It has helped reduce hunger and poverty in many places. Yuan Longping once said, “My lifelong dream is to keep the rice dream 54 (live) and to help feed the world.” It was truly great 55 him to devote his whole life to this cause. 第4部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (湖北省农业科学院). He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou often has chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. He visited the United States and realized that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind some countries. After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture. Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field. Sometimes, he even took care of his crops 24 hours a day. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a bad influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He thought it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” The hard work finally paid off. After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 56．What did Zhou Lei win？ 57．What did Zhou decide to do after a visit to the United States？ 58．What did Zhou think of the bad influence on his crops？ 59．What was the result of Zhou’s hard work？ 60．What do you think we should learn from Zhou？ 第二节（满分15分） 61．写一段话（至少5句）介绍你最敬佩的一位人物（可以是科学家、作家、老师、家人等）。说明他/她的名字、职业、做了什么成就、为什么你敬佩他/她。使用 admire/because/help/make discoveries等表达。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C C B B A C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B A B A A C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B C A B D A C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B A E D A C B A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B A C A 1．B 【原文】A: Li Rui, how long did it take to reach your hometown 3 years ago? B: It took half a day, but now it only takes an hour. 2．C 【原文】A: My hometown used to be small and quiet. B: Yes, but I think it is more like a modern city now. 3．C 【原文】M: Look at all these books about village changes. I want to buy one for my report. W: OK. This way, we have many new books about rural development. 4．C 【原文】M: Your hometown has changed so much these years! W: Yes. We planted thousands of trees on the hills. No more sandstorms now. 5．B 【原文】W: The lake used to be clean. It was the nicest lake in town. M: Yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. 6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua? M: Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in 2025. W: What did he do for our country? M: He led the team to build China’s first nuclear submarine. They kept it secret for years. W: Wow, that’s amazing! Did he get any honors? M: Yes, he got the Medal of the Republic in 2019. 8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Do you know J.K. Rowling? M: Yes, I do. She wrote Harry Potter. W: She is my role model. She is a British writer. In 1997, her first novel came out. It became very popular. M: Why do you like her? W: Because she is creative and full of imagination. I want to be a writer like her. 10．A 11．C 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Cindy. I’m writing a diary about my hometown. A: Do you often go there? B: Yes, once a month. And I spent my childhood there. A: Has your hometown changed during these years? B: It has changed a lot. The streets are cleaner and the buildings are taller now. You can visit there with me next time. A: That’s great. I’m looking forward to visiting it. 12．A 13．B 14．A 【原文】A: Have you decided on the topic of the report, Betty? B: Yes. I’ll write about country life. I went back to my hometown this summer vacation, and I found it changed a lot. A: Do you like the change? B: Sure. I still remember the environment there, especially the dirty river 5 years ago. There was a strong smell and few fish in the river. A: What happened? B: There were many factories and they sent dirty water into it. A: That was terrible. B: But now the river is clear. I like my beautiful hometown. A: Great. Your report is sure to be wonderful. B: Thank you. What about yours? A: Mine is about bike sharing. I did some research during the vacation. 15．B 16．A 17．A 【原文】W: Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. M: It has changed greatly! We haven’t been here for seven years. W: Life here is quite different now. What do you think is the biggest change? M: Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It’s much easier to travel everywhere. W: And there are more nature parks. They are nice places for animals to visit! M: I’m thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my programme. W: Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. M: Yes, I think so. 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】A: Hi, Ling Ming. Long time no see. There are many new buildings in our hometown. Do you remember the old small houses near the river? B: Of course. We often played around those houses. It was really interesting. A: What about the park? I think it’s more beautiful than before. B: Exactly. Our government planted many flowers and added some new benches. Many people go there to take walks after dinner. A: Our hometown is getting better and better. I love it. B: Me too. It is enjoyable to see these changes. 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何制作全麦苹果煎饼：所需材料和具体步骤。 【详解】21．根据“What to prepare”可知，做全麦苹果煎饼需要：“2 cups of whole wheat flour”（两杯全麦面粉）和“1/2 teaspoon of salt”（半茶匙盐），无需牛奶。 22．根据“How to make it”可知，具体步骤如下：In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt. → ③；Next, put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. → ①；Cook until the mixture becomes dry…until both sides have a light brown color. → ④；Finally, heat the butter and add it to the pancake. → ②，因此顺序应该是③①④②。 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述年迈的奶奶迁居城市后，慢慢学习使用智能手机，依靠数字软件方便日常购物、联络老友，收获自信，开启全新数字化晚年生活的故事。 【详解】23．第一段指出原文细节：“Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash”，可知过去奶奶害怕智能手机，认为它操作起来十分困难。 24．第二段给出相关语句：“Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people”，可知奶奶现如今外出购物时，和年轻人一样通过扫描二维码完成支付。 25．第四段结合上下文原文“Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online”，奶奶敢于主动教导别的老人使用手机，代表她内心拥有了底气，可知confidence的中文含义为信心。 26．通读全文，文章从头到尾围绕奶奶学习智能手机各项功能、适应数字新生活这件事展开，因此最贴合文章主旨的标题为奶奶的新数字生活。 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家五常仁、义、礼、智、信，分别阐释仁与礼、信的内涵；介绍孔子及其弟子颜回践行仁德的事迹，最后说明儒家思想对后世学子育人理念带来的深远影响。 【详解】27．本文主要介绍了儒家思想的核心概念、孔子的教诲及其对后世的影响，属于传统文化范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化”版块。 28．根据倒数第二段关于颜回的描述“His famous saying is ‘to say less but do more, be modest and tolerant’”可知，这句话意为“少说多做，谦逊宽容”，即“寡言笃行，谦逊宽容”。 29． 根据第四段关于信的描述“Xin is the key to developing a good and ordered society”可知，“信”是构建和谐有序社会的关键。 30． 根据第三段关于礼的描述：“Li is about duty or respect”对应②“尽职尽责，尊重他人”；“proper ways to interact with others”对应④“举止得体”；“Li is about how to express our opinions and feelings”对应③“表达自身想法情感”。①“表达爱和关心”属于仁，⑤“保持正确的态度”属于信。因此礼的思想包含②③④。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家竺可桢的生平事迹与科学贡献。 【详解】31．空前提到他是著名科学家，空后提到他花了 50 年研究天气和气候。选项C“He was a pioneer in meteorology (气象学).”既承接了“科学家”的身份，又引出了后文对“气象”研究的具体描述，逻辑通顺。 32．本段主要讲述竺可桢的生平经历。空前提到出生年份，空后讲述年少时的兴趣。选项B“He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries.”是对他生平的整体概括，放在出生年份之后、具体经历之前，起到总领段落的作用。 33．空前提到“1913 年他去美国学习”，选项A “There he studied agriculture (农业) and later turned to meteorology (气象学).”中的“There”指代前文的“美国”，且内容“学习农业后转向气象学”符合留学经历的描述，与后文“回国开始研究工作”衔接自然。 34．空前提到“竺可桢认为科学应该服务人民”，选项E“He wanted to use science to make people’s lives better.”是对“服务人民”的具体阐释，且与空后“帮助农民”、“让天气报告更有用”的具体事例相呼应。 35．空后详细描写了他“每天写下观察记录”、“记录了 40 多年的天气数据”。选项D“Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully.”是这段内容的主题句，概括了后文的具体行为。 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的学术成就、爱国情怀以及对年轻科学家的影响。 【详解】36．句意：他生于1922年，2025年在北京去世。 根据“away”及语境，此处考查固定短语pass away，意为“去世”，符合生平介绍。lived“居住”和stayed“停留”与语境不符。 37．句意：年轻时他努力学习，后来去了美国深造。 根据事件发展顺序，努力学习之后去美国，later“后来”符合语境。once“一旦；曾经”和soon“很快”与语境不符。 38．句意：这使他在世界各地非常出名。 根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao.”可知，获得诺贝尔奖会使他出名，famous“有名的”符合语境。rich“富有的”和quiet“安静的”与“获得诺贝尔奖变得有名”的语境不符。 39．句意：他帮助建立了中美科学家之间的联系。 根据“build links between Chinese and American scientists”可知，此处考查固定短语help (to) do sth.，意为“帮助做某事”，符合他促进交流的贡献。 40．句意：他还筹款支持中国学者出国留学。 根据“Chinese scholars to study abroad”可知，筹款的目的是提供经济支持，support“支持”符合逻辑。teach“教”和follow“跟随”与“筹集提供支持”的语境不符。 41．句意：他在教学和科研上花费了大量时间。 根据“He ____ much time on teaching and research”可知，此处考查固定短语sb. spend time on sth.，意为“在某事上花时间”。排除saved“挽救；节省”和took“花费”。took常用的结构是“It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.”。 42．句意：他的工作影响了中国许多年轻科学家。 根据常识，伟大科学家的精神通常激励和影响后人，influenced“影响”符合语境。changed“改变”和surprised“惊讶”与“科学家精神影响年轻人”的语境不符。 43．句意：他不仅为物理学做出了巨大贡献，并且深爱他的祖国。 杨振宁是物理学家，physics“物理学”符合事实。history“历史”和art“艺术”与“物理学家”的身份不符。 44．句意：我们将永远铭记这位伟人。 对于逝去的伟人，我们应永远铭记其精神，remember“记住”符合语境。miss“想念”和forget“忘记”与“铭记伟人精神”的语境不符。 45．句意：他的故事告诉我们努力和爱国能带给我们成功。 bring sb. success意为“给某人带来成功”，符合“努力和爱国”带来的结果，take“带走”和carry“携带”与语境不符。 46．inspiring 47．studying 48．hunger 49．it 50．for 51．in 52．amazing 53．is grown 54．alive 55．of 【导语】本文介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平，讲述他研究杂交水稻的奋斗历程以及杂交水稻带来的巨大贡献。 【详解】46．句意：被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是现代中国最鼓舞人心的科学家之一。此处需要形容词修饰名词scientists，inspiring表示“令人鼓舞的”用符合。 47．句意：他生于1930年，一生大部分时间都在研究水稻，努力寻找产出更多粮食的方法。固定搭配spend...(in) doing sth.，动词需要变为动名词形式。故studying符合语法要求。 48．句意：20世纪60年代，中国面临严重的饥荒。形容词serious后面需要接名词，hungry是形容词，名词形式为hunger。 49．句意：袁隆平认为培育一种可以在不同环境下生长的新型水稻是有可能实现的。本句使用形式主语结构，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 50．句意：那时候开展研究对他来说十分艰难，因为没有充足的资金和设备。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，difficult用来描述事情属性，介词用for。 51．句意：经过多年不懈努力，袁隆平在1973年成功培育出杂交水稻。固定短语succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”。 52．句意：一个人能够帮助养活如此多的人，这令人惊叹。此处形容词修饰整件事情，amazing意为“令人惊奇的”。 53．句意：如今，世界上众多国家都种植杂交水稻。主语hybrid rice和grow构成被动关系，Today提示时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，使用一般现在时被动语态is grown。 54．句意：我毕生的梦想就是让水稻之梦延续下去，帮助养活全世界。固定搭配keep sth. alive，表示“使……持续存在、保持生机”。 55．句意：他将一生奉献给这项事业，十分伟大。固定句型“It is + 人物品质形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”，great用于评价人的品格，介词用of。 56．The China Youth May Fourth Medal. 57．To use his skills to help China in agriculture. 58．It opened a window for further study. 59．Zhou and his team created new kinds of rice. 60．We should be hard-working like Zhou. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述农业科研人员周雷深耕水稻育种，介绍他获得的奖章、赴美感悟、田间科研经历、高温攻关过程以及培育出新稻种的成果。 【详解】56．原文第一段提到“He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal.”，直接提取他获得的奖项作答。 57．原文第三段提到“After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture.”，直接说明他从美国回来后的决定。 58．原文第五段提到“He thought it opened a window for him to do further study.”，直接写出他看待作物受损这件事的想法。 59．原文最后一段提到“After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.”，概括出他辛苦付出后的最终结果。 60．本题为开放题，可结合文中他吃苦耐劳、不惧困难、潜心钻研、为国奉献的品质作答，表述合理即可。 61．例文： The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He was a scientist from China. He made important discoveries about hybrid rice and developed a new kind of rice that helped end hunger in many countries. He worked very hard all his life. I admire him because he used his knowledge to help millions of people. He is a true hero in my heart. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍最敬佩的人是谁、职业、取得的成就、以及敬佩的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my）与第三人称（he/him/his）相结合 注意事项：写一段话，至少5句；使用“admire”、“because”、“help”、“make discoveries”等词 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 开头：点明最敬佩的人是谁 主体：介绍他/她的职业、做了什么、取得的成就 结尾：说明对他的评价 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：榜样人物 人物选择：Yuan Longping/Zhang Guimei/Lei Feng/Edison/Qian Xuesen/Zhong Nanshan等 要点二：介绍他/她的职业、做了什么以及取得的成就 职业：scientist/doctor/teacher/astronaut等 所做之事：made important discoveries about hybrid rice/helped poor girls receive education/helped people in need等 成就：helped end hunger/saved millions from starvation/helped thousands of girls go to college/set a good example for all Chinese people等 要点三：说明敬佩的原因 优秀品质：used his knowledge to help millions of people/selfless/never gave up/never lost heart/never gave in等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Leery, how long did IT take to reach your hometown? Three years ago? IT took half a day, but now IT only takes an hour. Leery, how long did IT take to reach your hometown? Three years ago? IT took half a day, but now IT only takes an hour. Listen to the next question. My hometown used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. My hometown used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. Listen to the next question. Look at all these books about village changes. I want to buy one from my report. Okay, this way we have many new books about rule development. Look at all these books about village changes. I want to buy one from my report. okay? This way, we have many new books about rule development. Listen to the next question. Your hometown has changed so much these years? Yes, we planted thousands of trees on the hills. No more than storms now. Your hometown has changed so much . these years? Yes, we planted thousands of trees under hills. No more some . storms now. Listen to the next question. The lake used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town. yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. The lake used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town. yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of one绣花？Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He let the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept the secret . for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got the middle of the republic in twenty nine. Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of one show? Hua. yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He let the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept the secret for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got the meddle of the republic in twenty nineteen. Listen to the next question. Do you know JK rolling? Yes, I do. SHE wrote Harry potter. She's my role model. She's a british writer. And nineteen ninety seven, her first novel came out. IT became very popular. Why do you like her? Because she's creative and a full of imagination, I want to be a writer like her. Do you know JK rolling? Yes, I do. SHE wrote Harry porter. She's my role model. She's a british writer. In nineteen ninety seven, her first novel came out. IT became very popular. Why do you like? Because she's creative and a full of imagination. I want to be a rider like her. Listen to the next . question. Hi, mike. What are you doing now? Hi Cindy. I'm writing a diary about . my hometown. Do you often go there? Yes, once a month. and I spent . my childhood. D there has . your hometown change during these years? IT has changed a lot. The streets are cleaner and the buildings are taller. Now you can visit there with . me next time. That's great. I'm looking forward to visiting IT. Hi, mike. What are you doing now? Hi Cindy. I'm writing a diary about my hometown. Do you often go . there? Yes, once a month. And I spent my child. child there. Has your hometown change during these years? IT has changed a lot. The streets are cleaner and the buildings are taller. Now you can visit there with . me next time. That's great. I'm looking forward to visiting. Listen to the next question. Have you . decided on the topic of the report? Betty? Yes, i'll write about . the country life. I went back to my hometown this summer vacation. I found IT changed a lot. Do you like . to change? I still remember the environment there, especially the dirty river. Five years ago, there was a strong smell and few fish in the river. What happened? There were many factories, and they sent out dirty water into IT. That was terrible. But now the river is clear. I like my beautiful hometown. great. Your report . is sure to be wonderful. Thank you. What about yours? My topic is about bike sharing. I did some research during the vacation. Have you decided on the topic of the report? Betty. yes, i'll write . about the country life. I went back to my hometown this summer vacation. I found IT changed a lot. Do you like . to change? I still remember the environment there, especially the dirty river. Five years ago, there was a strong smell and few fish in the river. What happened? There were many factories, and they sent out dirty water into IT. That was terrible. But now the river is clear. I like my beautiful hometown. great. Your report is sure to . be wonderful. Thank you. What about yours? My topic . is about bike sharing. I did some research during . the vacation. Listen to the next question. Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are . nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so. Kevin. I can . hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so. Listen to the next question. Hi, lime. Long time. no. See, there are many new buildings in our hometown. Do you remember the old small houses near the river? Of course, we often played around those houses. IT was really interesting. What about the park? I think it's more beautiful . than before. exactly. Our government planted many flowers and added some new benches. Many people go there to take walks after dinner. Our hometown is getting Better and Better. I love IT me too. IT is enjoyable to see these changes. Hi lime, long time. No, see, there are many new buildings in our hometown. Do you remember the old small houses near the river? Of course, we often played around those houses. IT was really interesting. What about the park? I think it's more beautiful . than before. exactly. Our government planted many flowers and added some new benches. Many people go there to take walks after dinner. Our hometown is getting Better and Better. I love IT me too. IT is enjoyable to see these changes. 听力部分到此结束。