Unit2 第5课时Section A 1a-1d 同步练习题2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“基础巩固-能力进阶-综合应用”分层设计，通过词汇语法到语篇逻辑的递进路径，培养语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课“基础+提升”需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如biology→biologist）、基础语法（名词复数、固定搭配）|通过词形转换、单项选择巩固基础，如“two radios”“became interested in”| |进阶层|语法应用（时态、固定句型）、句子结构|短文填空整合时态（studied/has collected），翻译句子强化“It's+adj+for sb to do”句型| |综合层|语篇理解、逻辑推理|阅读理解通过华罗庚故事考细节与主旨，短文还原依托种子库科普文训练信息匹配能力|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 第5课时Section A 1a-1d 1．阅读理解 Hua Luogeng loved studying math when he was young. However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school, and helped his parents to run the store. It didn't stop Hua Luogeng from studying math. He always studied math while he was taking care of business. One day, a lady came to the store to buy something. Hua Luogeng lost himself in a math problem and he didn't pay attention to the customer. When the customer asked how much she had to pay, he told her the number that he just calculated（计算）.The customer gave a loud cry, “Is it that expensive?” The cry pulled him back from his math world. He found he just made a fool of himself. Then he quickly wrapped（包裹）the thing up and collected the correct money. After the customer left, Hua Luogeng wanted to continue his calculation, but his draft（草稿） paper was gone. He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper. Hua Luogeng was so nervous and ran after the customer at once. He finally caught up with the lady. The lady was moved and returned it to him. His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties. He studied by himself, and finally he went to Tsinghua University to work as a professor （教授）. He also published ten mathematical works. Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician worldwide. He made a great contribution to the development of math in China.He was praised as "the father of modern Chinese mathematics" and "China's Einstein”. He has influenced the Chinese a lot. ( )1.Why did Hua Luogeng leave school when he was young? A. Because he didn't like studying. B. Because he had to help his parents. C. Because he had received the education. D. Because he couldn't afford to go to school. ( )2.How does the text show us that Hua Luogeng loved math? A. By offering ideas. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. ( )3. Which is the right order according to the text? a. Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped the thing up with the draft paper. b. Hua Luogeng gave all his attention to a math problem. c. The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him. d. Hua Luogeng realized he used his draft paper to wrap up the thing. A. a-b-c-dB. b-a-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. a-c-d-b ( )4. What does the underlined word “overcome” mean? A. To make a dream come true. B. To like something very much. C. To stop something from happening. D. To solve a problem. ( )5. What can we learn from the text? A. Success comes easy. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. II.短文还原 Every seed bank has a story. Here is one built inside a mountain. This one is hidden in ice and rock.1 It is quiet and cold, but it protects a treasure for the whole world. Home inside a frozen mountain Spitsbergen is a cold island near the North Pole, where it is dark for months in winter. In 2008, builders cut a long hall deep into its frozen mountain. 2 3 Governments and research centres from all over the world send in their seeds: rice from Asia, wheat from Africa, potatoes from South America. Each box is a copy that stays safe while the original may face danger at home. A backup plan for food Why does the world need such a vault（保管库）?A war,a new plant disease and bad weather can wipe out a kind of crop in one bad year. 4 They wait for the day when someone needs to begin again. A collection that never stops growing The collection never stops growing. Today the vault holds more than one million seed samples. China sends in special seeds of its own every year. A.One day, we hope, nobody will ever need to open these boxes. 5 They will help the world grow again.It is far from any city. A. It is far from any city. D.But if they do, the seeds will be ready. B. The boxes in the mountain wait quietly. E. Seeds that come from all over the world C. Inside rest thousands of small boxes on steel shelves. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 III.根据提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.My uncle is a (biology) who studies animals and plants in the forest. 2. My grandparents have two (radio) and they like to listen to news and music over them alone. 3.I have a (collect) of toy cars, and I keep them on a shelf in my room. 5.He spent his whole life (research) plants and seeds. 6. His travel brought back (value) information about Xizang. 7. Yang Zhen, a world-famous person, died in Beijing at age of 103. 8. Sally became interested dancing. She began to learn to dance the age of 4. IV.单项选择 ( )1. The firefighter showed great when he rushed into the burning building to save the child. A. fear B. courage C. anger ( )2.The school free lunch for the poor children in the village. A. provides B. supports C. encourages ( )3.Her natural led her to ask more questions. A. collection B. curiosity C. memory ( )4.In 2001,he began around Xizang to collect different kinds of seeds. A. travelling B. travelled C. travels ( )5. Thousands of fans the terrible storm to watch the match. A. burned B. broke C. braved ( )6. We should do something to stop these beautiful animals from forever. A. disappearing B. discovering C.developing ( )7.Zhong Yang a huge collection of seeds and many trained students. A. left behind B. looked after C. cared about ( )8.Although the great scientist has passed away, his spirit in his students. A. lives on B. drops out C. stands up ( )9.The rain for three hours and showed no sign of stopping. A. continued B. refused C. designed V.短文填空 This week our class learned about Zhong Yang, the inspiring seed scientist. Born in 1964, he showed a deep 1. (curious) about the things around him. He entered university at the early age of 15,and 2 (study)radio engineering there. He was so excellent 3. his teachers never forgot him. After years of hard work, he became a 4. (science) professor at Fudan University. It is very important 5. a seed bank to keep many different kinds of seeds. And it was brave 6. Zhong Yang to go to Xizang again and again. In 2001, he began his long travels across Xizang and collected millions of seeds there.He sometimes fell sick, 7. he always continued with his work. He also started a programme to train local students, and his team has 8. (collect) over 40 million seeds from more than 1,000 types of plants so far.9. (they) hard work has provided the world with lots of new information about China's plants. Zhong Yang died in 2017, but his love for science 10. (live) on in his students ever since. The seeds he planted in people's hearts may grow hundreds of years from now. VI.翻译句子 1．钟扬遗留下来的不仅仅是大量的种子收藏。 Zhong Yang a huge collection of seeds. 2．对于他来说面对寒冷的天气是很困难的。 was very difficult him the cold weather. 3．对于种子库来说，包含多种不同的种子非常重要。 It's for seed banks different kinds of seeds. 4．他能考上大学，真是太优秀了。It was him university. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $